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Prerogatiue.
The Lord cannot seise his villein in the Kings presence. * 1.1
The children of a Villeine are also Vil∣leines. And if one confesse himselfe a Vil∣leine * 1.2 in Court of Record, the issue hee had before are frank: but those born (b) after are villeines.
Villenage beginneth by confessing a mans selfe to be one in a Court of Record. * 1.3 And therefore in a Praecipe quod reddat, if the Tenant say that he is Villeine to I. S. & holds the land in Villenage; the demandāt saith he is franke, &c. and he is found frank by the Iurie: yet he remaineth a Villein to I. S.
A Villeine is set free, we call it manu∣mission or infranchisement, when the lord inableth him to possesse any thing against * 1.4 himselfe. As by granting him an annuity, making an obligation or lease for yeres vn∣to him, or a feofment of any lands by deed, or without: & whether it be in fee simple, fee taile, or for life. But to make a lease at will vnto him, is no infranchisement: for he hath no certaintie of his estate, seeing the Lord may put him out when he will.