An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...

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Title
An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...
Author
England and Wales. Parliament.
Publication
London :: Printed for William Leake ...,
1657.
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Subject terms
Tower of London (London, England)
Constitutional history -- Great Britain -- Sources.
Archives -- Great Britain.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/a34712.0001.001
Cite this Item
"An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/a34712.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

Pages

Page 167

Anno Secundo Ricardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Westminster, in the Quin∣den. of Easter, in the Second year of King Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] IN the Quindena of Easter being the 25. of April, the Duke of Lan∣caster and other Bishops and Lords assembled in the Kings Palace of Westminster, attending of long time the coming of the King; at the last,* 1.1 for that certain Sheriffs had not made the return of their Writs, the Parliament by the Kings commandment was continued untill the next day, whereof Proclamation was made openly in West∣minster-hall.

[unspec 2] The next day being Tuesday, for the cause aforesaid, and for that sun∣dry of the Bishops and Lords were then absent,* 1.2 the Parliament by the Kings appointment was continued untill the next day.

[unspec 3] The Wednesday following being the 27. of April, the King with most of the Bshops and Lords came into the Parliament into the Paint∣ed Chamber,* 1.3 into the which the Commons were called,* 1.4 before whom, Sir Richard le Scroop, Chancellor of England,* 1.5 by the Kings appoint∣ment declared the causes of the Parliament, viz

[unspec 4] First was for the maintenance of the liberty of the Church. * 1.6

[unspec 5] Again, for that in the end of the last Parliament the King had ac∣cording to the order taken, elected sundry Lords and others to be of his continual Council,* 1.7 but for the sudden breaking up of the same Par∣liament, he was not advised of the number; which being chosen and sworn, togethr with the Nobles, consulted about the Affairs of the Realm,* 1.8 and the great dangers wherein the same was, and weighing the great charges which the same needed, would not fully determine the same without Parliament,* 1.9 but for that time agreed to prepare an Army of men, and a Navy of Ships, whereunto they lent the King great sums of money, the which Navy and Army he had prepared, and thereby remained to them and to divers good Cities and Towns in debt.

[unspec 6] He therefore willed the Lords by themselves,* 1.10 and the Commons by themselves to weigh the necessiies, and to provide therefore, and not to muse at the sudden calling of this Parliament, considering the same was for the Kings honour, and safety of the Realm.

[unspec 7] He further sheweth, how for the charges of the Wars born, and to be born, the Treasurers of the same were and shou'd be ready to make them privy.* 1.11

[unspec 8] Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 9] Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas,* 1.12 and for the forein Isles.

Page 168

[unspec 10] Tryers of Petitions for England, &c. as above.

[unspec 11] Tryers of Petitions for Gascoyne, &c. as above.

* 1.13Sundry Nobles are named to examine the Revenues arising of the Subsidy of Wooll, and to examine all the Revenues of the Realm, viz. the old Maletolt of Woolls. the revenues of Priors Aliens, and all other receits of the King whatsoever. To examine what Fees the Nobles and Officers received in the beginning of E. 3. what Annuities were granted by E. 3. or the black Prince his Son; to survey all the Kings Moveables, and enquire of the same; to view the expences of the Kings Houshold, of Callice and other forelets, and apparrelments of War; the Revenues of Burdeaux, the Subsidy of Cloth, the pos∣sessions of Cardinals Rebells upon debts, upon receits of wages for the Wars,* 1.14 and of Rome-pence or Peter-pence,* 1.15 and the arrerages due for many years.

[unspec 13] So as the King release and ease them of the Subsidy on Staple ware granted in the last Parliament,* 1.16 tit. 29. and the 6d. of every 20. in Merchandize then granted tit. 30. The Lords and Commons do there grant to the King the Subsidies of Woolls there granted in the said last Parliament, tit. 29. to endure for one year longer, and a certain sum of money of every estate of the Realm from the highest to the lowest.* 1.17

[unspec 15] Only I note every Justice of the two Benches,* 1.18 with the chief Baron, to be 5 l. whereas no Earl was above 4 l.

The Mayor of London paid 4 l. as an Earl. every Alderman 40 s. as a Baron.* 1.19

[unspec 17] Every Advocate 40 s. as an Advocate at Law.* 1.20

[unspec 18] The King being in Parliament the 27 day of May released the de∣mand aforesaid,* 1.21 tit. 23. thenceforth to cease.

William de Montacute Earl of Salisbury sheweth the whole Circum∣stances and process contained in the last Parliament,* 1.22 tit. 31, 32, 33.

[unspec 19] The Scire fac. granted the last Parliament to warn Edmond Earl of March is rehearsed at large.* 1.23

[unspec 20] [unspec 21] Upon the same Scire facias awarded to the Sheriff of Shropshire,* 1.24 Iohn de Ludlow Sheriff of the same returned the said Edmond Earl of March to be warned.

[unspec 22] Whereupon the said Earl of Salisbury by Sir Iohn de Monteacute one of his general Attorneys by Pattent,* 1.25 the same Earl being beyond the Seas in the Kings service, as also the said Edmond Earl of March came into this present Parliament, and hearing the return of the said Writs, and Process of the said Earl of Salisbury by his said Attorney, proffered to assign the errors contained in the said Record.* 1.26

[unspec 23] The Earl of March being there present, alledged that the Writ of Scire fac. is not sufficiently served,* 1.27 for that the Writ willeth the Sheriff to warn Edmond Mortimer Earl of March,* 1.28 Son and Heir of Roger Mor∣timer late Earl of March, the Son of Edmond de Mortimer, and the She∣riffs return is, that he hath warned Edmond Mortimer Earl of March, Son and Heir of Roger de Mortimer, Son of Edmond de Mortimer, late Earl of March, which cannot be intended the same person, for that Edmond the Father of Roger de Mortimer was never Earl of March.

Page 169

[unspec 24] The Earl of Salisbury affirmeth the Return to be good,* 1.29 and prayeth that upon assigning of examination of the Errors,* 1.30 the Judgment may be reversed.

[unspec 25] But for that the Parliament grew towards an end, and weighty affairs were to be done for the King,* 1.31 besides the difficulty of the matter,* 1.32 the King gave day to either of the said parties to the next Parliament with all advantages, and the matter to stand as it now doth.

[unspec 26] King E. 3. of certain purchased Fee-simple lands, infeoffed the Duke of Lancaster and others in fee by Deed,* 1.33 and caused Livery and Sesin to be delivered thereupon without condition by writing, or word. Long after the same King prayed the said Feoffees by mouth, that therewith they should provide for the sustenance of the Friars of Langley, and for the Nuns of Dertford, and to provide perpetual Obit for the Countess of Huntington, and another for the soul of the Countess-Marshal, and for other charges. Whereupon all the Justices and Serjeants to the King there named, were straitly charged in full Parliament to say their knowledge, whether the Charge thus made to the Feoffees after the Feoffment aforesaid should by Law be adjudged a Condition, so as the said gift were made conditionally. All who agreed, that sithence there was nothing spoken before the gift upon the gift, nor yet upon the livery, that the Kings request after they were thus in possession, could not make any condition, whereby the Kings right is now thereby saved.

And note that this motion was made at the suit of the Executors of King E. 3. who were infeoffed as is aforesaid,* 1.34 and receiving of the profits, were forbidden the same.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 27] The print touching the Confirmation of the liberties of the Church, * 1.35 cap. 1. swerveth from the Record; for the Record hath saving the Kings regality, which is not in the print: Besides, the print is more large then the Record in other points; otherwise the print touching the Great Charter, and the Charter of the Forrest, agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 28] That Answer reasonable may be given to all their Petitions now,* 1.36 or hereafter to be moved; and that Statutes be thereupon made before the departure of every Parliament.

Such Bills as remedy cannot otherwise be had but in Parliament,* 1.37 reasonable answer shall be thereto made before such departure.

[unspec 29] That the perambulations of the Forrest may be newly rode according to the Walks of King E. 1.* 1.38 That the Indictments of Vert or Venison may express the places of the trespasses, or else to be void. That any impeachment out of the bound of the Forrest, may trebly therefore recover.

[unspec 30] The Statutes or Charter of the Forrest shal be according to the Law,* 1.39 and who will complain shall be heard.

Page 170

It is enacted, That in Loans which the King shall require of his Subjects upon Leters of Privy seal,* 1.40 that such as have reasonable excuse of not lending, may thereto be received without further summons, [unspec 31] travel or grief.

* 1.41That all Customers and Comptrollers of England my yearly be removed.

* 1.42The King by advice herein will do his pleasure.

[unspec 32] That execution may be done upon such of the County of Chester, and other Counties Palatine as are outlawed for trespasses or felonies done in their Counties.* 1.43

The King will provide remedy therefore, saving the right of himself and of other men.* 1.44

[unspec 33] That such English as are remaining in prison in Scotland for things done since the Truce,* 1.45 may be delivered without ransom, as the Scots in like of custom be.

The Wardens of such parts be appointed for the like cases a day of meeting the last of Iune,* 1.46 at what time good order may be taken.

[unspec 34] That Sheriffs of all Shi••••s,* 1.47 where the King for to certain his debts hath appointed to certain men sundry sums of those Sheriffs receipts, may upon their Accompts be discharged thereof.

* 1.48The King will be advised by his Council.

That Theeves and Robbes may speedily come to their deliverance.* 1.49

[unspec 35] Of all Statutes made therefore, the Council shall appoint the best to be executed, and the Justices to make deliverance as oft as need shall require.* 1.50

[unspec 36] That remedy may be had, forasmuch as by the inter comoveage with Scots,* 1.51 the most of the Woolls of the Shires of York, Duesm, Westmer∣land, Cumberland, and Northumberland, are transported into Scotland without any Custom.* 1.52

* 1.53The King by his Council will provide.

[unspec 37] * 1.54That the King will appoint certain Vessels for the keeping of Strad∣borough, the men of which Town withn two years before paid 1000 l. ransom, and for the defence of the North-coasts.

* 1.55This matter is committed to the Earl of Northumberland, the Mayor of London, and to certain Merchants of the North, of them to be considered.

* 1.56In a Schedule annexed to the Roll, is contained the Order of the parties aforesaid for the defence of the North-sea coasts, and confirmed by those Estates of the Parliament.

That those Sea-coasts shall be defended with two Ships, and two Barges, and two Bullinges armed and appointed for the Wars at the charges hereafter ensuing, viz. That every Ship, Boat, or other Vessel whatsoever passing those Sea-coasts, shall pay for every Tun of his burthen six pence, except all Vessels laden with Wines or other Mer∣chandises from Flanders to be discharged at London, and Ships or other Vessels laden with Staple-ware, and to be discharged at Calie; The which excepted Ships shall not be safe-conducted by the Admiral of the Sea without consideration.* 1.57

Page 171

Certain named are appointed keepers of the Sea coasts,* 1.58 and to levie the Subsidy aforesaid both by Sea, and by Land.

Certain Merchants are appointed to be Receivers and Comptrol∣lers of the aforesaid Subsidie.* 1.59

[unspec 38] The Commons of Cumberland require that it would please the King to repair the City and Castle of Carlile,* 1.60 in manner ruined, and at his charges to appoint a worthy Guardian.

The King is not to repair the same Citie, but he will give in charge that it be done, about the Castle he is repairing; touching the War∣den,* 1.61 the King by his Councel will do his pleasure. * 1.62

That provision may be found that the money carried forth of the Realm may be brought in again,* 1.63 and not clipped within the Realm e carried forth again.

[unspec 40] The King upon conference with the Minters and Merchants,* 1.64 will provide the best remedie.* 1.65

That all religious persons may according to the last Parliament depart the Realm, and namely the Prior of Halenge.* 1.66

If any man will specially complain,* 1.67 he may be heard, for the Prior of Halenge hath found surety.

[unspec 42] It is enacted that no Sheriff of any County shall be Justice of Peace in the same County.

[unspec 43] That the King will pay the loans of E. 3. borrowed of the Sub∣jects in the 43. year of his raign.* 1.68

The King will so do so soon as conveniently he may.

The like motion and answer that is made in the last Parliament, Tit. 57.

That half pence,* 1.69 and farthings may be coyned,* 1.70 and commandment given to sell according to the same.

Upon having of Bullion the King will do so.

[unspec 46] That Declaration may be made of Sylva cedua. * 1.71

As it hath been heretofore used.

[unspec 47] The Print touching the Statute made at Glocester touching Riots,* 1.72 cap. 2. doth not agree with the Record, for the Record doth generally revoke the said Statute made at Glocester (which note:)

They require that the Constable,* 1.73 and Marshal of England do surcease to hold before themselves Pleas of Treason, or Felony, and that the same may only be determined before the Kings Justices according to the great Charter.* 1.74

The Lords dare not disclose the same as well for that the Heirs who claim the same Office are within age,* 1.75 and in the Kings keeping, as for that the Parliament draweth to an end. But as touching the appeal of Treason made in Cornwal, and depending before the said Constable, and Marshal, the King will take the same into his own hands as shall please him for determining the same according to the Laws, saving to every one his rights.

That there be a certain number of Justices learned in the Law,* 1.76 which may in every Shire be appointed and chosen by the Lords and Com∣mons that none be by them associated;* 1.77 their Sessions to be holden four times yearly, and there to have Fees at the Sheriffs hands.

Page 172

* 1.78The King will appointable Justices, no Association shall be made,* 1.79 no remotion without consent of the Councel; two or three of such of them as shall hold the Sessions shall have the sixt part of the profit of the same untill the next Parliament.

[unspec 49] * 1.80A Statute made that such as demand land against the King and evi∣dence therefore by Writ shewn in the Treasury, that in such case who sueth for the King, shall after the return of four Writs,* 1.81 every Writ ha∣ving orty dayes respit,* 1.82 answer.

[unspec 50] It is willed to be executed notwithstanding any commandment of the Great, or Privy Seal.

That the Owners of the ships taken up for the Kings service for their losses in the same may be considered,* 1.83 and that Mariners may have the like wages as Archers have.

* 1.84It shall be as it hath been used.

[unspec 51] That none of the Commons House be appointed to be Collector,* 1.85 Ces∣sor, or Comptroller of any aids granted now.

The King granteth, so as before their departure they in writing de∣clare, who are most able theefore.* 1.86

[unspec 52] * 1.87That the King will grant Pardons to all such as will, for the only Fee of the Great Seal, of all points of Ere, of desperate debts of any of his Ancestors, and of all points of the Forrest until the Feast of Pen∣tecost now present.* 1.88

[unspec 53] The King will be advised.

* 1.89That the Treasurer for the Wars may be discharged, and that all which is, or shall be granted, may be received by the Treasurer of England.

It liketh the King.

[unspec 54] [unspec 55] * 1.90 It is enacted to endure untill the next Parliament, that all Merchants which shall bring in any cloth of Gold,* 1.91 Riverchief Pearls, Jewels, or Furrs, and all Merchants which shall transport Staple wares, shall finde Surety to the Tower to the value of twelve pence in Bullion for every twenty shillings of such their Merchandise so brought in or transported.

That no Knight or Lady under forty pound land by the year,* 1.92 do wear any precious Furrs, cloth of Gold, ribond of Gold, or silk on pain to loose all that they have.* 1.93

[unspec 56] * 1.94 The King will be advised until the next Parliament.

[unspec 57] It is enacted unto the next Parliament, that every Goldsmith shall set his mark unto his Vessel, which if it be not according to the ster∣ling, he shall forfeit it double, be imprisoned, and sined.

[unspec 58] Certain Petitions of the Major and Aldermen of Callis touching their Liberties,* 1.95 with the answers thereunto.

It is enacted, that the Chancellor and Schollers of the Univer∣sity of Cambridge,* 1.96 shall for five years in default of the Major and Bailiffs of the same Town of Cambridge, have the punishment of all manner of Victuals, Measures, and Weights within the said Town, and also power to punish the Major, and Bayliffs, and their Of∣ficers, if there shall be any Victuallers for any such default.

And it is to be noted, that of the printed Statute cap. 3. touching fained gifts,* 1.97 and Feoffments to defeat mens Creditors there is no men∣tion made in this Record.

Page 173

Anno Secundo Richardi Secundi. The Parliament holden at Gloucester, the Wednesday next after the Feast of S. Luke the Evangelist, in the Second year of King Richard the Second.

[unspec 1] THe same Wednesday, being the 20. day October, and the first day of the Parliament,* 1.98 certain of the Nobles met in a Chamber ap∣pointed in the Abby of S. Peters of Gloucester; where for that divers of the Lords were not come, nor the Sheriffs then returned their Writs, the Parliament was adjourned until the next day by the Kings commandment.

[unspec 2] The same Thursday after, the King with his three Uncles of Spain, * 1.99 Cambridge, and Buckingham, the two Archbishops, and divers other Nobles, assembled in the Great Hall of the Abby of Gloucester, and there appointed: where the L. B. of Davids, by the commandment of the King, declared the cause of the Parliament as followeth, viz.

  • First, for the liberties of the Church,* 1.100 maintenance of the Laws, and [unspec 3] observations of the Peace.
  • Secondly, for that it was enacted that a Parliament should yearly be holden. [unspec 4] * 1.101
  • Thirdly, for that the King desired to see, and to consult with them so honorable an Assembly there gathered in Gods name, which he com∣mendeth, [unspec 5] willing unity and concord among them to be according to the resemblance of the Church.* 1.102

[unspec 6] Another great cause was, for that the King being left in the midst of great Wars,* 1.103 could not endure and maintain the same without their Aid.

[unspec 7] He sheweth further, that since the great villany and damage done by the Scots at Roxburgh at Truce thereupon taken for a time,* 1.104 they the same Scots have allied themselves with the French, to the end to depart from the same Truce, and by all means to annoy the King and his friends: All which to recite, and the charges thereof to bear, he willeth them deeply to consider.

[unspec 8] One great mischief in the Commonweal, he remembreth them, viz. That the Law of the Land,* 1.105 and the Law of Arms do not con∣cur together; by certain similitudes he wisheth them of those two Laws to make a Relative, so as they may stand with the other.

[unspec 9] Another mischief he noteth, to wit, Slanderers and sowers of dis∣cord between Nobles,* 1.106 Gentlemen, and Neighbours, the which kind of men he resembleth to Dogs that eat raw flesh, so applying them to eat and consume living men.

[unspec 10] For all which enormities he wisheth them to seek redress,* 1.107 and to be there the next day by eight of the clock to hear further Declarations, and the Commons to keep the Chapter house within the great Cloister of the Abby aforesaid.

Page 174

[unspec 11] Receivers of Petitions for England, Ireland, Wales and Scotland.

[unspec 12] * 1.108Receivers of Petitions for Gascoyne and other places beyond the Seas, and for the forein Isles.

[unspec 13] * 1.109Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

Tryers of petitions for Gascoin, &c. as above.

[unspec 14] [unspec 15] The Friday after the two and twentieth of October, the Lords and Commons assembled in the said great Hall where Sir Richard le Scroop Steward of the Kings Houshold,* 1.110 declaring his own unworthiness there to speak, shewed them how they were invironed with enemies,* 1.111 and the King importably charged for keeping possession beyond the Seas; namely, that Callis cost him yearly twenty thousand pounds,* 1.112 Brest twelve thousand marks, besides Ireland, Cherburgh, Burdeaux, and Bayn, he sheweth that the old grant of the last Parliament, was onely dispended in the Wars, as the Officers could declare; he wisleth them to consult for the rescue, and the mean how to levie the charges.

[unspec 16] * 1.113After that the Commons came before the King, where Sir Iames Pickering knight,* 1.114 Speaker of the Parliament for the Commons, maketh his Protestation,* 1.115 as well for himself, as for the whole House: And first for the Commons, That if he should speak any thing which happily might be ill taken, it might be as as nothing, so as the Com∣mons at any time might amend the same: And so much for himself.

[unspec 17] He therefore rehearseth the whole charge of the Parliament pronoun- the Chancellor: and to the first points touching the liberties of the Church,* 1.116 maintenance of the Laws, and observations for the Peace, the Commons making low curtesies rendred therefore most humble thanks;* 1.117 and pray God for the execution of the same.

[unspec 18] [unspec 19] * 1.118To the aid required for the King, he sheweth how in the last Parlia∣ment, upon the like motion to the Commons, repeating the great char∣ges of the King, by the Treasurer,* 1.119 they then made answer, that they saw no such cause of aid; whereunto for the King it was then replyed, that the Kings Coronation was chargeable, and that if the Commons would grant such reasonable aid, whereby the King might thereby provide an army,* 1.120 that they nothing doubted, but that the King of himself might continue the same without charging them of long time; upon which promise and hope the Commons did then grant the same large aid,* 1.121 and being now unable to do the same, require pardon thereof, thinking that a great part of the same grant, remained yet in the Kings Treasury.

[unspec 20] The said Sir Richard le Scroop not knowing any such promise of discharge made in the last Parliament,* 1.122 charging them with unruth for surmising any rest of the last grant to be; And thereto calleth for wit∣ness William Walworth,* 1.123 and Iohn Philpot Citizens of London,* 1.124 and Treasurers appointed and sworn.

* 1.125Thereupon the Commons make request to know how and in what manner the same sums were defraied, whether some were not therefore indebted, and who should be Councellors and great Officers about the Kings person for this year.* 1.126

[unspec 21] * 1.127The said Sir Richard le Scroop by the Kings commandment answer∣ed, that albeit there never was account of Subsidies in or out of Par∣liament,

Page 175

yet notwithstanding the King would that the said William and Iohn with others of the Kings Council should shew them the same,* 1.128 so as the same should be taken for no example. Touching any of the Kings debts, the Exchequer used not to forget them.

[unspec 22] Touching the Kings Officers and Councellors, the King will chuse them according to his pleasure, and thereafter make them prevail. He therefore willeth the Lords, as knowing the necessity, to have due and speedy consideration thereof.

The Commons require longer day for the exhibiting of ther Petitions,* 1.129 which was granted. They also require the Enroll∣ment of the Aids and Subsidies granted the last Parliament; the which was granted at the Kings pleasure, and not at their re∣quest.

[unspec 23] The Commons then require that five or six of the Lords might be appointed to come to discourse with them;* 1.130 the Lords denyed that, say∣ing, the same was the guise of two or three Parliaments before; but theirs was that the Lords should among themselves chuse a certain num∣ber, and the Commons the like; and that they should confer together which they would do; for if the Commons would not dissever them∣selves, neither would they the Lords, to which Order the Commons agreed.

[unspec 24] After the Commons had reviewed the Enrollments of the receipts and expences about the Wars,* 1.131 they eftsoon returned into the Parlia∣ment and commended the same as very honourable; only they said that touching the forty six thousand pound defraied about the Mar∣ches of Callice, Brest, and other places of Gascoign, and certain ran∣soms of prisoners should not run in their charge, considering those de∣fences were out of the Realm.

[unspec 25] Thereunto was answered, that those places were the very Barbicans and Propugnacles of the Realm;* 1.132 the which being well defrauded, and the Sea kept, we should then enjoy peace at home, and not other∣wise.

[unspec 26] The Commons then thought the goods of King E. 3. able to serve the turn. Whereto was answered, that the same goods were justly praised and delivered to certain his Creditors,* 1.133 (except certain imple∣ments of houshold) wherefore the King stood bound to pay the value to certain of his Credtors.

[unspec 27] The Archbishop of Canterbury came before the King and Lords, * 1.134 and required audience, giving first most lowly thanks for the confirm∣ing of the liberties of the Church. He then required that the great villany done in the Abby-Church of Westminster may be revenged, viz. for that Robert Hamley Esq. and one other were murthered in the Church of Westminster by the high Altar at high Mass time.* 1.135 And so beseecheth that the King may be vertuously brought up in his youth, and have good Counsel.

[unspec 28] The Temporal Lords on the contrary wished for the like bringing up of the King in vertue;* 1.136 nd pray the King, that where the Clergy hath incroached against the Laws, that the same may be redressed.

Page 176

* 1.137They further say, That the Judges and learned of the Law, and certain Doctors of the Divine, Civil, and Common Law, being exa∣mined and sworne before the King, have thereby affirmed that no man ought to enjoy the Sanctuary in cases of Debt,* 1.138 Accompt, or Trespass, but only in cases where the life or member of a man lieth in danger. All which those Doctors and Clerks did after in this present Parliament defend and openly prove against the Bishops, whereunto the Bishops could not then answer, but required longer day, which was granted.

Note, in this Record are made certain reasons against Sanctuary for Debts, about which priviledge it appeareth this Hurly-burly to have been.

[unspec 29] * 1.139The Lords and Commons grant to the King the like Subsidy of Wooll and Staple ware, as was granted in 50 E. 3. tit. 7. but expressed in 43 E. 3. tit. 10. for one year over and above. Which said subsidies they granted to the King, as a new increase of the same subsidies: Thirteen shillings four pence of every sack of Wooll; Thrteen shillings four pence for every twelve score Wooll-fells; Twenty six shillings eight pence of every Last of Skins passing out of the Realm, of all manner of persons for one year.

[unspec 30] * 1.140They also grant to the King six pence of every Twenty shillings merchandise passing or coming into the Realm. They require the King to imploy their Grants to the maintenance of Wars, and to appoint suffcient and able Treasurers therefore as lately; And to take these their Grants in good part, for that by Plague, War, and Murrain, they are able to do no more.

[unspec 31] William of Montacute Earl of Salisbury, rehearseth the old Petition contained in 1 R. 2. tit. 28. & 29. and prayeth as there is redress.* 1.141

[unspec 32] The Writ of Scire facias,* 1.142 whereby the Earl of March was willed to appear.

[unspec 33] * 1.143The Sheriffs return upon the same Scire facias, that the same Earl of March was not found within this Bailiwick, neither any Lands or Tene∣ments to be warned thereby, who was Sheriff of Shropshire. Where∣upon the said Earl of Salisbury required another Scire fac. for to warn Edmund now Earl of March,* 1.144 the son and heir of the said Roger, to be and answer at the next Parliament,* 1.145 which was granted.

[unspec 34] * 1.146The Lady Nevill of Essex complaineth and sheweth, that where Iohn Brewes and others brake her house at London, and violently took thereout Margery the daughter of Iohn Nerfourd son to the said Lady, and carried her away unto the house of Robert Howard knight; All who kept away the said Margery, to the end she should not pursue in Court Christian adnullation of contract of matrimony against the said Iohn Brewes. For which cause the said Robert was by the Council committed to the Tower, and after delivered surety, and promised to do his utter∣most to bring forth the said Margery by Michaelmas ensuing, or else to yield himself prisoner to the Tower again.

[unspec 35] * 1.147The said Robert at Michaelmas came before certain of the Council, and shewed his travel about the expedition asore, but that he could not meet with her. To whom the said Council gave three moneths of longer

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respite. Notwithstanding upon the said Ladies pursuit, for that the said Robert not bringing forth the said Margery, did not yield himself pri∣soner to the Tower, the same Robert was therefore committed to the Tower again.* 1.148

[unspec 36] Sir William of Windsor and Alice his wife, late called Dme Alice Perrers,* 1.149 pray the revocation of a Judgment made in the last Parliament, tit. 41, 42, 43. against the said Alice for Errors therein contained. The Record was brought forth, and Errors assigned. But the Kings learned Council adjudged,* 1.150 and the Kings favour they could not sue in such wise, but require that by Atorney they might sue therefore.* 1.151

[unspec 37] Whereupon the said William and Alice his wife, late called Dame Alice Perrers, by a new Bill required, that they by Edmund Clay and Robert Brown their Attornies might pursue the Reversal of the said Judgment.* 1.152 The King committed the matter to the Lords order,* 1.153 who licensed them by the Kings favour to pursue the same as above.

[unspec 38] The Citizens of Norwich require,* 1.154 that no stranger within their Liberty may there sell or buy any merchandise by retail, on pain of forfeiture.

There is a Statute hereafter made therefore, which shall be kept.

It is enacted for the Citizens of Norwich,* 1.155 That if their Customs and Usages heretofore used, or hereafter to be used, be difficult or defective in part, or in all, or that the same need any due amendment for any new matter arising, whereof remedy was not before that time had, that then the Bailiffs and 24 Citizens of the same City, so there∣fore yearly to be chosen, or the greater part of them, shall from hence∣forth have power to ordain and provide from time to time such reme∣dies which are most agreeable to saith and reason, and for the most profit of the good and peaceable government of the same Town, and of strangers thereto repairing,* 1.156 as to them shall seem best, so as such Or∣dinances be profitable for the King and his people.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.
[unspec 40]

That the liberties of the Church,* 1.157 the Great Charter, and the Charter of the Forrest may be maintained.

The King granteth thereto.* 1.158

[unspec 41] The Commons of the Dutchy of Cornwall shew how by the taking up of their Mariners lately,* 1.159 the Spaniards burned all their ships, and otherwise much endammaged them. The like complaint made at the Sea-coasts, and therefore prayen remedy.* 1.160

[unspec 42] The King by the advice of his Council will provide remedy there∣fore. * 1.161

That every Disseisin may maintain his Assise against the principal Disseisor,* 1.162 albeit they make over Feoffments to others in maintenance.

The Statute made therefore in the last Parliament shall be kept.

[unspec 45] The Print touching Riots and Routs,* 1.163 cap. 7. agreeth with the Record.

They pray remedy, for that sundry men without any cause are called into the Exchequer to account for sweet Wines and Scotish money.* 1.164

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* 1.165The King will cause the Officers to see the same amended.

[unspec 46] * 1.166They require remedy against the Extortions of Ordinaries for Pro∣bate of Testaments, and against the slights of false Summoners there uttered, unless the poor do bribe them with money, which they call the Bishops Arms.

[unspec 47] * 1.167Let declaration be made that the old Laws do not provide therefore, and remedy shall be found.

* 1.168That declarations may be made in what sort men shall pay tythe of their Wood.

As it hath heretofore been used.

That men may enjoy their Purlieus freely,* 1.169 and that perambulations may be made as was in time of King Henry.

[unspec 49] * 1.170The King thinketh that the perambulations be duly made, and who will may complain, and shall be heard.

* 1.171That no man by Writ or otherwise be to answer of his Freehold be∣fore the Council, but only at the Common Law.

* 1.172No man shall be forced to answer finally thereunto, provided that all persons shall answer before the Council of oppressions.

[unspec 50] That the poorer sort of Justices of Peace in every Shire may be removed,* 1.173 and more able in their place.

[unspec 51] * 1.174The Chancellor, Treasurer, and other of the Kings Council shall in such cases appoint the most able.

[unspec 52] * 1.175It is enacted, that no Justice shall stay Justice for any Writ of the great or Privie Seal, or other commandment whatsoever, the same be∣ing against the Law or Statutes before that time made.

* 1.176It is enacted, that all Cities and Corporations may have their liberties confirmed according to the grant of the last Parliament.

[unspec 53] * 1.177That all Patents of Farms as well of Denizens as Aliens, may be confirmed,* 1.178 and not repealed.

[unspec 54] * 1.179 The King granteth, but where there are Extents duly returned, or for other reasonable causes.

[unspec 55] That all small Merchandises shall be carried to Callice,* 1.180 except as is contained 1 R. 2. tit. 36.

That the Justices of the Kings Bench for the delivery of prisoners,* 1.181 may have power to grant Nisi prius without Writs of the Chancery,* 1.182 or the Privy seal.

As it hath been, it shall be used.

[unspec 56] * 1.183It is enacted, that no Escheator shall remain Escheator in the Office above three years.

[unspec 57] They pray that all Lords holding as well of the King, as of other Nobles, may contribute to the payment of knights fees of the Parlia∣ment.* 1.184 See the next Parliament, tit. 43.

* 1.185It shall be as heretofore.

[unspec 58] That all Sheriffs upon their Accompts may be allowed for such li∣berties as have been granted to any person according to the rate of his or their Fee farm.* 1.186

* 1.187The Lords during the Kings minority cannot so deal,* 1.188 but they will understand of the case whereby remedy shall be provided.

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[unspec 59] The Commons of Essex and Hartford-shire pray, that the Sheriff of the same may yearly be discharged of One hundred pounds,* 1.189 parcel of his Fee-farm, which for certain causes there expressed he cannot levy.

The King of his meer good will hath pardoned them an hundred marks yearly for three Quarters ensuing.* 1.190

[unspec 60] The Print touching Labourers,* 1.191 cap. 8. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 61] Divers Towns upon the Marches of Wales pray that they may not be distrained or impeached in Wales,* 1.192 but where they are Debtors, Sutors or Trespassors.

The King and the Lords of the Marches will provide remedy therefore.* 1.193

[unspec 62] They require that the Justices of the Peace may be allowed some certain Fees.* 1.194

Two or three of the Justices,* 1.195 such as shall hold the Sessions,* 1.196 shall be only for one year, and receive the sixth part of the profits of those Sessions.

[unspec 63] It is enacted, that the Statute made in the 14. year of Edw. 3. cap. 5. touching taking away of delays,* 1.197 shall be observed.

[unspec 64] The Commons of the County of Kent pray,* 1.198 that remedy may be had for the better keeping of the Sea-coasts; so as the Nobles having great part of the same, they may contribute thereto.

The King by advice of his Council will provide remedy.* 1.199

[unspec 65] Divers Counties bordering upon Severn,* 1.200 require that the Statute made against Kidels, Stauks, and Stakes raised upon Rivers, be executed.

It liketh the King.

[unspec 66] It is enacted,* 1.201 that no man shall be put out of his Freehold by any Letters-Patents granted upon suggestions,* 1.202 unless the same be found for the King by Enquest, or by Evidence in the Kings Court.

[unspec 67] That some remedy may be found against the taking of sundry mens ships,* 1.203 whereby they have been spoiled, to the utter decay of the whole Navy.

The King will therefore make the best provision he may.* 1.204

[unspec 68] That remedy may be provided against the Barks and Ballingers of Normandy upon the North parts of Tyne,* 1.205 and thereby taking and spoil∣ing divers and sundry English Boats since the last Truce.

The King by advice will provide remedy.* 1.206

[unspec 69] That remedy may be had against such Labourers,* 1.207 as to avoid the same slee into Cities or Towns, and there become Clerks or Artificers.

The King will herein do his best.* 1.208

[unspec 70] That some order may be taken touching Aliens,* 1.209 having the greatest part of the Church dignities in their hands.

The King by advice of the Lords will provide therefore.* 1.210

[unspec 71] It is enacted, that all Cardinals to Pope Urban that now is,* 1.211 shall be seised into the Kings hands.

[unspec 72] The Commons of the Isle of Wight pray remedy,* 1.212 for that most of the Inhabitants, by loss of Enemies, and payments, have forsaken the same Isle.* 1.213

The King will do his best.

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[unspec 73] It is enacted, that all the Statutes made in the time of E. 3. shall be observed.* 1.214

[unspec 74] [unspec 75] The Statute touching Merchant-strangers to sell their Ware within any Port of the Realm,* 1.215 and in the Book cap. 1. is so bemouldred and defaced, as much of the Record wanteth.

[unspec 76] * 1.216The Record touching Merchant-strangers in the Book cap. 3. in like sort much impaired.

* 1.217The print touching Mariners, cap. 4. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 77] * 1.218An Act, that Pope Urban was true and lawful Pope; and that the Livings of all Cardinals and other Rebels to the said Pope shall be seised in the Kings hands,* 1.219 and the King to be answered of the profits thereof; And that whosoever within this Realm shall procure or obtain any provision or other instrument from any other Pope then the said Urban, shall be out of the Kings protection.

[unspec 79] It is enacted, that from henceforth the Officers of London shall not exact or demand of any the Clergy or Lawyers of this Realm,* 1.220 Justices, Sergeants, or other learned in the Law, or otherway, who lie in London, and not make their continual abode there, any Tenths or Fifteens, or other Taxes for any their goods there remaining. Look 3 R. 2. tit. 46.

[unspec 80] It is enacted, that the Town of Yarmouth shall have their old liberties confirmed,* 1.221 with their liberty of their Fair of Herring within the same Town, and with the rod Kingly in such wise as King E. 3. did by his Charter to them lastly granted, with the Clause of Licet, without any Fine paying; so as all manner of men, as well Denizens as Strangers, may freely buy and sell Herring within the same Town during the said Fair freely, notwithstanding the Repeal lately made.

* 1.222And it is to be noted, that Statute cap. 5. touching Tellers of News of Noblemen or Councellors, is not in the Record, nor any mention thereof. Quod nota.

Notes

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