An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...

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Title
An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ...
Author
England and Wales. Parliament.
Publication
London :: Printed for William Leake ...,
1657.
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Subject terms
Tower of London (London, England)
Constitutional history -- Great Britain -- Sources.
Archives -- Great Britain.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/a34712.0001.001
Cite this Item
"An exact abridgement of the records in the Tower of London from the reign of King Edward the Second, unto King Richard the Third, of all the Parliaments holden in each Kings reign, and the several acts in every Parliament : together with the names and titles of all the dukes, marquesses, earls, viscounts, and barons, summoned to every of the said Parliaments / collected by Sir Robert Cotton ... ; revised, rectified in sundry mistakes, and supplied with a preface, marginal notes, several ommissions, and exact tables ... by William Prynne ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/a34712.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 6, 2024.

Pages

Page 144

Anno Qunquagesimo primo Edwardi Tertii. The Parliament holden at Westminster, the Fifteen of S. Hilary, in the One and fiftieth Year of Edward the Third.

[unspec 1] * 1.1IN the Fifteen of S. Hilary, being Tuesday next after the Conversion of S. Paul, the year aforesaid, was the first day of the Parliament: At what time the noble and puissant Richard Prince of Wales, Duke of Cornwal, and Earl of Chester, together with the Bishops, Lords, Justices, Commons, and others summoned to this Parliament, assembled to the Palace at Westminster in the Painted Chamber;* 1.2 where the Prince sitting in the Kings own place, in the absence of the King, being partly diseased, the King sent thither his Letters-Patents to the said Prince to begin the Parliament.

[unspec 2] * 1.3The Commission or said Letters-Patents made to the said Prince.

[unspec 3] After the reading of which Commission, the Bishop of S. Davids being Chancellor,* 1.4 at the commandment of the said Prince then and there President, continued the said Parliament until the next day at nine of the clock in the morning, for that divers of the Lords and Commons were not then come.

[unspec 4] * 1.5The next day the Prince, Bishops, Lords and Commons assembled in the place aforesaid, where the said Chancellor began his long Oration with S. Paul, viz. Libenter suffertis insipientes, and applied it, That being wise, desired to hear him the contrary.

[unspec 5] * 1.6He proceeded with Scripture; as, that every Messenger bringing joyful news, is welcomed: Thereby proving that he should be so, for that he brought joyful news of the Kings good recovery of a dangerous sickness.

[unspec 6] * 1.7By the which he shewed, that God loved the King, and Realm: The King; for that, quos diligo castigo: The King by the Psalmist saying, Uxor tua sicut vitis abundans in lateribus; and thereby sheweth, that for children, no Christian Prince was so happy; and confirmeth the said happiness by the above saying, Et videas filios filiorum, which the King saw.

[unspec 7] That God thereby loved the Realm, he proved by the recovery of so renowned a Prince; and that his recovery to be the Fiftieth year of his Reign, the year of Jubile, the year of joy, for that he would thereby impart to his said Subjects as well spiritual as temporal or bodily comforts.

[unspec 8] He then by the similitude, That if the head be sound, and some particular member of the body diseased, that the said infected member can receive no vertue or salve from the head; inferreth, that as the King being the sound head, and willing to shew grace and favor to the Subjects the members, the infected with vice cannot receive the same.

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And therefore perswaded such as would be partakers thereof, to con∣form themselves thereafter by having love, without which he proveth by S. Paul, that nothing doth avail.

[unspec 9] He then turneth his speech to the Lords, enlarging the cause where∣by they were to think that the King dearly loved them;* 1.8 forasmuch as at their requests, since the last Parliament, the King had advanced Richard (there present) to be Prince of Wales.

[unspec 10] He then shewed what cause they had to embrace the said Prince, by offering to him, as the Princes of Cullen did to Christ, all honor, by throwing abroad money according to the order of the Pagans at the coming of their Prince, by offering gold in token of riches and renown, and myrrh in token of his honorable scepter.

[unspec 11] He further sheweth, that the same Prince should in their hands and hearts without all rancor be embraced, and no otherwise then Simeon did Christ, for that they had now seen that which long they had longed for, and therein shewed how they should obey him as the Vicar and Legat of God,* 1.9 that they might see the true peace in Israel,* 1.10 viz. in England, the inheritance of God; whereof, after so great victories, was great hope.

[unspec 12] The cause of the Parliament he sheweth to be,* 1.11 for that the French under colour of Truce granted by the King at the mediation of the Pope, and yet enduring, had allied himself with the Spaniards and Scots the Kings enemies,* 1.12 and had prepared puissant and great Armies, thereby conspiring to blot out the English tongue and Nation: wherein the King willed to have their faithful counsel.* 1.13 Wherefore the Chan∣cellor willed them to go together, and give a speedy answer.

[unspec 13] After this, Sir Robert de Ashton the Kings Chamberlain declared, That he was to move them from the King for the profit of the Realm.* 1.14 The which words percase lay not in the Bishops mouth, for that they touched the Pope,* 1.15 viz. By protesting first, that the King was ready to do all that ought to be done for the Pope: But for that divers usur∣pations were done by the Pope to the King, his Crown and Realm, as by particular Bill in this Parliament should be shewed, the King re∣quireth them to seek redress.

[unspec 14] Receivers of petitions for England,* 1.16 Ireland, France, and Scotland.

[unspec 15] Receivers of petitions for Gascoin and other places beyond the seas, and of the Isles.

[unspec 16] Tryers of petitions for England, &c. as above.

T [unspec 17] ryers of petitions for Gascoin, &c. as above.

[unspec 18] After this, the Commons were willed to repair to the Chapter house of the Abbey of Westminster to treat of these matters,* 1.17 and how money might be best levied thereto; and certain Lords there named were appointed from time to time to confer with the Commons for their better help.* 1.18

[unspec 19] The Lords and Commons grant to the King towards his great charges Four pence of every poll,* 1.19 man or woman, passing the age of fourteen years, only Beggers excepted.

[unspec 20] The Commons request, that the King would appoint two Earls and

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two Barons, to receive as well their Subsidy,* 1.20 as the Subsidy of the Clergy, and the Subsidy of Woolls granted the last Parliament, so as the same be imployed upon the Wars,* 1.21 and that the High Treasurer do in no wise meddle therewith.

[unspec 21] * 1.22Afterwards, when it was declared to how great a sum the wages of those four Treasurers would amount unto, the Commons then required that the High Treasurer might then be doer therein to the use of the Wars.* 1.23

[unspec 22] * 1.24After the two and twentieth of February, certain Bishops and Lords, the Chancellor, Treasurer, and Keeper of the Privy Seal, and all the Justices by the Kings appointment went to Sheen, where the King lay sick, and there in their presence the Articles of the Kings general par∣don as ensueth were read,* 1.25 with other answers made to the Petitions of the Commons, as hereafter follow, whereunto the King agreeth, and willed that they should the next day be read in the House, and to make the same the last day of Parliament:* 1.26 the which was done the next day, being the three and twentieth day of February, by authority of the King, and of the said President.

Petitions of the Commons, with their Answers.

[unspec 23] The Print touching the Liberties of the Church,* 1.27 the great Char∣ter, and the Charter of the Forrest, cap. 1, 2, 3. agreeth with the Re∣cord in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 24] The Print as touching the general Pardon,* 1.28 cap. 3. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 25] Divers Articles of pardon which are comprised in the Pardon afore∣said.

[unspec 26] That all persons and Corporations may have the pardon freely with∣out paying any thing for the Great Seal.* 1.29

[unspec 27] * 1.30 Such as for Felonies are to sue, shall do the same before the Nativi∣ty of S. Iohn, and pay the Fees onely.

That such as owe unto the King, may upon their Account be allowed of all such Loans as are due to them,* 1.31 or to any of their Ancestors.

[unspec 28] The Treasurers and Barons shall make allowance of due debt.

[unspec 29] * 1.32That title of prescription of any liberties may as well be allowed, as if it were by grant,* 1.33 and that prescription may be from the Coronati∣on of the King.

The King by advice will do herein as he shall think best.

That the Justices of Peace do not enquire of any Articles which are to be redressed in any Lords Leet,* 1.34 but only of the peace, and of Labourers, and that they hold their Sessions four times a year.

The Statutes heretofore made, cannot stand if this be granted.

That the Patent of Reynold Chambre for being Water-Bailiff of the Thames,* 1.35 may be revoked, for that thereby he suffereth kiddles, trinks, and other unlawful nets to be laid,* 1.36 and cast in the said River of Thames.

The Chancellor calling to him the Citizens of London,* 1.37 the Consta∣ble of the Tower, and Reynold Newport shall take Order therein.

[unspec 31] The Citizens of London pray that the King will confirm to them

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their liberties fr punishing all misdemeanours in Southwark,* 1.38 and that Commandment be given that the Marshal do not intermedde within the part of Southwark which is called Gildable.

The King cannot do it without doing wrong to others.* 1.39

[unspec 32] The Citizens of London require the confirmation of the Kings Letters Patents made to them,* 1.40 that no stranger should sell any Merchandise, or ware, to any other stranger, to the end that the same should be sold again.

The very words of the Patent.

[unspec 33] The King will be thereof informed. * 1.41

[unspec 34] The same Citizens prayed that they place and displace a Coroner amongst themselves,* 1.42 answering unto the King what belongeth there∣unto.

The King will not depart from his ancient right.* 1.43

[unspec 35] That no Alien do remain within the Realm during the Warrs,* 1.44 unless he be a Merchant, or Artificer, and that no Englishman become any Farmer to any Alien without Licence; In which Act they protest that of Temporal things, they owe obeisance to none but to the King.* 1.45

The King by advice will take order therein.

That all Provisors of things from Rome,* 1.46 and their Ministers may be out of the Kings protection.

The Pope hath promised redresse, the which if he do not, the Laws therein shall stand.* 1.47

[unspec 37] That new perambulations of the Forrest may be made according to the old bounds,* 1.48 out of which if any Forrester do attach a man, that the attached may have his writ of false Imprisonment.

Many Counties are not grieved, wherefore let such as be, shew their plaint, and they shall be heard.* 1.49

[unspec 38] That it may be declared what Pleas the Marshal shall hold, and that prescription may be as well allowed before the Marshall,* 1.50 as before others the Kings Justices.

They shall hold such as have been in the times of the Kings Progeni∣tors.* 1.51

[unspec 39] That no man be impeached for hunting within the purley,* 1.52 or with∣out the bound of the Forrest, and that there be levied no assert∣ments.

The Charter of the Forrest shall be kept,* 1.53 and to the Assart, the de∣mand is unreasonable.

[unspec 40] That as well the Priest that taketh unreasonable wages,* 1.54 as the giver thereof, may either forfeit double to the King,* 1.55 and that the same may be tried before the Kings Justices.

[unspec 41] The Statute therefore made shall be executed. * 1.56

That the next heirs of the Kings Wards,* 1.57 may have the Wards lands in farm.

There is a Statute therefore made.* 1.58

[unspec 42] That none of the Kings Officers be maintainers of any quarrels within their Countries,* 1.59 on pain to lose their Offices, and to answer dou∣ble to the party grieved.

The King hath forbidden his Officers so to do,* 1.60 and if any be grieved he shall be heard.

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[unspec 43] * 1.61That if any religious person taketh the profits of any lands, whereby it may be thought to be within the compass of the Statute de Religiosis, that then the King or chief Lord may enter upon the same.

* 1.62The King intendeth not to change the Laws.* 1.63

[unspec 44] That the Statutes now made be not repealed but by assent of Parlia∣ment,* 1.64 and that the Statute of Purveyors may be executed.

They cannot; and for Purveyors, the Law made shall stand.

[unspec 45] * 1.65That the Knights fees for coming to the Parliament may be levied of the whole County,* 1.66 as well within Liberties as without, except Cities and Towns, and the bound Tenants of such as come by Writ to the Parliament.

* 1.67Let it be as it hath been used.

[unspec 46] That no Ordinance be made at the petition of the Clergy without assent of Parliament,* 1.68 and that no man be bound by any their Consti∣tutions made for their advantage.* 1.69

* 1.70Let this be more specially declared.

[unspec 47] That such as have view of Frankpledge, may have the correction of Taverners.* 1.71

* 1.72It is no Article thereof.

[unspec 48] That none of the Commons be appointed any Collector of this Subsidy.* 1.73

* 1.74The King granteth it.

[unspec 49] That the protection of such as lie at Calice,* 1.75 or about Picardy, only to delay such as sue them, may be repealed, and no such from henceforth granted.

* 1.76Let the Kings Council be informed of such covin, it shall be redressed.

[unspec 50] That certain Engines used to the destruction of Fish,* 1.77 and called Wonderchone, in the manner of a Drag, being used in Havens and Creeks, may be forbidden.

* 1.78Commission to certain to enquire and to certifie, shall be made, whereupon order shall be taken therein.

[unspec 51] * 1.79They prayen remedy against such Debtors, as to defraud their Creditors, make Feoffments by covin, and thereupon flie into Sanctuary.* 1.80

* 1.81Upon the finding of such Feoffments to be so made, the Credi∣tors shall have execution of such Lands, as though no such Feoffments were made.

[unspec 52] * 1.82That the King would pardon all Pyracies and Felonies done upon the Sea, except such as be impeached of the death of Sir Henry de la Hay, or of such as be impeached at the suit of the party.

* 1.83The King will shew pardon where him liketh.

[unspec 53] * 1.84That divers having in their Charters. That no Senescal Marescal, or Clerk of the Market do intermeddle within their Lberties, are thereby little the better, for that those Offices do intermeddle, for that there wanteth these words, am in praesentia nostra, quàm alibi; that therefore it be commanded that none of those Officers do intermeddle.

* 1.85The King would have them to be allowed according to Law and reason,* 1.86 as it hath been heretofore used.

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[unspec 54] The like motion is made, as is contained in 50 E. 3. tit. 184.

No Tenant ought to be received to counterplead his own conusnce.* 1.87

[unspec 55] That no Customs of Woollen clothes granted in 44 E. 3. be paid, unless the same be fulled. * 1.88

The King hath commanded that no Woollen clothes be carried out of the Realm before they be fulled,* 1.89 and that no Customs be paid be∣fore such fulling.

[unspec 56] That such Loans as were made in the time of Thomas Brantingham Bishop of Exeter and Treasurer of England,* 1.90 now be paid.

[unspec 57] It shall be so soon as may be.

That no Tithe be paid for Sea-coals.* 1.91

[unspec 58] It shall be as it hath been. * 1.92

That no Fines be taken for any Writs according to the Great Charter Nulli vendemus,* 1.93 &c.

[unspec 59] Let it be according to the discretion of the Chancellor,* 1.94 as it hath been.

That no Knight, Esquire, or other be appointed to be Sheriffs,* 1.95 E∣scheators, Coroners, Collectors, or such like, after his age of 60 years.

The King will do herein as him shall please.* 1.96

[unspec 60] That all Charters heretofore granted may be allowed and confirmed, * 1.97 albeit they never were before.

They shall be allowed as duly heretofore hath been.* 1.98

[unspec 61] The Commons of Essex and Hertford pray,* 1.99 as in 50 E. 3. tit. 151.

The King shewed favor at the first Parliament, ad so will as need shall be.* 1.100

[unspec 62] That every person of what sex soever, being professed of any Religion, * 1.101 and continuing the same habit to the age of fifteen years, may upon the trial of the same in any of the Kings Courts, be in Law utterly debarred of all inheritance, albeit he hath a Dispensation from Rome; against which Dispensations is the chief grief.

The King and the Lords will provide therefore.* 1.102

[unspec 63] That some provision may be made tha Herring may be better cheap,* 1.103 being now grown to an excessive price.

Indifferent and able men by Commission shall see the price,* 1.104 and enquire of the causes, and certifie the same, whereupon order shall be taken.

[unspec 64] The Commons of Devon desire,* 1.105 That upon the return of the Com∣mission touching the Customs of the Stannary there, being now done in the Chancery, that the rest of the liberties of the Stannery may be declared according to the promise of the last Parliament, and that the same be made in Letters-Patents.

[unspec 65] Richard Prince of Wales prayeth,* 1.106 That the Declaration made in the last Parliament as touching the Stanneries in Devon and Cornwal, may be revoked; considering that the same was made, the Prince nor any of his Councel, or any other the Officers being called or made privy thereto.* 1.107

[unspec 66] Such as were for the County of Devon do pray that they may answer to such as alleadge that the said County should seek to hinder the profit of the said Prince.* 1.108

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* 1.109The Circumstance shall be examined by the Councel of the King and Prince,* 1.110 and thereupon Order shall be taken.

[unspec 67] The Counties of Leicester, and Northampton, Huntington and Bed∣ford, complain upon the erection of three Mills upon the high stream of the River of S. Ives,* 1.111 whereby neither Ships nor Boats can passe, and whereby they surround all the grounds about the Towns of Buckten, Brampton, Gormercester, Hemeford, and Huntington.

[unspec 68] * 1.112 Let the Statute in such case provided be executed.

* 1.113The County of Warwick desire that the Goalhouse in Warwick being very ruinous may be repaired with the profits of the County aforesaid, by the hands of the Sheriffs.

* 1.114Let them sue to the Treasurer and other of the Councel to have redress.

[unspec 69] * 1.115That none such as passe over Wools or have Ships on the Sea be accounted Customers of weighers of Wools.

The King will appoint such Customers as shall please him.

[unspec 70] * 1.116The Heirs and Tennants of the land of chief Taxers of the fifteen, do pray, that they may be taxed by the Barons of the Exchequer ac∣cording to the old rate upon the view thereof,* 1.117 without bringing any Writ therefore.

The Taxation being once reasonably made should seem to con∣tinue.* 1.118

[unspec 71] * 1.119The Print as touching Frizes, cap. 8. agreeth with the Record.

[unspec 72] Divers Counties adjoyning upon the River of Severn,* 1.120 do desire remedy for the course of the same River, between Worcester and Bri∣stow, which is so straitned, as that the grounds thereabouts are there∣by surrounded, that Ships and Boats cannot passe, and many drowned in their beds.

* 1.121Let certain Lords be appointed to hear and determine this matter.

[unspec 73] That if it shall happen any man or boy to be drowned by a fall out of a ship,* 1.122 or boat, the Vessel shall be no Deodand.

Being upon the Sea it shall be adjudged no Deodand, but being upon a fresh River,* 1.123 the King will shew favour.

[unspec 74] * 1.124That every man may be received to prove his age, and to sue livery by the inspection of his body, and other sufficient wayes, where it is not returned by Office.

* 1.125The Chancellor by the sight of the bodies of such Heirs and of Of∣fices returned, shall do what shall seem best to be done.

[unspec 75] That the Lord Latimer being in the last Parliament by untrue sug∣gestions deprived of his Offices,* 1.126 and of the Privie Councel, may be by authority of Parliament restored thereto again.* 1.127

[unspec 76] * 1.128The King granteth thereunto at the prayers of certain Bishops, Lords and of the Commons.

[unspec 77] Iohn de Hankword Knight requireth of the King such Charter of Pardon as was granted to Sir Robert Knowls.* 1.129

Sir Iohn Clifford Knight requireth the like.

[unspec 78] * 1.130 The King meaneth, and will shew favour to them when he pleaseth.

* 1.131That the Statute of Provisors made at any time may be executed,

Page 151

and that remedy may be had against such Cardinals as have within the Provinces of Canterbury and York purchased any Reservations with the Clause of Ante ferri,* 1.132 to the value of Twenty or Thirty thousand Scats of Gold, against the Popes Collector,* 1.133 who was wont to be an English-man, and now is a meer French residing in London, and con∣veyeth yearly to the Pope Twenty thousand marks, or Twenty thou∣sand pounds, and who this year gathereth the First-fruits of all Bene∣fices whatsoever.* 1.134

[unspec 79] The means to meet with these Reservations and Novelties, are to command all Strangers to depart the Realm during the wars;* 1.135 That no English-man may become their Farmors, or do send to them any money without special licence,* 1.136 on pain to be out of the Kings pro∣tection.

The Statutes and Ordinances therefore made shall be observed.* 1.137

Petitions of the Clergy, with their Answers.

[unspec 80] That upon Prohibition for Sylva Cedua,* 1.138 Consultations may be readily granted.

[unspec 81] The Law heretofore reasonably used shall continue.

The print touching the proceeding after a Consultation,* 1.139 Cap. 4. in effect agreeth with the Record, but not in form.

[unspec 82] That touching pensions claimed by one Church or Benefice out of another,* 1.140 there may no Prohibition be granted, and that the definition thereof may be only in the Ordinaries.

The King will make search in his Common-place Treasury,* 1.141 or els∣where, and thereafter will therein deal.

[unspec 83] That of every Consultation conditional,* 1.142 the Ordinary may of himself take upon him the true understanding thereof, and proceed therein accordingly.* 1.143

The King cannot depart with his right,* 1.144 but to yield to his Subjects according to Law.

[unspec 84] The print touching the Arrests of Priests,* 1.145 Cap. 5. agreeth with the Record in effect, but not in form.

[unspec 85] Touching the Bishop of Winchester,* 1.146 and matters by him attempted to be reformed, Order was, that his Temporalties should be seised into the Kings hands.

[unspec 86] This done, the Knights and Burgesses were willed to sue forth their Writs for their Fees;* 1.147 and so the Parliament made an end.

[unspec 87] The last day of the Parliament, Sir Thomas Hungerford Knight, Speaker of the Parliament,* 1.148 declared how that during the Parliament he had generally moved the King to pardon all such as were in the last Parliament unjustly convicted,* 1.149 and how the King willed him to make a speciall Bill therefore, which was done to seven as hereafter ensueth, but no Answer thereto made.

[unspec 88] The Commons moved for a Pardon for Richard Lyons Merchant of London,* 1.150 and for restitution general.

Page 152

[unspec 89] They make the like motion to revoke the Judgment against Alice Perrers,* 1.151 and for her restitution.* 1.152

The like they make for Iohn de Leicester.

The like they make for Adam de Bury.

[unspec 90] [unspec 91] The like they make for Walter Sporier.

[unspec 92] Iohn Peach of London maketh the like request for himself.

[unspec 93] [unspec 94] William Ellis Burgess of Yarmouth, maketh the like for himself.

[unspec 95] And it is to be remembred, that nothing was answered to the Bill aforesaid, for that the Parliament ended that day.* 1.153

[unspec 96] The Commons shew,* 1.154 that whereas Hugh Staffolk of Great Yarmouth was accused of divers extortions in the last Parliament, whereupon Commission was granted to the Earl of Suffolk and Sir Iohn Cavendish Knight, for the enquiries and determining of the same, who so had done, and by eighteen Enquests had found him guiltless, as the same Sir Iohn in open Parliament witnessed,* 1.155 in which matter more was not done.

* 1.156I shall desire the Reader to take notice, That in the Parliament-Roll at large of 51 E. 3. n. 25. The Prelates, Dukes, Earls, Barons, Commons, Citizens, Burgesses, and Merchants of England in this Parliament, petition the King not only for a Pardon in generall,* 1.157 and of Fines and Amerci∣aments before the Iustices of Peace, not yet levied in special; which this Abridgment only toucheth: But they likewise subjoyn thereto this me∣morable Request (totally omitted by the Abridger) which I thought meet here to supply.* 1.158 That in time to come your said Prelates, Earls, Barons, Commons Citizens and Burgesses of your Realm of England may not be hencforth charged, molested, nor grieved to make Any Common Aid, or sustein any Charge, unless it be by common assent of the Prelates, Dukes, Lords and Barons, and other people of the Commons of your Realm of England, and that in full Parliament: Nor no Imposition put upon their Woolls, Woollfells, and Leather, or any the antient Custom; That is to say, of one Sack of Wooll half a Mark, and of three hundred Wooll-fells, half a Mark; and of one Last of Skins one Mark of Custom only; according to the Statute made the 14 year of your Reign;* 1.159 saving to you the Subsidy granted unto you the last Parliament for a certain time, and not yet levied.

To which last Clause the King then gave this Answer:

And as to that, That no Charge be laid upon the people without Common assent; The King is not at all willing to do it without great Necessity, and for the Defence of the Realm, and where he may do it with Reason. And as to that, That Impositions be not laid upon their Woolls without assent of the Prelates,* 1.160 Dukes, Earls, Barons, and other people of the Commons of his Realm; There is a Statute already made, which the King wills that it shall stand in its force.

Notes

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