Gods arke overtopping the worlds waves, or The third part of the Parliamentary chronicle. Containing a successive continuation and exact and faithful narration of all the most materiall parliamentary proceedings & memorable mercies wherewith God hath crowned this famous present Parliament and their armies in all the severall parts of the land; ... Collected and published for Gods high honour and the great encouragement of all that are zealous for God and lovers of their country. / By the most unworthy admirer of them, John Vicars.

GODS ARK OVER-TOPPING THE VVORLDS WAVES.

MOst truly sayes the princely Prophet David;* 1.1 They that goe down into the Sea in Ships, and that are busied in great Waters: These see the works of the Lord, and his wonders in the Deep. And as truly may I say; They that goe forth, and lanch into our English-Ocean (to use the said holy Prophets Metaphor, and keep a little to his Sea-Allegories) in the Ship of serious Contem∣plation and pious Exploration,* 1.2 may as easily and admirably see and discover the strange workings of the Lord, and the rare wonders which he does in the deep deportments and various vicissitudes of State-af∣faires in this (I say) our English-Ocean. Upon one side, they may see the huge swelling waves, the mightie and big billowes of furious floods and raging and roaring waters, I mean wicked and ungodly men, Atheists,* 1.3 Papists, Prelates, and rotten-hearted Malignants, in Citie, and Countrey, puffing, snuffing, blowing, and beating their braines, and vexing their hearts to overtop and overturn, to swoop away and swallow-up in the deeply ingurgitating whirpool of their irreconcilia∣ble rage and malice, the Ark of the Lord, his Church and Children, principally personated and represented in Both Houses of Parliament,* 1.4 and in the happie Assembly of Divines, sweetly subservient unto them, in the long longed for pure and thorough Reformation of all things amiss in Church and State. On the other side they may see the most admirable and indeed unexpressible power and providence, the most in∣finite wisedome and unfathomable mercie of our good God, the as pru∣dent as potent Pilot and Moderator of all that his English-Ark,* 1.5 bear∣ing it up most safely and securely, sustaining and maintaining it (maugre

all the beatings and billowings, the sitly surges and swellings of all those raging and roaring waves and waters) and making it still fair∣ly to float,* 1.6 and over-top their highest rising and most furious flashing and desperatest dashing waves, craggiest penetrating rockes, swallow∣ing sands and shelves, and mightiest and most malicious puffes and blasts of malignity and mischief, all of them conspiring and aspiring with malice, pride and impious ambition, either to swallow-up or (per fas aut nefas) to tear in pieces, this most honest, holy and harm∣less Ark of God;* 1.7 but all of them, labouring and tugging (like so ma∣ny Galley-slaves of Satan) in vain (which is their greatest miserie) ever glorified and praised be the free grace of God therein, as now wee shall most lively delineat and set forth, by Gods gracious assi∣stance, in this our third Voyage through this vaste and various Ocean. And having now, I say, by the good hand of Gods gracious provi∣dence, made two former voyages through this our English-Ocean,* 1.8 and twice safely, and (I hope) successfully arrived at the desired Haven, and brought my vessell thither fully and fairly fraught with such mer∣cifull Merchandizes, as I hope may help my Christian brethren to trade withall, for the enriching of their hearts and soules with copious ex∣pressions of bounden gratitude and infinitely obliged thankfulness to our almighty Jehovah-jireh,* 1.9 our most glorious and gracious Elohim, God-All-sufficient, for the highest improvement of his all-deserving praise and glorie, which, indeed, is and ought to be the pious Alpha and Omega, the originall and ultimate ayme and end of his free and gra∣cious Giving, and of our so undeserved receiving of such, and so rich, rare, and manifold mercies and deliverances from the hands and hatred of our so raging and roaring enemies.

Now I ••ay I am resolved, by Gods guide and my Readers accusto∣med candor and experienced patience, to set sayl again into this our English Main-Ocean,* 1.10 and to enter upon a third voyage therein: Onely beseeching thee, good Reader, to assist me with thy holy prayers, that our good God will graciously breath upon our sayles, and give us a prosperous gale which may carry us on comfortably to the end of this Voyage, and reduce us safely to our desired Haven; And now therefore plainly and pertinently to begin and goe on in this our intended Parliamentarie-History.

But, heer, before I proceed to the narration of the ensuing Parlia∣mentarie-mercies, which immediately succeeded the most happie and holy entring into the League or Covenant with God and our Brethren of Scotland and Ireland for the prosecution of a pure and perfect Re∣formation,

in all the three Kingdomes,* 1.11 with which Covenant wee clo∣sed and shut up our former Continuation or Second Part of this our Parliamentarie-Chronicle: Give me leave now (good Reader) in the first place to premise and set down a few very memorable mercies, pre∣termitted (by too much haste to finish the former Part, at the impor∣tunitie of the Stationer) in our said Second Continuation, wherein, I was, I say by the Stationers over-much haste to publish that second part) enforced to omit many memorable passages, or if not to omit, yet to misplace many, between the Moneths of June, July, August, and September then next following, my orderly Conclusion of that second part being about the midst of June, renowned Sir William Wal∣ler being then victorious in the Western parts of the kingdome, with his faithfull and courageous Achates, Sir Arthur Haslerig; as you may see clearly about page 380, 381, 82, &c. Give me leave now I say in the first place to make a fuller supply of the deficiencies of those foresaid Moneths with divers memorable passages there omitted, but yet, which fell out in order and came to my knowledge before some of those last mentioned Parliamentarie Mercies, wherewith (I say) I concluded that Second Part; and which now I thought fit heer to make mention of rather than to suffer them to be raked up in the ashes of oblivion, which, briefly, are these that follow.

The happy and blessed Assembly of Divines being Convened at West∣minster for the rectifying and setling of things amiss in the Church,* 1.12 both touching Doctrine and Discipline (as hath been mentioned in the former Narrations of this our Parliamentarie Chronicle, pag. 352.) It pleased the Lord, immediately after the setling of their said Con∣vocation or Assembly, namely, July the 19^th, 1643, to put into the hearts of our said venerable Assembly (among many other sacred and serious matters) to exhibite a Petition to both Houses of Parliament,* 1.13 which Pe∣tition, coming to my hands, I thought fit to give the godly Reader a sight and sense of the sweet and fragrant sent thereof, together with both the Houses comfortable answer thereunto, the happie and hole∣some effects whereof have since that time dropped and distilled like so many honey-dewes upon our Church, already, and is like to be more and more (by Gods gracious assistance and blessing on their pi∣ous endeavours) manifested among us, in Gods due time, as in their proper places we shall have occasion to make mention of, & as in good measure, we have had former opportunities hereunto. Which Petition, I say, for the excellencie and singular sweetness thereof, and for the high honour of God, and the heart-reviving comfort of his children; yea and

for the just and eternall credit of the pious Petitioners themselves, I have heer, I say, thought fit to insert, which was as followeth.

To the Right Honourable the Lords and Commons assembled in PAR••IAMENT.

The humble Petition of divers Ministers of Christ, in the Name of themselves, and of divers others.

Humbly sheweth;

THat your Petitioners upon serious consideration and deep sense of Gods heavy wrath lying on us and hanging over our heads and the whole Nation,* 2.1 and manifested particularly, by the two la••e sad and unexpected de∣feates of our forces in the North, and in the West, doe apprehend it to be our dutie, as Watchmen for the good of the Church and Kingdome, to present to your religious and prudent Consideration, these ensuing requests, in the name of Jesus Christ, your Lord and ours.

First, That you would be pleased to command a publike and extraordinary day of humiliation, this weeke, throughout the Cities of London, West∣minster, the Suburbs of both, and places adjacent, within the weekly bills of mortalitie, that every one may bitterly bewaile his own sinnes, and ••ny mightily to God, for Christs sake to remove his wrath, and to heal the Land, with professed and renewed resolutions of more full performance of the late Covenant for the amendment of our wayes.

Secondly, That you would vouchsafe, instantly to tale into your more than ordinary serious Consideration, how you may most speedily set up Christ more gloriously in all his Ordinances, within this Kingdome, and reform all things amiss throughout the Land, wherein God is more immediately dishonoured. Among which, wee humbly lay before you these particulars.

First,* 2.2 That the brutish ignorance and palpable darkness possessing the grea∣test part of the people, in all places of the Kingdome, wherby they are utterly unfit to wait upon God in any holy datie (to the great disgrace of the Gospel, and the everlasting endangering of their poore soules) may be remedied, by a speedy & strict charge to all Ministers constantly to Catechize all the youth, and ignorant people (they being cammanded to be subject to it) and all sorts to be present at it, and information to be given of all persons who shall with∣stand or neglect it.

That the grievous and hainous pollution of the Lords Supper,* 2.3 by those that are grossly ignorant and notoriously profane, may be henceforth with all Chri∣stian care and due circumspection prevented.

That the bold venting of corrupt Doctrines,* 2.4 directly contrary to the sacred Law of God and religious humiliation for sin, which open a wide door to all Libertinisme and disobedience to God and man, may be speedily suppressed eve∣ry where, and that in such manner as may give hope that the Church may be no more infected with them.

That the proph••••ation of any part of the Lords day,* 2.5 and the dayes of so∣lemn fasting, by buying and selling, working, sporting, travelling or neglect∣ing of Gods Ordinances, may be remedied, by appointing Officers in every place, for the due execution of all good Lawes and Ordinances against the same.

That there may be a through and speedy proceeding against blinde guides and scandalous Ministers,* 2.6 by whose wickedness, people either lack or loath the Ordinances of the Lord, and thousands of souls perish, & wherby the removall of the Ark from among us is (to the trembling of our hearts) evidently threat∣ned. And that your Wisdomes would finde-out some way to admit into the Ministrie such godly and hopefull men, as have prepared themselves and are willing thereunto, without which there will sodainly be such a scarcity of able and faithfull Ministers, that it will be to little purpose to cast out such as are unable, idle, or scandalous.

That the Lawes may be quickned against swearing and drunkenness,* 2.7 with which the Land is filled and defiled, and under which it mourneth.

That some severe cou••s•• be taken against fornication,* 2.8 adultery, and incest, which doe greatly abound, especially of late, by reason of impunitie.

That all Monuments of Idolatry and Supers••ition,* 2.9 but more especially, the whole body and practise of Popery be totally abolished.

That justice may be executed on all Delinquents,* 2.10 according to your solemn Vow and Protestation to that purpose.

That all possible meanes may be used for the speedy relief and release of our miserable and extremely distressed Brethren,* 2.11 who are prisoners in Oxford, York, and elsewhere, whose heavie sufferings cry aloud in the eares of our God, and it would lie very heavie upon the Kingdome, should they miscarry, suffering, as they doe; for the cause of God.

That so, God, who is now, by the sword, avenging the quarrell of his Covenant, beholding your integrity and zeal, may turn from the fierce∣ness of his wrath, hear our prayers, goe forth with our Armies, perfect the work of reformation, forgive our sins, and settle Truth and Peace throughout the Kingdome.

And the Petitioners shall ever pray, &c.

This Petition being read in Both Houses, an answer was returned to the Divines that presented it, to this effect: That the Petition was very well approved of;* 2.12 That both the Houses had agreed to have a publike fast in all those places mentioned in the Petition, on the Fryday, then, next follow∣ing, being July the 21 (which accordingly was solemnly performed by both Houses of Parliament, and the Assembly, altogether as well as by the Cities, in their severall Parish-Churches) And that they would take the other particulars into speedie Consideration.

Say now then (good Reader) was not heer a very fair and prospe∣rous blast breathing-forth by Gods providence,* 2.13 to carry on his Ark the more safely and securely through the swelling waves of malignant oppositions? but to goe on.

About the midst of July, 1643. came certain information by letters out of Lincolnshire, that it had pleased God to give extraordinary good success to our forces in that Countie,* 2.14 in the taking of that strong Town of Gainesborough by the noble Lord Willoughbie of Parrham, which Town he entred by a desperate assault in the night time, force∣ing upon their Courts of guard, which they found but negligently manned, and so possessed the Town without any bloudshed, wherein he took prisoner the Earl of Kingstone, and also 30 Knights and at least 20 other Gentlemen of qualitie of that Countie,* 2.15 besides 250 common Souldiers, and released about 200 of the Parliaments priso∣ners, who had been taken at sundry times, in Yorkshire and Lincoln∣shire; and they took also in the Town great store of armes and am∣munition. And the same intelligence assured us, that within few dayes after (to complete our cause of just thankfulnesse to God) the Siege which was sodainly made against the said Town (immediately after this taking of it) by the Earl of Newcastles Popish forces (who thus hoped sodainly to have surprized it) was by the vigilancy and magna∣nimitie of renowned Colonell Cromwell most courageously raised,* 2.16 he having most undauntedly faln upon the Newcastelians, and taken 300 of them prisoners, slain 50 of them on the ground, and routed and dispersed the great concourse of their forces which came from Ne∣wark, Bradford, Leeds, and other parts of Yorkshire, then, lately before over-run by Newcastle, on the former unhappie Defeat given to the most noble Lord Fairfax. Yea, the same certain intelligence informed us also, that the foresaid Earl of Kingstone, who as you heard was ta∣ken prisoner at Gainesborough, being by the Lord Willoughbies com∣mand conducted by some of his forces, in a pinnace, and so intended to be carried prisoner by water to Hull; but the Earl of Newcastles

forces thinking to have rescued him from them, summoned the said pinnace (in which the Earl was) to bow sail and to come ashore,* 2.17 but the Lord Willoughbies forces refusing so to doe, they shot fiercely at the ship; in so much that they shot the Earl to death in the pinnace, and so made him a prisoner to death, not hurting any one of the Parliaments forces, but him onely. Yea, and to make those Nor∣thern victories yet more glorious and illustrious, there came credible information by letters from Lincolnshire to London, upon Thursday Ju∣ly 27^th,* 2.18 that victorious and courageous Colonell Cromwell had then taken in the Town of Stamford in that Countie, had there slain about 200 and taken 300 Cavaliers prisoners, among whom were many Commanders and Gentlemen of qualitie of that Countie: And that which made these brave victories the more rare and remarkable was that the knowledge and information of them came to us on the fore∣said Thursday,* 2.19 July the 27^th, which was the very next day after our publike Monethly-fast, as a most blessed and gracious return of our prayers into our bosomes, to make us the more thankfull and faith∣full for the time to come.

Much also about the same time came certain intelligence to Lon∣don by letters out of Lincolnshire, that about a 1000 of the Cavaliers from Newark and Bever-Castle hovered and roved about Stamford and Wothrop-house, a great and strong seat in those parts, but were brave∣ly molested and chased thence by that brave and most worthily re∣nowned Commander, Colonell Cromwell, and at last forced to take Sanctuary in a very strong and stately Stone-built house, not far from Stamford also,* 2.20 called Burleigh-House, scituated in a large Park, and sur∣rounded with a strong Stone-wall, but God seasonably sending Colo∣nell Hubbard and Colonell Palsgrave to his assistance, both with men and Ordnance, the brave Colonell with this auxiliarie strength, im∣mediately advanced to the said Burleigh-House, sate down before it, and having commodiously planted his Ordnance, shot at it two or three houres (beginning about three of the clock that morning) but could doe no good that way, the house being so strongly built. Then the noble Colonell sounded a parley to the enemie,* 2.21 and offered them quarter, to have their lives and libertie to depart without their wea∣pons; But the enemy utterly refused the motion, resolutely answering that they would neither take nor give quarter.* 2.22 Heerupon the valiant Colonell gave present order to storm and assault it with his Musket∣teers, whereupon the fight grew very hot and was bravely performed on both sides for a while, and with much difficultie and danger on

ours, the enemy being very active and confident; and thus the assault continued divers houres, till at last the Cavaliers courage began to fall, ours pressing on them very fiercely and furiously, so that they sounded a parley from within the House;* 2.23 whereupon the as virtuous as valourous Colonell, commanding presently that not one of his Souldiers should dare to shoot or kill any man during the parley on pain of death, notwithstanding their former cruell and bloudy an∣swer to his foresaid proffer of quarter to them. In brief they soon con∣cluded upon quarter for their lives,* 2.24 and so they took them all, being 2 Colonells, 6 or 7 Captaines, 3 or 400 foot, about an 150 or 200 horse, with all their armes and ammunition, together with the pillage of the whole house. Admirable was the providence of God in this victory,* 2.25 in that, in all this fight which continued about nine or ten houres, not above six or seven of our men were slain (though many were hurt) in that so hot and fierce an encounter or assault: onely a∣bout two miles beyond Stamford toward Grantham, some 400 Club∣men coming to the ayd of the Cavaliers, and having kill'd some of our Colonells Scouts, he sent three or foure troops of horse to meet and encounter them, who at the first onset had almost slain one of the Captaines of one of our said troopes, so furiously they fell upon ours at the first; whereupon ours being instantly much enraged, fell very fiercely upon them, and had quickly slain about fiftie of them, and forced the rest to flie into a great Wood, hard by them, for their lives.

Immediately after this brave victory thus most successfully atchie∣ved, namely, about July the 31, 1643. this noble and renowned Co∣lonell sent a Letter to Cambridge to the Parliaments Committee there, informing them of his brave proceedings also with the Earl of New∣castles Popish forces; who had then lately again besieged Gainesbo∣rough, which for the Readers better content therein, and clearer satis∣faction, I have thought fit heer to insert, verbatim, as it came to my hands.

The Copie of a Letter written by Colonell Cromwell, to the Committee at Cambridge, July the 31, 1643.

Gentlemen;

IT hath pleased the Lord to give your Servant and Souldiers a nota∣ble victory,* 3.1 now, at Gainesborough. I marched, after the taking of Burleigh-House, upon the Wednesday, to Grantham, where I met about

300 horse and Dragooneers of Nottingham; with these by agreement with the Lincolners, wee met at North-Scarl, which is about ten miles from Gainesborough, upon the Thursday in the evening, where wee ••ar∣ried untill two of the clock in the morning, and then with our whole body advanced toward Gainesborough. About a mile and half from the Town, we met a forlorn hope of the Enemy, of neer an 100 horse, our Dragoneers laboured to beat them back, but not aliting from their horses, the Enemy charged them, and beat some four or five of them off their horse; then our horse came up and charged them, and made them retire into their main bodie. Wee advanced and came to the bottome of a steep hill,* 3.2 upon which the enemy stood; wee could not well get up, but by some tracts, which our men assaying to doe, the body of the enemie endeavoured to hinder, but wherein wee pre∣vailed, and got the top of the hill;* 3.3 This was done by the Lincolners, who had the Vanguard. When wee all had recovered the top of the hill, wee saw a great bodie of the enemies horse, facing us at about a Muskets shot or less distance, and a good reserve of a full regiment of horse behinde it; wee endeavoured to put our men into as good order as wee could, they enemy in the mean time advanced toward us, to take us at a disadvantage; but in such order as wee were, wee charged their great bodie.* 3.4 I having the right wing, we came up horse to horse, where wee disputed it with our swords and pistolls a pretty time, all keeping close order, so that one could not break the other; at last, they a little shrinking, and our men perceiving it, and pressing in up∣on them,* 3.5 immediately we routed this whole bodie, some flying on one side, others on the other side of the enemies reserve, and our men pur∣suing them, had chase and execution about 5 or 6 miles.* 3.6 I perceiving this body which was the reserve, standing still unbroken, kept back my Major Whaley from the chase, and with mine own troop, and the other of my regiment, in all three troops, wee got into a bodie. In this reserve,* 3.7 stood Generall Cavendish, who one while faced mee, another while faced foure of the Lincoln-Troopes, which was all of ours that (then) stood upon the place, the rest being ingaged in the chase; at last, the Generall charged the Lincolners, and routed them; I imme∣diately fell on his rear with my three Troopes, which did so astonish him,* 3.8 that he gave over the charge, & would fain have delivered him∣self from me, but I pressing on, forced them down a hill, having good execution of them, and below the hill drove the Generall with some of his Souldiers into a Quagmire,* 3.9 where my Captain Lievtenant slew

him with a thrust under his short ribs, the rest of the bodie being also wholly routed, and not one man staying upon the place.

Wee,* 3.10 after this defeat which was so totall, relieved the Town with such powder and provision as wee brought; which done, wee had no∣tice that there were 6 troopes of horse and 300 foot, on the other side of the Town about a mile off us; whereupon wee desired some foot of my Lord Willoughbies, about 400, and with our horse and their foot marched toward them;* 3.11 when we came toward the place where their horse stood, we beat back, with my troopes, about two or three troops of the enemies, who retired into a small village, at the bottome of the hill. When wee had recovered the hill, we saw in the bottome, about a quarter of a mile from us, a regiment of foot, and after that another, and then also Newcastles own regiment, consisting in all of about fifty foot colours, and a great bodie of horse, which indeed was Newcastles whole armie,* 3.12 which coming so unexpectedly, put us to new consultations. My Lord Willoughbie and I being in the Town agreed to call off our foot, and so I went to bring them off; but before I re∣turned to them, divers of our foot were ingaged, the enemy advan∣cing with his whole bodie, our foot retreating in some disorder, and with some loss,* 3.13 yet got the Town, where now they are, our horse al∣so came off with some trouble, being wearied with their former long fight, and their horses tyred, yet bravely faced the enemies fresh horse, and by severall removes got off without the loss of one man, the ene∣my following the rear with a great bodie. The honour of this retreat, as also of all the rest, is due to God alone. My Major Whaley did in this business carry himself with singular courage and gallantrie, be∣coming a Gentleman and a Christian. Thus have you this true re∣lation, as short as I could contract it; what you are to doe upon it, is next to be considered. The Lord direct you therein.

Gentlemen

I am, Your faithfull Servant, O. C.

Huntington, July 31. 1643.

A list of the slain and prisoners taken at the raising of the Siege of Gainesborough.

GEnerall Cavendish slain; Colonell Beton slain; a Lievtenant Colo∣nell slain; a Sergeant Major slain; Captain Husses slain; a 100 dead in the place; an 150 prisoners taken; and 200 slain in the pursuite of them; a totall defeat, not ten men in a bodie.

Much about the aforesaid time also,* 3.14 namely, in the said July, 1643. came certain information to London, that the Kentish Malignants perceiving the firm resolution of the Parliament and Citie of London, not to desert but closely to adhere to the cause of Religion and liber∣ties of the Kingdome, and being extremely vexed with a spirit of ma∣lignity and rage to hear of the constant preparations of the pious and well-affected Parliamentarians (especially I say, in the Citie of London) to raise a considerable strength of horse to make a flying Armie (a de∣sign, at that time, very hotly on foot) to pursue the Kings Cormorants or devouring Cavaliers, and thus to force them from their wicked trade of plundering and pillaging the Country.* 3.15 They therefore, in Kent, upon a pretence of rising against a new Oath or Covenant, begun at this time to be taken by the Parliament, and Cities of London and Westminster, and intended to be ordered to be taken over the whole Kingdome, which they declared they had no minde to take; and yet this Oath or Covenant was not as yet imposed upon them,* 3.16 nor any pe∣naltie on the refusers thereof, onely the names of such as refused it were to be taken and returned, thus, to distinguish the well-affected from the ill-affected, and to disarm them, and to keep a more vigi∣lant eye over their persons,* 3.17 as just causes were administred. Whereas their main plot was to make a generall insurrection and seditious di∣sturbance of the whole Countie, and thus to make way for Sir John Culpepper, Sir Edward Deering, and a strong partie of the Kings Oxoni∣an Cormorants to joyn with them, and thereby to disturb the Parlia∣ments and Cities foresaid preparations, and for the farther endange∣ring of this royall Metropolis or chief Citie of the whole Kingdome, and therein to work the ruthfull ruine of Church and State. There∣fore, I say, these Kentish Jack-Cades, under colour (forsooth) of re∣sisting and rejecting of that Oath and Covenant, seditiously assembled themselves first at Seven-Oakes in Kent,* 3.18 which they intended to be their chief Rendevouz, and where they quickly increased (for as our Proverb is, Ill weeds grow apace) into a body of about 2 or 3000 de∣sperately minded Malignants, or Atheists, which you please; their chief Ring-leaders being Sir Edward Bathurst,* 3.19 Captain Stanley, and one M^r. Leigh, with some others of those parts. They being thus audaci∣ously assembled together, about 200 of them attempted to have sei∣zed on the Magazine at Dartford, but a troop of horse appearing there prevented them therein; yet some of them meeting with Sir Thomas Walsingham, a most worthy patriot of his Country and member of

the Parliament, as he was riding with two servants onely to Dartford, boldly laid hands on him and carried him prisoner to their Rende∣••ouz;* 3.20 and about the same time also, they forced Captain Rolf (a very worthy and religious young Gentleman of Arpington in Kent) out of his bed about 100▪ 11 of the clock at night, who never suspected any such rising, or sodain surprisall, and with no little danger of his life carried him also prisoner with them to Sir Thomas W••••singham, and there kept them together in prison, and a little before these Rebells were subdued, they were both in great danger to have been slain or put to death in prison, had not God graciously prevented it.

Now the Parliament understanding of this sodain mutinie, present∣ly sent a Declaration among these mutiners by Sir Henry Vane the younger,* 3.21 who took great paines by all fair meanes to pacifie them, proffering them pardon if they would instantly lay down their armes and peaceably submit to the Parliament; if not, the bloud that must be spilt would lie on their own heads. And withall to reduce them by force in case of disobedience, Colonell Brown was presently dispatcht into Kent,* 3.22 with a 1000 London-Red••oates, and about 800 more after them, together with two troops of horse from London; divers Volun∣tieres also of the well-affected of Kent, rose against those seditious and joyned with Colonell Brownes forces. And that no opportunitie might be omitted for the taming of these insolencies, the Parliament gave power to the Committee for the Militia in London to raise Dra∣gooneers and to use what other meanes they thought fit to suppresse them.* 3.23 And in regard the Parliament had had former information that this rising was a part or branch of treacherous Tompkins and Challenors designe (who had appointed Blackheath to be the place of Rendevouz, if that plot against the Citie had then taken effect) they appointed strict watches and guards to be kept in the Citie and Out∣workes therof, and that a strength of horse should be sent into Sur∣rey toward Rigate and other parts thereabout, to suppress insurrecti∣ons, if any should happen to be there also. Now these Kentish Rebells being thus assembled at Senock, as aforesaid, and hearing of the ap∣proach of Colonell Brownes forces toward them,* 3.24 they deserted this Town and fled thence to Tunbridge, and from thence sent a Messen∣ger with a submissive Petition to the Commanders of the Parliaments forces to be presented to the Parliament, that they were willing to lay down armes,* 3.25 if the Parliament would forgive their offences; but the Parliament most prudently, and like themselves indeed, utterly reje∣cted

any Petition from them,* 3.26 whiles armes were in their hands, but, if they would lay them down, first, and then Petition, they might finde grace and favour from them. Now Colonell Brown having thus pur∣sued them to Tunb••idge, and summoned the Town, upon the summons they desired a parley, which was presently granted; but it produced nothing in effect but meer delays, they still refusing to lay down their armes,* 3.27 and submit themselves to the Parliament. Whereupon the brave Colonell gave order to charge them, which was done present∣ly by our active London-Red••oates, and the Rebells in a confused man∣ner, answered their charge,* 3.28 and so continued skirmishing with our men, for at least three houres together, they having closely and sorely lined their hedges and sculking behinde the trees in the lane by which our men were to enter the Town. At length Colonell Brown, like a brave Commander indeed, most resolutely was one of the first men that adventured through the thickest of danger to enter the Town, his brave London Ped••oates following close and paying them home with their Musket-shot, which these Mutineers perceiving and feeling, they presently betook themselves to flight,* 3.29 and strugled every man to shift for himself; but our forces pursuing them, took about 200 pri∣soners of them, amongst whom were Captain Ligh and Captain Stanley, and two malignant hedge-Priests, desperate and atheisticall fomenters and encouragers of this seditious insurrection, and some others of no••e.* 3.30 About twelve of their men were found dead in the place, besides what they had secretly ••••nveyed away, and many of them sorely hurt, and not above 6 or 8 of our men slain in this whole Service, though the advantage they had against us in our assaulting the Town was very great. They complained (being now put to it) pitifully,* 3.31 that they had been 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and drawn into this insurrecti∣on, principally by their wicked Clergie-men, as they called them, who assured them they should have had a 1000 horse from Oxford to joyn with them ••t their first rising, and that the Parliaments forces were so far engaged els-where in other services, that they were not able to send any considerable partie against them. Upon the Saturday before there were (as was credibly informed) about 5000 that had joyned together in this Sedition;* 3.32 but being come to Tunbridge (and percei∣ving how things went from the Citie of London, clean contrary to their hopes and expectation) they sl••ly and secretly slipt away, ex∣cept about 5 or 600, and these also had laid down their armes, when they came into Tunbridge, had they not been animated to the con∣trary

by the inhabitants thereof,* 3.33 who were most of them most despe∣rate Malignants against the Parliament; but they were now soundly paid their just demerits by our Souldiers; who after the victory pilla∣ged and spoyled them to purpose ere they left the Town. Sir Michael Levesey also a most worthy patriot and discreet Knight of this Coun∣tie,* 3.34 who had the care and oversight of the Wilde of Kent committed most worthily unto him, understanding that a great body of Kentish rebells was gathered together at a Town called Yawlding in those parts, presently drew forth such forces of horse and foot as he had thereabout in readiness, and marched thither; whither being come, he planted his Ordnance for battery against the Town,* 3.35 which were indeed so planted as that he might have beaten it down upon the ene∣mies heads if he would; but he being very tender of the effusion of bloud, resolved rather, if it might be, by treatie to overcome them, and to win them to obedience, and therefore summoned the Town peaceably to yeeld, promising them that they should enjoy the bene∣fit of the Parliaments Declaration, if they would submit and lay down armes.* 3.36 But they were at the first very avers, slighting the Parliaments Declaration exceedingly: So that then Sir Michael began to play up∣on the Town with his Ordnance, which so affrighted them that some of them would have fled out of the Town, but it had pleased God so to order it,* 3.37 that by reason of a great floud of water upon one side of them (occasioned by much rain fallen at that time) and Sir Michaels Souldiers on the other side, there was no passage out of the Town but by swimming, drowning, & dying; And Sir Michael giving them such fierce and restless alarms, so distracted them, that Sir Michael most discreetly observing their frighted condition, sent to two of the heads of their rout very fair conditions by one M^r Godfrey,* 3.38 who read the Parliaments Declaration to them again, and used therein such patheti∣call and compassionate expressions to them in Sir Michaels name, that they being on a sodain much affected therewith, presently laid down their armes, dismounted one piece of their Ordnance in his presence; and Sir Michael on this their reall submission,* 3.39 entred the Town with all his forces of horse and foot, where he found a great quantitie of Muskets, guilt swords, pistolls, pikes and Calivers, enough to arm 5 or 600 men, besides about 30 pieces of Ordnance, some of them moun∣ted, the rest dismounted, many barrells of gunpowder and foot Co∣lours; he took there also an 150 good horse, the prisoners, both Gen∣tlemen, Commanders, and others, were for the present sent to the

Church,* 3.40 and in the interim the Town was set in good order, which was so sodainly and throughly done, as was admired and much won∣dred at. The prisoners also all crying for mercie, had it presently granted to them, but on condition never more to attempt the like di∣sturbance and insurrection. Colonell Springests Regiment and Cap∣tain Westrow did very good service in this business: and thus was this mutinie most happily appeased in those parts.

At which time also, namely about Fryday the 28^th of July, 1643, the Malignants about Canterbury and Feversham having notice of the foresaid rising at Senock and Tunbridge,* 3.41 were growing and encreasing to a great head, and began also to lay about them, and were gathered into a body at Feversham and Sittingborn, and began to fortifie them∣selves with foure pieces of Ordnance, but by Gods mercy the honest partie of Canterburie foreseeing this danger which the whole Countie was thus likely to fall into,* 3.42 with the assistance of their Major and Al∣dermen, presently raised 3 or 400 of Dragooneers, and instantly mar∣ched to Feversham with two Drakes, and by Gods providence with∣out striking of one blow, they appeased that tumult, and caused them all to lay down their armes, and yeeld themselves prisoners, secured the chief actours,* 3.43 among whom was the Major of Feversham, who at his first apprehension (as was credibly reported) cryed out in a pitti∣full manner, that he was abused and deluded by Sir George Sands to rise thus in rebellion against the Parliament, whom also they hap∣pily then also laid hold on at Feversham, and secured in safe custody. Having thus appeased and stilled all at Feversham, the said worthy Major of Canterburie and his valiant associates, hasted forthwith away to Sittingborn,* 3.44 but before they could reach thither, the mutineers there were all run away and dissolved into nothing, like smoake in the ayre, having left also foure pieces of Ordnance behinde them, which Can∣terburie men seized on, and went to Sir Edward Hales house, within half a mile of Sittingborn, who notwithstanding that he was a Parlia∣ment-man, and one of the Deputie Lievtenants of this Countie, and so neer them, yet used no meanes to appease any of these tumults, but ra∣ther administred secret helps and encouragements to them, and his Grand-childe and heire being chosen Captain of these rebells,* 3.45 whom therefore with his Grand-father Sir Edward Hales, they took into their custodie, together with M^r Farnabie, a School-Master, a great stickler also in this insurrection, and a man of a very insolent and ma∣lignant spirit; and shortly after, they were all, namely, Sir Edward

Hales,* 3.46 Sir George Sands, the Major of Feversham, M^r Farnabie, and the rest of note were brought to London to the Parliament, and after exa∣mination there were all committed to prison, Sir Edward and Sir George, to the Tower of London, M^r Farnabie to Newgate, and the rest to the Fleet. And thus by Gods great mercy and good providence, this so dangerous an insurrection was most happily and timely ap∣peased, and this Countie afterward reduced into a most quiet and peaceable condition; As by an Ordinance of Parliament, which not long after came forth, whereby authoritie was given to the Deputie Lievtenants and well-affected prime patriots of that Countie, for the better securing of the peace thereof, may more fully appeare, and which said Declaration, for the Readers fuller satisfaction I have thought fit heer to insert and set down verbatim, as it was published by authoritie of Parliament.

An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, touching the Rebellion in Kent. Die Mercurii, August, 16. 1643.

WHereas divers ill-affected persons of the Countie of Kent have un∣lawfully and traiterously assembled themselves together, and in a warlike and hostile manner possessed themselves of divers Towns and places in that Countie, and have traiterously and rebelliously levied warre against the King and Parliament, and robbed, killed, and spoyled divers of his Ma∣jesties Subjects: And notwithstanding they were invited by an Ordinance of both Houses of Parliament, to lay down their armes and every man to depart in peace to their severall places of habitation, with an offer not onely to pass by their offences then already committed by them, but to give redress to any just grievances they should in a peaceable and Parliamentarie way present to the Parliament; yet they wilfully and contemptuously refused that favour offered unto them, and gave battaile to those forces sent by authoritie of both Houses to suppress that insurrection, where by Gods great goodness they were wholly routed, and a very great number taken prisoners. Now to the end the like inconveniences may be prevented heerafter, and that the peace of the Countie may be better setled; It is ordained by the Lords and Commons in this present Parliament assembled, that Sir Henry Vane. seni∣or, Sir John Sidley, Sir▪ Authony Welden, Sir Michael Leveley, Sir Henry Heyman, Mr Nut, M^r Augustine Skinner, M^r Thomas Blunt,

M^r Thomas Franklin, Sir Edward Boyse, M^r Brown, Sir William Springate, Sir Edward Master, M^r John Boyl, M^r John Boyse, Sir Peter Wroth, M^r Richard Lee, Sir Thomas Walsingham, M^r Thomas Selyard, and Sir John Robarts, or any three of them shall forthwith seiz upon all the armes and horses of all those that have in person appeared in that insurrection and rebellion, and of all such as have willingly assisted or counte∣nanced the same, or that have willingly relieved any of the said rebells with armes, ammunition, money, or otherwise, or that have refused to give their assistance (being thereunto required) to suppress the said insurrection or re∣bellion; and that the horses that shall be so seized on, shall be sent to the Citie of London to the Commissary for horses there to be entred and listed for the service of the State; and that the armes so to be seized shall be laid up in some place of safetie in that Countie, to the end the same may be distributed to the well-affected partie of that Countie, when occasion requireth. And it is further ordained, by the authority aforesaid, That the said Sir Henry Vane, senior, Sir John Sidley, Sir Anthony Welden, Sir Michael Le∣vesey, Sir Henry Heyman, M^r Nut, M^r Augustine Skinner, M^r Tho∣mas Blunt, M^r Thomas Franklin, Sir Edward Boyse, M^r Brown, Sir William Springate, Sir Edward Master, M^r John Boyse, M^r John Boyl, Sir Peter Wroth, M^r Richard Lee, Sir Thomas Walsingham, M^r Thomas Selyard, and Sir John Robarts, or any three of them, shall have power, and are heerby authorized to enter upon and seiz all and sin∣gular the lands, tenements, and hereditaments; and the goods, chattells, and cattell of all and singular the persons that were actors, countenancers, or abettors in the said rebellion, who did not submit to the said Ordinance, and immediately come in, lay down their armes and repair to their places of habitation; and to seiz and imprison their persons, to the end they be pro∣ceeded against according to the Law, and the merit of their offence. Provi∣ded alwayes, and it is further ordered, by the authority aforesaid, That the said Sir Henry Vane, senior, Sir John Sidley, Sir Anthony Welden, Sir Michael Levesey, Sir Henry Heyman, M^r Nut, M^r Aug. Skinner, M^r Thomas Blunt, M^r Thomas Franklin, Sir Edw. Boyse, M^r Brown, Sir William Springate, Sir Edward Master, M^r John Boyl, M^r John Boyse, Sir Peter Wroth, M^r Richard Lee, Sir Thomas Walsingham, M^r Thomas Selyard, and Sir John Robarts, or any three of them, shall have power and are heerby authorized to compound with such of the persons aforesaid, as they shall think fit objects of such mercifull proceedings, and to receive of them such summes of money by way of fine and ransome, as they or any three of them shall think fit, having respect to the offence, and the estate

of the person offending, and to certifie the names and sums received of every person, and return the same to the Guildhall in London, to the treasurers appointed to receive money and plate upon the Propositions; and every per∣son that shall compound and pay the money according to this Ordinance, shall be freed in their persons and estates and discharged from any farther prosecution for the crimes and offences committed by them in that rebellion or insurrection; and it is further ordained, that the said Sir Henry Vane, senior, Sir John Sidley, Sir Anthony Welden, Sir Michael Levesey, Sir Henry Heyman, M^r Nut, M^r Augustine Skinner, M^r Tho. Blunt, M^r Thomas Franklin, Sir Edward Boyse, M^r Brown, Sir William Springate, Sir Edward Master, M^r John Boyse, M^r John Boyl, Sir Peter Wroth, M^r Richard Lee, Sir Thomas Walsingham, M^r Tho∣mas Selyard, and Sir John Robarts, and every of them shall be protected and saved harmless by the authority of both Houses of Parliament, for what they shall doe in pursuance of this Ordinance.

Ordered by the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, that this Ordinance be forthwith printed and published.

About the 22 of July, 1643, came certain intelligence by Letters to London out of Cheshire, that the most successfull forces of that re∣nowned and pious patriot Sir William Brereton had happily taken from the Kings accursed Cormorants, a very strong hold in those parts called Houghton-Castle,* 4.1 which had long time been a sore goad in the sides of Sir Williams great affaires in that Countie, but now was by Gods mercie and his vigilancie delivered up unto him and in his full possession and safe custodie.

Much also about this time, the King having by the wicked Coun∣sell of his most impious Achitophels at Oxford, sent out a Proclamation in his own name to command all his loving Subjects to forbeare all commerce and trading with the Citie of London,* 4.2 and to withhold all provision of victualls from them, and all this under a great penaltie, hoping by this meanes to starve the Citie, and so in time to enforce it to their wicked intended tyrannicall subjection to Popery and slave∣ry▪ but (blessed be the Lord) this base plot had like issue with the rest;* 4.3 for the Citie of London was not so easily to be begirt and starved by a Proclamation from Oxford, though the Broad-Seal countenanced and commanded it: for the Lords and Commons in Parliament (presently upon this unpatternd Proclamation to starve a Citie for its honesty

and fidelity, and thereby to destroy the whole Kingdome) passed an Ordinance to give the most renowned Lord Major of London, and the Militia thereof power over all persons within the line of Communi∣cation, sodainly to discover and disarm all malignants, and to purge it of all such dangerous persons, and about 5000 more Citie-Soul∣diers to be charged to doe dutie at all the Out-workes of the Citie. Nay, and our most renowned Parliamentarie-Statists rested not heer (so tender were they of the welfare and preservation of the Citie, in reference to that pernicious Proclamation) but past an Ordinance in both Houses for the appointment of the then most pious and prudent Lord Major and two Sheriffs of London,* 4.4 to take the charge of the Lievtenantship of the Tower of London (Sir John Conyers having at his own voluntary desire obtained the consent of the Parliament to goe beyond Sea into Holland) and after the expiration of the said ever to be honoured, heroick and most active-spirited Alderman Penningtons most happie Majoraltie (which by Gods gracious guide and speciall assistance, he finished with more honour and renown, the times there∣of seriously considered, than any of his predecessors in that place of honour and trust had done before him) it pleased the Lord to put in∣to the hearts of our most noble Parliamentarie Worthies, to confer the said Lievtenantship of the Tower of London, solely and wholly upon him, as one in whom they had so good experience, they might most indu∣bitably confide, in the faithfull managing of a place of so much trust and concernment, for the welfare, safety, and security of the Citie and Kingdome, and partly also, as an honourable guerdon and re∣pay of his former wise and loyall discharge of that his foresaid trou∣blesome and chargeable Majoraltie.

And heer now good Reader, I shall desire to cast anchor and make a little stay,* 4.5 to pause and ponder on the most sweet Parliamentarie-Mercies of this first Moneth of our voyage and adventure into and through thus much of this boysterous and billowing Ocean of the Kingdomes distractions and disturbances, and with a gratefull heart, succinctly to see what God hath done for us, as in a short Map and ocular prospect of them.

As first,* 4.6 in that excellent Petition of the Assembly of Divines to both the Houses of Parliament for the good of Church and State in a pious reformation of things amiss in both.

Secondly,* 4.7 in the Parliaments prosperous success at Gainesborough by the Lord Willoughby against the Earl of Newcastles forces there;

And the taking of the Town of Stamford by brave Colonell Cromwell; Together also with the taking of Burleigh-House by the said brave Colonell.

Thirdly,* 4.8 in another brave victorie obtained by the Parliaments forces, at a second Siege of Gainesborough.

Fourthly,* 4.9 in Gods admirable and timely appeasing of that despe∣rate and dangerous Rebellion of the Kentish Malignants.

Fiftly,* 4.10 in the taking of Houghton-Castle in Cheshire, and that pro∣vident prevention of a••wicked plot to starve the Citie of London in keeping provision of victuall from it.

Sixthly and lastly,* 4.11 in the most happie and prudent putting of the Tower of London into the safe custodie and government of the most worthy Lord Major and Sheriffs of London, for the better safety and security of the said Citie and whole Kingdome.

Upon the which said serious review of all these rich and rare Par∣liamentarie-Mercies, tell me, good Reader, hast thou not already seen Gods Ark most bravely born up above all the swelling and blustering waves of the worlds mischievous malignancy against it;* 4.12 and It carried on with most pleasant and prosperous gales of Gods guard and guide and gracious protection of it? Yes certainly, witness this six-fold coard of clearly convincing testimony. Great cause have wee therefore, to check those proud waves of the world, for their insolency against our God and his most righteous cause, even in the Lords own words, by his holy Pro∣phet; Feare yee not mee,* 4.13 (saith the Lord) will yee not tremble at my pre∣sence, which have placed the sand for a bound to the Sea, by a perpetuall decree that it cannot pass it? And though the waves thereof rise and toss themselves, yet can they not prevail, though they roar, yet can they not pass over it. Cease then and abate your pride, O yee proud and pernicious Royalists, since our God doth so curb and keep you in. As for us, wee shall therefore,* 4.14 as wee have just cause, triumph and sing; God is our re∣fuge and strength, and a very present help in time of trouble: Therefore will wee not fear though the earth be removed, and though the mountaines be carried and hurried into the midst of the Sea. But, to goe on, and to launch forth again in the deep, for the further prosecuting of our next Moneths voyage.

About the beginning of August,* 4.15 1643, a brave Ship of about 300 tun, bound from Denmark for Newcastle, having been lately before ta∣ken at Sea, by the most noble renowned and loyall Earl of Warwicks Ships, within a league of Tinmouth, laden with armes and ammuniti∣on,

to furnish and arme our Kings forces against the Parliament. The Commander of which Ship was a Papist, or Romish-Catholike, and that which he pretended to be a countenancing & supersedeas against all assaults of his Ship by any advers partie, was a Letter from the King of Denmark, which imported, that the goods wherewith this Ship was fraught were his, and therefore not to be toucht or medled with: But the Ship (notwithstanding all their pretexts) being seized on, and notice thereof immediately dispatcht away to the Parliament, an Order was instantly returned to keep the Ship, and to inventorie the goods thereof, and to let the Danish Commander know that the Par∣liament would be answerable touching the disposall of them accord∣ing to their discretion and direction. And thereupon the Ship was brought safely to London, and there unladen; A Copie of the true Inventorie of the fraight and goods wherein I have heer thought fit to insert, for the Readers better satisfaction and content, as I my self received it from the hands of one of the most eminent and most wor∣thy Members of the Militia in the Citie of London, which was as fol∣loweth.

• Barrells of Gunpowder—476
• Bundles of Match—890
• Drums—050
• Belly-pieces of armour—150
• Swords—3040
• Muskets—2977
• Pistolls—493
• Head-pieces—3000* 4.16
• Round-heads or Clubs—1000
• Pikes, very good ones—1500
• Musket-rests—3000
• Forks to fight against horses—0500
• Collers of Bandiliers—3000
• Belts, 1 Hogshead. Hangers, 1 Hogshead. Girdles, 2 Hogsheads. Hangers, 4 Barrells. Pistoll-keyes, 1 Firkin. Flasks, 3 Barrells. Hangers, 1 Barrell. Moulds for Muskets, 2 Kilderkins. Stones for Pistolls, 1 Firkin. Souch-powder, 1 Firkin. Cannon-Bullets—197 And pigs of Lead—14.

And neer upon the same time, a Ship laden with Sea-coales (where∣of I had unquestionable information) from Newcastle,* 4.17 and bound for Holland, was then also apprehended, by the vigilancy of the most no∣ble Earl of Warwicks Ships, wherein they found about 3 or 4000^li. in money (hid deep in the coales) which was to have bought armes, &c. in Holland, for the Kings use; but thus happily diverted another and a better way.

And truly (Reader) there must needs be seen a speciall hand of Gods providence toward us, in this Danish prize formentioned; for this Ship could not have been seized on in a more seasonable time,* 4.18 than as thus it pleased the Lord to dispose it, considering the great use the Parliament had at that time of the said armes and ammuni∣tion, to help to set forth a new armie then making ready to march forth again under the command of that noble and renowned Gene∣rall Sir William Waller; and especially also the circumstances of that time considered,* 4.19 namely, the then ill success of our armies in the North under the command of the noble Lord Fairfax; and the most un∣happie surrender of Bristoll and Exeter also shortly after it to the Kings forces; Sir William Wallers unhappie defeat in the West Countrie, and the Lord Generalls armie being mouldred and crumbled away, and almost quite torn in pieces by sickness and such like casualties, as that he was not able to advance and take the field to affront the Kings and Kingdomes enemies, untill they could be conveniently recruited and fill'd up and furnisht with men and armes. Of all which, having most fully made mention in the Conclusion of the Se∣cond part of our Parliamentarie Chronicle, I shall cease to speak any more thereof.

And now about this time, namely, the 6^th of August, 1643. the Parliament being credibly and comfortably enformed out of York∣shire, that the most noble and renowned Lord Fairfax had in much competent measure recruited his Armie at Hull,* 4.20 and got together some troops, of horse and companies of foot, that so he might the better both increase and strengthen his forces, the Parliament sent him ma∣ny Muskets, Carbines, Pistolls, hookes and piked Clubs, viz. Round-heads, (as they were termed, that so his honest Round-heads might, with them, soundly beat and bang Newcastles Rattle-heads, or rather, Rotten-headed and hearted Papists and Atheists, as not long after, by Gods mercy, they did, by the brave conduct of renowned Sir John Meldrum) together with 200 barrells of gunpowder, part I say of this Danish prize so happily seized on, as aforesaid.

Much also about the foresaid time, there was a generall report (and that upon good grounds and reasons) all about the Citie of London,* 4.21 that there was a purpose (if not a plain, though private, plot) at Oxford, to work some of the Peeres in Parliament to treat again up∣on some articles or propositions for a pretended peace, and indeed a motion was made (as was credibly reported) in the House of Lords,

to set it on foot, which was generally much disrelisht and disliked in the Citie of London, and began to cause great jealousies and feares a∣mong the wisest and best-affected Citizens, as they and the whole Kingdome had just cause, wee having ever received greatest dammage and detriment by such fained and treacherous treaties:* 4.22 Whereupon the most renowned, famous and faithfull Citizens of London, with an unanimous consent resolved to joyn together as one man, in a Petiti∣on to the Parliament, in the name of the Lord Major, Aldermen, & Com∣mons of London, which Petition coming to my hands, I have heer thought fit to insert, for the Readers better content and satisfaction therein.

To the Right Honourable the Knights, Citizens; and Burgesses of the Commons House in Parliament.

The humble Petition of the Lord Major, Aldermen, and Commons of the Citie of London, in Com∣mon Councell▪ Assembled.

Sheweth;

THat your Petitioners having heard that such propositions and offers have been lately sent from the House of Peers to this honourable House, which (as wee greatly fear) if yeelded unto, may be destructive to our Reli∣gion, Lawes, and Liberties; And finding already by experience, that the spirits of all the well-affected partie in the Citie and Counties adjacent, that are willing to assist the Parliament both in person and purse, are much dejected thereat, and the brotherly assistance from Scotland as well as the raising and maintaining of forces our selves, thereby likely to be retarded (all which the Petitioners refer to your serious consideration) and considering our present sad condition lies upon us in a speciall manner, through the incen∣sed patience of the Almightie, by delay and want of execution of justice upon traitors and Delinquents, and having an opportunitie yet afforded us to speak, our humble desires are:

That you would be pleased so to persist in your former resolutions, wher∣upon the people have so depended, and wherein yee have so deeply engaged your selves (though you should perish in the work) that justice may be done upon offenders and delinquents; And (since wee are as willing as ever, to expose what wee are and have, for the crowning of so good a cause) you would be pleased, by passing the Ordinance hereunto annext, or one to

this effect, to put us into a probable way for ours and your defence; wherein your Petitioners will by the blessing of God be never wanting;

But will ever pray, &c.

This Petition being presented, Aug. 7. 1643. by the Petitioners afore∣said, to the House of Commons, was well accepted and thankes returned by M^r Speaker for their care of the Kingdomes welfare,* 5.1 with promise that the particulars desired should speedily be taken into consideration; and to consi∣der of an Ordinance to the purpose in the Petition mentioned, which was re∣ferred to a Committee.

Now this Petition thus exhibited to the Parliament by Alderman Atkins,* 5.2 in the name of the Lord Major, Aldermen and Commons, as a∣foresaid, shortly after produced this reall effect for the present in an∣swer to their foresaid Petition, namely, that about the 16^th or 17^th of August then next ensuing, the Lords and Commons in Parliament ha∣ving had serious consultation about the said Petition, published an Ordinance of Parliament, wherein was an Oath or Covenant framed by them to be taken by all of any condition or rank whatsoever, throughout the Citie of London,* 5.3 together with divers prudent and provident Decrees for the better setling and securing of the welfare of the said Citie, which for the excellencie thereof, and for the Readers more full content and satisfaction therein, I have heer also thought fit to insert.

An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in PARLIAMENT.

With an Oath or Covenant, to be taken by all Persons within the Cities of London and Westminster, or line of Communication, for the better securing of the Par∣liament, the Cities of London and Westminster, with the Suburbs thereof and parts adjacent.

FOr the better securing of the Parliament, the Cities of London and Westminster and the Suburbs thereof and parts adjacent, in these times of eminent danger; The Lords and Commons in Parliament assem∣bled doe ordain; That the Committee of the Milit a for the Citie of Lon∣don, or any person or persons authorized by them, shall have power, and are

heerby authorized and required to tender and administer unto all and every such person or persons within the said Cities, or within the Line of Commu∣nication, or any of the Parishes mentioned in the weekly bill of mortalitie, which are appointed or heerafter shall be appointed to bear armes under the command of the Committee for the Militia of the Citie of London, the Oath or Vow heerafter mentioned: That is to say;

I, A, B. in the presence of almightie God, doe vow and protest that I will according to my power and vocation, maintain the Cities of London and Westminster, with the Burrough of Southwark, & Suburbs of the said Ci∣ties, and the Forts, Outworks, and lines of Communication, lately made a∣bout the said Cities and Burrough, against all forces raised or to be raised by the King or any other without the consent of both Houses of Parliament, or authoritie derived from them. And that I will not directly nor indirectly en∣deavour the giving up, seizing, or taking of any the Forts, Outworks, Maga∣zines or places of strength within the precincts aforesaid, without the con∣sent of both Houses of Parliament, or of such as shall have authoritie derived from them, and of the Lord Major, Aldermen, and Common-Councell of the said Citie of London: And that I will not prejudice the said Cities, Sub∣urbs or places, raise or assist any forces, tumults, or unlawfull assemblies of people; nor will directly or indirectly give any intelligence or willingly suffer any intelligence to be given to the forces raised without the consent of both Houses of Parliament, or otherwise, to the prejudice of the said Cities, Sub∣urbs or places; And that I will with all convenient speed discover to the Lord Major and Governours of the Forts within the Citie of London, or to some of them, all such plots and designes, as I shall know or be credibly enformed of, to be against the said Cities, Suburbs or places, or any of them. And this Vow and Protestation I make without any equivocation or mentall reserva∣tion, beleeving that I cannot be absolved from this my Vow and Protestation, and wishing no blessing from God, if I doe not perform the same. So help me God.

And it is further ordained by the said Lords and Commons, that if any such person or persons aforesaid, shall refuse to take this Oath or Vow so ten∣dered, the Committee of the Militia for the Citie of London, or any two or more of them shall have power and are heerby authorized & required by them∣selves, their agents and ministers, forthwith to disarm every such person so refusing, and to seize their horses; and in case any such person after such dis∣arming shall have any armes found with him or with any other to his use, which he shall not immediately reveal to the said Committee of the Militia, or some of them, that then his goods and estate shall be seized on to the use of

the Common-wealth, and for the defence of the said Cities; as likewise the goods and estate of every such person as aforesaid, as shall willingly harbour or conceal the armes of any such person so refusing. And shall also have power and are heerby authorized and required to seiz the person or persons of all such persons as aforesaid, as shall refuse the said Oath, or any other person or persons which are or shall be known to appear to be malignant or ill-affected to the Parliament, and to put them into safe custodie, or to remove and expell them from or out of the said Cities and lines of Communication, or otherwise to dispose of them as they shall think to be most conducing to the safety of the said Cities and places. And it is further ordained by the Lords and Com∣mons, that the said Committee of the Militia, or any nine of them, or the Commander in chief of the forces raised within the said Cities and lines of Communication, or any the foresaid Parishes mentioned in the weekly bill of mortalitie, shall have power and are heerby required to suppress all insurrecti∣ons, tumults and unlawfull assemblies within the said Cities and precincts aforesaid, and to apprehend all offenders therein, their ayders and abettors; And also all such as shall wear any markes, signes, or colo••••s, to distinguish themselves as a partie joyning against the authoritie of Parliament, and to punish or execute them, or so many of them as they shall think fit, according to the rule of Martiall-Law. And it is further ordained by the Lords and Commons, that the Committee of the Militia of London, or any nine of them, and the Commander in chief, and the respective Officers in their severall pla∣ces, shall govern and punish their inferiour Officers and Souldiers under the command of the said Committee of the Militia, according to the Articles and Lawes of warre, set forth by his Excellencie the E••••l of Essex, and au∣thorized by both Houses of Parliament. And the said Committee of the Mi∣litia are heerby further authorized to take order (as occasion shall require) for the shutting up of all shops within the said Cities and lines of Communi∣cation, untill farther order shall be taken by both Houses of Parliament, or by the said Committee; to the end that all persons may according to their power and vocation be and continue in a readiness and fitting posture for the de∣fence of the said Cities and parts adjacent. Provided, that no power heerin granted, shall extend to any Peer or Member of either of the Houses of Par∣liament, or any of the assistants or attendants upon the House of Peers or House of Commons.

Die Jovis, August 17^th, 1643.

Ordered by the Lords in Parliament, that this Ordinance for the safetie of the Cities of London and Westminster, and the Liberties thereof, be forthwith printed and published.

John Brown, Cler. Parl.

About which said time, and upon this well-grounded encourage∣ment by the aforesaid Ordinance of Parliament, the most renowned Citizens of London began to take a more strict and exact care▪ of the welfare of their Citie,* 6.1 and by an Order from the Citie-Militia, very many persons of dis-affected malignant Citizens were seized on, and for want of safe prisons to retain them in custodie, they were com∣mitted into the enclosures of the walls of S^t Faiths Church under the superstitious and superfluous fabrick of Pauls great and mountainous Cathedrall, and very many others also for want of strong prisons were imprisoned in Ships upon the river Thames, and kept safe under hatches with sufficient and constant guards, to keep them safe from plotting and practising mischief at home. Much also about the same time,* 6.2 the Earl of Holland having most••ignobly & disloyally by stealth left the Parliament and fled to Oxford; about 14 or 16 of his Trunks, which had also been surreptitiously conveyed by water up the river Thames in a Barge and bound for Oxford, and all of them full fraught and stuft up both with money and other most rich and costly robes and commodities, were stayed and seized on and carried back to Windsor-Castle, and from thence were conveyed speedily after to Lon∣don. About the 20^th of August also, 1643. came credible information by Letters from the coasts of Wales,* 6.3 that the Fellowship of Bristoll, a ship of about 400 tun, carrying 24 pieces of Ordnance, and the Hart-fri∣got, in companie with it, set sail from Bristoll, for Mi••ford-Haven, whither being come, they summoned the Countie of Pembrook, and enformed them (for, now, Bristoll Cavaliers had already learnt from Oxford the exact art of lying, as well by Sea, as by Land) that all the Parliaments forces were quite overthrown and discomf••••ed, and that now all the Kingdome repaired apace to his Majestie, and that Cha••∣tam, Rochester, and all Kent were revolted from the Parliament, with a great many more of such like false and fictitious inventions, which the flashie and ill-affected Gentry of that Countie seemed too easily to give ear unto, yet somewhat disliked these Maritime Cavaliers or Cormorants, that they should thus sodainly come on shore among them and cast up workes to secure the landing of the Irish Souldiers and re∣bells (as their purpose was) among them. But whiles this was in do∣ing, and the Inhabitants seeing the drift and intention heerin, as a∣foresaid, and somewhat unwilling to have it so, yet could hardly tell how to help themselves and hinder it: The Swallow, a brave Ship in the Parliaments service, under the command of the right noble and

ever to be honoured Earl of Warwick, came sodainly into the said har∣bour, and came to anchor neer unto the Fellowship of Bristoll, and pre∣sently summons the Captain to come on board his Ship, who a while insisted on quarter, and would capitulate to be set on shore, but Cap∣tain Smith (for so was his name that was Captain of the Swallow) utterly refused any termes of quarter, and without delay gave him a broad side, wherewith he killed 3 or 4 of the Fellowships men, where∣upon they presently yeelded their Ship and themselves prisoners; among whom (as was credibly enformed) were foure Sea-Captains, viz. Captain William Hale, Captain Brooks, Captain Burley, and Cap∣tain Barnaby. This excellent piece of service was performed by Cap∣tain Smith, aforesaid, a very gallant and religious Gentleman, who too well knows the King is unhappie in nothing more than in being too indulgent to the Popish partie about him, who seek his ruine under a false and perfidious pretence of his happiness.

And about the latter end of August, aforesaid, that right noble and renowned Commander, Sir William Waller (notwithstanding the ma∣licicus hearts, foul mouths, and false tongues of inveterate malig∣nants, belching and bruiting abroad many disgracefull reports to the contrary, thereby to encrease and encourage, as much as in them was, discontent and distractions among the people) obtained from his Excellency,* 6.4 the Lord Generall, his long desired and much expected Com∣mission, for his advance of the important affaires of the Kingdome, which was delivered unto him on Saturday, August 26^th, in the ho∣nourable House of Commons, by M^r Speaker, and that with much and universall joy and content, and with the generall prayers of the whole House for his prosperous and happie success; the fruits and effects whereof, wee shall by Gods mercy taste of and declare in Gods due time. And whereas also many persons had either ignorantly or mali∣ciously, or both, given out (to disparage this designe) that the power of his Commission extended onely to about six or ten miles distance from London; the said Commission is, for certain, of so ample and so large extent, that he may conduct his forces into any Countie of the Kingdome, as the exigencie of affaires shall necessitate and re∣quire.

And now good Reader, let mee desire thee heer again to recollect thy thoughts a little by a gratefull revise and contemplation on all those last past memorable passages and Parliame••tarie-Mercies and Merchandizes of this moneths voyage also, as

First, the most happie taking of that rich prize, the Danish Ship, so fraught with armes and ammunition.* 6.5

Secondly, the dangerous plot for a pretended Peace, discovered and prevented, and the most happie and contrary issue it produced in oc∣casioning an Oath and Covenant in the Citie of London, to unite and knit them the more firmly and faster together, and thereby securing the most dangerous Citie-Malignants in safer custodie.

Thirdly,* 6.6 the apprehending of the Earl of Hollands rich Trunks.

Fourthly,* 6.7 the taking of the Fellowship, a brave Bristoll-Ship; and the confirming of Sir William Wallers Commission by his Excellencie the* 6.8 Lord Generall, for the advancement of that brave Commanders in∣tended great designes.* 6.9

And now then tell me,* 6.10 good Reader, on the brief review of all these memorable mercies, were not heer many most fair and prospe∣rous blasts of good success to help to carry on Gods-Ark, his holy-cause, through the midst of the troublesome and tumultuous Ocean of these the Kingdomes intestine and destructive swelling waves and waters of unnaturally homebred and inbred broyles and bloudy d••ssentions, like so many devouring whirpools, gaping to ingurgitate all into their insatiate ma••••es of all-devouring mischief and destruction? And on this so sweet and comfortable consideration, still to return (with en∣larged alacrity of spirit) all the honour and praise of all these sweet and singular mercies and free favours to God alone,* 6.11 who onely does wondrous things, for his mercie endures for ever. But to goe on, in happie progress of the next moneths voyage and adventures.

About the beginning of September,* 6.12 1643. came certain informati∣on by letters from Plimouth to London, that one of the members of the House of Commons in Parliament, namely, Sir Alexander Carew, gover∣nour of a considerable Island neer Plimouth, which commands the Sound there,* 6.13 had proved an apostate and endeavoured secre••ly to be∣tray that Island, and thereby, the brave Town of Plimouth, into the hands of the Cornish Corm••rants: But, by Gods great mercie and good providence, was timely prevented therein, by the fidelity of the Offi∣cers in armes and honest Souldiers, who upon the first discovery of his perfidious purpose, sodainly seized on his person and kept him in safe custodie, till he might be sent away to the Parliament, to receive just punishment for such a base and perfidious demerit.

Also about the beginning of September, aforesaid, came certain in∣telligence to London by letters from Hull, that the said brave & strong

Maritime Town having been besieged by the Earl of Newcastles Popish and atheisticall armie, consisting of about 15000 horse and foot, who lying about Cottingham and Newland, and those other neer adjacent parts,* 6.14 about a mile or two distant from Hull, had cast up severall workes against it, and planted divers pieces of Ordnance and batteries on them; And though they frequently shot against the Town very many 36 pound bullets and other Canon-shot, yet by Gods great mercie and good providence, did very little or no hurt at all by them; yea that on the Lords-dayes when the Inhabitants were at Church serving the Lord their God,* 6.15 the bullets came whisling over the Church and flew into their market-place, but did no harm, save one∣ly to a Malignants-house and chimney in the Town; and (ever prai∣sed be our good God) by the most noble and renowned Lord Fair∣fax his wisdome and valour and martiall circumspection, they were still kept at such a distance from the Town that the enemie could not shoot their granadoes into the Town as they desired and vehemently endeavoured,* 6.16 but they pitifully spoyled the Country about Hull, and especially the Town of Beverly, which as soon as they came into, they miserably plundred; yea and they thought to have done the Town of Hull a terrible mischief by cutting them short of fresh-water, but (blessed be the Lord) the Town felt no great want thereby, being ve∣ry competently furnished with all sorts of provision and sustenance for men.

Now, Newcastle grew exceeding mad, and was extremely vexed that he was so hopeless of getting the Town,* 6.17 having been formerly so hopefull (at least in his high and proud conceits) to get it for his Winter-quarters, and to be a Sanctuarie for him from the Scots; and it was generally reported (and that probably enough) that he car'd not for the loss of 10000 of his men, so he might bu•• get possession of it: But by Gods blessing on the most noble Lord Fairfax his va∣lour and vigilancie, there is no fear of that strong Town in all pro∣babilitie. Yet see how it pleased the Lord it should fall out within the said Town, in the time of this Siege, (which is the thing I mainly intended to mention at this time and in this place) namely, That a∣bout Septemb. the 16^th, 1643, being Saturday, an accident happened at the North-Block-house of the Town,* 6.18 the danger whereof (had not the Lord marvellously prevented, and had it fallen out on the side of the Town where the enemies lay, as it did on the most remote ••ide from them) had undoubtedly ruined the whole Town. For, there were

at least ••ortie Carthages of Gun-powder sodainly blown up and some granadoes which lay there in the same place,* 6.19 and all fired, which quickly brake down a great part of that strong Block-house, both within and without, which breach and loss ('twas verily believed) could not be repaired with, at least, 2000^li. charge; but I say, the especiall providence of God, heerin, appeared, in that it was blown up on that side of the Town which lay next to the Sea-side, otherwise it would have been a very advantageous opportunitie to the enemies for their more secure assaulting and storming of the Town.* 6.20 Besides, this was also very remarkable above the rest, and in it, the hand of God most eminently was seen, that it blew open a door, in which ve∣ry room there were fourteen barrells of Gun-powder, some with the heads open, yet took not fire, which had it done, it would most cer∣tainly have blown up, at least, the whole house, & have spoyled some considerable part of the Town: But, I say, by Gods great mercie and admirable providence, they were all untoucht, and it did no other harm, than as aforesaid. It was conceived and feared, at first, that it came by some treacherie,* 6.21 but upon diligent search and inquisition 'twas clearly found to be done by the carelesness of a Gunner; There were foure men killed by it, and as many hurt, and with this loss the danger ended, blessed and praised be the Lord our God for it. And now wee shall for a while leave Hull in this besieged posture and con∣dition, and speak of some other Parliamentarie-passages, worthie our notice and observation.

About the midst of September, 1643, our most prudent and provi∣dent Parliamentarie-Senators,* 6.22 in their pious and prudent care for the encouragement of Apprentices and young men to be chearfull and for∣ward to assist the Kingdomes great affaires against the common-Ad∣versaries thereof, set out an Ordinance of Parliament for the securing of their indempnitie in going forth in service, and listing themselves under the command of Sir William Waller in his Expedition. As also another Ordinance came forth at the same time, for the search∣ing of Trunkes and any other carriages that past out of London. And a third also for a Collection to be made for sick and maimed Soul∣diers. All which three said Ordinances of Parliament, for the Readers better satisfaction, content, and delight, I have thought fit heer to insert.

The Copie of an Ordinance of the Lords and Com∣mons assembled in Parliament, for the securing those Apprentices from indempnitie that list themselves under the Command of Sir William Waller.

Die Veneris, Septemb. 15. 1643.

WHereas in times of common danger and necessitie, the interest of private persons ought to give way to the publick; It is ordained and declared by the Lords and Commons in Parliament, That such Appren∣tices unto Watermen, plying and rowing upon the river of Thames, as have been or shall be listed to serve as Souldiers for the defence of the Protestant Religion, and libertie of the Kingdome, his Majesties royall person, the Par∣liament, and the Citie of London, under the Command of Sir William Waller: Their sureties and such as stand ingaged for them, shall be secured against their Masters, their Executors and Administrators, from all loss and inconveniencies, by forfeiture of bonds, Covenants, infranchisements, or otherwise. And that after this publick service ended, the Masters of such Apprentices shall be commanded and required to receive them again into their service, without imposing upon them any punishment, loss, or prejudice, for their absence, in the defence of the Common-wealth. And the Lords and Commons doe further declare, That if it shall appear that the Masters of such Apprentices have received any considerable loss by the absence of their Apprentices, they will take care that reasonable satisfaction shall be made unto them out of the publick stock of the Kingdome, according to justice and indifferency.

H. Elsynge, Cler. P. D. Com.

An Order of Parliament, That all Trunks and Carriages that come out of the Citie, be searched at the Courts of Guards, &c.

Die Sabbathi, Septemb. 23. 1643.

IT is this day ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, That all Trunks and other Carriages that come out of the Citie to pass the Courts of Guards, shall not pass till they be searched by such men as the Committee for the Militia shall depute, or by the Courts of Guards. And that my Lord Major be desired to give order, that no Fl••x, Brimstone, or Saltpeter, or o∣ther things that tend to the making of provisions for warre, be permitted to

pass these ten dayes, either by water or by land, unless it be by warrant under the hand of M^r Speaker, and that such goods shall be good prizes, as shall be so seized. And it is left to the Committee for the Militia, to reward those that shall so seiz the same out of the said goods, and the persons that shall so send any of the said goods, as aforesaid, shall be secured and tryed by a Coun∣cell of warre. And this Order is to be printed and published, and to be sent to the severall Courts of Guards by the Committee for the Militia.

Hen. Elsynge, Cler. P. D. Com.

An Order of Parliament, That a Collection be made in all Parish-Churches and Chappels throughout Lon∣don & Westminster, for sick and maimed Souldiers, &c.

Die Sabbathi, Septemb. 23. 1643.

IT is this day Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament, That on Wednesday next (being the day appointed for publick humiliation) there shall be a Collection made in all the Parish-Churches in and about the Citie of London and Westminster, that are mentioned in the bill of Mortalitie; as also in the severall Chappels within the said limits, by the Church-War∣dens and other Officers of the said Parishes and Chappels, for and toward the relief of sick and maimed Souldiers. And the moneys by them so collected they are not to detain upon any pretence whatsoever, but to make payment thereof at Tallow-Chandlers-Hall, neer Dowgate, on Fryday next, being the 29^th of this instant Septemb. 1643. unto M^r William Greenhill, M^r John Pocock, M^r John Randall, and M^r Richard Hutchinson, (or any two of them) Citizens of London appointed to be Treasurers for the receiving and paying of moneys to sick and maimed Souldiers. And it is heerby likewise ordered, That the Ministers of the said severall Parishes and Chappels shall earnestly perswade the people freely to give and contribute to this so pious, charitable, and honourable a work, in this time of great ex∣tremity, there being many maimed men heer already, and more expected from the Armie, for the recovery and cure of whom there is great reason to pro∣vide, they having so freely and cheerfully hazzarded their lives for the preservation of all our lives and liberties, and the true Protestant Reli∣gion.

Hen. Elsynge, Cler. P. D. Com.

Ordered by the Commons in Parliament, That this Ordinance and Order be forthwith printed and published.

Hen. Elsynge, Cler. P. D. Com.

And heer also I may not omit justly to enumerate and commemo∣rate the great blessing of the 29^th day of this September, 1643. as a sin∣gular Parliamentarie-mercie, and speciall blessing of the Lord our good God, both to the most famous and renowned Citie of London in spe∣ciall, and, indeed, to the whole Kingdome of England in generall, namely, the happie continuance of the successfull godly and gracious government of the said most famous Citie,* 9.1 by the comfortable and desired choice of that most worthy virtuous, and pious patriot and Senator of the said Citie, Sir John Wollaston, to succeed for the ensuing year in the honourable Majoraltie thereof, who was chosen thereun∣to; with a most full, fair and unanimous consent and suffrage of the heartie votes and voices of all the numerous company of grave and well-affected Citizens then assembled (thereunto) in the Guild-Hall of London. A rare mercy indeed, considering the times, for I make no question,* 9.2 nay I am most confidently assured (out of that intimate and ancient experience which I my-self have most happily had of his sin∣gular piety and ingenuity of spirit, and sweetness of naturall endowments, and approved cordiall affection and constant adherence to the cause of God in the Parliaments proceedings) that he will with no less deser∣ved honour and reputation (by Gods gracious assistance) manage the ••elme of government, and steer the Stern of the Ship of the Cities great Ocean and motion of serious and important affaires, than his former famous Predecessour did. And that also which sweetens this mercie,* 9.3 and makes it so much the more remarkably eminent is, that his honourable choice also, as his pious Predecessours, was a happie and holy fruit and return of prayer, it being on the very next day after our monethly day of publick humilitation, when the Lord had been in par∣ticular sought unto for this blessing. And for the confirmation, in part, of what I have thus fairly and faithfully attested of him; It pleased the Lord, very shortly after his inauguration into his honourable Majoral∣tie, & ere he was (as the Proverb is) hardly warm in the seat of autho∣ritie, as aforesaid, now to put him even already upon an honourable tryall of his love & loyalty to the great cause in present question and a∣gitation;* 9.4 and as he was now an eminent Cedar of our Lebanon, and but new-now planted on the top of the Cities mountain, and, so, obnoxi∣ous to many and mightie blustering blasts of tryall and probation: So, I say, it pleased the Lord to administer an occasion to shew and set forth his loyaltie and fidelitie, and that God had enabled him (and would so still) like a strong well-grown & well-grounded Oake, to stand

fast and most immovable, to oppose, withstand, and break the force of the either violent blasts of malignitie, or slie and insinuating brea∣things of treachery, wherewith he now I say, was already assaulted from Oxford, thus:

About the first of November then succeeding,* 9.5 a Messenger was sent from Oxford, with no less than four Proclamations to be delivered to the Lord Major of London, (all of most pernicious and dangerous conse∣quence) and by him and his authoritie to be published and procla∣med in the Kings name throughout the Citie of London.

The first, to alter the generall Monethly Wednesday-fast, contrary to an act established by King and Parliament, and strange and uncouth reasons given for the cause of the alteration thereof, one reason being, in regard of the horrid and damnable Cessation of armes in Ireland; O monsirum infandum, informe, ingens, &c. The second Proclamation was to make all money coined in Ireland, currant in England. The third, to command all Counties in the Kingdome to accept such new high Sheriffs as were prickt at Oxford, and to remove the office of Green wax from London to Oxford. The fourth, to inhibite the administring and taking of the Nationall League and Covenant between England and Scotland, (of which Proclamation more heerafter in its more proper place.) But, I say, this our most worthie, wise, pious, and loyall Lord Major (to the glory of God, his own just honour, the joy of all Gods people, and the vexation of all the base malignant spirits in London, whose false, faithless and graceless hopes in him, were now at the first, I say, most worthily frustrated and blasted by him, even in the very bud) who no sooner received the said four Proclamations, but the pre∣sently sent the Messenger and them, with a strong guard, to the Par∣liament, who took it as a singular and acceptable service from the Lord Major, kept the Proclamations, and committed the Messenger to Newgate-prison, as a Spie, for coming from Oxford to London, with∣out either their warrant, or his Excellencies the Lord Generalls, contra∣ry to their late Ordinance of Parliament.

About the latter end also of the said September,* 9.6 1643. the Parlia∣ment taking into serious consideration, the great inconveniences which the Kingdome in generall and the Citie of London in speciall were like to feel and finde in the insuing Winter-season, by reason of the want of Sea-coal, fuell, and firing, which would fall most heavily up∣on the poorer sort of people, and might cause a mutinie and molesta∣tion of the peace of the Citie, if not timely prevented, and they not

(therein) competently provided for, according to that old adagie, That hunger and cold will break through stone-walls. Therefore, upon a Message from the House of Lords in Parliament, a Committee also of the House of Commons was appointed to joyn with a Committee of Lords to consult about the prevention of this (otherwise) inevitable dan∣ger, and to take order for the felling and cutting of wood for the bet∣ter supply of the Citie and parts adjacent with firing for the winter season (according to an Ordinance of Parliament which both Houses* 9.7 had passed immediately after, viz October 2^d, 1643.) and by virtue whereof the said Committee had power to appoint the felling and cutting of such quantitie of wood as they should think fit within six∣tie miles of London, in all Forests, Chases, and Parkes, belonging to the Kings or Queenes Majesties,* 9.8 or out of any other woods, groves, springs, or other land where fellable wood was, belonging to any Arch-bishops, Bishops, Deanes, Chapters, &c. Papists, Delinquents, or other Malignants against the Parliament, and the same to be dis∣posed of for the better supply of the Citie, as aforesaid, and to be sold at such rates as the said Committee should think fit.

And now again, good Reader, be pleased a little heer to re-peruse and review the sweet Parliamentarie-Mercies of this Moneth also.

First,* 9.9 In the timely preservation of Plimouth from a treacherous plot.

Secondly, In the Siege and preservation of Hull from that dange∣rous casualtie by Gunpowder.

Thirdly, In the three-fold Declaration of the Parliaments pietie [ 1] and providence.

[ 2] Fourthly, In the happie election of Sir John Wollaston to be Lord [ 3] Major of the Citie of London, in such a time of so great need of godly [ 4] and loyall Magistrates.

[ 5] Fifthly, The dashing that dangerous designe in pieces of the four pernicious Proclamations sent to the said most worthily honoured Lord Major; and in the Parliaments so prudent and provident provision of fuell in this Winter-season.

And then tell mee (good Reader) whether God did not heerin also most smoothly carry-on his Ark with prosperous gales,* 9.10 maugre all the swelling surges of the wicked intentions of its envious adversaries; and on the sweet sight and serious consideration thereof, to give the Lord onely all the praise and glorie, and with holy David to break forth into a holy extasie of rejoycing gratitude and say,* 9.11 Blessed be the

Lord our God, who, thus, daily loads us with benefits and blessings, even the Lord, the God of our salvation. And now to goe on.

And heer now I shall begin this moneth of Octobers successfull voy∣age,* 9.12 with a singular act and evidence of our most renowned Parlia∣ments piety and charitie to that most famous Nursery of many succeed∣ing thousands of poor helpless Orphans,* 9.13 I mean Christs Hospitall in London; The best and most beautifull Flower of my Garden. Where (and I most heartily bless my good God that I have this happie and fit and fair opportunitie, to acknowledge, and to let the whole King∣dome know, as I am infinitely bound, to Gods due glorie and mine own comfort) I the unworthy Author of this Parliamentarie-Chroni∣cle, have from my tender infancie, had my best beeing, breeding and education:* 9.14 And, to which House of Charitie, (and so consequently to the renowned Citizens of London, the pious and provident Patrons thereof, next under God) I owe my self, and my poor All, what ever it be, both for all my former happie education, and present sustentation, there, in my place and Calling. But to leave this brief and gratefull digression, (which, I hope was not altogether impertinent to this place; I am sure, not to my person and condition) and to come to the present business: It pleased God, I say, to put into the hearts of our plous Parliamentarie-Statists, to set forth a singular act and order of Parliament for the good of the poor Children of Christs Hospitall, in these hard and pinching times, that they might have comfortable sustenance and maintenance, notwithstanding the great straits and necessities of the Kingdome. Which order of Parliament happily com∣ing to my hands, I have thought good heer to insert, for the Readers bet••er content and satisfaction, which was as followeth,

Die Lunae, Octobris, 1643.

IT is this day Ordered by the Lords and Commons in Parliament, That all the Rents and Revenues, belonging to Christs Hospitall, which are to be payd for the immediate use and advantage of the Children of the said Hospitall, shall be free from the Ordinance of the Twentieth and Fifth part, and from all other Taxes or Charges whatsoever; And they doe require all Assessors, heerby to take notice heerof; Provided, that the Te∣nants who injoy good and considerable bargaines, in their Leases from the said Hospitall, doe claime, and enjoy no freedome, exemption, or adva••tage by this▪ Order.

Joh. Brown, Cler. Parliament.

October the 6^th, 1643. The House of Commons in Parliament adjour∣ned themselves into severall Committees, and one choice Committee of them assembled the same day at a Common Hall in London, which was called on purpose to consult with the Citizens for the speedie raising of an 100000^li.* 10.1 for the advance of the Scottish Armie unto us, for repayment of which summe, our Brethren of Scotland undertook (as hath been formerly mentioned) to bring 21000 men into this Kingdome; which said 100000^li. was also desired to be borrowed of the Citie upon loan, and to be certainly repaid out of moneys pro∣cured from forein parts, upon the publick Faith of both Kingdomes of▪ England and Scotland, and there were sundry excellent speeches made there and then to the Citizens, to set forth the great impor∣tance of their speedy assistance in this particular, and how acceptable a work it would be to the Lord, not onely to enter into a holy League or Covenant, for reformation of the evills in Church and State, but also to seal it with some benevolent and chearfull act of Contributi∣on, (though but by way of loan) to set forward the work; that thus both hand and heart might goe together in the work, and wee, with holy David,* 10.2 might manifest that wee would not offer a sacrifice to our God of that which cost us nought. To which motion, then, most efficaciously made, there, All then present, with very much chearful∣ness and alacrity, declared their forwardness and willing assent to the utmost of their ability, as was desired; and at the same time, and af∣terward, also, at the taking of the said Covenant in all the Parish∣Churches in and about London, great numbers subscribed for very considerable summes to be raised, accordingly, with all convenient and possible expedition.

And now, good Reader, thou mayst be pleased to remember, that wee lately left the atheisticall Earl of Newcastle and his Popish Armie, besieging the strong and important Town of Hull, most brave∣ly defended (as I mentioned before) by the most renowned and victo∣rious Lord Fairfax,* 10.3 the most noble and faithfull Governour thereof: Now therefore to return to it again, I shall heer acquaint thee, that about the 14^th of this instant October, 1643. came certain intelligence to London▪ from thence, both by severall relations, and also by Let∣ters of a most memorable and brave bickering between the besiegers and the besieged, wherein the Lord was pleased to crown the most noble Lord Fairfax with a very glorious and famous victory over those his Popish adversaries, and thereby to raise that insolent Siege

of this proud Atheist against Hull, put the said new Marquess (for∣sooth, for, honours at Oxford are, tis too well known, so cheap, that they are most easily bought and sold for any base and treache∣rous▪ designe against the Parliament and Kingdome) of Newcastle to new troubles, and driving him quite out of his little patience and probitie, and making thereby his wit as well as his honestie run a wool-gathering,* 10.4 and, indeed, plunging him into inextricable per∣plexities, as was most remarkably evident in this most memorable and brave Defeat given to him and his Popish forces before Hull, where he lay in Siege, as you have already heard. For now Winter being come on, and he desirous to make Hull his most strong and advantageous Winter-quarter, and safe retyring and retreating place on all disaste∣rous occasions, he now resolved to set stif••y and stoutly upon the work, and with his utmost powers to endeavour to procure it, but was now forced to make a new reckoning, for thus reckoning with∣out his hoste; The description of which noble and renowned skirmish and brave bickering, for the more full and clearer setting forth of the truth thereof, I have heer thought fit to give the Reader a sight of the Copie of that renowned Commander Sir John▪ Meldrums own letter, even verbatim, as he himself (being a principall actor in the whole business) writ and sent it to the Speaker of the▪ Parliament, onely I shall heer or there interlace some few materiall circumstances, extracted out of the most noble Lord Fairfaxes Letter, sent also about the same time to the said M^r. Speaker of the Parliament; which was as fol∣loweth.

For my honourable Friend, William Lentall, Esquire, Speaker of the Commons House of Parliament.

SIR;

I Shall not weary you much with the relation of some happie suc∣cesses, God hath blessed us withall, since my arrivall at Hull, knowing that many pens will be set awork▪* 11.1 whereby neither the truth in the narration, nor the favour and mercy of God, can be fair∣ly and fully revealed. There having been a supply sent into Hull, Octob. 5^th, 1643. of about 400 Souldiers, from the Earl of Manche∣ster, and about 250, from Sir William Constable Upon munday the 9^th of the said October, the Reginalists or Popish forces under the Earl of Newcastles command, about break of day, did with a great deal of

courage, being commanded by Denton Stricland, and one Little, a Countryman of mine, who commanded in chief, fell upon one of our Outworkes, called the Ragged-jetty, a place of great importance for the safe riding of our Shipping, before the Town; but by the resolu∣tion of two English Commanders, and a Countryman of mine, cou∣sen-germane to Sir William Cunningham, and the courage of the Gun∣ners and Souldiers, they were (upon view of an hundred Musqueteers which followed mee from the Mount) beaten out of the work, and driven to a most shamefull retreat, leaving the bodies of their Com∣manders dead upon the place; many of their Souldiers killed and wounded. Whereupon, on the said 9^th of October, my Lord Generall called a Councell of warre, where it was resolved for us to issue forth, and to beat them out of their next workes approaching to ours. The order was, to fall out in two distinct bodies of five hundred Musque∣teers apiece, commanded (under my charge) by two Colonells, Lam∣bert and Rainsborow, who with Major Forbess and Major Wren, carried themselves very bravely in the business; and thus (the Lord Generall having placed three troopes of horse, to keep off the enemies horse (which were quickly drawn into a bodie) from annoying our foot) marching along, about nine of the clock that morning, toward the enemies line of approach, on every side, the enemy abandoning one work after another, untill wee had made our selves masters of their Ordnance. But, as the Sun (in its greatest brightness) is subject to Eclipses: so it fell out with us at this time; for, the forwardness and violence of our souldiers was abated by about an hundred pikes of the enemie, who charging the Van of our foot, scatter'd and drave us back again, even so, as that they regained their Ordnance, and enforced us all to a shamef••ll retreat; neither my self, nor the other Commanders being able to stop any one man, (no, if the Kingdome it self had been at the stake.) In this retreat Colonell Rainsborow, was (as I conceive) either taken prisoner, or killed dead, and so fallen into some ditch, for he could not be found, but his mans dead body was found. Upon my Lord Generalls order to shut the gates, and upon the sense of their own miscarriage, a body of our foot was drawn up again, which fal∣ling again, with as much animositie and heat of courage, as formerly they had retreated, did drive them again out of their workes, reco∣vered again all the Ordnance lost, and gained beside, a half-Cannon and a Demiculverin of brass, which wee had not possessed in the first charge, even one of their ••orreigne great brazen-staves, which now

through Gods mercy hath proved a Staff of Reed unto them. Upon this change of the Scene of affaires, the Marquess of Newcastle and Generall King brought down their whole Armie upon us from their head quarter: Whereupon wee turned the two last pieces, now taken by us, upon this bodie of their armie, and thereupon they were all instantly forced to a most wretched retreat, and to stand at a distance untill wee had sleighted their whole line of approach, and then wee brought off nine pieces of Ordnance, the Demy-Cannon, aforemen∣tioned, called (by some) one of the Queenes gods, and, by others, the Queenes Pocket-pistoll, which at first we made shift to draw out of dan∣ger of the enemies recovery, till wee had more leasure toward night, to fetch within the walls, as afterward wee did, and brought them safely within our quarters. Now after the enemie perceived they had lost the two brass-pieces (which they did imagine wee were not able to draw off) their whole bodie of foot with fortie Colours drew themselves (as a fresh reserve, both horse and foot) within Pistoll∣shot to our Ragged-Jettie, resolving (it seemed) to fall upon it that night, which they did with great fury and violence. But it pleased the Lord, infinitely to manifest great strength in the weakness of our wea∣ry men, and as it were to put new spirits into their tyred bodies; and after a hot ski••mish of about two houres at least, wee also having ordered (as they perceived) two hundred▪ Musqueteers to keep with∣out the Jetty, which could not possibly have been done, if the enemie had had Ordnance, and having put so many resolved men within the said Jetty; thus, I say, at length it pleased the Lord so to order and dispose of things, that they all betook themselves to their heeles a∣bout midnight, and we••e driven quite out of the field, and forced to retyre quite away to their head-quarter. The Marquess of Newcastle himself and Lievtenant King, were beholders of the second part of this act, and (as it was reported) King himself was wounded in two severall places. Our Ordnance did them a great deal of mischief, and if wee had had but a fresh bodie of foot, they had been put to a great strait indeed. In their retyring, their other great-god (helpless gods) stuck fast in the myre, untill all the Country-people were cal∣led together to draw her off. Among the Captains that deserved well in this service, Captain Micklethwait, Parsons, Bethel and Hardstaff; for the horse, Captain Clayton (the bearer heerof, who hath a gene∣rall love of all the Souldiers) did us singular good service. Captain ••almond, Captain Sibbalds, and Captain Crooker, did all of them carry

themselves very valiantly. I my self had a blow on my side by a slug of cutted-iron shot from the great piece, but thanks be to the Lord, was not the worse for it; but, I beleeve, had her Majestie known where the shot should have lighted, shee would have checkt the Gunner, for not charging full home. Whilest wee were in this service (to increase our comfort) we heard the noyse of the great incounter in Lincoln∣shire, whereunto also God hath pleased to give a happie issue, where∣by wee may perceive, that God is certainly upon the stage, and that Dagon must down. Since the beginning of this my Letter, wee under∣stand that Colonell Rainesborow is safe. Sir, I desire that you will con∣tinue your accustomed favour toward

Your affectionate friend and servant, JOHN ME••DRUM.

From Hull, Octob. 14. 1643.

And although, this virtuous and valourous Commander Sir John Meldrum, in his wisedome and humility forbeares to write ought of his own best deservings in that foresaid Service;* 11.2 yet I cannot forbear to give the Reader, at least one touch thereof, attested by the most noble and renowned Lord Generall himself, the Lord Fairfax, in his Letter to the Speaker of the Parliament, which, in brief, was this, That itpleased God (to give you my Lords own words) by the gallant cou∣rage and activitie of Sir John Meldrum, and the spirit and valour of the other Commanders and Officers, that all which the Souldiers had got and lost at the first assault (forementioned) by their sodain fear and retreat, was totally recovered again, and that with advantage too, and the whole victory in the Conclusion.

And now, having formerly toucht upon the mention of that fa∣mous fight and most glorious victory which our good God graciously conferred upon that as virtuous as valiant▪ Generall the noble Earl of Manchester, against the Popish and atheisticall forces of Newcastle in Lincolnshire, under their Papisticall Commander the Lord Widrington and▪ Generall Henderson,* 11.3 at Horn-Castle;. I shall now in the next place give the. Reader a most exact and full and fair account thereof also, in all the materiall and substantiall passages of it, especially for the just advancement of the honour of the Lord our God, and the great com∣fort of all that wish the welfare and prosperitie of our Jerusalem. About the 10^th of October, 1643. my Lord of Manchester having had notice when he was at▪ Linne of a great force of horse and Dragooneers

come into Lincolnshire, under the command of Generall Henderson, and that upon the retreat of Sir Thomas Fairfax, and Colonell Crom∣well from about Lowth, they were much heightned with confidence of success, when ever they could draw-out forces to an eng••gement. The want of foot and Dragooneers made Sir Thomas Fairfax and Co∣lonell Cromwell very unwilling to fight with them; till they had ac∣quainted my Lord, and tryed what supplies he could afford them; and withall his Lordship was assured (if he could draw any forces toward Balenbrook-Castle, the enemy was so confident of his own strength) that he would bring down all his force to fight with him. Upon these grounds my Lord drew all his forces both horse and foot from Linne, save onely one troop of horse and six companies of foot, which he left for the guard of that Town with Colonell Walton, whom he made Lievtenant-Governour.

Thus, upon the Munday, my Lord drew out all his foot out of Bo∣ston, ten Companies he laid in Bolenbrook-Town, under the command of Major Knight, Serjeant Major to Sir Miles Hobart; Colonell Rus∣sells Regiment was quartered at Strickford within a mile of them; and my Lords own (being but three Companies, the rest being sent to Hull, and left at Linne) at Stickney, and the horse were all quarte∣red in the Townes round about, at eight and ten miles distance.

Upon this Munday at night, Major Knight summoned the Castle of Bolenbrook in my Lord of M••nchesters name,* 11.4 but was answered, That his bug-bear words must not winne Castles, nor should make them quit the place; that night, our men took in a little house on the right hand between the Castle and the Church, and resolved the next night to endeavour to break-open the Church-doores, and there to mount a Morter-piece, and thence fire the Castle. The enemie had notice on the fryday following,* 11.5 that my Lord was coming, or come into those parts, and thereupon drew out all their horse and Dra∣gooners from their severall Garrisons, at Lincoln, Newark and Gains∣borow, with a bold resolution to finde him out and fight with him. Upon Tuesday those of the Castle kill'd one or two of our men; and as Major Knight and Quarter-master Generall Vermeyden were view∣ing of it, made some shot at them, and one of them hit the said Quar∣ter-master Generall a little below the ancle, but pierced not the skin, onely bruis'd his leg.

That afternoon, my Lord of Manchester came himself to Kirkby, which is within a mile of Bolenbrook, with Colonell Cromwell, where

also my Lord Willoughby met him,* 11.6 and Sir Thomas Fairfax was then at Horn-Castle, about five miles off, one of his Regiments having the watch at Edlingston, about three miles farther, but neerer to the ene∣mie. My Lord had not been long there before he received a Letter from Sir Thomas Fairfax, that an allarm was given to some of our Quarters, and that himself had sent out some horse to discover what it might be, and would immediately give him a farther account, which he did by another Letter, about an houre after, the partie be∣ing returned and could get no information of any enemy neer, but conceived it to be a mistake. However, Sir Thomas resolved to stay there untill the evening, and then to come to Kirkby to my Lord. My Lord conceived it fit, and so did all those that were with him, to give the allarm to all his quarters, and to appoint Horn-Castle to be the Allarm-place, and then to goe himself, immediately, thither to Sir Thomas Fairfax, and when all their men were thus drawn to∣gether to take farther resolutions; and so, immediately, with my Lo. Willoughby, and some Officers with him, he took horse for Horn-Ca∣stle, Sir Thomas Fairfax, in the mean time, getting no intelligence of the enemies approach, came away toward Kirkby to my Lord.

Before my Lord had reached Horn-Castle,* 11.7 the allarm came to him in good earnest, that the enemie was fallen into our quarters, and was marching toward Horn-Castle. Coming neerer the Town he could hear great shouting and noyse, which he conceived to be the enemies triumph, having beaten our men out of the Town; but it proved o∣therwise; for,* 11.8 some of our men falling upon the enemies forlorn∣hopes, though (but part of two troopes) seeing themselves desperate∣ly engaged, resolved to put the best face on it, and fell upon them with crying and shouting, which did exceedingly amaze the enemie, and gave our men the easier passage through the midst of them. Now, my Lord finding the enemie come into his quarters before he could have any certain information where he was, and the allarm-place possessed by the enemie, he appointed Kirkby and Bolenbrook-hill, for all his men to repair unto; and accordingly sent word to all the quar∣ters whither all our men came but that night, except three troopes that were directed to Stickney, and three or four troopes that went by the way of Tottershall, and came not in till next morning. Many of our troopes came to Horn-Castle, according to the first orders, but finding the enemie there, came away without any loss at all or very little. The enemie had fallen into our quarters at Thimbleby and some

Townes thereabout,* 11.9 where three or foure of our troopes were in a manner surprized, but, finding themselves ingaged, gave so good testi∣mony and proof of their courage and resolution, that the enemie had little or no cause to brag of that nights work, which being of so me∣morable consequence, I have thought fit briefly heer to relate, which was thus: Captain Johnson, Captain Samuel Moody, and Captain Player, were three of the commanders of these troopes which the ene∣mie had thus almost surprized in their quarters, and were afterward also environed about by the enemie,* 11.10 who had gotten between them and the bodie of their horse: so that they were forced to break through two bodies of the enemies horse, of at least a thousand horse in each body; but with admirable courage and resolution, they with their troopes charged the enemy, crying all of them (as before they had agreed among themselves) with a shout and loud voyce; Come on, come on, all is our own, all is our own; which so amazed the enemie, expecting some ambuscado, that these three troopes brake thorow the first bodie, and so thorow the second, doing great execution, yet lost but three men. After that, they hasting toward the Town of Horncastle (where they thought the Earl of M••nchester was) about a mile before they came at the Town, they discovered another partie of the enemies horse.* 11.11 Heer, they discreetly agreed to goe soberly to∣ward them, every man making answer to him that asked any questi∣on, nothing but Friends, friends, all friends, as if they had been of the enemies troopes, and were going upon some design, it being, yet, dark; therefore when the enemies called to them, Who is there, the other all answered, Friends, friends, and so they passed, but as soon as they were past, and thought themselves secure, they turned faces about, and asked the enemie, Who are you for? They answered, for the King. Then, said they, Wee are for the King and Parliament, and charging the enemy, fled toward Horncastle, and the enemy pursuing, followed them to the Town-side, there being no forces in the Town on either side;* 11.12 but they in the Town, had with carts and timber, barracadoed the passages into the Town, so that by this meanes there was some loss in the troopes, being thus unexpectedly put to their shifts; but the loss was but little, a Cornet and some few others, and they brought half a douzen of prisoners with them. Which could not but manifest a most evident hand of God in so great a preservation. But to proceed.

All that night wee were drawing our horse to the appointed ren∣devouz;

And the next morning being▪ Wednesday, my Lord gave order that the whole force both horse and foot, should be drawn up to Bo∣lenbrook-hill, where he would expect the enemie,* 11.13 being the onely con∣venient ground to fight with him; But Colonell Cromwell was no way satisfied that wee should fight, our horse being extremely wearied with hard duty two or three dayes together.

The enemy also drew (that morning) their whole body of horse and Dragooneers into the field,* 11.14 being 74 Colours of horse, and 21 Colours of Dragooneers, in all 95 Colours. Wee had not many more than half so many Colours of horse and Dragooneers, but I believe wee had as many men, besides our foot, which indeed could not be drawn up untill it was very late;* 11.15 The enemies word was Cavendish, and ours was, Religion. I beleeve that as wee had no notice of the enemies coming toward us; so they had as little of our preparation to fight with them. It was about twelve of the clock ere our horse and Dragooneers were drawn up; after that wee marched about a mile nearer the enemie,* 11.16 and then wee began to descry him by little and lit∣tle, coming toward us. But untill this time wee did not know wee should fight, but so soon as our men had knowledge of the enemies coming, they were very full of joy and resolution, thinking it a great mercie that they should now fight with him.* 11.17 Our men went on in se∣verall bodies, singing Psalmes. Quarter-master Generall Vermeyden with five troopes had the forlorn-hope, and Colonell Cromwell the Van, assisted with other of my Lords troopes, and seconded by Sir Thomas Fairfax;* 11.18 Both armies met about Ixbie (if I mistake not the Townes name) both they and wee had drawn up our Dragooneers, and gave the first charge, and then the horse fell in. Colonell Cromwell fell with brave resolution upon the enemie, immediately after their Dragoo∣neers had given him the first volley, yet they were so nimble, as that within half pistoll-shot, they gave him another, his horse was killed under him at the first charge,* 11.19 and fell down upon him, and as he rose up he was knockt down again, by the Gentleman that charged him, who, 'twas conceived, was Sir Ingram Hopton, but afterward he recovered a poor horse in a Souldiers hand, and bravely mounted himself again.* 11.20 Truly this first charge was so home-given and per∣formed with so much admirable courage & resolution by our troops, that the enemie stood not another, but were driven back upon their own body,* 11.21 which was to have seconded them, and at last put them into a plain disorder; and thus in less than half an houres fight they

were all quite routed and forced to run for their lives,* 11.22 though they were two for one, and as soon as our men perceived them to shrinke, they fiercely charged within them all, and then, I say, they ran for it, leaving all their Dragooneers, which were now on foot behind them. Thus our men pursued them, and did execution upon them about five or six miles, all the way being strewed with broken armes, dead men and horses.

And heer I may not omit to make mention of the rare courage and valour of that most noble Commander Sir Thomas Fairfax, who when they first viewed the enemie and saw great odds in their number, was so much the more inflamed with godly courage and resolution,* 11.23 say∣ing, Come, let us fall on, I never prospered better than when I fought against the enemie three or four to one. One hundred of their men to avoid the furie of our men were drowned,* 11.24 many were wounded, and in one gravell pit above an 100 were hid, some there breathing their last breath, others less wounded; my Lord of Manchester most mercifully gave order that care should be taken of them all. And heer it must not be forgotten, that some with mortall wounds upon them cryed out, The Commission of Aray,* 11.25 the Commission of Aray brought us hither full sore against our wills; wee were as true servants to the Parliament, and our Re∣ligion and liberties, as any in England, and woe to those that were the cause that Lincoln and Yorkshire became a prey to the enemie, wee die as true friends to the Parliament as any. Two hundred horse were found left in the Castle, their riders being all fled; many hundreds fled into the waters up to the arme-holes; they that lay slain in the high wayes were very many, and divers of qualitie, for there were brave bodies stript naked;* 11.26 Sir George Bowles was slain, and Sir Ingram Hopton, Co∣lonell Shelley was taken prisoner among those taken out of the water, and Colonell Ayres; the number of horse taken in all were about 2000, of prisoners about 1000, and as many slain, of armes 1500, and not 100 of the enemies ('twas verily believed) to be found in a body; of 94 Standards, 35 were taken: Wee lost very few of our men, none of note; wee hardly found above one officer hurt, and that was Colonell Cromwells Captain-Lievtenant.* 11.27 Our foot were not drawn up to the place where the fight was, untill after the fight and chase was over. Horse and foot though very weary marched on toward Horn∣castle, where my Lord lay that night, with all the foot, his horse be∣ing sent to their old quarters in the Townes adjoyning. And truly, both Officers and Souldiers did their dutie that day singularly well

and bravely, my Lord himself also took wonderfull paines in bring∣ing the business to this foresaid pass, in drawing up all the foot to have relieved the horse, in case they had been put to straits, and had needed it. But God himself did all, taking away the enemies hearts, and giving resolution and courage to our men, to him therefore be all the honour and glory of this famous victorie.

Now whiles these things were thus in agitation,* 11.28 the noble Lord Fairfax had a Letter brought unto him, which was intercepted, writ∣ten by that ignoble Popish Lord Widrington, the then present Gover∣nour of Lincoln, in which Letter, (writing to his great Lord the Mar∣quess of Newcastle) he confirmes by his own confession the truth of this great victorie. Another Letter was also intercepted written by Generall Hinderson also to the Governour of Newark. The former Let∣ter enforming Newcastle, that the loss of all Lincolnshire and Yorkshire too was in a great hazard, especially if he were forced to quit Hulls siege too; and in his said Letter also certifying the loss of divers of their prime Commanders for certain slain in the foresaid battail. Hindersons Letter, also, importing a pitifull complaint of his loss in the said fight, and assuring the Governour of Newark that since the fight he was not able to rally or get together, hardly 400 men of all his former great and numerous forces.

And that which addes extraordinarie lustre to the honour of our wonder-working God, and which I may not heer by any meanes omit; It pleased the Lord by his admirable providence so to order it,* 11.29 that both this great victorie at Horncastle and that brave victorie also ob∣tained by the most renowned Lord Fairfax at Hull, under the com∣mand of that most worthy and expert Commander Sir John Mel∣drum, were bestowed by the Lord our God upon his people and Par∣liament, upon one and the same day, namely, Wednesday, October 11, 1643. And now to goe on.

About the 16^th of October, 1643. came Letters from Gloucester to London, with most credible intelligence, that the truly valiant and magnanimous Commander Colonell Massie, that ever to be honou∣red and renowned Governour,* 11.30 and (by Gods wonderfull assistance) maintainer of Gloucester, having true intelligence that about a regi∣ment of the Kings Welch forces were come to Tewksbery, intending to fortifie and quarter themselves there, and to make that Town win∣ter-Garrison; This noble and most vigilant Colonell being very de∣sirous to be rid of such unfriendly and unruly neighbours, speedily

and privately drew forth a considerable partie of horse and foot from Gloucester, and marched with them to Tewksbery, where he sodainly and resolutely fell upon the enemie, slew above 30 of them, took ma∣ny prisoners, and forced the rest to flie for their lives, some of whom, were in that their hastie flight, drowned in the river Severn. He also took many of their horses and armes, most of their pickaxes, spades, and other instruments, wherewith they were raising trenches and strength'ning their kennells, to have lyen lurking the more securely, like so many prey-devouring Wolves, or Sheep-biting mischievous Mastives; and having, thus, most successfully demolished their works, he returned again victoriously to Gloucester.

Much also about the same time came certain intelligence by Let∣ters out of Warwickshire to London,* 11.31 of another brave defeat given to the Kings Cormorants at Cambden, in another part of the said Countie of Gloucester, which was informed to be thus; About 300 of the Kings horse came from Oxford into that Town of Cambden; whereof the Parliaments forces in Warwick-Castle having speedie intelligence, there came a considerable partie of them in the midst of the night into the said Town, surprized most of them in their beds, and carried them away prisoners with them to Warwick-Castle, together with all their horses. There were between thirtie and fortie of thtm that for some space stood stoutly to oppose our forces, but they were all soon quel∣led, and some of them slain in fight, but the rest were all taken priso∣ners, and carried to Warwick-Castle, as aforesaid.

About the 20^th of October also, 1643. Our most prudent and pro∣vident Parliamentarie-Statists, for the better securing of the great af∣faires and waightie negotiations of both the Houses of Parliament, and their just proceedings therein for the welfare of Church and State,* 11.32 they set forth an Ordinance or Declaration for the prevention and sur∣prisall of all spies and intelligencers from Oxford to London, and from London to Oxford, for the sequestring of their estates, and allowance of a fair reward to all such persons as should be assistant in giving no∣tice of and apprehending any such, according to the tenor of the said Ordinance, which for the Readers better satisfaction therein, I have thought fit to insert, as it was printed and published by autho∣ritie of Parliament.

A Declaration and Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, for the Sequestring of, &c.

Die Martis, Octob. 31. 1643.

WHereas by the frequent intercourse of persons and intelligence (con∣trary to the use and custome of War) between the Cities of Lon∣don and Westminster, and other parts of the Kingdome, and the persons of the King and Queen, and forces raised by the King against the Parliament and Kingdome; opportunitie hath been given for the plotting and contri∣ving a late treacherous and horrid design, and in case the said intercourse and intelligence should continue, the same way will still be open for any o∣ther of the like nature in time to come; As also for the frequent conveying of moneys and other provisions for the supporting of this unnaturall War. For the preventing whereof, be it declared and ordained by the Lords and Commons now assembled in Parliament, that no person or persons what∣soever shall from henceforth repair or goe from the said Cities of London and Westminster, or from any other parts of the Kingdome, unto the person of the King or Queen, or Lords of Councell abiding with him or her, or to any person or persons within any of the Kings Quarters, Leaguers, or Garrisons, or that are within any of the armies raised by the King, nor shall give or hold any intelligence by Letters, Messages, or otherwise, with the persons of the King and Queen, or other persons aforesaid, without consent of both Houses of Parliament, or warrant from the Lord Generall of the forces rai∣sed by the two Houses, or from the respective Officers that shall command in chief any of the forces. And the said Lords and Commons doe further de∣clare, That the person or persons who shall doe to the contrary heerof, shall be proceeded against, as those within the Ordinance for sequestrations. And shall be farther accounted as persons that doe adhere unto those that have le∣vied war against the Parliament and Kingdome, and be liable to the same punishment. And be it further declared and ordained, for the better and more effectuall execution of the premises, That the person or persons that shall discover any of the persons offending, as aforesaid, shall have one fifth part of all such benefits and profits that shall ac••rue or grow, by reason of the seizing and sequestring of their estates, according to the true intent and meaning of this Ordinance, and of the said Ordinance of Sequestration. And in case any person or persons after the last of June, having knowledge of the said offenders and offences, shall not within convenient time reveal the same unto the Speakers of both Houses of Parliament, or to the Lord Gene∣••all,

or other Officers commanding in chief, the said person or persons shall incur the like penalties and forfeitures as are heerin provided against the said principall offenders.

Ordered by the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, that this Declaration and Ordinance be forthwith prin∣ted and published.

Hen. Elsynge, Cler. P. D. Com.

About the 24^th also of October aforesaid, the most noble and victo∣rious Earl of Manchester (whom the Lord most graciously raised up to shew himself most valiantly for the cause of God and his Coun∣trie, and whom the good hand of Gods almightie power and provi∣dence hath made victorious over those abominable Antichristian and atheisticall forces in the North) in pursuance now of his late so prosperous and successfull atchievments in those parts,* 12.1 and of that brave and memorable victory he obtained at Horn-Castle, as afore∣said, went on also most couragiously to the Citie of Lincoln, whither being come with his forces, and upon the summoning thereof it was soon surrendred to him. Wherein he found and forced to be left, in the Citie,* 12.2 Close, and Minster of Lincoln, armes for at least 2500 men, 28 or 30 Colours, three pieces of Ordnance, and great store of other ammunition, the Cormorants or Cavalerian Officers having libertie granted to depart on horseback with their swords, but the common Souldiers onely with sticks in their hands; and thus became Master of this Citie,* 12.3 without bloudshed or much molestation. After which he most victoriously marched also to Gainesborough, another of the enemies Garrison Townes in the said Countie; But the Garrison therein hearing of the surrender of Lincoln, and that the noble Earl of Manchester was making hastie preparation unto them, they more hastily sleighted their workes, (as by credible information was rela∣ted) and speedily quitted the place, and fled away thence to Newark. And very shortly after this most noble and renowned Lord having re∣ceived farther assistance and supply by the coming over of such horse as the most heroick Lord Fairfax could spare him from Hull, he now resolved to prosecute his design to the full of quite clearing Lincoln∣shire (maugre all the opposition of Newcastles viperous papisticall for∣ces) from those devouring Cormorants, and hideous Harpyes, which had so infected and infested that whole Countie, where now for a while wee will leave him full of cause of praise and thanksgiving to

his God, who made him so victorious, and pray for the perfecting of this his so pious and honourable resolution.

And heer now good Reader, give me leave to tell thee, or rather to remember thee of what thou knewst too well before,* 12.4 viz. That the most famous and ever to be honoured Citie of London, being the main, if not the onely white and mark of the inveterate malice and envie of the Oxonian Court-Achitophels and atheisticall and Popish Cormorants and Malignants; this place mightily and mainly being the great Re∣mora and mightie Stone in the way of their mischievously intended ty∣rannicall Monarchie and Popish Hierarchie, which must be removed, or els all their whole work must needs be fruitless and frivolous. Now therefore having grasped such a handfull of the Kingdome in the Western parts thereof, and having, as they hoped (but falsly, praised be God) gotten good hold on the Northern parts of the Kingdome too; Now, I say, they began to knock all their heads and hearts to∣gether on the anvill of their utmost Jesuiticall Councells, seeing Lon∣don to be so great a goad in their sides, and such a strong bolt and obstacle in the way of their high designes, and that it was impossible to be mastred by any of their present might or immediate assaults. This therefore was the main and great design,* 12.5 how to starve up the Citie this Winter; which must be first by breaking in with their ar∣mies into the associated Counties, fortifying some considerable Towns therein, and thereby awing the rest with restless alarmes and excursi∣ons, disabling them in money and armes, hindring, thus, all com∣merce to and from the Citie, and thus also stopping all kinde of pro∣vision to be brought to it; and then the Irish Rebells (or deluded Irish Protestants, yea both) to be brought on by multitudes to assist and help forward this great and main designe, and then to share and di∣vide the plunder, the honours and lands both of London, England, and Ireland among them; onely Scotland must have the unhappie happiness, to stay to be devoured at leasure, and in the last place of the three Kingdomes.

Now the manner of the beginning and setting this designe on foot, was,* 12.6 to take and fortifie Redding again, Bedford, Newport-Pannell, &c. and so to get forward to Cambridge and Huntington-shire, that way toward the North-Easterly parts of the Kingdome, and thus to en∣crease and strengthen advantages already gotten, (at least, I say, as they falsly conceited) and then consequently to be for the South-Eastern and Southern parts thereof. And thus had they in their hopes

and touring (or devouring) proud and pernicious opinions already swallowed us up in the mawes of these their mischievous and most mal••cious designes: Thus Man (as our Proverb is) doth deeply purpose, but our God onely doth over-poweringly dispose of all things; but to goe on. For the full and effectuall prosecution heerof,* 12.7 that most vile and ••••∣perous active Agent of theirs Sir Ralph Hopton is designed (with all the preparations they could make for him) to advance to Winchester, Chichester, and so forward to Kent; this was the substance of this great plot and high designe on the Citie of London, and consequently on the whole Kingdome, which being thus laid before the eyes and understanding of the judicious Reader, and wise observer of the pas∣sages of this kinde, he may most clearly and with admirable delight, comfort, and content, behold and see how our good God in his infi∣nite mercy,* 12.8 wisdome, and all-disposing providence, (whose eyes run through the whole world, to shew himself strong for those that are of an up∣right heart) still most graciously crost their wicked counsells, and tur∣ned them into folly and madness; as, in all the subsequent passages shall be fully related and set forth,* 12.9 and all which, I shall desire the Reader (with mee) to take most gratefull notice of, as they fall out, both in Sir William Wallers vigilant and valiant attending and wait∣ing on Hoptons wayes and deportments in the South and South-We∣stern parts; and in his Excellencies the Parliaments Lord Generalls, and Major Generall Skippons most wise and warle observation and atten∣dance on the wayes and courses of that most pernicious Prince of Plun∣derers, Rupert, about Bedfordshire, Newport-Pannell, and S^t Albanes; together with the rest of our faithfull and famous Commanders more Easterly and Northward; all which I shall represent to the Readers view in fit and following places.

But, before I yet come to those particulars, give mee leave, good Reader, with thy accustomed candor and patience, to acquaint thee heer also with another great designe they had upon us, and our pre∣cious Parliament, to cross and curb the provident proceedings in our most just defence,* 12.10 against their accursed and bloudy breaking in up∣on us, our lives, liberties, and Religion, namely, their deep endeavours to hinder our honest Brethren of Scotland from coming forth to help us; Wherein also the hand of God will be wonderfully seen for good, and the passages wherof most worthy to be recorded and enrolled in the number of these our precious Parliamentarie-mercies, as most high∣ly conducing and contributing to the honour of our most wise and

wonder-working God, and the great comfort of all his Saints and ser∣vants; which (to omit divers other former plots and contrivements to this foresaid end) was briefly thus:

About the midst of October, 1643.* 12.11 meanes having been used by private Messengers into France by the pestilent Councell and contri∣vers at Oxford, The Queen-Regent of France sent an Embassadour into Scotland, of purpose to divert the Scots resolution from coming into England to assist the Parliament: The substance of whose Message be∣ing, That as they tendered the continuation and preservation of that ancient league and amitie which had been between the Crownes of France and Scotland for so many hundred yeares, they would be now advised to stay at home in peace, and not to shew themselves in any hostile or armed manner against their King &c. But, to be brief, for most certain, the said Embassadour was soon and soundly answered, and so departed thence into France again, without that expected and intended issue he came for, and those our Brethren most piously and constantly persisted in their obliged and engaged resolution to joyn in our ayd and assistance.

Again, much about the same time, the King sent two Letters into Scotland,* 12.12 commanding that they should both be publikely read in all the Cities and Market-Townes of that Kingdome, and that then they should both be entred upon Record, the Copies whereof were by those our honest brethren of Scotland, sent to our Parliament. The one of them was against a Proclamation which the States of Scotland set forth in the Kings name, to command the Subjects, there, to be ready with their a••mes, whensoever they were summoned, on severe penal∣ties; which the King said he much marveiled they would doe with∣out his consent,* 12.13 &c. The other Letter was against their godly and most gracious Covenant, requiring them not to prosecute it any far∣ther, and enjoyning them not to ayd his two Houses of Parliament, which, he said, were in actuall rebellion against him, &c. But, prai∣sed, for ever,* 12.14 be our good God, by whose gracious providence, their hearts were most wisely and resolutely established not to be dasht and daunted therein, but they utterly refused to yeeld to either of his de∣mands and commands in both the Letters, and sent his Majestie an answer suteable to their Christian dutie, and the nature also of such a Message and command, and so went on most religiously and resol∣vedly in the just and warrantable work they had so advisedly under∣taken.

But now to goe on, in the manifesting (as I promised) and setting forth,* 12.15 in order, the progress of the great work at home, by our ad∣versaries designes against the Citie of London, and therein the whole Kingdome, in that their forementioned grand plot to starve up the Ci∣tie by taking from them all the neighbour Countries succours and supplements of all kindes; and thus at last, hoping to bring it low, and (according to that old Proverb, If you will tame a wanton Colt, take away his provender) and tame it, and make it stoop to their most untaimed wilde and wicked tyranny: but yet, how our most wise and righteous God crost and confounded this their wicked work and de∣villish designe.

And now in the first place I must tell you, how the most noble and victorious Earl of Manchester, being in Lincolnshire prosecuting his successfull and victorious enterprises in those parts, as hath been formerly and fully related, having intelligence that the Oxonian-Cor∣morants were entred into Bedfordshire, with purpose to make an in∣road into the rest of the associated Eastern-Counties, whereof he was made Commander in chief, under his Excellencie the Lord Generall: His Lordship,* 12.16 therefore, held it not fit to leave them without relief a∣gainst such plundering and all-devouring Cormorants, and greedie unwelcome guests, and was therefore necessitated to grant such a com∣position to the Lord Widrington, Colonell Henderson, &c. (then in the Citie of Lincoln) as otherwise he would not, that thus he might ha∣sten to the preservation of those his foresaid Counties; and so ha∣ving gotten this Citie (as hath been forementioned) he presently sent away renowned and victorious Colonell Cromwell,* 12.17 with a consi∣derable part of his forces toward Huntington, to interrupt the Cormo∣rants pernicious intentions in those parts and about Cambridge; but his Excellencie, the Parliaments renowned Lord Generall▪ being then at S^t Albanes with his armie, presently sent Messengers to countermaund the brave Colonells resolutions, and required him to return again to my Lord of Manchester,* 12.18 and to prosecute those intended Services in the North, assuring him that by Gods assistance, he would take speci∣all care that the associated Counties should receive no prejudice by the Kings Cormorants, which he most nobly made good and accord∣ingly performed.* 12.19 For presently after it, his Lordship sent a considera∣ble strong partie of horse and foot toward Newport-Pannell, against those greedie Cormorants, who hearing of their certain and speedie ap∣proach, made all the haste they were able to flie away from thence,

for fear of being intrapped in a nooz, whereby on a sodain those parts were already fairly and fully cleared from fear of them both at Newport and Bedford too. And heerby also Colonell Cromwell being returned to the noble Earl of Manchester, his great and noble designes in those parts went on again most successfully;* 12.20 and thus by Gods speciall providence and great mercie, the Kings Cormorants were dou∣bly disappointed of their late high-built hopes and pernicious pur∣poses. For, by their intended fortifying of Newport, they hoped to have establisht one main branch of the foresaid swelling designe to have starved up the Citie, by thus encroaching by degrees into the Ea∣stern-associated Counties, and also by their thus coming and nestling (by little and little) in them, they strongly hoped to have drawn and diverted the Earl of Manchester quite out of Lincolnshire, and so to have taken him off from the pursuite of his victories in those parts: But his Excellencie, as I said before, most nobly clipt the wing of that high∣soaring hope of theirs, by marching into those parts to expell the enemie out of them, and so the safelier to secure them. Thus, I say, the Lord our good God doubly blest us against this devillish designe of theirs, blasting it in the bud, stifling it in the birth, and very be∣ginning of it, and making it abortive to them, and giving us great assurance thereby of yet more hopefull advantages, as by Gods bles∣sing wee shall have fit and fair opportunities to mention them in their severall succeeding and proper places.

And now,* 12.21 good Reader, let mee desire thee heer to make a little stay, to strike sail and cast thine anchor of serious recogitation and sum∣marie contemplation, into the deep Ocean of all this Moneths many and most rich mercies and Parliamentarie preservations of this Ark of Gods Cause.

First, In the Lords stirring up of the hearts of our Parliamentarie-Worthies, to remember the welfare of the poor children of Christs Ho∣spitall; and also raising up the affections of the Citizens of London to seal their holy League and Covenant, with a large and liberall contri∣buted [ 1] loan of a great summe of money for our brethren of Scotlands advance unto our help.

[ 2] In the most noble Lord Fairfaxes brave victorie against the Earl of Newcastle at Hull, and thereby raising the siege thereof.

[ 3] In the right noble and victorious Earl of Manchesters renowned victories over the Popish and atheisticall forces in Lincolnshire at Bolen∣brook and Horncastle.

Famous Colonell Massies good service at Tewksbery; and that also [ 4] by the Parliaments Garrison at Warwick-Castle against the Kings for∣ces at Cambden.

In the Ordinance of Parliament against Spies and intelligencers; [ 5] and farther famous prosecution of the most noble Earl of Manche∣sters victories in the gaining of the Citie of Lincoln, and strong Town of Gainesborough.

And lastly, In the most happie frustrating and defeating of the [ 6] enemies deep and dangerous designe to starve the Citie of London, and so to enforce the conquest of it; and in Gods crossing that other great designe of our Oxonian Achitophells to have hindred our ho∣nest Brethren of Scotlands resolution to advance forward to our assi∣stance.

All these rare mercies, I say, layd together and seriously conside∣red, O how can wee choose, but be extraordinarily elevated to a high pitch and peg of obliged gratitude, to our great and glorious God,* 12.22 who hath so powerfully and prudently propped up and protected his thus poor menaced and assaulted Ark, securely bearing it up above all the raging and swelling waves and boysterous billowes of fierce and furious adversaries, beating and brushing against it, with their utmost envie and most malevo∣lent oppositions; And therefore, I say, with holy David, to break forth into insulting and triumphant joy in the Lord, and say; Our hearts are fixed,* 12.23 O God, our hearts are fixed, wee will sing and give praise. Awake up our glorie, awake Psalterie and Harp; and let us all awake right early thus to blesse and magnifie the Lord.* 12.24 For through our God wee shall doe valiant∣ly; and it is he that shall tread down our enemies under our feet. But now to goe on.

About the beginning of this November,* 12.25 our most prudent Parlia∣mentarie Statists wisely considering and most circumspectly advising on the inveterate malice and mischievous designes of the Oxonian A∣theists against the Parliament and Cities of London and Westminster, as hath been foreshewn; they therefore past an Ordinance of Parliament, wherein they declared,* 12.26 that they held it most fit and necessary for the better setling and securing of the state of this distracted and much dilacerated Kingdome, that all such Committees as were then nomi∣nated in the said Ordinance, all Colonells, Captaines, and other Of∣ficers, and well-affected persons, inhabitants of the Counties of Hamp∣shire, the Town and Countie of Southampton, Surrey, Sussex, and Kent, shall and may associate themselves, and mutually ayd, succour, sup∣port,

and assist one another in the mutuall defence and preservation of themselves from the inroades and outrages of the Kings Corm••∣rants, and have power thereby given them to raise forces of horse and foot, to suppress and expell all such forces, as are or shall be raised in the said severall Counties, to levie war against the Parliament, or that shall make any insurrections, or shall plunder, or destroy any of his Majesties good subjects in those Counties. And the Lord Generall the Earl of E••••ex was thereby desired to grant a Commission to that most valiant and renowned Commander Sir William Waller,* 12.27 to command in chief, as Serjeant Major Generall of all such forces raised in the said Counties; the happie and successfull issues of which said association, you shall now shortly have in their succeeding proper places.

And that the world might see (and all Malignants mouthes be stopt, if it were possible to doe it) the godly and Christian care of this most renowned and pious Parliament,* 12.28 not onely at home, but a∣broad also providing for the welfare of forein English Plantations, our most prudent and provident Parliamentarie Senators set forth an Ordinance of Parliament, whereby that most noble, renowned, loyall, and pious patriot, Robert, Earl of Warwick, was made Governour in chief, and Lord high Admirall of all those Islands and Plantations, in∣habited, planted, or belonging to any of his Majesties the King of Eng∣lands Subjects, within the bounds and upon the coasts of America; which said Ordinance for the Readers better satisfaction and full con∣tent therein, I have thought fit heer to insert and interlace.

An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons▪ assembled in PARLIAMENT.

Die Jovis, Novemb. 2. 1643.

VVHereas many thousands of the natives and good Subjects of this Kingdome of England, through the oppression of the Prelates, and other ill affected Ministers and Officers of State, have of late yeeres to their great griefe and miserable hardship been inforced to transplant themselves and their families into severall Islands, and other remote and desolate parts of the West-Indies: and having there through exceeding great labour and industry (with the blessing of God) obtained for themselves and their fami∣lies some competent and convenient meanes of maintenance and subsistance, so that they are now in a reasonable well setled and peaceable condition. But fearing lest the outragious malice of Papists and other ill-affected persons

should reach unto them in their poor and low, (but as yet peaceable conditi∣on) and having been informed, that there hath been lately procured from His Majesty severall grants under the great Seale for erecting some new Gover∣nours and Commanders amongst the said Planters in their aforementioned Plantations; Whereupon the said Planters, Adventurers, & Owners of Land in the said forein Plantations, have preferred their Petition unto this present Parliament, that for the better securing of them and their present Estates, there obtained through so much extreame labour and difficulty, they might have some such Governours and government as should be approved of and con∣firmed by the authoritie of both Houses of Parliament. Which Petition of theirs the Lords and Commons having taken into consideration, and find∣ing it of great importance both to the safety and preservation of the aforesaid Natives and Subjects of this Kingdome, as well from all forain invasions and oppressions▪ as from their own intestine distractions and disturbances, as also much tending to the honour and advantage of His Majesties Domini∣ons, have though fit, and doe heerby constitute and ordaine Robert Earle of Warwick Governour in chiefe, and Lord high Admirall of all those Is∣lands, and other Plantations, inhabited, planted, or belonging to any His Ma∣jesties the King of Englands Subjects, or which hereafter may be inhabited, planted, or belonging to them, within the bounds, and upon the coasts of A∣merica. And for the more effectuall, speedier, and easier transaction of this so weighty and important a businesse, which concernes the well-being and preservation of so many of the distressed Natives of this and other His Maje∣sties Dominions, The Lords and Commons have thought fit that Philip Earle of Pembrook, Edward Earl of Manchester, William Viscount Say and Seale, Philip Lord Wharton, John Lord Roberts, Members of the House of Peeres, Sir Gilbert Gerard Knight and Baronet, Sir Arthur Ha∣selrigg Baronet, Sir Henry Vane, junior, Knight, Sir Benjamin Rudyer Knight, John Pym, Oliver Cromwell, Dennis Bond, Myles Corbet, Cornelius Holland, Samuel Vassall, John Rolls, and William Spur∣stow, Esquires, Members of the House of Commons, shall be Commissio∣ners to joyn in ayd and assistance with the said Earl of Warwick, chief Go∣vernour and Admirall of the said Plantations, which chief Governour, toge∣ther with the said Commissioners, or any four of them, shall heerby ••av•• power and authority to provide for, order, and dispose all things which they shall from time to time finde most fit and advantageous to the well-governing, se∣curing, strengthning and preserving of the said Plantations, and chiefly to the preservation and advancement of the true Protestant Religion amongst the said planters, inhabitants, and the further enlargement and spreading of the

Gospel of Christ amongst those that yet remain there in great and miserable blindnesse and ignorance. And for the better advancement of this so great a work, It is heerby further ordained by the said Lords and Commons, That the aforesaid Governour and Commissioners shall heerby have power and au∣thority upon all weighty & important occasions which may concern the good and safety of the aforesaid Planters, to call unto their advice and assistance therein any other of the aforesaid Planters, Owners of Land, or Inhabitants of the said Islands and Plantations, which shall then be within twenty miles of the place where the said Commissioners shall then be; and shall have power and authority to send for, view, and make use of all such Records, Books, and Papers, which doe or may concern any of the said Plantations: And because the well-setling and establishing of such Officers and Governours as shall be laborious and faithfull in the right governing of all such persons as be resi∣dent in or upon the said Plantations, and due ordering and disposing all such Affaires as concerne the safety and welfare of the same, is of very great advantage to the publique good of all such remote and new Plantations;

It is hereby further ordained and decreed, That the said Robert Earl of Warwick, Governour in chief, and Admirall of the said Plantations, toge∣ther with the aforesaid Commissioners, Philip Earl of Pembrook, Edward Earl of Manchester, William Viscount Say and Seale, Philip Lord Whar∣ton, John Lord Roberts, Sir Gilbert Gerard Knight and Baronet, Sir Arthur Haselrig Baronet, Sir Henry Vane, junior, Knight, Sir Benjamin Rudyer Knight, John Pym, Oliver Cromwell, Dennis Bond, Miles Corbet, Cornelius Holland, Samuel Vassall, John Rolls, and William Spurstowe, Esquires, or the greater number of them shall have power and au∣thoritie from time to time, to nominate, appoint, and constitute all such sub∣ordinate Governours, Counsellors, Commanders, Officers and Agents as they shall judge to be best affected, and most fit and serviceable for the said Islands and Plantations; And shall heerby have power and authoritie upon the death or other avoydance of the aforesaid chief Governour and Admirall, or any the other Commissioners before named, from time to time to nominate and ap∣point such other chiefe Governour and Admirall, or Commissioners, in the place and roome of such as shall so become voyd. And shall also heerby have power and authority to remove any of the said subordinate Governours, Coun∣sellors, Commanders, Officers, or Agents, which are, or shall be appointed to Governe, Counsell, or Negotiate the publike Affaires of the said Plantation, and in their place and roome to appoint such other Officers as they shall judge fit. And it is heerby ordained, That no subordinate Governours, Counsellors, Commanders, Officers, Agents, Planters, or Inhabitants whatsoever, that are

now resident in or upon the said Islands or Plantations, shall admit or receive any other new Governours, Counsellors, Commanders, Officers, or Agents whatsoever, but such as shall be allowed and approved of under the hands and Seales of the aforesaid chief Governour and high Admirall of the said Plan∣tation, together with the hands and Seales of the aforementioned Commis∣sioners, or any six of them, or under the hands and Seales of such as they shall authorize thereunto.

And whereas for the better government and security of the said Planta∣tions and Islands, and the Owners and Inhabitants thereof, there may be just and fit occasion to assigne over some part of the power and authoritie (granted in this Ordination to the chief Governour & Commissioners afore-named) unto the said Owners, Inhabitants, or others; It is heerby ordained, That the said chiefe Governour and Commissioners before-mentioned, or the greater number of them, shall heerby be authorized to assigne, ratifie, and confirme so much of their afore-mentioned authoritie and power, and in such manner, and to such persons as they shall judge to be fit for the better govern∣ing and preserving of the said Plantations and Islands from open violence and private disturbance and distractions.

And lastly, That whosoever shall doe, execute, or yeeld obedience to any thing contained in this Ordinance, shall by vertue heerof be saved harmlesse and indempnified.

Ordered by the Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, that this Ordinance shall be forthwith printed and published.

John Brown, Cler. Par.

About the 8^th of November, 1643. came certain intelligence to Lon∣don, by Letters out of the Western parts of the Kingdome, and also by the testimony of divers credible persons, that a certain considerable number of English-Irish Protestant Souldiers being transported out of Ireland to Bristoll, under the command of Sir Charles Vavasor, on pre∣tence to fight in England for the King and Parliament,* 13.1 where being ar∣rived, and thinking that Bristoll had been still in the Parliaments pos∣session, but finding it otherwise on their arrivall, and that their com∣manders would have enforced them to have taken an oath or Cove∣nant to fight against the Parliament, they utterly refused it, declaring that they did not come from fighting against the bloudy Papists in Ire∣land, with an intent to take part with the same and the other Papists in England; and thereupon, there being a great mutinie between the Souldiers and their Commanders, the Souldiers slue some of their

Commanders in the place, enforced the rest of their Commanders to flie to Oxford for shelter:* 13.2 After which they unanimously departed out of Bristoll toward Bathe, and from thence also putting themselves un∣der the Command of one Apleton, a brave spirited man and valiant Souldier, they marched to Gloucester to the most renowned Colonell Massey to be disposed of by him in the Parliaments service; and before their departure from Bathe,* 13.3 divers of the gen••rie and well-affected in∣habitants of that Countie (as was also credibly informed) being wea∣ry of the Kings Cormorants tyranny, laid hold on the opportunitie and joyned themselves with those Souldiers, and put themselves into the same service with them.

And was not heer a most remarkable hand of Gods providence,* 13.4 thus at the very first of these the enemies bloudy and base attempts in that most atrocious and scelerous Cessation of armes in Ireland, mani∣festing thus, I say, in the very front of their devillish designe, the Lords high indignation against them, and undoubted purpose to blast and bring to nought the rest of this their most nefarious villanie, in his own due time, to their greater shame, sorrow, smart, and infamie? But to proceed.

About the 10^th of the foresaid November, came certain information by Letters and other very credible testimonies out of Shropshire, of a very notable and brave Defeat given to that irreligious (if not athe∣isticall) and pragmaticall, but yet (blessed be the Lord) that unfor∣tunate and unsuccessfull upstart Lord Capell,* 13.5 and his vulturous and ra∣venous Harpies, by the most valiant forces of Cheshire and Shropshire, under the happie conduct of that most virtuous and victorious Com∣mander Sir William Brereton, and his unanimous and magnanimous associates, therein, Sir Thomas Midleton, and most courageous Colo∣nell Mitton, which was as followeth.

Sir Thomas Midleton having authoritie to raise forces for the de∣fence of the King, Parliament, and Kingdome in N••rth Wales, as Co∣lonell Mitton had in Shropshire, desired and deserved indeed (by the good service they had done in Staffordshire,* 13.6 as they went) the assistance of Sir William Brereton, who commanded in chiefe in Cheshire, and is a Colonell in, and hath a tender care of, and interest in the affections of Staffordshire Souldiers. This noble Colonell willing to accommo∣date those Worthies, drew part of his forces from Namptwich to safe∣guard them into, and make provision for their safety in Shropshire; and thus marching together to Wem, a little Town, about six miles

from Shrewsbery, the place of their torment, as Capell had made it, un∣to honest men.

At Wem, I say, they began to fortifie, and this lusty Lord Capell per∣ceiving by the help of his Councell of War,* 13.7 how prejudiciall this was like to prove to his designes; he heerupon led on his misled animals to Namptwich, hoping to get, abroad, what he prudently foresaw, he was like to loose neer home; but being come to Namptwich, he found that that Garrison gave him his hands and his belly full, ere Sir William Brereton,* 13.8 who (most providently watching his motions) was on his march toward them, could come to their relief. Which also this nim∣ble gallant perceiving, he quickly retreats toward Wem, and with his whole armie (consisting of about 4000 horse and foot) fell desperately upon that small strength which Colonell Midleton and Colonell Mitton had there; who contrary to his good Lordships expectation did most bravely maintain the fight, untill renowned, active and in∣defatigable Sir William Brereton,* 13.9 was come againe from Namptwich, to their rescue & assistance, who being now all together, did such exe∣cution upon the enemie, that it, with the particular circumstances of Gods admirable providence therein,* 13.10 deserve to be perpetuated to all posteritie in those parts: The particulars whereof being so memora∣ble, I have heer thought fit for the Readers better satisfaction and more full content, to set down as they came from singular good hands, which were as follow.

1. That whiles wee quartered at Drayton, as wee were on our March to assist Sir Thomas Midleton,* 13.11 and the rest; when there came with all possible speed upon us, no less (as was credibly reported) than a 1000 horse from Shrewshery, to have surprized us in our quarte••s; they were all repelled and beaten back again, by onely a partie of thirtie or fortie horse and Dragooneers, commanded by Captain Munck, there being divers of them slain, and the rest pursued by our horse many miles to∣ward Shrewsbery;* 13.12 at which time some of Major Bromhalls men were taken prisone••s, some slain and some wounded; and one Ge••rge Cook a very valiant man of Sir William Breretons own troop was slain, and one Peter Anlet, another of them taken prisoner, but afterward re∣deemed.

2. That wee were not interrupted in our march to Wem all the next day, nor disquieted or disturbed there during six or seven dayes, untill wee had made some works of defence, which though they were then but sleight and weak, yet were of some encouragement and ad∣vantage to our men.

3. That when they had made mightie preparation to hinder us in our fortification at Wem, and that notwithstanding all the forces they could make, united into a bodie (which were said to consist of three or foure thousand, which quartered within three or foure miles of Wem) yet that they should and did receive interruption by two or three Companies of our Dragooneers, who were quartered at Lap∣pington, a little village about two miles from Wem, who hearing of the enemies approach, betook themselves to the protection of the Church and Churchyard, which they did most valiantly maintain a long time, untill by the multitudes of the enemies encompassing them, they were enforced to betake themselves onely to the Church, where they behaved themselves so valiantly, as that their enemies could not take the Church, untill they fired the porch & roof of the Church, which were covered with shingles, by which meanes some of our men were almost suffocated and stifled, so as they were constrained to deliver up themselves prisoners, though wee speedily rescued many of them. Our Souldiers, then, wounded, were, Major Spotswood, and Captain Daughtie (since reported to be dead) and one other Captain wound∣ed; and their Cannonier wounded or slain, and their whole armie was repulsed by less than 200 foot and 300 horse of ours, who ha∣sted from Wem to the relief of our men in the Church, so soon as they heard the enemies Cannon play, and our horse pursued and routed them, so as they left one of their Cannons within our power, but by reason of the darknesse of the night wee knew not thereof, nor could we see to pursue them, the lanes being narrow and hedges thick. They took Major Bromhall prisoner, and we took Master Needham the Lord Vicount Kilmurreys sonne prisoner. If they had then come on to Wem they had found the Town very weak and naked, and much less able (in respect of the workes) to make resistance and defence, than when they did make their violent assault upon tuesday and wednesday 17. and 18. October.

4. That betwixt the first and second assault, (at which time, they were much more encouraged by the increase of their strength from Litchfield, Dudley, Worcester, and some from the Kings armie) and when their forces were all united, and in readinesse: The Lord in his wis∣dome and goodness was pleased so to order as that there were many interruptions, and diversions, which occasioned their delay, as want of cariages, and steering their course toward us and assaulting Nampt∣wich on purpose to withdraw the Cheshire forces out of Wem, during

which intermission wee made good use of our time in Wem to perfect the workes.

5. That when they all came against Namptwich upon Munday October 16. they were so confident of surprizing the same (as that the Lord Capell) (as it is reported) returned backe all the Chester horse which were tendered unto him and coming to his assistance, returning this answer, That he had strength sufficient to take Namptwich, to which end he did speedily (and that before notice was given of his approach) seize upon and possesse himselfe of Acton Church, and Dart∣ford house, and attempted to force their passage by the way of Beame-bridge, but by the valour of those few men who were left in the Town they were repulsed from passing the water, not without the losse of di∣vers of their men: Foure whereof were found dead in the ditch, those that attempted to undermine the walls in the darknesse of the night were taken prisoners, and this night, and the next morning there were neer forty prisoners taken, besides many horses and armes, and many of their men run away: And upon the newes of our approach to their reliefe, they sent away their carriages, and marched after them with speed towards Wem. This was the fift time they did come before and attempt this poore Town of Namptwich, which the Lord hath mira∣culously preserved and defended, and returned them alwayes backe with shame and dishonour.

6. That whilst the Cheshire Souldiers continued in Wem, (which were about 500 Musketteers, besides horse) the enemy did forbeare to make any attempt against the Town, but were repulsed and beaten off with great loss, by a far lesse number than the third part of those who were commanded out of the Town, and gone to relieve Nampt∣wich, as though the Lord judged all too many, and preferred rather to deliver them by Gideons three hundred, to whom the whole glory of this deliverance, is to be attributed and ascribed.

7. The unparalleld magnanimity, resolution, and dexterity of those young Souldiers, who were not in any service (except some of them in that skirmish at Lappington) before they were ingaged in this siege at Wem, whose courageous spirits were so supported, and trans∣ported beyond themselves, as did much admire and daunt the ene∣mie, there being no such thing expressed as any desire or willingnesse to entertain or embrace the motion of a parley or treaty with the ene∣my, seeming all to be as of one mind, resolved to fight and stand it out to the last man.

8. The great slaughter and execution which was performed upon the enemy when they set upon Wem, there being six cart loads of dead men carried away at one time, (besides the wounded) and, as it is said, there were fifteen found buried in one grave, neer the Town-workes, and divers were seen dead, and stripped, lying upon the ground the next day. And that little execution which was done upon our men, whereof we lost not above three in the Town, Major Marrow, and one Souldier, and one boy, and we had very few others hurt.

9. The qualitie of the persons slain or wounded, even such as were most eminent or considerable. Col. Win certainly slain, his Major Vaughan wounded in the ribs; one of Winters Captain•• shot in the back; Captain Davison taken prisoner, since dead; Captain Francis Manley shot in the leg; Captain Ellis of Oswestray wounded, some say slain. Captain Jones slain, as some say; Colonell Scriven slightly wounded; Sir Richard Willis, Major Trercon, and Major Braughton wounded, as some report, the certainty I cannot affirme; their Cannoneer shot in the leg; Captain Chapman taken prisoner, who was Captain Lievte∣nant to Colonell Woodhouse, exchanged for Captain Zanchie; Captain Lievtenant Smith, a Papist, who was Captain Lievtenant to Sir Rich: Willis; Colonell Scrivens Captain Lievtenant taken prisoner; a Gen∣tleman of good quality shot in the back at Leighi-bridge.

10. The various circumstances of admiration which happened du∣ring the fight, wherein the Lords hand is much to be acknowledged.

First, One of their great Cannons or Morter-pieces (or both as it is reported) brake with the first shot, sure I am that part of the carria∣ges of one or both of them was broken and left in the lane.

Secondly, The mighty execution which our Cannon did upon the enemies, whereas their Cannon and Morterpiece, though discharged, did no execution at all, having (as it should seem) no commission from heaven, to touch any of those that fought the Lords battail.

Thirdly, A Cannon discharged in the night by Col. Mittons or∣der, intended to give Sir William Brereton and his Souldiers, who were marching, warning, that the Town was not taken, and onely levelled at one of the enemies fires, (as some report) dismounted one of the enemies Cannons, wounded their Cannoneer in the knee or leg.

Fourthly, A barrell of powder was blown up, which burned or wounded 15 of their men, whereof 12 dyed.

Fifthly, The confessions and acknowledgements which the Lord extorted out of the mouthes of some dying men, as it is reported of

Colonell Winter, that he should reply to some (who were lamenting their misfortune to be repulsed by a few) that there were more with them in the Town than against them, for God was with them, and divers other expressions to the like purpose.

Sixthly, Others confidently report, that one of their Cannons ta∣king fire twice or thrice, yet could they not procure the same to be dis∣charged, wherewith they were much amazed, and did draw off their pieces and retreated.

All this, I thought fit, heer, thus particularly to relate, as a just and rare monument of Gods power and providence in thus taking the proud and self-conceited wickedly wise ones of this world, in their own accursed craftiness, and still (as hath been clearly seen and shewen all along in this narration) making good and ratifying to the full,* 13.13 that of the holy Prophet David, an excellent place, appliable most fitly to the vain and prophane enemies of Gods truth in these our dayes; Surely, men of low degree are vanity, and men of high degree are a lie; to be laid in the ballance they are altogether lighter than vanity. Trust not therefore in oppression, and become not vain in robberie. But to goe on.

About the 14^th of this instant November,* 13.14 came credible informati∣on by letters to London, from the most noble Earl of Manchesters for∣ces in and about Linc••lnshire, that about 4000 of the said renowned Earles horse being then quartered about Newark, had d••iven away most of the cattle, b••asts, sheep and horses, from about all those parts unto Bost••n and Lincoln; thus to shorten and necessitate the garrison in Newark of provision.* 13.15 And that the Lord Willoughbie of Parrha•• had taken Bullingbrook-castle from the Newcastellian Cormorants. As also that brave and most valiant Commander Sir Thomas Fairfax with about 12 troopes of horse, was now gone into the West-Riding of York-shire, where a partie of the never-sufficiently praised Manchesterians and o∣ther loyall Lanca-shire forces appointed to meet him, for the farther advancement of some great designe in those parts, and for the further terrour of the Popish and atheisticall Newcastellian forces, whose for∣merly reputed formidable and flourishing armie, was at that time (as was most credibly and frequently enformed) in a very tottering, torn, and declining condition;* 13.16 for that upon the mustering thereof hee could hardly bring together 7 or 8000 horse and foot into a com∣plete body: And therefore no wonder that he had sent so many Let∣ters to Oxford (one whereof was for certain intercepted by the Parlia∣ments

forces) whereby he signified that unless his Majestie did move with his Armie very speedily that way, to his assistance, all the Nor∣thern parts would be totally lost, especially also because he found the gentrie of Yorkshire much discontented and most unwilling to march out of their own County;* 13.17 which indeed was a rare mercie also and a great overture of things there, by the good providence of our God thus ordering it. And for the farther confirmation heerof, about the 16^th of November, 1643. came certain intelligence to London by Letters out of the remoter Northern parts, that above an hundred Gentlemen and substantiall Freeholders, well mounted, were gone out of Nor∣thumberland into Scotland, and had listed themselves under one Colo∣nell Welden, a Northumberland Gentleman, to come in with the Scots, and that the generalitie of the people of those parts were even impati∣ent till our brethren of Scotland were come in among them, their bur∣thens having been so intolerable by reason of the Popish armie, and their so insolent carriages over them, that they now longed exceeding∣ly to be eased thereof.* 13.18 Yea and that divers other Gentlemen in other Northern Counties, had declared themselves (some privately and some publikely) that they would now no longer assist the King, especially in regard of that horrible and accursed Cessation which he had made with the most abomin••bly bloudy rogues and rebells of Ireland. The Gentlemen that then did lay down their armes in a publike manner, were (as was credibly enformed) Sir Edward Hussey, M^r Sutton, Sir Philip Therold, with divers others of like quality, as then (in discretion) forborn to be particularly named. And certainly that most intolera∣ble and most wicked Cessation of armes in Ireland hath and will lose the King more,* 13.19 every way, than any other of his many most improvi∣dent and unadvised rash and even irrationall actions (to say no more of them) that ever he did, not onely the moderate and meer Neutra∣lity affected, but even some of the obstinate malignant partie, being now silenced, when the objection of this most scelerous Cessation is urged unto them. And indeed how can it otherwise be, especially con∣sidering, that his Majestie himself, (who is in all their reputes and e∣steem called and accounted a Protestant Prince) should by a late Decla∣ration printed by his authoritie at Oxford;* 13.20 so palpably and plainly (un∣der poor and ignoble Fig-leaf pretences and colourable causes, though mainly intended (as wee all too well see and know) to transport re∣bells of Ireland to fight against his most honourable and innocent Par∣liament and people) should, I say, maintain and justifie such a most

grossly impious Cessation with such unparalleld Popish brutish rogues and rebells, as no English-hearted Protestant could have been induced to beleeve, had it not been so openly declared, printed and published abroad; a Cessation, I say, for a whole year (that is, for ever) and that, without first, requiring them (at least) to declare in writing under hands and seales, that they had extremely scandalized his Majestie (if, at least, he were clear and free from the fact) by their proclaming (as they did) in the Market-places in severall parts of Ireland,* 13.21 that they had his Majesties Commission, under the great Seal of England, yea and produced the said Commission, for the justification of that Epi∣demicall murther, and Diabolicall Massacre, to be done by the Kings authoritie, as divers upon Oath have testified, as is exprest at large in the Irish-Remonstrance, and D^r Jones his booke, both published by authoritie of Parliament; or without requiring them to deliver up, so much onely, as two or three of their prime (nay not of any one infe∣riour) bloudy Rebells to suffer most deserved death,* 13.22 in a way of ju∣stice; but, oh, horresco referens, to be satisfied with a most beggerly summe of about 30000^li in money (and this summe also, to be a fo∣menting help to farther the most accursed designe of cutting more English throates also) as a sufficient expiation and satisfaction, for the most horrid slaughter and butchering of,* 13.23 at least, one hundred thousand (nay tis credibly assured, neer upon 200000) English Protestants in crimson-gorie Ireland, and all this in deliberate cold-bloud too; Nay more, not doing the poor surviving miserable English Protestants so much, or rather, so little pettie-justice, as to demand of those ro∣guish-Rebells, the onely bare restitution of one acre of ground or a house or hovell to hide the head of any one so distressed and utterly spoyled surviving Protestant.* 13.24 Yea, and to strike and stab English Pro∣testants, both in England and Ireland, yet more deeply to the heart, styling and calling those unparalleld bloudy rogues and most accursed Caniballs (pardon my zeal, good Reader, for I have with teares of hearty grief,* 13.25 read over Irelands teares of bloud) calling them, I say, in the foresaid Declaration, His Majesties Romane Catholike Subjects; and contrariwise, Ʋs of England, most frequently and familiarly, no∣thing but, Traitors and Rebells. Read and consider this, all Christian hearts, and then tell mee, whether that of the Prophet be not most properly appliable to the authors of all this,* 13.26 whoever they be. Woe un∣to them that call evill good, and good evill; that put darkness for light, and light for darkness; that put bitter for sweet, and sweet for bitter. But to goe on.

And, heer, for the Readers better satisfaction (and, in aeternam rei ipsius infamiam) I have thought fit to give thee a full sight of the said odious Declaration, verbatim, as it was printed and published, with some clear demonstrative circumstances after it, to manifest the unde∣niable truth of the thing. Which Commission followes in these words.

CHARLES by the grace of God, King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland, defender of the faith, &c. To all Cath••lique Subjects within our Kingdom of Ireland, Greeting; Know yee that Wee for the safeguard and preservation of our person, have been enforced to make our aboad and residence in our Kingdom of Scotland for a long season, occasioned by reason of the obstinate and disobedient carriage of Our Par∣liament of England against Ʋs; who have not onely presumed to take upon them the government and disposing of those▪ Princely Rights and Preroga∣tives that have justly descended unto Ʋs, from our Predecessours both Kings and Queenes of the said Kingdom, for many hundreds of yeares past, but also have possessed themselves of the whole strength of the said Kingdom, in ap∣pointing Governours, Commanders and Officers in all parts and places there∣in, at their own wills and pleasures without Our consent, whereby wee are deprived of Our Soveraignty, and left naked without defence: And for as much as wee are (in our selves) very sensible, that these stormes blow aloft, and are very likely to be carried by the vehemencie of the Protestant Partie, into Our Kingdom of Ireland, and endanger Our Regall power and authori∣tie there also: Know yee therefore that Wee reposing much care and trust in your duties and obedience, which wee have for many yeares past found: Doe heerby give unto you full power and authoritie to assemble and meet together with all speed and diligence, that a business of so great a consequence doth re∣quire, and to advise and consult together by sufficient and discreet numbers at all times, dayes and places which you shall in your judgement hold most convenient and materiall, for the ordering, setling and effecting of this great worke (mentioned and directed unto you in Our Letters.) And to use all politicke wayes and meanes possible to possesse your selves (for Our use and safety) of all the Forts, Castles, and places of strength and defence within the said Kingdome (except the places, persons, and Estates of Our loyall and loving Subjects the Scots.) And also to arrest, and seize the goods, estates, and persons of the English Protestants within the said Kingdome to Our use; and in your care and speedy performance of this Our will and pleasure, Wee shall perceive your wonted duty and Allegiance, which Wee shall ac∣knowledge and reward in due time.

Witnesse Our self at Edenbrough the first day of October in the seventeenth year of our Raigne.

There is one thing which may stick as a doubt with some that reade this Commission, which is not cleared by that Gentleman, that hath observed well upon The Mysierie of Iniquitie: viz. That the Parlia∣ment have possessed themselves of the whole strength of the said Kingdome in appointing Governours, Commanders and Officers in all parts and places therein: It may be objected, There was no such thing done when the Commission bore date. It is answered: The Parliament even at that time, and two moneths before, were a nominating fit persons to be presented to his Majestie, to be entrusted with the places of strength within the Kingdome.

But for further observations upon this Commission, and the pro∣bability of the truth thereof (for works in tenebris must come to light by circumstances) be pleased to read the Booke, entituled, The Mystery of Iniquitie, where this Commission is at large set down, and you will finde Endymion Porter had the great Seal of Scotland in his custody when the Commission to begin the Rebellion in Ireland was sealed, as he had the great Seal of England in custody, when the Commission to make a Cessation with those bloudy Rebells (called by his Maje∣stie Subjects) was sealed.

But see now (as was touched before) how the most wise God gra∣ciously ordered the effects of all these most wicked plots to fall out exceeding contrary to the wicked hopes and aymes of the Jesuiticall incendiaries and Atheisticall projectors of them,* 14.1 turning their coun∣sell into folly and blasting, these their high or rather hellish hopes, even at the first springing and sprouting of them into execution, wit∣ness, I say, that forementioned example thereof in the Irish Souldiers transported out of Ireland to Bristoll; yea and that of one Arundell Master of Pendennis-Castle in the West, who (as it was credibly infor∣med by Letters to London) discharged two pieces of Ordnance against two ships fraughted with Irish-Rebells, notwithstanding that they pro∣duced the Kings Warrant for their landing there, and that he also sent a Poste to Oxford to know his Majesties pleasure, signifying, with∣all, that if they landed, the Gentrie of all those parts would forsake the King: Witness also that remarkable piece of State-policie and providence, whereunto our most prudent Parliamentary Worthies were now at last inevitably necessitated to have recourse by this most odi∣ous Cessation, and divers other such like destructive designes of the Oxonian adversaries of the Kingdome,* 14.2 I mean the establishment and setting on foot a New-broad Seal of England to be resident in the Parlia∣ment;

a piece of great and high concernment for the better advancing and forwarding of the future great and waightie affaires of the King∣dome. A Copie of which Declaration and Ordinance of Parliament, I have heer thought fit, for the Readers better content and satisfaction, to insert, verbatim, as it was printed and published by order of Par∣liament, Novemb. 11. 1643.

A Declaration and Ordinance of the Lords and Commons assembled in PARLIAMENT, Touching the Great Seal of England.

WHereas the Great Seal of England, which by the Laws of this Realm ought to attend the Parliament, being the Supreme Court of Justice and Judicature within this Realm, for the dispatch of the great and weighty affaires of the Common-wealth, which is especially interessed and concerned therein, was above a yeer last past, that is to say, the two and twentieth day of May, An. 1642. by the then Lord-Keeper thereof, Ed∣ward Lord Littleton, then a Member and Speaker of the House of Peers in Parliament, contrary to the great trust in him reposed, and duty of his place, secretly and perfidiously conveyed away from the Parliament into the Kings Army, raised against the Parliament; the said Lord-Keeper departing therewith into the said Army, without the leave or privity of the said House; By means whereof, great mischiefs and inconveniences have ensued to this Kingdom, and the Kingdom of Ireland.

And whereas the said Great Seal ought constantly to remain in the hands and custody of one or more Officer or Officers (sworn for that service) and to be used and imployed for the weal and safety of His Majesties Peo∣ple; which notwithstanding hath been divers times sithence the conveying away thereof, as aforesaid, put into the hands of other persons not sworn, and Popishly and dangerously affected, who have had the disposing and ma∣naging thereof at their own wills and pleasures, and hath been trayterously and perniciously abused, to the ruine and destruction of the Parliament and Kingdom, by granting and issuing out divers illegall Commissions of Ar∣ray, and ••other unlawfull Commissions for raising of Forces against the Parliament, by issuing out of most foul and scandalous Papers, under the Name and Title of Proclamations, against both Houses of Parliament, and divers Members thereof, and others adhering to them, and proclaming them Traytors and Rebells; Commissions of Oyer and Terminer, to proceed a∣gainst divers of them, as Traytors, and other Commissions to seize and con∣fiscate

their Estates, for no other cause, but for doing their duties and ser∣vices to the Common-wealth; as likewise by granting that horrid Commissi∣on, for executing of that most bloudy and detestable designe of Waller, Tom∣kins, and others, for the destruction of the Parliament, and Citie of London, and of the Army raised for their just defence; and (as if Massacres and As∣sasinations, had been but light and veniall crimes) another Commission hath been granted under the same Seale for a Cessation of Armes with the barbarous and bloudy Rebels in Ireland, after the effusion of so much inno∣cent bloud, and slaughter of above one hundred thousand Protestants, Men, Women, and Children, by their mercilesse, and bloudy hands: whereupon a Cessation of Armes is accordingly concluded; and those brutish Rebels there∣by imboldned to prepare themselves, not onely for a totall Extirpation of the Protestants remaining there, but for a Conquest also of this Kingdome: And further by granting of severall Commissions, and Offices of Trust and Com∣mand, to notorious Papists, who by the Laws and Statutes of this R••alm, are made uncapable thereof; and by conferring of Honours, and Dignities, and granting of Lands and Estates to divers exorbitant Delinquents, who stand legally impeached of high Treason, and other high Crimes and misde∣meanours in Parliament.

All which, and many other unlawfull and enormous Acts have passed un∣der the said Great Seale, since the removall thereof from the Parliament, as aforesaid: Which the Lords and Commons taking into their considerati∣on, and finding all wayes, and means obstructed for the procuring of any re∣dresse from his Majestie, in the Premisses, notwithstanding their long hopes, and uncessant Labours, for the obtaining thereof, are bound in duty, and of necessitie to provide some speedy Remedy for these insupportable mischiefes.

BE it therefore Declared and Ordained, by the said Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, that as well all and every the said acts formerly mentioned, which have passed under the said Great Seal, as also all Letters Patents and Grants of any Lands, Goods or Estates, of any person, or persons whatsoever, for adhering to the Parliament, all Compositions or Grants, of any Wardships, or Leases of any Wards, Lands, Liveries, Primer seizins & Ouster le maines▪ since the said 22. of May 1642. which have not according to the due course of Law, passed through the Court of Wards and Liveries, established by Law: All grants since the said 22. of May 1642. of any Honours, Dignities, Mannors, Lands, Hereditaments, or other thing whatsoe∣ver, to any person or persons, which have voluntarily contributed, or

shall voluntarily contribute any Aid or Assistance to the maintenance of that unnaturall War, raised against the Parliament; And all par∣dons granted to any such person or persons; And all other Acts or things whatsoever, contrary to, or in derogation of the Proceedings of both, or either of the Houses of Parliament, which have passed un∣der the said Great Seal, since the removall thereof from the Parlia∣ment, shall be, and are heerby declared to be utterly Invalid, void, and of none effect, to all intents and purposes.

And that all and every act or thing, which after the publication of this Ordinance, shall passe by, or under the said Great Seal, or under any Great Seal of England (other than what is heerby appointed and established) shall be utterly voyd, frustrate, and of no effect; and e∣very person, or persons, which shall put the same in use, or shall claime any thing thereby, shall be held and adjudged a publique Enemy of this State.

And be it further Ordained by the said Lords and Commons, that a great Seal of England already by them made and provided, shall be forthwith put in use; and shall be, and is hereby authorized and established to be of like force, power, and validity, to all intents and purposes, as any Great Seal of England hath been, or ought to be.

And that it shall be put into the hands and custody of the persons hereafter named, who are heerby Ordained Commissioners for that purpose; that is to say, John Earl of Rutland, and Oliver Earl of Bul∣lingbrooke, Members of the House of Peers, and Oliver S^t Johns Es∣quire, His Majesties Solicitor Generall, John Wilde Sergeant at Law, Samuel Brown, and Edmund Prideaux Esquires, Members of the House of Commons; which said persons, or any three or more of them, where∣of one Member or more of the Lords House, also one Member or more of the House of Commons, shall be present, shall have, and are heerby Authorized to have the Keeping, Ordering and disposing thereof, as also all such and the like Power and Authoritie, as any Lord Chan∣cellour, or Lord Keeper, or Commissioner of the Great Seal, for the time being hath had, used, or ought to have.

Ordered by the Commons in Parliament, that this Declaration, Touching the Great Seal, be forthwith printed and published.

H: Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com.

And for the more legall and authentick proceeding heerin; the Parliament swore a new Clerk of the Crown (M^r Willis the late Clerk of the Crown, and M^r Augar his deputy having absented themselves) who, as soon as he was sworn, (according to the Act for a trienniall Parlia∣ment) did swear those Commissioners of the Great Seal; as that act doth direct every Lord Keeper or Commissioners of the Great Seal, to swear, when they enter upon the custody of the Seal. Thus prudently and providently was this business of so great weight and consequence car∣ried. And now to proceed.

Although it pleased the Lord that that most noble and renowned Commander Sir William Waller, had not that success at Basing-House in Hampshire (by reason of the most impregnable strength of the bara∣cadoes and fortifications in and about it) which was expected and bravely endeavoured; Yet about the midle of this November, wee had credible information by Letters from thence, that before Sir William had drawn his foot forces from before the said Basing-House, and vo∣luntarily raised that Siege;* 15.1 Sir William having certain intelligence of the arrivall of the Lord Saulton, a Scotish Popish Lord, on Sussex coasts, who had been in France to promove the Popish designes in England, and was now landed, and making for Oxford, but was happily met with about Newbery by the troopes of horse sent out by Sir William, to way-lay him; where they apprehended him, and about ten or twelve horse with him, together with a summe of about 4000^li in money (as was most credibly enformed) with whom also were found Letters of great importance and concernment: who with his Letters was forthwith safely sent up to London to the Parliament, to be secured in safe custody by them.

About the 20^th of November, 1643. a Letter was sent to the honou∣rable House of Commons in Parliament, and directed to the honoura∣ble William Lenthall Esquire, Speaker of the said House, concerning a great fight at Mount Stamford neer Plimouth, at which fight though the said Fort was lost to the enemie;* 15.2 yet in regard of the brave de∣fence of it, and the singular good event which (notwithstanding the loss thereof) it produced, I have heer most justly thought fit to in∣sert the relation of it (as a rare Parliamentarie-Mercie) as it was sent in a Letter, I say, to the Speaker of the House of Commons in Parliament; together with the Copie of a Vow and Covenant, which the Deputie-Lievtenants, Commanders, Townsmen, and Souldiers took, to live and die in the defence of the Town of Plimouth, which were as followeth.

The Copie of a Letter sent from the Commander in chief of the Town and Port of Plimouth, to the Ho∣nourable William Lenthall Esquire, Speaker of the House of Commons, concerning the great fight at Mount Stam∣ford.

SIR;

SInce my last unto you of the 28^th of October, 1643. the enemie hath pressed hard upon us against Mount Stamford workes, with their great Ordnance,* 16.1 and began to play against the same on the Sabbath day last, being the 5^th of November, hoping by that means to perform what the hel∣lish plot of the Popish-Gunpowder-Treason should have done: They play∣ed so hard against it all that day with batteries (and it being not any way made to endure the same) that some of our Guns they dismounted, and some clogged with earth which fell upon them, so as wee could not make use of any of them; in so much that on the morrow they surrounded the Worke, fell on with all their strength of Horse and Foot upon all quarters: yet the chiefe Commander of the Fort behaved himselfe so bravely, that three times he for∣ced them to retreat; and could wee have got any indifferent reliefe over the Water in any reasonable time, wee had kept the Fort. Yet neverthelesse the Enemy sent a Parley three times before the Captain would accept of it. Then conditions were made, That all Souldiers should march away with their Armes, flying Colours, and Bullet in their mouths; and that the Cap∣tain should have any one piece of Ordnance away, that he would make choice of. The Enemy lost foure or five Captaines before the Fort, besides divers other Officers, and many Souldiers. Wee lost at that time no Officer of note, onely one Lievtenant killed with a great shot, and divers Souldiers taken prisoners, which were all exchanged the next day, for some of their own men that we had formerly taken. I beleeve they will not brag much of their victo∣ry by getting that Worke, for wee are now better and in more safety in the Towne than before. For wee were forced to keepe a Leager there, and conti∣nually to relieve them; so that our men were forced to very hard duty, to keepe all the other Workes and Fortifications belonging to the Towne. The Enemy having the Worke yeelded to them, those of the Enemies party in the Towne (as it must be expected in all places are some) began to get courage, our own friends doubtfull; and I believe▪ the Ne••tralists do desire that the Towne might be delivered up: Whereupon, for feare either of the treachery of the Townesmen, or for want of experienced men, I seized the Fort and I∣land,

the Castle and Magazine, that in case the Towne should be forced and over-powered with strength by the Enemy, and knowing this place of such great concernment, that through Gods assistance I would keepe them till sup∣plies and reliefe come. Whereupon I have put them into the hands of such as will keepe them for the King and Parliament, with the last drop of bloud in their bodies. Our friends began then to be incouraged, our enemies both within and without us to be dismayed, thinking that there was no hope of surrendring the Towne: so ever since, the Townsmen and all Inhabitants have been more forward to contribute their best assistance than formerly many have done. And upon Thursday last after Prayer and our mornings best pre∣paration for the same, my selfe and Mr. Major, took a Vow and Protestati∣on, which I have here sent inclosed, and caused it to be presented to all Gentle∣men, the Committee of Parliament, the Deputy Lievtenants, all Townesmen, all Officers and Souldiers, and all Inhabitants whatsoever; which I finde was generally taken with great joy and cheerefulnesse. I hope the honourable Houses of Parliament are not unmindfull of us; yet I never received any in∣structions from them since the fifth of September, being the time that I de∣parted from London, although I have sent foure severall Packets concerning divers and speciall affaires. I humbly crave that with all speed I may have Powder, Lead, and Match sent, that I may with honour performe the trust imposed upon me. Thus humbly kissing your hand, I take leave and rest,

Plymouth 11 Novemb. 1643.

Your most humble Servant to be commanded, James Wardlace.

The Vow and Protestation.

I A. B. In the presence of Almighty God, do vow and protest, that I will to the utmost of my power, by Gods assistance, faithfully maintain and defend the Townes of Plimouth and Stonehouse, the Fort and Iland, with all the Out-works and Fortifications to the same be∣longing, against all Forces now raised against the said Townes of Pli∣mouth and Stone-house, the Fort and Iland, or any part thereof, or that shall be raised by any Power or Authoritie whatsoever, without the consent and authoritie of both Houses of Parliament. Neither will I by any way or meanes whatsoever, contrive or consent to the giving up of the Townes and Fortifications aforesaid, or any parcell of them, into the hands of any person, or persons whatsoever, without the con∣sent

of both Houses of Parliament, or of such as are Authorized there∣unto by them. Neither will I by Gods grace raise nor consent to the raising of any Force or Tumult, nor will I by any way or meanes give or yeeld to the giving of any advice, counsell, or intelligence, to the prejudice of the said Townes and Fortifications, either in whole or in part: But will with all possible speed faithfully discover to the Major of Plimouth, and to the Commander in chiefe there, whatsoe∣ver designe I shall know or heare of hurtfull thereunto. Neither have I accepted any pardon or protection, nor will I accept any protection from the Enemy. And this Vow and Protestation I make, without any Equivocation and Mentall reservation whatsoever: Beleeving that I cannot be absolved from this my Vow and Protestation; and wish∣ing no blessing from God on my selfe or my posterity, if I doe not truly and sincerely performe the same. So help me GOD.

Ordered by the Commons in Parliament assembled, that this Letter and Protestation be forthwith printed and published.

Hen. Elsynge, Cler. Par. D. Com.

Much also about the foresaid time, viz. the 20^th of Novemb. 1643. came certain intelligence from Lancashire to London, by a Letter to the House of Commons, from Colonell Rigby, a most worthy Member of the same House; of a most rare and admirable, yea even miraculous Defeat, given by him the said brave Colonell to the Earl of Newcastles forces, neer Thurland-Castle, upon the edge of Lancashire. The exact Narration whereof being fully set forth by himself in his said Letter, I have heer thought good for the Readers better content and clearer satisfaction therein, to give thee it verbatim, as it was printed and published by authoritie of Parliament, which was as followeth.

A true Relation of the great Victory obtained by Gods mercie and providence by the Parliaments forces in Lan∣cashire, under the Command of Colonell Rigby, sent in his own Letter to the honourable William Lenthall Esquire, Speaker of the House of Commons in Parliament.

Honoured Sir,

THat I may give you an account of our proceedings at Thurland, you may understand that Sir John Girlington having drawn For∣ces into his Castle of Thurland, he began to plunder the Countrey,

and to commit robberies and murthers, and thereupon for the sup∣pression of him and his adherents, I repaired thither, and after seven weeks strait siege of the Castle, it was delivered unto me, to be demo∣lished upon agreement, to suffer him and all his in the Castle, to passe away with their lives, and goods: During most part of the siege, the greatest part of the Forces of Westmerland lay within our view, and daily threatned us; but God confined them to their own Countie, and every day more and more inclined the hearts of the Commons of Westmerland to decline any attempt upon us, though wee then lay in an Out-Angle of our County, far from supplies, and whilest these things were in suspence, a designe was set on foot by all the malig∣nant Gentry of Westmerland and Cumberland, and by Roger Kirby, and Alexander Rigby of the Burghe, two Lancashire men, to raise all the Forces of Cartmell and Fournes, part of Lancashire, to joyn with Cum∣berland and Westmerland, to surprize Lancaster and Hornby Castles, and to assault us on all sides, and to raise our Siege, and then to proceed further into Lancashire, and (as upon credible information I beleeve) to joyn with Latham-house, and all the ill-affected in our Countie, to our generall devastation. And for this end, they drew together part of Cumberland forces into Fournes, and with them the strength of that place, to about the number of sixteen hundred, intending the next day to March into Cartmell towards us, and there to adde to their forces, and in their way, they took and imprisoned divers of the best affected, and caused the rest of them to flie out of the Coun∣try, who posting to us, I forthwith took five hundred foot, two Drakes, and three small Troops of horse, parcell of my Forces at Thurland, and with them in one day, I marched almost thirty miles, over mountaines, and through Sea-sands, and waters, within two miles of the Enemie, and the next morning being the Lords day, wee found the Enemy in the field, standing with a body of horse, and an∣other of foot, in a posture to receive us, upon a ground chosen for their own advantage: and when we were within half a mile of them, wee committed our selves to Gods protection, and began our work with publike prayers for his blessing upon us: And those done, wee speeded unto the Enemy, with such resolution and courage in all the Captains, and common Souldiers, as by their deportment, I might have rather deemed, that they had made hast to have saluted their friends, than to have encountred their enemies: the enemies word was (In with Queen Mary) ours was (God with us) and at our first

appearance, God so struck the hearts of these our enemies with ter∣rour, that before a blow given, their Horse began to retreat, our foot gave a great shout, our Horse pursued, theirs fled; their foot disper∣sed, and fled; they all trusted more to their feet, than their hands; they threw away their Armes and Colours, deserted their magazine drawn with eight Oxen, and were totally routed in one quarter of an houres time; our horse slew some few of them in the pursuit, and drave many of them into the Sea; wee took their Colonell Hudleston of Millam, two Captains, and an Ensign, and about foure hundred Prisoners, six foot Colours, and one horse Colour; and their Maga∣zin, and some horses, and more armes than men: and all this with∣out the losse of any one man of ours; wee had onely one man hurt by the Enemy, and onely another hurt by himselfe with his own Pistoll, but neither mortally; upon the close of the business, all our men with a great shout cryed out, Glory be to God; and wee all, ex∣cept one Troop of horse, and one foot Company, which I left to quiet the Countrey, returned forthwith towards our siege at Thur∣land; most of our horse-men without alighting from our horses, and most of us all, without eating or drinking; so that early the next day wee came again to Thurland, where wee found our siege conti∣nued, within view of more than treble forces from Westmerland; this worke in Fournes had that influence upon all the Castles, and all the Gentry of Westmerland, and Cumberland, who then lay within our sight at Kirby-Loynsdale, that within two dayes after, the Castle was by the Negotiation of Sir Philip Musgrave, then commanding in chief in Westmerland and Cumberland, agreed to be rendred unto me, to be demolished, which is accordingly done: And though I endeavoured to have preserved all the combustible materials therein from fire, yet I could not therein prevaile with the common Souldiers without great displeasure.

My humble▪ suit now is, to have the order of the House of Com∣mons for my indempnity, for demolishing of the Castle: And be∣cause Colonell Hudleston (who yet hath a Regiment in Yorkshire, in or neer Hallifax) is as I heare Serjeant Major Generall of Cumber∣land; and the most considerable man in Cumberland, and our next neighbour to Lancashire, and one whom without further danger to the peace of our Countie, I cannot conceive can be kept prisoner here, I have therefore presumed to send him unto you, under the care and custody of Mr. Robert Fog, of whose industry and fidelity,

both you and we heer have had much experience: Sir, that God may blesse, and prosper all your designes, and proceedings for his glory, and the peace of this Kingdome, is the daily prayer of

Your most humble Servant, Alex▪ Rigby.

Preston in Lancashire, this 17. of Octo: 1643.

Ordered by the Commons in Parliament, that this Relation be forthwith printed and published.

Hen: Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D: Com.

About the 25^th also of this instant November, came certain informa∣tion from famous Pool in Dorsetshire, of the brave atchievements and famous performances of those renowned active spirits in their most valourous taking of the Town of Warham in that Countie, which was also ratified by a letter to a worthy Member of the House of Commons in Parliament to this effect. The most loyall and resolute Comman∣ders and Officers in this garrison of Pool, in prosecution of some for∣mer fortunate adventures and most valourous resolutions, wherein God had extraordinarily prospered and preserved them, sent out a partie of about 200 Musketteers,* 18.1 under the Command of Captain Lay▪ a man of whose fidelity and valour the Parliament had had much experience, who disposing his men into such boates & lighters as be∣longed to the Town, went by water to W••rham▪ a Town about seven miles distant from Pool, westward, drawing neer the Main-land, but navigable home to the very Town in such vessells as they made use of. The first opposition they met with was by certain Musketteers of the enemies,* 18.2 who played on them from a brest work, made on the passage, a mile before they came to the Town; where the said valiant Captain immediately commanded a partie ashore, which being perceived by the enemie, they instantly threw down their armes, ran away crying our, heeles, heeles for the Town▪ So that the Town having by this means an alarm,* 18.3 were all in a readinesse to receive the Poolian••, before they could possibly approach them, and had drawn severall ambuscadoes into the hedges to annoy them, which way soever they came, and withall making good the bridge-foot (as they conceived) which was the main hiding place to come into the body of the Town. But this courageous and resolute Captain being too wise for such untuter'd fresh-water Souldiers, before he came neer the Town, had landed an

indifferent strong partie, which being divided into two parts were at one and the same time to enter the Town in two places at once, and the residue were to follow presently at the main landing place, all which was exactly observed according to command and direction; but by the way, the enemies ambuscadoes, still, at adventures playd upon our men, retreating amain into the Town, but did little hurt, for the night not being very light, and our men having command to keep their matches closs,* 18.4 and not to discharge till they came to the Townes end, where they might have some inducement to bestow a volley of shot to purpose; this was a notable meanes that the enemie knew not well how to shoot to annoy them. Our men, thus, courage∣ously coming on, the enemie left all their defensive brest-works, and rallyed themselves into a body in the midst of the Town, and all with one voice crying out,* 18.5 Now come on yee Roundheads, if yee dare; and our men came timely up together into the severall quarters of the Town; the enemie having no way to escape but by a gate behind them, which could not possibly be blockt up by our men; but ours being come up most bravely together, gave them a handsome volley of shot, at which the enemie unanimously without farther dispute betook them to their heeles,* 18.6 and throwing down their armes, fled away, and it being in the night season, many escaped out of that Postern-gate; but about 200 of them were taken prisoners, and much ammunition and armes, besides many fat beeves, sheep, and other provision, which was then provided for the next dayes Market,* 18.7 with good store of other pillage, and the Souldiers, who before had resolved to be in no Drapers debt for new-cloathes, borrowed as much cloath as would serve their turn of other kinde neighbour-Cormorants, who at the first word gave them no de∣niall therein, and thus by the time that they had made a diligent search through the whole Town for their enemies which were left behinde,* 18.8 they got much other fraight for their vessells, and sent home also a good quantitie of hay and provender, with their other prizes, to welcome home brave Captain Sydenham with his horse, who was then likewise gone Eastward from Pool to Winborn to demand that Town also; but his main purpose was to keep the Warham alarm from them, at Winborn, and so to farther Captain Layes design, which as aforesaid he bravely effected and returned safely to Pool.

About the 28^th of this November also it pleased our good God so to order and dispose of things by the wisdome and providence of our ever to be honoured Worthies in Parliament, that the most noble and

renowned pious and valiant Earl of Warwick was by an unanimous consent of both Houses voted to be Lord high Admirall of England,* 18.9 an honourable title fit to be invested on so honourable, trustie and noble a personage; and indeed I cannot exactly say, whether the title more honours him, or he the title; but, this I am sure of, the title is most like to be more honoured, and the Kingdome the better secured by him, whose actions are and ever have been most like himself, honou∣rable, pious, and faithfull.

Much also about the aforesaid time came credible information by severall Letters to London out of Warwickshire,* 18.10 that Serjeant Major Bridges, Governour of Warwick Castle, had sent our severall parties of horse from the Castle at severall times, which brought in from with∣in two miles of Banburie out of the Lord Sayes grounds at lest a 1000 sheep, which the Banbury garrison had stoln from the poore inhabi∣tants of the Countries and places adjacent; And also that they had surprized an hundred horse of the enemies, taken a Serjeant Major, and some other Officers, and to the great comfort and content of the Inhabitants of Gloucestershire, had lighted upon an high Sheriff, com∣monly called the Task-Master Generall; who had layd many heavie impositions and taxes upon the Country-people of those parts, ma∣king their lives grievous unto them. Also, that understanding that a company of ragged Welch-vermine were come into Worcestershire, and intended to nestle and fortifie themselves in Caughton-House, belong∣ing to Sir Robert Throgmorton, a great Papist, the said brave Governour sent thither about 80 Musketteers, who speedily possessed themselves of the House, fortified it very strongly; and, since that, sent fifty horse thither, beside, to make the said House a more strong and complete garrison for part of his Souldiers, the better to free and secure those parts from the plunderings and rapines of the enemies forces. And, certainly, had all the Parliament Commanders been as faithfull, cou∣rageous, and active, as this most valiant Commander was, and as the ever to be renowned Colonell Massie, governour of Gloucester, Colo∣nell Wardlow, governour of Plimouth, and the governour of Pool, va∣liantly to watch and lay hold on advantages, as these have done from time to time, the enemie had been in a lower estate and condition than now they are, and wee might have put a more speedie period to this warre: But wee must most wisely ascribe the event of all things to the all-disposing hand of our most wise God, who thus orders it, giving over some to cowardize, and others to treachery, that so he

may the more wea•• us from relying too much on the arme of flesh, and cause us to trust more unto, and to see far more in the Creator, than in any creature-props and 〈…〉〈…〉.

About the 30^th also of this foresaid November,* 18.11 came certain infor∣mation to London by Letters out of Cheshire, that Sir William Brereton, that most famous and successfull pious Patriot, and Sir Thomas Midle∣ton, that most loyall and valiant Commander went on very success∣fully in those parts, and that after they had taken Hol••-Castle, the draw-bridge over the river Dee, Harden-Castle, and the Town of Rex∣ham, by which meanes they made stop of all provisions out of Wales going to the relief of Chester, Sir Thomas Midleton went out with a partie into Flintshire, and that the Town and Castle of Flint presently were surrendred unto him; and after that, that the Town and Fort of Mostin and foure pieces of Ordnance in it were also surrendred to him; whereby they garrison'd their men in all the Townes about Chester, the Country coming in unto them, as also many Gentlemen of note and qualitie, and that with very much freeness.

About the foresaid time also our most renowned Parliamentary Sta∣tists passed an Ordinance of Parliament for the better encouraging of all Merchants,* 18.12 Masters of Ships, Mariners and others, (to be appro∣ved of and appointed thereunto, by the most noble Earl of Warwick, Lord high Admirall of England) that should set forth any ships or pinnaces to Sea, wa••likely appointed, equipped and manned, at their own proper cost and charges, that in recompence of the same and their adventures therein, they should have and enjoy to their own proper uses, all such ships, ammunition, goods, moneys, and Merchan∣diazes which they took or surprized by sea or by land; intended or de∣signed against the Parliament and their adherents in this Kingdome, or for the relief of the rebells in the Kingdome of Ireland, or that had carried, or whom they should take carrying any supplies to the intents aforesaid: And also that so much money should be paid to them or their assignes, by the Treasurer of the Navie, for the time being, as should enable them respectively to victuall their ships and pinnaces for so many moneths as they shall employ them at Sea in this service, accounting twenty ••••lings to each man for moneths victualls, and not exceeding forty 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to every hundred tu••••s burthen of their re∣spective 〈…〉〈…〉 every voyage. Thus wee 〈…〉〈…〉 and mercy of our good God to counsell 〈…〉〈…〉 our most honoured Worthies to 〈…〉〈…〉

fare of the Kingdome both by sea and by land, ever magnified and praised be his holy and great Name for it.

And thus having,* 18.13 by Gods providence and gracious assistance, car∣ried on the historicall Narration of Gods Ark, even the holy Cause of our pious Parliament, in all this Moneths victorious Voyage, and ha∣ving now thus happily arrived to the end thereof: I shall heer now desire the godly Reader to give me leave, a little while to cast anchor and to make a short stay of recapitulation of, and profitable rumina∣tion on,* 18.14 the rare and rich mercies of this Moneths voyage, thereby to see what holy merchantlike improvement wee can make of this our voyage for the honour of our good God, in briefly observing and ad∣miring the menacing molestations and shrewd brushes and disturban∣ces which the advers waves and boysterous billowes, rocks and sands of most wicked and ungodly proud & presumptuous enemies of this Ark, labouring to overtop or overturn it: yet now, by the Lords al∣mightie and irresistible power and sweet protection,* 18.15 all those proud waves were broken, the rocks removed and the devouring sands secure∣ly evaded.

Both in the good hand of God, first, Uniting and associating the Counties of Hampshire, Sussex, Surrey and Kent, and ordaining re∣nowned Sir William Waller,* 18.16 Commander in chief over them.

Secondly,* 18.17 In the Parliaments pious care and providence for the welfare of forein-English Plantations.

Thirdly,* 18.18 In causing a considerable number of English-Irish-Prote∣stant Souldiers (transported out of Ireland, and landed at Bristoll, to fight against the Parliament) to revolt from the Kings designes by them, and really and readily to turn to the Parliaments-side against the Parliaments enemies.

Fourthly,* 18.19 In that brave defeat given by the Parliaments forces in Shropshire and Cheshire, to that proud and unsuccessfull upstart Lord Capell.

Fifthly,* 18.20 In the most successfull, pious and renowned Earl of Man∣chesters spoyling and bereaving of that pernicious Town of Newark, of their provision; the taking of Bullingbrook-Castle; the declining and perishing condition of proud and Popish Newcastles armie; and the notable defection of the Gentrie of ••orkshire, and other Northern-Counties from the Kings partie.

Sixthly,* 18.21 In the admirable contrary effects which the wisdome of the Lord our God caused the accursed Cessation of armes in Ireland to

bring forth, which mainly appeared in the Parliaments perfecting and producing their former long intended new Broad-Seal of England, and the hopefully happie effects thereof.

Seventhly,* 18.22 In renowned Sir William Wallers brave prize taken a∣bout Newbery; The most excellent effects, which the loss of Stamford-Mount at Plymouth produced; And renowned Colonell Rigbies fa∣mous victorie at Thurland.

Eighthly,* 18.23 The brave atchievements and victorious performances of the little Town, yet greatly renowned Garrison at Pool in Dorset∣shire.

Ninthly,* 18.24 The happie re-establishment of the renowned Earl of Warwick in the place of Lord high Admirall of England, for the singu∣lar securitie and safety of the Kingdome, as well by sea as by land.

Tenthly,* 18.25 The brave exploits of the valiant Governour and Garri∣son of Warwick Castle.

Eleventhly,* 18.26 The most successfull proceedings and brave atchieve∣ments of those two renowned Colonells and Commanders Sir Willi∣am Brereton and Sir Thomas Midleton.

Twelfthly,* 18.27 and lastly, the most prudent and provident Ordinance of Parliament, granting out Letters of Mart by Sea, for the better hin∣drance of the accursed designes of our Oxonian adversaries in the re∣bellious and most bloudy Kingdome of Ireland.

And now tell mee, good Reader, dost thou not see plainly, by all these premised passages, and apparent prints of Gods providence, The Lord sitting as a most prudent and propitious Pilot at the Stern of his Ark,* 18.28 and graciously and gloriously carrying it on safely and securely through the midst of all these molesting and raging waves of wicked men, and all their most desperate and devillish designes against it; whereby wee may and must, most justly, and ingenuously acknowledge with the sweet Psalmograph, the holy Prophet David; Thou, O Lord, art our safe and secure hiding-place; Thou alone dost preserve us from troubles; Thou dost encompasse us with songs of deliverance. But to proceed.

The first thing wherewith I shall begin this Moneth of December,* 18.29 shall be that happie and blessed business to this Kingdome, of fully confirming and setting on foot the new Great Seal of England. But be∣fore I come to the present relation of what was more fully setled and confirmed therein; Give me leave, good Reader, to acquaint thee with what formerly past about it in Parliament,* 18.30 namely, That about the midst of October last, when as the Commons debating on the speedie

putting it in execution, they considered a collection of certain Acts, then read, setting forth the power and use of the great Seal of Eng∣land, and reviewed their former votes touching the absence of the o∣ther great Seal at Oxford; the substance of which former votes ha∣ving relation to what was then farther agreed upon, I have thought fit heer to insert.

Resolved on the Question.

1. That the great Seal of England ought to attend the Parliament.

2. That the absence of it hath been a cause of great mischiefes to the Com∣mon-wealth.

3. That a remedie ought to be provided for those mischiefes.

4. That the proper way is by making a New great Seal.

And they then proceeded to some farther votes touching the same, which were to this effect.

Resolved on the Question.

That the great Seal at Oxford be disanull'd, and what ever act or thing hath passed under it since it was carried away from the Parliament, to be voyd and of none effect; and that an Ordinance of Parliament be forthwith drawn up to that purpose.

By which Vote those late thundring Proclamations against the Par∣liament and well-affected Subjects of the Kingdome, and the many new honours conferred on, &c. and many others at Oxford for their good service in withholding his Majestie from his Parliament, and fo∣stering this unnaturall rebellion against the Parliament & Kingdome, thereby occasioning the death of many thousands of his Majesties, good and loyall subjects; will fall flat to the ground.

Also resolved on the Question.

That Commissioners of both Houses of Parliament be forthwith appointed, viz. Three of the House of Peeres, and six of the House of Commons (if the Lords so think fit) to have the trust of the new great Seal, which is to reside with the Parliament for the use of the Parliament and Kingdome.

And, lastly, resolved on the Question.

That the House of Peeres be forthwith desired to nominate such members of their House to joyn with a proportionable number of the Commons House, as Commissioners for the said New great Seal, and that all businesses pro∣per to the Seal be dispatched by them, or by order of both Houses.

All which was accordingly ratified not long after, as was manife∣sted in the Ordinance of Parliament for the great Seal forementioned. After which long and serious agitation, consultation, and debates in

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both Houses of Parliament,* 21.1 & a Declaration from both Houses now fully resolved on, and the Lord Ruthen, Earl of Kent, being with full ap∣probation of both Houses chosen and made a Commissioner thereof, in stead of the Earl of Rutland (first chosen) who upon some scruples of conscience objected by him, was acquitted of that service, and the Or∣dinance of Parliament accordingly altered: The new great Seal was now, I say, delivered to the Commissioners of both Houses of Parliament for the putting thereof into due execution, viz. To the Earl of Kent, and the Earl of Bullingbrook,* 21.2 for the House of Peers; M^r Saint John, Sollicitor Generall, M^r Serjeant Wilde, M^r Prideaux, and M^r Brown, for the House of Commons. The solemn and exact manner of delivering whereof to the honourable personages aforesaid, I have also thought fit heer to insert, for the Readers better conte•••• and delight heerin, as I have re∣ceived it from good hands, which was thus.

The great Seal was carryed up by the Speaker of the House of Com∣mons,* 21.3 accompanied with that whole House to the House of Peers, who delivered it to the Speaker of that House, and made a short speech at the delivery of it, desiring the said Seal might be delivered to the Com∣missioners, and the Oath for the due execution of their places therea∣bout be tendered to them in a full Parliament, before both Houses, which was done accordingly; The Speaker of the House of Peeres, viz. The Lord Gray of Wark, swearing the two Lords, and the Clerk of that House, John Brown, Esquire, swearing the other foure Commissioners; which done, the Seal was delivered to them, and they presently car∣ried it to Master Brownes office, and put it into an iron-chest, with three different locks, as was formerly appointed, and the said Com∣missioners shortly after appointed a Sealing-day to put the said Seal in execution, according to the Ordinance of Parliament, without any far∣ther let or obstacle; the happie and blessed effects whereof, wee shall in their due time, by Gods good providence and gracious assistance, see and give the Reader occasion to understand of in their convenient and proper places.

Upon the 30^th of November last, our most honourable Commons in Parliament passed an Order which was printed & published the second of this instant December,* 21.4 That the Ministers of the severall parishes within the bills of Mortalitie, should on that next ensuing Lords-day, in the afternoon, tender the Solemn-League and Covenant in the seve∣rall Churches and Chappells within the bills of Mortalitie to such as had not then taken it, with other very materiall Clauses therein con∣tained,

which for the Readers better satisfaction and content there∣in, I have thought fit heer to insert, as it was printed and published, which was as followeth.

Die Iovis, Novem. 30^th, 1643.

An Order of the Commons assembled in Parliament, con∣cerning the returning in writing to the House of Com∣mons, the names of such Ministers and other persons, within the bills of Mortalitie, as shall not take the Solemn-League and Covenant before Wednesday next.

IT is this day ordered by the Commons in Parliament assembled, that the Ministers within the severall parishes within the bills of Mortalitie, doe on the next Lords day, in the afternoon, tender the Solemn League and Covenant in the severall Churches and Chappells within the bills of Morta∣litie, to such as have not yet taken it. And that the Minister and Church-wardens of every parish be required, on wednesday next to return to the House of Commons, the names of all such, in their severall parishes, as have not taken, or shall then refuse to take the Covenant. And the Ministers, Lectu∣rers, Curates in the said severall parishes that have not yet taken the Cove∣nant, are required then to take it; And if any of them refuse or further de∣lay the taking of the same, then the Church-wardens of those parishes are re∣quired to return to this House, in writing, the names of such Ministers, Le∣cturers and Curates that so refuse. And the severall Ministers in the said severall parishes, are to give notice of this Order publikely on the next Lords-day in the afternoone. And this Order is to be printed and published and sent to the Ministers of the severall parishes aforesaid.

H. Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com.

And now that wee are again fallen most fitly on this sacred subject of the holy-League and Covenant, although I have spoken somewhat of it in the close of my Second Part of our Parliamentarie Chronicle, touching the taking thereof, first by the Commons in Parliament, and are now in order of the progress thereof fallen again (I say) upon it, as it was enjoyned to all sorts in the Citie of London: yet, give mee leave now, good Reader, heer also, to acquaint thee, briefly, how it past and was taken in the House of Peeres in Parliament, which comes now to be handled in the next place, for the present.

On October,* 22.1 the 15^th, being the Lords day, the House of Peeres, accord∣ing to a former appointment, in a very full appearance (contrary to the calumnious and slanderous report of that Oxonian-Minter of un∣truths, Aulicus, the Kings lyer in chief, as acute Britanicus ••••tly styles him) took the Solemn-League and Covenant, in Westminster-Abbey, after the morning Sermon, which was preached by D^r Temple, a reverend and able Divine, and a member of the Assembly, his text being out of Nehe∣miah, 10. 29. The Sermon being ended, the Lords assembled themselves together, and each of them, with much alacritie and chearfulness sub∣scribed unto the said Covenant, in order as they are heer mentioned, viz.* 22.2 The Earles; 1. Pembrook; 2. Essex; 3. Warwick; 4. Suffolk; 5. Salis∣bury; 6. Denbigh; 7. Bullingbrook; 8. Stamford. The Lords; 9. Say and Seal; 10. Howard; 11. Gray of Wark; 12. Wharton; 13. Rochford. Be∣sides, severall other Lords who were not then present, but had former∣ly declared themselves for the Covenant, viz. The Earles of Northum∣berland, Lincoln, Nottingham, Rutland, Mulgrave, and the Lord Dacres; Also, the Earle of Manchester, the Lord Fairfax, Lord Willoughby of Parrham, Lord Roberts, and Lord Gray of Groobey, who were forth in the Parliaments service. Certainly, the entring of so many honoura∣ble Peeres of this Realme into so solemn a League and Covenant, for reformation & extirpation of Poperie and her sister Prelacie out of this Kingdome, must needs much amaze and amuse not onely our London Malignants, but also all the Court Parasites and Papisticall and Prelati∣call Machivilians at Oxford, who, no question, gnasht their teeth, and did even gnaw their tongues with malice and envie, when they heard of such a generall and unanimous taking of this Covenant, both by the Nobility, and by the Communaltie of the Kingdome.

In the same Moneth also of October, 1643. on severall dayes appoin∣ted thereunto,* 22.3 there were great confi••ences of Martiall Commanders, Knights and Gentlemen of qualitie, who most cheerfully and freely took this Covenant, as others had done, reverend and learned M^r Caryll of Lincolnes-Inne preaching one day at S^t Marga••ets-Church in West∣minster unto them; and likewise other grave and godly Divines to o∣thers of them, on other dayes appointed thereunto. And when the whole Citie of London,* 22.4 & all within the bills of Mortalitie took this holy Covenant, according to the Ordinance of Parliament, in October last (as hath been forementioned in that moneth) they were so forward and cheerfull therein, that upon a motion thereunto made, they sealed the Covenant with the loan of an 100000•••• to the Parliament for the

helping forward of our faithfull, loyall and loving brethren of Scot∣lands advance to help the Lord and us against the mightie and mis∣chievous enemies of this Kingdome, and our most precious Religion, Lawes and Liberties.* 22.5 Their main, if not onely ayme therein being the honour of God, and settlement of Religion, sound doctrine and discipline in the Church of God, the redemption of our King from Cavalerian and Popish thraldome, and therein his best good and investure into all his most just rights and Prerogatives, and the vindication of our Lawes and Priviledges, our just inheritance, which with honest Naboth, wee would not, wee might not sell away, especially for Popish and tyranni∣call slavery, on any conditions: yet see (notwithstanding the pious Parliaments, Peeres and Peoples honest aymes, loyaltie & integritie heer∣in, as aforesaid) how those venomous Spiders of Oxford suckt poyson out of those fragrant flowers and Herb of grace,* 22.6 most Satanically slan∣dring & abusing this holy Covenant, & the honest Covenanters; Which was most evidently seen in a most impious and audacious paper, under the title of a Proclamation against the Covenant, which those vipers at Oxford most villanously and trayterously using and abusing the Kings name therein, set forth and published to open view; which said Pro∣clamation coming to my hands, I have thought fit heer to insert, that the world may see how atheistically bold they are to abuse all sacred and most holy things at their own impious and Plutonicall pleasure, which was as followeth.

By the King.

His Majesties Proclamation, forbidding the tendering or taking of a late Covenant, called a Solemn-League and Covenant for Reformation, &c.

WHereas there is a printed paper, entituled, A Solemn-League and Covenant for Reformation and defence of Religion, and happiness of the King, and the peace and safety of the three Kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ireland, pretended to be ordered by the Commons in Par∣liament on the 21. day of Sept. last, to be printed and published. Which Cove∣nant, though it seemes to make specious expressions of piety and religion, is, in truth, nothing ••lse but a traiterous and seditious combination against us, and against the established Religion and Lawe•• of this Kingdome, in pursu∣ance of a tra••••erous designe and endeavour to being in forein force to invade

this Kingdome. Wee doe therefore straitly charge and command all our ••••ing Subjects of what degree or qualitie soever upon their allegiance, that they pre∣sume not to take the said seditious and traiterous Covenant. And we do like∣wise heerby forbid and inhibite all our Subjects, to impose, administer or ten∣der the said Covenant, as they and every of them will answer the contrary at their utmost▪ and extremest perills.

Given at our Court, at Oxford, this ninth day of October, in the 19^th year of our Reign.

God save the King.

Oxford, printed by Leonard Litchfield, Printer to the Ʋniversitie of Oxford, 1643.

Thus you see how these accursed and most corrupt Counsellers at Oxford do most basely abuse the Kings name to countenance their wic∣ked wayes, and most destructive designes against God and goodnesse; most blasphemously calling & counting that most holy and religious Covenant and League of loyaltie to God and the King, a Combination of treacherie and perfidious rebellion. But, yet, notwithstanding this and all the rest of their Muehivillian plots and practises,* 23.1 thus, to sink, over∣top and over-turn Gods sacred Ark, his glorious Cause, and work of Re∣formation; Our most wise and good God most powerfully and pru∣dently breathed on this his holy Ark, most blessed & prosperous gales, carried on the work most successfully, and notwithstanding, I say, all the adverse brushes and blustrings against it, this blessed Covenant was, since that, freely and cheerfully taken, both by the rest of the Lords and Commons in Parliament, who had not formerly been present at the first taking of it; and by the Judges, Lawyers, Clerkes, and Gentlemen of all sorts and ranks whatsoever, Ministers and people, in Citie and Coun∣try; yea and divers both Earles,* 23.2 Lords, Knights, Gentlemen, and Officers in armes, Souldiers and others, who have, since, deserted the Kings par∣tie and left Oxford, that sink of muddie slime, and cage of unclean birds, have heartily (as wee hope) and freely taken this Covenant, and entred with the rest of Gods people into this holy League, to live & die in this our most blessed and glorious Cause. But now to proceed:

About the 6^th of this instant December, came credible intelligence by Letters to London, from out of Gloucestershire, that whereas the enemies resolutions were grown very high and lofty to garrison and entrench themselves round about the Citie of Gloucester; yet, that they have been bravely lopt and cut down,* 23.3 by the vigilancie, valour and prudent cir∣cumspection of that most famous & ever to be renowned Commander Colonell Massey. As first, Colonell Vavasor being appointed Governour of Tewksbery, issued out his Warrants in that name, to the adjacent

parts, commanding in provisions and pioners for the strengthning of his garrison and establishment of his government there: But by two troops of horse sent out of Gloucester, he was so disanimated & frighted that his government soone dissolved,* 23.4 and Tewksbery was quite quitted by them, and he thus freed of so troublesome a neighbour as he in∣tended to have been.

After this, Colonell Sir John Winter, the Court-Papist, and one of the Queens white-boyes, entred upon the government of Newnham with such forces as the Lord Herbert could afford him, horse and foot; but by a partie sent out by this active and resolute Colonell Massie, after some of Winters forces had got a good purchase of stoln Cattle in∣to their filching fingers, and were entred their garrison at Newnham ere Colonell Masseys troops could reach them, after a complement of thanks given to one Major Adams, a grand sheep-stealer in those parts for his extraordinary care in that piece of the every which he had new brought in unto them;* 23.5 but, I say, ere the said complement was fully ended, the Gloucester troops most resolutely arrived at this Towns end, which being so sodain, changed the close of the foresaid complement into a fearfull alarm & cry, Wee are all lost, wee are all lost. So that with the loss of two of their colours, and 7 or 8 men slain, they quitted that government, also. Besides, after this, the enemie took courage on the o∣ther side of Gloucester, to erect new governments at Tedbury & Wotton; which caused that valiant and vigilant Governour Colonell Massey to march that way also, with what forces he could possibly make against them; but two troops of his horse which were seen before, by the ene∣mie, were so formidable and terrible to them at Tedbury, that with the loss of some 14. or 15. of their Souldiers slain and taken prisoners, the whole regiment, government and governours, with Horatio Carey, fled thence and were dissipated, scard & scattered, with such a panick feare and trembling, as hardly to return again in haste to that government. Upon this good success, this most worthy and unwearied Col. Massey took the opportunitie to march to another Garrison at Wotton,* 23.6 where the enemy (being, and that with good reason, jealous of him) expected his coming upon them also, who accordingly hearing of his coming upon them indeed, drew themselves into a body upon a hill to face our brave Colonell, but on his neerer approach they retreated hastily to their Garrison, at night, where, somewhat late, Col. Massey valiantly coming on & setting on them, found the enemy all mounted, yet gave the word & so fell on them, and put them all to flight toward

Bristoll, with great terrour, of whom he took onely 11 or 12 prisoners, ••lew some 5 or 6, but all the Officers, being well mounted, and by rea∣son of the extraordinary darkness, it being also a very rainy night, made their escape, and left that government also for Col. Massey to quarter in, that night. After all this the gallant Colonell marched back to Gloucester, contrary to the hopes of Sir John Winter, aforesaid, and the rest of that ••action in the Citie of Gloucester,* 23.7 who had secretly and treacherously sent to all quarters of the Forrest, Monmouth and Here∣fordshire to march presently to Gloucester, on hope, by the assistance of a fly partie (aforesaid) in the Town, now in the Governours absence, to have surprized the City, as by the sequell may easily appeare. For, that very night, the Governour had intelligence that the enemy in the Forrest was advanced three miles toward Gloucester, and upon their march thither, (he then not thinking on or hearing of any such pur∣posed plot by the enemy) who thereupon,* 23.8 who thereupon, commanded a Captain at one of the clock at night to draw 50 or 60 Musketteers from off the guards, and to advance that way, some three miles off to make good a House upon the passage to the Citie; but ere the said Captain came to M^r Cooks House at Heighham, he encountred the enemy both foot and horse drawn up in a broad lane, upon whom he commanded fire to be given, and sodainly slew one of the enemies Captains, and 3 or 4 Souldiers more,* 23.9 at the very first charge: But the enemy so sodainly and unexpectedly meeting with this partie, sent out, as aforesaid, by this prudent & provident Governour, sodainly retreated to Huntley, where Sir John Winter, in person, much amazed at that change, with all speed also marched away, in such a confused manner, at the approach of a∣bout 14 or 15 of the Governours horse, that they fell in among them also, slew 7 or 8 of them, & carried 9 or 10 of them prisoners to Glou∣cester, and so that plot, was by Gods mercy, thus, happily prevented, and the enemie discomfited.

About the 10^th of this instant December, came credible information by Letters and other intelligence from Plymouth to London,* 23.10 that upon that Lords-day was a seven-night before, about 2 or 3 of the clock in the morning, the enemie (under the command of the Devill and Lord Digbie, then chief Commander there) gave an assault on the Town, and set upon the weakest Forts thereof, and at last took, by force, the Fort called the Lorde-fort,* 23.11 and forced the Town and Souldiers to a retreat. But upon this alarm, the whole Town was readie standing on their guard, and by break of day made a ••ally out with very great courage a∣gainst

the enemy, being 2000 foot and 800 horse, with undaunted spirits and resolution, either to recover their ••o••s or lose their lives; and so fell most furiously upon them,* 23.12 but the enemie unwilling to en∣dure such a fierce & sodain shock, quickly retreated, and our men soon regained their work and Ordnance, and upon the enemies disorderly retreat, our horse came on very valiantly, seconded and maintained by the Musketteers, and so most bravely routed the enemie; so that some fled into the water,* 23.13 and mud, and myre, and whatsoever way seemed best to make an escape and save their lives; of whom 25 were found dead on the place,* 23.14 40 prisoners taken & 80 horse, besides many armes and severall barrells of powder and other prizes. God, undoubtedly fought for them, for the enemie was, at least, six for one of ours, the most brave and valiant Governours horse was twice shot under him, yet he most undauntedly came safely off by Gods good providence, and returned home most victoriously, for this time, secure from the danger of the enemie, praised be the Lord for it.

Much also about the same time came certain intelligence by Letters from Northampton,* 23.15 that a partie of horse issued out of the garrison at Northampton, in the night time, to fall upon the enemies quarters, at a place called Dunscot, a mile and half from Tociter, whither being come, they valiantly fell upon their grand-quarter, killed 15 or 16 on the place, took 17 prisoners, and wounded divers, took 35 horse, & gave them alarms in most of their quarters round about, and so retreated without the ••o••s of one man. And this defeat so aff••ighted the enemie, that when ours ••ent out a partie of but 10 or 12 horse, they would make them all quit a Town where they quartered, yea though fire were but given on the Sentimells, in so much that they were constrained to remove their quarters more toward Banburie; Such a spirit of fear and terrour possest them upon this onely defeat.

About the 14^th of this instant came also most certain information to London,* 23.16 by Letters and other infallible testimony, of the great and fa∣mous victory (through Gods good providence) obtained by the Par∣liaments forces under the command of renowned Sir Wil Waller against the Kings 〈◊〉〈◊〉 under the command of the Lord Graford at Al∣ton in Surrey, which being in speciall, related by a Messenger; sent by Sir Will. Wa••••er himself to the Parliaments Committee for the safety of both Kingdomes, and to divers of the House of Commons, and by them ordered to be printed & published, I have been thought fit to give the Reader the relation thereof, from the said Copie, together with some

small additions of another authentick relation thereof, which came to my hands, which was as followeth.

An exact Narration of the great victory (through Gods pro∣vidence) and famous Defeat, obtained by the Parliaments forces, under the command of Sir William Waller, at Al∣ton, in Surrey, Decem. 13. 1643. against the Royalists.

ON Tewsday the 12^th of this instant Decemb. Sir Will. Waller, in the afternoon drew forth his forces into a battalia in Fernham-Park, being about the number of 5000 horse and foot, among which were the regiment of Westminster, whose behaviour and valour in this ser∣vice is never to be forgotten.* 24.1 The manner of the business was exceed∣ing well carryed, both by Sir William and all the rest, for strictness of appearance, and likewise for secrecie, in so much that neither the ene∣mie, nor any malignant partie could have the opportunitie to under∣stand the least part of their intentions heerin. They were upon their march by seven of the clock in the night,* 24.2 and in an houres march ob∣tained a heath between Brundon & Fernham, and there, after an houres stay, for the foot, whose march could not be so quick, as the horse, they all marched willingly and cheerfully together, till neer one of the clock that night, in the way toward Basing; but on a sodain were appointed to face toward the South, and so toward Alton, passing ex∣actly between the hills, till they obtained within half a mile of the said Town,* 24.3 most privately & undiscovered at all by the enemie; our Scouts being so diligent that not a person stirring in all those passages was left at liberty to have any opportunity to enforme the enemie of our pro∣ceedings; and being now in sight of the Town, about nine of the clock in the morning, wee understood by the Scouts we took, that the Lord Craford was in the Town, who had there about 500 horse; the taking of which Scouts,* 24.4 and some of them escaping, gave opportunity for the said Lord to shift for himself, who conceived himself and all the rest of his forces lost, yet unhappily found a private hole, by which he made an escape with a partie of his horse, about 300 and rode East∣ward toward Winchester roade, where, unexpectedly, he met with some of our horse, and so was enforced for feare to retreat back again into the Town, and fled Southward, which our horse perceiving, pursued them hard, whiles our valiant foote made the woods ring again with the eccho of their loud shoutings for joy. There were three or foure of

them slain in their flight,* 24.5 but being in narrow lanes, after half a miles pursuite, our men retreated to us, having taken about 30 horse and some prisoners. In which interim, out foot were not idle, nor Sir Wil∣liam himself, whose rare and politick exploits in this service deserve to be registred with the rest and best of his former brave atchievements and honourable actions.* 24.6 The horse were immediately appointed to make good all passages, so that the enemie could have no benefit of their accustomed trick of running away, but were still taken by our horse when they attempted it; Our foot also in the mean time, beha∣ving themselves bravely like men, with great expedition and resoluti∣on, beat the enemie out of their workes on the North-west & East parts of the Town,* 24.7 and possest themselves thereof, where they cheerfully dis∣played their Colours in the face of their enemies, and then our men advanced valiantly into the Market-place;* 24.8 and the enemie being all Musketteers, drew themselves into the works, neer the Church, where they had double trenches & a half Moon, and made the Church and a Barn,* 24.9 thereby, their chiefest refuge; and heer grew a very hot fight, which was continued neer two houres together, by reason of a malig∣nant in the Town who wilfully fired his own barn and other houses, thereby to offend our men with the smoak, by reason of which smoak, indeed, wee lost about three men; but at last the said fire and smoak abating, our men fell closs to their work again, and enforced the ene∣mie to retreat into the foresaid Church and barn, where they were all taken prisoners.* 24.10 The enemies, to give them their due, made good the Town with much courage and resolution, and would not yeeld, when they had lost many men, & so long as their Lievtenant Colonell Boles lived,* 24.11 stood to it very stoutly, but he being slain in the fight aforesaid, and a chief commander besides of theirs, much wounded, they then be∣gan to shrink, and then ours came in upon them, and became Masters of the Town on all sides;* 24.12 and the Town being now thus taken, the ene∣mie desired and obtained quarter; yet being infected with Irish-rebells, and their wonted treacherie, one of them after quarter given, fired off a pistoll in the said Church,* 24.13 against Major Shambrook; but by Gods providence, he was not killed therewith, but hurt in the thigh, and hopefull to recover; upon which act, there was much adoe to keep our men from cutting them in pieces, which it was believed they would have done, could they have known the Irish from the other.

In this fight were taken prisoners,* 24.14 700 in the Church, neer an 100 in the Barn, above an 100 in the field, with diverse Irish men and 〈◊〉〈◊〉

men; also neer 200 horse, a 1000 armes, one Colonell, one Major, one Lievtenant Colonell, 13 Captains; 3 Coronets, one of which with the Princes armes; another, the Earl of Straffords, with divers other Co∣lours hid in the Church.* 24.15 There were slain of the enemies, neer fortie, among whom was Colonell Richard Bolles, as aforesaid. The enemies word was (Charles) ours was (Truth and Peace:) The mighty provi∣dence of God was marveilously seen in this, as in many other mercies toward us;* 24.16 for in this fight, for a certain truth, there were not above five of our men slain, and about six wounded, and about six scorched with gunpowder, by their own negligence. And now all this being done, as aforesaid, our most worthy and renowned Major Generall caused the people of the Town to slight all the workes, took the pri∣soners and tyed them two by two, with match, and sent most of them to Farnham Castle, where they were kept in safe custody, till they were otherwise disposed of.

After this,* 24.17 we were credibly enformed that above 500 of these pri∣soners which Sir William took at Alton, took the Covenant, and served under Sir William Waller, and about 500 more refused it, and those prisoners (being most of them Irish) were afterward sent up to London, with the Citie forces, who safely and triumphantly conducted them thither. One passage, heerin, I may not omit, viz. That a little before this designe and fight, the Lord Craford had begged the favour of our most worthy Major Generall,* 24.18 to let him have a Hogshead of Sack, which noble Sir William with a loving complement sent accordingly unto him, which the Lord Craford caused to be carefully kept for his own drinking; but by reason of this sodain and unexpected company coming thus to visit him, he was struck with such a panick fear that he left the wine behinde him without any complement, to be again at Sir Williams disposall; but after the fight and his flight to Winchester, their head quarter, he sent a Letter to Sir William Waller, to this effect.

SIR;

I Hope your gaining of Alton cost you dear.* 25.1 It was your lot to drink off your own Sach, which I never intended to have left for you. I pray you favour me so much as send mee mine own Chiru••geon, and upon my honour I will send you a person suitable to his exchange.

Sir,

your servant, Craford.

Winton, Decemb. 16. 1643.

And soon after the said fight, Sir Ralph Hopton also writ a Letter to Sir William Waller from his Quarters at Winchester, which was to this purpose.

SIR;

THis is the first evident ill success I have had;* 26.1 I must acknowledge that I have lost many brave and gallant men. I desire you, if Colonell Boles be living to propound a fit exchange; if dead, that you will send mee his corps. I pray you, send me a list of such prisoners as you have, that such choice men as they are, may not continue long unredeemed. God give a sodain stop to this issue of English bloud, which is the desire of your faithfull friend to serve you.

Winton, 16 Decemb. 1643.

Ralph Hopton.

And one thing more (as a very observable passage of Gods provi∣dence heerin) I cannot omit, namely, That the knowledge of this victo∣ry (as wee were credibly enformed) came to Oxford,* 26.2 just upon the very same day on which they were making Bonfires at Oxford for joy of the death of that ever most worthily honoured and most pious and pru∣dent Patriot, one of the most famous & never to be forgotten Atlasses of this Church and State,* 26.3 I mean, learned and religious M^r John Pim; which relation of their loss at Alton could not but be as it were a strong showre of rain to quench the prophane flames of their wicked fiery jollity at our loss of so precious and choice an instrument of so much good as God had made him to the Cause and Kingdome. But now to proceed.

About the middle of this instant December,* 26.4 the Duke of Gloucester and the Ladie Princess Elizabeth, the two pledges of the Crown of England Scotland & Ireland, royally kept and maintained by the Parliament at S^t Jameses, were by a private Oxonian plot designed, with the close help of some malignant and dis-affected persons about them, to be convey∣ed away to Oxford, but Letters being intercepted, they were presently the better secured, and all ill-disposed servants about them ordered to be removed, and good Ministers placed in the roomes of bad ones, and to preach monethly by turnes at S^t Jameses, reverend and godly M^r Stephen Marshall and M^r Obadiah Sedgewick being appointed two of them for this service.

And about Decemb. 20^th, 1643. the trained bands which had been sent out of London and Westminster to Sir William Wallers army,* 26.5 viz. the Red-Regiment, under the command of Colonell Sir James Harrington of Westminster; The Green Regiment of Auxiliaries, under the command of Colonell Whitchcot; and the Yellow Regiment of Auxiliaries; all which had been upon divers hazardous & desperate services and adventures since their going forth, and especially at the siege of Basing-House, and this last brave defeat at Alton, now returned home (by the good hand

of God, to whom be all the honour and praise thereof) victoriously to London with about 400 prisoners, which they & others of Sir Wil∣liam Wallers forces had taken at Alton, the Wednesday before, as hath been already declared;* 26.6 namely, 37 Commanders and Officers, and 330 common Souldiers, together with divers servants and attendants belonging to some of the chief Commanders. And as thus they came triumphantly home,* 26.7 they were met by the most worthy Lievtenant of the Tower of London, Alderman Pennington, by Colonell Manwaring, & Colonell Zacharie, together with a brave company of the Hamletts be∣longing to the Tower, and the Citie Marshalls, and divers other most gallant Citizens who accompanied them into the Citie, that after∣noone; As for their prisoners they were safely guarded through Lon∣don to the Royall-Exchange, and from thence conveyed and dispersed by direction of the Committee of the Citie for the Militia into severall places of Strength in & about London, viz. Leaden-hall, Bridewell, New∣gate, Eli-house, London-house, and divers other prisons, where they were safely kept in durance, till they could be disposed of by way of Ex∣change or otherwise.

Much also about this time,* 26.8 both Houses of Parliament taking into con∣sideration, that the well-government of the City of London did chiefly depend on the faithfulness & integrity of their Common-Councell-men, and such like Officers of the Citie, they passed an Ordinance for the dis∣abling of all those to be Common-Councell-men, or to bear any other of∣fice of Church-warden, Constable, &c. who shall or doe refuse to take the solemn-League or Covenant, appointed to be taken throughout all the three Kingdomes; and the like course to be observed concerning those whose estates are sequestred for their delinquencie & malignan∣cie against the Parliament, who were also to be debarred from bearing any Office, or having any vote in any such offices or places, as afore∣said. A singular good course indeed for the happie conservation of the peace and welfare of the well-affected partie in the Citie, and the bet∣ter putting in due execution of the Orders and Constitutions of the Par∣liament and Citie, as occasions are offered.

About the 20^th of this instant came certain newes by Letters to Lon∣don, that valiant Colonell Sydenham,* 26.9 having taken Warham in Dorset∣shire, as hath been forementioned, and fortified it; He went with about an hundreth men to Dorchester, where he apprehended Capt. William Churchhill, Deputie-Governour of that Town, & his Lievtenant Paty, both which had been very active against the Parliament, and had com∣pelled

that Town and County to yeeld obedience to the Kings Cormo∣rants. And there this brave Commander Col. Sydenham brake open the prison and freed such honest men out of it as had been committed by those cruell Cormorants, for refusing their illegall commands, and took them with him for their further safety. There also he met with a Cart laden with Muskets and gunpowder, which came from Weymouth and was bound for Bristoll, the gunpowder he threw into the river, brake 200 Muskets, and carried away 80 of them, his men not being able to carry any more. He also borrowed there of one M^r Cokar, a malignant Goldsmith, such plate as he had; and all this he did in an houre & half, and returned safe to his garrison at Warham. And a little before this action, he went into the Isle of Purbeck, and carried away from thence 323 cattle of all sorts. This is that valiant and faithfull Gentleman, that saved the Town of Pool from the Earle of Crafords intended trea∣cherie against it.

Much also about the foresaid time came credible intelligence by let∣ters to London from Canterbury in Kent, that about the 13^th or 14^th of Decemb. the Ordinance of Parliament for demolishing idolatrous and su∣perstitious images, pictures and monuments, was there put in executi∣on: And the first place which was set upon in Canterbury-Minster was the famous window in that Cathedrall,* 26.10 wherein (among many other Popish pictures) was Austine the Monks picture, who first brought Po∣porie (not true Christianity, as they vapour and brag) from Rome into England; and this Austine, forsooth, was the first Bishop of Canterbury, & therefore was very fitly first puld down: Next, they went to the Quire∣door, over which were placed 13 images or statues of stone, 12 of them personating the 12 Apostles,* 26.11 and the 13^th, in the middle of them, our Saviour Christ, these were all hewn-down, and 12 more images of Popish Saints over them, which were also headlong thrown down, and like so many Dagons had their necks broke in the fall, yea and hands and bo∣dies too. Many other they also brake down in this Cathedrall, and ma∣ny Crucifixes,* 26.12 yea & blasphemous pictures of God the Father, and the holy Ghost, being there found were zealously confounded and turned (as they deserved) into base rubbish. And as the work went on, the wife of one D^r Blessenden, a Prebend of that Church, came in very devoutly, and cryed out, Oh hold your hands, I pray, what hurt do these images? spoyl not such a fair and beautifull Church; and when shee saw a man strike at the image of Christ lying in a manger, shee screekt out (as was credi∣bly enformed) to her Popish husband, who thereupon came into the

Cathedrall,* 26.13 and (according to accursed custome, no doubt) began to plead for Baal, those Popish images, telling them that were there of the lawfulness of them from the Cherubims in the Temple: But whiles he was must seriously and sottishly disputing thus with some godly Mini∣sters then present to assist the Commissioners, he grew very sick of this dispute, and was fain to give way to the work which went on most fer∣vently. After his departure they fell upon 7 large images of the Virgin Mary,* 26.14 pictured in the window over the steps going into the Quire, all which were in severall as glorious shapes as paint and Art could make them, with Angells lifting her up to heaven, with these inscriptions, Gaude Maria, Sponsa Dei, &c. And under her feet were placed the Sun, Moon, & Starres, and in the bottome of that window, this inscription; In laudem & honorem beatissimae Virginis,* 26.15 &c. And heer now there came in a Petty-Canon, and shot off his pety-canon, or his fools bolt, & told them they exceeded their Commission, but they soon sent him away with a flea in his ear, and a mote in his eye, much vext and perplext to see his Demi-gods & Semi-Saints so coursly handled. After this they came to a most gorgeous and idolatrous image of Thomas Becket,* 26.16 forsooth, that arch-traytor to the King, which they also instantly defaced and demolisht, and so went on most zealously and religiously in ruinating and turning into rubbish all those monuments of idolatrie in that Ca∣thedrall, blessed be the Lord for it.

December also the 20^th,* 26.17 1643. came certain intelligence by letters from Hull to London, that those two right valiant and magnanimous Com∣manders, Sir Thomas Fairfax and Sir John Meldrum, about noone time of the day, assisted by some men by water, sent unto them by the most noble Lord Fairfax from Hull, sodainly and successfully stormed the Town of Gainesborough in Lincolnshire, took therein 500 armes & store of other ammunition, together with 260 prisoners, common-Souldi∣ers, besides the Lord Caworth, Col. Saint-George, the then Governour of the said Town; also Lievtenant Colonell Royalston, Major Hern, and Major Chappell, 16 Captains, 2 Lievtenants, 2 Ensignes, and other in∣feriour Officers. Another brave gale of winde indeed, besides that of Alton lately mentioned, to fill the sailes of our floating-Ark, and make it sail on the more chearfully through the boysterous billowes of the Kingdoms intestine broyles,* 26.18 praised for ever be the Lord of hosts for it.

And heer good Reader, give mee leave to tell thee, and to desire thee to take serious note and observation of it; That ever since that accur∣sed Cessation in Ireland, with those most barbarous and inhumanely

bloudy Rogues and Rebells, and the Kings so tender respect unto them, as to terme them his Catholick Subjects; and contrariwise the Parlia∣ment, but a pretended Parliament, and them and all their loyall adhe∣rents, traytors and rebells, the righteous God of Heaven hath never prospered any design of moment w^ch his Majestie or his accursed Cor∣morants have taken in hand, but still they have been most unsuccessful, and put to the worst every way and every where. For, besides the ma∣ny & marveilous forementioned victories, which God hath most gra∣ciously given to the Parliaments partie (ever since that so odious & un∣reasonable cessation) w^ch have been in their proper places before related. Now also about the 20^th or 22^th, of this instant came certain informa∣tion by Letters and other indubitable intelligence from Northampton to London,* 26.19 that pious and valiant Serjeant Major Skippon, with a partie of the most renowned Citizens of London, (who for their admirable valour, fidelity, and constancy to the Common-wealth, and for the maintenance of the true Religion, & preservation of the known Lawes, indeed, and liberties of this Kingdome, especially now in these modern times, when the Kingdome has most need of them, are no whit infe∣riour to the most famous ancient conquering Roman••s, being and re∣turning successfull and victorious where soever they be) together with a partie of the valiant & victorious Northampton forces also,* 26.20 had most courageously stormed Grafton-House, (a place of great strength and consequence, being also the Queenes own j••yuter) and after much hard service, and many most furious assaults made upon it (they having al∣so sent a partie, at the same time to face Tociter, that so they might pre∣vent all relief from coming to Grafton) at last, most victoriously obtai∣ned the same, and took prisoners therein, Col. Sir John Digbie (a rank noted and most active Papist,* 26.21 and brother to that arch-traytor and in∣cendiarie, George Lord Digbie) Col. Sir Edward Longervile, and 5 Co∣lonells more, above 300 common-souldiers, 600 armes, 6 piece of Ord∣nance, 80 brave horse, besides many brave sadle-horse, together with many other rich things of great worth and estimation, which were all left for plunder to the valiant Souldiers, and which they had and di∣vided among themselves most merrily.* 26.22

This brave victory, together with that at Alton, could not choose but be a singular encouragement to our other London trained-bands and auxiliaries, who now about the 23^th of this instant December, were designed (by an Ordinance of Parliament, enabling the Militia of Lon∣don thereunto) to send forth such regiments of horse and foot as they

should think fit, for the farther relief and supply of Sir William Wal∣ler; and about this time, they did accordingly send forth, the White and Yellow Regiments of the ••ained hands & auxiliaries, in the roome of those who had lately returned home, as you heard before. By which Ordinance of Parliament the City Militia had also power given them, to recall the same forces, at their pleasure, and to proceed against such as refused to goe out, according to their votes, and the Ordinance of the Militia, either by fine or imprisonment, as seemed fit to them: And that the brave and undaunted spirited Citizen and successfull Com∣mander, Colonell Richard Brown, was by the said Ordinance appointed to be Serjeant Major Generall of the said Citie-forces.

And much about this time there fell out another remarkable pas∣sage, much to his Majesties dishonour, (since his still persisting in his unnaturall disaffection to his loyall Subjects,* 26.23 and i••religious affection to the Irish-Rogues and Rebells) viz. That the Marquess of Newcastle plotted and contrived, by one, Colonell Dacre, to have corrupted and undermined the valiant and most loyall governour of Nottingham-Ca∣stle Colonell Hutchinson,* 26.24 to betray the said Castle and Town into the said perfidious & ignoble Marquess of Newcastles hands for the Kings use; but that the Reader may see the Christian courage, constancie and fidelity of this most worthily to be honoured Governour, and the most base and unworthy ••ampering and inticing insinuations of New∣castle and his, Agent thereunto, I have heer thought fit to give the Rea∣der the exact Narration thereof, by the interchangeable letters which passed to and fro between either partie, under their own hands, which will fully & clearly demonstrate the thing, and give the Reader much satisfaction & content in the perusall thereof, which was as followeth.

A discovery of the treacherous attempts of the Kings Cormorants or Cavaliers, to have procured the betray∣ing of Nottingham-Castle into their hands; exprest in a Letter sent to one M^r Millington a worthy Member of the House of Commons, and 4 more at the same time.

SIR;

I Have thrice been tempted upon the offers of great rewards and honours, to betray this Castle. The first was by Sir Rich: Byron, another by M^r Sut∣ton, both which I 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the Committee with all, 〈…〉〈…〉 scorn∣full refused 〈…〉〈…〉 being this third time 〈…〉〈…〉 I thought it my duty to acquaint those 〈◊〉〈◊〉 ••eer entrusted me, both for their satis∣faction

& my own discharge, if any thing should happen to my prejudice heer-after; for I expect that now they see their attempts in this kind fruitless, they will as basely endeavour to blemish with false aspersions that honesty which with bribes they cannot corrupt; be pleased therefore to understand the whole proceeding of this last offer, and the occasion, which was this.

Colonell Dacre, one that was formerly in the North, a familiar friend and acquaintance of my brothers, sent to me to desire that he might have the li∣bertie to see him, to which, with the knowledge of the Committee, I gave con∣sent; & then being in his company, he desired some words in private with my brother, pretending a desire to be satisfied in some doubts of his concerning this warre; but some accidents then falling out, he was prevented of that pri∣vate conference, and therefore desired that my brother some two dayes after would come to his quarters; but he, to prevent all suspitions, would not goe but writ him a deniall: after which Colonell Dacre writ very earnestly to him to come againe, and invited Captain Poulton to come with him; but my brother would not, only with the leave of the Committee he sent Cap. Poul∣ton to excuse it, of whose going we intended to make such use, as if we could, to discover how the enemy lay, and what their intentions were: so soon as he came thither, he was most kindly entertained, and Colonell Dacre taking him aside, told him, that now the Governour of Nottingham and his brother had an occasion offerd to gain themselves great honour, to do the King very good service, and to receive a great recompence for so doing; which he demanding how that was, the Colonell told him, that if I would deliver up the Castle, the command of it should be confirmed to me and my he••••, I should receive ten thousand pound, and be well assured of it before ever I delivered the Ca∣stle, and that I should be made the best Lord in Nottinghamshire, that my brother should have three thousand pound to deliver the Bridges, & that Cap. Poulton should have two thousand pound to get this effected; to which Cap. Poulton answered, that he thought it was an impossible thing, for the Gover∣nour had formerly been tempted with such like offers, and had refused them, that we all scorned so base an act, and for his own part, he would starve and rot before he would betray his trust: the Colonell was further importunate with him, to move it to me, and that you may, saith he, be better assured I doe not this without Commission, he then pul'd out of his pocket a paper written with these words, or to this effect; These are to authorize Col. Dacre to treat with Col. Hutchinson and Lievtenant Colonell Hutchinson, for the sur∣rendring up of the Castle and Bridges of Nottingham for the service of his Majesty, and to make them large promises which shall be perfor∣med: and this paper signed with W. Newcastle at the bottome: and he fur∣ther

desired, that he might but come to the Castle to speak with me; when Cap∣tain Poulton told him, there was no hope of obtaining that, he entreated him that he would but deliver the message to me, which he told him he would doe; and the Colonell told him, that if I would not deliver the Castle, yet if he him∣self would but leave us, and come away, he should immediately have a Regi∣ment of horse delivered into his command; and earnestly pressed that I would send him an answer: which presently after both my brother and I did, the Co∣pies whereof I have heer sent you. There were also two Officers of Cap. Whites Troop, whom we sent along with Captain Poulton, whom Colonell Dacre al∣so took aside, and made large* 27.1 offers, both to Capt. White, and them, if they would procure him to turn to their side; But Capt. White hath so often scor∣ned and refused such unworthy offers, that this did but increase his contempt of them, whose faith and honestly hath been apparently great in this cause. I confesse, had it not been for drawing a scandall or jealousie on my self, I would have gone so far as to have gotten the Propositions under Col. Dacre his hand, if not under the Marquess his hand; but this I durst not doe, lest my own ho∣nest intentions should in the mean time have bin mistaken: I therfore thought it sufficient to make it presently known to the Committee, & so to acquaint you with it, and withall to assure you, that were I certain we should utterly bedeserted and left (as, for any reliefe I yet heare of, we are like to be, our Souldiers being 30 weeks behinde with pay, and the whole Country now pos∣sessed by the enemie) yet I would maintaine my faithfulnesse to the Parlia∣ment, so long as I have one drop of bloud left in me; and when I am forced to the last extremity ••••am confident God will give me strength to maintain this Christian resolution, that I have by Covenant both with God and man bound my selfe unto; which is, that I will rather choose to die ten thousand deaths with a clear conscience to God, and an honest heart to my Country, than to sell my soule for the purchase of my life, and all the wealth and honours this world can bestow upon me. Your sonnes are both well here in the Castle, and I heare your wife is so in the Country; onely I heare your goods and corne are wholly plundred. What service I am able to doe for you here, if you please, you may command,

Your friend and servant, John Hutchinson.

Nottingham Castle, Decem. 18. 1643.

Postscript

Sir, just as my Letters were going to Colonell Dacre, there came one from him to Captain Poulton; the copie of which, with Captain Poultons answer, I have here also sent you, the originall I preserve by me, as a testimony of their unworthy proffers.

To Colonell Dacre.

SIR, Your propositions sent to me on Wednesday last by Captain Poulton (for which you shewed him my Lord Newcastles Commis∣sion) were so unworthy of a Gentleman, so wicked, and base, that once I thought in contempt and scorne to have forgotten them; yet lest my silence may receive too favourable an interpretation from you, know and tell your Generall, that set you on this brave imployment, that I abhorre the thought of treason to my Country, though I might there∣by grow as great for wickednesse as he; tell him Ile weare no title but what my faith and vertue purchaseth, and Ile leave my children an ho∣nest, though a small inheritance, to whom my spotless name, not tain∣ted with the foule blot of treason, shall be an ornament, when the re∣membrance of all treacherous Apostates shall rot with infamie; and I doubt not but my gracious Prince, once cured of his mistake, will re∣ward my loyall constant faithfulnesse to his Regall Power, and Parlia∣ment, with a larger recompence than he propounds for my corrupti∣on: if he doe not, vertue is its own reward. Tell your most Excellent Generall, his threats and promises are both alike contemptible to me; I feare not those, and I hate these. I fight not to repaire a broken for∣tune, but to maintain a just quarrell; in which may that man perish, and fall low as the depth of hell, that can be hired to prove unfaith∣full; tell him, if you dare, that it had been an imployment more be∣seeming you, or any Gentleman, had he sent you with ten thousand armed men, to assault our well defended wals; than with so many pie∣ces of contemned gold, to lay your siege against an honest heare. I could honour an enemie for performing brave and gallant things; but such attempts as these will render your persons as odious to all honest men, as your rebellion: and I am sorie you should undertake so base a service, as to deserve the just neglect and scorne of

John Hutchinson

Nottingham Castle Decem. 16. 1643.

Postscript.

Pray Sir, send me word what you should have had for the procuring this▪ that I may know at what rate the enemie valueth this Castle.

To Colonell Dacre.

SIR, You have now convinced me of an errour, I once thought it possible that some rash mis••led young men might still among the Cavaliers have retained a sense of Gallantry and Honour, though no Religion; and have been enriched with those morall vertue which

made the Heathen famous; such a one I beleeved you to be; but since you can attempt to buy mee to so great a villany, as you did in your late propositions by Captain Poulton, I must needs be perswaded, you would never offer me what you your self would not have done: 'Tis I confesse strange to me you could imagine, that a Christian, a Gentle∣man, or a Commonwealths-man would ever prove such a villain, as for a little gaudie dirt to sell his soule, his honour, and his Countrey; pe∣rish that most contemned gain, with all that can accept or offer it: Dacre, 'twas base in you to think so of me, I am sure you cannot so mis-interpret any act of mine, as to receive from it the least ground of encouragement to such an opinion; and had you known my Brother, you would have thought it easier for you your self alone to have con∣quered all the men now fighting in the Kingdome, than to corrupt that guard of vertues which protect his constant soule from treache∣rous thoughts. Did you think men of sense will part with reall ho∣nour for a Title? you are not capable of a religious consideration; or I could tell you, that our ••ouls (redeemed with an unvaluable price) are by you most unequally valued at a poore inconsiderable summe of money; but your thought cannot reach heaven: look upon earth, and give me an example where ever any Traytor preserved his foul name from an horrid blot of infamy on him and on his house for ever? How can you think, He that by you will be corrupted to betray anothers trust, will not by another be again corrupted to betray yours? Keep your despised coyn to tempt some fraile waiting-woman, it may work with her to procure such honest things as you affect; but desist these base attempts on men of noble spirits, with whom they will but ren∣der you as contemptible as your offers. Consider the unworthy mes∣sage you sent, and blush at the remembrance of your guilt in it, and if yet you have so much worth left in you, repent the injury you did to him that was your Friend. Farewell that name for evermore be∣tween us.

George Hutchinson.

Trent Bridges, De∣cemb. 16. 1643.

To his truly noble friend Captain Poulton.

Noble Sir,

I Was in hopes to have waited on you this day, but indeed I received an Ex∣presse last night from my Lord Generall, wherein I am commanded to wait on his Excellency neer Chesterfield this day. Sir, I hope you remember the bu∣sinesse

I sole to you of when you were at my quarter; I will engage my selfe upon my life, that what I promised shall be really performed; if you please but to consider and truly value the business, I make no question but I may obtain my desires: which I will assure you is not for any particular ends, but in the first place to serve my gracious King, and then my friends, which I will as∣sure you, I shall ever esteeme your Lievtenant Colonell and your selfe to be; de∣siring very much to heare from you by this bearer; wishing us all to agree, for upon my word it troubles me to think, that all honest men should not be of one side. Which the Lord grant that we may all be, I remaining alwayes, Sir,

Your most humble servant, Richard Dacre.

Watnell, Friday morning the 15. of December.

My humble service to my truly noble friend your Lievtenant Colonell, and tell him I wish him as my owne soule.

To Colonell Dacre.

SIR, Had the Cavaliers since found out away to performe their promises better than they did at Bristoll, Gainsborough, &c. you might have had some hopes of a young man whose best fortune is his sword: but so unwor∣thy have their dealings ever been, so little faith and honour doe you give testi∣mony of, in tempting me to act such things as gallant men would not accept, if offered; that I must tell you these unworthy wayes you take to advance your cause, are but so many confirmations to me in this I do maintain against you. He that fights for honour, not for plunder, to which the Dutch Prince hath well trained all your armies, would scorne to receive his enemies Fort on any conditions, but such as were purchased by his prevailing valour, not undermi∣ning treachery: to which, Sir, I am as unflexible, as you to worth and good∣nesse. The Governour I beleeve and his brother have returned you their an∣swers; and you may in this receive the negative resolution of

Thomas Poulton.

Nottingham Castle, De∣cember the 16. 1643.

Thus wee see what wayes these irreligious and perfidious Court-Cor∣morants take to devour and destroy all in their Harpeian-reach, and to compass this wicked designe by such base & dishonourable aymes and meanes;* 31.1 just as that ravenous Prince Ruperts, or rather Prince Robbers underhand dealings to betray Bristoll: The Earl of Crafords base agree∣ment with loyall Capt. Sydenham to betray Pool: C. R. to a writing to betray Aylesbery; George Lord Digbie, subscribed in a Letter to Sir John Hotham to betray Hull, and this most unworthy endeavour to have

basely obtained this Town and Castle of Nottingham. In all which we may most apparently perceive and see, our good and gracious, great and glorious wonder-working God, our most mercifull Shepherd of his Israel, who never slumbers nor sleeps, but is most wise and watch∣full over us for good, even then when wee least deserve or desire the same; but now to goe on.

About the 24^th of this instant came certain intelligence by Letters from Leicester to London,* 31.2 that about an 140 of the Newark and Belvoir Cormorants went into Rutlandshire to plunder and pillage the Coun∣try, where they took many kine, sheep and horses, from the Country people, which being timely made known to Colonell Waight, who most valiantly kept and commanded Burleigh-house, upon the edge of that Countie, with a competent garrison, for the Parliament, he issued out of the said House with but about 60 valiant choice men, and mar∣ched toward them to Strozby-Heath,* 31.3 where about he overtook them, and sent a trumpet to sound them a challenge, but they having more mind to be gone with their prey than to stay and fight, went on the••••∣with. Whereupon this valiant Colonell, with his resolute Comrades fell courageously on them, and so necessitated them either to fight or die, and at the very first encounter (which was very hot for the time) Al∣len his Capt. Lievtenant so bravely charged them, that he mortally wounded Capt.* 31.4 Plunket (the vilest villain among all the Cormorants of Bever, or Belvoir-Castle, or Newark either (and one mentioned in the Kings Proclamation in the beginning of this Parliament for a notori∣ous Irish Rebell, but now, it seem'd, come over to fight for the Prote∣stant religion) and who was heer made their chief Commander in this robbing designe) who immediately dyed of the said wound; Colonell Lucas also was sorely cut over the face with a sword, and had not his horse been better than himself, he had been, at that time, taken priso∣ner. And upon a second charge Colonell Waight so bravely bestirr'd himself with his valiant associates,* 31.5 that though he had his horse shot under him, and his Lievtenant shot in the thigh; yet they carried it on so resolutely, that his enemies betook themselves to their heeles and ran away, in the pursuite of whom, even to Belvoir or Bever-Castle, they slew divers of them, took about 60 of their horse; 46 prisoners, many armes, recovered the greatest part of the prey from them, wounded many of those that fled, and all this without the loss of any one man of theirs, and but three wounded. About the 26^th day following, 36 of those prisoners were brought into the Town of Leicester, that they

might be safelier there kept than at Burleigh-House.* 31.6 After this victory thus by Gods mercie obtained, the noble Colonell, so ordered the bu∣siness with his Souldiers, that all the stoln cattell recovered from the robbing enemies, were restored to their proper owners again. A most just and laudable act in him, and most worthy to be imitated by all the Commanders that fight on the Parliaments side, in defence of our Religion, propertie and liberties.

About the 28^th of this instant Decemb.* 31.7 came also certain newes from Plymouth, that the Kings Cormorants who had long besieged that Town (but by Gods admirable providence and protection, had been preven∣ted of their pernicious purposes against it) had now at last, a speciall designe upon it, namely, to storm it, about the 23^th of this instant, at night,* 31.8 whereof their prudent and valiant Governour Colonell Ward∣law, having timely intelligence, he caused all such persons as were a∣ble to bear armes in the Town to stand upon their guard, and also drew forth the greatest part of his forces that night, who most indu∣striously and undauntedly cast up a sconce against the enemies tren∣ches, and in the morning sent out a partie upon the forlorn hope, who skirmishing a while with the enemies began to retreat, whereupon the enemy supposing they had none to second them, followed them close, till, at last, the rest of the Governours forces appeared for their relief, and after a very fierce encounter between both parties,* 31.9 Plymouth-men being then off from their workes, and with remarkable courage enfor∣ced their enemies to a very hastie retreat from the Town, slew at least an 100 of them in this assault,* 31.10 with the loss of not above 16 of their own men, and made them, heerby, quite relinquish the Siege, leaving behinde them about 660 of their sick and maimed Souldiers to our mercy (which was far greater than their malice and mischief deserved of us) who were not able to be conveyed away,* 31.11 nor so much as to crawle out of their trenches. And upon the day of their deserting this siege, & departure out of their trenches, one Thomas Basset, the enemies Major Generall, called to one of Plymouth Officers in their workes, and bidding them farewell, told them, that he verily thought God fought a∣gainst them; and said, moreover, That if he could be convinced that he was not in the right, he would hang himself at his door ere he would take up armes in this quarrell on the Kings part. Heer, yet, yee may see was some inge∣nuity in a seduced Malignant. And this was avouched, for most true, in the Narration of Plymouths siege, published by authority of Parlia∣ment, pag. 13. Thus, I say, they left the siege and departed, some to

Plympton, others to Modbery, and the rest to Tavestock. But in their re∣treat, they most wickedly & maliciously swept that part of the Coun∣try about the Town of all sorts of provisions that possibly they could get within their reach and knowledge,* 31.12 not leaving a sheep, swine, or cowe behind them; and to express the depth of this their diabolicall rage and malice, they burnt all the hay and corn thereabout; thus ut∣terly undoing many poor people who had nothing els to live upon. And heer, I may not omit one most memorable print of Gods admi∣rable providence to Plymouth in the time of this their long and strait siege, but must with all bounden praises to the Lord gladly make men∣tion of it, to stirre up others also to help to magnifie and admire the name of our good and gracious Lord God therein, which was this; That after the Town had been a long time strictly besieged,* 31.13 and no fresh victuall, either flesh or fish could be had (it having pleased God also that the Ships which had long time been sent from London for their relief, had been beaten back, with contrary winds) whereby the poor people were grievously pinched & put to it. But, behold, on a so∣dain, there cam•• in an infinite multitude of Pilchards into the harbour, within the Barbicon, which the people took up, with as great ease as cheerfulness in baskets and tubs, and that in such a plentifull measure, as did not onely refresh them for the present, but a great deale more were taken, preserved and salted, whereby the poor got much money in selling them. Such a passage not heard of, I beleeve, in our kingdome, since the siege of Rochel in France, by that innumerous shole of Cods, which then preserved that Protestant Town, then besieged by the French King with an 100000 Popish enemies; as the French Historie records. The truth heerof, I have also attested out of the foresaid Narration of this Plymouth Siege, pag. 14. And now to goe on.

Much about the foresaid time also came credible intelligence from Northampton to London,* 31.14 that that most valiant, vigilant, and well expe∣rienced Souldier, Capt. Clarke, one of the prime Commanders in the garrison at Northampton, advancing from thence with a partie of horse, and coming to a place called Brandon, within 2 or 3 miles of Taciter, in that Countie (according to the intelligence given him) sprung up a covie of Prince-Robbers, Commanders and Officers, (being indeed the greatest part, if not all the Commanders the enemie had in their gar∣rison at Tociter) one whereof was a Lievtenant Colonell, and another a Serjeant Major, with their horses, and a malignant Parson of that County, in their company, they surprized them all, as they were play∣ing

at cards (for, you must know, that it is the greatest devotion that these prophane time-servers use, at the good time, forsooth of their merry Christmas, which they account the most solemn time in the year for beastly Bacchanalian and atheisticall playing, drinking & revelling) and thus spoyling their sport, they were all carried prisoners to Nor∣thampton. And at the same time also, such another prety prank or Christmas-gamball was played them by a partie of Dragoones sent out from Windsor-Castle,* 31.15 who advancing as far as Redding, & having come within little less than half a mile of the Town, and faced the enemie there, they entred the Townes of Twyford, Hurst, and Okingham, and took there divers of the enemies horse, and four high Constables, who were gathering Contribution-money for Redding-Cormorants (they having then collected the sum of 80^li.)* 31.16 which the said Dragoons took from them, and brought it (together with their prisoners and horses) into Windsor-Castle. And very shortly after, another partie was sent out from thence, who coming into Stoke, about 4 miles from Windsor, they had intelligence of a great feast which was that day to be kept at the house of a notorious malignant in that Town,* 31.17 who had accordingly invited all his malignant neighbours unto it, who being all assembled, and preparing to sit down, our said forces came sodainly in upon them, and having laden a Cart full of their provision, which they had made ready for dinner; with great store of sack & claret, and other sorts of wine, they speedily dispatched it to Windsor; and brought away with them 3 prime men of about twenty then present, namely, the Master of the house, the Parson of the Town, and another active malignant, who were all committed prisoners in the Castle, there to feed on pri∣son-short Commons, whiles the garrison-Souldiers merrily feasted themselves with their good chear, and drank off their wine heartily, it being all disposed of among the said garrison-Souldiers.

December the 30^th,* 31.18 1643. The high altar and other superstitious pi∣ctures and Crucifixes in King Henry the sevenths Chappell in Westminster Abbey, were by order of Parliament, and in the presence of the Committee for innovations, taken away and demolished, even the very next day after the monethly fast Sermon, preached that day before the House of Commons in Parliament, by M^r Hinderson, that reverend and renowned Scotish Minister, at Westminster. This pious act being performed at the request of the said venerable M^r Hinderson, as I was by credible testi∣mony enformed.

And now, good Reader, having by Gods gracious assistance, thus

finished this Moneths voyage, and brought our Ark safely into the har∣bour of this Moneths conclusion,* 31.19 I shall heer desire, wee may a little repose our senses, and reflect our serious thoughts, upon a most brief and gratefull recapitulation of all the precious traffique, & rich merchan∣dize of mercies, brought in for the better improvement of Gods ho∣nour and precious praises therein; and to see and survey with thank∣full hearts, as in a short Map, what God hath (this moneth) done for us, and how he hath graciously and gloriously carried on this blessed Ark, the Parliaments most upright and innocent cause, through all the boysterous billowes and swelling surges of all its inveterate and malig∣nant enemies rage, and most malicious, sly and subtill machinations, not onely to overtop, but overturn it too with utter ruine and destruction, if it had been possible for them; as namely,

[ 1] First, In setling the New great Seal of England.

[ 2] In the religious reviving and farther pressing the Solemn-League or Covenant, in places and by persons, where it had not formerly been taken; and, this, notwithstanding that shrew'd crosse-winde it met with by the way, in the Oxonian accursed Proclamation, published against it.

[ 3] In the many and most brave exploits of that ever renowned and fa∣mous Commander Colonell Massie at Gloucester, against his many and malicious garrison-neighbours.

[ 4] In that brave defeat given to trayterous Digbie before Plymouth; and that other defeat at Dunscot neer Tociter, by Northampton forces.

[ 5] In that famous defeat, or rather, indeed, glorious victory, obtained (through the good hand of God) by that ever to be honoured and renowned Commander Sir William Waller, at Alton, in Surrey; the dis∣covery and prevention of the plot of conveying away the Duke of Glou∣cester and the Princess Elizabeth from S^t Jameses to Oxford: And the most triumphant return of the Train'd-Bands of London and Westminster, with their prisoners taken at Alton.

[ 6] In that excellent Ordinance of Parliament for the preservation of the Citie of Londons good Government; The brave exploits of Cap. Syden∣ham at Pool; And the notable reformation of the Cathedrall Church at Canterbury.

[ 7] In the successfull Storming of Gainesborough, and the brave prize taken therein; The Kings unsuccessfulness in all his most waightie en∣terprizes, since that most odious & scelerous Cessation of armes in Ire∣land; Together with the Storming of Grafton-House, & the rich spoiles taken therin; And the great encouragement of the other London train'd

Bands thereby, to goe forth in the publick service; and the excellent Ordinance of Parliament, enabling the Militia of London, the sooner and better to send them forth to noble Sir William Waller.

The notorious plot against Nottingham Town and Castle discove∣red [ 8] and prevented; And the brave defeat given to the Belvoir Cormo∣rants, by renowned Colonell Waight.

The most happie and admirable freeing the brave Town of Ply∣mouth, [ 9] from a long and dangerous Siege.

And lastly, The pretty prankes and successfull surprisall of those [ 10] loose and lewd Cavalerian Commanders and royall-Cormorants, in the midst of supine and secure carding and dicing, by valiant and vigilant Cap. Clark, and his Northampton forces. Together with the Windsor∣Garrisons, apprehending of the 4 high-Constables and 80•••• in money, and divers Malignants also, at their Christmas Bacchanalian feastings; As also that religious reformation of King Henry the sevenths Chappell at Westminster. All which so rich and rare mercies, powred upon us with so open and bountifull a hand, out of the Lords rich and unexhausti∣ble treasury of free grace and meer mercie, so many defeats and victo∣ries against our adversaries, their great loss, and our great gain; such plots discovered; such Ordinances for the States & Church and Cities good confirmed, and that not onely this moneth, but one moneth suc∣cessively after another; O who can choose but say, and apparently see Gods Ark still triumphantly over-tapping the worlds waves thus incessantly raging and swelling against it!* 31.20 And who seeing & seriously considering and cordially tasting with the palate of true christian godly gratitude, the soveraigne sweetness of all these exuberant blessings, can choose but stand and admire and adore, our great and good and wonder-working God, and with that sweet Psalmograph of Israel, holy King David, can forbear to break forth into amazing exultation,* 31.21 and sing and say; O how great is thy goodness (O God) which thou hast layd up for them that fear thee! which thou hast wrought for those that trust in thee, before the sonnes of men! But now to proceed.

And heer now again to launch out into the deep,* 31.22 & begin this next ensuing Moneths voyage for new discoveries & descriptions of Gods admirable dealings, in most undeserved mercy, with this our sinful Na∣tion and Kingdome, in the remarkable preservation of his so menaced and molested Ark, tost up and down on the wretched waves of these our most unnaturall intestine bloudy broyles; I shall in the first place desire to take libertie, a little, to touch upon one forein passage of Gods

most wise and wonderfull disposing of things, as well abroad as at home for our welfare (verifying that notable Scripture,* 31.23 The eyes of the Lord run to and fro throughout the whole earth, to shew himself strong in be∣half of them, whose heart is upright and perfect towards him.) So far forth, onely, as it hath notable influence & resultance on our Kingdomes pre∣sent affaires,* 31.24 which is this; That about this time it pleased the Lord to give us intelligence from Denmark, that whereas the Jesuiticall plot, now in sad and sanguine agitation, is, to destroy the Protestant Religi∣on throughout all Christendome; And because Great-Britain and Ireland are the main fat morsells their treacherous teeth so water for, as their principall impediment in the way of their wicked work, for an epide∣micall and universall tyranny over mens bodies and soules, two of these, at least, being the speciall upholders of the true Christian Religion in∣deed; I mean, the refined and refining pure Protestant Religion, which is the goad in their sides, and the offensive pearl in their eye: To de∣stroy which, they have, now, I say, engaged (or at least endeavoured to engage) all these three Kingdomes, in the first & prime place, in a most degenerous & unnaturall warre, one against another, and each of the Kingdomes against it self, as in part they have most devillishly done, the most miserable effects whereof, wee all to our present sorrow see and feel. And for the better corroborating and strengthning of this their great and Catholicall designe, they have in a deluding way procu∣red the neutrality of Denmark & Holland,* 31.25 who have, more than under∣hand, contributed much against us therein, & much more was shortly expected from Denmark, had it not pleased the Lord in his admirable wisdome and mercy towards us to stirre up the heart of the resolved Queen of Sweden (in revenge of the bloud of that late precious & never enough honoured King of Sweden,* 31.26 her dear deceased husband, slain in the Germane warres, in defence of the Protestant Religion) to be a great block in their way, and a mightie obstacle to this their deep designe, and strangely to cut short that armie which the King of Denmark had plotted with the Emperour (as twas cunningly contriv'd by the Romish Jesuiticall Counsell) to raise up, first, for the destruction of the Swedes his neerest neighbours,* 31.27 and so to sweep them out of Germany, and after∣ward for farther designes against England. And to this end, the King of Denmark had secretly desired assistance from his neighbour the King of Poland, next neighbour, on the other side, to the Swedes: but divine providence most blessedly discovered the plot, and by Letters from Denmark (which the Swedes happily intercepted) the whole plot was

made known. The Swedes also (by the same good hand of providence) wisely concealed it; yet diligently prepared to prevent the danger, and by speedy adding some strength to that they had made ready for ano∣ther design, els-where; they fell sodainly upon part of the King of Den∣marks Country, before they thought of any surprisall, and therefore were unready to make any considerable resistance, & the Swedes heer∣by (O the admirable & unfathomed depth and profundity of the wis∣dome and justice of our God!) have most valiantly and resolutely run through (or over-run) the whole Country of Holstein,* 31.28 a brave and rich Province, being most Southward of all Denmark to Germanie, which is the Duke of Holts Country, second Son to the King of Denmark; And they most victoriously have proceeded farther into the other parts of Denmark, by G••stavus Horn, a brave Swedish Commander, and have taken some of their chief Magazines, & many thousands of armes, some of which,* 31.29 no doubt, intended to be sent against us; for heerby the King of Denmark was constrained to make stay of 2 ships laden with armes to have been sent to England, and must then be employed (and all lit∣tle enough) in his own defence. Thus wee see, Man purposeth, but God disposeth; Our God can take the wicked in his own craftines every way, and every where, and bring to nought the Counsels of Princes: But his own work shall stand and prosper in the thing for which he sends it. This I thought good heer to premise, as a certain and seasonable addi∣tion to the honour of our great and glorious wonder-working God, and the just ground of raising up our hearts & spirits to a yet higher pitch of praising his name for our wonderfull preservation, both at home and abroad.

And about the beginning of this instant January,* 31.30 came credible in∣telligence from Warwickshire to London; that Coventry forces marched out to Sir Thomas Holts-House, about 14 miles from Coventry, and a lit∣tle mile from Brumingham, and summoned them within the House, but they refused to yeeld;* 31.31 wherupon Coventry forces made some great shot against the House, which caused a parley, & while the parley was, some shot was made from the House, which hurt or killed two of Coventry∣men: Whereupon they left parling, and instantly fell to battering the House, whereby they kill'd divers of them within, and forcibly made their way into the House, took about 80 prisoners, some horse, and all the plunder of the House,* 31.32 & so returned safely to Coventry. Shortly af∣ter they issued out again, under the command of Colonell Boswell, and marched to Bewley-House, which was one M^r Sheldens, being a very

strong hold on the edge of Warwickshire, but in the County of Worce∣ster, which the enemy had strongly fortified. But, in brief, Coventry for∣ces, forced their passage and surprized it, and the whole garrison, and much wealth and rich pillage therein, and all the Irish-Rogues whom they found there, they put to the sword, and victoriously returned safely home again.

Much also about the same time, namely, the beginning of this in∣stant Ianuarie,* 31.33 1643. it pleased the Lord, the great and glorious sear∣cher of hearts, and discoverer of the most secret and deepest designes of the most politick and pernicious enemies of his Church and children, to bless our Kingdome and Parliament, in the timely revelation of a ve∣ry dangerous plot and conspiracie, under a pretence of Propositions for peace, for••ooth; to which end, there was a new Cross-Petition con∣trived, under a colour of accommodating the differences between the King and the Parliament;* 31.34 but thereby, in very deed, to destroy the Par∣liament, by dividing the City of London from it, and by such a com∣bustion to prevent the coming in of the Scots to the ayd and assistance of the Kingdome and Parliament. Now the parties who were prime pro∣moters and machinators of this plot,* 31.35 were, Colonell Read, a Jesuiti∣call Papist, and a great Commander in the Rebellion in Ireland, and a prisoner to the Parliament, but released and then residing at Oxford, Sir Basill Brook, a notorious Papist also, and personally acting also in that Irish-rebellion, and a prisoner to the Parliament, and who to make his aboad at London the firmer, and more immoveable, contrived (as I was credibly enformed) to have an Execution for debt, layd upon him; that thus without suspect or molestation, he might actuate at London in the plot; One M^r Violet (or rather, stinking Varlet) a most malignant Goldsmith, or rather, a Projector in that trade; And one M^r Riley, a Citizen of London, & Scout-Master Generall for the Citie of Lon∣don, who had the name and reputation of an honest & religious man, but in the issue of this discourse will be found to appear, either a very simple fool, or a notorious hypocrite, and down-right deep dissembler. The place of meeting was at the three-Cranes in the Vintrie,* 31.36 and at The Man in the Moon. The way and manner of contrivance thereof, was, first that M^r Riley (being in much credit in the Citie) must be a means to get this Irish-Rebell Read out of prison, by whose meanes (for the better effecting of their plot,* 31.37 he being at liberty) an address was easily made to my Lord Generall, that one Captain Read, a poor old man ta∣ken by the Earl of Manchesters forces, tonight be exchanged for one that

was a Quarter-Master for the Parliaments armie, and then in prison at Oxford, and was a Scout of M^r Rileys. Now, my Lord Generall relyed so much on the supposed integrity of M^r Riley, that he forthwith granted his Exchange, and the Rebell-Read was thereby presently released. But before this Read departed out of the City; He, M^r Riley, and Sir Basill Brook, had conference together about this designe, and it was agreed that Colonell Read should direct his letters to M^r Riley, by the name of, The Man in the Moon; and that one M^r Wood should be the Messenger between London and Oxford; This Wood being an apprentice of London, & living then in the Stocks.* 31.38 Read being come to Oxford, propounds the designe to his Majestie, who instantly called to advise with him, the Queen, the Lord Digbie, a proclaimed traytor, and the Dutchess of Buckingham, the Arch-Prelate of Canterburies convert, forsooth, wife to the great Irish-Rebell, the Earl of Antrim, then at Oxford. His Majestie with these rebells and traytors, contrived what they should propound to the City to beget Propositions for Peace (just such an intended peace as Bynions should have been) and thereupon, they concluded to write to the City, that his Majesty was resolved to maintain the Protestant Religion,* 31.39 and that, in as ample manner, as the Irish-rebells and atheisti∣call traytors (thus admitted to be of his Majesties Cabinet Councell) would or could require his Majestie to settle it, for the good and con∣tent of the whole Kingdome, the clean contrary-way. Now at the first time of their generall meeting they concluded of the draught of a Let∣ter, to the Lord Major and Court of Aldermen,* 31.40 from his Majestie, full of expressions of love▪ (to encompasse the designe) to his loyall Sub∣jects the Citizens of London (though traytors & rebells a little before) and this was dispatched by Wood, with a Letter from Colonell Read to M^r Riley (by the name of the man in the Moon) to passe over his Ma∣jesties Letter with Sir Basill Brook, & to put it into such words, as they should think fit; but Read writ in his Letter to Riley, that what he did he should do it quickly, for it must be done and concluded before the Scots come in, or not at all; and withall writ to have Violet set at li∣berty, to come to Oxford to seek an exchange, that he might passe to and fro, on this occasion.

They met accordingly, and concluded of the Letter for his Majesty to signe, & of some Propositions; Violet was the Clerk that writ them, Sir Basill Brook, and M^r Riley (as was enformed) contrived them.

M^r Riley loses no time,* 31.41 but applies himself to Sir Arthur Has••erig, and propounds M^r Violet in exchange for a brother of his, M^r Hasterig,

prisoner to the pretended Lord Loughborough, commonly called Ma∣ster Hastings, and to have leave to goe to Oxford: Sir Arthur thinking M^r Riley to be the man he was reputed to be, gave way, and his liber∣tie was obtained to goe to Oxford to solicite this exchange.

Violet goes accordingly, carries with him the Letter for the King to subscribe, and other Instructions, and (as by his Examination he con∣fesseth) he imparted the same onely to the King, Queen, Dutchess of Buckingham, Colonell Read, and the Lord Digby, who all met toge∣ther, and that he stayed not seven houres in Oxford; but returned with the Letter directed to the Lord Major and Aldermen, signed by his Majestie, under his signet.

Violet returned,* 31.42 and the Letters being imparted to M^r Riley, and Sir Basill Brook, means was used how to engage others in the plot; where∣upon, Violet attempted to sound Sir David Watkins, and soon came to the bottom of honest Sir Davids judgement, who told him he did like well of Propositions of Peace: Provided, the Parliament was first made acquainted with it.

Some occasions interposed, that deferred the delivery of this Letter, whereupon his Majestie was sent unto to signe another Letter of the same, which accordingly he did on New-yeares-day; and on wednesday after, Violet, with the advise of Sir Basil Brook, was to deliver it to the Lord Major.

But private Intelligence being given of the designe,* 31.43 M^r Riley was ap∣prehended, and examined before the Committee at Goldsmiths Hall, who denied that he knew of any such Letters or Propositions, or that he held any Correspondence with Colonell Read, and could contri∣bute nothing to the discovery of the matter: At last a Paper dropped out of his pocket, with this Direction upon it; To the Man in the Moon; which Master Sollicitor after some time of respite, took up, & retired, and read to himself, which Letter discovered the whole business: Ma∣ster Riley being examined the second time, confessed the Letter, and that by himselfe was meant, The Man in the Moon, and that the Let∣ter was of Colonell Reads own hand writing.

Sir Basill Brook was sent for,* 31.44 and examined, and confessed the whole businesse: Violet was not to be found that night, but next day he was apprehended, and the Kings Letter found about him: and upon his examination confessed the whole businesse, and what private discourse he had with his Majestie, and what private Message was sent from the King by him to Alderman Gibs to promote this businesse.

His Majestie in his Letter to the Lord Major and Court of Alder∣men,* 31.45 Courts them by the name of Subjects, and takes his rise upon an assurance he had of the inclination of the Committee of the Militia to Peace; which he was induced to beleeve, by a speech that was made from them; and professes the maintaining the Protestant Religion, and the confirming the Rights and Priviledges of the Citie; (though by a Proclamation of the same date, his Majestie calls them his rebellious Citie of London: and as a token of his favour to them, adjourns the next Hillary Terme to Oxford.)

Sir Basill Brook,* 31.46 M^r Riley, and M^r Violet, are committed close priso∣ners to the Tower, and Violet is voted by the Parliament to be first try∣ed by a Councell of Warre, for coming and going as a Spie between Oxford and London.

The Parliament have voted this to be a Jesuiticall and seditious de∣signe, to divide the Parliament and City, &c.

And on Monday Jan.* 31.47 8. the whole state of the businesse, & the Let∣ters and Proclamations, and Examinations, and the Lord Digbies Let∣ter to Sir Basil Brook concerning this designe, were all communicated to the Citie at a Common Hall, there being eight Lords, and sixteen Commons sent as a Committee to make knowne the whole proceed∣ings, that all the world may see, that the Irish Rebels and Papists are the onely Counsellors his Majesty hearkens unto, to drive on, and up∣hold the designe to destroy the Parliament, and by consequence the Protestants Religion.

And that all the world may know it is the Root and Branch of the Protestant Religion they strike at, one of Sir John Gells Commanders fell upon two Troopes of the Cavaliers in Darbishire, commanded by two Papists, took them, their men and horses, and two Colours: In the one of them, was an Effigies of a Tree, signifying the Protestant Religion, and a Cavalier standing at the Root, cutting it down with an Axe, with this Motto, Root and Branch: This was shewn and held in the hands of severall of the Members of Parliament, in the House of Commons, and may therefore be assured for an indubitable truth. Thus God our mighty preserver, makes good unto us still his most precious and un∣perishing word of Truth, (to be with his Church to the end of the world) and wherein he will never fail us nor forsake us, if we by faith and obedience can wait upon him and walke with him. But now to proceed.

About the 4^th of this instant, came credible information, by Letters

from Garns••y to London: That whereas formerly it had been certified from thence, that Mounsieur l•• Grange, Mounsieur Carey, and Mounsieur Haverly, three faithfull & fast friends to the Parliament, in that Island, had been treacherously betrayed aboard a ship which came into that harbour, by pretence of great friendship to them and the rest of the Islanders,* 31.48 but they having gotten these three worthy Gentlemen into the Ship, they carried them prisoners into Castle-Cornet, there, in the custodie & command of that perfidious viper of his Native-Country, Sir Peter Osborn; Since which time, they having been kept prisoners there about a moneth space (with a purpose, as it was credibly repor∣ted, to have conveyed them shortly after to Oxford) they had, at last, a fair opportunity offered them for an escape, which they accordingly took advantage of, in this manner. The tyde being low about the Ca∣stle, they made them cords of Match, whereof they found great store, in a roome, whither providence (unwittingly to themselves) brought them; and then co••ing to the battlements of the Castle-wall, where stood great pieces of Ordnance, they fastned one end of their Match to a piece of Ordnance, and so ventured down into the river; But be∣fore they could wade quite-over, they were missed and discovered afar off in the river, by one Medcalf the Porter of the Castle gate, who at the fight of them instantly acquainting Sir Peter Osborn (that atheisticall Royalist) therewith, he presently commanded 3 or 4 pieces of Ord∣nance to be discharged and shot off at them, but neither of them tou∣ched either of the Gentlemen; but they all three came, thus, most safe∣ly into the Town to their friends, on a Lords-day, when the people were all at Church,* 31.49 and (like Peter released admirably out of prison, by the Angel, and let in to the other Disciples when they were at prayers to∣gether for him) were most joyfully received, and entertained by them; They being three of the most prudent and pious protectors of the wel∣fare of that Island; which mercifull providence and preservation of almightie God in this their deliverance, both from imprisonment, and such farther intended imminent danger, I conceived most worthy a most thankfull commemoration, in this our Parliamentarie-Chronicle.

And much about the same time came certain intelligence out of Sus∣sex from Arundell to London, that the most valiant and renowned Com∣mander Sir William Waller,* 31.50 since his fiege of that Castle having recei∣ved six great pieces of battery from Portsmouth, began to play against the said Castle, being resolved to make a short work of it, and that they within the Castle perceiving he intended to make a battery, con∣sulted

with their Lord Bishop, and D^r Chillingworth, that most egre∣gious Popish and Socinian apostate; and after the said consultation, they desired a parley, and that after some disputes between them tou∣ching the articles, and they now seeing most plainly there was no pos∣sible expectation to be relieved by Sir Ralph Hopton;* 31.51 the Castle was at last delivered up to Sir William Waller, and all within the Castle left to his m••rcie, wherein he took prisoners, Sir William Ford, high She∣riff of Sussex, who formerly brake out of Windsor-Castle, and had sent a Letter to his Majestie, offering to bring him a thousand men, and to undertake the conquest of the whole County of Sussex, although it be sixty miles in length, but before he had gone twelve miles thereof, he was caught again for want of a running horse; There was also then taken Sir Edward Bishop, Colo. Bamfield, Lievtenrnt Colonell Roles▪ Major Massey, Major Moulines, and divers other Gentlemen of quali∣tie of Sussex;* 31.52 There were also taken above fifty Reformadoes, that had all Commissions to raise Companies; 1200 prisoners, and their armes, divers Engineers, about 4000^li. in money, & great store of other rich prize and pillage. And heer, now, if wee reckon up these our late victo∣ries together, and the number of prisoners taken, wee shall easily see they will amount to at lest a little armie; As namely, first at Alton, 900; at Gainesborough, 700; at Grafton, 300; at Sir Tho. Holts-House, neer an 100;* 31.53 almost as many at Bewly-House; by Sir William Constable and Sir John Meldrum, in a House in Yorkshire, from which Sir Hugh Cholm∣ley ran away, at least an 100; and heer, now, at Arundell-Castle above a 1000; besides what had then lately been taken by Pool & Southamp∣tons garrisons,* 31.54 which in all may arise to at least 3300, horse and foot, besides all the ammunition, and armes; In most just and serious consi∣deration whereof, have wee not great cause to magnifie the mercies of our good God unto us, in thus still weakning the armies of our ad∣versaries, and strengthning our hands against them? And yet again to adde to the lustre of this foresaid famous victory, very shortly after the taking of the foresaid Castle, it pleased the Lord so to order and dis∣pose of things, that Sir Will. Waller seized on a very rich prize by Sea, namely,* 31.55 a Dunkirk-Ship of a great burthen, which had been chased by the Hollanders (as was then credibly enformed) and was forced into the harbour at Arundell, and that, not till wee had taken the Castle; which Sir William himself went aboard of, and found in her about 20 excel∣lent brass pieces of Ordnance, an 100 barrells of powder, 2000 armes, great store of other ammunition, divers Commanders, and other per∣sons

of qualitie, together with a great quantitie of linnen cloth, as con∣siderable, in value, as the other prizes, which could not but be a singu∣lar advantage to Sir William for the present better securing and de∣fence of Arundell-Castle.

And about the 8^th or 10^th of this instant came certain information from Leverpool,* 31.56 in Lancashire, to London, that a Ship of the Kings, which he had sent from Bristoll to Chester, with good store of armes and am∣munition, most unexpectedly, but very happily & opportunely, came into Leverpool, to serve the Parliament, the Sailers therein, having com∣pelled their Master to put in there, which armes and ammunition came very seasonably to help to arme & recrute Colonell Ashtons regiment, which a little before had received some loss, in their valiant perfor∣mances against the enemies of their Country.

And about the 12^th of this instant moneth of January, 1643. the fa∣mous and ever to be renowned Citie of London,* 31.57 being very sensible of the great care and indefatigable pains of the Parliament, in and for the defence and preservation, of Religion, the whole Kingdome, and liber∣ties thereof, from that slavery and misery which the Prelaticall and Popish faction would bring upon them, and also of their singular vigi∣lancy and great providence and circumspection to discover all plots and secret designes against the Citie and Parliament, to divide the one from the other, and so to destroy both together; and to shew that they are the more inseparably conjoyned and firmly united the one to the other, notwithstanding all the joynt endeavours, and sly insinua∣tions of the adversaries, and in speciall of that late mischievous Ma∣chination by Colonell Read, that base Irish-Rebell, Sir Basil Brook, and the rest of that accursed rable,* 31.58 as was forementioned. The City, I say, was therefore pleased, in the name of the Lord Major, Aldermen, and Common-Councell, their representative-Body, by both the Sheriffs & some selected Common-Councell-men, to make an humble request to the Par∣liament, by way of testimony of their gratitude, for the great endea∣vours (as aforesaid) of the Parliament, for the good of the whole King∣dome; to invite them all therefore, even of both the Houses to a dinner at Merchant-Taylors-Hall in London,* 31.59 on Tuesday or Thursday, then next ensuing, whether day might best stand most convenient with the great affaires of the Kingdome; Expressing farther to both Houses, that they desired that that late designe to have divided the Parliament & Citie, might appeare by this loving action of theirs more firmly to have uni∣ted them to one another. Which motion of theirs was most accepta∣ble

to the Parliament, as appeared by the answer given them by the Speaker in the name of the House of Commons, which in substance was this;

That the House of Commons had considered the loving expressions delive∣red by them at the barre in the name of the whole Citie of London,* 31.60 manife∣sting their great esteem of the endeavours of the Parliament, and their sense of the late designe of the enemie against both the Parliament and the Citie, by such a division to involve both of them into one universall calamity, decla∣ring their resolution to continue in a faithfull compliance with the Parlia∣ments good endeavours, and to live and die with them in the maintenance of the publick Cause; having now also desired them (as a testimony of this, and to deceive the expectation of their enemies) that they would honour them with their presence at a dinner in the City: The Speaker, therefore, told them, he was commanded by the House to take notice of the good affection of this great City therein, and that the House looked on the invitation, as a seasonable de∣monstration of their love to them, and their resolved loyaltie to the Cause, and that therefore they were resolved on Thursday then next ensuing to give them a meeting according to the Cities desire: And (said he) that both they and you may lay hold on this opportunity joyntly to acknowledg the continued bles∣sing of God in prospering this Parliament and the City from the secret practi∣ses and malicious open designes of their enemies,* 31.61 and particularly in this lewd and last discovery; they desired that on the foresaid Thursday morning at their intended meeting about eight of the clock, there might be (in such a place as the City should think fit to make choice of) an able godly Minister intreated to preach a Sermon for the commemoration (among the rest of Gods manifold mercies) of this late, and not the least, deliverance both of the Parliament and City, and indeed, therein, of the whole Kingdome. And Master Speaker told them farther,* 31.62 that he was commanded in the name of the House to as∣sure them, that, as the Cities resolution was to live and die with them: So they resolved (by the grace of God) never to desert the City; but to make it one of their greatest cares to watch all opportunities to advance the honour & hap∣piness of this City, which, under God, hath been the principall meanes of the preservation of this Parliament.

Now on Thursday, January the 18^th, 1643. according to this fore∣said invitation,* 31.63 the whole Parliament of Lords and Commons, with the Assembly of reverend and learned Divines, and the Scottish Commissioners, met at Christ-Church in London, between 9 and 10 of the clock in the morning; in the first place to testifie and acknowledge their bounden gratitude unto almightie God for the gracious preservation both of

the Parliament and City from the late desperate designe of those perni∣cious Conspirators aforesaid, who had complotted with Oxford agents to have made a dissention and discord between them. There preached before them, that day, that venerable, pious, and learned Divine Ma∣ster Stephen Marshall,* 31.64 who before the Sermon, made an elegant and patheticall Preface, wherein he did excellently set forth, both the true occasion of their meeting, and the admirable lustre and glory of that most honourable Assembly, the like never seen, since England was a Kingdome; Which being singularly observable, I have heer for the Readers better delight and most full satisfaction therein, exactly set down and inserted, which was to this effect.

Right Honourable, and well beloved in our Lord:

THis day is a day purposely set apart for feasting, and it is like one of the Lords Feasts, where you have a Feast and an holy Convocation; and you are first met heer to feast your soules with the fat things of Gods House, with a Feast of fat things, full of marrow, and wine on the lees well refined: and afterwards to feast your bodies with the fat things of the Land and Sea, both plentie and daintie. But if you please you may first feast your eyes. Doe but be∣hold the face of the Assembly, I dare say it is one of the excellentest Feast that ever your eyes were feasted with. Heer in this Assembly you may first see the two Houses of Parliament, the Honourable Lords and Commons, who after thus in my yeares wrestling with extreame difficulties, in their indeavouring to preserve an undone Kingdome, and to purge and reforme a back-sliding and a polluted Church, you may behold them still not onely preserved from so many treacherous designes, and open violences, but as resolved as ever to goe on with this great work which God hath put into their hands. Here you may also see his Excellency my most honoured Lord, and neer him that other Noble Lord the Commander of our Forces by Sea, as the other is by Land, and with them abundance of Lords & resolute Commanders, all of them with their faces like Lyons, who after so many terrible Battles, and abundance of difficulties, and charging in the faces of so many Deaths, are yet all of them preserved, and not a haire of their head falne to the ground.* 32.1 Here also you may behold the repre∣sentative Body of the Citie of London, the Lord Major, the Court of Alder∣men, the Common-Councell, the Militia, and in them the face and affection of this glorious Cities this Citie which under God hath had the honour of be∣ing the greatest meanes of the salvation of the whole Kingdome, and after the expence of Millions of Treasure, and thousands of their lives, still as courage∣ous and resolute to live and die in the Cause of God as ever heertofore. Here

you may likewise see a reverend Assembly of grave and learned Divines, who daily wait upon the Angel in the Mount, to receive from him the lively Ora∣cles and the pattern of Gods House, to present unto you. All these of our own Nation, and with them you may see the Honourable, Reverend, and Learned Commissioners of the Church of Scotland, and in them behold the wisdome and the affection of their whole Nation, willing to live and die with us: all these may you behold in one view. And not onely so, but you may behold them all of one minde, after so many plots and conspiracies to divide them one from another. And which is yet more, you may see them all met together this day, on purpose both to praise God for this union, & to hold it out to the whole world, and thereby to testifie, that as one man they will live and die together in this Cause of God. Oh Beloved, how beautifull is the Face of this Assembly! veri∣ly, I may say of it as it was said of Salomons Throne, that the like was never to be seen in any other Nation. I question whether the like Assembly was ever to be seen this thousand yeares upon the face of the earth. Me thinkes I may call this Assembly The Host of God, I may call this place Mahanaim, and I beleeve there are many in this Assembly that would say as old Jacob did, when he had seen his son Josephs face, Let me now die, seeing my son Jo∣seph is yet alive. And for mine own part, I am almost like the Queen of She∣ba, when shee had seen the Court of Salomon, it is said, that shee had no spirit in her; and I could send you away, and say, that you had no cause to weep to day, or to morrow, but to eate the fat, and drink the sweet, and send portions one unto another: and I should send you away present∣ly, but that I have first some banquetting-stuffe for your soules, such as the hand of God hath set before you for your inward refreshing: the ground whereof you shall finde in the 12 Chapter of the 1 Book of Chronicles, and three last Verses.

Upon which Text the said M^r Marshall made an excellent Sermon, sitting his discourse, suitable to the persons and occasion. After the conclusion of the Sermon, the said Honourable Assembly went to Mer∣chant-Taylors-Hall to dinner, all the Regiments of the London Trained Bands standing in a compleat posture from Christ-Church to Merchant-Taylors-Hall, as two wals, between which they passed without presse or disturbance. The first that went forth were the Common-Coun∣cell men and Militia of London in their gownes; after them the Lord Major and Court of Aldermen in their scarlet gownes on horsebacke, with their Officers and Attendants; next came the Lord Generall and the Lord Admirall and the Earl of Manchester together, with about 16 Earles and Lords of the Peers House of Parliament, & divers Colonels

and Military Commanders all on foot; and immediately after them came neer two hundred of the worthy Members of the House of Com∣mons; and the Speaker of that House, with the Mace born before him; and then the Commissioners of Scotland; and after all these about 80 Divines of the Reverend Assembly: All which did much content and delight the spectators to see these so noble, faithfull, religious and ho∣nourable Pillars of the Truth, and maintainers of their rights and pri∣viledges, and Patrons of the true Religion, appeare with so united a concurrence of hearts and spirits.

The same morning there was set up in Cheapside in the place where the Crosse formerly stood, a standing frame of slight Firre-poles, on which were hung up divers Pictures and Trinkets, as Crosses, Cruci∣fixes, Images and Saints, Agnus Dei's, Beads, Whippes, and other su∣perstitious Reliques, and frivolous inventions of Papists: all which, with a chest of Popish Books, were set on fire at the coming by of the said honourable Persons, as a testification of their detestation and ha∣tred of all such Romish and Babylonish superstitions: and to declare their intentions to reforme & take away those things which may justly incense the wrath of God against us; one thing is also very remarka∣ble, that after they had been honourably entertained at Merchant-Taylors-Hall, and dinner ended, in stead of idle Maskings, and other such uncomely actions, heertofore used at such publike meetings, to declare their union of spirit, as in the presence of God, all, both Lords & Commons, at the godly motion of the reverend Assembly of Divines, publikely and unanimously (heavenly harmony indeed) sung together the 67 Psalme, to testifie their thankfulnesse to God. A religious presi∣dent, worthy to be imitated by all godly Christians in their both publike and private feastings and meetings.

And which addes much to the admirable radiant lustre of this so precious a day of rejoycing in the Lord,* 32.2 and to make this our joy yet more complete, on this very same day of this so rare and fair an As∣sembly, namely, the 18^th of this instant January, our loyall and loving Brethren of Scotland came with their whole armie into England, to help the Lord and us his greatly abused servants, against our mightie and most malicious enemies: All which, I mean, both this most memora∣ble and unparalleld Love-feast, and the seasonable entrance of our bre∣threns brave armie, and all in one day; how much they must needs vex the impious Oxonians, and all the rest of our motley-Malignants; and how great and unexpressible cause they gave of cordiall comfort and

enlarged thankes to the Lord to all his Saints and servants, I leave to every rationall and honest Reader, religiously to judge and consider. And for the yet greater and most just glory of God, within a day or two after,* 32.3 namely about the 20^th of this instant, both Houses of Parlia∣ment (to shew their deeply obliged thankfulness to the Lord for that late foresaid great deliverance) agreed most piously upon an Order for a publick day of thankesgiving in all Churches in and about London, for Gods great mercy in preserving the Parliament and Citie of London from the secret practises and most malicious designes of their foresaid enemies, Sir Basill Brook, Read, Violet, and Riley, which was immedi∣ately printed and published, and accordingly performed on the ap∣pointed day.

Much about this foresaid time also came certain intelligence by let∣ters from about the parts of Staffordshire and Namptwich,* 32.4 to London; of an unhappie defeat given to the Parliaments forces of Lancashire, part whereof were enforced to flie to a Church for their farther ho∣ped safety, but were there also environed, and at last broken in upon, and by that base and bloudy (pretended Lord) Sir John Byron, most barbarously put all to the sword, at his accursed Turkish command; and which was worse, to triumph in this his inhumane barbarity, he immediately upon this villanous victory of his, wrote a Letter to his as base and treacherous brother the mischievous Marquess of New∣castle, which was by Gods providence intercepted by noble Sir William Brereton, and by him sent to the Honourable House of Commons in Par∣liament; a true Copie whereof (in aeternam rei infamiam) being after∣ward printed and published, I have thought fit heer to insert, for the Readers fuller content and satisfaction.

A Copie of Sir John Byrons (I had almost said Sir John Butchers) Letter to the Marquess of Newcastle, dated, December 26. 1643.

My Lord;

I Have already dispatched two Messengers to your Excellency, to give you an account of my proceedings in these parts: I am now at Sambich, and have thought fit to acquaint your Excellency, that Brereton for the relief of Namptwich, had so prevailed with the Lancashire-men, as to draw thence 1500 foot, which I having notice of, immediately marched toward him, but as soon as I came within sight of him, he instantly (according to his custome)

ran away (a most intolerable & egregious Popish lyer, as all men know, that know that noble and renowned Commander) in great confusion, so that, now, those 〈◊〉〈◊〉 are so dispersed, that they are not like to meet toge∣ther again: And I doubt not, but by Gods assistance, in a short time, to clear this Country (if your Excellencies forces advance toward Stopford) to be able to set footing in Lancashire. The rebells had possessed themselves of a Church, at Bartumley, but wee presently beat them forth of it, and I put them all to the Sword: Which I finde to be the best way to proceed with these kinde of people,* 33.1 for, mercy to them is crueltie (so, indeed, sayes Salomon of such wicked ones as Byron)

I am, my Lord your Excellencies most humble servant, J. B.

But, now to come to my intended purpose, (this forementioned re∣lation being onely an introduction to what followes) that this inhu∣mane monster, bloudy Byron, and all his accursed malicious adherents might clearly see and take notice of a divine providence (notwith∣standing this his insulting & blasphemous Letter) which over-powers the greatest potency of the proudest Bragadochi••es, yea mightiest Mo∣narches in the world, which oppose his all-sacred & soveraign power and authoritie: There came, therefore, most certain intelligence by Letters out of Cheshire to London, of divers brave repulses given to but∣eherly Byrons forces at the siege of Namptwich,* 33.2 by the most valiant be∣sieged Souldiers and Inhabitants of the said Town. And shortly after, by a Letter under Col. Mittons own hand, which was brought to Lon∣don about Jan. 20^th, 1643. By which it was for certain advertised; That Sir Nic. Byron, Governour of Westchester (uncle to this foresaid blou∣dy Byron) having heard of the sore repulses and defeats given to their forces at Namptwich (which redounded to the great loss of his proud insulting kinsman, bloudy Byron, as aforesaid, at his said kinsmans intreatie) Sir Nicholas advanced with a partie of horse and foot from Westchester) to fetch in armes and ammunition, both to supply his kins∣mans wants therein, and his own too (their Ship being carried to Ler∣pool, as was forementioned, which should have supplied those their wants) and coming unto a Town called Elsmere, neer Colonell Mit∣tons quarters, this most valiant and loyall Commander Colonell Mit∣tan drew forth his regiment & fell upon the enemies forces aforesaid, who were then in the Town,* 33.3 he killed above 60 of them in the place, took the said Sir Nicholas Byron, Commander in chief, Serjeant Major Generall Willis, a very considerable Commander (even that perfidious run-away Willis, taken prisoner, formerly, at Winchester) belonging

to the Cavalerian garrison at Shrewsbery; and his brother, Major Wil∣lis; Capt. Offley, Capt. Hatton, Capt. Rixam, and another Capt. with an 100 inferiour Officers; 250 horse and armes, 30 of them being the prime horse of all those parts; eight double barrells of powder; 700 waight of Match; 3 pieces of Ordnance; all which he brought safe to Stafford; together with all the provision, that Sir Nicholas had brought at this time from Shrewsbery, for supply of his own and his Cousens wants; which indeed renders this exploit more famous, and of the greater consequence, the enemie in those parts being then in such want of warlike provision, as they were.

About the 23^th also of this instant came certain intelligence out of Darbishire,* 33.4 by Letters, to London, that that valiant and most loyall and active Knight and brave Commander Sir John Gell took Burton upon Trent, and therein divers Commissioners of the Array, being Knights, Es∣quires, and Gentlemen of great qualitie in that Countie, with about nine-score common-Souldiers, their guard, much armes, ammunition, and treasure; Colonell Hastings himself hardly escaping by flight. This defeat was also, so much the more advantageous, in that it was very probable to be a meanes to recover three troops of horse of ours, then lately surprized at Melton in Leicestershire, by exchange, and some prisoners to boot.

Much about the same time came true information to London,* 33.5 that Sir Alexander Deyntont house, in Oxfordshire, called by the name of Hils∣den-House, was taken by some of the Parliaments forces, it being about 14 or 15 miles from Oxford, and some 7 or 8 miles from Aylesbury. It was taken by a partie that went from Newport-Pannell, and some from about Banbury, they being in all not above an 100, yet there were in the House an 140, many whereof were then taken prisoners, and a∣bout an 100 armes, but Sir Alexander himself escaped. And heer also (having happily had the opportunitie of a pretty piece, printed and published by Order from this noble and renowned Earl of Manchester) I have thought fit to adde and insert some very memorable notes and observations (collected and divulged by the said noble and pious Pa∣triot) upon the many remarkable mercies of the Lord, conferred up∣on the seven associated Counties, Cambridge, Essex, Hartford, Hunting∣don, Norfolk, Suffolk, and Lincoln, since their first association, most wor∣thy our most serious sight and consideration, both for the just honour and glory of God, and the singular, encouragement of those and all o∣ther the Counties of this whole distressed and distracted Kingdome.

First then I shall desire the Reader to remember the great mercie and good providence of God in quenching that fire which began to be kindled at Laystolk,* 33.6 by some eminent malignants there, which would undoubtedly have hazarded all the Eastern parts of this Kingdome, if God had not, I say, by a seasonable providence, timely prevented the same, by some of the noble Earl of Manchesters vigilant Commanders of the association, this disturbance beginning to break out, in that ve∣ry conjuncture of time, in which there had been a confederacie of the disaffected of those parts togather to a head.

Secondly,* 33.7 the reducing of Croyland, which is a place strong by sci∣tuation, and which had a professed Papist for its Governour; which how dangerous it was to some parts of this association, and to the neighbouring parts of Lincolnshire, Northamptonshire, and Hantingdon∣shire, is well known to those that were subject to their daily plunde∣rings and pillagings.

Thirdly,* 33.8 The defeat given to the enemies at Grantham, where 11 of the Parliaments troops facing 21 or 22 troops of the enemies; five of the associated troops charging the right wing of the enemies body, utterly routed them, and had the execution and chase of them almost two miles, and got five or six of their Colours.

Fourthly,* 33.9 The taking of Burleigh-House, where was also taken the Lord Cambdens regiment of horse with their Colours, three or foure Companies of foot and Dragooneers, with all their ammunition, and with about foure hundred prisoners.

Fifthly,* 33.10 The defeat given to the enemies horse at Gainesborough, to the breaking of neer 30 troops of the enemies horse, where was slain, the Lievtenant Generall Charles Cavendish, Colonell Heron, the high Sheriff of Lincolnshire forced into Trent, with many other Officers and Souldiers, who were there drowned, and whereby Gainesborough was, at that time, relieved with ammunition, which then it exceedingly wanted; and this battle fought and victory gotten, as without any considerable loss to us; so within a mile of the Marquess of Newca∣stles armie.

Sixthly,* 33.11 The saving neer 20 troops of horse belonging to the Lord Fairfax, and under that renowned Gentleman Sir Thomas Fairfax, his Son: with which horse, he hath, since, performed such notable good service in Cheshire, and other parts, which said horse were almost star∣ved by the strait siege of Hull, and could not in probabilitie have been thence delivered, but by the horse of this association; which was done

by 14 troops of horse and 3 of Dragooneers, belonging to this asso∣ciation, there being nothing in assistance of them, but six troops be∣longing to the Lord Willoughby, and neer 40 troops of the enemies, under the Command of Sir John Hinderson, who had opportunitie to have fought with our horse before wee could come to joyn with Sir Thomas Fairfax his troops, if he had pleased, but did not take it.

Seventhly,* 33.12 The taking of Lyn-Regis, a strong Town, and of great importance, by raw & undisciplin'd new raised Souldiers; which was a place as likely to have undone this whole association, as any, which rebelled at such a time, as the Marquess of Newcastle was at the stron∣gest, and so absolute in Lincolnshire, that if he would have engaged his armie to have come to the rescue thereof, the forces of this association, then raised, had not been considerable to have made resistance.

Eighthly,* 33.13 The fight at Winsby, where, ours being about 60 colours of horse and Dragoons, did encounter neer 90 colours of the enemie; both parties being by estimate between 8 or 9000 horse & Dragoons; the enemie being, in all probabilitie, about 5000 of that number, where ours gave them such a defeat, that they took and killed about 1100 of them, and took neer thirty of their Colours.

Ninthly,* 33.14 The taking of Lincoln, where the force of the defendants were in computation many more than of the assailants, which the ene∣my surrendred to us on hard termes to themselves; where we got about 3000 armes, the enemies colours, with good proportion of ammuni∣tion, and five or six pieces of Ordnance.

Tenthly,* 33.15 The taking of Gainesborough by storm, the greatest part of the foot being our association-men, who repulsed the enemie, got o∣ver their works, without any loss, and possessed the Town, whereby Lincolnshire (formerly, almost totally under the command of the ene∣mies) became wholly cleared of them.

Lastly,* 33.16 The taking of Hilsden-House, which a week before, the garri∣son of Ailesbury attempted, but could not take, after which time, and before wee endeavoured it, the enemie had sent in two or three loads of ammunition: Where were taken above 200 prisoners, about 12 bar∣rels of powder, and proportionable Match, all their armes, and about 50 horse. Which service was much to the ease and comfort of the poor Inhabitants of the almost wasted Countie of Buckingham, which was oppressed by them, and by the countenance of which House, great summes of money and contributions, were raised both for themselves and Oxford, and a regiment of foot, and the completing Colo. Smiths

regiment of horse was speedily intended. Where also were taken men of qualitie, Sir Alexander Deinton, and the said Colonell Smith, besides two field Officers and divers Captains.

Now, these things have been thus particularly heer recited (not for vain ostentation, nor that any honour should be given to any person, or to our forces, but) that by thus commemorating particulars, the hearts of Gods people might be enlarged and quickned, in sinceritie, to give God onely the glory due to him alone; and to encourage other Counties also to the like activitie and performances.

Januarie the 26^th, 1643. there was a conference of both Houses, where severall Letters and Warrants were read by the Earl of Manchester, & the Lord Wharton,* 33.17 discovering a desperate designe, agitated between the Earl of Bristoll and Serjeant Major Ogle, sometime a prisoner in Winchester-House, during which time he sent Letters and held corre∣spondence with the Earl of Bristoll at Oxford, who proposed unto him, that the onely way to disturb the Parliament and Citie, would be to make a division, between the Presbyterians and the Independents, (this latter indeed proving an unhappie Remera, in the otherwise most hope∣full progress of the business of setling a holy & Apostolicall Discipline & Church-government) Anabaptists, Brownists & Separatists; for which purpose, he advised him to deal with some Divines, to declare unto them, that they should perswade the people that the Presbyterian Go∣vernment would be worse than the English high Commission, or Spanish Inquisition.* 33.18 Upon which Serjeant Major Ogle sent for M^r Nye & M^r John Goodwin, to whom he discovered all the matter, and withall shewed how they might prevent the coming in of the Scots, by infusing into the peoples heads and hearts, if possible, (especially the trained Bands of the Citie, whom they desired most of all to divide) such instigati∣ons as these; That they came to alter our Religion, to possess them∣selves of our estates, and tye the weak consciences of their Presbyterie, which would be worse than Episcopacy. But M^r Nye and M^r Goodwin de∣clared the designe to some Members of the Parliament, who advised them to hold correspondency with them, and to sift out the intentions of the Courtat Oxford, how far forth the King would condescend to libertie of Conscience,* 33.19 if they would side and comply with him.

Whereupon they proceeded so far, that severall Propositions were drawn up, & it was agreed the King should grant a toleration of their Independencie, or any thing they would desire in that way, upon con∣dition they would adhere to him, and resist the Presbyteriall and Scotch

government, Ogle (during the agitation of these things) was much en∣couraged by the Earl of Bristoll; and order was taken by his advice with one M^r Crispe, a Citizen of London, to pay unto Ogle an 100 ^li, for his good service. At last, a Letter was procured, under his Maje∣sties hand, to M^r Devonish, Keeper of Winchester-House, to release the said Ogle out of prison; Which he (first informing the Parliament) and being advised that to do,* 33.20 accordingly performed it. Whereupon Ogle being released, got to Oxford; Whence, he and the Earl of Bristoll sent divers Letters to the said Ministers, & others, to encourage them to the work, promising that M^r Nye should be his Majesties Chaplain, and severall other Independents should be highly preferred & rewarded. In fine,* 33.21 Letters were procured under the Kings hand for a safe conduct to four men to treat of these affaires; but by Gods good providence this plot perished and came to nought, even in the very Embryo of it.

About a short time after, there was another designe agitated be∣tween Bristoll and Ogle,* 33.22 to betray Windsor-Castle into the Kings hands; which, in brief, was thus; They had dealt with M^r Devonish again, the Keeper of Winchester-House, as aforesaid (conceiving, at the enlarge∣ment of Ogle, that he was at their disposall) that he should labour to prevail with the Parliament, that a partie of horse should be raised, which should be entertained in Windsor-Castle for the safeguard of it, and so making a partie in it, should surrender it to the enemie,* 33.23 who should be ready on notice given to second it, and take strong possession of it. And for the better effecting of this, there were Letters read sig∣ned with the Kings own hand on the top, and subscribed at the bot∣tome Ogle, as if he had been his Majesties Secretarie, thus to encou∣rage Devonish to that attempt.* 33.24 But he honestly and faithfully revea∣ling all this intercourse also, to the Parliament, their designe proved frustrate, and perished, God be praised, ere it came to its wickedly in∣tended maturitie.

About the foresaid 26^th also of Jan. 1643. came certain intelligence from Aylesbury by a Post, to our most noble and renowned Lord Gene∣rall, signifying by letters then sent, that an armie from Oxford of about four or five thousand horse and foot were within seven miles of Ayles∣bury,* 33.25 marching toward the Town; but the next day came other Let∣ters, certifying the certainty and substance of the business, which was this; There having lately been some difference and flight discontent between Lievtenant Colonell Mosley, and some other Commanders of Aylesbury, and the Lievtenant coming to London upon some occasions

of his own, was closed withall by some of Oxford factors for treache∣ry, then resident in secret at London, and in particular, the foresaid Serjeant Major Ogle (who was now,* 33.26 it seemes, grown an apt Scholler and deep proficient in the School of treachery) who having intelligence of Colonell Moselyes foresaid discontent, took the boldness to deal with this honest and wise Lievtenant Colonell, about the delivery up of Aylesbury to the Kings forces; the discreet and loyall Lievtenant Colonell, at the very first carrying the business very smoothly & cun∣ningly, Ogle and his complices, (at last, finding him, as they hop'd, pliant and coming on) strake in with him to purpose, and after divers meetings,* 33.27 the bargain came to be confirmed, and a 1000 ^li. must be the reward to deliver up Aylesbury, whereof he had an 100 ^li. in hand paid unto him, and a brave horse and sword, together with safe conduct under the Kings own hand, for himself and all that he should bring with him, who should all be preferred to places of command in the Kings seruice. The business was to be put in execution, on the 21^th of January about 12 of the clock at night. The word was Charles; and the enemie was to be let in at the North-gate; but if they could not ac∣complish it that night, it was to be deferred till the 24^th day follow∣ing, for it was Lievtenant Colonell Moselyes turn to watch every fourth night.* 33.28 At their foresaid meetings Major Ogle used many arguments to perswade him to it, alledging how much it would advantage his Ma∣jesties service, in regard the Parliament was to sit at Oxford the Munday following, which might much animate the Kings partie, and exceed∣ingly encourage that Parliament to proceed. And in case this designe should not take effect, the King sent him an engine (which was shewn at a Conference in Parliament, touching this discovery) whereby he should have fired the Magazine of the Town; but, if none of these suc∣ceeded; then upon their Storming of the Town, he was to set fire on the Town. The Kings forces being confident of their project, at least to succeed one way or other of the three, drew forth all their garrison from Taciter,* 33.29 and the greatest part of their forces from Banbury, Abing∣ton, Oxford, and Wallingford, most of the forces the King could make in all those parts, to the number of at least 5000 horse and foot. All these marched two dayes and three nights in the extremity of very bitter cold weather, which was at that time, in so much that at last they were not able to march or set one foot before another, the wayes were so deep with snow, and the snow beating in their faces, and so many hard passages they met by the way, that their foot were enforced

to make way for the horse,* 33.30 which did so weary the poor foot forces, that they fell down fourscore in a heap, as it were together, not be∣ing able to stirre, whereupon the Officers came with Canes and beat them like dogges to force them forward, and so at last with much a∣doe compelled them to get within two miles of Aylesbury, and were quartered at and about Ethrop-House,* 33.31 in expectation of the promised prize; but being now, with all that foresaid toyle and miserable hard∣ship gotten hither, betimes in the morning about five of the clock, they there heard for certain, that their design was discovered, so that they were enforced to return back again to Oxford; the walk and fresh ayre being all they had for their 100 ^li. the good horse and sword, which Lievtenant Colonell Mosley got by the bargain; which their prize of mouthes full of fresh ayre, must needs be worth their money, considering how ill they were accommodated for fresh ayre at Oxford;* 33.32 and so, I say, they returned homeward with as much comfort and con∣tent, as a dog newly whipt, with his tail between his legs, biting, tear∣ing, and plundring (those that were able) all that was in their way before them; but it was verily believed (yea and apparent too) that the King lost,* 33.33 at least 500 of his men in this sore and fruitless ser∣vice; for, many of them ran away, many dyed, and many others fell sick and diseased. And were not heer so many sore brushes against the Ark of God, and as it were so many rough and rigid Remora's, to stop, at least, if not over-turn,* 33.34 the Ark of God, his precious Cause, and thus to have, at least, impeded and hindred its prosperous progress? Yet see how our good God, the most gracious protector and Pilot there∣of, freed it from the deep and desperate danger of them all. But yet heer's not all, for the enemies inveterate malice was working still; for much about the same time of the other foresaid plots, there was a de∣villish design against the Town and Castle of Nottingham also,* 33.35 to have sodainly surprised it, either by force or fraud, for which purpose they had provided 1500 horse and foot, out of the garrison of Newark, and their other Cavalerian quarters thereabout, and prepared a Letter to be sent and delivered beforehand to the most valiant & faithfull Go∣vernour of the Castle, Colonell Hutchinson; for a full and clear rela∣tion whereof, I shall refer the Reader to the Governours own Letter; a true Copie whereof, written by noble Colonell Hutchinson himself, to a worthy Patriot of his Country, then residing in London, coming to my hands, I have heer thought fit to insert, verbatim, as it was prin∣ted and published by authoritie, which was as followeth.

SIR; About 6 of the clock in the morning, Jan. 16^th, 1643. the enemie faced us on both sides of the Town; and our house with 2 foot Companies went to the workes, but they being a very great body, and the workes not yet defensible in many places (they to give them their due) very bravely came on, and forced their entry into the Town, and our horse and foot were both forced to retreate to the Castle, but we had not one man slain or wounded in the re∣treate: Our Ordnance from the Castle made a lane among them at their en∣try, and our Musketteers kild many of them as they retreated into the Castles The enemy possessed themselves of St. Peters Church, and those houses & street ends, which hindred our sallying out, but when our horse saw they were able to do no service (their body of horse being far greater) Colonell Thornhagh & all the other horse Commanders, encouraged their Troopers to take Muskets in their hands, and serve as foot (which to their great glory they very cheer∣fully and couragiously did) and with a foot company joyned to part of them, sallied out and beat the Cavaliers out of the neerest houses to the Castle, and possessed them: When we saw our sally and retreat, both made indifferent safe, we drew out 2 other foot Companies, & all the rest of the Troopers with Mus∣kets, who went on with so great courage & valour, that they drove the enemy before them out of the Town, with a great deal of dishonour and confusion: we have now 80 prisoners, and all their armes, and a great many kild, the certain number whereof I cannot relate, divers of them were wounded & carried dead off from the field, some they had buried in the field before they had entred the Town, we traced them 2 miles in the snow by much bloud which we found spilt; and we hear that they left dead and wounded men in the Towns as they passed. I do not perceive we have any prisoners above the quality of a Captain, Lievte∣nant, but the reason is, because the Commanders ran away in such hast, that they left their own and got Troopers horses, and took no care of their men, but left them without command, being happy who could first scape away: We lost not all this day but one man slain, and 2 or 3 wounded: At last the enemy ral∣lied in a valley about a mile from the Town (where they had a body of horse which never came into the Town) we faced one another, but we finding their body so much exceeding all our force, would not hazard the whole garrison up∣on such unequall termes, towards night the enemy marched away to their seve∣rall Garrisons. Col. Cartwright had his horse kild under him with a Cannon bullet they say (but I am not certain) that he himself is shot. That you may know their devillishnes, give me leave to acquaint you with their design as it was re∣lated to us: They were resolved to have surprised us this morning by two of the clocke, but the bitterness of the snowie weather which fell, hindred so speedy a march of their foot as they expected; therefore failing of that, their farther de∣signe

was, to try if they could get the Town, which if they could, they then resol∣ved to summon the Castle, & if they could neither winne nor have it delivered up, they resolved to plunder, and then fire the Town; to this purpose and with these threats they had prepared a Letter to send me, and when they could finde none that would venture to carry it, they seiz'd on M^r Majores, and would with many threats have compelled him to carry it to me; one clause of it was, that if I would not send them the Major & Aldermen, nor deliver the Castle, they would proceed to plunder and fire: Before M^r Majores was well out of doores with his Letter, there was so quick & unexpected an answer sent them by 400 Muskettiers, which sallied out upon them, that they were in too great hast to take with them the plunder of the Town, so that in that respect the Town escaped well and lost nothing of value; we must acknowledge it was a wonder∣full mercy of God that it escaped firing, for they cast a many coals of fire a∣mongst a great deal of hay, in Capt. Whites Quarters, and laid fire to divers houses, and had prepared divers Gorse Bushes to fire, and shot muskets and pi∣stols into the thatch of houses as they passed by, and into barnes, but God pre∣served us from all these dangers, so that though the fire was found halfe an hour after they were gone quick in the hay, yet there was not so much as a smoke in the Town: The number of these forces were (as neer as we could guesse) or find out by the prisoners) 1500 horse and foot, being all the force that could be ga∣thered together from Newark, Si•• Charles Lucas, Col. Fretwell, with other forces drawn from Bolsover, and Welbeck, and Shelford: They faced the Bridge on the other side of the Trent with between 2 and 300 horse & Dra∣goons which came from Hastings, Belvoir, & Wiverton. By this you may see how we are straitned and how over potent our enemies are, and you may ima∣gine how impossible it is for this poor Garrison to subsist without some reliefe of money to encourage our Souldiers, and the truth is to make them able to live to do the publique service: Therefore Sir, I beseech you, prosecute my desires in my last Letter to you as the greatest service you can doe your Country and Obli∣gation you can lay on

Your loving friend and servant, J. H.

Nottingham Castle, Jan. 16. 1643.

In all this dayes service we had not any assistance from the Townsmen, besides those which have all this year been in the Castle with me, though I had twice sum∣moned them to receive armes for the defence of the Town, but could not perswade them to do it, but now I am in some hopes that they will by this be brought to con∣cur more cheerfully with me, for their own defence, and that the Cavaliers (though they have no cause to brag of this) will more deerly buy their next entrance, I heare since that most of the enemies foot are run away, which were about five or six hun∣dred; all their foot flung their Armes away, that they might run the lighter.

Sir, Since I writ this Letter I am certainly informed, that there are above a 100

Cavaliers lying dead in Thor••high and Sausom woods, and Nottingham Coppice, the weather being so sharp that their wounds bled to death, and some of them starved with cold, and wee have since found many of them dead in the Towne that were wounded, and hid themselves in houses, and there bled to death; they have left ma∣ny wounded all along the Townes as they dispersed themselves to their severall Garrisons from whence they came. The greatness of their loss is more than yet we can discover, and what I have related to you is less than what we know to be true: we have some prisoners that were in the Parliaments service in Ireland, & are now taken with the enemy; I desire to know the pleasure of the House concerning them; whether they shall be tryed by a Councell of war, as runawayes, or excha••••ed, be∣cause it may be our fortune to meet with more considerable men of the same kinde.

Your servant, J. H.

Nottingham-Castle, Jan. 17. 1643.

From all these plots, then, and most desperate and devillish designes of our restless rancourous adversaries, wee may clearly see that of the Prophet Esay most eminently verified.* 34.1 That it is the Lord alone, who is a∣ble to create peace and salvation to his people that are a far off, & to those that are neer, evermore to heal and to help them. But, the wicked (as heer wee have seen in all these plots and desperate designes) are still like the troubled Sea, which cannot rest, but is evermore casting up mire and dirt. And therefore there is no peace (saith my God) to the wicked. But now to proceed.

And heer now I have thought fit to acquaint the Reader (though a lit∣tle out of order, in respect of the day of the Moneth onely) with the most admirable and blessed providence of the Lord, in stirring up the hearts of our loving and loyall Brethren of Scotland,* 34.2 to such a pitch and highth of Christian sympathizing with us in our present pressing troubles and deep distractions, as to leave their own native Country, wives, chil∣dren, kindred & estates, yea, their all, and to bring their lives in their hands, & to adventure their most precious heart-bloud for us and with us, in the godly vindication of our Religion, Lawes & Liberties, & to help forward the happy reestablishment of Peace & Truth among us, which if rightly & seriously considered, is & ought to be most justly esteemed and accounted one of the richest & rarest temporall mercies that have from the first,* 34.3 or can to the last befall us; even a whole Kingdom or Na∣tion, unanimously to combine and conjoyne with us in this necessitated holy-war. O what sufficient thanks & praises is England ever able to re∣tribute & repay to Englands good God for it? O England, England, let this so rich, so rare a mercy, be never forgotten of thee; let those our loyall, our loving Scottish-Brethren, be ever most intimately & entirely beloved of thee. And now to the matter, which I shall succinctly deli∣ver to the Reader in a full relation of our said loving Scottish-Brethrens march from Barwick to Newcastle, as it was printed and published by authoritie, which was as followeth.

A full Relation of the SCOTS March from BARVVICK to NEVVCASTLE.

THere is no cause why we should conceive that our Brethren of Scotland have delayed in any wise their comming, though they have not been here so soon as some expected, but rather that wee should give God praise for their so soon and speedy march.

First, Considering the great Army which they have raised, and provision for them, which to be done orderly, and by the brother∣ly assistance of that whole Kingdome, is a great worke, and asketh long time.

Secondly, Because they are not onely ayding and assisting unto us, but also to our brethren of Ireland, who are brought to a very low, and most miserable condition, insomuch that informa∣tions from thence have certified the Kirke of Scotland, that 200. at the least of the Scots are starved to death in Ireland for want.

Thirdly, Their chiefe Engineer hath formed a new kind of great gunns, never before discovered, which were made purposely for this designe, above three quarters of a yard long, or some a yard, that will carry a twelve pound bullet, to doe good execution at a good distance, and yet so framed, that a Horse may carry one of them, all which tooke up a great deale of time.

Yet neverthelesse, blessed be God, they are now come into Eng∣land, their number being 18000 Foot, 3000 Horse, and between 4 and 500 Dragoneers, and they bring along with them 120 great Gunns, and other traine of Ammunition, very full and large, which came to Barwick by Sea, and there met the Army in a con∣venient time, and was prepared ready for them in their march.

On Tuesday the 18 of January last, they marched to Barwick and that day was a sore day to them, by reason of great stormes and Snow that fell all the day long, and yet such was their valiant resolution, and desire of expedition, that they came 18 Scotch miles that day to reach Barwick which is at the least, as much as

three and twenty or foure and twenty of our miles heere.

They billited about Barwick that night and there received their train of Artillery, which they neglected not, though after so long and wearisome a dayes journey, and the next day, being Ianuary the 19. they marched out of Barwick, one Regiment after another, as conveniently as they could obtaine fit quarter in those parts.

Our Brethren of Scotland brought along with them Printed De∣clarations of the Kingdome of Scotland, for information and satisfa∣ction to their brethren of England, concerning their present expe∣dition, viz.

Whereas the greatest Questions that are like to arise in this busi∣nesse, may be deduced to these three particulars, viz. The justnesse of ourcause: The lawfulnesse of our calling thereto: And the faith∣fulnesse of carriages therein: our brethren of Scotland will hereby endeavour to give satisfaction in them all, and doubt not to doe it, unlesse there remaine some, whose inveterare malice hath produ∣ced in them a resolution to be unsatisfied.

This their Declaration gave the Countrey so good satisfaction, that they found no opposition, and they doe carry themselves so civill and well and without offering the least wrong to any, where they come, that the Count ey are exceeding glad of their being come.

When the Messenger that brought the message to the Parliament yesterday, left the Scotch Army, which was on Wednesday last, then they were at Adestone, within some sixe miles from An wick in their march towards Newcastle, which is about some 28 English miles, and then a Letter was prepared to be sent to Colonel Glem∣ham, the Governour of Newcastle, to require the delivery of the same up to the use of the Parliament, in England, and he doth ve∣rily beleeve that by this time they can give account of the same: for on Saturday last they intended to be before Newcastle.

Colonell Glemham, it seemes had marched out of Newcastle with a Partee, such strength as he could make; and the the Letters were delived to him, which came from our brethren of Scotland, sent from both the Chaire-men of the Committies of England and Scotland, which was very faire; and declared, that they did not de∣sire blood, but to bring in those Delinquents to justice, who seeke to divert his Majestie from the Parliament. The Letter was delive∣red to Colonell Glemham, and by him read to the Army then with

him, which himselfe would not deny, but that it was very faire; and so made unto them three Propositions, at the reading of the said Letter.

1. Whether the Countrey should be burnt up before them, and all destroied and laid wast. To this it was answered, No, which they had reason so to doe, because there were then present many of the Gentry of those parts, who had interest in the Land there.

2. Whether they should oppose the Scots, and send them a denyall. To which it was answered, that they were altogether unable to oppose them, because they being but two thousand Foot, and some few Horse, it would be in vain to stand against them.

3. Whether an Answer should be retuned to the said Letters, To which some said, that it were best, First to send to the Earle of Newcastle, to know his mind: Others, that it was convenient, first to send to Oxford, before an answer be returned.

The Messenger further reporteth, that as he sailed by the mouth of the Channell which leadeth to Newcastle, he saw some seven Ships or more, which seemed to be fraught, and upon inquiry, it was cer∣tified that they were laden with Malignants goods, supposed for Holland, whereof he gave notice to some Commanders under the Lord Admirall, who appointed eleven Ships to wait their comming out, and if they came not foorth before Saturday, the day appoin∣appointed by our brethren of Scotland to be at Newcastle, then to fall in and steal upon them.

Now that our brethren of Scotland may not be looked upon with the prejudice of strangers, we hope this firme Union of this mu∣tuall Covenant will beare it out: There is a Committee of our own Nation, the most of which are Parliament men, such to whom they have committed the trust and care of their Religion, Lawes, and Liberties, joyned with them, without whose concurrence, nothing that concernes us is to be transacted. And to free us of all unjust suspition, which if our minds are not ready to conceive, yet the malicious mouthes of our Adversaries, and theirs, are ready to sug∣gest, that notwithstanding their Declaration they have some fini∣ster and secret ends, which may prove prejudiciall to our Rights and Happinesse: It is hereby made known to us, that they have freely engaged themselves, by an Article of the late Treaty betwixt

the Nations, to give the publike Faith of the Kingdome of Scot∣land, unto the Kingdome of England, that neither their entrance into, nor continuance in this Kingdom, shall be made use of to any other ends than expressed in the Covenant, and that Treaty subscri∣bed to by the Commissioners of both Kingdomes, which they are resolved, to the honour of God, and of this Nation, to keepe in∣violate.

And they declare, that they are so far from desiring harme or losse to any of their Brethren of England, that their sincere and re∣all intentions are not to adde fuell, nor bring oyle, but water to ex∣tinguish these lamentable combustions and fires, which they have with so much duty and love laboured to quench: That their taking of Armes is not to make Warrs (if they be not necessitated) but to obtaine a better grounded and more durable Peace, for enjoy∣ing our Religion and Liberties in all the three Kingdoms: and that the wicked (who are the unworthy authors of all our troubles) be∣ing removed from our King, a right understanding may be' establi∣shed betwixt his Majestie and his people. And as they have solemn∣ly sworne to protect all who shall adhere to this Covenant: So doe they certainly expect, that all their Brethren in England, who are zealous for the true Protestant Religion, loyal to the King, and faith∣full for their Country, will joyn with them in procuring these just desires: which being obtained, they shall be most willing and rea∣dy to returne to their Native Countrey, esteeming it their greatest happinesse, that truth with Peace may be established in all his Ma∣jesties Dominions.

ANd here give mee leave, good Reader, to add 2 or 3 things omitted in that former Relation, but very observable in their said March,* 35.1 which were these.

First, that on Thursday Ianuary the twenty fifth, their Army had a hard and difficult March, in respect of a very great thaw,* 35.2 after much frost and snow upon the ground at that time, which so swelled the waters (whereof there were not a few in their way, that oftentimes it came up to the middle, and sometime to the arme-pits of their Foot, insomuch that the horse passed with little lesse difficulty; which though it was not without much ha∣zard

and danger, yet (blessed be God) without the least harme or dammage to the meanest Souldier.

Sir Thomas Glemham also did intend (to hinder the Scots March and advance forward) to cut Feltam-Bridge;* 35.3 but the Ma∣sons and workemen which he brought thither for that purpose, were so affrighted and amazed, by reason of the exclamation and execra∣tions of the Countrey, women upon their knees, that while Sir Tho∣mas went into a House to refresh himselfe, they all stole away, and before he could get them to returne again, he received an alarm from the Scottish Horse, which made himselfe also to fly away with speed to Morpeth, but there also he stayed not long, but Marched to New∣castle.

Also the great storm of Snow, which in, reason, the Scots could not but expect would encounter them in the way (especially at that time of the yeare) and might have killed many of their Foot,* 35.4 did not (by Gods providence) hurt any of them: but contrariwise did greatly hinder the enemy, from putting in execution their wicked resolutions, to plunder and drive away all the Cattle and goods, and burning up of all the Corne of the whole Country, where the Scots should passe, that so they might starve their Army.

Lastly, that there was so great a Frost (the like whereof had not been seen in any mans memory in those parts) that in two nights,* 35.5 the River of Tweed freezed so strong and thick, as that the whole Army of our brethren the Scots and all their Ammunition which was at a place called Kelso, marched most safely, upon the ice, which otherwise could not possibly have come over the River in a long time after, and that with difficulty and danger too. But their forces have thus happily passed on to Alnwick, the Lord Marquesse of Argyle marched to Cocquet-Island, which was yeilded to him at the first shot which they discharged against the Towne,* 35.6 though they had 70 Souldiers within it, 7 pieces of brasse Ordnance, and victuals al∣most for a yeare. And were not here remarkable testimonies and cleare demonstrations of Gods speciall good hand of Providence, guiding and guarding this blessed Army so safely and securely, in so imminent and eminent dangers, and difficulties, as these were? Yes, most assuredly, and none, questionlesse, but a meer Mole-ey'd Malignant, or open Atheist, can deny it. But to go•• on.

Shortly after our said Brethren of Scotlands arrivall thus into the Kingdome, besides a most excellent satisfactory Declaration set forth and sent abroad in print by our said brethren, as was touched in the former relation of their march;* 35.7 There was also another De∣claration, which had past the Convention of Estates in Scotland, (about the 28. or 29. of Jan. 1643) that was unanimously confirmed by our pious and prudent House of Commons in Parliament, and transmitted to the House of Lords, and by them also assented to: which in effect declared, who in both the Kingdomes should be re∣ceived into mercy, and who not. viz.

First,* 35.8 all Papists in armes to be proceeded against for their lives, as Traitors, and their estates confiscate. The like for all Irish Rebels whom His Majesty doth entertain in these wars.

Secondly,* 35.9 None of the grand Incendiaries and fomenters of this war to have any mercy shewed them, either for life or estate.

Thirdly,* 35.10 That all such as have or shall refuse the Covenant, to have all their estates forthwith sequestred.

Fourthly,* 35.11 That such Noblemen, Knights, Gentlemen and others, that have been misled to take up arms against the Parliament, and shall returne to the Parliament by the first of March, or to any part of their Armies, shall be protected as to his life and liberty; but as to his estate, a competencie shall be allowed to him and his family, but a proportion must go out of it to help to satisfie the losses of o∣thers that have suffered, and to defray the charges of the King∣dome.

And for the yet more happy compleating of the Parliamentary mercies of this Moneth,* 35.12 both privative and positive both by freedom from secret mischievous and treacherous plots and conspiracies, and thereby great dangers threatned; as also by many admirable and comfortable Victories and thereby sweet and soveraigne blessings obtained: See here how in the very close and shutting up of this Moneth it pleased the Lord on the very night of this Moneths Fast-day, or Monethly Humiliation and seeking the Lord in the face of Christ, as a most immediate and gracious returne of our prayers (a thing which I have all along observed in most of the Moneths of these our Parliamentary passages, in both the former parts of this our Parliamentary Chronicle) how it pleased the Lord, I say, as a blessed return of prayer,* 35.13 to crown us in the conclusion of this moneth with a most memorable and almost incredible famous Victory (by

Gods almighty power and mercy) obtained by his ever to be ho∣noured Instruments therein, those two renowned, valiant and victo∣rious Commanders, Sir Thomas Fairfax, and Sir William Brereton, neer Namptwich, against the Forces which came out of Ireland into those parts, and were then under the Command of bloody Braga∣dochio Sir Iohn Byron, of whom we made mention before. The generall report and relation whereof came unto us to London on the 3.* 35.14 of this instant Ianuary, 643 being the Monthly Fast-day, at night, just about the time of the conclusion of the holy exercises of that day and which was by Letters confirmed more certainly & particu∣larly the next day being Thursday, and Friday following: The sub∣stance and manner whereof was this. The English and Irish Forces which but a little before came out of Ireland, under the command of sir Michael Earnly, and severall other Commanders, having laid siege to that brave and faithfull Town of Namptwich,* 35.15 (resolving it is pro∣bable to doe some brave piece of service, at their first arrivall into England,) had, therefore made three severall onsets and assaults up∣on it, and were most bravely repulsed every time by Captaine Booth, Governour of the Towne, with great losse to the Enemie; Lieutenant Colonell Boughton, and foure Captaines more, besides many common Souldiers being there slain before the towne. At last they hearing the advance of Sir Tho: and Sir William toward them to relieve the besieged,* 35.16 they raised their siege from thence, and drew out their Forces upon a plaine, neere the Town, to give them b••ttell.* 35.17 Both Armies b••ing met, there continued a fierce encounter betweene them, which was very bravely performed on both sides for the space of two houres at least. At last, the enemy (Gods providence so ordering it) began to give ground, which our as vigi∣lant as valiant Commanders soone perceiving, were greatly encou∣raged thereat to animate and draw on their souldiers with the bra∣ver resolution.* 35.18 Sir Thomas Fairfax most magnanimiously charged their Horse, whereof bloody Byron was Commander, who not daring to stand to so fierce a shock, began first to fly, (mangre all his former lying vaunts over brave Sir William Brereton) our Horse valiantly pursuing the opportunity thereof, gave not over, till they had ••••terly routed their enemies, and dispersed and scattered all their Forces. The names of the Prisoners of eminency taken (all of them,* 35.19 either Commanders of the English Forces in Ireland or native Irish-rebells) were Major Generall Gibson; Sir Richard

Fleetwood, Major; Sir Michael Earnley; Sir Francis Butler, an Irish Rebell, Colonell Monck, Colonell Warren; Lieutenant Co∣lonell Gibs, Sir Ralph Dames, Major Hamon; 14. Captaines, 20. Lieutenants, 27. Ensignes, 3. Cornets, 4. Quarter-masters, 40. Drummes, 4. Serjeants, 63. Corporals, 1700. Common-Soul∣diers, and above an 100.* 35.20 wicked Women and Irish Queanes, with long and sharpe Skeanes, or Knives, to play the barbarous Cut∣throats of such as they should have taken Prisoners, or were woun∣ded, had they got the Victory; 6. Pieces of Ordnance, 4. Ca∣noneers, 27. Wagons, laden with very rich spoiles, taken by the Irish-Forces, from the Inhabitants of those parts. Very many of them were slaine on the Ground, and in the pursuit of them, among which, were,* 35.21 Colonell Wane, a Lieutenant Colonell, 4. Captaines; yea, and Sir Wil: Brereton in his own Letter to the Parliament, te∣stifies, that there were about 2400. of the Enemies slaine and taken Prisoners, in this Battaile; and at the siege of Namptwich there were above 500. slaine before the Towne; and yet, that in all that siege the Towne lost but 2. men in all.

Boasting bloody Byron himselfe fled (like a cowardly beaten and bitten Dog,* 35.22 with his taile between his leggs) to Oxford, there to bragg how he had made noble Sir William Brereton flye, as his cu∣stome was; and to vapour of his happy victory, and good success he hath had since his former late inhumane butcherie of Lancashire Forces:* 35.23 Herein still, the Lord most wisely and justly suiting his Divine dispensations to mens actions, and worthyly repaying to the wicked a suitable and proportionable measure of Iustice and re∣venge.

Of this, and all the rest of his rich and rare mercies, and wonder∣full Victories, and Deliverances, let our Wonder-working God a∣lone, have all the most meritorious praise and glory. And according∣ly, on the Fryday following, which was the 2. of February, the pious and prudent House of Commons in Parliament,* 35.24 passed an Or∣der to this effect, That on the next Lords day, publike thanks should be rendred unto Almighty God, both for the seasonable comming in of our faithfull and loving brethren of Scotland to our assistance against the mighty Enemies of the Lord; for the good successe of the Garrison of Nottingham, against Newcastles treacherous fraud and forces, together with the happy discovery and defeat of the se∣verall late plotts of the Enemy against us, as was forementioned;

and especially, for this last foresaid famous Victory of Sir Thomas Fairfax, and Sir William Brereton, against the English-Irish For∣ces in Cheshire; and it was Ordered therein also, that the said Order should be read by the Ministers of the severall Congregations, in and about the Cities of London and Westminster, and that the names of all such Ministers as should refuse to publish the said Order should be returned to the Parliament.

And here now I shall desire to cast Anchor againe,* 35.25 and make a little stay of Contemplation, and gratefull rumination, on the precious Traffick and rich Commodities of this Moneths Voyage, wherein the godly Reader may see at a sight, and seeing, admire the great mercies of our good God, thus still carrying on his Arke, and causing it to over-top all the troublesome waves and windes of Ma∣lignity that have thus still bruisht and rusht against it, and bringing it home in safety to the Haven of this Moneths end, fairely fraught with all these mercies.

As first,* 35.26 in raising up the spirits of the Swedes to interrupt the Auxiliary designe of Denmarke against England.

In the taking of those two Houses,* 35.27 Holts-House, and Bewley-House, two pernicious Kennels or Cages, for the Kings Cormorants, those birds of Prey, to roust and nestle in, for the fitter falling upon the spoile and plunder of the people, and places neer about them.

In the happy and timely discovery of that pernitious plot of di∣viding the Parliament and City,* 35.28 under the modest mask, forsooth, of pretended Peace, by Sir Basil Brook, Riley, and the rest; and the happy deliverance of those three honest and loyall Patriots of their Countrey in Gernsey, from the present Imprisonment, and intended future danger which they were in.

In the happy taking into the Parliaments possession of Arundel-Castle,* 35.29 by Sir William Waller, and his valiant Forces; besides a brave Ship full fraught with Armes, Ammunition, and other good Merchandizes.

The most happy Harmony and union of Spirits, Love and Loy∣alty,* 35.30 between the Parliament and City of London, most sweetly manifested in that famous invitation at Marchant-Taylors-Hall.

In that most noble Defeat given to Sir Nicholas Byron,* 35.31 by valiant Colonell Mitton; Sir Iohn Gells valiant surprisall of Burton on Trent; and the taking of Hilsden-House, by the Parliaments For∣ces.

In the happy discovery and disappointment of the base Plots, and trecherous designes of mischievous Major Ogle, both in endeavou∣ring to sow the seeds of sedition in the City of London, by Master Nye, Master Goodwin, and other Independents; in the Plot a∣gainst Windsor, and that also at Aylesbury; and the most happy preservation of Nottingham Towne, and Castle, by loyall and va∣liant Colonell Hutchinson.

The long desired and seasonable comming into this Kingdome,* 35.32 of our loyall and loving Brethren of Scotland to our assistance, with a potent Army, to help to re-establish Peace and Truth among us.

In the harmonious,* 35.33 pious, and prudent consent of the Commissi∣oners and Estates of both Kingdoms, in a most excellent Declaration, for the just terror and trouble of our Popish and Atheisticall Adver∣saries, as a condigne punishment of their viperous insolencies.

And lastly,* 35.34 in that most memorable and famous Victory which the Lord graciously vouchsafed to give unto his two faithfull and magnanimous Joshuahs, Sir Thomas Fairfax, and Sir William Brere∣ton, at Namptwich. All which admirable Parliamentary mercies being rightly reflected on,* 35.35 and seriously considered of, with a truly pious, and gratefull heart; who can choose but s••e, and say, Gods Ark was here also triumphantly over-topping the Worlds waves and winds, fiercely raging and swelling. And upon the right and religious review thereof, who can, but in all bounden gratitude, with holy David break out into most thankfull expressions of soule, and say, Ascribe unto the Lord (O happy England) ascribe unto the Lord glory and strength;* 35.36 ascribe unto the Lord the glory due unto his great name: worship the Lord in the beauty of holinesse. For the voice of the Lord is upon the great waters, yea the Lord rideth upon many and mighty wa∣ters, as King for ever. And now to proceed.

About the beginning of this moneth of February,* 35.37 came certain advertisement by Letters out of Gloucestershire to London, that the ever to be renowned Commander Col. Massey, had lately before is∣sued forth with a party of his Souldiers,* 35.38 and had fallen upon Sir Henry Talbots quarters at Shepstow, where he surprized the said Co∣lonel, 3 Captains, 3 Lieutenants, 3 Irish Reformadoes, Serjeant. Major Moore, besides 60 Common Souldiers, with much arms and ammunition, And that he had also the week before this sent out a Frigot man'd with his Garrison-souldiers, which took a Vessel going

with supplies to the Enemies forces at Worcester;* 35.39 the Bark was la∣den with Tobacco, and some ammunition, which was all brought into Gloucester for his own Souldiers. And it was likewise then confirmed, that divers parties of his Horse had taken divers Carriers going with severall parcels of Gunpowder, and other Military ne∣cessaries to the Enemy; which he also disposed of to his own better uses.

Also about the beginning of this instant Febr.* 35.40 came certain in∣telligence from Sir Iohn Meldrum, that brave, pious, and prudent Commander: that whereas a little before, some French-men had treacherously betrayed about 20 of Sir Iohn's Souldiers, and a Captain of his, together with divers well-affected Inhabitants of the Isle of Axholme, into the hands of Newcastles Cavaliers: Sir Iohn, hereupon, resolved to go into that Island with a convenient party to repay that affront, and to give them their due desert for their said treachery: and about the 4. of February, Sir Iohn approaching the Isle,* 35.41 most valiantly assaulted, and took the Royall Fort, or chiefe Defence of the said Island, which commands all the passages from Newark upon Trent; and that he purged the Island of all the Ma∣lignants therein, and took there about an hundred prisoners, most of them men of quality; 8 peeces of Ordnance, 300 Arms, and a Troop of Horse of Newcastles Cormorants; together with 5 Hoyes upon the River, which were going forth with provision to Newcastles Army.

Much also about the same time,* 35.42 our most pious and prudent Par∣liamentary Worthies, having long and divers times had much debate in both Houses, about a resolved Councel of State, for the more sure & secret transacting and managing of the principall and most weigh∣ty affaires in and about all the three Kingdomes of England, Scot∣land, and Ireland; and having deliberated most seriously both of the persons, and power of those that were to be chosen thereunto; and after a most wise and discreet regulating thereof, so as that they may never commence nor determine a Peace without the House of Com∣mons consent and good liking: They at last agreed, that all those personages which were nominated by the Lords, should be returned without any alteration, and so resolved to transmit the businesse to the Lords. The names of those that were to be of this Councell, are these following:* 35.43 The Earle of Northumberland, the Earle of Essex, the Earle of Warwick, the Earle of Manchester, the Lord Vicount

Say and Seale, the Lord Wharton, and the Lord Roberts. Of the house of Commons, Sir Gilbert Gerard, Sir William Waller, Sir Arthur Haslerigge, Sir William Armyne, Sir Henry Vane senior, Sir Henry Vane junior, Sir Philip Stapleton, Mr. Crew, Mr. St. Iohn Sollicitor, Mr. Brown, Mr. Glyn Recorder of London, Mr. Perpoint, and Mr. Wallop. And for the State and Kingdome of Scotland; the Lord Lowden, the Lord Maitland, Sir Archibold Johnstone, and Mr. Berk∣ley. But shortly after,* 35.44 namely about the midst of this instant Febru∣ary, the Ordinance for the absolute setling of this great Councel of State, passed both Houses with a joint concurrence in all particulars; both the time of their sitting, for three moneths, to advise, consult, order and direct concerning the Recruits,* 35.45 regulating, and govern∣ment of the Armies, and concerning Treaties and Answers, and other the great affairs of the three Kingdoms. The names of the persons ye have had; their place of meeting was Derby-house in Chanel-row in Westminster. This piece of State-policie may, by Gods mercy, (and hath already, as we have found by happy experience it hath and doth) produce much good to the whole three Kingdomes, and is, no doubt, a mighty terrour and startling to the Enemies. God in his mercy go on still to direct them for the best advancement of his glory, and the blessed peace and welfare of the three Kingdomes.

About th••5.* 35.46 of this instant, came certain intelligence by Letters to London, of another mischievous designe plotted against the Town of Southampton, most happily discovered and prevented by the wisdom and loyalty (next under God) of Mr. Peter Murford Serjeant Ma∣jor to Colonel Norton, the most noble and active Governour of the said Town. Which Letter containing the exact relation thereof, and having in it divers very observable passages, I have therefore thought fit, for the Readers better and more full content and satisfaction therein, here to insert verbatim, as it was printed and published by Order and Authority.

A true Copy of Mr. Murfords Letter, touching the discovery of a new Plot against the Town of Southampton, by the Kings Cormo∣rants or Cavaliers.

SIR,

YOur Letter is come to my hands, which I take kindly from you: I should desire to exchange lines oftner with you; I thank you

for your newes. I had Letters this day from my Lord Admirall, for the Maria-Pinace to ride before this Town. We are yet in safety (blessed be God) but daily braved by the Enemy, yet hitherto they have not dared to fasten upon this Town: And I have observed, that they have never come before this place, or neer it, but we have still worsted them; we have alwayes taken prisoners, horses, armes, wounded or slain some of them. On Thursday last we took sixe men and Horse, wherof one was a Cornet. On Saturday wee tooke two men, Horses and Armes, shot a Captaine, who lyes languishing at Rumsey, and wounded three men more. The Lord bee still our defence and refuge, and give us thankfull hearts for his preservation o∣ver us. This poor County of Hampshire having had its share of blood and misery, in this sad Tragedie of our Nation, that there is hard∣ly left any thing for man or beast therein.

I perceive you have received knowledge of a treacherous pra∣ctice for the delivery of this Town, but lest you should bee mis∣informed therein, I will give you a briefe account thereof. Some few daies before Christ-tide last, the Lord Hopton marched with his Army from Winchester, towards Southampton, with a pur∣pose to face it, (as we were informed) but he came not within two Miles thereof, to outface it, but marched to Redbridge, (the way into the New Forrest) brake it downe to hinder us of Provision from thence; after so horrible an Act, he faced about, and march∣ed to his old quarters again, without attempting any further at∣chievement.

The next day here arrived a Letter from one Mr. Iasper Corneli∣us (sometimes an Atturney of this Town, but run away before my comming hither, for Malignancy) directed to Mr. R. Mason, a Merchant of this Towne, intimating that this Cornelius was the day before with the Lord Hopton before this Towne, and was the meanes of diverting the Lord Hoptons intent of attempting this place, and tells Mr. Mason he had made choice of him to deliver an inclosed Letter to me, with all secresie, which I received, (yet the said Cornelius was an unknowne man to me) by his Letter he in∣sinuates, that then was a fit time for me to doe his Majesty good ser∣vice, and that I was not the man I was formerly; meaning (as I conceived) that the government of this Towne was imposed upon my honoured friend, Colonel Norton (which I long sued to be ea∣sed thereof) and by it he thought I was a disconted person, and so

fit to be wrought upon; but he was deceived, I being never bet∣ter pleased then to be eased of so great a burthen, which I had borne long enough, (though it pleased his Excellency to require my service with a more sutable command to my disposition, made me Serjeant Major to Colonell Norton, which pleased me farre bet∣ter) after the receit of this Letter, I instantly acquainted my Co∣lonell and Master Mayor therewith, we all agreed I should shew a seeming complying, the better to bottome their designe, and to find out what malignant party they had made in this Town. I forth∣with gave him a copie of a Character to explaine his minde more fully. To which he replied, That by the command of his Superi∣ours, he did in the name of His Majesty, and his Countrey, and two Lords (which he named) offer me a thousand pounds in mo∣ney, a present imployment of more value and honour, than at present I had, His Majesties pardon under the great Seale, and his favour, if I would be a meanes to reduce the Towne of Hamp∣ton to His Majestie; I returned a seeming complying Answere, and demanded the one thousand pounds in hand, or the moity there∣of, and assurance given me for the residue, the imployment named, & the Pardon sent me; this performed, he should soon see what I would say to it. In the interim my Colonell acquainted my Lord Generall, and Sir William Waller, with the offer made by Corne∣lius; wherein I continued the Treaty to regaine time, untill Sir William Waller had finished his businesse at Arundel, and drawne his Army this way, and then to have drawne the Enemy hither, in hope of gaining this place, whilest Sir William might have fallen behind them in this place of advantage, and so to have deceivd such treacherous corrupters. I continued the Treaty, untill I had his Majesties Signe Manuall for a Pardon sent me, and afterwards the Pardon it selfe; but I could get no money, but strong engage∣ments of honour to performe with me, when the worke desired was effected. I whiled out a moneths time with them, to the ex∣change of eight Letters, Master Robert Mason being still the man they employed to bring theirs, and receive my Letters, whom they had bound to secrecie by an Oath, before I knew thereof, who brought me the copy thereof, hoping to have gained me to the like, saying he had no engagement all this time on me, neither by pro∣testation nor promise, to performe with them; and which I still delayed (which put the Projectors to a jealousie that I was not re∣all

all to them) yet to draw them still on, I framed some offers, in the nature of Articles, for my selfe and this Towne (to which the Lord Hopton subscribed that upon his honour he would performe them:) but I still pressed for the money, but could not obtaine it; they fea∣ring I would Craford them as Poole did; yet Master Mason offered me to become bound for it, which I accepted of: but be∣fore he could performe, on Friday last was sevennight, he earnestly pressed me to declare my reality in the designe. I saw the man in a distracted extasie, by his over-zealousnesse and rashnesse for them, having no assurance of me, my bowels pittied him, his wife, and many children, told him plainly, I never intended to be a villaine and traytor, to betray a trust committed to me, and the lives and goods of so many innocent people to be made a prey to cruelty, and told him I have revealed it from the beginning to my Colonell.

Then he begged I would conceale his name; I told him, I could not, but in compassion of his condition, gave him leave to goe to his house (being but three Houses from mine,) in which time I went foorthwith to acquaint my Colonell, with what had hapned betweene Master Mason and my selfe; wee concluded instantly to seize his person, and caused all the gates to be secured: but yet hee escaped from us, and could not be found, although we searched care∣fully for him; since we heare he is at Winchester, and shall be pre∣ferred, and imployed in matter of trust. In all the time of our Trea∣ty, I could not discover that he had any confederates of any Towns∣men with him, but had undertaken it, to carry it alone. But I was grieved, that I was conceived by the adverse part, to be a fit In∣strument for them. But now they have tryed me, I am confi∣dent, they will never doe the like, but to revenge themselves on me: But I will to all the world declare, and maintaine my faithful∣nesse to my Countrey, and Cause I have undertaken, and cleare my unfeigned reputation.

Thus much I thought good to say unto you, that you may give a satisfactory testimony of that designe in my behalfe, if you heare it falsely reported. And I shall be ready to requite you, in vindicating of truth, and acknowledge my selfe,

Southampton, Feb. 5. 1643.

Your reall friend, PET. MURFORD.

About the 6.* 36.1 of this instant, came to the publike knowledge of the City of London, and so to others in the Kingdome, a notable designe from Oxford, namely, That in the latter end of Ianuary last, the pre∣tended Parliament, or rather mischievous meeting of Popish, Athe∣isticall, and Malignant fugitive Lords, and rotten Members of the most blessed Parliament at Westminster, (being brought into a de∣sperate condition, by the happy and good successe of our said Parlia∣ment•• Forces against them) assembled themselves into a most illegall jugling Iunto, or accursed Conventicle at Oxford, and would needs there,* 36.2 forsooth, make a poor shew of Propositions for Peace; And by their Lord Generall Ruthen, the Popish Earl of Forth, they contrived a Letter, which was signed by the Prince, the Duke of York, 44 of the foresaid condition'd Lords, and about an 100 rotten Commons; and was sent, as from Ruthen, to his Excellencie, the Parliaments most noble and renowned Lord Generall, the magnanimous and heroick Eul of Essex; and in that Letter manifested their scornfull esteem of our most renowned Parliament at Westminster, not allow∣ing it so much as the name of a Parliament, which must needs argue a proper piece of intention really to advance a true Peace betwixt the King and his Parliament. Now hereupon the said Letter being by his Excellencie communicated with the Parliament, they thought it not fit to take notice of the said Message;* 36.3 only it was consulted and resolved on by both Houses that my Lord Generall should be in∣treated to send a Complement to the Earle of Forth, and to inclose the Covenant and Declaration agreed upon by both Kingdomes, in this Letter, which accordingly his Excellencie performed, as fol∣loweth.

His Excellencies Letter to the Earl of Forth, in answer to a Letter from Oxford, subscribed by the Prince, Duke of Yorke, and divers Lords and Gentlemen at Oxford.

My Lord:

I Received this day a Letter of the 29. of this instant, from your Lord∣ship, and therein a Parchment subscribed by the Prince, Duke of York, and divers Lords and Gentlemen: but it neither having addresse to the two houses of Parliament, nor therein there being any acknow∣ledgment of them, I could not communicate it unto them. My Lord,

the maintenance of the Parliament of England, and of the priviledges thereof, is that for which we are all resolved to spend our blood, as being the foundation whereon all our Lawes and Liberties are built. I send your Lordship herewith a Nationall Covenant solemnly entred into by both Kingdomes of England and Scotland, and a Declaration passed by them both together, with another Declaration of the Kingdome of Scotland.

I rest, Your Lordships humble Servant, ESSEX.

Essex-house, Ian. 30. 1643.

About the 9.* 37.1 of this instant February, our most noble and renown∣ed Patriots in Parliament resolved on the sequestring of the Estates of many grand Malignants and Incendiaries, and to order and dis∣pose of their Estates for the publike use. And they appointed a Com∣mittee accordingly to take order for the sequestrating of the Lands and Estates of the Earle of Berk-shire, (prisoner in the Tower) and that the same should be disposed of for the use of the publike good.* 37.2 And the like for the estate of the Earle of Carbery, a great stickler for the adverse party in Wales; The Lord Aborthorum; Mr. Walter Mountague, prisoner in the Tower; The Lord Cottington, that Spa∣nish Don, and grand Incendiary of the Kingdome. And that all the goods and Chattels already sequestred, and to be sequestred, belong∣ing to the aforesaid Lords and Gentlemen, should be forthwith sold, and the monies made use of for the publike service, and more espe∣cially for supplies for the Noble Lord Fairfax in Yorkshire. The like also for all the goods and chattels belonging to Sir John Banks Lord Chiefe Justice,* 37.3 at Oxford. The like for the Bishop of Winchester; and the like for all the goods of all other Malignants, sequestred and be∣ing in Cambden-house in London, or elsewhere. As also the goods and whole estate in and about London, belonging to that unhappy and unholy Neuter or Ambo-dexter, Dr. Vsher, Arch-Prelate of Ar∣magh, resident at Oxford,* 37.4 a man once, I confesse, of good, yea of great esteem (like his apostate brother Dr. White, Bishop of Ely) in City and Country, both in England and Ireland; but at length, whose last dayes (hitherto) have proved his worst dayes; Of whom, one thing I may not here omit, to his eternall shame and ignominie; That up∣on debating of the businesse in Parliament concerning him, there was evidence given in to the Parliament against him, That upon the first framing of that pernicious Oath at Oxford, to enjoyn all men to take up Armes against the Parliament; this slye Archbishop was a

chiefe Agent, by his Episcopall rhetorick to perswade all men to take the said Oath;* 37.5 yea, and that he wished, they might all dye in prison that refused to take it: & that divers who by his perswasions had taken it, were afterward much troubled in conscience, and some of them dyed in that condition, much perplexed and unsatisfied. A most sad and bad burthen to lie on the Conscience of such an unholy and unhappy Instigator thereunto, whose perishing blood will (I feare) be one day severely required at his hands, without repentance.

Also about the 10. of this instant, certain intelligence came out of York-shire, by Letters to London from the most Noble Lord Fairfax, of the taking of Burlington in the said County (the place where the Queene formerly landed,* 37.6 when she unhappily returned out of Holland) by a party of Horse and Foot commanded by that valiant and vertuous Colonel Sir William Constable, who entred the Town in a full Carriere, took 250 Common-souldiers, besides Major New nam the Governour of the Town, and divers other Officers, with 2 Drakes, and 500 Arms, besides other Ammunition. In this exploit, Major Briery, and Captain Bethel, the one in the Van, the other in the Reare, did singular good service, and put the Enemy into a great disorder. This place being within 6 miles of Scarbo∣rough, will make Sir Hugh Cholmley, that perfidious Apostate, to look about him. And very shortly after came farther intelligence of another notable Exploit performed by the said brave and valiant Commander Sir William Constable,* 37.7 who surprised a party of the E∣nemy at a place called Driffle, between Malton and Scarborough, where he took 300 of Newcastles Horse, Colonel Washington, one Serjeant-Major, three Captaines, divers Officers, and about an hun∣dred and sixty common Foot-souldiers, and routed another Regi∣ment besides.

Much about the same time came certain information by Letters from the Scotch Commissioners out of the North, That since our loy∣all and loving Brethren of Scotland's advance into this Kingdome, from Barwick toward Newcastle,* 37.8 and their taking of Alnwick and Morpeth, the two only Towns of defence and strength twixt Bar∣wick and Newcastle. That they also took the strong Island of Cocquet with about 200 men, and their Arms, 7 peeces of Ordnance, and o∣ther necessary martiall provisions. Also that Colonel Gray (brother to the Lord Gray of Wark) with a Regiment of Horse came in unto the Army of our said brethren of Scotland, and most cheerfully took

the Covenant; That they had rescued a head of cattle, which were driven away by the enemy toward Newcastle and that they most ho∣nestly restored them to the persons from whom they were taken; A notable act of justice; and that the Counties of Northumberland and Westmerland most cordially came in and adhered to them. About the tenth of this instant, certaine letters being intercepted were read in Parliament which came from the Lord Goring to the Lord Dig∣by dated at Paris Feb. 7. 1643. The summe whereof in briefe was this. That he hoped this Letter would have better successe to come to the hands of his most blessed sacred Mistresse, than his former Letters had;* 37.9 That he was in nothing more happy than to be accounted a Tra∣tor at London, considering his sacred Mistresse had the same badge of honour stamped upon her before him; in whose service he professed hee would be ever faithfull to the quicke; (and was not here think'st thou good Reader a pure and sure slave to Sathan?) That the same morning he wrote this Letter, he was called to sweare to be true to the two Crownes of England and France, and afterward was to dine with the King. And further specifying what forreine forces, armes and ammunition were in preparation to be sent into this Kingdome. And, said he (in this very expression) let my Mr. hang me, if I do not fur∣nish him with armes, ammunition, &c. And concludes thus, that what he writes, they may believe to bee as true as Gospell. This flashey letter of this old doting shamelesse Traytor, full (as yee see) of blasphemy and Treason, and so adjudged by the Parliament, they have ordered to be recorded, with an other former intercep∣ted Letter of his, which will be sufficient evidences to make good their impeachment of high Treason against him. See heere, then, good Reader, the good hand of Gods wise and just providence, thus to discover the secret and slavish enemies of his Church and people. But to goe on.

Besides those former brave exploits of that pious,* 37.10 and prudent Commander, Colonell Sir William Constable aforesaid. There came certaine intelligence to London much about the middst of this in∣stant February, of divers other most valiant performances, and vi∣ctorious atchivements of the Parliaments Forces in severall other places, worthy our most thankefull remembrance, both to Gods glory, and the Instruments deserved praise.

The first was performed by the brave and active well-deserving Garrison of Pool in Dorsetshire;* 37.11 who sallied out, and by an Am∣buscado

(their enemies owne late Stratagem against Pool, with some little losse, not long before) they entrapped Colonell Windham, and about 7. or 8. score of his Horse, and slew his Lieutenant Co∣lonel Barker, but the Colonell himselfe, with the rest of his men taken, as aforesaid, they carried Prisoners into Pool.

A Partie also of Warwick Garrison issuing out toward Stow on the Wold,* 37.12 in Gloucestershire, tooke a Cavalier Colonell, Prisoner, and about 30 good Horse with him.

And heere also I may most justly commemorate diverse brave at∣chievements of Sir Thomas Fairfax,* 37.13 that as famous as pious Com∣mander in Cheshire, since his last great Victory at Namptwich, who most prosperously pursued his late Victory in those parts, took a strong hould called Keel-House; Another called Adlinton-House. Duddington also, belonging to sir Thomas Delves; And Crew-House, where he tooke an 150. Royalists Prisoners, and great store of Armes and Ammunition, together with Dorison-House, another strong Garrison of the Enemies, where he tooke 200. Prisoners, with good store of armes and ammunition.

Darby Forces also having been two dayes before Kings-Mylus,* 37.14 a very strong House of the Earle of Huntingtons, neere Wildon-Fer∣rey, upon the River of Trent, whereinto Colonell Hastings, alias Rob-Carryer, had put a Garrison of Souldiers, who much an∣noyed that part of the Countrey, but the House being very strong, their Ordnance did no great execution upon it. Whereupon that brave and most couragious and faithfull Patriott, Sir Iohn Gell, chose 5. men out of each of his Troopes to storme it; who made such a desperate assault upon it, that they tooke this House with the losse onely of three of his men, whence they brought 46. Prisoners, with their armes to Darbey; but Captaine Daniel and his Lieutenant, they sent Prisoners to Nottingham-Castle.

Lastly,* 37.15 that most noble and renouned successefull Patriott of the Northern parts, the good Lord Fairfax, with his valiant Com∣mander, sir William Constable, marched toward Whitby, a Haven-Town, in the farthest part of Yorkeshire, with a very considerable Ar∣my; intending, if the Enemy would not deliver up the Town, to Storm it: For this Whitby was a very strong Garison of the Earle of New-Castles: But the Enemie considering in what a condition they were, surrendered up the Town to the Lord Fairfax, where∣in were above 500. Captaines, Lieutenants, Commanders, Officers,

and Common-souldiers; besides, at least 20. of the Commission of Array,* 37.16 and almost a 1000 Saylers, and Inhabitants of the Town; all which delivered up the Towne, and with it themselves, to the said most noble Lords Service, together with 40. Vessels, greater and lesser, in the Haven. So this most Honourable Lord, with valiant sir William Constable, seized on all their Workes, Ships, Ammuni∣tion, 500. Armes, many Barrels of Powder, Match, and other traine of Artillery, and it was verily beleeved, about an hundred pieces of Ordnance in the ships, and on the Workes, for the use of the Parliament.

About the 16th.* 37.17 of this instant February, 1643. an Ordinance of the Lords and Commons in Parliament, and instructions agreed upon by them, for the taking of the Solemne League and Covenant, throughout the whole Kingdome, (which we have formerly mentio∣ned to have been solemnly taken by both Houses of Parliament, and in and about the whole Cities of London and Westminster) and the Dominion of Wales, was new Printed and published, together with a most emphaticall and patheticall ••xhortation,* 37.18 made by the Assem∣bly of Divines (at the motion and desire of our most pious and pru∣dent Parliamentary Worthies) for the more willing and cheerfull taking thereof, and for the better and more full satisfaction of all such scruples as might arise thereupon; which was ordered to be taken after this manner.* 37.19 The minister was first to read the whole Covenant distinctly and audibly in the Pulpit, and during the reading thereof the whole congregation to be uncovered, and at the end of his reading thereof, all to take it standing, lifting up their right hands bare, and then afterwards to subscribe it severally by writing their names (or their markes, to which their names were to be added) in a booke or parchment-role, where-into the Covenant was to be inserted, purposely provided for that end, and to be kept as a record in the parish. After all which, there was also printed a Catalogue of the names of all such members of the House of Commons in Parliament, as had subscribed to,* 37.20 and taken the said Covenant, being then, 228. besides the Lords in the House of Peeres and divers others of the Lord•• and Commons, who being employed about the weighty affaires of the Common∣wealth in remote parts of the Kingdome and so could not subscribe with the rest. A most faire and sweet encouragement for all other persons in the Kingdome, not onely to subscribe, but to keep their Covenant, having the Patterne and President of so many worthy,

and pious Patriotts, set before them in so glorious and religious an Action, which is not onely lawfull, but (all things considered) ex∣ceeding expedient, and necessary for all that wish well to true Religion, the King and Kingdom to joyn in, and to be as a singu∣lar pledge of Gods mercie and goodnesse to all the three King∣domes.

About the aforesaid time also came certaine Intelligence by Let∣ters to the Parliament,* 37.21 of the proccedings of our loyall and lo∣ving brethren of Scotland, about Newcastle, who (as it was credi∣bly and constantly informed) had then gained a Scence, and the maine Out-workes, with the losse of about 14. of their men; whereof a Captaine, a Lieutenant, and a Serjeant of Colonell Lin∣seyes Regiment, were slaine. That Generall Lesleys Sonne, a brave and valiant young Gentleman, had beaten 14. Troopes of the Po∣pish Army into the Towne againe,* 37.22 without the losse of a man, and tooke two of their men Prisoners; who protested that the Mar∣quesse himself was (then) in the Town, and that the Lord Widdring∣ton, Generall King, and Sir Tho. Glemham, were there also: The probability whereof will appeare by an Answer returned from the Town to a Summons which the Committee of both Kingdomes sent to the Town of Newcastle, which was as followeth.

The copy of the Summons sent by the Committee of both Kingdomes, to the Town of Newcastle.

Right Wor: and loving friends:

OVr appearance here in this posture, through mis-informations and misunderstandings, may occasion strange thoughts in you. If we had opportunity of speech with you, (which we hereby desire, and offer to you) it is not impossible, that as we hold out the same ends, viz. the pre∣servation of Religion, the Kings true honour and happinesse, the pub∣like peace and liberty of his dominions: so we might agree on the same way to promote them. If you yeild to this motion, you shall find us ready to do our parts therein: but if worse counsell take place with you, and parley be rejected, although you will be unjust (therby) to your selves, yet we have reason to expect you should be so just to us, as to ac∣quit us of the guilt of those manifold inconveniences and calamities

which may be the fruits of those forcible wayes, you will thereby constraine is to. We desire your present Answer.

Subscribed the 3^d. of Febr. 1643. By the Warrant and in the name of the Committees, and Commissioners of both Kingdomes, By us,

Your friends,

• ARGILE,
• WILLIAM ARMINE.

The Answer of the Town of Newcastle to the Summons of the Committee of both Kingdomes.

My Lord,

WEE have received a Letter of such a nature from you, that wee cannot give you any answer to it more than this; That his Majesties Generall being at this instant in the Town, We conceive all the power of Government to be in him: But were he not, you cannot sure, conceive us so ill read in these proceedings of yours, as to Treat with you, for your satisfaction in these particu∣lars you write of; nor by any Treaty to betray the Trust reposed in us; or forfeit our Allegeance to His Majestie: For whose Ho∣nour and preservation, together with the Religion and Lawes of this Kingdome, we intend to hazard our lives and fortunes, and so we rest,

Your Servants,

• John Morley, Mayor.
• Nic. Cole,
• Tho. Liddle,
• Lionell Madison,
• Alexander Davison, &c.

Subscribed by us, Febr. the 3^d. 1643. in the names of the Common-Councell, and the rest of the Inhabitants of the Towne of Newcastle.

Shortly after these things the valiant Scots having gained (as was forementioned) the Sc••nce and out works of the Town,* 39.1 they rested not satisfied thus, but sent out a strong party and gained also the keeles or Lighters and small boats betweene Stella and Newcastle and so made a bridge three miles above Newcastle toward Newboln over Tyne, and shortly after, their grand Brigade of the Scots army marched over to besiege Newcastle on the South-side and also to cut

off all supplies from his Majestie and the Irish-rebells and rogues, his best beloved subjects. And thus was the invincible Popish army of the North of England, beleagur'd in a small compasse and cut off from all manner of reliefe, where for a season, we will leave them, till a farther and fitter occasion to make farther mention of their pro∣ceedings, for this our Parliamentary Chronicles intentions and purposes.

And thus we see, by Gods good providence that the North was in a very faire way of being totally regained to a right understanding of the state of things; which will yet further appear more probable if we heer also consider the wonderfull good successe of the most noble and ever to be honoured and renouned Lord Fairfax,* 39.2 who had about this time enlarged his quarters from Hull 20. miles towards Durham, and by a party of horse commanded by that valiant vi∣ctorious and religious Commander Sir William Constable, drave that rotten apostate Sir Hugh Cholmley out of Scarbrough Towne into the Castle, which caused such an operation in the hearts of the in∣habitants of Whitby, as that they were soone and surely reduced and settled (as you already heard in part they were) to the Parliaments side, and presently after seized on Sir Hughs great House and Fort on the High-Clift, disarmed his garrison, and so kept it for the Lord Fairfax who afterwards sent 200. horse, the better to secure it. This most valourous and vertuous Gentleman Sr. William Constable stayed not here but advanced toward Yorke and beat up one of the enemies quarters, neere Malton within twelve miles of Yorke, who gave an alarme to their head quarters, where there were 400. foot and 16. troopes of horse all put into order to charge; but Sr. William with twelve troopes of horse most couragiously charged them,* 39.3 rout∣ed them, and tooke these prisoners following, viz. Lieut. Colonell Washington, Major Gray, Capt. Iohn Vavazer, Capt. Newsteed, Capt. Witnell, Capt. Corsfield, Lieutenant Tuffni, three Lieutenants of horse, 5. Cornets, 3. quarter-masters, 3. Corporalls, 2. Trumpets, one minister (or hedge-priest) 175. foot, and 300 horse: and thus this noble Lord Fairfax, shortly after became Master of the whole East-riding of Yorkeshire.

The Kings Oxonian Councellors or rather (Conventiclers and de∣vouring Cormorants, having had a deepe designe by that late con∣quered and quelled bloody Byron, forementioned; namely, with his so great a strength, which was also to be augmented in Cheshire

by very many Irish-rebells, to be then shortly landed at Milford Ha∣ven, and thus I say, with a very strong army of those Irish-Rebells, Welsh Papists, and viperons Malignants, to have put a stop to the Scots army in the North (but I say,* 39.4 Byron was conquered by that most brave defeat, as you have already heard, given him at the rai∣sing of the siege at Namptwich by those two famous Commanders, Sir Thomas Fairfax and Sir William Brereton) Prince Robber also with all the forces he could collect and make up, was to meete them at their randevouz in the said County-Palatine of Chester. About twelve ships fraught with Irish Rebells were to have beene landed at Milford Haven, but most valiant and couragious Capt. Swanley, having by Gods good providence put into the said haven,* 39.5 was first possest thereof before they came thither, and when they came, most bravely beat them all off againe from landing there, only a part of 2. regiments landed afterward at Bewmorice, for whose safe conduct a regiment of horse was sent from Prince Plunderer (who went in person toward Chester with what forces could be spared to helpe to maintaine the foresaid designe,* 39.6 and there he sent out a most base and bloody warrant up and down that County, to summon all that were able to come in unto them, to joyne with him in that wicked design, and for those that refused, this was to be their punishment, viz. To looke for no mercy, but speedily to expect fire and sword. Whereby he compelled many for feare to march with him into Shropshire) but that brave, magnanimous, and active Commander Colonel Mit∣ton, timely understanding thereof, fell upon some of their quarters, and after a short skrimish without any considerable losse to himselfe,* 39.7 routed a whole regiment of them, tooke about 60. horse, two of Sr. Rich. Fleetwoods sons, Commanders in that regiment, and other officers, 50. foot-souldiers prisoners, an 100. armes: And thus part∣ly, and especially, by those two noble Commanders Sir Tho. Fair∣fax and Sir William Brereton;* 39.8 partly by Capt. Swanley and partly also by this defeat of brave Colonell Mitton, this their great and wicked designe was (by Gods great mercy) quite broken in pieces, and came to nought.* 39.9 And thus also was this poore County-Palatine of Chester (upon which the kings eye was more fastned, to fixe and augment strong forces there, for the greater advancement of this and his other great designes, than on any one County in the kingdome: Witnesse his first sending thither that Cow-stealer, the unsuccesse∣full atheisticall Lord Capell, who was soone beaten thence; Then

Serjeant Major Willis, surprized by Colonell Mitton; Then the bloody Lord Byron, beaten as aforesaid; And after all these pilfer∣ing▪ Prince Robber himselfe, 〈◊〉〈◊〉, as you have heard by the said most valiant Colonell Mitton. Thus was this County, at last, brought into a more quiet and stable condition, ever praised and blessed be the Lord our good God for it.

About the 16. of this instant Feb. 1643. there was a conference between both the Houses of Parliament, which was managed by the noble and truely pious Earl of Manchester; the effect whereof was this.* 39.10 That whereas there were divers inconveniences and great disturbances, begun to be brewing and already raised, and likely to grow much greater (if not timely prevented) in the City of London by reason of many unhappy differences of opinions in matters of Religion, by Anabaptists, Antinomians, and such like; the honou∣rable Peeres did therefore desire that both Houses would joyn toge∣ther in sending to the Assembly of Divines, to expedite their care in setling of Church-Government, with as much speed as convenient∣ly might be▪ and in the mean time an Order was drawn up to be sent to the Lord Major of London,* 39.11 which was also read in the Chur∣ches; Wherein, it was desired that speciall care might be taken that none did Preach in any Church, but such as the Minister or the Pastor thereof, ••hall answer for their Doctrines delivered, if justly questio∣ned; of which therefore all Ministers especially were to be very carefull. A course marvelous fit to be put in execution, least if such Tares take root it might cost more care and toyle to pluck them up and root them out (and thereby also endanger the pulling up of the good corn) which by a timely prevention might be easily remedied and better Ordered.

About the 18. of this instant came certain Intelligence by Letters from Northampton to London, that a partee of Horse was lately be∣fore sent out from thence upon a design within three miles of Ban∣bury,* 39.12 where they had Intelligence that Captain Farmer (son to Sir Hutton Farmer, a great Royalist) was quartered with his Troopes; who comming suddenly into the same Town, they took the said Captaine and above 40.* 39.13 horse, divers Commanders, Officers and common souldiers, with some Armes, and brought them all safely into Northampton. Thus our hopes of prosperous successe (through Gods assistance) doe still encrease, there having scarcely one day past (about this time of the yeare) for above a moneth together, where∣in

we have not had comfortable tydings and certaine relation of good service done by the Parliaments forces at Northampton,* 39.14 War∣wicke-Castle, and other parts: Let God have all the glory even the Lord of hosts, who onely is the giver of all victories.

About the 20th of this instant came certaine intelligence by letters from Hull,* 39.15 That the noble and ever to be honoured and loved Lord Fairfax, with a sufficient party, issued out of Hull upon the enemies quarters routed 3. Regiments of their horse, tooke 300. of them in the fight, above an 170 prisoners, slew 50 on the ground, and took divers Captaines and Commanders.

And that the most notorious Prince of Robbers (or as now the King hath made him,* 39.16 the Duke of Cumberland or Plunderland, call him what you please) having got together (among all his great and rich pillage and plunder) and sent about 3000. l. in gold and silver toward Waymouth, intending (as was conceived) to passe it away by Sea, into his own Country; but the brave Garrison of Poole (I call it a Garrison, but may indeed call and count it an Army, for its Valour and Vigilancy, it having equalled if not transcended some of our great bodies, this last winter, in Martiall exploits; having had private Intelligence thereof, watched them narrowly, and at a fit oportunity fell upon the convoy thereof neer unto Dorchester, sur∣prised them and all their Horse, Armes, and Ammunition, and brave∣ly took from them the said 3000. l. in gold and silver, and carryed all away with them to Pool: a brave and suddain unexpected accommo∣dation to Valiant Captain Bingham, to be imployed for the use of his Forces in the said Town.

About the 24.* 39.17 of this instant also came most certain information by Letters from Notingham to London, of a most admirable and marvellous deliverance of the said Town and Castle, from a most bloody plot, intended against it, by the Kings base and bloody Cor∣morants; and also a very great Victory obtained by the Town and Castle upon the said Enemies on the happy discovery thereof, which was thus related.

Some Horses laden with sacks went from Newcastle toward Notingham,* 39.18 and about 30. Cavaliers or treache••ous Cormorants with them, some of them in the habits of plain Country men, others of them like unto homely country-women, in womens apparrell, (see here the devillish audacity and craft of the sons of darknesse) who all with great confidence and undaunted audaciousnesse, passed

thus along as if they had been going to Nottingham Market; but comming to the Court of Guard, they were examined, and made answer, That they had brought corn to sell in the Market: But it pleased God that some of the Souldiers perceived something to stick out in the supposed womens bosomes, which bred an occasion of some mistrust; and the Captain of the Guard being there, and taking it into consideration,* 39.19 he caused the women to be layd hold on, and to be searched, and withall bad the seeming Country-men to shut out the corn, in a place which he had appointed them, and pro∣mised to pay for it, which they could no wayes avoyd, but go they must, though but with heavie hearts; in which mean time the wo∣men were searched, who, in the search proved men, and every one of them provided of his weapon,* 39.20 under their coats (which, it seems, was that which stuck out so) and the pretended sacks of corn being emptied, were found to be powder, Pistols, and Match. Hereupon these couzening Cormorants were further examined, but were very unwilling to confesse the Plot for all this, onely they said they were sent as Spies from Newark, but the prudent Governour (before whom they were now brought) seriously examining the businesse, and being too old a bird to be caught or couzend with such chaffe,* 39.21 took match and caused their fingers to be tyed therewith, and told them what they must trust to, except they would speedily discover the Plot. Hereupon they fearing presently to be trust up, protested, they would make the Plot fully, and faithfully, known unto them, that they were sorry they were so unfortunate to go about so wick∣ed a design, and confest as follows. That in the night these Cormo∣rants, and ten more,* 39.22 being in all about 40. in number, should with their pistols and other weapons have fallen upon the Court of guard on a sudden, and so put them all to the sword, at which time a par∣ty of horse and foot should be ready to march into the Towne, and put all to the sword that stirr'd to make any the least resistance, and thus to take all into their owne hands, and they assured them that the said strength of horse and foot would certainely be there that night. Whereupon the most valiant and vigilant Governour being not a litle joyfull,* 39.23 that it had thus graciously pleased the Lord to discover this plot, prepared that night for the enemies comming, and had provided a strength to be ready at the time appointed, who (just ac∣cordingly as 't was made knowne) came that night, and being disco∣vered by Nottingham forces, our men couragiously issued out and set

upon them, speedily put them to the rout and retreat, took prisoners between 2 and 300 of them,* 39.24 and had they not wheeled about so soon; there could scarce have a man of them escaped them; the rest fled away in great disorder, some swam over the river, to save their lives for haste, others betook them to horse back, some to hedges, to hide themselves for the time, and there were afterward about an 100. found dead in the river, who it seemes were in their hasty flight drowned; and our men took above 300 Armes, and many Horse; besides the admirable and blessed deliverance from this base Plot, and their barbarous intended cruelty therein.

And here, good Reader, I may very fitly (there not having fallen out any other matter of great concernment, this moneth) cast An∣chor, and give our Arke a little rest in the harbour of this Mount-Ararat,* 39.25 a little while to re-collect our serious thoughts and most gratefull recogitations and summary reperusalls of all the most ex∣cellent and eminent mercies and rich Parliamentary-merchandizes of this moneths prosperous Voyage through the boysterous and bil∣lowing Ocean of our Kingdomes sad intestine bloody distractions and disturbances. As namely,

First, in reciting renowned Col. Massyes brave surprisall of [ 1] Colonell Sir Henry Talbot in his Quarters, with the brave prizes and purchace obtained thereby.

In valiant and virtuous Sir Iohn Meldrums, taking of the Isle of [ 2] Axholme, in Yorkeshire.

The happy, prudent, and politick establishment of a Councill of [ 3] State, for the more sute and secret managing of the most important affaires of all the three Kingdomes of England, Scotland, and Ire∣land.

The happy and timely discovery of the dangerous plot against Southampton. [ 4]

The nullifying, and foolifying of the Oxonian Propositions for a [ 5] falsely pretended Peace, thereby to have retarded, and prejudiced the Parliaments proceedings; together with the sequestring and selling away of Malignants goods, for the publike use, immediately thereupon setled and resolved on.

The many various and victorious defeates and performances of [ 6] the Parliaments Forces, both by the noble and renowned Lord Fair∣faix, Sir William Constable in the North; and the rest of the Par∣liaments Forces in the Westerne parts of the Kingdom; intercep∣tion

of dangerous Letters to the State, and other successefull enter∣prises.

The happy and holy resolution of our most famous Parliamentary Statists, in confirming and expatiating the progresse of the Solemn-League, [ 7] or Covenant, throughout the whole Kingdome of Eng∣land, and Dominions of Wales, to be taken by all, of all sorts of people, in Cities, or Cou••tries within their power and jurisdi∣ction.

In the singular good successe yet further enlarged by the good [ 8] hand of God unto us in the North, by Sir William Constable, at Sea, by Captaine Swanley at Milford-Haven; by Colonell Mitton, and the mighty preservation of Cheshire.

The pious and prudent care taken by our Religious Parliamentary [ 9] Senators for the regulating of the Government of the Church, and about Preachers in London.

And lastly, in the good successe of our Parliamentary Forces in [ 10] Northampton, Yorke, Pool, and the marveilous deliverance of Not∣tingham Town and Castle, from that most desperate and deepe de∣signe by the Royall Cormorants; together with the brave Victory which God gave unto ours there, immediatly upon the discovery of that pestilent Plot.

All which religiously recollected, and wisely reviewed, will a∣mount to thus much, even a copious Cornucopia, of rare and faire Mercies of the Lord, still continued, and enlarged to worthlesse, and wretched England, a scelerous and very sinfull Nation; yet, I say, all these precious particulars aboundantly declaring and cleering the truth of all herein intended;* 39.26 namely, How our God hath most gra∣ciously and gloriously caused this his deare Darling, his holy Arke, his precious Cause (thus maintained by our ever blessed Parliamenta∣rie Worthies) to over-top, and safely rise, and ride above all the worlds boysterous and swelling Waves, still struggling and striving to over∣turne it. And therefore plentifull enough to cause us all to confesse, with holy Moses,* 39.27 That we have all seene what the Lord hath done to our Egyptian Malignants; and how he hath born us up with Eagles wings, and brought us so neere unto himselfe. And therefore, with the pious Prophet, most gratefully and graciously to acknowledge; That all these Mercies come forth from the Lord of Host,* 39.28 who is won∣derfull in Counsell, and most excellent in working wonders. And now to proceed.

Thus having a little heere made a stay,* 39.29 and refreshed our Wea∣ther beaten Barke, and in some measure fitted it for this next suc∣ceeding Moneths Voyage; I shall now cheerfully put forth againe, and lanch into the Maine. And first of all acquaint the Reader, that about the beginning of this instant March,* 39.30 (as a happy return of Prayer, on the last Moneth day of Humiliation) came certaine intelligence,* 39.31 that Bidle-house upon the edge of Staffordshire, and neere Cheshire, was taken, or rather, with discretion surrendred, to that most famous and faithfull Commander, Sir Thomas Fairefax, and that most valiant and loyall Patriot, Col. Ridgeley; which house was of so great consequence, that by this meanes, all the Moore-Landers are freed from the great annoyance of a vexatious Enemy,* 39.32 and in a condition to assist their neighbour Cheshire. In which fore∣said House, were also taken the Lord Brereton, (who was suppo∣sed to be taken before, but it was a meere mistake) and with him 4 Colonels, 200 Common-Souldiers, 500 Armes, and great store of riches, Plate, Gold, and Silver.

Also that the Forces of our most renowned Lord General (whom* 39.33 we may very fitly Paralel with that famous old Roman Commander, Fabius, Hanibals sore Antagonist; Of whom for his prudence, and providence, it was said by Cicero, that famous Romane Ora∣tour, Vnus homo nobis cunctando restituit ••om.* 39.34 Or to that most re∣nowned old Prince of Orange, Grave Maurice, who was never rash in any attempt, or waighty enterprise he undertooke; yet ever for the greatest part most victorious) but like a grave and discreet Generall, still pondered how he might win, and not lose, I meane, any of his Souldiers: For, he never accounted that Commander va∣lourous, who had not more care of his Souldiers, than of his Towns, Forts, or Castles, which either he tooke, or kept; but would, as neere as might be, make both sure: So, I say, this our most noble Lord Generall hath all along, most prudently carried on all his great designes with like wisdome and Martiall moderation and discretion; and about this time, his Forces about Alesbury and Newport-pannell performed a most excellent piece of Service, under the command of renowned and active Colonell Cromwell, and Colonell Craford, without the losse of any one man slaine on ou•• side,* 39.35 at Hilsey-house, when they tooke Sir Arthur Denton, Colonell Smith, and divers o∣ther Gentlemen of quallity, together with an 100 Horse, and about

300 Souldiers, whereof there were about 150 Walloones and French∣men, such a pack of bloody Villaines, that the world hardly had the like, they having committed many great Robberies in those parts; all which Walloones therefore and Frenchmen had no quar∣ter given them, but were put to the Sword, as they most worthyly deserved.

And since the taking of this Hilsey-house,* 39.36 we were credibly in∣formed, that the brave Garrison of Northampton went out with a Party, and faced Banbury, and thereabout surprised all, or the great∣est part of the Princes Troope, and brought them safe to Northam∣pton.

About the second also of this instant (as another rich returne of Prayer, even within two dayes after the last Monethly Fast-day) came certaine Intelligence by Letters out of Yorkeshire to London, of a brave Victory obtained (through the mercy of our good God) by that valiant Commander, Colonel Lambert, under the command of Sir Thomas Fairfax,* 39.37 in the West-Riding of Yorkeshire, not farre from Bradford; where the Bradford Garrison understanding, that Colonell Lambert advanced that way, to reduce that Towne to the Service of the Parliament, they presently sent intelligence of this his resolution to Yorke, as also of the weakenesse of this Colonels condition: wherupon a commanded power of Horse and Foot (led by Colonell Iohn Bellasis, Governour of York) farre exceeding Co∣lonell Lamberts Forces (at least three to one) in number,* 39.38 was forthwith dispatched to releeve them. In briefe, both parties faced each other, not farre from Bradford, and Colonell Lamberts Forces though lesse in number, did exceede in valour (for, indeed, as reve∣rend Master Ienkins, Pastour of Christ-Church in London, sweet∣ly said,* 39.39 Wee have oftentimes known that God hath had too many to fight his battailes, but never too few) and the encounter grew excee∣ding hot; and for 7 howres space, the thundring disputation was fiercely continued; at length (by Gods great mercy) Colonel Lam∣bert perceived he had the better of his enemies; but yet, his neces∣sity was such, that for want of Powder, he knew not what to doe; for, none of his Souldiers had, at the most, above two charges left. Hereupon,* 39.40 a Councill of Warre was sodainly called, and as sudden∣ly it was agreed, that before they would offer any pa••ley to the ene∣my, the Horse should charge once more; which, in that desperat exigence, was performed with such undaunted courage, and reso∣lution

of spirit that the Enemies Horse not able to withstand the shock,* 39.41 began a little to give ground, which our Cavalry soone ob∣serving, they followed the advantage, with so much impregnable courage, that they forced them to a very disorderly retreat, and our Foot taking notice of the brave action and advantage their Horse had gotten,* 39.42 as valiantly charged the body of the enemies Infantry, who perceiving their owne Horse to abandon them, began to leave the Field, and swiftly to retire toward Yorke, even with what con∣fused speed they possibly could.* 39.43 The brave successefull Colonell Lambert could not follow them in pursu••, by reason of the great want of Powder, in which at that present he was.* 39.44

But he tooke Prisoners in the fight, Colonell Sir Iohn Girling∣ton, and divers other Officers in Armes, and persons of quality, and about an 100 common Souldiers; Colonell Bellasies himselfe being shrewdly put to the switch and Spurre to escape; there were above an hundred slaine in the place. And thus this valiant Colonell Lam∣bert after this defeat, and brave Victory so fortunately atchieved, presently entred into Bradford, and re-garrison'd it for the use of the Parliament.

About the 5 or 6 of this instant March, 1643. came certaine Intelligence, by Letters out of Leicestshire, to London, that Colonel Hastings (that noble, or rather, notable Thiefe) having intelligence, that according to the direction of the Parliament,* 39.45 the Nationall Co∣venant was taking throughout that County, and to that purpose, that there were Summons of all the Clergy-men, Church-wardens, and other Officers, to come in to Leicester, to take the Covenant, whither accordingly they came, for two or three dayes together, with much freenesse and cheerefulnesse;* 39.46 whereof, I say, Hastings having notice, hee with 4 Troops, from Bever-Worton-house, coursed about the Countrey, as farre as Dunton, and Litherworth, and tooke neere upon an 100 of the Clerg••emen, and others, and carried them Prisoners to a Town called Hinckley, intending to have carryed them to Ashby-de-la-Zouch, &c. using them very course∣ly, and threatning to hang all them that should take the Parliaments Covenant;* 39.47 nor were they content with this, but roaving up and downe the Countrey, they tooke away about 80, Kine, Oxen, and Horse from the poore Countrey people, and one Master Warner, a godly Minister whom they much abused, threatning to hang him. But the intelligence of these things comming to Leicestor, and they

(most justly) very ill resenting these outrages,* 39.48 and cruelties, lost no time, but though all their horse were gone to Newark, yet they resol∣ved, every private man, to spare his owne horse, and so sent away presently, an 120 of the Foot Souldiers, and some 30 Troopers that lay at Bagworth-house, to keep it from the enemy, under the command of Colonell Gray, whom the Lord Gray had made Go∣vernour of Leicester.

These their Forces being upon their March toward Hinkley,* 39.49 so well ordered the matter, that about eight of the clock that night, they fell most valiantly on them in their quarters, undiscovered, tooke the Enemies Scouts, and without much resistance tooke the outworks, and a piece of Ordnance, and there performed their worke also with so good successe, that they presently; en∣tred the Towne,* 39.50 killed one of the Enemies Captains, named Man-waring, and foure or five more of their Souldiers, wounded 9 or 10 of them very sorely, presently routed them all, tooke two of their Lieutenants, one Quarter-master, one Ensigne, 45 Prisoners, and 140 Horse, with their Armes, released all the Country men, re∣scued all the Cattle, and restored them to the right owners, and so returned home safe with this victory and booty, the next day being Shro••e-Teusday (as then they called it.) None of Leicester men were slaine in this defeat, onely 4 wounded, whereof one was casually hurt by Colonell Gray, because he forgot their Word in the fight,* 39.51 which was, God prosper us; the Enemies Word being, For the King. But that which makes this exploit••the more re∣markable was, that the Enemy was between 4 and 500 strong, as was credibly informed) and ours not above 200 at the most. Our men went on most couragiously in all the Service, and had they not been too greedy of the prey, we had meere taken them all. And therefore desire to ascribe all the honour to God alone.

And about the same time also came certain intelligence to London,* 39.52 that valiant and vigilant Colonell Norton had takes severall pri∣soners in his parts about Southampton, and slaine divers of the seulking enemies, among whom Sir Iohn Stowell was slaine in the place.

About the 18th of this instant came yet farther intelligence by let∣ters out of Yorkeshire to London,* 39.53 that, that brave and valiant com∣mander Col: Lambert (since his late famous victory at Bradford) hearing that a party were gathering against him to oppose him, in

the West-riding of Yorkeshire, be drew out his forces to meet them, and discovering the enemy neere Kirkelesse consisting of about 11. troopes of horse of the Earle of Newcastles, as good as they could make up for the designe: Col. Lambert presently drew out a small partie, which he sent upon the forlorne hope to draw the enemy in∣to a noose,* 39.54 who discovering onely a small party of our men, they marched toward them. Hereupon our men began to retreat, the e∣nemy followed; In which interim, brave Colonell Lambert having wisely carryed the businesse, had plac••d a party on each side of the enemy, so as they were surrounded ere they were aware. Where∣upon, with very litle harme the valiant Colonell surprized and coop∣ed them up on three sides, and there being a river on the fourth side, they all became his prisoners irresistibly, save only two or three who adventured to swim over the river, who whether they were drow∣ned or not was uncertaine, for the river was deepe and dangerous; The noble Colonell tooke prisoners at this time, 4. Lieut. Colonels and Serjeant Maiors, 7. Captaines, 11. Cornets, 300. souldiers and other officers, with other purchase and prizes which the ene∣my had pillaged in the Country; a sore pull from them, and a faire strengthening of us, blessed be the Lord for it. And about the very same time we had certaine knowledge that Sir William Constable* 39.55 that most pious and prudent commander, and one Captaine Carter had with a very small and unconsiderable losse taken two bridges, in the East-Riding of Yorkeshire, both of them very considerable places for their designes, the one called Chester-bridge and the other was Stamford-bridge; with them they tooke also divers prisoners and three pieces of ordnance there.

Much also about the same time came credible information to Lon∣don, that a party of Colonell Waights horse from Burley-House in* 39.56 Rutlandshire, went out suddenly toward Beaver-castle, intelligence having beene given them of a troope of horse quartered a mile off from the castle. Whereupon they with the best preparation they could make of sadle-horses and others for dragoones (the most part of their garrison troupers, being then out in the service at Newarke siege, with Sir Iohn Meldrum) they fell on them in their quarters,* 39.57 tooke divers of them prisoners, and then went neerer the castle tooke thence 20. fatt oxen and at least 200. fat sheep and brought them all away safe∣ly with them to Burley-House.

And much about the foresaid time, we were for certain enformed,

at London, that divers ships at sea, full fraught with Irish-bloody-rebells bound for Westchester,* 39.58 met with a great storme (by Gods justice and good providence) which so violently tost and shattered them, that at least a full regiment consisting of 1500. were cast a∣way and drencht and drown'd in the salt streames of the sea, as they had destroy'd others in the gory streames of their blood at land. And about the same time it was enformed most infallibly, that the noble garrisons of Pool and Warham beat upon the then ignoble Weather∣cocke,* 39.59 the Lord Inchiquins regiment of Irish bloody Rascalls in Dor∣setshire with a fierce land-storme, where they tooke divers prisoners 2. pieces of ordnance, killed very many of them, fired their magazine, and returned victoriously and safely home againe.

About the 10^th of this Instant March, came information from Southampton, that a party of Sir Ralph Hoptons horse came and fa∣ced that Town; Whereupon the brave and valiant Governor there∣of, Colonell Norton sent out some forces against them,* 39.60 who came forth and faced them also, whiles other some of his forces had pla∣ced themselves in some advantagious ambuscadoes, and upon the in∣gagement of the rest in fight, came upon the reere of Hoptons forces, beat them soundly, tooke about at least 80. of them prisoners, among whom were 2. Cornets and other officers, whom they safely carryed into Southampton.

And that most loyall and magnanimous commander,* 39.61 Sir William Belfore had performed much good service against the enemy, neere Basing-house in Hampshire, where he defeated a party of Basing for∣ces which sallyed out of the said House and fell upon his infantrie in their marching that way; But Sir Williams horse wheeling about and comming in the rear of them, killed 20. on the place, routed 200. horse and tooke many prisoners, whereof some were men of quality. After which he advanced to Newbery and tooke possession of the Towne, which the enemies garrison (understanding of his comming toward them) had quite quitted upon his approach thither; at which time he was about 5000. strong in horse and foot.

And about the same time came certaine intelligence from forraine parts (which I here mention, as having reference to our present a∣ffaires in England) that on the last Monethly fast day of Febr.* 39.62 last, 1643. which was also kept at Delph in Holland (the same day that ours was in England) by the English Inhabitants and Merchants there residing; and that the Prince Elector Palatine, CHARLES,

subscribed the Solemine-League or Covenant, entred into by the Kingdomes of England and Scotland, and which had beene sent o∣ver and ordered by the Parliament to be taken by all the English in all those Provinces; and that many also of the Court in Holland have done the like; Also that the Swedes had about that time taken the King of Denmarkes castle of Elsenburge, which guards the Sound on Norway side; and that they had then also taken two Danish ships with 1200. of the king of Denmarkes souldiers. And (which is of greatest concernment and most remarkable) that the Swedes were then expediting an Embassie to the Parliament of England,* 39.63 where∣in they desired (the first motion wherof we touched before) that they might associate themselves with the kingdomes of England and Scot∣land for the mutuall defence of one another in point of the Prote∣stant religion against the Popish party, in any part of the world. Thus good Reader, we see still dayly, how the kingdome of Antichrist, like Sauls house, decayes and decreases more and more; and there∣fore how justly and joyfully we may and must expect the House of David to encrease,* 39.64 flourish and prevaile in all parts of the earth, and thereby our glorious hopes more sweetly and firmely to be lifted up in expectation of the most happy, holy Halcyon dayes of the Church of Christ in this last age of the world: Amen, and Amen.

About the 12. of this instant came farther intelligence also out of Yorkeshire, That the most noble Lord Fairfax did still enlarge his quarters in those parts;* 39.65 and that his two most valiant Champi∣ons, Colonell Sir William Constable and Colonell Lambert grew more and more prosperous and victorious: And in particular, that Colonell Constable marching to Yorke, quartered at a place called Pocklington, and from thence to the enemies quarters, and faced their Garrison at Tadcaster-Bridge, within ten miles of Yorke, on the East side,* 39.66 fell valiantly on the Enemies, and in short time took it; In which Ga••rison he took 10 Captaines, Lieutenants, and Com∣missioners of Array, besides other Officers about 200 Souldiers, 300 Armes, 3 peices of Ordnance, 14 Barrells of powder, besides match and other good prizes.

Much about this time,* 39.67 the Declaration of both Kingdomes, for the comming in of the Oxford partee by the first of March, 1643. had a great influence upon many of the more ingenuous, moderate, and discreet delinquents among them, so as divers of note and qua∣lity came in before, and some ••ince the time assigned, and very wil∣lingly

took the Solemn League and Covenant: Some of the most considerable of whom, I have here thought fit to expresse by name, viz. The Earl of Westmerland, the Earl of Monmouth, the Earl of Thanet,* 39.68 Sir Francis L••e, one of the Gentlemen of the Kings Bed∣chamber, the Lord Paget, who went to Warwick-Castle, the Earle of Carlile, Sir Anthony Ashley-Cooper, Baronet, high Sheriffe of Dorsetshire and Governour of Weymouth, Sir Edward Deering, Sir Iohn Evelin of Hampshire, Sir Iohn Evelin of Surrey, Sir William Acton, an Alderman of London, Mr. Roger Pits, Mr. Mason, Mr. Carpenter and many other, most of them men of eminency and great Estates, who came to London and took the Covenant; besides many who had submitted themselves to the Parliaments Garrisons, at Northampton, Warwick and other places, too numerous to be here particularized; and many more would fain have come away thence, had they not taken such a strict course in all the Kings Quar∣ters to retain and restrain them, by setting up Gibbets at Oxford and threatning them most terribly with no lesse than hanging if they* 39.69 were taken in any such defection. Here also I conceive it not unfit (but in much pertinent measure consonant to these our Parliamen∣tary mercies) to make mention of that most vile and base Athesticall defection of that most ignoble and perjured Knight, Sir Richard Geenvile, which, I say, may justly come in as no small mercy to us, in regard of the great designe of the Parliament,* 39.70 (about that time) against the enemies thereof, a mercy, I say, that he went then away (since he was so rotten at the core, and had so false a heart to the State and Parliament) so soon, when as he did us so little hurt, where as had he stayed till our Forces had gone into the Field, and had been to joyn in Battail with the Enemy, (as not long after they did) he might (especially being then also in such an emi∣nent place of power and trust in the Army)* 39.71 like his brother in ini∣quity, Sir Faithlesse Fortescue at Edgehill Battell, he might, I say, have done us a far greater mischiefe in the fight, than he did by this his base flight. But for this his so wicked and unworthy tergiversa∣tion, he was followed with a most just reward; for upon the 15. of this instant March, being Fryday, according to an Order of the Councill of War,* 39.72 there were two Gibbets erected, the one over against the Royall Exchange in Cornhill in London, and the other in the Pallace yard at Westminster, whereat Proclamation was made by the Provost Marshall, and trumpeters of his Excellencies Armie, de∣claring

Sir Richard Grinvile (that grand Apostate and Ren••gado of England) a Traiter unto the Kingdome; which Proclamation was fixed upon both the foresaid Gibbets, in writing, in the words following.

Whereas Richard Greenvile,* 40.1 hath of late presented his Service un∣to the Parliament, and hath been entertained by the Parliament as a Colonell of a Regiment of Horse. And whereas the said Greenvile contrary to his promise, ingagement, and honour of a Souldier, hath basely, unworthily, and faithlesly deserted the said service, and fello∣niously carryed away the money, paid unto him in regard of the said Service. These are to proclaime the said Richard Greenvile, Traitor, Rogue, Villaine and Schellum, not onely uncapable of milita∣ry imployment, but of all acquaintance and conversation with men of honesty and honour: And this Proclamation in the mean time to be nailed on the gallows, whilst it shall please God to deliver the said Greenvile into the hands of justice, that he himself may supply the room of this Proclamation.

Done this 15. of March 1643.

Much also about the same time,* 40.2 by an Ordinance of Parliament there was again, farther Order taken (besides what I have already mentioned, herein, before) for the more holy and happy instituti∣on and education of his Majesties two children at St. Jameses, where severall new Officers and Attendants were appointed to waite on the Duke of Gloucester and the Princesse Elizabeth, as namely, re∣verend, religious, and learned Mr. Torshell to be Houshold Chaplain; and that truely pious and gracious Gentleman Mr Humphries to be Mr. Comptroler, &c. and that those which were Malignant, cor∣rupt and Popishly affected, should be quite displaced and removed thence, and the former Prelaticall Priests to be also utterly cashei∣red, and in their stead, reverend and truely pious and Orthodoxly learned Mr. Stephen Marshall, Mr. Ieremiah Whitaker, Mr. Caryll, Mr. Obadiah Sedgewick, and Mr. William Spurstow were assigned to preach constantly by turnes before them, thus by Gods gracious assistance and speciall blessing to instill holy and holesome princi∣ples into their Princely hearts.

About the 16. of this instant came certain Intelligence by Let∣ters* 40.3 from Lime to London, that besides that former gallant exploit of the Garrison of Lime in Dorsetshire, in taking of the Town of Bredport, and between an 120 and 140 horse, and good store of

Armes, Ammunition, pillage, and many prisoners; which exploit was performed by that much to be renowned and most valiant and wise Commander Captain Thomas Pyne,* 40.4 whom fame hath not in any thing so much injured, as that his name and honour hath been till now, retarded and kept under a cloud of silence; both in his ac∣companying the severall precedent atchieuments, of that brave and famous Garrison, wherein he, under God, hath had a speciall inte∣rest. This most Loyall and active Commander, I say since the taking of Bredport issued out of Lyme with a party of horse and dragoones, against the enemy in their garrison at Burley-House, within seven miles of Lyme,* 40.5 belonging to Count Arundell, a rand Papist, which House is very strongly scituated, with a fair moat about it, and 2. pieces of ordnance in it. Yet notwithstanding, by assault, these vali∣ant assailants entred the same, tooke above 50 ••risoners (whom they carryed to Lyme the rest escaped) the said two pieces of ordnance also, and presently put a garrison of their owne men into it, of about 200 men to defend and maintane the same by meanes whereof they compelled contribution from at least 11 adjacent parishes which before payd the Kings Army, besides Bredport within a mile thereof.

Much also about the same time, namely, the middest of this in∣stant March,* 40.6 1643. came certaine information, by Letters out of Wales, and especially, about the County of Pembroke, that, that most loyall, couragious, and successefull Captaine, and Commander by Sea, pious Captaine Swanley, with certaine good Ships arrived, by Gods good providence, in Milford-haven, on the coasts of Wales, where at their arrivall, they found at Anchor, in the Haven, the Globe of Bristol, and a small Ship, which arrived there in Milford about 8 daies before they came in, and had brought from Bristoll; Ammunition to fortifie the Harbour, both great Gunnes, Powder, Bullet, and other provisions, and had landed them, where after some opposition by the Enemy against them, and many shot exchan∣ged on both sides, the Admirall with the joynt consent of the rest of the Commanders, built a Fort on the Southside of the said Har∣bour over against the Pyll (where the Enemy was fortified on the North side of the Harbour) and placed therein a Demy-Cannon, wherewith they played into the Enemies Workes, which proved a great encouragement un to many in the County (when they heard of it) to adhere unto the well-affected party, who at that time were

very weake and inconsiderable.

This Fleet being thus safely setled in the Harbour, Colonell Laug∣horne, a pious and singularly well-affected Gentleman of that Coun∣tie, together with the Mayor of Pembrooke,* 40.7 a very religious Gen∣tleman also, came aboard the Leopard, and informed the Admirall with the feeble condition, the well-affected partie was in, in those parts; as also of the strength, power, and insolency of the adverse partie. For, after the enemy had Fortified the Northside of the Har∣bour, they intended also to have fortified the Southside within a day or two after, had not this their arrivall thus happily frustrated that designe of the Enemies; and then how difficult (if not impossible) the entrance into that Haven had been, any one may judge.

The Earle of Carbery had voted (they mightily presuming on their strength,* 40.8 and fearelesse of all opposition, the Haven being once so fortified) hee would plunder the Town of Pembrooke, and the houses of the Gentlemen, who had in any measure adhered to the Parliaments Party, and that their persons should be put to death by cruell tortures; and the Mayor of Pembrooke (they gave out) should be put into a barrell of nailes, and brought to Prikspill, and from the top of a hill should bee rowled downe into the Sea. Which re∣port so terrified the Gentlemen of the County, that they fled from their houses, and hid themselves in obscure places in disguises, and sent their wives and children to Tynby, where this Atheisticall Lord lay, humbly to supplicate his Mercy and protection; Among whom there was a reverend aged Gentlewoman, the wife of one Master Griffith White,* 40.9 who had in her house 8 Sonnes, and 8 Daughters, who were Virgines, and foure small Grand-children, in all twenty in number, with divers Servants both Male and Female. This Gentlewoman pressing his Lordship to commiserate her sad estate, in case her house should bee plundered, desiring his protection; His Lordship replyed, hee would grant her none; The Gentlewoman with teares in her eyes desired his Lordship to looke on her Children, who, in point of honour, he stood engaged to protect, as also the Chastity of Matrons, and Virgines; the which without his Lordships protection, she said, would undoubtedly be violated, and her Family perish. To which his Atheisticall Lordship replyed, with divers reproaches, and some jests among, That it were better her Children and Familie should perish, than that the the King should want meanes to perfect his designes; To which she

said, his Majesty could not want, if he would be graciously pleased to be content with what God,* 40.10 and the Laws have provided: At which his Lordship flung out of the roome, leaving the Gentlewoman with teares in her eyes, and so shee was faine to depart to her house, full of griefe and pensive thoughts. A passage of so barbarous a de∣portment of a Lord to a grave Gentlewoman, that I beleeve, Hi∣story can scarse Parallel to have proceeded from any Heathen.

The lamentable condition of the well-affected,* 40.11 being by the Ad∣mirall and Commanders discussed and disputed; It was demanded of Colonell Laughorne, and the Mayor of Pembrooke, what Force the well-affected party was able to raise to oppose his Lordship; It was by them replied, that they could not raise above 40 Horse, and about 60 Foot: Then it was demanded, in case there should bee 200. Seamen landed, well armed, whether they would joyne with them, and be active and resolute in their owne defence against this insolent Lord, otherwise, they must prepare to goe away with the Fleet.

The Colonell and Mayor with the well-affected Gentry,* 40.12 like gal∣lant men, who had rather dye, than out-live the honour and hap∣pinesse of their Countrey, resolved cheerefully and faithfully to put themselves under the providence of the Almighty, and with the help of the Seamen, to affront the Enemy, which was without de∣lay put in execution, and speedily and undauntedly fell upon the Garrison of the Enemies, in a strong hold called Stockpoole, the Mannor-house of one Master Roger Lort, on which our great Guns having made a breach, after 8 houres assault they took, with the losse of two of their men, and many wounded on both sides. Then they fell on another Garrison of the Enemies, called Treff∣loyne, within a mile of Tynby,* 40.13 out of which Towne the Earle of Carbery issued with about 200 Horse and Foot, intending to have relieved the said Garrison, with whom he faced our Forces, but at whom they let fly a Piece of Ordnance, whereat his Lordship whee∣led about with all his Forces, and swiftly ran into the Towne. Our Forces prosecuting their former assault upon the Garrison, tooke it, and therein 45 Horse, and 150 Armes, with the losse of two men more on our side, & six on the Enemies. God having given them this good successe, they retired to Pembrooke, to refresh their men, and enable themselves for a more potent designe on the Enemy, intending to oppose the whole body of them, which consisted of about at least

1200. horse and foot; but the Earle hearing of this designe, and though he had fortified Haverford-West which was their rendevouz, and where most of his strength was placed, his Lordship like a va∣liant Commander with 20 horse,* 40.14 some foot and 4 field pieces, ran away, telling the rest of the commanders that he rode unto the ad∣jacent Counties to raise more forces, and that he would suddenly returne.

Now when our men had refreshed themselves, they marched forth with six field pieces mounted on their carriages, with waggons to convey their ammunition and victuals,* 40.15 and now resolved first to fall on the Fort at the Pyll, which they bravely assaulting both by land & by water, with their ordnance, they at last entred the Fort by force, which the enemy perceiving cryed quarter, which was granted though they litle deserved it, as who had formerly vowed that if they proved conquerours, they would kill the doggs, and ravish the bitches, and drowne the whelps, (meaning us, and the inhabitants their adversaries,) most inhumane language, onely fit for the bar∣barous and blasphemous Imps of the Beast of Rome. In this Fort we tooke 200.* 40.16 armes, 18. pieces of ordnance; 240. souldiers, 26. com∣manders, and two good ships, the Globe of Bristol forementioned, wherein were twelve pieces of ordnance and another ship called the Providence. This brave victory was onely the gift of God unto us, and the purchase of his owne strong arme, to him alone therefore be all the praise and glory; for in this fight and victory wee lost not a man of our side, either by sword or shot. When the enemy was routed some of their souldiers fled to Haverford-West, and enformed the commanders there of the losse of the Fort, and that al their com∣manders and souldiers therein were taken prisoners.* 40.17 At which news (it was credibly reported) Sir Henry Vaughan with the rest of the commanders began to rage, rav••, and sweare like mad men; and as bears robb'd of their whelps, ran up and downe the streetes, cry∣ing out, beat up the drums, gather our horse and foot together, for we will out this night and be revenged on these Round headed Parlia∣ment doggs; and having with this bravado drawne their forces into a body, being about 450.; Sir Iohn Stepney,* 40.18 the governour of the Towne, like a prudent Surveyer, and provident over-seer, went in∣to the Churchyard, to see if he could discerne our forces to approach toward Haverford-West, and instantly about halfe a mile from the Towne, he discovered a heerd of blacke bullockes comming toward

him in the field: Those horned beasts all in a cluster, so amazed this wise knight and brave souldier,* 40.19 that being affraid of his owne shad∣dow, his worship in his valour ran to the head of their forces, and swore by Gods-wounds, the Round-headed dogs were comming; at which report, they all marched out of the Towne, and calling to mind the late valiant example of their brave L. General Carberry, they wheeled about and ran away.* 40.20 The boyes of the Towne perceiving them to run, fell on the reare and took from them 60, muskets; this disorder in the reare made those in the front believe that the Round-heads indeed, were close at their heeles, and the pittifull and pan∣nick feare thereof metamorphosed all our Cozen-Taffees into nimble Mercuries, with winged speed enforcing every man to fly for his life: some threw away their armes for h••st, and those that had the charge of the powder flung it into the river, that so the Round-heads might make no use of it against them; and in this manner and by this meanes was the Town of Haverford-West surrendred unto us. That saying of wise King Solomon,* 40.21 or rather of God himselfe, Solomons teacher,* 40.22 being here most truely verified. The wicked flyeth when no man pursueth him; whereas the righteous is as bold as a Lyon. When the enemy fled out of this Towne they left behind them at least an 100.* 40.23 red coats which had never beene worne: a good quantity of victualls and ten pieces of ordnance all which argued they wanted nothing but a good conscience, and a good cause to maintaine.

Thence our forces marched (being plentifully replenished and fur∣nished with all necessaries) toward Tynby, whither they being come they presently summoned the Towne to be surrendred to them,* 40.24 but the governour returned a negative answer; hereupon we advised and required them to send out of the Towne all the women and children, assuring them that unlesse they did comply and that spee∣dily, they would in discharge of their dutie, use their utmost endea∣vour to force them thereunto; In all which wee receiving no satis∣faction from the Governour or Mayor of the Towne, our men fell to playing on the Towne with their ordnance, both by sea, and by land, both our seamen and landmen performing admirable good service, and the Towne also maintaining the assaults with brave resolution,* 40.25 as ours more bravely assaulted them even to the face of death and danger. Commissary Guine the Governour of the Towne, shewed himselfe indeed to be a man of an undanted spirit, issuing out of the Town, and bringing up his small shot, and making good their owne

ambuscadoes;* 40.26 but his hot valour exposed the Towne to unavoyd∣able misery, by his furious vowing he would neither give nor take quarter; whereby he forced himselfe into much danger, for leading on his men to face our small shot, who plyed their muskets so thick and nimbly, that his men forsooke him, and himselfe received a shot under his right pap, which enforced him to retreat, who was no sooner entred the Towne,* 40.27 but the master Gunner thereof was also slaine. In all which brave and resolute fight, we must not omit to manifest the high praise of Gods providence toward us; for our small shot having forced the enemy out of their ambuscadoes,* 40.28 pur∣sued them close to the Town-gate, their gunner having laden a piece of ordnance with case-shot, and watching for such an opportunity, having also travised the gun said to those that stood by, Now you shal see me make a slaughter of these Roundheads,* 40.29 at which word a small shot from our forces hit him on the head, after which he never spake word more, but dyed instantly; which fall of his so daunted the e∣nemy, both commanders and souldiers, that forthwith they cryed out for quarter, and so we by Gods mighty mercy and goodnesse ob∣tained the Towne of Tynby,* 40.30 which was held by the judgement of the most judicious, almost impregnable, it being not to be entred but by single file. In this Towne wee tooke 3 or 400 prisoners, as ma∣ny armes, 7 pieces of ordnance, all which were taken on Saturday March the 9. 1643 and on the Lords day, March the 10. Carew∣castle was also surrendred unto ours;* 40.31 and therein also was happily consummated the totall subduing of all the malignant and insulting party in the whole County of Pembrooke. Wee tooke from the Earle of Carbery and his complices in this action,* 40.32 4 castles, 53 pieces of ordnance, about 6 or 700 souldiers, as many armes, and the whole County, I say, of Pembrooke subdued, who thereupon most unanimously took the Covenant to stand to Gods cause for the King and Parliament. In all which the Lord of hostes gave his servants the victory over his and their enemies, and gives us all therein, just cause to put our confidence in him, and in that comfortable ejacula∣tion of holy David to exult and say. By this we know that thou, Lord favourest us, in that thou hast not suffered our enemies to triumph over us. And now to proceed.

About the foresaid 16 or 17 of March also, came true in∣formation of more very good successe with our ships at Sea, about the Isle of Garnsey, performed and obtained by Captain Iordan, who

went out with a squadron of ships well man'd (a part of brave* 40.33 Captain Swanlyes fleet, before famously mentioned) to beat the Earl of Malborough, the Admirall of the Kings fleet at Sea, who was gone to those parts of Garnsey and Iersie, to get souldiers for the Kings Service, which yet he could not effect, as he hoped; and at last, Captain Jordan understood that the Earl was got to St. Mal∣lows, whither he thereupon set sail, and came to Cape Tryhull, whence he chased two Vessels, the bigger of them fleeting towards Saint Mallows,* 40.34 he took by the way, which had been a ship belong∣ing to Lyme, and was bound for Topsham, laden with Canvase cloth, wine, &c. of burthen an 110 tuns, and bearing 13 peeces of Ord∣nance: The other ship was chased by Captain Thomas, who forced her on shoare, and the next day got her off, being also laden with Canvas, and belonging unto and bound for Topsham, of 36 tuns, and she being shot between wind and water, they unladed her goods into their own Ships.* 40.35 The next day plying the Cape aforesaid, they took two Barks more of Topsham, laden with Wollen cloath, Iron, Train Oyle, &c. bound for Saint Mallows, of 30 tun a peece, and of value able to defray the whole charg of the ships then in com∣pany. But the Earl having got into Saint Mallows they could not reach him, nor durst he stir forth all the time of their waiting for him there, and so they missed of that hoped oportunity to have bic∣kered with him.

About the 18th. of this instant came certain information by Let∣ters from Gloucester, that although the ammunition, intended for Gloucester could not wholely be conveyed thither with safty, by rea∣son of the great partee of the Enemies thereabout, yet that Colonel Massey,* 40.36 that most famous Commander, having sent an expresse to the Earle of Denby, Sir Thomas Fairfax, and Colonel Bear, That he was able by Gods assistance, to keep the Town 6. moneths longer; yea, though he were closely besieged, and that therefore, if any de∣signe or opportunity were offered them, he prayed they would pur∣sue it. Since which time neither of those brave Commanders had beene without action, and for confirmation thereof, besides their former services,* 40.37 it was particularly advertised by severall Letters, That the valiant Commander, Colonell Beare having intelligence of a Regiment of the Earle of Northamptons, quartered at Cambden, in Gloucestershire, he drew forth a Party of his Horse, who fell upon the Enemy there, routed the whole Regiment, tooke 80

Horse, about 10 Officers, whereof one was a Major, and 2 Cap∣taines, 2 Horse Colours, and 5 Foot Ensignes, an 100 Prisoners, much Armes and Ammunition, and pursued them as farre as Bur∣ford in Oxfordshire, and afterward brought the Prisoners, and Prize to Warwick-castle.

About the 20 th.* 40.38 of this instant, also wee had certaine intelli∣gence by more Letters from Gloucester, that, that valiant, faithful and renowned Gentlemen Colonell Massey, whose actions render him truly Honourable (for Virtue is the badge of Honour, as Vice is of Shame) had taken from the Enemy, about 8 Miles from Glou∣cester, 35 Horse, and some prisoners, and returned back safely and seasonably to Gloucester, having intelligence, that sir Iohn Winter his Popish neighbour, was at some places in the Forrest of Deane, to raise, men by virtue of the Commission of Array; whereupon he forthwith marched toward him, and most bravely defeated his designe, tooke about 60 Horse of his prisoners, and victoriously re∣turned home againe. Thus most gallantly and vigilantly awing his Enemies on every side.

And about the 22^d.* 40.39 of this instant March came Letters from the Army of our loyall Brethren of Scotland, which were read in the Parliament, certifying, that they had then passed over the River Tyne, at three severall places without any opposition, and shortly after, were possessed of Sunderland, about which time the Enemies shewed themselves upon a hill, within two miles of the Towne, but soone retreated without giving one stroake; and then the Enemies Forces of Durham and Newcastle joyning, and by the accession of new forces from Yorkeshire, supposed to be about 14000 Horse and Foot, they shewed themselves againe, in a bo∣dy within 3 miles of Sunderland, whereupon the Scots drew out, put themselves in Battalia, both Armies standing so all day long, and lay in the field all night, within halfe a mile, at most, of each other; the like they did, the next day, and the next night after, but the Enemy having the advantage of ground,* 40.40 the Scots could not engage their Army without great disadvantage, and through the unpassable∣nes of the hedges and ditches betwixt them. Within 3 or 4 dayes after, in the morning, the Enemy retreated apace toward Durham, and the Scots sent out a Partie after them, who skirmished upon their Reare, and tooke some of them Prisoners; by whom they received information, that Newcastles Forces lying in the Field,

in the clod Snowey weather, and in the skirmish had lost at least, 800. Horse and men, kill'd, and runne away. And within 3 or 4 dayes after, the whole body of the Scots Army advanced against the Enemy toward Durham, leaving about two Regiments at Sun∣derland, for the security of that place.

About the 24th. of this instant, came certaine information by Letters from Lyme to London,* 40.41 that Colonell Wear going from Lyme with a party of neere upon 7 or 8 score foot and Dragoons into Devon, at least, 14 miles from his Garrison, to joyne with some well-affected persons that had invited him to come thither, and were then in Armes, but unhappily set upon by the Enemy, who kill'd and surpriz'd most of them before the Colonel could get to them. Whereupon the Colonell retreated to Lyme, and the Priso∣ners which the Enemy tooke, they carryed to Colliton, a Towne within 4 miles of Lyme; and to expresse their joy for this Victo∣ry, they presently fell a drinking and carousing in exessive manner.

But the vigilant and valiant Captaine Pyne,* 40.42 of whom we have made mention before, having got good intelligence thereof, lost no time, but that very night went out of Lyme, with a party of Horse to Colliton, being come thither, they first killd the Sentinels, then en∣tred the Towne, and sodainly fell upon them in the night, and height of their secure jollitie;* 40.43 where he tooke a Collonell, 2 or 3 Captaines, and other Officers, released all their owne Prisoners, tooke above 60 common Souldiers, with divers Horse and Armes, and brought them all safe into Lyme. By which excellent exploit (all things rightly reckoned and accounted) one would thinke they had little cause to boast of that dayes good successe, much lesse of a Victory.

And about the 26 of this instant March, my intelligence put me in minde heere to make mention of Gods admirable and most wise ordering and disposing of things to the glory of his Name, joy of his children, and vexation of the base Brats of Rome, and malig∣nant Enemies of Reformation;* 40.44 in the most rare and strange alterati∣on of the face of things in the Cathedrall Church at Westminster. Namely, that whereas there was wont to be heard, nothing almost but Roaring-Boyes, tooting and squeaking Organ-Pipes, and the Cathedrall Catches of Morley, and I know not what trash; now the Popish-Altar is quite taken away, the bellowing Organs are de∣molisht, and pull'd downe, the treble, or rather, trouble and base

Singers, Chanters, or inchanters, driven out; and instead thereof, there is now set up a most blessed Oxthodox Preaching Ministery,* 40.45 even every morning throughout the Weeke, and every weeke through the whole yeare a Sermon Preached, by most learned, grave, and godly Ministers, of purpose appointed thereunto, and for the gaudy guilded Crucifixes, and rotten table of dumbe Idols, Popish Saints,* 40.46 and Pictures, set up, and placed, and painted thereabout, where that sinfull Singing was used; now a most sweet assembly, and thicke throng of Gods pious people, and well-affected, living teachable Saints is there constantly, and most comfortably, every morning to be seen at the Sermons. O our God! what a rich and rare alteration? what a strange change is this indeed?

And about the end of this instant March, wee were credibly in∣formed, that Hopton, and his Mercenary, and compulsatory Confe∣derates had swept the Westerne parts pretty cleane, to make up a mighty (supposed formidable) Army, as if therewith he intended to pursue Gods people, like furious Pharaoh himselfe, to the red Sea of ruine and destruction; or rather to make the Seas and Rivers red with the blood of Gods Saints, and servants, which the land was loath to drinke in;* 40.47 Inchiquine with his Hell-bred Irish, Gene∣rall Forth, foaming and fuming with his witlesse Welsh, and the rest of the rabble of Outlandish, godlesse, gracelesse, French, Walioones, &c. Gebal, Ammon, and Amaleck, with the Philistims, were all gathered together, that they might all perish together at once, like Sisera and Iabin,* 40.48 at the brooke of Kison; The Cause is one, and the effect shall be the same; for the same God lives now, and for ever, and hath onely appointed them a time, wherein to whip his Chil∣dren for a while, for a day, to be scourged and disturbed (but not destroyed) by them: For, sayes the Lord, Asshur is my Rod.* 40.49 But this being once done, this rod shall be cast into the fire, and then, neither their Idols, Images, Crosses, Crucifixes, Ave-Maries, Pa∣ter-nosters, or any, or all their Masse-Sacrifices, shall be able to save them, but they shall perish, and be packing to Rome, whence they most unhappily came among us.* 40.50 For, as I say, Hopton was thus pre∣paring his powers against God: So on the other side, Sir William Waller, Sir William Belfore, and renowned Major Gen. Brown, a rare Pair-royall of most famous, faithfull, and magnanimous Comman∣ders, were also with a very considerable Army, within a little di∣stance of the multitude of their impious Adversaries, and as ready

to receive them, as they to give the Charge.

The head Quarter of the Enemy was at Winchester,* 40.51 and upon the Downes, foure miles from Winchester, where Hopton had raised some Workes, and a great part of his Army lay about in the Field. Sir William Waller also,* 40.52 Sir William Belfore, and Serjeant Major Browne, lay about Petersfield and Trafford; and some parts of the Armies on both sides, faced each other, as they lay at distance, and some slight Skimishes had first beene with some of Hoptons Horse, who were beaten by brave sir William Belfores horse, but Hoptons were experienced hoppers, and runners too, and so saved themselves the better.

But now to come to the maine matter intended;* 40.53 And yet before we come to speake exactly of the fight it self, I shall desire the Rea∣der to give me leave, with his patience, to premise these pertinent antecedents thereof, very worthy pre-observation; namely, That about this time, it was that, that sad accident fell out (by Gods most wise ordering and disposing of things) of the raising of the Siege at Newarke, a businesse of mighty importance, and great expecta∣tion on both sides,* 40.54 especially on ours, in great hope; and as great fear on theirs: But, I say, it pleasing the Lord thus to crosse our hope of comforts, and to free them of their feares, for the present, and therein to give them a seeming Victory therein, and thereby to raise up their instant and insolent swelling thoughts to an extream pitch of Pride and Arrogancy, insomuch, that their Mercurius Au∣licus, the Kings Lyer in Chiefe,* 40.55 at Oxford-Mint, must publish abroad to the World, a huge blustring Declaration, of the great and glori∣ous Victory obtained by Prince Robber, at Newarke; not onely in raising the Siege, but in an utter dissipation and discomfiture of our whole Army, with many other Chymerian-additions.

The like credit also must be given to a farther fiction; namely, That the Scots were also totally defeated by the Earle of Newcastle; whereas, in very truth, the Lord had at that very time, given our loving Brethren of Scotland a brave Victorie against Newcastle, whereof more,* 40.56 in its due time; And a Letter, or Declaration was accordingly poasted from Oxford, in all hast, to Sir Ralph Hop∣ton, which was, according to command, openly read in the head of his Army; and for their better encouragement, it was seriously affirmed, that now they had no considerable Enemy to encounter, but onely a small despicable handfull of Round-heads, under the

Command of Sir William Waller,* 40.57 which they said, were so incon∣siderable, that halfe Sir Ralph Hoptons Army would bee easily able to give them an utter defeat; which being done, there would re∣maine nothing of difficulty, for the making up of a compleat Con∣quest of the whole Kingdome, save onely to march victoriously to London, obtaine their Forts, levell their workes, and take the whole Plunder of that rich and rebellious Citie, as a reward of their ser∣vice.

Thus,* 40.58 by this meanes, they having deluded the Common Soul∣diers throughout their Army, and animated them to fight, (it being also at that time, when Sir William Waller had received a message; which, no doubt, was as soone made known to his Adversaries, not to engage his Forces in a fight for the present, except he were as∣saulted by the Enemy, or found an apparent advantage;) and accor∣dingly, Hopton speedily prepared himselfe to the onset, with extra∣ordinary celerity,* 40.59 and resolved violence, and vehemence.

Which Fight comming now to be handled, and mentioned in the next place, I shall herein give the best and fullest relation there∣of, that I could possibly fix upon, which was penn'd by an actor, and eye-witnesse thereof, as it was presented to the most worthy, and right Honourable Lord Mayor of London, and the rest of the right Worshipfull Comittee for the City Militia; which was as followeth.

May it please your Honour.

VPon Thursday, the 21 th. of this instant March, 1643. (our Brigade being quartered at Midhurst) our Major Gene∣rall Browne, received Orders from Sir William Waller, to advance toward Winchester, to a Towne called Trafford, which accordingly he did, with incredible speed, almost at an houres warning, and that night arrived there, which we found to be a small Village, not above seven or eight houses to quarter all our men, there we met with much hardship, staying for Orders till the Lords day following; Upon Monday the 25. we marcht for∣wards to joyne with Sir William Wallers maine Body, which ac∣cordingly we did, and that night were appointed to Quarter at Westmean, three miles distant from the maine Body, where wee found a Partee of the Enemies Horse, when our Quarter-masters

entred the Towne, which occasioned some action, though not much considerable, we onely tooke a Quarter-master prisoner; The next day, which was Tuesday, we lay still, onely our Scouts brought in some Prisoners, 6 Troopes incountring with 16 of the Enemies, put them to flight, and brought away 3 of them prisoners; The day following we discovered the Enemy, who tooke some few of our men that were stragling from their Colours, and soone after ap∣peared in a great Body upon the hill, on the left hand of the Towne,* 41.1 intending (as some Prisoners confessed) to take us at Church, it be∣ing the Fast day, but it pleased God, who foresaw the Plot, to pre∣vent the danger, directing us to keepe the Fast, the Wednesday be∣fore, when we lay still at Midhurst, so that we were provided to entertaine them, and drew our men into a Body neere the Town; which done, Orders came to march away, which accordingly we did, in the Forlorne-Hope, expecting the enemy every houre to fall upon us, so that wee were forced to make a stand, a mile or more from the Towne in extreame danger, till Sir William Wallers For∣ces came up from Eastmean to joyne with us, then we marcht along till we came neere to Cheeriton, to a place, called by some, Lambo∣rough-field, where we quartered all night, the Enemy lying upon Sutton-Common, and some part of them neerer to us, so neere, that the Sentinels could heare one another talke.

Upon Thursday morning, a commanded Partee was sent to view the Enemie, which they did, and encountered with a Forlorne-hope of the Enemies, and behaved themselves very bravely, so that day was spent in skirmishes, where much gallantry, and true valour was shewed by our Horse, especially two men, whose names I do not well remember,* 41.2 to the perpetuall honour of the Actors, and great admiration of the Spectators; by whose meanes a considerable Partee was once engaged, and the Enemy came on with a great Body, which appearing, we discharged one Gun, which did such execution in our sight, that they all fled.

This day a Councill of Warre was called by both parties, both by us and the Enemy, as since we are informed, and the ingagement was such,* 41.3 that of necessity they must give battaile, or retreat with much dishonour, the next morning we prepared for the Worke, and having sought to God for assistance, we did addresse our selves to the Service; in the first place, a Forlorne-hope was drawn out of our Brigade, foure Files out of a Company, led on by Captaine Tomson,

a stout man, who were sent to take possession of a wood, which lay on the right hand betweene us and the enemy, which they obtained with ease in the Enemies sight; but such was their policy, that they fore-seeing the necessity of our gaining the wood, if ever we gave battell to them in that place, planted their Drakes on the farther side of the Wood, which they discharged upon our men so thicke, that the place was not tenible, though the greatest part of Musketeers, and some others, were drawn up to them, so that they were forced to retreat in one houres space,* 41.4 which gave great encouragement to the Enemy, who presently came on with their maine body of horse, very powerfully, and were met as couragiously, yet being of the greater number (for our whole body was not then together) forced ours to a disorderly retreat, at which time the day was doubtfull, if not desperate,* 41.5 our Foot all the while was engaged on the left wing, to drive the Enemy from the hedges, where our men played their parts gallantly, and drove them from hedge to hedge by degrees, till they had forced them to the top of the hill; our Horse doing little for the space of an houre after their retreat, onely some Parties in∣countring with each other; at which time our Noble Major Ge∣nerall Browne, (who was ever known to be a valiant man, and must be lookt upon as a speciall instrument in the worke,)* 41.6 drew off 100 men from the hedges, and in his own persons led them on to charge the Horse, which they did most gladly, & couragiously, and forced the enemies horse to wheele about, whereupon our body of horse came on againe, and that very manfully, at which time they charged quite through the enemies body, and put them to a rout, so that they were forced to retreat to the top of the hill, where they first appeared, this was about two of the clock in the afternoon, at which time they began to retreat,* 41.7 and sent their carriages away, their body of foot followed after, the horse and some few foot onely, being left to face and to fight with us; at the last it pleased God to raise up the spirits of some few, not above 300 and to put such courage into them as to adventure out of the closings, to charge the maine body upon the plain, which they did so resolutely, that they put them al to flight, our horse pursued them 2 miles at the least,* 41.8 til the enemies horse over∣took their own foot, who cried out (as the countrey people said) Face them, face thē, once more face them; which they did, but to small pur∣pose; for our horse came up, & at the first charge they were all routed again & fled, our horse pursuing them til they overtook the foot, routed

them likewise, and dispersed them severall waies, som fled to Basing some to Alton, and some to Winchester, & by the way they cryed out the Kingdoms lost, the Kingdoms lost, &c. and when they left Alsford where they had long quartered, they set the towne on fire at both ends, which doubtlesse had burt to the ground, but that our men came in and put it out, there was only fou••eor five houses burnt.

Thus it pleased God (who alone is the giver of all Victory) to vouchsafe us not onely a deliverance (which we should have owned as a mercy) but a glorious conquest. As for the instruments, I dare not challenge any of neglect in this dayes service, to speak the truth, both Horse and foot quit themselves bravely.

We tooke prisoners in the fight Sir Edward or Sir John Stowell,* 41.9 Major Gener: of a Brigade, a man of great estate: Col. Beard Co∣lonell of a Regiment of Horse, and of a Regiment of Foot, who was employed in Ireland: Lieut. Col. Kingston, Captain Price, Capt. Chidleigh, Captain Iackeson; Cap. Seamer, Ensigne Cow∣per, Lieut. Kite, Ensigne Mellis, Ensigne Marsh, Ensigne Midley Cornet Constable, Cornet Ducket, Iohn Morsey Phisitian; Toge∣ther with many other Captaines and Commanders, besides common souldiers, the certaine number I know not; whereas we have not lost 40 men that we know of; one of our men that was taken pri∣soner (but left behind by reason of his wounds) told me himselfe, they had not taken 20 prisoners in all; and, I know not of 20 slain; the most considerable losse on our part, is the Col. Tompson (a brave man) is shot with a Drake, and his Leg is cut off, we are in great hopes of his recovery; Major Boswell is desperately wounded, Cap. Melton is taken prisoner, some few are wounded, but I hope not mortally, the certaine number of the slaine I cannot report; those that speake most sparing say 500. they told us in Alsford, that they fetch'd off cart-loads of dead men, and some they buried, and some they carryed with them,* 41.10 the Lord Iohn the Duke of Richmonds bro∣ther is slaine, and Generall Ruthen as some informed (though the Malignants are loath to part with such a souldier, or to heare of his death) but it is certaine he escaped safe to Reading.

On Saturday morning I spake with the Messenger, who came from Sir Will, Waller to our Major Generall with Orders, for wee stayed at Alsford, 14 miles behind Sir William Waller, who affir∣med that the Horse and Foot were totally routed, not a body of 200 Foot to be found, of the great army, consisting in all of 12000. that

we had taken seven pieces of Ordnance, many carriages, and that Sir William would set upon Winchester immediately, being within a mile and a halfe of it then, I trust in God he is by this time pos∣sest of it. Many passages I am forced to omit for brevities sake, both in and after the fight: wee had both the same word, God with us: but see what it is to dissemble with a God of truth. Our next word was, Iesus helpe us; so he did: and then the last word was, Glory be to God. Give me leave to end here, and let this day be ever in our thoughts, and the word be ever in our mouthes, a day wherein God was seene in the high places of the field, a wise, mighty wonder-working God, there is not an Atheist that can owne thee, and not acknowledge it to be digitus Dei; 'Tis God alone that hath done the worke, to him alone be all the praise; The rest is this,

March 30. 1644.

Gentlemen,

I am your humble servant, E. A.

The Queens Regiment being there, and Prince Maurices forces; most of the Irish neither giving nor taking quarter.

And thus hast thou seene (good Reader) to Gods eternall glory, and thine and all Englands unexpressible joy and comfort how the Lord hath by his almighty power and unsearchable rich grace and wisedome, done that for us which he promised by the Prophet (take notice of this Scripture,* 41.11 and the conclusion of that verse) Thus saith the Lord of hostes: The fast of the fourth Moneth, and the fast of the fifth Moneth &c. shalbe to the house of Iudah, joy and gladnesse and chearefull feasts; Therefore (marke this) love the Truth and Peace. Even so truely the Lord hath most directly dealt with us;* 41.12 For this very Moneths Fast-day being a day of most just and great sorrow and humiliation for our sad losse at Newarke Siege, it pleased the Lord our good God, that the very next and immediately ensuing Lords-day proved a jubile and joyfull-day; that our then last Wed∣nesdayes fast and Prayers were turned into a feast of most joyfull and gladsome praises of the Lord, in our so admirable and so immediate repairation of that former losse,* 41.13 by this so great and glorious a victo∣ry, which was on the Fryday immediately following Wednesday be∣fore. As if the Lord had seemed (be it spoken with holy reverence) to be sorry for our sorrow, and to sympathize with our sadnesse, and loth (as it were) to let us lie under the burthen of our heavinesse 2. or three dayes together, lest our spirits might have beene too much

depressed with griefe and sorrow. O who can then forbeare, but hereat breake forth into Moses his blessed extasie and rapture of joy, exultation, and admiration, of this our Gods so free, so forward, and so inessable goodnesse,* 41.14 and with him say and sing. O who is like unto thee, O Lord, our God, among all gods, O who is like unto thee! Glorious in holinesse, fearefull in Praises, doing Wonders. The ene∣my being thus put to flight, and enforced to leave the field (as afore∣said) some part of their infantry with the carriages began to march away a pace, their horse and the rest of their foot standing for some small time, onely facing of us, being left to shift for themselves as well as they could▪ but whiles they stood thus facing of us, ours fell on againe upon them and routed both their horse and foot;* 41.15 and no sooner was the field cleared, but ours having intelligence that most of the carryages were gone to Winchester, and that the Commanders that escaped were fled to Basing-house,* 41.16 and likewise some horse and most of the infantry toward Andover, Sir William Waller with a part of his Army marched in pursuit of the carriages toward Win∣chester, Sir William Belfore pursued the infantry, and valiant Sir Arthur Haslerigge the commanders. Who being thus closely pur∣sued (before they came to Winchester) the ordnance with litle or no guard,* 41.17 strooke through a by-lane and leaving Winchester, got to Ba∣sing and so to Redding, it being in the night, and so the easier for them to escape, and the harder for our forces to discover the way they went; yet we took some of their carriages which were going to An∣dover; and pursuing the flying enemy to Alsford, about 200. of the Irish received the terrestriall reward of their bloody merits.

Now when Sir William Waller came to Winchester the Mayor* 41.18 and Aldermen submitted (dissemblingly) to him, declaring them∣selves for the King and Parliament, desiring to be preserved from violence and plunder which was accordingly granted them, and notwithstanding a small and inconsiderable number of the Kings forces, then in the Castle, our men having refreshed themselves, it was not thought fit that so brave an army should spend, no, not an hours time, about so poore and petulant a designe as the reducing of that castle onely, but rather with all vigilancy and valiancy to pur∣sue the victory, and fall on some other service of farre greater impor∣tance;* 41.19 and though they were certaine that Gloucester was in part re∣lieved, yet they deemed it would be a good piece of service to scoure those coasts thereabout, which Sir William Waller performed accor∣dingly,

and that most noble and loyall hearted gentleman Sir Will. Belfore with a party of horse marched up as far as Salisbury with∣out any resistance.

In this fight the Kentish-men behaved themselves most bravely like their ancient famous and unvanquisht predecessours,* 41.20 even as if they had been again to struggle with the Norman Conquerour, for a whole Kingdome, or their ancient Liberties, Lawes and Priviledges; and to their lasting fame (during the whole fight) gave not a foot of ground to the proudest enemy.* 41.21 And so also did the City Regiment, to their eternall renowne and indelible honour, like so many ancient Romane Conquerours; who of their voluntary accord went upon the forlorne-hope, beat the enemy with impregnable courage, from the hedges, which they had lined with store of musketeers, and gain∣ed the passage to a wood which stood our forces in great stead (as was forementioned in the description of the fight) and soon after by Gods providence turned the scale of the daies honour (which before hung on equally indifferent termes) and put the enemy to the rout. And here before I conclude the relation of this famous victory,* 41.22 give me leave, good Reader, for thy fuller content and delight herein, to give thee these few materiall observations thereon.

First, that the enemy made himselfe so sure of routing Sir Will. [ 1] Waller, as that their commanders had Commissions, ready signed, in their pockets, to raise forces in Kent, a County which is (as I toucht before) resolved to sacrifice it selfe, to destroy those accursed Cormo∣rants, and defend their ancient rights, which William the Conquer∣our could not gaine from them; and are therefore resolved that Po∣pish Queene Mary shall purchase them at a deere rate, if shee over∣come them.

Secondly, that the word which the enemy had, and which the [ 2] Parliament forces had, was one and the very same; GOD WITH US. And God indeed the most righteous Judge, shewed who took his sacred name in vaine, they or we; and for whom, he graciously stood, by the successe of the battell.

Thirdly, how mischievous and wicked the enemy is in his cour∣ses [ 3] (if God did not curb and prevent them) in that when they saw they could not keep the Towne of Alsford, but that their Irish were put to the sword, they set the Towne on fire in two or three severall places; but it was happily and seasonably quenched by the care and industry of the Parliaments forces.

Fourthly, that they were so inhumane and cruell, that the poore [ 4] Countrymen whom they compelled to take armes for this fight, they most mercilesly drove up with their horses, and by shooting at them and beating them, either forced them to fight or to be slaine and dye.

And lest our malignants might report (as indeed they did at Lon∣don and else where)* 41.23 that Sir R. Hopton had soone so rallyed his for∣ces the next day, both horse and foot, that Sir William Waller and Sir William Belfore du••st not pursue him, let the wise and impartiall Reader judge the truth thereof by these subsequent materiall occur∣rences, which, de facto, were thus.

[ 1] First, at VVinchester the Mayor of the Towne, the very next mor∣ning sent word to Sir VVilliam VValler, that the gates of the City were open for him, and his comming expected, there being onely 100 in the castle whom an hundred of ours might easily keep in.

[ 2] Secondly, that the keeper of the prison in VVinchester was so pos∣sest with feare of Sir VVilliams comming, that he presently set open the prison doores, and set 80 prisoners at liberty (taken as 'twas sup∣posed, at Rumsey) who came all to Sir VVilliam VValler.

[ 3] Thirdly, that the enemy fled in such feare and confusion, that 50. prisoners of the Parliament side (whom they had taken in the fight) were by the enemies suffered to escape and return to their colours.

[ 4] Fourthly, that upon an alarum which they had at Andover, they fled and left the Towne to the Parliaments forces whither Sir VVill. Belfore comming,* 41.24 he heard that the Lady Hopton (wife to Sir R. Hop∣ton) was at or neer Newbery, he thereupon sent out a party and sur∣prized her, and with her tooke 200 prisoners wherof 80 were horse and great quantities of Plate and money: yet what plate, goods or Jewels did properly belong to her and her attendants was permitted the next day, to be friendly conveyed to Oxford with her, she being used with all respect and civility by Sir William VValler and Sir VVilliam Belfore; so was not the Honourable Lady Fairfax used at Bradford in Yorkeshire, though afterwards she was onely and barely sent home.

[ 5] Fiftly, the taking of the said Lady Hopton, so neer Redding, put the garrison at Redding into such an affright and terrour that on the 3. of March the said enemy quitted that great garrison Town, and the like in other garrisons also about Oxford and those parts.

[ 6] Sixtly, that Sir VVilliam VValler pursued the enemy to Salisbury,

entred that Towne, and tooke there neere upon 500 Armes, and made all the Cathedrall men run for feare of after-claps.

Seventhly,* 41.25 and lastly, that Sir William Waller rested not there [ 7] neither, but sent out a Partee of about 1000. Horse and Dragoones into Dorsetshire, and at a Towne called White-Church, tooke sir Iohn Mills, and 100. Gentlemen more, who were met there toge∣ther to raise men for Hopton; Which partie went presently after to VVeymouth for farther designes. And now false and foul mouth'd malignants judge, even ye your selves whether Hopton was not soundly beaten, to suffer all this without least resistance, all this while and so long away?

One thing more of moment,* 41.26 I may not here pretermit for the honour of the inhabitants of the Isle of Wight, neer Portsmouth, viz. That since this routing of Hoptons forces, as aforesaid, they not only supplyed Sir William Wallers army in a very large manner with vi∣ctualls (which was then very welcome) refusing to take one penny of pay for the same; but farther of their owne voluntary accord (as hath beene since, credibly enformed) raised 300 stout able men and sent them to Sir William together with large expressions of their chearfulnesse and forwardnesse, farther to assist him, with their lives and fortunes, as their should be an occasion offered.

Now the Honourable House of Commons in Parliament, taking into their serious consideration, this so happy successe of their For∣ces under the Command of Sir Wil. Waller, and Sir William Bel∣fore, as aforesaid,* 41.27 against the Forces of the King, under the Com∣mand of Sir Ralph Hopton; In acknowledgement of Gods singu∣lar great mercy herein; Ordered, that on Aprill the 14th, being the Lords day, Publike Thanksgiving should be in all Churches and Chappels on the Southside of Trent, within the power of the Par∣liament; and that the like thanksgiving should be on the Northside of Trent, 14 dayes after, which was to be the 28th of April, then next ensuing, which Order of Parliament, for the Readers better content, and satisfaction, I have thought fit, here to insert, as it was Printed and published by their Authority.

Die Lunae, 1 April, 1644.

An Ordinance of the Lords and Commons in Parliament Assembled; appointing a Solemne day of Thanksgiving, &c.

THe Lords and Commons in Parliament assembled, having cer∣taine information, of the great mercy of our good God, in the happy successe of the Forces of the Parlioment, under the Command of Sir William Waller, and Sir William Belfore, on Friday, March 29. 1644. Doe in their acknowledgement of Gods mercie herein, Or∣der, That upon the Lords Day, which will be on the 14 of this instan-April, Publike Thanksgiving be given in all Churches and Chappels, on the Southside of Trent, within the power of the Parliament, unto the Lord of Hosts, that giveth all Victory, for the seasonable, and ex∣traordinary blessing, whereby the Army under the Command of Sir Ralph Hopton was totally routed, with the losse of very few of the Parliaments Forces: And all Ministers, in their respective Churches and Chappels, are hereby directed and Commanded to give notice thereof, and to Exhort and excite their people to acknowledge and im∣prove this great blessing in a Spirituall way, that as this mercie was bestowed in returne of our Prayers and Humiliation, upon the late and solemne Fast, the Wednesday before this Victory: So, God may have the sole honour and glory of it, in our praises and thanksgivings: and that the like thanksgiving shall be made on the Northside of Trent, 14 dayes after, which will be on the 28 of this instant April.

Ordered, that this Ordinance of publike Thankesgiving be forth∣with Printed, and Published. And that the Printer of the House doe bring in a convenient number to the Members of the House, to be sent into the severall Counties.

Hen. Elsynge. Cl. Parl. D. Com.

And heer,* 42.1 now, good Reader, let me desire thy godly and Chri∣stian patience and permission, a little to make a pause, and cast An∣chour againe, at the end of this Moneths happy voyage; briefely to revise and survey the precious Merchandizes, and happy Incoms of Gods goodnesse to our English Nation, in protection of his Holy-Arke,

the Parliaments Cause, So constantly and cruelly molested, tost and turmoyled by the swelling waves, and insolent surges of wicked and ungodly Adversaries, which will be most conspicuous∣ly evident to all.

In the taking of Biddle-House in Staffordshire, by Sir Thomas Fair∣fax, [ 1] and Colonell Ridgeley; Hilsey-house in Buckinghamshire, and the surprising of the Princes Troop by Northampton Forces.

In Colonell Lamberts brave victory at Bradford, in Yorkeshire; [ 2] The notable defeat given to Hastings at Hinchley, in Leicestershire, where, and when the Solemne Covenant was setling, and taking in those parts; together with another most brave defeat, given by the foresaid valiant Colonell Lambert, to Newcastles Forces; as also Sir William Constables good successe; and Colonell Waights also at Burleigh-house.

In the notable Sea-storme, wherein about 1500 Irish Rebels were [ 3] cast away; and the Land Storm also, which God raised against those bloody Irish-Rascals at Pool, and VVareham in Dorsetshire; toge∣ther with the singular good successe of Colonell Norton against the enemies at Southampton.

Sir VVilliam Belfores good successe against the enemy neere Ba∣sing-house [ 4] in Hampshire, The Prince Palatines taking of our Cove∣nant in Holland; and the whole Kingdome of Sweathlands voluntary Message, and desire to enter into Amity and Confederacy with our Parliament against the Adversaries of the true Protestant Religion.

Sir VVilliam Constables victorious taking of Tadcaster in York∣shire; [ 5] The singular good successe of the Parliaments Declaration for calling in Delinquents from Oxford; and how God turned that wicked Apostacy of Greenvile into a mercy unto us; Toge∣ther with the pious care of the Parliament, for the godly institu∣tion of the Kings Children at S. Iameses; and the singular good successe of the Parliaments Forces, at Bredport, and Burley-house neere Lyme.

The most victorious proceedings, and magnanimous atchive∣ments [ 6] of the Parliaments Forces in South-VVales, by renowned Captaine Swanley, who most happily prevented much-intended evill there, and reduted the whole County of Pembrooke to the obe∣dience of the Parliament.

The yet farther good successe of the Parliaments side by Sea, in [ 7] valiant Captaine Jordanes chasing the Earle of Marlebrough, the

Kings Admirall, from his intended Designes, and winning di∣vers Ships, and valuable Prizes from them; Together with Glou∣cesters good posture, and condition; And Colonell Beares and Co∣lonell Masseyes victorious achivements over the Enemies.

[ 8] In our loyall Brethren of Scotlands safe passage over the River Tyne, without resistance, and the feare and terror of the Lord put into the Enemies hearts, that they durst not set upon our bre∣thren, but being enforced to wait on the Scottish Forces day and night in the Fields, lost many hundreds of their Army, to the great weakning thereof, and enforcing of them to a hasty retreat to Durham.

[ 9] In the brave defeat given to the Enemy at Collyton, neere Lyme, by valiant Captaine Pyne; and the excellent reformation of the Ca∣thedrall at VVestminster.

[ 10] And lastly, in this last fore-mentioned most famous defeat, and glorious Victory, which God in his great mercy gave Sir VVilliam VValler, and Sir VVilliam Belfore, at Alsford in Hampshire, a∣gainst Hopton, and his formidable Forces, who had even already swallowed us up in their deepe hopes and greedy expectations; but, wherein, God admirably frustrated their high-built-hopes, and dasht in pieces their deepest designes.

In just and serious Contemplation, and Consideration, then of all those precious premises, who can deny, but that he hath most evi∣dently and undenyably seene,* 42.2 in this Monethes most prosperous and successefull Voyage, Gods Arke Over-topping the worlds waves swel∣ling, and although the outragious waves of wicked men, Atheists, Papists, and perverse Malignants, gave the Arke (especially in this Alsfords bickering) many sore brushes against its sacred sides to o∣verturne it;* 42.3 So that we might say, with holy David. The floods were lifted up, O Lord, the floods did lift up their voice, (as in those Oxoniensia Sesquipedalia verba) the floods did lift up ther waves: But the Lord was mightier than the noise of their many waters; yea, than all the mighty waves of the Sea. And therefore let us all with most cheerfull hearts and voyces, with that sacred, sugered Singer of I∣srael, aforesaid, in holy exultation, and gracious gratification, Say, and Sing. Let God arise, and let his enemies be scattered, and let all those that hate him,* 42.4 flee before him. As smoake is driven away, so drive thou them away, O God: as wax melteth before the fire, so let the wicked perish at the presence of the Lord. But let thy righteous

ones still be glad and rejoyce; yea let them exceedingly r••j••yce in thy Salvation. And now to proceed.

ANd here now to hoyse up our sailes again,* 42.5 and begin the next Moneths Voyage; see what singular and soveraign good fruit we are all ready fraught with (in the very first setting forth) to the farther praise and glory of God (a work most pleasing to hea∣ven, and all true holv and heavenly minded Saints) namely, how it pleased the Lord to put into the hearts of our most pious Patriots and precious Parliamentary Worthies,* 42.6 the care of the more holy & strict sanctification of the Lords Day, about the beginning of this moneth of April to passe and publish a most excellent Ordinance of Parlia∣ment, wherein were many sweet, holy, and holesome Orders and Penalties agreed on, and confirmed, to be put in exact excution, and inflicted upon all manner of Offenders against the same: And among them this one clause was also added. That the Ordinance formerly made, for the burning of all books of giving Liberty for prophane pastimes and Lawful recreations, forsooth, (as our impious Pontifici∣ans wickedly termed their wickedly termed their Bacchanalian sports) set out by the Arch-Prelate of Canterburies license and allowance,* 42.7 should all be put in execution throughout the whole Kingdome, under the Parliaments power and Authority. And was not here a blessed blast and faire gaile of wind, breathed out from heaven it selfe, upon this Arke of God, to carry it on successefully in this Moneths troublesome Voyage, through the swelling Seas of this so sorely distracted and distressed Kingdome?

And about the 2 of this instant April, came certain Intelligence by Letters out of* 42.8 Derbyshire to London; That, that brave, active and faithfull Commander in Armes, Sir Iohn Gell, after the raising of the Siege at Newarke, had such a Vigilant eye upon the Enemie, that he sent forth a partee which fell upon one of their quarters, at a place called Munk-bridge upon Dove-river, not many miles from Derby, where they killed 22 on the place, routed the rest and drave divers men and horse, into the said River, where they were drowned; took an 140 horse, and 80 prisoners.

Much also about the same time, came credible information by Letters out of Yorkeshire to London, that Colonell Bellasis, Gover∣nour of Yorke, marched out thence, toward Bradford, where his Victorious Antagonist, brave Colonell Lambert, lay with his Regi∣ment,

which, Bellasis intended and hoped to have an oportunity to set upon and surprise.* 42.9 But the Vigilant Colonell having timely in∣telligence of his comming, sallyed out of the Town to meet the Enemy; after a little facing one another, Colonell Lambert warily perceiving that the Enemy were too numerous a partee for him to encounter with, thought it not safe to advance beyond his Works, whereunto he discreetly retreated, and there maintained the fight very valiantly, and beat off the assailants with their losse, having kil'd and wounded so many that the Enemy was forced to a hasty retreat, which the Valiant Colonel soon perceiving, pursued them therein, at least 6 miles, in which Action Colonell Lambert took 200 horse and furniture, and a 100 Foot, and took Colonell Bagshaw, a no∣torious Lancashire Papist, 8 Captains and other Officers and Com∣manders.

About the 8th. of this instant, we had certain Information by Letters from Gloucester to London, that the supply of powder and other Military Ammunition and Provision,* 42.10 which had long lyen a∣bout Warwick, expecting an oportunity to be conveyed to Gloucester to Colonell Massey, was now at last come safely thither, and it is worthy the observation, in what manner it was effected, which in briefe was thus. It was sent by parcells at 3 severall times; the first time, severall barrels of Powder, Match, Flax, Brimstone, and some quantity of Money, were sent by honest Carriers, with their pack-horses, about 14 in number; which were conveyed with a guard of 60 Horse:* 42.11 In the night time the Forlorn Hope (as they past along) espied a fire in severall places in a small compasse, as they conceited, which (out of sodaine fear) they took to be the Enemy; The Enemy also espied the same fire, and conceived that the Parlia∣ments Forces were there. The Parliaments Forces upon their fear, wheeled about quite out of the way: the Enemy by reason of their fear, hastily retreated from them; but the honest Carriers (not knowing, or once dreaming, but that the convoy of the Parliaments Forces was before them) drove on their Horses till they came to one of Colonell Masseys outmost Garrisons, where the Ammnition was joyfully received, and presently convoyed into Gloucester; but the convoy turned to VVarwick with (onely) hopes (which blessed be God afterward proved true) that the Ammunition came safely to Gloucester. The second time also all that was sent came safely to them, without danger or disturbance. The third time, when all

that was appointed for Gloucester was sent away, was also most safely conveyed by Colonell Beare, who went with his Valiant Troopes without fear of the fiercest Enemie; who now had need looke about them that they be not frighted with a worse feare than an Ignis fatuus,* 42.12 for now Gloucester was hereby enabled not onley to be most secure within it selfe, but also to offend, and greatly to di∣sturb their pernicious neighbours: For since this, the Country (as 'twas credibly reported) came in unto Colonell Massey very much, and deserted Mr Dutton and the rest of the Commissioners of Array, in those parts, and tooke the Covenant to serve the King and Par∣liament.

About the 10. also, of this instant April, came certaine intelli∣gence by letters from severall persons of quality and note in the London brigade dated from a Town called Wickham within a mile of Waltham in Hampshire, that on the 6. of April 1644. Major Gen. Browne that brave, famous and victorious London Commander, in his march from Southampton toward Waram, had intelligence that Colonell Whitehead being set down before Waltham house aforesaid with about an 100 men,* 42.13 there being also the like number within the said House to keepe and maintaine it; who hearing that the London Brigade passed by that way, he sent unto Major Generall Brown to desire his ayd in taking thereof with the quicker dispatch: Where∣upon the London Brigade marched toward the said House and plan∣ted their Ordnance against it; but upon the valiant Majors draw∣ing up his men to make an assault, Propositions were sent forth from those in the House to the Major Generall, which at last were assen∣ted unto,* 42.14 being to this effect. That the commanders and officers then in the House, might passe away with their horses and their swords by their sides, and the common-souldiers onely with a rod or staffe in their hands. Which articles were accordingly performed on both sides, the enemies leaving behind them all their armes and ammunition and good store of provision and rich plunder, all which was divided among the souldiers to their great refreshment and encouragement. After which the brave London Brigade marched away,* 42.15 leaving the House to Colonell Whitehead to demolish and pull it downe, if hee conceived it requisite or convenient. And thus it pleased God to ho∣nour this London Brigade with this other victory, making them suc∣cessefull and victorious both in their going forth, and in their com∣ming home. To God alone be all the praise and glory thereof.

And about the foresaid time also, we had credible information by letters out of Yorkeshire to London, that that noble Son, Sir Tho∣mas Fairfax was joyned with his most renowned Father, the ever to be honoured Lord Fairfax,* 42.16 and that they joyntly were full 2500. foot and 4000. horse, a most gallant power, and like to make a most notable diversion of Newcastles army. And that about the same time great store of Corne and other provisions of all sorts were sent from Hull and other places to our brethren the Scots army; The effects of which happy and honourable Union of this famous fathers and sons forces, we shall have occasion to make mention of in its proper en∣suing place. In which interim we were credibly informed that the most noble Lord Fairfaxes forces had taken Cawood-castle,* 42.17 neere Yorke, belonging to the Arch-bishop of that Sea, with divers of the Marquesse of Newcastles forces, and much armes and ammunition therein; and they had again possessed themselves of the Isle of Ax∣holme, with an 160 horse and 80 foot therein, besides much armes and ammunition.

About the 12. also, of this instant April, came certaine intelli∣gence out of Wales of the happily continued and brave exploits and singular good service of that most worthy and valiant Patriot and Sea-commander,* 42.18 Captain Swanley which was confirmed by letters, sent to noble Sir William Brereton, which letters made mention of all Pembrookeshire, Carnarvanshire and Mountgomery, all these 3. Counties to be (by Gods speciall blessing on his brave endeavours there) joyned in an association for the King and Parliament, and that they had taken all the chief Townes and castles of those Coun∣ties, and in them the number of 49 pieces of ordnance; And that if the Lord vouchsafe them a good preaching ministry,* 42.19 of Pastors after his owne heart, 'tis very probable, that those old (now brutish) Brittains, may become pious Protestants; for they begin now, to be very much discontented at the comming over of so many of the blood-thirsty Irish rebells.

Much also about this foresaid time, came certain information out of the Eastern-parts of the Kingdome, that the affairs of those parts, and especially about Lincolnshire, went on very prosperously, by Gods blessing on the forces of that most noble and pious Patriot and successefull Commander in chiefe, the right honourable Earle of Manchester who had (under the command of valiant Colonell King regained and repossessed themselves of those Townes which the ene∣my

had lately before taken,* 42.20 and particularly, Crowland alias Croy∣land, a most Malignant Town, but a place of very great consequence, which was surrendred to the said valiant Colonell King. The ar∣ticles agreed on, betweene the said Colonell and Captaine Styles (a pestilent Malignant, and of the right Canterbury-cut, Comman∣der of the forces in the Towne) were; That the souldiers in the Towne should have quarter for their lives; should march out with their swords,* 42.21 but leave all the armes and horses in the Towne unto the Colonell, which were accordingly performed, and no violence of∣fered them by any of our forces; notwithstanding their most perfi∣dious dealing with ours, so lately at Newark. There were taken in the Towne, 80 horse and 300 armes.

About the 16. of this instant April, 1644. The learned, grave, and pious Gilbertus Ʋoetius,* 42.22 professour of Ʋtrick, one of the united Netherland Provinces, declared his judicious and learned testimo∣ny of that most famous, and ever to be most justly honoured Philo∣patriae, Mr William Prynnes most elaborate Book entituled, The So∣veraigne Power of Parliaments, in foure Parts &c. Which testimo∣ny he sent in his Letter to Mr Walter Strickland (the Parliaments Agent in the Netherlands) dated Vltrajecti, Non. Feb. 1644. In these words. Accepi nuperrime commodato librum Gulielmi Prinne tam din mihi desideratum; et Rationes omnes cum responsionibus, tam solide et erudite pro Parliamentis, contra adversarios instruct as atque explicatas deprebendi, vt non videam quid ultra desiderari potest. De∣bebat tractatus ille latine & Gallice exstare, vt Reformatis Theologis ac Politicis in Europa legi potest. The sence and substance of which honourable Attestation is this in English. That he did highly esteeme of the long desired labours of Mr. William Prynne, with his solid and learned arguments in defence of the Parliament against the common adversaries thereof, and held it very fit, that the said Bookes, contain∣ing four parts, should be translated into the Latin and French tongues, that so they might be read of all the reformed Divines and States-men in Europe.* 42.23 This passage I have here most deservedly added, as a Parliamentary-Mercy of the Lord, in thus raising this faithfull and heroick-hearted Patriot from his (once) being, as it were buryed a∣live in the grave of a most unjust and barbarous forreigne Perpetuall Banishment, thus to vindicate the most honourable reputation of our most renowned English Parliaments.

About the 18. of this instant, out most pious, prudent, and provi∣dent

Parliamentary Statists, taking into serious and deliberate con∣sideration, the good affection which the Swedes beare to this King∣dome, which they have severall waies expressed to this our present Parliament; they therefore held it very fit, that faire correspondencie should be continued betwixt them and us;* 42.24 and thereupon agreed on an Ordinance, with the consent of the Committees of both Kingdoms, to send, with their Agents, to the Sweeds, to declare their reciprocall amity, and mutuall affection to them: As likewise into Zeland, and other the united Provinces, who had likewise declared their good af∣fection to the proceedings of the Parliament, & have endevoured to prevent the bringing over of Armes and Ammunition into this King∣dome to be imployed against them.* 42.25

And about the 19 of this instant, came certaine intelligence to the Parliament, by Letters from the most noble & renowned L. Fairfax, that most famous,* 42.26 faithfull, and never sufficiently honoured, pious Patriot of his Countrey; intimating the admirable good successe, wherewith it pleased the Lord God of Hosts to Crowne him, since he, and his most magnanimious and virtuous Sonne, Sir Thomas Fairfax, joyned their Forces together; and especially touching that famous and admirable Victory which they obtained at Selby, in Yorkeshire; For the Readers better satisfaction wherein, and the fairer & cleerer Demonstration of the very truth wherof, I have here thought fit to give thee the Copy of the said Letter, verbatim, as it was by Order and Authority of Parliament, Printed and published. Which was as followeth.

A Letter sent from the Right Honourable, the Lord Fairfax, to the Committee of both Kingdomes: concerning the great Victory, lately obtained (by Gods blessing) at Selby in Yorkeshire.

My Lords,

ACcording to the Orders sent to mee and my Sonne from your Lordships, we have now joyned our Forces together; and though the Enemy held all the passages from the East-riding to the West, and by that meanes intercepted divers of our Letters, and thereby became acquainted with our appointments, and so endeavoured to prevent them which forced me to decline Selby, and make a passage over the

River, tenne miles below it, in Marshland, where my Men and Carriages being passed with some difficulty, on Sonday and Mon∣day last, I instantly marched with the whole Army, consisting of two thousand Horse and Dragoones, and two thousand Foot, or therea∣bouts, to Ferry-Bridge, and so to Selby, where Colonell Iohn Bel∣lasyss (commanding in chiefe in Yorkeshire) then lay, with an Ar∣my of fifteene hundred Horse, and 1800 Foot, as themselves confest, though reports made it much more numerous.

Vpon Wednesday, our Forlorn-hope of Horse beat in a partee of the Enemies Horse, and followed them into the Towne, taking divers of them prisoners, and the day being farre spent, I quartered the Army within a mile of Selby that night, and drew them out againe early the next morning, and then with the Foot in three Divisions, one led up by my selfe, a second by Sir Iohn Meldrum, and a third by Lieutenant Colonell Needham, fell upon the Towne, to storm it in three places altogether, where the Enemy received us with much cou∣rage, and made strong resistance for two houres, or thereabouts; but in conclusion, my owne Foot Regiment forced a passage by the River side, and my Sonne with his Regiment of Horse rushed into the Town, where he was encountred by Colonell Bellasyss, and the Enemies Horse; but they being beaten backe, and M. Bellasyss himselfe wounded, and taken prisoner, and our Foot entred on al sides the Town, the Enemy was wholly routed; and as many as could, saved themselves by flight, some towards Cawood, some towards Pontefract, and the rest towards Yorke, over the River by a bridge of Boates laid by themselves; We pursued them every way, and tooke in the Towne and chase, the priso∣ners, Ordnance, Armes, Ammunitions, and Colours mentioned in the List inclosed.

Of my owne men, I lost in the fight divers gallant Commanders and Souldiers, and very many sore wounded; And indeed, all my Ar∣my, both Commanders, and Common souldiers, behaved themselves with as much courage as ever I observed in men.

All which we must acknowledge to God alone, who both infuseth courage, and gives Victory where he pleaseth: I shall now, I hope, be a∣ble to raise more Forces in the Countrey, and improve this Victory that God hath bestowed on us, to the best advantage. This being all for the present, untill further occasion, I rest

Your Lordships most affectionate and humble Servant, Fer. Fairfax.

Selby, 12 April, 1644.

A List of the Officers taken Prisoners, the 11. of April. 1644

• Colonell Iohn Bellasyse.
• Colonell Sir Iohn Ramsden.
• Colonel Sir Thomas Strickland.
• Lieutenant Colonell Tyndall.
• Lieutenant Co∣lonell Forbes.
• Major Heskit.
• 8 Commanders of Horse.
• 14 Cap∣taines of Foot.
• 4 Lieutenants of Horse.
• 20 Lieutenants of Foot.
• 6 Cornets.
• 11 Ensignes.
• 9 Quartermasters.
• Elias Walker, Master of the Magazine.
• Richard Ludlow Provost Marshall;
• And divers Serjeants, Trumpets, Corporals, Drums, and others Officers.
• Divers slaine, and lay strewed in the way to Yorke for four miles together; others that fled to Pomfract, were pursued as far as Fer∣ry-Bridg.
• Foure Brasse Pieces of Ordnance.
• Seven Barrels of Powder.
• Sixteen Bundles of Match.
• Two thousand Armes or above.

Many Horse and Foot Colours taken, but as yet sixteene or seven∣teen come in. And sixteene hundred common Souldiers. Above five hundred Horse. The Pinnance taken at Gainsbrough; All their Bag and Baggage, and many Ships and Boats upon the River. And foure hundred more prisoners were taken at Homcough neere Selby and some commanders among them. And was not here, good Rea∣der, the Arke of God mightily elevated and borne up (maugre all the malignity of this terrible Storme of wrath and rage in the enemy) a∣bove all the swelling waves and boyste••ovs billowes of the enemies fiercest fury?* 43.1 Did not the Lord ride gloriously in triumph on the Chariot of his innocent and upright Ark, and curb the pride of these proud swelling surges, and cause his blessed Arke, I say, safely to float above them all? Yes certainly, it must needs be confest, even by our adversaries themselves, who (to their shame & sorrow) felt and found it so. Now then, the L. Fairfax, presently after the fight and vi∣ctory obtained as aforesaid,* 43.2 sent a letter to the Parliament and there∣in desired to be directed by them how to dispose of the prisoners he had taken, 400 of them being by him sent to Hull, and the rest sent after. He also declared to the Parliament, that by Gods great mer∣cy in this brave Victory he was now become master of the Field in all Yorkeshire. And upon the receipt of this letter and the happy in∣telligence

of this so renowned victory, it was presently Ordered by the Parliament,* 43.3 that the next ensuing Tuesday (which was in Easter-Weeke) should be a solemne day of thankesgiving throughout London and Westminster unto almighty God for this great victory. The Co∣py of which order comming to my hands, I have here also inserted, which was as followeth.

Die Mercuri, 17. April, 1644.

IT is this Day Ordered by the Commons assembled in Parliament. That the Ministers in the severall Churches and Chappels within the Line of Communication, and Parishes within the Bills of Morta∣lity, do give notice to their Parishoners, of the great Successe it hath pleased God to give the Parliaments Forces in Yorkeshire, and Pem∣brookeshire; And to acquaint them that the Houses have appointed, and set apart Tuesday next, for a publike Thankesgiving, to be gi∣ven to Amighty GOD for his great Blessings and Successes.

H▪ Elsynge, Cler. Parl. D. Com.

Very shortly after all this the Parliament* 44.1 Ordered that 8000 l. should be immediately sent away to the said most noble and renow∣ned Lord Fairfax, as an encouragement to the Souldiers, to goe on the more cheerfully in their present designes. Now the hopefull consequence of this great blow, was (by Gods good providence and assistance) more undoubtedly, than the victory it selfe: For, now this noble and renowned Lord Fairfax, was not onely (as himselfe worte) Master of the Field in all Yorkeshire;* 44.2 but hee was thereby also enabled to advance even to the Teez-side without interruption, to assist our loving brethren of Scotland, and now also Newcastle must either fight with the Scots before the Lord Fairfax come to them, or else retreat (as afterward ye shall heare he did) and what a disadvantage to the Enemie this must needs be, any may [ 1] most easily judge; For, now no other way had he left, or else, if he stayed, he must be intrapped in a pound. Another great advantage was now got by this famous Victory; namely, That the passage was now layd open between the West Riding and Hull, so as the trade of cloath might now again be continued to the great comfort [ 2] and encouragement of all those parts.

And here let me give the Reader this one more note and observa∣tion, worthy our most serious thoughts and commemoration;* 44.3 that by this so renowned and famous a victory, it pleased the Lord to give us two most speciall and choyce occasions, of two most solemne and set dayes of Thankesgiving to the Lord in one and the same Moneth, over the whole Kingdome; for two such famous and memorable vi∣ctories over our fierce and furious enemies, as that of Alsford and this at Selby: such a rare and sweet mercy as we have not (till now) enjoyed since these unhappy and unnaturall warres began among us; our ever most gracious and glorious wonder-working God, be ever praised and magnified for the same. But now to go on.

About the 20. of this instant April, came certaine intelligence by letters to the Parliament and Scotch-Commissioners, from our loy∣all and loving brethren of Scotlands army in Yorkeshire;* 44.4 That New∣castles army having been forced to retreat from Hilton toward Dur∣ham, our brethrens army drew to Easington, being the midway be∣twixt Hartlepoole and Durham, where they found reasonable good quarter for their horse, resolving to abide thereabout till they made the enemy either fight or fly. Those quarters they kept till about the 10. or 12. of April, when as (after a fast kept the day before) they marched to a place called Quarrendon-Hill,* 44.5 but two miles from Durham. The enemy seeing them draw so neere, and observing also his souldiers to decrease upon the approach of danger, hee drew as many forces as could be spared out of Newcastle and Lumley-castle to uphold his strength of foot; but finding all would not doe, and not a litle plunged & perplexed at the news from Selby, and that the noble Lord Fairfax had obtained such a full, considerable, and com∣pleat victory, which was on the 11. of April; He upon the 13. of the same was now enforced to remove his whole force and strength, and that in great hast too, and left Durham to our Brethren of Scot∣land; and leaving behind him his troublesome luggage and provision and great quantity of victuals, and directed his march Westward. The noble and vigilant Generall Lesley omitted no time in pursuite of him, but upon the first notice (without any respect to the ransacking their for saken quarters) raised his Leaguer from Quarrendon-Hill and marched after him to Ferry-Hill and so to Darnton,* 44.6 which is as far South as the enemy could reach by that time, onely a litle East∣ward of, him and 14 miles on this side Durham; and thus followed on their resolution, being meerely guided by the enemies march, fol∣lowing

them which way soever they went, whom they now inten∣ded to follow close, or rather march along with, either till they had advantage to fight with them or should meet the noble Lord Fair∣fax to enclose him.* 44.7 And if there be any truth in reports; Newcastle lost at this time, and upon the last straits and distresses which he was put unto, one halfe of his army without fighting; and shortly after all this, the fugitive Marquesse quitted also Lumley-castle, and so betooke himselfe to the City of Yorke, intending to make that his City of refuge,* 44.8 or rather skulking den, as long as he could. Whi∣ther at last (as intelligence came to London about the latter end of April 1644) he was most securely arived with the remainder of his forces, both horse and foot; and whither our valiant and vigilant brethren of Scotland followed him, being about the same time, at a place called Burrough-bridge some twelve miles from York, Norther∣ly; being now by this time ready to joyne with the ever honoured and right noble Lord Fairfax.

And it was enformed to the Parliament about the 22 of this in∣stant that Rupert that Prince of Plunderland was got to Beaver∣castle,* 44.9 and advanced toward the North to joyn (as 't was strongly conjectur'd) with Newcastle, if not prevented: Whereupon the most noble Earle of Manchester,* 44.10 went presently to Stanford with a∣bout 4000 gallant horse and 5000 foot, intending to follow him close, and to sit upon his skirts as soone as any advantagious op∣portunity was offered. And upon this information an expresse was forthwith sent from the Parliament and the Committee of both Kingdomes with an order unto him, to advance with all his forces and to attend this Prince Robbers removes, and by waiting for all advantages, if it were possible, to force him to fight (which 't was conceived, was not so easie a matter to do, as to hasten him to filtch) and therewith an order was made immediately for a speedy supply∣ing of the said noble Earle with Carriages and all other military ne∣cessaries.

About the 25. of this instant, came letters to the Parliament from Sir Will.* 44.11 Wallers army, intimating that this ever to be renow∣ned generous Generall having intelligence that a considerable con∣voy of the enemies, was going with much Cattell and other neces∣sary provisions, for the further supply of their garrison at Basing-house; he sent out a convenient party of his horse, who suddenly en∣countred them, seized on their cattell and carriage, tooke of the

enemy, neere the said garrison, one master Gunner, 3 Serjeants, 3 Corporalls, 40 common souldiers, a 1000 sheep, and other fat cat∣tell, together with a considerable summe of money which they had gathered in the adjacent Counties to have helped to pay their gar∣rison.

And about the 26. of this instant, came letters out of the North assuring the Parliament that the most noble Lord Fairfax and his famous,* 44.12 faithfull and thrice noble son Sir Thomas Fairfax were con∣joyned with our loyall brethren of Scotland, and that having a very brave army they had drawne their forces on each side the river of Ouze, neer unto Yorke, and had closely begirt the said City, where∣by they not onely stopt the passage of any persons from comming to the Earle of Newcastle by water, but by land also, having made good all the bridges, and were in great hope, in Gods good time, and by the Lords gracious assistance, to be victorious masters of the said City.

About the 28. also of this instant, came letters from Northamp∣tonshire informing us that a party of some 30 foot men, with fire∣locks were sent out from Serjeant Major Whetham Governour of Northampton, to collect money in that County, neer Banbury; they had onely a Clerke of a company with them, who commanded that party,* 44.13 which about Easter-day 1644. lay at Sir Iohn Draytons house, at Cannons-Ashby, 6 miles from Banbury: But a party of the enemies about 200, and 20 horse with them, from Banbury-castle having intelligence of their being abroad there, marched into the Town; which our Forces having notice of, got quickly into the Church, for their better-safety and defence, whether the ene∣my pursued them, and soone got in by fastning a pettard to the Church door, which instantly forced it open; whereupon our men got into the Steeple, which they bravely maintained 2 houres toge∣ther, but at last the Enemy beginning to fire it, they yeilded them∣selves upon composition, and were all carried prisoners to Banbury save onely one, whom being sorely wounded, they left behinde; who, since got back again to Northampton, and there declared these things as aforesaid.* 44.14 Our men in this action, killed one of theirs with a stone from the Steeple, and wounded 2 or 3 others, but the Enemy got all their Muskets, and about 7 pounds in money, and impriso∣ned all the Souldiers in a Barn in Banbury. The next day the Com∣mittee and Governour of Northampton, hearing hereof sent for

an exchange of these prisoners, which being refused; Major Lidcot who commanded the horse in Northampton (it was that same Lid∣cot that gave the Earl of Northampton a touch on the forehead, that knockt him off from his horse, at the fight neer Stafford, where and when the said Earl was slain) This brave Major, I say, being much displeased at their refusall of the said exchange, presently after led forth about 5 or 6 Troops of Horse, with 50 fire-locks, to Banbury who being undauntedly led into the Town on foot, most fiercely entred the same,* 44.15 bravely set al our foresaid prisoners at Liberty out of the Barn, and then most furiously marched into the very body of the Town, where a partee of the Enemy opposed them, but ours most bravely beat them into the Castle, took 33 of them prisoners, whereof 2 were Ensigns and 2 Corporalls, released 10 men more whom the Enemy had pressed and intended to send to Oxford for his Majesties service, slew 5 or 6 of the Enemies in the fight, and took besides 40 horse, & as many Muskets, and so returned back unto Northampton, with the losse onely of one man, who adventu∣red too far and was taken prisoner. Thus were they well reven∣ged on their Enemies for their former losse, having sodainly and souldier-like put themselves thus upon such a desperate and most dangerous adventure.

And much about the conclusion of this Moneth of April 1644. we were certified by Letters out of Scotland, that our faithfull and loving brethren of that Nation, were not a little encouraged at the prudent and pious progresse of our Assembly of Divines in England at Westminster,* 44.16 they having sent Letters to some Members of the said Assembly, and to their own Divines, to the same eff••ct; intimating therein, That England could give them no greater con∣tent and incouragement to gain their best assistance and love, than this their willingnesse in joyning themselves with them in the So∣lemn Covenant, thereby to set up a thorough Reformation in all their Churches according to the Word of God. And together with those Letters, they sent likewise a letter, sent by the Juncto at Oxford to the Noble Earl of Argyle and other Lords of the Councill of Scotland,* 44.17 which were much to this effect, in briefe.

First, therein manifesting their impious explanation of the Act of Association of both kingdomes, which (as they said, with Iesui∣ticall Spirits) was consented to by the Lords Subscribers there∣unto, and others that were prisoners with them at Oxford (as

though the Act of Association had not been made with the joynt consent of his Majesty, and the Parliament of both Kingdomes, but between a private Juncto and some aspiring Papists, stupid A∣theists, Parasiticall Iesuite Priests, and damnable Irish Rebels, then at Oxford:)* 44.18 Withall, they further averred, That the Lords in Par∣liament at Westminster, were not then above 25, and that the major part of the Commons were then, with them, at Oxford, that there were nothing but tumults in London, and unruly Voting, which was the cause that they themselves had deserted that pretended Parliament, (as then, they audaciously and maliciously called and counted it) and what, said they, in this Letter, Will ye, my Lords, get but a knock with a pollax, or a Sequestration-lash? But all this was but the Preface to this their learned Epistle. Their subject matter follows, in such modest straines as these. We do conjure you,* 44.19 my Lords, by your common allegiance and subjection to the King, by the amity and affection betwixt the two Nations, by the Treaty of Pacification, and by all Obligations both Divine and Hu∣mane, to use your utmost endeavours to prevent the effusion of so much blood as must needs follow the invasion of this Kingdome (this you must consider was before our Scottish brethrens comming in unto us) by your intended Armies, preparing for the pretended Parliament at Westminster. Thus you see, good Readers, that our impious Oxonians seem to be very sensible and tender, of the effusion of blood, which, they say, the comming in of the Scottish Nation will occasion,* 44.20 though they know very well, that their former com∣ming in, was, by Gods mercy a great means to prevent it, and so al∣so may this; but they are too willing to forget, or at least to silence, what horrid cruelties are dayly committed by their bringing over of such multitudes of Irish Rebels, or that this damdable Plot of theirs, can be any Invasion of our Kingdome, since these are, for∣sooth, the Kings honest Catholik Subjects. O grosse and egregious daubing and dissimulation!

Now,* 44.21 the Lords of the Councill of Scotland, having received this Letter, spent no long time about it, but the very next day (O the mercy of our God, thus to cleare up their pious and prudent judge∣ment herein) dispatched an answer to that Letter, much to this ef∣fect. That they conceived their Lordships at Oxford were not so great strangers to their proceedings, as not to know that their ex∣pedition into England was not intended, till all other meanes were

first assayed and disappointed. That they will not deny the invita∣tion of the Parliament to ayde them; and that not onely out of pit∣tie to see England bleed, but out of sense of the danger of their owne Religion and Lawes, they had thus, as a maine cause, taken up Armes at this present; that they hold not the invitation of the Parliament any wayes invalid, or null'd, because they at Oxford are wanting thence, or others are gone beyond the Seas, (having ei∣ther wilfully deserted the Parliament, or been expelled thence for their Delinquency;) but, how this Parliament hath sought earnest∣ly for Reformation of Religion, for redresse of grievances, and the happy settlement of the great affaires of that Kingdome, and which was indicted by his Majestie for these ends, & is ratified by a speciall Act of Parliament, not to be raised without advise and consent of both Houses, as null and void; and that those who stay in Parlia∣ment are not a sufficient number without them at Oxford, is more than they can apprehend. And as they are more deepely affected with unfeined griefe, for these unhappy differences betweene his Majestie and his Subjects, and more sensibly touched with the suf∣ferings of their Brethren, than desirous to judge of the Lawes and practises of another Kingdome: So they doe hold themselves in duty obliged to their Countrey, to clear that Kingdome of that un∣just aspersion of invasion; These things, with sundry other ex∣cellent expressions were contained in this Letter, or answer to the former, as by the Letters themselves, Printed and published, at large appeared.

And heere, now, good Reader, I shall again desire to cast An∣chor, to put in,* 44.22 and make a short stay in the happy Harbour of this Moneths Voyages conclusion also, a little to refresh and recollect thine and mine own serious thoughts in the most gratefull Contem∣plation and Recapitulation of all the eminent and excellent Parlia∣mentary Mercies, as so many specious and precious Merchandi∣zes, safely brought home in the Successefull adventure of the Arke of God, in this Moneths Voyage, which may conspicuously appeare to the eyes and understanding of any, of all intelligent and impar∣tiall Readers.

First, In that most fragrant Aprill Primrose, or odoriferous vir∣tuous [ 1] Violet, I meane, that most excellent Ordinance of Parliament for the better sanctifying of the Lords day.

In those brave Defeates given to our Adversaries; The one at [ 2]

Munck-bridge, by Sir Iohn Gell; the other given to Colonell Bel∣lusyes, by victorious Colonell Lambere in Yorkeshire.

[ 3] In the remarkable meanes of Conveyance of the Ammunition from Warwick to Gloucester; And how thereby they were ena∣bled to fright and secret their neighbouring Enemies; Together with the taking in of Waltham-house by Colonell Whitehead, with the good assistance of the London Brigade, which God made victo∣rious both going and comming.

[ 4] In the happy Conjunction of the Lord Fairfaxes Forces, with his most valiant and virtuous Son, Sir Thomas Fairfax, whereby their eminent designes, were (by Gods mercie) greatly advanced, which was immediately begun in the taking of Cawood Castle, and the Isle of Axholme.

[ 5] In the farther good successe and singular good service of Cap∣taine Swanley in South-Walles; And the regaining of Crowland a place of great concernment, by the noble Earle of Manchesters Forces.

[ 6] In the Hollanders Honourable attestation of precious Master Prynnes learned Labours, in his Invincible Vindication of the Par∣liaments Power and Priviledges; Together with the most comfor∣table correspondency betweene our Kingdome and Parliament, and the Kingdome of Swethland; and also States of the Vnited Pro∣vinces.

[ 7] In that most Famous and admirable Victory, obtained by the right Honourable and most renowned Lord Fairfax, at Selby in Yorkeshire,

[ 8] In the prosperous pursuit of Newcastles Atheistiall Army, from Durham to Yorke, by our valiant and vigilant brethren of Scot∣land, the most noble Earle of Manchester, and most worthily thrice Honourable Lord Fairfax: who all uniting and joyning themselves together into a body about Yorke, necessitated Newcastle to be en∣closed and coop'd up within the walles of the said City.

[ 9] In the brave Defeat given by renowned Sir William Waller to the Kings Cormorants at Basing-house; Together with that other, gi∣ven by Northampton Forces to their Adversaries at Banbury.

[ 10] And lastly, in the Lords most gracious frustrating and foolifying that most p••rnicious Oxonian Plot, to have diverted, or rather, per∣verted the Christian Amity and Fidelity of our loyall and loving Brethren of Scotland, in their pious purposes, aud resolutions to

come into our Kingdome, for our timely and needfull assistance.

All which precious premises rightly regarded, and most seriously considered, especially, that most remarkable Conquest at Selby; and this the Lords most gracious turning of Oxonian Achitophels crafty and cruell Counsell into folly; O who can but most justly and inge∣nuously acknowledge, that in all, in any of these rare and rich Parli∣amentary-mercies, the Lord hath most comfortably caused his blessed Arke triumphantly still to over-toppe the high swelling waves and rough rising billows of Papists▪* 44.23 Atheists and mischievous malignants. So that we may in strong and long experienced confidence in God conclude, with holy David: Yet (truly) the Lord is good to his Is∣rael, and to all such as are of an upright heart.* 44.24 Great c••use have wee therefore with magnanimous Martyn Luther, in our greatest straits and seeming distresses, to say and sing; God is our refuge and strength a very present help in time of trouble.* 44.25 Therefore we wil not fear▪ though the earth be removed, and though the mountaines be hurryed or cary∣ed into the midst of the sea, and though the waters thereof roar and be troubled.

But now to goe on,* 44.26 and to lanch forth again into the next Mouths adventure. And first to begin with the certain intelligence, which about the beginning of this Moneth of May, came to London by Letters from Plymouth, that that traiterous Skellum, and base Apo∣state, Sir Richard Greenvile came within two miles of Plimouth to a place called S. Butolphs, with some Forces of Horse and Foot, whereof Plymouths Commander in Chiefe,* 44.27 Lieutenant Colonell Martine, having timely intelligence, upon the 18th. of April last past, between 4 and 5 of the Clock in the morning, issued out with 17 Colours of Foot, and 3 Troops of Horse, the Forlorne Hope being Comma••ded by Captain Owen, who not knowing the way, came upon the Enemies Scouts unawares, who would have fired upon them,* 44.28 but (by a speciall providence of God) their Car∣bines would not off; whereupon Captaine Owen safely advanced with his Souldiers to the Quarters of his Enemies-Foot-Souldiers; fell upon them all pell-mell, and at last forced them to retreat, and to make what haste they could to sanctuary in the Church, in the said Towne,* 44.29 from the Steeple whereof the Enemy fired very violently upon our men, and many of them shot from divers places round a∣bout the Church, and others from the Houses; but their surie was

soone abated, for our men fell in upon them most courageously and tooke two whole companyes of them compleat,* 44.30 with their colours and drums, 2 barrels of powder, besides store of match, with 40 horse; there were also about 20 of the enemies souldiers drowned in their flight endeavouring to swim over Salt-Ash in Cornwall. Our men heard (since this defeat) that Greenvile himselfe was in the Towne; whereof had they had true and timely notice, in all proba∣billity, they had then surprized him.

On the Fryday following, which was about April the 20. or 21. in the morning,* 44.31 the enemies horse againe faced our workes; upon which ••odain attempt, our men could not be kept in, but out they would upon them; at which time about 60 of ours sallying forth, pursued them as far as Plympton-bridge neere which place their maine strength lay, but ours were so provident and circumspect as not to adventure too fare, but had given them such a brave alarum, as put them to a nonplus, what to doe; But ours, I say, not intend∣ing to hazard themselves so unequally, unlesse a very faire advantage had been offered,* 44.32 made a very faire and safe retreat; our forlorne hope, in this sally being led by valiant Captain Holme, who fell upon one of their workes, killed two in it, and one brave Cavalier of qual∣lity besides, who with his horse was slaine by a shot from a piece of ordnance, and many other also were slaine about that time by seve∣rall shots from Mount-Go••ld. And thus was Plymouth bravely cleared, for the most part, some three miles about, whereby they had a fit opportunity to cut downe two woods neere the Towne, and supplyed themselves well with fuell, which had beene one of their former greatest wants.

Much also about the same time, we were credibly advertised by an expresse from Gloucester that, that ever most renowned Gover∣nour Colonell Massey sent forth a party thence,* 44.33 which joyned with the forces under the command of Colonell Fox, and some other small parties from the garrisons of Warwicke and Coventry, and entred Eusum, where they tooke 80 of the kings Cormorants prisoners, with much provision and many armes; and at the same time they obtained a very good booty at Wych and other garrisons of the enemy in Worcestershire from whence they brought away diverse prisoners and performed all this with the losse only of 4 men of theirs who were taken straying from their companies and carryed prisoners in∣to Worcester.

And about the third of this instant May, 1644. this active and resolute Commander Colonell Fox went forth from Tamworth, ac∣companyed with not above 64 men; and that night came to Bude∣ley a very considerable garrison Towne of the enemies.* 44.34 At his com∣ming to the first Court of guard in the Town, he boldly commanded them (it being in the night) to make way for some of the Princes Regiment who desired to quarter in the Town, that night; which was immediately granted unto him, both by that and the second guard at the chaines; and so being thus come to the entrance into the Towne, his men slew 5 or 6 of the Sentinells and thereby posses∣sed themselves of the Town, and set a guard at divers of the doores, where the commanders, officers, and men of quallity lay, all which he tooke with most of their common-souldiers, there being about an 120 in all.

From thence he went to a great Mannour-house,* 44.35 not farre from the Towne, where he surprized Sir Thomas Litleton a Parliament∣man and some other gentlemen, tooke thence 4 brave Flaunders∣mares, and great store of provision, all which with 40 most gallant horse of the Kings Cormorants, and as many prisoners together with Sir Thomas, hee brought into Coventry the very next morning; about which time all the neighbouring Cormorants and garrison∣souldiers thereabout were raised up in armes with an intent to have rescued their friends, thus taken captives and carryed away from them; but blessed be God they came a day after the fair, and accor∣ding to that old proverbe; When the steed was stoln then they would have shut the stable doore; for all the prisoners and prizes were safe∣ly housed in Coventry.

About the 6. of this instant May,* 44.36 came a most full and exact re∣lation, testified under the hand of that learned and truly religious minister of God, Mr Goad Chaplain to the right honourable and most renowned Earl of Manchester concerning, the prosperous pro∣ceedings and victorious atchievments of this most vi••tuous and va∣liant Generall especially of the famous winning of Lincolne, and so consequently the regaining of all that whole County; and of the frighting and forcing of those most odious and enormous devouring Cormorants from all their Augean-stalls aud holds therein, which relation for the Readers better content and fuller▪ satisfaction therin, I have thought fit here to insert, together with some small addition out of another very authenticke and unquestionable author, which

came to my hands which were as followeth: After the most re∣nowned and successefull Earle of Mancesters army had marched to∣ward Huntington, and from thence to Oundell and the Townes ad∣jacent, the Lord Generall himselfe met it at a place called Waterin∣Heath where the Rendevouz was appointed to be, from whence we marched to Stamford, and quartered there till we were in some mea∣sure furnisht with ammunition fit for a neerer advance toward the enemy.* 44.37 During our abode at Stamford intelligence was carryed to the enemies, being then at Grimsthorp and Sleeford with a purpose to fortifie those two places, being chief inlets into Holland and those parts; but my Lord speedily sending out a party though but small, whereof the enemy hearing before ours did approach them, they quitted Grimsthorpe, not having made any workes at all about it: My Lord being farther advertised that the enemy lay almost all over the County of Lincolne raising money and levying men by the Com∣mission of Array, and miserably plundring the Country, his Lord∣ship forthwith sent out another party under the command of the Lieutenant Generall Cromwell consisting of about 2000 horse and dragoones, upon whose advance they quitted Sleeford (where they had begun a regular fortification, and might have proved great of∣fence to us) whereupon they contracted themselves retreating in great fear and confusion toward Newark and the other side of Trent, where at a generall Rendevouz, at, or about Mansfield, they met with all Newcastles horse,* 44.38 who together with them made up about an 100 troopes, who quartered on that side Trent, to the almost un∣doing of that part of the Country. Now his Lordship being much affected with the distresse of the Country, and perceiving that the vagabond-like Enemie declined to fight with him, and were onely inclined to plunder,* 44.39 he advanced to Grantham and▪ from thence to Lincoln, resolving by the Almighties assistance to attempt and take that place whereby he might either really weaken those Enemies of God and this Kingdome, or else necessitate them to fight with us. We came to Lincoln on Fryday the third of this Moneth, i•• the afternoone,* 44.40 on which day in the morning Colonell Sir Peregrin Bartie (high sheriffe of this County, the Earle of Lindseyes brother, and sometime Governour of this City) was brought prisoner unto us by a party of ours. We drew up our whole army in the face of the City on the brow of the hill neer Lanwicke, and perceiving the enemy had made the entrance into that part which is called the old

Towne very strong,* 44.41 my Lord sent a trumpet to them, with a fair de∣mand of the place for the King and Parliament, whereunto a very uncivill answer was returned, reproaching us with the defeat at Newarke, hoping we should be served here, as there.

The next day we sent out a party of our Horse towards Gains∣brough, and tooke some Prisoners, who told us of a great body of Horse,* 44.42 to the number of 5 or 6000. that were comming against us, under Colonell Gorings Command, which made my Lord re∣solve to storme them that afternoone, and to that intent, the sca∣ling Ladders were brought forth, and the Foot made ready to set on; but second and better thoughts stayed us till next morning, we having intelligence, that they were farre enough off from comming to their reliefe for that night.

My Lord,* 44.43 in the meane time, sent 2000 Horse, under the Com∣mand of Lieutenant generall Cromwell, to meet the Enemy, and to stop them from comming to relieve the City; and thereupon the Foot were by Order drawne off from about the Hill, which the Enemy perceiving, it caused them to insult, hooping and hol∣lowing against us, thinking we were affraid to set upon them; but the next morning they were forced to sing another note in another tune. For, that night Order was given for the Foot to lye on the severall quarters of the Hill,* 44.44 round about their Workes, and to bee all in a readinesse, to fall on from every quarter when they heard the great Ordnance goe off, which was betweene 2 and 3 in the morning, there being accordingly, 6 Pieces together let fly. And my Lord had a little before commanded 2 Regiments of Foot, viz. Colonell Russells,* 44.45 and Colonell Montagues to draw down toward the Gate and Draw-bridge, which they accordingly did, with admirable ala∣crity and resolution, being led on by those two most valiant and re∣ligious Colonels, who through the might of God, so undauntedly approached the Enemy, that after a very short dispute, even within lesse than a quarter of an houre, terrour seized on the enemies spirits, and our men seized on their workes,* 44.46 and so with incred••ble courage possest themselves of the low Town, the enemy flying to the upper Towne and castle.* 44.47 Ours tooke divers of the enemy, in this brave bickering, without the losse of any on our side, which we humbly acknowledge to Gods glory, to be a great mercy. Upon the ene∣mies retreat, they endeavoured to have fired the low Town, but ours pursuing closely prevented their mischievous intention in a great

part and helped most industriously to quench those houses which they had fired. We pursued no farther at this present, resolving by Gods helpe to have sto••med the other part of the Towne and castle the next morning by breake of day (though the common souldiers seemed to be impatient, even of that short and needfull delay) but by reason of much rain, which fell that night and all the next day and night, we were necessitated to deferre this worke till Monday fol∣lowing; in which interim the Lord gave us the Sabbath day where∣in we might seeke him for his blessing in so great a businesse.

Now the Enemy having by their Horse (whom Colonell Crom∣well strongly waited on with our whole Body of Horse) enforced us thereunto it was consulted on,* 44.48 whether the former resolution of Storming the next morning should hold or not, it was presently agreed againe, that by the help of our God, the Lieutenant Gener••l should with our Horse, attend the Enemies Horse, as aforesaid, & our Foot storm the Towne, which was done accordingly; wherein we received merveilous mercie from God, who gave much wisdome and valour to our men, as was then manifested, for that (at most) in one quarter of an houre (as was fore-showne) wee gained their Workes, every Division beating backe the Enemy, and entring the places allotted to them, to the admiration of the wisest and ablest of our enemies, who did confesse, that though they knew our inten∣tions to storme them that night, and therefore had drawne out all their Forces, being 21 Foot Companies, and 2 Troops of Horse, besides the helpe of many of the City,* 44.49 to make good their Works against our assault; yet they were not able to stand out against the fiercenesse of our men, whom (as they said) they thought to bee starke mad to come on in so desperate a manner; at which (as then) so now on this second on-set they were so amazed, and terri∣fied, that they fled to hide themselves; but their pursuers found them out, though they were crept into their Cathedrall, many of them; For our men never left running and pursuing of them, untill they came to the top of the hill,* 44.50 which would have been enough to have tyred a very Horse, where being under the Castle-workes, ours set up the Scaling-ladders, which they in the Castle seeing, left their Firing, and fell busily to throwing downe of great stones up∣on us, from over their Works and Walls, by which we received more hurt than by all their former shot, yet all would not daunt our men, but up to the top of the Ladders they got, which proved

100 short (many of them) to reach to the top of their Wall••s and their Workes,* 44.51 they being, most of them, as high as London walls, but yet they made shift to get up; which the Enemy perceiving, they had no spirit now left in them▪ but betooke themselves to their heeles from the walls,* 44.52 and our men close following them, having all got over the walls and works; shouting, and hollowing, and following them as fast as they fled, but they not knowing whi∣ther to runne, cryed out for Quarter, saying, they were poore Ar∣ray-men, and forced thither to fight.

We slew above 50 of them at this onset,* 44.53 about 20 of whom were slaine in the Castle-yard, where they made the most resistance. In all, we killed and tooke Prisoners of the Common Souldiers, a∣bout 800; Officers, and Gentlemen of quallity and worth, about 200; in all, neere about a 1000 men. Wee tooke all their Horse and Armes, 8 Pieces of Ordnance; good stores of all sorts of provisions in the Magazine; sufficient for a long siege.

Considering the greatnesse of this successe,* 44.54 our losse was not considerable; for, albeit the Colonels, and other superiour Officers were in the face of all the dangers, performing equall service with the meanest Souldier (who undoubtedly, received much life and courage from the undaunted resolution, and fearlesse forwardnesse or their Commanders) yet, I say, we lost not any Field Offi∣cer; onely two Majors wounded,* 44.55 one Captaine, viz. Captaine Oglesby, and Lieutenant Saunders slaine; and about 10 Common Souldiers at the most, slain; most of which were slaine with stones throwne downe upon them from the Castle-walles.

For this great victory, and mighty preservation, though wee would not rob men of their due praise; Yet, we desire (as most fit) to make our boast of God, all the day long, who hath beene our helpe,* 44.56 and our strong God, and hath greatly appeared herein.

And blessed bee the Lord, that put into the heart of our most noble Generall, as to seeke God earnestly for his helpe, before wee undertooke the Worke, so far denying himselfe, as to give him∣selfe no rest or refreshing, till (calling together most of the chiefe Commanders) he had returned solemne praise and glory unto God,* 44.57 for the great helpe which he vouchsafed us.

Now for the greater declaration, and manifestation of the praise and glory of our Wonder-working God, I have thought fit to give the Reader a Summary List of the Commanders and Officers taken

Prisoners in this famous Victory. Viz. Sir Francis Fan••, Gover∣nour of Linc••lne. Colonell Sir Charles Dalison, Colonell Midle∣more, Colonell Bandis, 2 Lieutenant Colonels; 2 Serjeant Ma∣jors; 21 Captaines; 18 Lieutenants; 14 Ensignes; 18 Serjeants; 6 Gentlemen, 4 Drums, one Trumpet, one Over-seer of the Workes, one Master Gunner, two Gunners Mates. All these wee saw taken at the present, and are with the least, there being more found afterward in corners, whose names and number were not in∣serted into this List of Prisoners.* 44.58 And take this note also by the way, for a Conclusion; that all the Common Souldiers, after they were taken, did cheerefully desire to serve the Parliament, making many Protestations, and serious Vowes, of their readinesse and fi∣delity to venture their lives for our Cause. And now to pro∣ceede.

About the 9th, of this instant May, it pleased the Lord to put into the hearts of our ever to bee most highly honoured, praised, and prised Parliamentary Worthies, (for the honour of God, and better advancing of the worke of Reformation,* 44.59 in the Lords most pure and unblended Worship of God) to cause an Ordinance of Parliament to be Printed, and published, for the speedy demoli∣shing, and taking down of all Organs, Images, and all manner of Superstitious Monuments in all Cathedrall and Parish Churches, and Chappels, throughout the Kingdome, and Dominion of Wales; which for the excellency thereof, I have thought fit here to insert, verbatim, as twas published for the godly Readers better content, and pious delight, which was as followeth.

Die Iovis, 9 Maij. 1644. An Ordinance for the further demolishing of Mo∣numents of Idolatry, and Superstition.

THe Lords and Commons assembled in Parliament, the better to accomplish the blessed Reformation, so happily begun, and to remove all offences, and things illegall in the Worship of God; doe Ordaine, That all representations of any of the persons of the Tri∣nitie, or of any Angel, or Saint, in or about any Cathedrall, Colle∣giate, or Parish Church, or Chappell, or in any open place within this Kingdome, shall be taken away, defaced, and utterly demolished;

And that no such shall hereafter be set up, And that the Chancell ground of every such Church or Chappel, raised for any Altar or Communion Table to stand upon, shall be laid down, and levelled: And that no Copes, Surplisses superstitious Ʋestments, Hoods, Roodlofts, or Holy-water Fonts, shall be, or be any more used in a∣ny Church or Chappell within this Realme; And that no Crosse, Crucifixe, Picture, or Representation of any of the persons of the Trinity, or of any Angel or Saint shall be, or continue upon any place, or other thing used, or to be used, in, or about the worship of God; And that all Organs, and the frames, or cases wherein they stand in all Churches and Chappels aforesaid shall be taken away, and utterly defaced, and none other hereafter set up in their places; And that all Copes, Surplisses, Superstious Vestments, Roods, and Fonts aforesaid, be likewise utterly defaced, whereunto all persons within this King∣dome, whom it may concerne, are hereby required at their perill, to yeeld due obedience.

Provided that this Ordinance, or any thing therein contained, shall not extend to any Image, Picture, or Coat of Armes, in Glasse, Stone, or otherwise, in any Church, Chappell, Church-yard, or place of publike Prayer, as aforesaid, set up or graven onely for a Monu∣ment of any King, Prince, or Nobleman, or other dead person which hath not been commonly reputed or taken for a Saint: but that all such Images, Pictures, and Coats of Armes, may stand and continue in like manner and forme, as if this Ordinance had never been made. And the severall Church Wardens, or Overseers of the Poore of the said severall Churches and Chappels respectively, and the next ad∣joyning Iustice of the Peace, or deputy Lieutenant, are hereby re∣quired to see the due performance hereof. And that the repayring of the Walles, Windowes, Grounds, and other places which shall be bro∣ken, or impaired by any the meanes aforesaid, shall be done and per∣formed by such person and persons, as are for the same end and pur∣pose nominated and appointed by a former Ordinance of Parliament, of the eight and twentieth of August, 1643. For the utter demoli∣shing of Monuments of Superstition or Idolatry.

Ordered by the Lords in Parliament Assembled, that this Or∣dinance shall be forthwith Printed and Published.

Iohn Brown, Cler. Parliamentorum.

Much about which foresaid time, came certaine intelligence out of Wales to London,* 45.1 that God had still exceedingly blessed and prospe••ed that most industrious and valiant Gentleman, Captaine Swanley, in all the parts of South-Wales▪ and that he had lately taken the Towne and Castle of Carnarvan, together with great store of Prisoners, many Armes and Ammunition; as also that he had taken divers more Irish, which were landed in those parts, whom because they were good Swimmers, he caused to use their naturall Art, and try whether they could tread the Seas as lightly as their Irish-boggs and quagmires, and binding them backe to back, cast them overboard to swimme or drown, and to wash them to death, from the blood of the Protestants that was upon them.

And about the same time we were certainly enformed, that the most gallant and active Governour of Gloucester,* 45.2 Colonell Massey, loosing no time to annoy the Enemie, nor omitting any opportunity to advance and advantage the Kingdomes Cause, intercepted a Let∣ter going from Wales to Oxford, the contents whereof, signifying, that if assistance came not, all Wales would be utterly lost. And he also having intelligence of some preparations for that designe on the Enemies side to be put in action by Colonell Mynne,* 45.3 he instantly and resolutely fell upon Mynnes quarters, took divers Prisoners and Horse, and brake the necke of that designe.

And about the same time, it pleased the Lord, very graciously to defeat our Adversaries devillish designs, in the discovering of a most treacherous plot for the betraying of Gloucester into the enemies hands,* 45.4 which was acted and agitated by one Edward Stanford Es∣quire, a knowne Papist, who plotted with an honest and loyall-hearted Gentleman, Captaine Backhouse, a Captaine of Horse un∣der Colonell Massey: In whom this Papist conceived he had a deep interest, by reason of former ancient, and intimate acquaintance. To whom this Stanford assured a reward of 5000 l. for effecting the Treason;* 45.5 But Captaine Backhouse most loyally and politickly deceived the said Popish Traitor, and by speciall assent, and good liking of Colonell Massey, exchanged divers Letters, about the firme contriving and carrying on of the businesse, and so brought the Popish Agent into such a Fooles, or Knaves Paradise, as that he received 200 l.* 45.6 in hand of the said moneyes from Stanford, and held out the acting of the businesse at least 3 moneths in treaties a∣bout it; and things so fell out in that interim, that partly Captaine

Backehouse seemed to be necessitated to put it off, but principally themselves were not fitted for action therein: So that in the upshot they found themselves wound into a dangerous noose, had it gone on,* 45.7 and so voluntarily themselves left it off. All this being at large related in print by Captain Backhouse himselfe, with the inter∣changeable letters that past betweene them; wherein was a cleare and full discovery of the whole plot to the just shame of those blood∣thirsty traitors, and the most deserved honour of that most loyall and faithfull commander Captain Backhouse.

May the 10. the most renowned and ever to be highly honoured Citizens of London observing a long and tedious obstruction in the Parliament about the re-establishing of the State-Committee of both Kingdomes,* 45.8 which in its former setlement had produced much good to the affaires of the Kingdome; and finding that the City Malignants began in their common discourse, to seem to have great hopes of an utter dissolution thereof; and most justly, much fear∣ing the ill consequences that were likely to follow thereon, and con∣sidering that the main rub and remora thereof was in the House of Peeres; The religious, resolute, prudent and provident Citizens therefore petitioned: First, their owne City Common-Council, and the Common-Councill in the name of the whole City (lamenting the not farther continuing of this Committee for both Kingdomes) peti∣tioned the whole House of Peeres for a most happy and speedy con∣currence with the House of Commons (especially now when an una∣nimous correspondency betweene them) even in this conjuncture of time, might redound much to their honours, and the singular good of the Kingdome, it having in 3 moneths time, almost ruined our adversaries,* 45.9 in their deepest designes against us, as affaires then stood: To which petition the Lords returned a very respective answer, with great thankes for their love and care for the publike good.

And upon the 15. of May following, the two Sheriffs of London with severall of the Aldermen and Common-Councill, being the re∣presentative body of the City of London,* 45.10 presented to the House of Commons in Parliament an humble petition expressing to that ho∣nourable House their thankefullnesse for the great and undefatigable paines which the House had now for some yeares past, taken in the service of the publike: Telling them withall, that they were very sensible of the great discouragements they had received by some late obstructions; yet did humbly desire them to loose no time in setling

the Committee of both kingdomes; assuring them that the City was resolved to obey the orders and directions of the House of Commons;* 45.11 and that with the House of Commons they would live and dye; as by the petition it selfe it was more at large expressed. The House of Commons hereupon by their Speaker, instantly returned many thanks to the City for their continued affection to the publique, and to that House in particular, and because a Petition so full of affection and resolution for the good of the publique, might appeare to posterity; They ordered it to be entred in the Journall-Book of the Parliament; and the answer thereunto,* 45.12 which was framed in expressions so suit∣able to the Petition, as that it was exceedingly for the honour of the City; and for the terrour of the enemies of this great Cause, who eagerly sought and were in great hope at this time to have divided the one from the other. The substance of this answer was delivered by Master Speaker, as aforesaid, on the very day of the delivery of the said City Petition; and upon the Saturday following (their Pe∣tition having been delivered but the Thursday before) being May the 18th, it was by expresse Order of the House delivered in wri∣ting by divers members of the House, at a Common Councill in Guild-Hall, sitting there of purpose to recieve the same:* 45.13 Yea, and upon the 20th or 21 of May, next ensuing, the Lords sent to the House of Commons this so long desired Ordinance for setling the Committee of both kingdomes, with the alteration only of one word in it, and the addition of two words more than were in it before; and thus this weighty matter (so long in disputation and expectation) was now comfortably composed and yeelded unto, to the great content of the well-affected, and to the adversaries of the Causes great vexation and discouragement. But yet within a day or two after, the House of Commons moved the House of Lords againe (by way of a reply to former Propositions therein) with solid reasons why they could not concur with the Lords to have an additionall number of 15.* 45.14 to man∣nage the State-affaires with secrecy which is the key of certainty, (this having been the great blocke and obstruction in this weighty businesse) and matters of high concernment being best carryed on when the number is the least:* 45.15 So that at last, the Lord was pleased to direct the heart of the Peeres to a full and clear setlement of this great businesse according to the desire of the House of Commons, and long longed expectation of all the Well-affected Party, and to the heart vexation of Malignants, who hoped for an unhappy intestine di∣vision, hereby, among our selves.

Much also about the same time came certaine intelligence by let∣ters from Colonell Massey of more singular good successe which God had then given unto him against his neighbour enemies, especi∣ally against that great Papist,* 45.16 Sir John Winter the Queenes Secretary whom (together with the most barbarous and bloody Irish-Rebells) his so pious Mistresse imployed to settle the Protestant Religion: I shall forbeare (for brevities-sake) to give an exact and particular re∣lation, how this most renowned Colonell, by a brave martiall stra∣tagem, laid a train of powder and a granado at the end of it, which did good execution to the purpose on the enemies; the succinct number of the prisoners and the place where they were taken, were as followeth:* 45.17 Prisoners taken at Newnam (which was Sir Iohn Winters head-quarter) 3 Captaines; 3 Lieutenants; 4 Ensignes; 12 Serjeants;* 45.18 4 Corporalls; 4 Drums; one Cannoneer; one En∣gineer; one provost Marshall; 1 Chaplaine of the army; 4 double barrells of powder; 60 skaines of Match; one Fawknet; 3 Ham∣brough guns; 4 Pieces of Ordnance; 130 Common-souldiers, be∣sides good store of Armes.* 45.19 Taken also at Westbury, the same day (which in the relation was about May the 7.) the whole garrison with officers and souldiers,* 45.20 one Capt. one Lieut. one Ensigne; be∣sides other officers; 60 souldiers; besides 9 slain; 2 barrells of pow∣der, and 12 skaines of match. At Litle-Deane also the day before; slaine,* 45.21 Lieut. Colonell Congrave the Governour thereof; Captaine Wigmoore, 70 others also slain there and at that time; and 15 priso∣ners taken. And thus have you briefely seene, how that ever most worthily to be ever honoured and valiant Commander Col. Massey made notable advantages of that provision which was so lately be∣fore sent unto him: And how to give this brave Commander his due praise or how to crown his browes with sufficiently flourishing green Laurells, I confesse, I am not able, my expressions being in∣deed too low to set forth so high deserts, and the present generation is so envious, that if I could and should give him but so much right as I conceive him most worthy of, and should not say as much of the rest,* 45.22 they would, I fear, storme against me, though I desire to exclude or extenuate no mans worth, nor would disparage any in commending active Massey; I will onely therefore say thus much, in briefe, and that most truely; Many garrisons have done bravely but Massey at Gloucester hath exceeded them all. And truly that brave Commander Colon: Mitton of Wem garrison, may challenge a

second place, in our highest and lowdest praises and expressions; and why not renowned Lime garrison the third place which hath also done bravely to deep admiration, as hath beene already and shall be yet more fully set forth in it's proper place;* 45.23 All all the rest, I say have done singularly well, to Gods glory and their honour be it spo∣ken: As Captain Ludlow at Warder-castle; Col. Norton, Colon. Sydenham and the rest at Pool, who have done as much as no man could expect more; yea Warwicke garrison, Alesbury and Nor∣thampton, and the rest who have all done most heroickly and honou∣rably; and if they have come short of any others, I hope they have meant as well as the best, but peradventure had not the like oppor∣tunities thereto; But to proceed.

About the 12. of this instant came credible information out of the Westerne parts from the garrison of Lyme,* 45.24 that revived Prince Mau∣rice (not this ghost, though he be ghost-like, in reguard of his infir∣mity) stormed the Town of Lyme a third time, and was now also beaten off with great losse, above 80 of his men being slain in one ditch and 60 in another, and the rest of his army pursued even to their own workes; and that Lyme garrison brought off 2 Pieces of the enemies ordnance, within the command of their works, though the enemy slew many of the poore Country-men to compell them to fight to have saved the 2 pieces of ordnance, but all in vain.

And now upon Monday the 13. of this instant his Excellency the Parliaments Lord Generall of all their Forces, advanced toward Oxford, his Carriages went the day before, and he in person fol∣lowed the next day early in the morning, which was Tuesday the 14th, upon which day at Black-Fryers in London, was a day of hu∣miliation kept in the behalfe of the Western affaires;* 45.25 at Saint Brides a Day of Thankesgiving for the Victory at Lincoln, together with prayers and Solemn Supplications for the good successe of the No∣ble Earl of Manchesters Army; and ere his Excellency left London he earnestly desired that a day might be set a part to seek the Lord for him and his brave Army; which was accordingly performed in a most high and solemn manner, by the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Shriffes, and Common-Councill of the City of London at Christs Church, on Fryday the 17th of May: A thing which had not been done before in all the time of these unhappy wars, since they first began, and therefore we have the greater ground of hope of a hap∣py issue and good successe, and that God will in mercy be found of

those that seeke him first, and which desire to go forth in his name and in his strength alone.

And about the 16th. of this instant May,* 45.26 we were certainly en∣formed at London that the Counties of Devon and Cornwall began to be sensible of and displeased at the concourse of the Irish com∣ming into those parts, declaring that rather than they would beare with it any longer, they would with an unanimous consent, as one man, rise against them and expell them out of their Countries; and thus we may hope that the kingdome will at length be beaten into a condition of having their eyes of understanding opened to see and believe those truths of their hastning danger which they before so long withstood, to their late and long just misery, and that now at length they will come back, although it be by weeping-crosse, which they might have avoyded, had they not either through envy or ig∣norance fought against those who with the hazard of their lives have thus long preserved the Kingdome; and untill this unhappy difference and inhumane discord and bloody war was plotted and managed by Romish-Iesuits and most ambitious and proud-Prelates;* 45.27 no story can make report of so much basenesse of the English Na∣tion (especially after so much illumination) as to take up armes against their owne Parliament, chosen by themselves, and which hath been in all ages the preservation of the subject: But to proceed.

Whereas the Malignant-Spirits and most malicious adversaries of our Kingdome are continually working and contriving how to ruine themselves and the whole Church and State, and had for this end (by their active agents in Scotland,* 45.28 the Marquesse Huntley, the Lord Montrosse, Craford, Musgrave and others) attempted an in∣testine insurrection in the Kingdome of Scotland, about Aberdene the most malignant Towne in all that Kingdome; hoping thereby by way of a divertive warre, to bring off our brethren of Scotland from Newcastles and Yorkes siege, to looke to their owne Kingdome of Scotland, which they intended thus to distresse and disturb with civill broyles and certain ruine, if possibly they could, like most de∣sperate and villanous vipers: But, our wise and most worthy Brethren of the nation had most prudently foreseene (by heaven inspired wisdome & providence) this machinated malice and proba∣bly ensuing mischiefe of these their suspected enemies; and did ther∣fore with all convenient circumspection endevour to shut fast their

own doors, before they adventured to look abroad:* 45.29 And therefore the most Noble, prudent, and potent Earl of Argyle who had engaged himselfe for Marquesse Huntleys fair and peaceable demeanour in their absence, though Huntly was a known Papist, and who being a Papist held fast, still, that old Popish principle; That no faith is to be kept with Hereticks. And therefore in this time of the Scots absence in England, he having first begun this sedi∣tious insurrection, with but an inconsiderable stength; The said Noble Earl of Argyle (by Gods assistance) having sodainly raised a fair Army,* 45.30 soon stifled that abortive birth, and wicked design; the whole Country, as one man, rising with the foresaid Noble Earl, and couragiously setting upon them, put them all to flight, and brake the neck of this their hellish hope and expectation, ere they could grow to any great Maturity.

And since that the foresaid Montrosse and his Popish and Atheisti∣call mates, making head again in Scotland, and intending to get Dumfreiz into their possession again: It pleased the Lord to raise up the Spirits, not onely of that most Noble Scottish Peer aforesaid, the Earl of Argyle,* 45.31 but also of the Valiant Earl of Calender, and others well-affected to this cause of God, who soon raised a power of about 8000 horse and foot, and quickly repelled the pride and expelled the persons of Montrosse and his mischievous confede∣rates out of Scotland, took from them all their Ordnance and many Armes and much Ammunition, and forced them to flye into Cum∣berland, and those parts and so to Carlile; whether they were al∣so pursued by the said noble Earle of Callender, and (as about this 16 or 18 of May we had credible information) he beat them out of that Towne of Carlile and forced them to fly into the Castle, where they were all then straightly besieged,* 45.32 and in a fair way to be all sur∣prized and taken therein. Thus we see how our great and glorious God carries on the worke, lifts up his Arke still above all the swel∣ling Surges and billowing waves of Malignity, to him be all the ho∣nour and glory thereof: And this also I thus thought fit here to make mention of, as having such clear and neer reference to the pre∣sent weighty affaires of our own Nation and Kingdome.

About the 20th of this instant May a true and perfect Relation was made to the Parliament (by Captain Iones and Captain Player, who came out of Lime, the Saturday before) of the most valiant and resolute carriage of the Governour, Captain Seeley (a second

Massey) and his brave Souldiers, in defending that Town against Prince Maurice who by storming of the Town,* 45.33 by losse, by sallies out of the Town, and by running away, from first to last hath lost 2000. of his men, Col. Bluet, Col. Strangewayes and divers persons of great note, were slaine; the ditches and trenches were severall times filled with the dead bodies of the enemy, and Prince Maurice lost his owne colours and two battering pieces; he sent a trumpet to fetch off the body of Colonell Strangewayes, and tooke one away whom they said was the man: These two Captaines likewise infor∣med that the enemy had made above a 1000 great shot against the Towne, and yet had slain with them but one old man, that was ma∣king his will, just as the bullet hit him (the like at Gloucester where but one old woman and a pig was kill'd with a Cannon) and that they had consumed at least 200 barrels of powder in shooting in the great and lesser guns: That when the ditches were fill'd with dead bodies of the enemy, Prince Maurice sent for a parley, the Gover∣nour refused it,* 45.34 and sent him word he would make a breach 20 yards where he would desire it, and give him leave to come and take the Towne if he could, but the Prince refused his offer and sent him word that he would make a breach himself and hang the Governour over the wall, the Governour sent him a prisoner home and bad him tell Maurice; England that had fed him and his brother with bread, they in requitall came to consume with fire and sword; but he hoped to see them both rewarded with a Halter, or made shorter by the head. One of Maurices Capt. whom the Town took being mortally wounded desired to receive the Sacrament (a rare devotion in a ca∣valiere) and being upon receiving of the Sacrament, was demanded whether P. Maurice was alive, he positively assured he was; though he had been long and then continued very ill of an infirmity, and pre∣sently after the Cavalier dyed. There were 400 foot of Sir Arthur Hasteriggs then come into the Town of Lyme, and a 100 more under the command of Captain Chase of Chichester, a valiant and faithfull commander: If Maurice pleased to abide any longer against Lyme (as he did) he was like to find (as he did) as harsh entertainement as ever he did formerly.

Much about the same time letters came to the Parliament from the Earle of Warwick informing them of the taking of a good prize by sea going to the Queen at Exeter intended to have put in at Dart∣mouth, which had a convoy of four States-men of war, under the

command of Van Trumps Reare Admirall, not farre from Callis; Captaine Owen being Rear-Admirall to the Earle of Warwicke,* 45.35 and having three more brave Ships, met with the said Ship, and Holland Men of Warre, and demanded the prize, which, not being conde∣scended unto, he gave them a broad side or two; whereupon the States Men of Warre (it was conjectured according to their instru∣ctions from the States, though not from Orange) presently left the prize to the Parliament Ships, who brought her into the Downes, and the prize and Ship was estimated at 8000 l. at least, (And surely it might appeare that the prize was the greater, by reason of so great a Convoy) in provisions of Warre, and other things which her Ma∣jestie sent for over.

About the foresaid time also, came certaine intelligence to Lon∣don, that the Committee for the County of Kent, lighted upon an excellent example of honour to God, for the mercies they received in that County, and so consequently to the whole Kingdome; in that they had designed the 21th day of this instant May,* 45.36 for a generall Day of Thankesgiving, over all Kent, for their deliverance from the late Rebellion, raised through their whole County. I shall here give the Reader a true Copy of their Warrant thereunto, that it may remaine on record, as a Monument of their Gratitude to the God of heaven, to all Posterity.

A true Copy of a Warrant sent from the Committee of Kent, to all the Ministers in that County, for the Ce∣lebration of the 21th. day of May, a day of Thankes∣giving, for their deliverance from the late Re∣bellion, and for other mercies to that County.

WHereas the goodnes of God hath been wonderfully manifested toward this County, in the speedy sup∣pression of the late rebellion, and the severall defeats and disappointments of the Enemy approaching this County with great Armies, all threatning the ruine and destruction of the whole County. The Committee therefore hold themselves ob∣liged to invite the County (while there is opportunity) to a general ac∣knowledgement of these unexpected, and undeserved mercies; and have therefore Ordered and appointed Tuesday the 21th. of May,

1644, to be observed by all the Inhabitants of this County, as a day of thankesgiving to Almighty God, for so great deliverance, and length∣ning our tranquillity in the middest of a deluge of warre: And all the Ministers in this County are heereby required, in their respective Churches, to observe the said day of thankesgiving, and to exhort and excite the people, to acknowlege and improove the said multiplied deliverances in a spirituall way, that God may have the sole honour, and glory of them all, in all our praises.

To the Minister of, &c. You are to publish this Order, in the Church, on the next Lords day.

And heere I cannot omit one thing, but must crave leave of the Reader to mention it; namely, the renowned worth, and high va∣luation we all ought to have, of that ever to be honoured, and most honest hearted Patriot of his Countrey, the Earle of Pembrooke, who not long since most nobly and heroically engaged his person,* 46.1 purse, and credit, in the raising of monies, for the service of that fa∣mous Garrison Towne of Lyme, and other parts in the West; and how he offered most freely to morgage his whole Estate, to raise monies for the preservation of those Townes in the West, that stand so firme and faithfull to the Parliament. And that on the 17. of this instant, he did publikely declare himselfe to be so farre, and so fully satisfied in the most couragious and wise proceedings of the House of Commons, that he for his particular, was faithfully resolved to live and dye with them; and hath all along most clearely evidenced his constant loyalty to the Parliament, and cause of God, without the least ignoble thought of base desertion, or tergiversation from it, from the first to this very present. A rare example and true trophie of Nobility in him.

About the 22th, of this instant May, we had certaine intelli∣gence,* 46.2 by Letters out of Yorkeshire, that Cawood Castle in that County was surrendred up to that most valiant and virtuous Com∣mander Sir Iohn Meldrum, for the use of the King and Parliament, about 4 of the clocke in the afternoone; wherein were 25 Armes, 4 Pieces of Ordnance, 4 barrels of Powder, all the bagge and baggage; therein also was delivered up, Lunsdale the Governour thereof, and all the Commanders surrendred themselves into our hands, upon onely Quarter for their lives; The Common Soul∣diers

to goe home, taking the Covenant; which was performed accordingly, Sir George Duncombe, who contributed much to the surrender of this place, tooke the Covenant, and came in to the most noble Lord Fairfax. This was the same Duncombe that was the most active man in raising the King Forces in Yorkeshire, to set on foot this, not Brittish, but brutish warre, for which good act, his Majestie knighted him; and the reason why he now became out of love with the Kings service (as himselfe said) was, because his Majesty, contrary to his promise and faith, imployed Papists in Command, whom, at the beginning (to the delusion of the people) he seemingly banisht from the Court at Yorke.

And by Letters of the 24th of this instant, wee were certified, that the foresaid most couragious,* 46.3 and valiant Commander, Sir Iohn Meldrum, had the Isle and Fort of Ayremouth delivered up unto him, with all the Armes, Ordnance, and Ammunition therein: So that by this meanes, a cleare and free passage was opened even from Hull to Owz-Bridge, which, till now, the Fort at Ayremouth and Cawood-castle did interrupt. It was also further certified, in the same Letters, that Shovels, Pickaxes, Spades, and other materials, were brought in aboundance to the Leaguer at Yorke; and above 10000 Countrey-men came in, some voluntarily, others by com∣pulsion to helpe to make their approaches neere the City to bat∣ter it.

Much also about the same time,* 46.4 we were certainly enformed by Letters from Abington, that the King with his two great Armies, Commanded by Forth and Hopton, durst not bid battell to the Par∣liaments most noble Lord Generall, the Earle of Essex, on Wantage Downes, where his Excellencie drew in Battalia to salute them; but that they fled backe (not daring, neither, to goe Westward) to Abington: whereupon my Lord Generall sent out a Partie of 3000 Horse and Foot, Commanded by that thrice noble, and wor∣thyly honoured Commander, the Lord Roberts, Field-Marshall, and the Horse, by Sir Philip Stapleton, Lieutenant Generall of the Horse, who came in with such courage, and brave resolution, that 5000 of the Enemies fled in disorder, and left the Towne to the Lord Roberts,* 46.5 who on the Lords Day, May 26, entred Abington, in the morning, the most noble Lord Gen, being to quarter there that night. The Enemy tooke such a flight on this pursuit, that they hastily marched from Abington, with most of their Artillery and

Magazine to Oxford, but yet 80 Wagons, and 5000 Foot and Horse passed by Oxford toward Islip, the way to Worcester, Commanded by Sir Ralph Hopton. This Partie also was soone dis-heartned by 18 Troopes under Command of that valiant, active and un∣daunted Gentleman, Captaine Temple, who was sent from New∣port Pannell with those Horse to discover the Enemy,* 46.6 but not to engage himselfe. But this brave not spirited Gallant would be in a∣ction, and fell upon 3 Troopes of the Enemies quartered at Islip, whereof Astons owne Troop was one, and tooke there 50 Horse, Sir Fortescue (not that faithlesse wretch which you may imagine) & 17 more Prisoners, 8 packs of Kersey from Exeter, and 150. l. in ready money, and gave such an alarme to the enemy, that those Horse fled from Islip to Oxford, gave Hopton the alarme, in his March to Islip, that all of them cryed out, Essex is come; Essex is come; whereupon the gates of Oxford were shut up, and they would not suffer, even Astons owne Troop, for a while, to enter. Such a ter∣rour and amazement strooke the hearts of these gracelesse, guilty, and Conscience-wounded Enemies of God and goodnesse.

About the same time also,* 46.7 his Excellencie being in those parts a∣bout Oxford, and finding the Countrey extreamly pillaged, and im∣poverished by the Kings Cormorants; he most wisely and mercifully caused Proclamation to be made in his Army, and in the Countrie a∣bout, as followeth.

ROBERT Earle of Essex, &c. Captaine-Generall of the Army, imployed for the Defence of the Protestant Religion, King, Parliament, and Kingdome.

WHereas these Countries have beene very much afflicted and oppressed by the Euemy, and we are now come to relieve them of their hard bondage. It is therefore my expresse will and pleasure, and I doe hereby straitly charge and command all Officers and Soul∣diers of Horse, Foot, and Dragoones, belonging to the Army un∣der my Command, that they, and every of them, doe forthwith af∣ter Proclamation hereof made, forbeare (notwithstanding any pre∣tence whatsoever) to plunder or spoile any of the goods of the inha∣bitants of these Countries, or to offer any violence, or other prejudice unto them upon paine of death, without mercy,

Given under my hand and Seale, May the 26. 1644.

Essex.

Say, now, then (malicious Malignants) was not this a better and more just Proclamation, than that which came to the poore Inha∣bitants of those parts,* 47.1 round about from Oxford, Commanding all their Corne and Victuall, upon paine of Fire and Sword. And was it not (thinke you) better accepted of the said people, than that Oxonian Edict, that in all those Countreys all his Majesties Souldi∣ers should have free Quarter for Horse and Man; So that the In∣habitants were eaten up by such oppression, and perforce made Slaves and Bondmen to the base lusts and wills of all the Dam-me, cursed crew, whose insolencies were hereby incredible, and the re∣lation of them very fearefull and grievous to modest and tender-hearted Christians.

About the 27th of this instant, there were Letters drawne up (such was the prudence & providence of our ever to be honoured and renowned Parliamentary Statists,* 47.2 to conserve and corroborate the blessed union & amity between the two Kingdomes of England and Scotland) to be sent to the Parliament in Scotland, from both the Houses of Parliament in England, expressing the obligation they stood bound in, to the Kingdome of Scotland; the high esteeme they have of their brotherly love, for their assistance to this Nati∣on; desiring also that they may be united as well in Councills, as in Forces; And returning them hearty thankes for their care of the Army in Ireland, for which they sent them word, they had provi∣ded 30000 l. and also had sent downe 20000 l. to their Army, now with us in England, requesting them to accept their endeavours, though their abilities answered not their desires.

Much also about the same time came credible Information by Letters out of Gloucestershire,* 47.3 that, that most valiant, vigilant, and couragious Commander, Colonell Massey, had taken Beverton Castle in Gloucestershire, about 12 miles from Gloucester, and within a mile from Tedbury; which was surrendred to him, on no other Conditions, but onely for quarter for their lives: Wherein hee tooke 60 Prisoners, with all their Ordnance, Armes, and Ammu∣nition.

And,* 47.4 with the same successe, he tooke the old Towne of Mal∣mesbury, wherein were 300 men, and two Sonnes of the Earle of Barkeshire; and 28 Officers, 400 Armes, 7 or 8 Pieces of Ordnance, besides Powder, Match, and other Ammunition and provision; The Governour of the Towne, Colonell Howard, be∣ing

at the first summoned to deliver up the Town for the use of the King and Parliament Assembled at Westminster, returned an an∣swer, That he would keep it for the use of the King and Parliament Assembled at Oxford: but upon this Answer Col. Massey fell close to the work, and after 13 houres hot fight, he, (as aforesaid) forced the Governour to make a recantation of his errour, and to cry for mercy for his folly. And from thence he presently marched in∣to Wiltshire,* 47.5 and possessed himself of the Garrison of Chippenham, the Souldiers therein having onely Quarter for their lives. And thus we see how admirably successefull the Lord of Hosts hath made this Loyall and most active Commander in all his Valiant and Mag∣nanimous undertakings.

Whereupon, shortly after, The two Honourable Houses of Par∣liament, taking into consideration the good service of this famous and Renowned Colonell,* 47.6 and that in pursuance of his foresaid good successe, he was marched on with about 2000. men to the Devizes thereby to open a passage for the bringing in of cloth to London out of the West country: An Order was forthwith agreed on for spee∣dy supplying him with money and other necessaries: And another Ordinance of Parliament was also resolved on, for the rewarding of this Noble Colonell, for his so great and good service done to the Kingdome; and (that his never-dying honour might not too long be unrecompensed) therefore to confirme and settle a 1000. l. a year,* 47.7 of Sir John Winters estate (an arch Papist in armes against the Parliament, and one of the Queenes great favourites) on him and his heires for ever. A singular and most highly commendable act, greatly redounding to their own just praise, and to the encourage∣ment of the rest of the valiant and active Souldiers and commanders of the Parliaments Forces and Garrisons.

About the 30th. of this instant May, it pleased the Lord, to let us, the happy inhabitants (O that our Malignants also could see their happinesse therein!) of the most famous and ever to be renow∣ned City of London, see and know,* 47.8 that he had a purpose to doe us good, and to raise us now, out of our late low estate, and thereby to give us still more and more just cause to magnifie and omnifie his great name, in blessedly advancing all meanes and wayes for the good of his despised and distressed Church and Children; and to spread the banner of the Lord Jesus Christ triumphantly in the field against his too too long over-prided and insulting ••oes. For, about

this time, notwithstanding that by Gods admirable mercy and good providence we had now, already in the field 6 or 7 very conside∣rable armies, as first, That of our most noble and renowned Lord Generall, his Excellency the Earle of Essex in the Westerne parts of the Kingdome; Secondly, that of our most loyall and loving Bre∣thren of Scotland. Thirdly, that of the ever most worthily honour∣ed Lord Fairfax and his most renowned Son, Sir Thomas Fairfax. Fourthly,* 47.9 that of the no lesse renowned truly noble, and to be ever honoured Earl of Manchester, all these three last mentioned armies in the Northern parts of the Kingdome about Yorke. Fifthly, that of the magnanimous and most courageous Sir William Waller in the West also. Sixthly, that of the most noble and active Earle of Den∣bigh, about Staffordshire and those parts: Besides, that brave com∣manders forces in Lancastershire, I mean valiant Sir Iohn Meldrum, and other lesser forces in divers other parts and places of the King∣dome. That notwithstanding all these, and many, if not most of all these in great measure raised out of the most famous City of London, yet I say, about this time (to the glory of our wonder-working God be it spoken, the honour of the said great City, the joy of Gods peo∣ple, and the extreame terrour of the malignant,* 47.10 Papisticall and Athe∣isticall adversaries of the great and glorious Cause of God) there was a generall muster of all the City forces, yet remaining within the line of Communication (besides 6 Regiments of the City forces, then abroad, upon the publique service) which were found to be no lesse than 12 regiments of foot of the London Train'd bands, con∣taining 40 companies. Also Sir Iames Harringtons regiment being the Train'd bands of Westminster and that liberty, containing 8 companies; Colonell Hudsons regiment being that of Southwarke, containing also 8 companies; Also 4 regiments of Auxiliaries, con∣taining 20 companies within the City. Colonell Willoughbies regi∣ment being the Auxillaries of the Hamlets, containing also, 8 com∣panies; In all 48. All the companies of each severall regiment, being more than 6 Companies in a Regiment were taken for a guard for the City and Parliament. The rest being 12 Regiments, 6 Companies in a Regiment, marched, about Noon, on Thursday May 30. 1644. to Hyde-Parke, where Tents were pitcht, and Ordnance planted; and whither the Right Honourable Sir John Wollaston, then Lord Mayer of London, together with the Right honourable the Lady Ma∣joresse, and other Ladies and Gentlewomen, in about 30 Coaches

went to see this famous Muster performed, and where met them divers of the Lords and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Parliament, who were there entertained in great State, together with all the brave Colonels and Commanders. The other 12 were thus disposed of: 7 Compa∣nies to Guard the Works and Forts upon the Northside of the River; 2 Companies to Guard the Southern side; 1 Company for Westminsterh The other 2 Guarded the City, one Company thereof, at the Exchange; the other Company, halfe at the Tower∣hill, and the other at Pauls. The names of the Colonels whose Regiments went forth, were these: The Right Honourable the Lord Mayors of the City of London; Col. Atkins; Col. Penningtons; Col. Adams; Col. Warners; Col. Towers; Col. Haringtons; Col. H••••sons; Col. Towes; Col. Willoughbies; Col. Shepheards; and Colonell Harsnets.

This, good Reader, is here mentioned not to cause our hearts to be lifted up with pride, by the Reedish-props of the arme of flesh; No, God forbid it: God the searcher of all hearts knowes I am for from it, and should much grieve if any should make such a sinister use of it, but unfeinedly desiring, in the words, and with the spirit of the prophet Hosea, to ••••y out and confesse, that Ashut shall not save 〈◊〉〈◊〉,* 47.11 we will no•• ride 〈◊〉〈◊〉 horses; nor will wee say to the workes of our hands, ye are our gods: for in thee the fatherlesse findeth mercy, No I say, I only doe it to shew forth the admirable power and great pitty of the Lord toward us, who thus graciously raised us up, and Remembred us in our ••owestate,* 47.12 for his mercy endureth for ever. But now to go on.

About the 3•• of this 〈◊〉〈◊〉 May, we had certain intelligence, that Russell-Hall in Staffordshire was surrendred to the noble Earle of Denbigh who managed the worke there with singular martiall prudence and prowesse:* 47.13 There was taken in it, Colonell Lane, and divers other commanders, at least 〈◊〉〈◊〉 other prisoners, and all the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in the House; They tooke there also above 10000 l. worth of goods and wares that had beene plundered and pillaged from the carriers, comming from London and other parts, going toward Lan∣cashire; this being observed to have beene one of the most thee ••ing garrisons of the royall Cormorants, in all that County, in that they had sometimes taken 7 ••••ore packs at a time from the Country;* 47.14 so that 〈◊〉〈◊〉 piece of service hath much advantaged the security of the Coun∣try there about, both in reguard they may have more free and fear∣lesse

passage for the time to come, to Coventry and London; and al∣so in reguard that a greater part of the goods thus taken will be re∣stored to the proper owners.

And much about the same time we were for certain enformed by letters from Plymouth that the garrison therein sallying forth, with a considerable party fell upon the enemies quarters at a place called Milbrooke,* 47.15 2 miles from thence, where they tooke 9 pieces of ord∣nance a 150 prisoners, a 100 cowes and 300 sheepe. In which en∣counter 10 of the enemies were slain and 6 of ours; And Colonell Martyn the brave Governour thereof did then also certifie that hee was in a good posture of defence, onely that he desired some farther supply of provision to be sent unto him; for which purpose 3 barks were speedily laden with victuals and all other necessaries for reliefe of the said brave Towne and faithfull inhabitants thereof.

Much also about the same time came certaine information by let∣ters from Nottingham to London, that, that valiant and faithfull Go∣vernour of Nottingham castle Colonell Hutchinson whom neither the power,* 47.16 nor the promises of the atheisticall Marquesse of New∣castle could ever make to startle from his loyalty and sincere obedi∣ence to the Parliament, had lately sent forth a party of horse toward Newarke, where they encountred with a party of the enemies horse under the command of Captain Thimbleby and Captain Cartwright and after a hot skrimish and brave bickering, forcing them to fly, they tooke in the pursute between 50 and 60 horse, and about 20 officers and gentlemen prisoners, among whom was Captain Cart∣wright and a Captain Lieutenant whom the acute Rhetorick of their swords perswaded to keepe them company to Nottingham-castle, the foresaid Captain Thimbleby being slain in the fight.

And finally about the end of this Moneth of May, came certain Newes of divers letters intercepted, dated at Lyme, May 24., un∣der the hands of Portescue (formerly a Parliamenterian) Ashburn∣ham,* 47.17 her Majesties bed-chamber friend, and some others of that stamp: who informed their great masters, Bristol and Heath, by those letters, that, that villanous Town of Lyme had destroyed more brave gentlemen of the West and men of honour, than had been lost in all the West since these wattes began: But that they were resol∣ved once more to storme it for a farewell, and would dispute it line by line, and worke by work, yet feared they should be forced to leave the siege, else the Country people (they said) would cut their throats,

they were so bent for the Parliament at Westminster: And shortly after according to the tenour of the foresaid Letter,* 47.18 they assaulted this brave Towne, whereupon the Towne-Souldiers suffered them to make a breach in their Workes, and then ran away from the defence of the Worke, as if indeed they had fled away from the Enemy; but by that time that 3 or 4 hundred of the Enemies were entred the breach, they instantly made use of the advantage, and cut off, and tooke every man of them Prisoners, with their Armes, and Ammunition, and had the slaughter of the Enemy from other of their Works; and thus by Gods great mercy beat off their Enemy, and rested safe and secure for this time also.

And here,* 47.19 now, having thus happily finished this Months Voyage, I shall desire to cast Anchour, and put to shore, and make a little stay, desiring the Christian Reader, with me, to make a briefe re∣view, and succinct recitall of all the rich Merchandize of this Moneths Voyage, the better to raise up our soules to a just and grat∣full valuation and admiration of them.

As, First, the brave defeat and repulse of the Enemies at Ply∣mouth; [ 1] And Colonell Foxes valiant and active performances, and taking of Budely-house in Worcestershire.

The most successefull progresse of the most renowned Earle of Manchesters Forces in Lincolnshire, and taking of the Towne and [ 2] Castle of Lincolne.

The Pious Ordinance of Parliament, for the demolishing of all [ 3] Organs and Superstitious Monuments of Popery in Churches and Chappels, or else where; together with valiant Captaine Swanleys yet farther brave exploits in Wales; And Colonell Massies at or a∣bout Gloucester.

The brave Citizens of Londons Petition for the re-establishment of the State-Committee, and the happy result thereof; Together [ 4] with more of renowned Colonell Massies brave performances about the adverse Garrisons neere Gloucester.

Lyme Stormed, and its Enemies bravely repulsed; The renow∣ned Lord Generalls advance of his Army Westward, and a day of [ 5] Humiliation set a part in London, to seeke the Lord for a blessing on it; And Devon, and Corwalls defection from the bloody and barbarous Irish.

A most devillish designe and pestilent plot to have undone Scot∣land [ 6] and England too, by a divertive Warre, but most blessedly crost

and prevented, with the discomfiture and disgrace of those that plotted and acted it.

[ 7] A brave and briefe description of the state of that famous Garri∣son at Lime; Together with a brave prize taken at Sea, by the most noble Earle of Warwicks Ships: And Kents pious pattern of grati∣tude to God for its great deliverance.

[ 8] The truely Noble Earle of Pembrookes love and loyalty to the Parliament attested; Cawood-castle; And Ayremouth Isle and Fort taken by valiant and virtuous Sir Iohn Meldrum, in the Northerne parts of the Kingdome.

[ 9] The most renowned Lord Generals prosperous progresse and ad∣vance with his Army into the West; Valiant Captain Temples brave exploit at Islip; The gratulatory Message sent by the Parliament in England to the Parliament in Scotland; More of renowned Colonel Masseys admirable activity, and the Parliaments most worthy gra∣tifying of his good Service.

[ 10] And lastly, Englands great wonder to Gods great glory, in the famous Muster of so many thousand Souldiers in and about the City of London, all compleatly Armed, notwithstanding so many Armies abroad in the Field, before it; The taking of Russell-house, that no∣toriously theevish Garrison; Together with the brave defeate given to Newarke, by Nottingham Garrison; And the brave condition of that famous Towne of Lime, notwithstanding the long and te∣dious Siege against it.

All which being rightly regarded,* 47.20 and seriously laid to heart, have we not still great and just cause to see, and say, that God hath most triumphantly carried and borne up his holy Arke, the Parliaments blessed Cause, above all the raging and roaring billowes and swelling surges of the turbulent Ocean of this our greatly distracted and di∣sturbed Nation; carrying it on, I say, most smoothly with pleasant gales of good things bestowed; and preserving it most happily from malice and mischiefe threatned.

And therefore how great cause hath England in almost infinite∣ly bounden gratitude to confesse with holy David, and sincerely to say;* 47.21 Lord thou art good, and thou doest good. And therefore also, to exult and rejoyce in the Lord our God; yea, and as good David saith,* 47.22 To make our boast of God all the day long; and to praise his name for ever and ever. With a Selah. Especially, since (as the ho∣ly Spirit of God himselfe declareth, in Hannahs sweet Song.) There

is none holy as the Lord,* 47.23 for, indeed, there is none beside him; neither is there any Rocke like our God. Talke no more, therefore, so exceed∣ing proudly (ô yee Atheisticall Malignants and Popish, Irish-Re∣bels) let not such arrogancie come out of your mouth: for, the Lord is a God of knowledge,* 47.24 and by him actions are weighed. Yea, and as holy Iob saies. He is most wise in heart, and mighty in strength; Who hath hardned himselfe against him, and hath prospered?

ANd now I shall againe put out our blessed Barke to Sea,* 47.25 hoise up our Sailes, and launch forth into the Deepe, and prosecute this our next ensuing Moneths Voyage: wherein we shall see how the Lord, still carries on his glorious Arke, the Parliaments Cause, above all the furious Floods and raging Waves of its outragious and impious Adversaries.

And in the first place I shall desire to remember the Reader, how it most graciously pleased the Lord to bring off his blessed Arke from a very dangerous, and death-threatning Shelfe of devouring Quick∣sands,* 47.26 and most safely and securely to set it afloat againe, carrying it on with most pleasant and prosperous gales; I meane the happy and honourable releiving, and raising of the Seige of that long besei∣ged, and greatly straightned, famous Towne of Lime in Dorsetshire, a most full, exact, and true relation wherof, sent in a Letter to a friend at London; and comming to my hands, I have thought fit here to insert, for the Readers better content and satisfaction, which was as followeth.

An exact and true relation of the relieving of the most resolute Garrison of Lime in Dorsetshire.

Sir,

I Have written one Letter to you since I came into this Bay, where also I have received yours. I blesse God for present health; onely, much sadnesse of spirit is contracted from the sad spectacles which besieged Lime, continually offers to our view;* 48.1 a Towne which deserves aboundance of pitty and love, they being so con∣stantly under the violence of a cruell Enemy: But God hath brought our most noble Lord Admirall to this Towne, to a singular pur∣pose, it tending directly to the preserving of that distressed Towne,

it not having in it, at his Lordships comming above a dayes bread, and a small quantity of ammunition. There were then in the Town, 4000 Soules, whereof a 1000 in garrison, who though they wanted shoes,* 48.2 stockings, cloathes and pay, and had not departed from Lyme since the beginning of the siege; yet were all of them resolved to stand out to the last man; and when they could doe no more, to breake through the Enemy with their swords.

At my Lords first comming he sent on shoar neere 40 barrels of powder,* 48.3 and some match which came along with his Lordship, purposely for their reliefe; The ships under his Lordships Com∣mand did before his comming spare what provisions they could, none comming from any other parts; and the passages by sea being neer blockt up, his Lordship contracted for 350. l. worth of corn and other provisions being then bound for Plymouth, to be sold there, and tooke order to send it into the Towne; himsefe under∣taking the price.

The condition and courage of the besieged did so prevail with our seamen,* 48.4 that out of their poore overplus, they sent them above 30 pair of boots, a 100 pair of shoes, a 160 pair of stockings, some linnen and old cloathes, and some quantity of fish and bread, which they had formerly saved out of their sea-allowance. They did also unanimously give one 4th. part of their bread for the next 4 Moneths amounting to 9000 waight, which their hard labour and constant duty might advise them to have reserved rather for their owne be••∣lies. My Lord and the ships with him, determined to spare them 2000 weight of bread more, and some quantities of beefe, porke, shot, fish, and other necessaries. Some of our Seamen also being desired by the Town to looke to the line, while 600 of the garri∣son sallyed out on the Enemy, hereupon 300 men were resolved to be sent.* 48.5 But the same day the Towne received a terrible storme from the Enemy, yet with litle advantage to the besiegers, they loosing about 60; and the Town but 8 men, only some of their Commanders were then hurt; viz. Colonell Ware was shot in the belly, but not dangerously; and Lieutenant Col. Blake was slight∣ly hurt in the foot. The Townsmen (of the 3 Captaines that led up the forlorne hope) killed one Captain Southern who had on the L. Pawlets own armour, and tooke prisoner another, viz. Captain Aston, who was the next day brought aboard our ship. This Captain Aston is brother to a servant of Mr. Ketchmar in Fish-street

in London,* 48.6 the Enemy refused to take off their dead, resolving in the pride of their heart to bury them and take the Town altogether: But God afterward corrected their daring and presumptuous cruel∣ty. The garrison being much encouraged by this good successe, re∣solved to prosecute their former purpose of sallying out, and in pur∣suance thereof, the 300 men were sent safely on shore, though to make good their landing 3 or 4 of the Townsmen were slain.* 48.7 The same day his Lordship determined to send 2 of his ships, and all the ship-boats fitted with men, toward Charmouth, Bird-port, and other places about 6 miles from Lyme, that the Enemies opinion of our landing men in those parts might draw off the horse, whereby the sally might be more secure and advantageous. And so accor∣dingly, immediately after, the ships and boates were sent out, at a time signified from the Towne by shooting off a gun from Daves-Fort; and giving an alarum on the East-shoar, they obtained what was in designe. For, all the day long 4 or 5 troopes of horse and some hundreds of Foot attended the moving of the ships and boates, from whence divers great shot and small shot played on them, which forced the Enemy to cast up a brest-worke by the Sea∣side for their defence.* 48.8 Now, the Enemy mistooke our intention, supposing that these boats had in the night taken men out of the Towne with purpose to set them on shore, to get provisions into the Town; or to fall on the reare and thereby thinking the Town to be weakned; and therefore on the same day appointed by the Town for they sally aforesaid, they assaulted the Town with great fury, from about 6 at night, to about 8 of the clocke, in all which time, there was such a continuall peal of small and great shot, that the Town seemed to be all on a flame; Twice the Enemy made an or∣derly retreat,* 48.9 appearing each time in a body of about a 1000 men. The third assault was most violent the Enemy advancing with brave resolution and being as gallantly received by the Townsmen. A litle after 8 of the clocke there was a remitting of the former fury, and about 9 almost a generall silence. There were slain of the Ene∣mies in this assault (as some of the Town clearly computed) at least 400;* 48.10 and of the garrison, not above 6 or 7 at the most killed and wounded, whereof Major Townsend was one, who was shot in the head, but was alive at the first relation hereof. Among the slain of the Enemies, there was found one Gentleman that came that mor∣ning from Exeter with letters for Oxford, whither he would fain

have carryed the newes of the taking of Lyme;* 48.11 but God prevented him, both in his journey and newes, and the letters were found in his pocket and sent to London, the principall thing imparted in them being, That they found the wayes to Oxford began to be obstructed; that the Queene was better (I hardly believe it) than formerly, and much comforted in Doctor Miroons comming unto her. But to proceed.

At last there was a parley sent to the Towne,* 48.12 the Enemy now desiring leave to bury their dead, which before they had scorned. And about this time came some more reliefe to the Towne by Sea; in the afternoone of which day, the Enemy had fired the Towne, yet but;* 48.13 houses burnt; and afterward againe another part of the Towne was fired, which flame and combustion increased so as to burn down twenty new houses there.

And now, you may easily judge the state of poor Lyme, but if you had seene it, as it was continually before us, your eyes certain∣ly would have beene much affected, considering that such brave and gallant spirits, very worth a whole nation, indeed, should bee the subjects on which the rage and madnesse of a base and cruell Enemy was from day to day exercised and implacably imprin∣ted.

Who ever had then,* 48.14 but rightly known their merit and condition, I am confident, they would not onely compassionate them, but re∣lieve them: But what was wanting in men, was mightily supply∣ed by the power and providence of Heaven; Whose salvation had been all along, as their Wals and Bulwarks.

And to manifest this the more cleerly, I may not here omit, that at the late storming of this Town, one woman shot off 16 muskets upon the Enemy; and the women of the Town generally did fill the Souldiers bandileers while they fought.* 48.15 And it was credibly en∣formed by honest inhabitants of Lyme; that a maid that had had one of her hands cut off in the fight, being asked what course shee would take to live,* 48.16 now shee had lost of her hands. Truly (said Christ, for whose Cause I am as willing and ready to loose not onely my other hand, but my life also. A sweet and most Saint-like speach indeed. Such admirable courage it pleased the Lord to infuse into the hearts of all the inhabitants, in all the time of this long and sharpe Siege; the continuance of their dangers having (it seemed)

much blunted the sense and feare of their dayly dangers,* 48.17 retaining in their spiris a constant cheerefulnesse, as being strongly perswa∣ded; yea, and certainely knowing they should have deliverance, ei∣ther from the affliction, or by it: as was then immediatly after that last and fore assault before mentioned, most happily visible to their eyes and sight: For, Maurice and his mischievous Mates (being tyred with the siege, and their intollerable losses, and ter∣rified with the fear of the Lord Generalls hourly expected approach to fall upon them,* 48.18 and ease the Towne of them) left the Siege to∣tally, and made hast away for feare of being taken as in a trap, be∣tweene the Town, and the Generals Army, as anone you shall hear most exactly and fully related.

About the beginning also of this instant Iune, came certaine In∣formation, by Letters from that most pious Patriot, Sir Wil. Armine, Dated at Sunderland, May 22th,* 48.19 That the noble and religiously affected Earle of Callender, (having about a Moneth since entred the Kingdome out of Scotland, as a second, or reserve to the greater Armie of our Brethren of Scotland) was about this time entred in∣to Northumberland, and had got possession of Morpeth-castle in the said County; his Army then consisting of about 8 or 10000 men. That by treachery between the Governour of the Southshields and the Mayor of Newcastle, the Southshields was surrendred to the e∣nemy, without stricking one blow. And that there was a Plot for the betraying of Sunderland,* 48.20 also to the Enemy; which being, by Gods mercy, timely discovered by the Seamen that lay upon the Ri∣ver, with much difficulty they planted two Pieces of Ordnance commodiously, and betaking themselves to their Armes, they made good the passage, repulsed the Enemy with strong hand, and so secured the place against them.* 48.21 For which excellent piece of service, the Parliament Ordered, that 200 l. should be given among them as a gratuity; and the Captaine that had the command of the Shields, was laid in hould, till he also might have a just reward, by a Coun∣cill of War, for his said treachery.

Much also about the same time, Letters were read in the House of Commons in Parliament,* 48.22 from the Gentrie of Wales, therein supplycating the House, that Captaine Swanley, that brave Sea-Commander, an eminent person, and famous for his good service in those parts, (as hath been already fully related) might speedily returne unto them, and continue Commander in Chiefe among them.

Whereupon it was speedily Ordered, that the Leopard, the Swal∣low, and the Providence, which he brought to the Downes with him, should be forthwith re-victualed, and that he should bee in∣stantly recommended unto Wales,* 48.23 as was desired; and being in person called to the Barr, in the Commons House of Parliament, he had thanks returned for his good Service done, and as a token of their good affection toward him, and for his better encouragement it was Ordered, That a Chaine of Gold of 200 l. value should be gi∣ven to him; and another of an 100 l. to Captaine Smith, his va∣liant Vice Admirall. A brave way to spur the Spirits of valiant Souldiers, thus to engrave Characters of honour on their former famous and well-deserving Services.

The King (as we all too well know) made an agreement with his abominable Irish Canibals, at Oxford,* 48.24 to grant them a Parliament in Ireland of their own packing of Popish Natives, and other such like most impious immunities, and they having received their dis∣patch at Oxford, went away for Ireland, with great devillish joy, and impious content to their hellish hearts. But yet his Majesty, and his accursed Councill, would not permit the honest, and well-affected Agents for the miserable and oppressed Protestants in Ire∣land to have favourable admittance to the King, nor so much as to know what he had condescended unto, it being so much against them.

But it pleased the Lord very shortly after,* 48.25 to manifest to the world that he thrived and prospered accordingly; For, his Excellencie, the Parliaments Lord Generall, came thither with such a potent Army against Oxford, and gave them there such a sudden alarme, that Oxford proved too hot an habitation for his Majestie to reside in, so that he was glad to fly after his beloved Irish-Rebels, and to leave Oxford in a very distracted condition.

For,* 48.26 upon Munday, Iune the 3^d, 1644. about 12 of the Clocke at night, he was glad to horse and away, some 30 Coaches, with Luggages, and Court-baggages, accompanying him, and some of those Shee-Creatures crying out, that they left their Iewels behinde them for haste; and thus the next day they got to Burford, where the King refreshed himselfe; his Ladies, and Souldiers, but for a matter of two houres space; for, noble Sir William Waller comming at the same time to Whitney, five miles distant, gave them a sodaine and sound alarm, whereat they all most frightfully cryed out,

to horse, to horse, away, away; and his Majestie with his naked Sword in his hand rode all about the Town to hasten his men away, many of whom, as 'twas well known, being more willing to stay behind and run to the Parliaments L. Generall the noble Earle of Essex,* 48.27 than to serve his Majestie any longer. Ah sad effects! but most just reward of following such wicked Counsell and wretched Counsellours; and oh the admirable justice of our most righteous God! in thus prosecuting the wilfull workers of iniquity with ter∣rours and disgrace.

And here observe besides to this purpose, what admirable opera∣tion this forlorne condition of the Enemies of Truth, had upon the Councells of the Parliament and City of London:* 48.28 For an Ordi∣nance of Parliament was presently hereupon passed for the enabling of valiant and renowned Colonell Brown (that noble Citizen, who had done much most excellent service both in suppressing the Ken∣tish Rebellion, and at the battell neer Alsford, where Hopton recei∣ved such a fatall defeat as he could never recover, nor recruit himself to this day) to Command in chiefe, as Major Generall of all the for∣ces raised and to be raised for the reducing of Oxford, Wallingford, Greenland house and Banbury; and of all other forces raised for the setling in peace of the Counties of Oxford, Berks and Buckingham, with power to use and exercise Martiall-Law, according to the rules put forth by his Excellency, the Earl of Essex, the Parliaments Lord Generall.

About the 4th. of this instant we had certain intelligence that noble Sir William Waller being in pursuite of those whom his Ex∣cellency, the Lord Generalls horse had moved and pricked faster for∣ward in their flight than they were willing;* 48.29 and it comming spee∣dily also to the knowledge of that most valiant and active Comman∣der Col. Massey, he presently also fell into martiall action, and with a considerable party marched valiantly to Tewkesbury, and after a slender dispute about it, became master of it; and with very little losse on his side, slew Colonell Godfrey, and a Quarter-master Gen. to that Runagado Wilmot, a rancke Papist; tooke Lieutenant Colonell Mynne prisoner, and other Officers and Souldiers, toge∣ther with 300 new Pikes, severall other Armes, 18 Barrels of pow∣der, and other good purchase left in the Town; and placed a garri∣son therein to prevent the Kings Army from reliefe there, in case they should move that way.

About the 6th. of this instant, we were credibly informed, that at a place called Parrishaw a Town about 7 miles from Worcester, in the mid way between Evesham and Worcester, the Kings forces passing or rather flying that way,* 48.30 they pulled up the bridge and laid the loose boards upon stones for a party of their own forces then be∣hind, to passe over, and then they intended to take them away, to hinder the passage of any of the Parliaments Forces then in pursuite of them: But the Rear of the Kings Army marched so hastily away that the loose boards slipt away from the stones, when many were upon it, there being a great and deep water running swiftly under the bridge, so that about 60. of them fell into the river and were drowned, among whom were some Commanders of quallity. Thus we see still how evill haunts the wicked man at the heeles to destroy him.* 48.31 And Sir William Waller still pursuing them (as we were credibly enformed) fell upon a party of them, and took the Queenes Serjeant Major, 3 Cornets, and about an 100 horse: But the noble and prudent Lord Generall well knowing what a considerable and sufficient party Sir William Waller had to pursue them, marched Westward, and Colonell Masseys forces joyned with Sir William Wallers in the prosecution of this running flight of their Enemies.

And about the 8th. of this instant June, we had credible enfor∣mation touching the siege and taking of Shudley-castle by that noble and renowned Generall Sir Wil. Waller,* 48.32 a very strong piece and of much consequence; which Sir William plyed so close with his bat∣terring pieces, that in a short space he became master of it; for they within came soon to a parley with him, the issue whereof was, That they delivered up themselves prisoners, and onely had quarter for all their lives: Wherein were taken prisoners, Col. Sir William Mourton,* 48.33 Lieut. Colonell Sayer, Serjeant Major Aldham, Serje∣ant Major Floyd; 4 Captaines; 7 Lieutenants; 1 Cornet; 4 En∣signes; 7 Gentlemen of quality; 289 common souldiers; one Drum; a Malignant Priest, and his 2 Sons; 80 horse; 2 Drakes; many were slain in the fight against the castle, but not a man slaine on Sir William Wallers side: A rare mercy and singular preser∣vation.

The very same day also on which the former good service was performed, as aforesaid, Colonell Purefoy being returned from Glo∣cester, and not willing to be idle by the way, but having taken up some more strength from Coventry to adde to his owne Warwicke

forces set upon the Earl of Northamptons-House, commonly cal∣led Compton-House, being between Banbury and Warwick, a place or House of very considerable-strength.* 48.34 In which House they found (as was credibly enformed) 5500 l. in ready money; besides 5 or 6 earthen-pots of money, afterward found in a fish-pond; they tooke also an 120 prisoners, and all their Armes, 60 Horse, 400 sheepe, neer an 100 head of Cattell, 18 loads of excellent plunder, and other good prizes; and there also they tooke prisoners, Colonel Knotsford and Captain Clarke.

And now, about the 10th. of this instant came out the Ordinance of Parliament (mentioned a litle before) printed and published, for the association of Buckinghamshire, Berks and Oxfordshire, and a Committee was nominated therein,* 48.35 for the raising of money upon Papists, Malignants and Delinquents, estates in those Counties and likewise to settle the Excise there, and to levy money upon the Or∣dinance of Parliament for the 25th. parts, for the maintenance of the forces that are or shall be raised for the reducing of the Enemies garrisons in those Counties. And that the said Committee have pow∣er to cut downe the wood and timber of Papists or Malignants to raise fortifications, or for other services as there shall be occasion: And likewise that they shall call before them the Malignant Clergy and Schollars in those Counties, and place and displace such as they shall find occasion thereunto. And all this power was put princi∣pally into the hands of this brave and loyall Citizen, Serjeant Ma∣jor Generall Brown, who was thereby also of purpose made Serjeant Major Generall of all the forces raised or to be raised in all those Counties aforesaid; and he had power (by this authority of Par∣liament) to assemble a Councill of war as oft as he saw occasion for the executing of justice on all sorts of offenders.

About the 12. of this instant came certain information by letters and otherwise from that most valiant and worthy Commander Sir William Brereton, of an excellent exploit performed by that most va∣liant and noble Patriot of his Country the Earle of Denbigh,* 48.36 against a party of the kings horse which came to raise his siege at Dudley-castle, the manner whereof was thus related. The King being up∣on his departure from Bewdley toward Shrewsbury, sent a party of about 3000 horse against the Earle of Denbigh at Dudley-castle; which horse comming suddenly on them, the noble Earle sent a party of forlorn-hope commanded in chiefe by ever honoured Col.

Mitton, Governour of Wem, who most bravely charged the Ene∣my, but their force; as I said, being all horse and comming violent∣ly on, our forlorne-hope seemed to be in a forlorn condition being on a sudden desperately engaged and in such a danger that it was ad∣vised by the Councill of War,* 48.37 That the Earl could not without great hazard to his whole Army attempt to releive the forlorn-hope, but must rather leave them to shift as they could and keep their tren∣ches, with their main body to receive the Enemy, if they came on. But the noble Earle (to his perpetuall honour) hating to see his dear friends sacrifice their lives in a Cause so just, as Religion and Liberties, and himself stand by a looker on;* 48.38 resolved to relieve them (maugre all disadvantages) or dye in the attempt, and with this martiall and most noble resolution, he drew up his forces; and himselfe in per∣son, leading them on against the Enemy with admirable courage, cryed out thus to his Souldiers, Come on Sirs, follow mee, for by the grace of God I will rescue Colonell Mitton, or lay my bones in the place.

And thereupon charged them to so good purpose that he soon freed his forlorne-hope, and in short time put the Enemies to a dis∣orderly flight (if not quite routed them) and was in the pursuite of them,* 48.39 divers miles together. In which flight (as was certainly en∣formed) the Enemy lost above an 100 men which were slain in the place, and among them one person of speciall note was then killed for whom they made much lamentation; there were also 17 per∣sons of quality taken prisoners, besides the common-souldiers, and 30 more afterward at Master Dudleys House,* 48.40 whom that valiant and most worthy Commander Colonell Rudgeley (who with his Staffordshire forces did singular good service in this fight) tooke pri∣soners before they could retreat, besides Horse and Armes; and on the Earles side was onely 7 slain and some wounded.

I a little before made mention of the good hand of God upon the most valiant and courageous garrison of Lyme, in their long and straight Siege by a furious and cruell Enemy: And now about the 15th,* 48.41 of this instant came certain intelligence of the full and cleare raising of that famous Siege, to the perpetuall shame and disgrace of Maurice, Pawlet, Stoell, Ashburnham, Strangewayes and others; which was confirmed by a Letter sent by the most renouned Earl of Warwick, Lord Admirall, to the Speaker of the Honourable House of Peers in Parliament, and by Master Iesops Letter also and

others; the substance of all which, in effect, was this.

That since the most Noble and ever to be honoured Earl of War∣wicke, performed that brave Service in so timely relieving Lyme in the deepest of its distresse;* 48.42 and continued there, observing the oc∣currences and carriage of affaires as well without as within the Town; and that the Enemyes had, in the space of 4 or 5 dayes shot many Volleys of great and small shot into the Town, but most un∣successefully, the besieged answering them, still as courageously as ever at the first; Hopton also comming to the Leaguer and hoping to have made some recruite of his broken fragments, but was refu∣sed, and at Dartmouth also,* 48.43 whither he came with but 7 Horse, giving out there, that he was to raise an Army of 15000 men (if hee could have got them) and Maurice also now tyred with so ••oyle∣some a worke, and terrified also, with fear of the Parliaments Lord Generalls approach into those parts, and especially to this Town, to free it of its fear of his forces and unneighbourly neighbourhood;* 48.44 that thus, I say, after the Enemies losse of at least an 105 Officers, besides some more superiour Officers and commanders; 25 Gun∣ners; and above 2000 common souldiers, more than they lost at Bristol and Exeter, as some of themselves confest: Prince Mau∣rice on sad and serious consideration of all these disasters, and many more,* 48.45 about June the 14th by two of the clock in the morning, quite raised this his siege and went clear away to Exeter.

After whose departure, the noble Lord Admirall, Master Iesop, and many others, going into Lime, to view the Townes line, and the Enemies workes, and truely comparing the very great slendernesse of the Towns line, with the extraordinary strength and solidity of all the Enemies Works, they could not but greatly admire what had been done by them, and were forced most freely to confesse and grant that the defence of Heaven,* 48.46 was meerly and cleerly their muniti∣on of rocks; and that it was little lesse than a miracle that they should hold out so long and violent a Siege; especially, the Towne standing at the bottome of two hills,* 48.47 and their Workes so low and thinne, that in many places one might have runne over them, and a strong hand might have thrust them downe, they being in effect, as it were paper or pasteboord walles; and in the latter end of the siege the Enemies outragiously shooting into the Towne,* 48.48 barres of Iron, pieces of Anchors, and great Shot blowne up to as great a measure of heat as was possible (they having a Forge on purpose) which

falling on Houses fired many, yet were sodainely quenched, with onely hurt (not death) of but three men;* 48.49 insomuch that all that saw and considered these things, could not choose, but (with ad∣miration) ingenuously confesse, that certainely, there was never more valour and undantednesse of spirit shewn in the world, a∣gainst a potent and pestilent Enemy, than was in thus defending this place;* 48.50 and that every man deserved (as the most noble Earle of Warwicke himselfe there publikely professed) some eminent badge of honour to remaine to their posterity, in memoriall of this most famous Siege.

About the time of the end of the Siege, some 26 of the Enemies side came in unto the Lord Admirall,* 48.51 freely and faithfully proffering their service to the Parliament, among whom was Lievtenant Fair, an Officer of the Lord Brogall, brother to the Lord Inchiquin, and 10 also of Inchiquins Regiment came in unto them. One Irish woman left behinde, was slaine, and almost pull'd in pieces by the women of Lime.

In the Siege many houses were burnt, and yet a Granado falling into a roome in one house,* 48.52 and breaking upon a bed wherein lay 3 children, not one of them had any harme; there was scarce a house in the whole Towne, that was not battered, and scarce a roome in∣to which, shot had not beene made. At one last great fire in the Towne, two maides carying betweene them a vessell of water, had three of their hands shot off;* 48.53 One of these (tis probable) was that honest maid that spake so christianly (as was forementioned in the reliefe of Lime) touching the losse of one of her hands.

In all this, the most noble and renowned Lord Admiralls pious and singular charitable affection to the Towne, gained a most just acknowledgement from them; That they all did owe their lives, (under God) to his most honourable Lordship.

But above all, all honour and praise is most due to the great God of Lime, in this his mighty, and even miraculous deliverance of it,* 48.54 it being also a businesse of so great consequence, as by Gods mercy to bring in the whole West Countrey, who resolved long be∣fore to obey no command on the other side, till Lime was taken. O had Prince Maurice but obtained one Commander of the Parlia∣ments, that is God, and their good Cause, what a Victor might he have proved, with but halfe the strength, which by relation, hee brought of the Country people thereabout.

The Enemies cursed the unlucky houre (as they called it) of their comming thither, having lost, as I said before, from the first to the last, at least, 2 or 3000 Souldiers, and the Town but six score men, with the most. Ever praised be the great God of battailes for it.

And thus the Lord, at last, to the glory of his great name, and joy of his servants, set Lime at liberty from all their former feares and dangers.* 48.55 To all which mercies, let me adde this, as a prime result of them all; that I make no doubt, but that the prayers put up at that instant, on their behalfe, both aboard our Ships, and in other parts of the Kingdome, were a speciall and speedy meanes to shorten their dangers, shelter their persons, and hasten this their happy deli∣verance.

The thus happy relieving of this brave Garrison of Lime, by the ever renowned,* 48.56 and most highly to be honoured Earle of Warwick, was (and that most deservedly) taken by the Parliament, as a most singular and acceptable service done to the Kingdome, who there∣upon Ordered, That a Letter of thankes should be sent unto him, from both the Houses of Parliament for his great care, love, and loyalty therein.

And,* 48.57 that, not onely this brave Garrison (of which we may say, as the Damesels sang before the Arke, That Saul had slain his thou∣sand, but David his ten thousand: So, other Garrisons have slaine their thousand, done very bravely; but this of Lime, its ten thou∣sands, far out-stript them all) to encourage, I say, not onely this Garrison, but that the whole Kingdome might as well in this as in other things, see and be assured that good and faithfull Service shall not be unrewarded:* 48.58 It was, therefore Ordered by the Parliament, that 10000. l. a year, out of the Lord Paulets Estate should be con∣ferred upon the Towne of Lime, for their loyalty and courage in this famous Siege, which hath been, indeed, to admiration; for that, besides the straights they have been driven too; their impreg∣nable courage, in so stoutly defending themselfe from the malice of their blood-thirsty Enemies, hath sometimes caused their very wa∣ter to be noysome with the blood of those that sought their ruine and destruction. O the admirable power, wisdome, and justice of the righteous Lord of Heaven, and Judge of the whole World! But to goe on.

At the same time, and from the same hand, and ships of the most noble Lord Admirall at Lime, it was informed that their ships had

taken upon the Seas,* 48.59 since their setting forth from the Downes, two Prizes, one at Dartmouth, a Vessell laden with Oyle and Salt for Holland; and the other that was brought in unto them, was a Dutch Galliot, laden with good Commodities for the Enemy at Aptham and Exeter, to the value of at least 8000 l. And the Master himselfe of the Galliot confessed that they had for her more safe Convoy, the Company of two Statesmen of War, who had aboard their Ships, 5 Barrels of money, amounting to a 1000 Dollars, confined to some Malignants in Exeter. The Factor under whose charge the money was committed, being aboard the Men of War, was loath to be discovered, but at length was apprehended and brought before his Lordship, and for some peremptory and unmannerly speeches to his Lordship, was put into safe custody; And all the goods proved good prize.

From aboard the James at anchor before Lyme; June, 1. 1644.

This blessed businesse of Lyme and the most noble Lord Admirals singular and seasonable supply afforded to it, did also produce im∣mediately after these severall Orders from the Parliament.

First,* 48.60 that a letter was drawn up (as was toucht before) and sent to the most noble Lord Admirall, signifying how sensible the House was of his so great and good service, and returning him the thankes [ 1] of the whole House for the same. And truely these Parliamentary acknowledgements, and gratulations are very good for the publique, either by land or by water; and that Excellent Lord deserves thanks of no lesse demension than a Parliament.

[ 2] Secondly, that a Letter was drawn up (as from the whole House) also to the Town of Lyme to enforme them that the House took spe∣ciall notice of their faithfull and valiant service. And indeed, it is a gratefull and most worthy act of the House, to let no desert e∣scape their notice: For, it is not fit that such places as have borne the heate of the day, should take cold under the shadow of State-neglect.

[ 3] Thirdly, that the Lord Mayor of the City of London was there∣by desired to send notice to all Churches and Chappels, in, and about the said City and County of Midelsex, to desire the Ministers in their prayers, the next Lords-day, to give thanks to Almighty God, for the great deliverance of the said Towne of Lime, from the rage and intended malice and mischiefe of their outragious enemies.

Much about the foresaid time, the Parliaments ever to be honou∣red

Lord Generall,* 48.61 the most noble Earle of Essex had sent out (as he was desired by the Parliament) a Party of Horse to the reliefe of Lime, under the Command of that most loyall, valiant, and most virtuous Gentleman, Sir William Belfore, but (as yee have already heard) the Morris was done, and danced away before; Whereupon their Horse wheeled about toward Weymouth, and after they had fa∣ced the Towne, and given them Summons, they within presently yeelded, and 400 Souldiers were content to leave their heavier weapons, and to march away with sticks onely in their hands.

The noyse of Lime and Weymouth, and the Lord Generals ter∣rour, flew to Taunton-Deane, and they also soone quitted the Gar∣rison, and daunced after Maurices pipe. Truely, I cannot tell what to say to these things, but must most justly admire Gods infinite mercy, whose hand was most manifestly seene now in the West, (as well as in the North) working all our workes, there, for us.

But of the winning of these Townes, and the rest, we shall speak shortly after more fully in their more proper place.

Much also about the foresaid time, we had certaine Intelligence by Letters out of Leicestershire, that the loyall, and right noble Lord Grey of Grooby,* 48.62 who hath so bravely and faithfully defended the Town of Leicester, as having divers times engaged his person, and done singular good service for the Kingdome, with that very small strength which hee had there, notwithstanding the great strength, and oft incursions of the enemy in those parts; yet, that he marched out of Leicester, and tooke divers of the Kings Cormo∣rants, or Cavaliers, which were stragling up and downe to plunder, and sent them prisoners to Leicester; and that he fell upon their Quarters neere Vlstrup, tooke some Prisoners there, and made the rest retreat, and in despight of the Enemy, and all their power, safe∣ly conducted Sir Iohn Gells Ordnance and Artillery, designed for Darby or Leicester.

About the 18 th. of this instant Iune, we had certaine Informati∣on out of the West,* 48.63 that the most noble Lord Admirall, sent word to his Excellencie, the Parliaments Lord Generall, that as his Lord∣ship moved by Land; so he would saile by Sea, and so be assistant to him in the clearing of those Westerne coasts: And that for this pur∣pose the noble Lord Admirall designed the Iames, the Admirall of his Navy, for that businesse, a Ship of 875 tun, Captaine Richard Blithe being Commander thereof, and fitted with 50 Pieces of

Ordnance, and 260. men in her; Also the Constant Reformation, Captaine William Battin being Commander thereof, a Ship of 740 tun, fitted with 40 Pieces of Ordnance and 250. men in her; The Expedition, Captain Ioseph Iordan being the Commander there∣of, fitted with an 100 men and 18. pieces of Ordnance; together with some other lesser ships, which being designed to attend the Lord Generalls marches and removes, and to move by Sea, still as his Army did by Land, and was thus most hopefull, by Gods helpe, in due time to reduce all the West to the obedience of the King and Parliament; whereof more in its due and proper place.

Much also about the same time came farther intelligence out of the Western parts of the Kingdome,* 48.64 that his Excellency had sent se∣verall parties to summon Wareham, Bridge-water, Portland-castle, and other Malignant Townes in those parts; that at least 800 men were gathered together in Somersetshire to joyn with his Excellen∣cy; and that unhappy Hopton having lately then, prest about 2000 Souldiers there, giving out they were to resist the French from land∣ing; but they soone finding it otherwise, most of them deserted him, and came in unto his Excellency: Whereupon poore sir Ralph calling a Councill of Warre, it was resolved they should presse no more, it causing them the sooner to desert him. And thus we see how graciously the Lord begins to carry on the work in those parts.

About the 20th. of this instant, wee were most credibly infor∣med by letters from Manchester, from very credible hands; that notwithstanding the present great pressures on that County of Lan∣cashire, in this Moneth, by reason of that bloody rover Prince Robbers entring the same, and spoyling and destroying all the good of the land before him,* 48.65 especially at poor blood-dyed Boulton; Yet, I say, this famous Town of Manchester, was by the good hand of God preserved from the rage and wra••h of that furious and filching Enemy, and did even at that time, enjoy great plenty of Food and other necessaries, yea notwithstanding that they then had 3 or 4000 Souldiers in the Town,* 48.66 victualls of all sorts being very cheap among them; Wheat sold for 3. s. 8. d. a measure; good butter 2. d. far. a pound the best Cheese at 2. d. bating farthing, & flesh-meat very cheap. And that ye may know that money also was not very scanty there;* 48.67 On the 16. instant being the Lords-day, there was a collection made a∣mong them at Manchester for poor distressed and p••undred Boulton, at the Church and Chappell at Salford, where was gathered 7 score

pounds, besides much money that came in after that publike Colle∣ction. And was not this a rare mercy, especially at such a time, and in such a County, to be able to be givers and not receivers, and to live in such a height of plenty, notwithstanding so great misery round about them. O our great and Wonder-working God, who thus dost manifest that thou not onely art Good, but dost Good.

Much also about the same time came farther intelligence by a let∣ter from the noble Lord General which was read in the Lords House of Parliament, wherein his Excellency informed them of the taking of the Town of Weymouth (a very strong and considerable Sea-Town) upon surrender,* 48.68 The Commanders and Officers going a∣way on horse-backe with their swords and pistols, and the Com∣mon Souldiers (as I toucht before) only with staves in their hands; Hee tooke in the Town, 27 pieces of Ordnance, and 50 other pie∣ces in the harbour, and all the ships neer it; above an 100 barrells of Powder,* 48.69 besides much Armes and Ammunition: Hee farther writ that the Country did dayly come in unto him in great numbers so that his Army was very much augmented in those parts, and by a Scout of the West it was farther informed, about the same time, that besides this brave prize at Weymouth there were taken about 2000 Armes more, at the least, and betwixt 30 and 40 ships, by the most noble Lord Admirall.

About the 21. of this instant there came forth a most Excellent Ordinance of Parliament, viz. For the constant payment of 200 l. a Weeke out of the Excise-money, both for the support and suste∣nance of sicke and maimed Souldiers,* 48.70 and also for the reliefe of the Wives and Children of such as have been slain in the Service of the Parliament. This is indeed, a good piece of State-Charity, to heal the miseries (as well as may be) which the Kingdome hath been ne∣cessitated to make, and it is the most possible supply and recom∣pence, that when we cannot give them the lives of their friends and husbands again; yet to give them their livelyhoods: And this makes the States of the Netherlands so to flourish, and their famous charity in this kind, engages even divine providence to blesse them with a dayly prosperity.

About the 22. of this instant came information by letters from the Leaguer at York, that the noble E. of Manchester had received a losse of about 200 men, by the too timely springing of a Myne. Whence, this was observable among our London Malignants, who having

quick intelligence of any thing which they thinke may prejudice our comfort and content,* 48.71 gave out (according to their accustomed use and manner of lying) and carryed it current from prison to prison, and from place to place, that the Earl of Manchester had received a sore blow, enlarging it also to the purpose, that he himselfe was hurt, his Forces routed, the siege at York raised, and Prince Plun∣derer come to York and this they averred with Oathes and Execra∣tions: And their fool-hardy confidence of this newes was such, that when they were answered; The Siege at Lyme was raised, Weymouth and other Townes and rich prizes by Sea and Land taken, and with them was taken the Kings principall Magazine for the West Country. They impudently replyed all these were but a Flea-biting to that at York; which was on••ly the losse of those 200 men at the Myne, all the rest of their reports, most grossely f••lse.

Now, I say, this their Flea-biting was no more but their losse of 80 pieces of Ordnance mounted in the Town and ships;* 48.72 an 180 (some writ, 200) Barrells of Powder; 2000 good muskets, 200 pair of pistols; 60 sail of ships; besides the Town of Weymouth it selfe, its Forts also, and the Castle at Sandfoot; many such Flea-bi∣tings, I say, may the Enemies have, I beseech the Lord.

About the 24th. of this instant we were certainly enformed by letters from the valiant, and victorious Commander, Colonel Mitton, that the noble and right valiant Earl of Denbigh, in pursuance of some Directions from the Parliament, advanced into Shropshire, with Directions to have intercepted 40 Barrells of Powder going to Prince Robber;* 48.73 but the noble Earl failing thereof (it being conveyed another way into Wales) he thought it not amisse (being so neere some of his Enemies quarters) to make some attempt upon them, yet so as that he was resolved not to loose above 24 houres; and ac∣cordingly, with the advice of Colonell Mitton, marched toward Drayton, where he left a good reserve; and so advanced to Oswel-stree; and with the Forlorn-hope consisting of 200 Foot and two Troopes of Horse he faced the Town about Iune the twenty second, at two of the clocke in the afternoone, and had a hot dispute of the businesse for the space of two houres,* 48.74 the Earle by that time, had made his approaches so neer, and played so fiercely upon the Enemy with both small and great shot, that a breach was made in the wall of the Town, which he bravely entred, and with the losse of onely one man and three wounded, he bravely brake his way into the

Towne,* 48.75 the Enemy flying into the Church, and then to the Castle, who were so closly pursued, and my Lords Pioners so nimble in their Undermining (wherein Colonell Mitton shewed himselfe with much valour and dexterity) that they within presently condescended to surrender the Castle,* 48.76 only to have quarter for their lives, which accordingly was granted them, and thereupon, these Prisoners ••nd Armes following were taken, viz.

Lieutenant Col. Bladwin, Capt. Iohn Farrell, and 3. Captaines more;* 48.77 3 Lieutenants; 2 Cornets; 2 Ensignes; Commissary Richard Edwards; 9 Serjeants; 9 Corporalls; and one Drum-Major; be∣sides 305 Common Souldiers; 8 Townesmen in Armes; 200 Muskets; a 100 Pikes and other warlike weapons, and 40 Bar∣rels of Powder. And of what great advantage this Town was, to those parts, especially for the reducing of North Wales, those that know that Country do very well know. But this Noble Earl rested not here; this successe made him not forget the directions of the Committee of both Kingdomes, nor to loose any time, but that he hastned to expedite what was directed, and by him before resolved: And so the very next day he Ordered his March accor∣dingly, leaving that ever to be honoured Gentleman and brave com∣mander, Col. Mitton, Governour of that brave Town and Castle; a man most fit for such a trust, as Wem can witnesse.

And about the 28. of this instant we were credibly advertised by Letters from Dorchester,* 48.78 that the Country at least 20 miles about from the said Town, being summoned to appeare there, came in most freely, and it being offered unto them, That any one that desired a Passe to go to Exeter, Bristoll, or any other parts of the Kings quarters, should go together on the left hand, and should have their free Passes: and all those that were convinced in their consciences of the justnesse of the cause on the Parliaments side, should go to the right, or hold up their hands; and accordingly every one there as∣sembled did so (not one desiring a passe to go to the Enemie) hol∣ding up all their hands most cheerfully, this being upon the ending of a Sermon,* 48.79 preached then by Master Peters, who hath done great Service for the State both by Sea and by Land, both in England, Ire∣land and Holland.

And much about the last of this instant Iune 1644. for the con∣clusion of this Moneth; An Ordinance of Parliament was happily past, That no Lords nor Commons who have deserted the Parlia∣ment

and complyed with Oxford, shall be re-admitted into the Lords House;* 48.80 nor Members of the House of Commons, be any more ad∣mitted into the House of Commons, without the consent of both Houses. A good bar, and like to be a strong prop to the firmer sta∣blishing of the State of the Kingdome: Who if they had come when their pretended House at Oxford stood on its flashy glosse and false glory, we might have thought they had come out of con∣science and affection to the Parliament at Westminster; but, now to leave their own ship when it is upon sincking, and to crawl up the main top,* 48.81 then, is but like Vermine Rats, to leave the ship for fear of drowning: And truely in this case, One constant Royalist (though bad's the best) is more worth than 2 of these rotten-hearted Turn-coats. But now let these ignoble spirited Deserters & revolters, sit as they deserve, (as Britannicus said well) 'tis pitty either House should again be stained with the Apostacy of such tergiversatious Bats;* 48.82 For to be sure, those that have once known that way to Ox∣ford, would every-Spring and Fall, every ebbing and flowing of the tide of affaires, have been troubled with a fit of shifting sides and parties, and be willing to take the ayre 44 miles from London.

And now having thus by Gods good providence and assistance, finished this Moneths Voyage also,* 48.83 I shall here desire, as is most fit, to cast anchor again and to put to shoar a little to refresh our Vessell, and to bring forth all the Merchandize and rich Commodities of this Moneths Adventure to a summary sight and revise, thereby to set an edge upon our affections to stir up our most gratefull hearts the more to praise the Lord our great and good God the Father and fountain of them.

[ 1] As, first, The happy and most seasonable reliefe of the long and straitly besieged Town of Lime in Dorsetshire, by the most noble and renouned Lord Admirall, the Right honourable Earl of War∣wick; together with the serious consideration of the Admirable and almost incredible courage of the Inhabitants and Souldiers thereof, in so undauntedly defending it, by Gods most impregnable power and assistance.

[ 2] The most Loyall and Valiant ayde and help afforded to us by the Noble Earl of Callender in the Northern parts of the Kingdome; and the Parliaments most wise and gratefull respect to Captain Swan∣lyes good service in Wales.

[ 3] The kings most unworthy signing and assenting to the most wic∣ked

demands and Articles of the Irish Rebels; after which he was forced to flye up and down with as much just fright of a wounded conscience, as needlesse fear of his most friendly pursuers.

The Parliaments most prudent and provident making that brave and most gallant Citizen Colonell Brown, Serjeant Major Generall [ 4] of 3 Counties, viz. Oxford, Berks, and Buckinghamshire; Renou∣ned Colonell Masseys taking of Tewksbury; And Gods just judge∣ment on some of the Kings Forces at Parrish••••, in their flight from Sir William Waller, their victorious and most valiant pursuer, and his brave taking of Shudley Castle as he past along in pursuite of the King.

Valiant and active Captain Purefreys taking of Compton House in Warwickshire neer Banbury; and a most brave defeat given to the [ 5] Enemy by the most noble and renowned Earl of Denbigh at Dudley∣castle, to his indelible high renowne and the Enemies extreame great losse and dishonour.

The totall and most remarkable raising of the long and tedious Siege of Lyme to Gods great glory, our unexpressible comfort, and [ 6] Prince Maurices eternall shame and infamy: Together with the Parliaments most wise and worthy brave carryage in and about that businesse, both in their ordering of thankes to God, the Lord Ad∣mirall and Lyme it selfe; as also in bestowing a brave and bounti∣full reward on the Town of Lyme for their valour and loyalty to the Cause of God.

Sir William Belfores taking of Weymouth and Taunton-Deane; [ 7] the noble Lord Grey of Groobies brave carryage at Leicester; and the Lord Generalls, and Lord Admiralls preparations, both by Sea and by Land, to reduce the West to obedience to the King and Parliament, and their hopefull progresse therein.

Gods admirable goodnesse to Manchester in Lancastershire, to∣gether [ 8] with that excellent Ordinance of Parliament for constant re∣liefe to Wives and Children of Wounded and Slain Souldiers in the Parliaments service.

The most noble and right valiant Lord Denbighs winning of that strong and important Towne of Oswelstree with the prisoners and prizes taken therein. [ 9]

And lastly, The singular good affection which wrought in the [ 10] hearts of the West-Country people toward the Parliament and their upright Cause; together with an excellent Ordinance of Parlia∣ment,

against rotten-hearted Revolters, and Deserters of the Parlia∣ment.

All these so rich, and rare Merchandizes, and comfortable Com∣modities, brought in unto, and by our precious Parliament, for the happy advance of Gods Cause, thus agitated in the Kingdome, se∣riously considered, and rightly aestimated; who can deny, but that our God hath most admirably, this Moneth also carryed on his bles∣sed Arke,* 48.84 the Parliaments Cause, above all the boisterous Billowes and swelling Surges which have tost and tumbled it too and fro, purposing thereby to have over-topt, or over-turned it; but our God, I say, who is Soveraigne Lord of Sea and Land, hath borne up the beautifull Sail••s of his blessed Arke, and carryed it on most comfortably, and brought it home safely to its home, and harbour; And therefore who can be so stupid, and stony-hearted, as not to ac∣knowledge, but that this is the Lords owne Worke, and it is marvel∣lous in our eyes; and therefore in spirituall exultation, to sing out with holy David,* 48.85 and say. The waters saw thee, O God, the proud waves and waters of the world, (even wicked and bloody men) and were afraid before thee, and the great depths were troubled at thee. So that, (as Moses also sang) The Children of Israel went into the the middest of them upon dry ground; and the mighty waters were so farre from drowning,* 48.86 or destroying them, that they were a wall of safe-guard on their right, and on their left hand to defend them. And therefore, as the foresaid sweet Singer of Israel. Not unto us, Lord, not unto us, but to thy great name be all the praise and glory of all these rare and rich mercies; of all these many and mighty Deli∣verances. But now to proceed.

ANd now we shall,* 48.87 by Gods safe assistance, put forth to Sea again, with our blessed Barke, the Arke of our God, even our most righteous Cause, and make this our next Moneths Voyage, and be∣gin first wi••h a present touch upon the Parliaments most renowned Lord Generalls successefull proceedings in the Westerne parts of the Kingdome;* 48.88 From whence wee were certified by Letters from Chard, that about the latter end of the last moneth, and beginning of this, there came in unto his Excellency, within the circuit of twelve miles, at l••st 4000 men, who were all drawn into Rankes and Files in a Meadow, whither his Excellency came to welcome them, to∣gether with the noble Lord Roberts, (Lord Marshall of the Field)

who made an excellent speech unto them, which they most cheere∣fully accepted, with great and frequent acclamations, they all offe∣ring themselves to live and dye in the Parliaments Cause; and this in part, confirmes what I mentioned before, touching these West Countreymen, at Dorchester.

Plymouths brave Garison also offered to take the Field with the most noble Lord Roberts, who was Ordered aud resolved to goe in∣to Cornwall, and a part of that Garrison went out at that time, about seven miles from Plymouth, beat up a quarter of the Ene∣mies, tooke 44 Horse with their Riders Prisoners,* 48.89 were pursued by that Skellum Greenvill, but he also was beaten backe in great disorder, with the losse of divers of his men; Colonell Arundell, a Member of the Oxford Junto, and Major Wiseheart, were slaine; Colonell Digby, brother to the traiterous Lord Digby, wounded in the face, and Greenvile himselfe closely put to it for his life, but escaped the Gallowes as yet.

Much about the same time,* 48.90 we were also informed by Letters out of Darbysh. that, that most worthy, and active Patriot, S. Ioh. Gel, ha∣ving sent 3 troops of horse, & 2 troops of dragoons to the E. of Den∣bigh, then in Lancashire, had also a small party of Horse abroad to∣wards Nottingham, seeking adventures, who were met by some of the Kings Forces from Winkefield, and divers of ours by them ta∣ken Prisoners, but the alarme comming to Darby, a fresh Party was sent out, who in Winkefield set upon the Enemy (as they were carou∣sing, and rejoycing at dinner, for their good successe) where they recovered all their owne men, tooke 80 of the Enemies Horse and Riders, and brought them all safe to Darbie, without the losse of one man of their owne.

About the 4th. of this instant Iuly, we had also certaine newes out of the West,* 48.91 that the greatest part of the Garrison at Barnsta∣ble, being called off by Prince Maurice, (who, it was then said, was to goe to Pendennis Castle, to be a Life-guard to the Queene) yet the Garrison would needs leave a stinking savour behind them of their old trade of Plundering; Whereupon the Inhabitants (know∣ing the Lord Generall was at hand) tooke courage, and stoutly resi∣sted them, and in the issue, bravely overcame their late tyrannicall Masters; Which the most noble Lord Generall understanding of, presently sent them a strong Party of Horse, under the Command of the noble Lord Roberts, and Sir Phillip Stapleton, to helpe them

to beat them quite away, and keep them out from returning againe. And thus they most happyly shooke off that servile Y••ak•• of those cruell Cavees, and twice repulsed young Digby, and others whom Prince 〈◊〉〈◊〉 ••ent to have reduced them again under that banefull bondage, and killed divers of them, and tooke many others priso∣ners. And now (we hope) they begin to taste how sweet religion and Liberty is: And ô how v••liant they grow being now sensible, I say, of what it was that made their brave Brethren of Lyme with so much unheard of 〈◊〉〈◊〉, to fight and stand it out against such spoylers of their peace and conscience comforts.

Much also about the foresaid time, we had certain intelligence at London, by a letter sent by that brave Commander Sir Thomas Midleton, to the Speaker of the Honourable House of Commons, concerning the brave and victorious raising of the siege of Oswestree lately taken by the noble Earle of Denbigh (as was forementioned) who left that brave Commander Colonell Mitton,* 48.92 Governour of the said Town and Castle, and which presently after my Lords de∣parture for Lancashire, was besieged by the Kings forces of those parts, under the Command of Colonell Marrow; which Letter containing a full relation of the carryag•• of the whole worke, I have thought fit here to insert, as it was printed, and published by authority of Parliament, which was as followeth.

To the Honourable William Lenthall Esquire, Speaker of the House of Commons.

HONOURED SIR,

NOt to trouble you with vain relations, whereby to hinder the o∣ther serious imployment for the Kingdomes good; May it please you to be advertised, That the Town of Oswestree, late taken by the Forces of the Parliament,* 49.1 under my Brother Colonell Mittons Com∣mand, was upon Saturday last begun to be begirt, and since strictly besieged by the Kings forces consisting of about Fifteen hundred Horse, and Three thousand five hundred Foot, under the command of Colonell Marrow; And that thereupon, in pursuance of a Councell of War's determination, occasioned by ••••••••arnest and importunate Letter from my Brother, Colonell Mitton, directed to wee, for speedy reliefe and raising of the siege of the said Towne; I did▪ upon the Lords-day last past, with such Forces of Horse and Foot as I then had with me, and

the Foot Forces of Cheshire, all of us then at Knotsford, upon a de∣terminate resolution to have marched for Manchester, and then for the service in the North: According to enjoyment of the Committee of both Kingdomes, returne and re-advance with all my said For∣ces, unto a place called Spurstow heath, where that night we quar∣tered, and thence advanced upon Munday morning towards Whit∣church, we quartered that night likewise in the open Fields, at a place called the Fennes in Flintshire, where yesterday we marched to∣wards Elsmore, and so to the said Towne of Oswestree, where the Enemy endeavoured by battering and storming of the same,* 49.2 violently to have carryed it; about two of the clocke in the Afternoon we came in sight of the Towne, and within three miles of it, where the Ene∣my having got intelligence of our approach, prepared to receive us, the chiefe Forces of our Enemy consisting of the most valiant Com∣manders and Souldiers, drawn out of the garrisons of Chester, Che∣shire, Shrewsbury, Shropshire, Ludlow, Denbyshire, Flintshire, and other places. The Enemy had taken the passage of water neere to Whittington, and very furiously assaulted and charged us; but were repulsed and forced to retyre, through the courage of our Horse, who most courageously entertained the Enemy; three severall times the skirmish was doubtfull,* 49.3 either side being forced so often to retreat, but in the end our Foot Forces comming up, relieved the Horse, beat back the Enemy, and pursued them with such force, that the Horse thereby encouraged, which indeed was formerly weary, joyning with the Foot; they put the Enemy to an absolute flight, in which we pursued them Five miles towards Shrewsbury, to a place called Felton-heath, and where likewise we remained after their flight again thence, Masters of the Field•• In the skirmish with the Enemy,* 49.4 and in the pursuite, wee lost severall of our Horse, some of our Troopers; but never a Foorman which I am yet informed of, many of the Troopers are hurt, but I hope they will recover; I lost one Captain Williams, and one Captain Lieutenant Fletcher (a very couragious man, being Captain Lieute∣nant to Colonell Barton, in my Brigade) was dangerously shot, but I hope not mortally.* 49.5 As for the Enemy, they lost many stout men, had many of them taken prisoners, the number whereof the inclosed will manifest, some of them being of great quality; As, the Lord New∣ports eldest Son: And besides, in their flight such was their haste, that wee found in the way of our pursuite of them, the high way, as it were, strewed with store of Bread, Cheese, Bacon, and other good

provisions,* 49.6 clothes, and such necessary appurtenance to an Army, besides some whole Ʋeales and Muttons new kill'd. The Enemy be∣fore the reliefe came, had taken the Church, being the strongest hold about the Town, upon the approach of the reliefe, they suddenly deser∣ted it, and sent their two battering pieces unto Shrewsbury. In the way also were taken by our Forces, seven Carts and Waggons loaden with provisions, as Beer, Bread and other necessaries, whereof one was loaden with Powder and other Ammunition, the Towne of Os∣westree I find to be a very strong Town, and if once fortified, of great concernment, and the Key that lets us into Wales.

SIR, I had to my ayd 3. Regiments of Foot, viz. Colonell George Boothes Regiment, a gallant Regiment led by himselfe on foot, to the face of the Enemy; Another by Colonell Manwaring, and the third by Colonell Croxon, all of them stout and gallant Commanders, and the rest of the Officers and Souldiers full of courage and resolution. Major Louthien, Adjutant Generall, that brave and faithfull Com∣mander, to whom I cannot ascribe too much honour, brought up the Reare that day.

SIR,

I rest Yours, THO: MIDDLETON.

Prisoners taken at Oswestree at the raising of the siege thereof.

• Francis Lord Newport, Son and heir to the Earl of Newport,
• Captain Swinerton, Captain of a Troope of Horse;
• twenty Welsh and Shropshire Gentlemen;
• one Cornet of Horse which had no command;
• Lievtenant Norrell;
• one Quartermaster;
• two Cor∣poralls;
• 32 Troopers;
• two pieces of Artillery to come up to the walls to save the Musketteers;
• seven Carryages, whereof one, of powder;
• 200 common-souldiers, most of them Welsh,
• great store of Armes, found (as was toucht before) in the wayes, and ditches;

There was since also taken Major Manly and Major Whitney, un∣der the walls of Shrewsbury in the pursuite of them.

About the 5th. of this instant July, came certain intelligence out of the North to London, of that most famous and glorious victory, wherewith it graciously pleased the Lord to crown our three most noble and ever to be renowned Generalls,* 49.7 viz. Cenerall Lesley, Earl of Leven in Scotland: The most noble Earle of Manchester; and

the most renowned Lord Fairfax: Which was most happily ob∣tained on the second of this instant July, 1644. being Tuesday to∣ward night; and that within the space of lesse than three houres. The full and true relation of which Fight and famous Battell, al∣though the three most noble Generalls aforesaid sent it to London under their owne hands, and divers other relations thereof have been published in print to shew the clearnesse and truth of the thing (they every one in substance agreeing one with another) yet both in regard of the fulnesse and faithfulnesse, as also the pious en∣largements of that Copy which was written by that very reverend, learned, and pious Pastour, and Heroicke-spirited Gentleman, Ma∣ster Simon Ash, Chaplaine to the most noble, valiant, and victori∣ous Earle of Manchester, I have therefore made choice of his ex∣cellent relation, and here inserted it verbatim, as it was printed and published (with onely some interlacing and addition of some few materiall passages cull'd out of other authentick copies) for the Readers better satisfaction and much content therein; which was as followeth.

A true Relation of the Fight and famous Victory, at Mar∣stone-Moore, neere YORKE, from Master Ash his owne hand-writing.

VPon the thirtieth of June, (being the Sabbath) towards eve∣ning, we had certaine Intelligence, that Prince Rupert, with his Army, were quartered at Burrow-brigs, within twelve miles of Yorke, and that he intended to fight with us the next day. Heere∣upon the 3 Generalls resolved that night, and in the morning, to raise the Siege, that they might be able to encounter the great Forces now ready to assault them, with hope to returne unto the Seige, upon the repulsion of the potent enemy. You will easily believe, that there was much joy, and many manifestations thereof in the Citie, upon re∣moving of the Forces, which had so long begirt it on every side: And truely, many of our hearts were oppressed with heavinesse, looking upon this providence, as speaking Divine displeasure against us, but our God hath mercifully made knowne the groundlesnesse of our doubts and discouragements, for ever blessed bee his Name.

Upon Monday, July 1, we marched with all our Forces unto

〈…〉〈…〉 (on the S••uch-side of the River Owsed) with hope there to meet with Prince Rupert, in his way towards Yorke. In the afternoon our Army was set in Battali••, and our Souldiers were full of joy, expecting to have a Battaile with the Enemy, beca••s•• we were assured by our Scouts, that the Prince with his whole Bo∣dy would passe that way. But Prince Rupert understanding our preparations for him, did passe on the other side the River, and while a Party of his Horse did face us on the Moore (which was neere a Bridge, for their secure retreat at pleasure) the Prince him∣selfe, with 2000 of his Horse went into Yorke, for the reliefe of that distressed people. Upon this so sad and unexpected a disap∣pointment, our hearts generally were filled with sorrow, but yet in the middest of our sadnesse, many of us did encourage each other, unto an hopefull expectation of a comfortable issue, from the good hand of our God: whose Name we had uncessantly supplicated, for the happy speedying of this great concernment. The night draw∣ing on, we marched unto Long-Marston, (a Town at hand) where very few had either the comfort of convenient lodging, or food our Souldiers did drinke the Wells drie, and then were necessitated to make use of puddle water: most of our Horse quartered in the Moore that night.

Upon Tuesday morning, a Partie of the Enemies Horse, having faced us a while, wheeled backe out of sight, which gave us cause to suspect, that the maine Body was marched towards Tadcaster, (having relieved Yorke) where he might cut off the River, and so both scant us of Provisions, and get downe suddenly into the South. Hereupon our Foot, with Artillery, were commanded to advance towards Tadcaster; The Scots (marching in the Van that day) be∣ing got almost to Tadcaster, and the Earle of Manchesters Foot, be∣ing two or three miles from Marston, wee had a very hot alarme, that the Enemy with all his strength was returned to the Moore: While our Horse ••••ced the Enemy, the whole Body of Foot were called back, with all the••speed which they possibly could make: and 〈◊〉〈◊〉, hope of a Hattaile moved our Souldiers to returne meerily; which also administred matter of Comfort, unto all, who belong∣ed to the Army.

Before our Foot could get backe, (which was about two or three a clock) the Enemy was possessed of the Moore, (a ground very ad∣vantagious) and had, in many small Bodies, bespread themselves,

that their Armie did extend two miles (as its judged) in length: yea, by the improving of this opportunity, they had by divers Re∣giments of Muskettiers, so lined the bedges & ditches betwixt them∣selves and us, that our Souldiers could not assault them, without ve∣ry great apparent prejudice. We were compelled to draw up our Army, and to place it in Battalia, in a large Field of Rie, where the height of the Corne, together with the shoures of raine which then fell, proved no small inconvenience unto our Souldiers; yet being on an hill, we had the double advantage of the ground, and the wind. Here the noble Commander, Generall Lessey, exercised his Martiall abilities, with unwearied activity and industry: He hasted from place to place, to put all his Forces in Battell array, which hee did to the satisfaction and admiration of all that beheld it: the other two Generals acting also in their owne Armies.

How goodly a sight was this to behold, when three mighty Ar∣mies, each of which consisted of above 20000 Horse and Foot, did with flying Colours prepare for the Battell, and looke each other in the face.

The Posture of our Army, when drawne up, was this: Most of Generall Lesley his Horse, together with the Horse of the Lord Fairfax, made the right wing. The Earle of Manchesters Horse, with some of the Scotch Horse, were the left wing. Generall Le∣sleyes Foot were on the right hand, the Earle of Mancesters Foot were on the left hand of the Lord Fairfax his Foot, who were the Body. There were three or foure Brigads placed for a Reserve.

Our Army being thus marshalled, toward sixe or seven of the clock, we advanced about 200 paces toward the Enemy; Our Can∣non (which had played one or two houres before, from the top of the hill) was drawne forward for our best advantage; Our Signall was a white Paper, or Handcherchiffs in our Hats; Our Word was, God with us.* 50.1 The Enemies Signall was to bee without Bands and Skarff••s; Their Word was, God and the King. Our Army in its severall parts moving downe the Hill, was like unto so many thicke clouds, having divided themselves into Brigades, consisting of 800, 1000, 1200, 1500 men in a Brigade. And our Brigades of Horse consisting of 3, and some of 4 Troopes.

The Enemy (as some Prisoners reported) was amazed and daun∣ted at our approach,* 50.2 not expecting any assault till the next morning. Upon the advancing of the Earle of Manchesters Foot (after short

sitings on both sides) we caused the Enemy to quit the hedge in a disorderly manner, where they left behind them four Drakes. The Lord Fairfax his Brigade, on our right hand, did also beat off the Enemy from the hedges before them, driving them from their Can∣non also,* 50.3 being two Drakes, and one Demiculvering; but being afterwards received by Marquesse Newcastles Regiment of Foot and by them furiously assaulted, they made a retreat in some disor∣der. This advantage being espyed by a body of the Enemies Horse, they charged through them, unto the top of the hill; but one Re∣giment of the Earle of Manchesters Foot seeing the Enemy, both Horse and Foot pursuing an advantage, did speedily wheele on the right hand upon their flancke, and gave them so hot a charge, that they were forced to fly backe disbanded into the Moore;* 50.4 And these Enemies were also, so opportunely met in the Moore by a body of our Horse, that very many of them were killed in the place, and a∣bout 200 by the Scots Horse taken prisoners.

Before this time also Lieutenant Generall Cromwell had with much gallantry charged through and through, and quite routed two of the bravest Brigades of Horse in the Enemies right wing,* 50.5 where were the stoutest men and best horse, which Prince Rupert had. And our Horse and Foot with undaunted courage did put the Ene∣mies right wing to flight, forcing them both from their Cannon and Ammunition; but when they came up to the Enemies left wing, hoping that our right wing had done as good service as themselves, they were disappointed;* 50.6 for our Horse here was beaten back: And although the Scots musketteers had fired there most bravely, and to good purpose, to the dissipating of the Enemies Foot; yet their Horse there, stood still in full body: But our left wing was neither wearyed by their former hot service, nor discouraged by the sight of that strength which they saw in the Enemy, yet unshaken and in order,* 50.7 but continuing (ô the strength of our God in them) and re∣nuing their valour, they charged every party remaining in the Field, till all were fully routed and put to flight, and our men most admi∣rably beating and pursuing the Enemies about three miles at least till they came neer unto Yorke:* 50.8 in so much that Prince Rupert him∣selfe and Marquesse Newcastle escaped with much difficulty, being extraordinarily well Horst; and had not Rupert played the creep-hedge and hid himselfe in Bean-Lands, he had beene taken.

The Earl of Manchester with much labour did rally 500 of the

Souldiers who were leaving the Field in great disorder,* 50.9 and brought them backe againe to the Battell. And the most noble and worthy Generall Lesly, was much offended with his Souldiers, who shrunk from the service of the day; and having endeavoured, both by words and blowes, to keepe them in the Field with much wisedome and affection,* 50.10 he pressed this argument. Although you run from your Enemies, yet leave not your Generall; though you fly from them, yet forsake not me.

Very many of the Scots both commanders and others, did singu∣lar good service that day,* 50.11 and stood stoutly to it unto the end of the fight, and did therefore very well deserve to be sharers in the ho∣nour of the day; and three Regiments of their Horse (which with ours made the left wing of the Army) being commanded by Major Generall Lesley, did as brave and honourable service, as any who served in the Field that day. And although the right wing of our Army, did not satisfyingly answer mens expectations, yet the Earl of Eglington, the Earl of Lindsey, the Lord Cooper, Sir James Luns∣den, and other Scottish Commanders with many of their Officers and Souldiers, did (as I said before) give good proofe of their stout∣nesse and magnanimity.

And as for any of them of each Nation who went away, they were by their ministers and others so sharpely reproved, and this their fault in such sort was aggravated to them, that there was great hope they would regain their credit by good service upon the next occasion.

As for that famous and magnanimous Commander,* 50.12 Lieut. Gen. Cromwell, whose prowesse and prudence, as they have rendred him most renowned, for many former successefull deeds of Cheval∣ry; So in this great fight, they have crowned him with the never withering Laurells of fame and honour, who with so Lyon-like courage and impregnable animosity, charged his proudest adversaries again and again, like a Roman Marcellus indeed, undauntedly out-daring and over-bearing his stoutest Popish and Atheisticall Antago∣nists, even to the end of the fight; and at last came off, as with some wounds; so with honour and triumph inferiour to none.

Colonell Sydney also,* 50.13 Son to the Earl of Leicester, charged with much gallantry in the head of my Lord of Manchesters Regiment of Horse, and came off with much honour, though with many wounds, the true badges of his honour, and was sent away af∣terward

to London for cure of his wounds.

And as for that truly noble and renowned Commander Sir Tho.* 50.14 Fairfax, that undanted & never sufficiently praised Souldier, (whose former famous exploits, have rendred him most magnanimous) he also lost not a jot or title of honour this day; for although many of his Souldiers did faint and fall backe, yet his noble heart continued like the heart of a Lyon, stout and undaunted; for he stayed fight∣ing in the Field,* 50.15 untill being dismounted and wounded, he was brought off by one of his Souldiers. Yea, and brave Colonell Lam∣bert and some others of their officers went on most daringly through every difficult and dangerous adventure which they could meete with;* 50.16 though I say much of their strength did unhappily shrinck from them. Lieutenant Col. Needham, did also very manfully in his place. I nominate not here any other of my noble Lords Officers besides Liutenant Gen. Cromwell, and Col. Sydney, though I could have particularized Major Gen.* 50.17 Crawford and divers other Colo∣nels with Lieut. Colonells, Majors and Captaines, who gained much honour by their very valiant carriages and exploits; and ther∣fore I hope my silence in regard of others (who under the command of the two other Generalls, did also most gallantly) will not be of∣fensive; and the rather because I was not so well acquainted with them.* 50.18 And it is exceedingly ill done of those who cast aspersions upon some in the Army in this fight who rather deserved commen∣dations, than uncomely calumniations. Surely, they neither Act christianly nor prudently, who take courses to breed emulations and divisions in our Army; and who cast reproach and discourage∣ment upon such who are most ready to sacrifice their dearest hea••t∣blood in the present service of Christ in this Kingdome.

But to be briefe, I found this generally among the Souldiers (espe∣cially in my noble Lord of Manchesters Regiments)* 50.19 to my hearts great content, that they all gave the Lord of Hosts all the glory of this Victory, wherein they were onely instruments: Some also of the Enemies that were taken Prisoners, have acknowledged the meere finger and hand of God in their rout, and our victory. And it pleased me wondrous well, to heare and see our God honoured on both hands.

Yet I may not heere omit a strange speech, as it was credibly reported, to fall from Prince Rupert, upon the disapointing of his hopes, and the dis-joynting of his Forces to their ruine; I am sure

(said he) my men fought well,* 50.20 and therefore know no reason of our Rout, but this, because the Devill did help his Servants. These words, surely, intimate that he imagined, the Devill gives the Vi∣ctory in the day of Battell (a most Atheisticall and heathenish opi∣nion) or else his Conscience told him (which he would not con∣fesse) that God, indeed, did help his Servants. Yea, and a man of quality belonging to the Enemy, (whose name, for some reasons, I may not mention) professed,* 50.21 That his Conscience told him, Our Cause was Gods Cause; but yet his Honour would not suffer him to take part with us.

And the Lord Grandison (who was sor••ly wounded in this fight, and under the Chyrurgions hands for cure in Yorke) told a friend that visited him. That he had received 10. wounds on his body in this Battell; One wound for the breach of every Commandement in the Decalogue.* 50.22 See here then, good Reader, if heere be not a cleare as∣sent to that of holy Moses. Their Rocke is not as our Rocke, even our Enemies being judges. But to returne to to the finishing of this Fight.

The Runawayes,* 50.23 with other poore people, who attended the Ar∣my, did grievously plunder our Wagons, and other Carriages; for the Wagoners, Carters, &c. being affrighted with the flight of our owne Souldiers, did leave their charge in the hands of such as love to rob and spoile. It was a very sad sight to behold many thousands posting away being amazed with Panick feares.

Heere just occasion was given us to remember Keynton-battell at Edge-Hill;* 50.24 Edge-Hill; where the hearts of some were upheld with hopes, when others gave up all as lost, and that with much despondencie of spirit.

Upon our coole and recollected thoughts, such of us as desired to acknowledg God in all his waies, did firmely pitch upon these Conclusions.

The Lord saw that we are apt to rely upon the arme of flesh,* 50.25 and therefore very much humane strength failed us. And besides, if the whole Army had continued couragious, we should have ascribed the glory of the victory unto man; and therefore it pleased the Lord, in reference to his owne praise, to lessen our strength, that so his owne arme might justly be exalted.

But, I say, to go on, The Enemies being all beaten out of the Field, the most noble Earle of Manchester, about 11 of the Clock that

night,* 50.26 did ride about to the Souldiers, both Horse and Foot, giving them many thankes, for the exceeding good service which they had done for the Kingdome: And he often earnestly intreated them, to give the honour of their Victory unto God alone. He also further told them, that although he could not possibly that night, make pro∣visions for them, according to their deserts, and necessities; yet, that he would without faile, endeavour their full satisfaction in that kind, in the morning betimes.

The Souldiers,* 50.27 unanimously, (as my Lord had desired) and most cheerefully, gave God the glory of their deliverance, and this great Victory; and told his Lordship, with much alacrity, that though they long fasted, and were faint; yet they would willingly want three dayes longer, rather than give off the Service, or leave his Lordship.

That might we kept the Feild, when the Bodies of the dead were stripped;* 50.28 and in the morning there was a mortifying object to be∣hold, when the naked bodies of thousands lay upon the ground, and many were not altogether dead, but lay groaning and gasping their last.

We judged that the number of the slaine was at the least 3000 of the Enemys;* 50.29 but the Countrey men (who were commanded to bury the dead Corps) told us, they, for certaine, buried 4150 bodies, and we beleeve (as its most probable) they were best able to know the truth, by the burying of them. Of which 4150, two thirds were assured to be Gentlemen, and persons of quality, that is almost 2000; which (as reverend Master Ash said) was the more easily believed, by reason of the very white and smoth skinnes of the ma∣ny dead bodies in the field apparently seene when they were stript. And that those of quality, slain in this fight, might be taken away and have a more honourable buriall than the rest, if their friends pleased; Sir Charles Lucas was desired (as was credibly enformed) to goe along to view the corps, as they lay spred on the ground, and to choose whom he would, which he did, but would not say whom he knew of them. But one gentleman at least, that had a bracelet of haire about his wrist, he said he knew and desired the bracelet might be taken off, saying that an honourable Lady should give thankes for it. As he passed along, he said in the presence and hearing of ma∣ny: Alas for King CHARLES! Vnhappy King CHARLES! And we may all most justly say: Alas poore ENGLAND! Vn∣happy

ENGLAND! to be so miserably rent and torn, for the satisfying of impiety, folly, and wilfullnesse, in Papists, Prelates, and atheisticall Malignants.

And among the dead men and horses,* 50.30 which lay on the Ground, we found Prince Ruperts Dog killed, which is onely here mentio∣ned by the way, because the Princes Dog hath been so much spo∣ken of along time, and was more prized by his Master than creatures of much more worth.

Divers men of good quality were found and knowne to be slaine in the foresaid number;* 50.31 as namely, The Lord Carey, eldest Son to the Earle of Monmouth; Colonell Ewers, Nephew to the Lord Ewers; Colonell Roper, brother to the Lord Baltinglasse; Sir Wil. Wentworth, brother to the Earl of Strafford, late Vice-roy of the kingdome of Ireland; Sir Francis Dacres, neer kinsman to the Lord Dacres; Sir William Lambton, of an ancient family to the Bishop∣prick of Durham; Colonell Slingsby, Son to Sir William Sling••by; Sir Marmaduke Louddon; Sir Thomas Mettom; Monnsieur Saint Paula, a French Gentleman; Sir Richard Gloedhill, made knight by the Earl of Newcastle; Lieutenant Col. Lisle, who heretofore had done good service in Holland; Colonell Houghton, Son to sir Gilbert Houghton; Col. Fenwicke, eldest Son to Sir Iohn Fenwicke; Col. Prideaux, son to BPP Prideaux; Lieut. Col. Atkins, Lieutenant Colonell to the Marquesse; Lieutenant Col. Stonywood, a Com∣mander in the late warrs of Ireland, Davenant the Poet also, a loose liv'd Gentleman; and divers others, not yet so particularly known, but these thus named I had from credible testimony.

Wee also tooke, at least, 1500 prisoners, of which also, many were men of quality,* 50.32 and great esteem with the Enemy; viz. Sir Charles Lucas, Lieutenant Gen. to the Horse; Porter, Major Gen. to their Foot forces; Major Generall Tilliard, a very stout and able souldier, who came out of Ireland; the Lord Gorings Son; with divers other Field-Officers.

Wee tooke all the Enemyes Cannon, Ammunition, Waggons, and Baggage. The Earl of Manchester had for his part,* 50.33 ten pieces of Ordnance; one case of Drakes; about 1500 Muskets; 40 barrels of powder; three tun of great and small bullet, 800 Pikes; besi∣des Swords, Bandileers, &c.

Now it is very admirable to consider (and we cannot but admire Cods rare mercy in it) how few were slain in the Battell on our side;

In the Earl of Manchesters Army,* 50.34 Captain Walton had his leg shot off with a Cannon bullet; and onely Captain Pue (a foot Captain) was slain; and not above six more of our foot that we could find slain, and about twenty wounded in the Moore. The totall number that we could reckon and find to be slain in all our Armies was at most, but between 2 and 300, of which our greatest number was among them who ran away, and the carriage-keepers.

Many of our Souldiers (the horsemen especially) met with much gold and silver,* 50.35 and other Commodities of good worth; and in∣deed they very well deserved such encouragements by their excel∣lent service and brave adventures: and therefore, as our proverbe is;* 50.36 Win gold and wear gold. Thus did the Lord put on righteousnesse as a brest-plate, and an helmet of Salvation upon his head, and he put on the garments of vengeance for cloathing and was clad with zeal, as with a cloake.* 50.37 And according to their deeds, accordingly he did repay fury to his adversaries, and recompence to his Enemies. Yea surely, in this famous battell, the Lord seemed to say and sound courage into the hearts of our Souldiers, as Nehemiah to his people at the re∣edifying of Ierusalem,* 50.38 when they were molested by wicked Tobiah, Sanballet, and their accursed complices. Be not affraid of them, but remember the Lord your God who is great and terrible, and fight for your brethren, your sons and your daughters, your wives and your houses.

And thus far we have principally made worthy use of reverend and religious Master Ash, his unquestionable authentick relation of this most famous fight and most memorable victory, with some in∣terlacing, I say, of some materiall passages which I borrowed from most credible testimony.

And now,* 50.39 although that our foresaid very venerable author and precious pattern (by whom I have thus chosen to write) hath in his said relation (as yee have seen) toucht upon many remarkable prints of Gods admirable providence and prudence, by his powerfull hand and strong arme, carrying on this great work in extraordinary excel∣lent and eminent manner, to the unexpressible honour and glory of his great name: Yet give me leave, I pray, now to adde some few more; worthy the Readers most serious notice and observation; as adding much also (I beleeve) to the praise and glory of our great and gracious Wonder-working God.

[ 1] First, That when Prince Rupert had by a by-way got into Yorke

and come forth again,* 50.40 our Generall, fearing the Enemies advance to the Southerly Associated Counties, to have spoyled the kingdome that way also (which they might too certainly have done) ours there∣fore marched away with their Van, the rest following, to prevent Rupert: But he contrary to their thoughts, falls with all his forces upon our Rear, the Van being about two or three miles forward on their foresaid march; and by a hot alarme comming sodainly to them, forced for haste, to returne disorderly to the fight, and ere they could rally themselves orderly into battalia, our Rear was en∣gaged, if not routed; yet, though tyred and faint, they fell upon the Enemy.

That at the very beginning of the fight,* 50.41 just as both Armies were [ 2] joyning Battail, and beginning the first encounter or assault of each other, it pleased the Lord (as it was most credibly affirmed for a certain truth) that a sudden and mighty great storm of rain and hail and terrible claps of thunder were heard and seen from the clouds; as if heaven had resolved to second the assault with a fierce Alarm from above.

Thirdly,* 50.42 that about 2 or 3 Regiments of the Enemies side, which, [ 3] at the first, had routed and pursued a great party of our side, which fled away from the Enemies first and fierce on-set: Yet immediate∣ly after, all that party of the Enemy was (by a seconding party of ours following the Enemy in the Rear) totally slain or taken pri∣soners.

Fourthly, That God dealt with our 3 Noble Generalls Armies, as [ 4] he did with Gideons Army, of all the thousands brought together at first, he made choyce of some few hundreds to do this great work withall,* 50.43 and when we seemed to be at the lowest ebbe of our strength (a constant way of Gods admirable wisdome and power) then, on a sodain, he turned the scale, and came in with his irresista∣ble power, and never failing mercy, and with a small number (just as he did at Keynton battell) got himself the Victory for us.

Fifthly,* 50.44 that notwithstanding when Rupert that pert, yea male∣pert [ 5] giddy and bloody Prince, had boldly and adventurously got in∣to York, and relieved it, and thereby also released Newcastle, and many or most of the Popish partee, before inclosed within that City∣walls; which, indeed, was the main project or design the Enemy had, at that time; and that upon their return out of York (all safe) to the rest of their Army, they called a Councill of War, who also

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peremptorily resolved (which indeed was their best, and had been our worst blow of all) to leave Yorke and make presently, with all their strength into the Associated Easterly and Southern Counties (Achitophels Councell most directly) Yet,* 50.45 then, I say, that this proud and bloody hair-brain'd young Prince should pluck out of his pocket the Kings Letter or Commission, to him in speciall (just like Hushaies Councell to crosse Achitophels) charging them by no means to depart from York untill they had with all their combined powers given us battail. O the admirable wisdome of our God, thus to crosse that former fatall and terrible Councell, as it must needs have proved!

[ 6] Sixthly,* 50.46 That the Counsells of Prince Rupert and others, had designed the most valiant and expert Souldiers of the Popish and Atheisticall party to encounter the Wing of the Army commanded by renowned Lieutenant Gen. Cromwell (as making account, that in beating him they won the day) and in particular, Rupert had de∣signed certain Troops of Horse (all Irish-Papists and Gentlemen; old Souldiers all, who had been in service in Spain and France) to give the first charge to the Brigade or party in which General Crom∣well was; and that they did confidently believe there was not a man of them but would dye rather than fly; but they mist their ex∣pectations, for many of them being indeed slain in the place, all the rest fled.* 50.47 Thus our God lets our proudest Enemies see and know; The battell is not to the Rider nor the race to the Swift.

[ 7] Sevently,* 50.48 That upon the flight and departure of the Earl of Newcastle from the battell, there passed many warm words betwixt Prince Rupert and him in Yorke, after the rout; they charging each other with the Cause thereof; the Prince telling the Marquesse that he made not good his promise of assistance; and the Marquesse re∣plying in such a manner as mooved much passion and discontent; yea, and some say blows too: And that thereupon, the Marquesse of Newcastle, (with Generall King, the Lord Witherington, and ve∣ry many moe fugitive gallants) flying away beyond Sea to Ham∣brough and Holland,* 50.49 Sir Thomas Glemham, then governour of York, did (as 'twas credibly assured and affirmed) proclaim Newcastle a Traytor, for his deserting Yorke and flying beyond Sea from his co∣lours. Thus, as our English proverb is: Theeves falling out among themselves; True men (by Gods mercy) are like to enjoy their goods again.

[ 8] Eightly,* 50.50 That notwithstanding the extreame and extraordinary wants and straits which our Souldiers were put unto (enough to move great compassion, yea and admiration too) and wherewith they were greatly pinched, both the night before the battell, and sometime since also, as namely, tyrednesse in travelling and hasty rety••ing to and fro; such want of water (much lesse of Beer) to drinke, that they had drained the wells even to the mud, and were necess•••• to drink water out of dirches, and places pudled and mired with the horses feet; and that through want of accommoda∣tion of victualls very few of the common-souldiers had eaten above the quantity of one penny-loaf from Tuesday to Saturday morning following; and as I said, no beer at all to be had: Yet, I say, not∣withstanding all these, that the Souldiers should fight so cheerfully and stoutly, even by Gods admirable mercy to a glorious victory.

[ 9] Ninthly,* 50.51 That in the rout of the Enemy and in their flying and scattering about, many of them ran most frightedly and amazedly to the place where some of the Regiments of Horse of the Parlia∣ments side were standing on their Guard, and all or most of their Riders were religiously singing of Psalmes, to whom, as the fore∣said runawayes of the Enemy, came neer, and by their singing of Psal••ed; perceiving who they were, they all most fiercely fled back again, and cryed out, God damn them, they had like to have been taken by the Parliament Round-heades. For they only knew them, I say, to be the Parliament Souldiers by their singing of Psalmes. A blessed badge and cognizance indeed, to be thus distinguisht from their impious Enemies, which makes mee to think on that in the Gospell; That when the Souldiers who were sent to apprehend our blessed Saviour, and hee asking them whom they sought; And they answered, Jesus of Nazareth, And Christ replying, I am hee; They (sayes the Text) fell down backward at those words stricken with terrour and amazement. And so, I say, ô the power of godlinesse! what reverence and terrour too it strikes into the hearts of profaine and irreligious Wretches.

[ 10] Tenthly,* 50.52 That before the Battell began (as I have it from credible information) Prince Rupert, that bloody Plunderer, would, for∣sooth, to seem religious (just like a jugling Machivilian) have a Sermon preached before him and his army, his Chaplain took his Text out of Josuah, 22. 22. The words were these; The Lord God of gods, the Lord God of gods, he knoweth, and Israel he shall

know, if it ••e in rebellion, 〈…〉〈…〉 us not this day.* 50.53 Now how evident a demonstration from 〈◊〉〈◊〉 was heregiven, by the successe of that dayes 〈…〉〈…〉 enough (one would have thought) to have 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the most per∣verse Malignant; In so much that God did so 〈…〉〈…〉 him∣selfe in deciding the controversie by denying victory and successe to those who being in a false and bloody way had yet implored the Al∣mighty to prosper them according to the justnesse of their Cause.

[ 11] Eleventhly and lastly, That this so glorious, famous, and full vi∣ctory was by our good and mercifull LORD God bestowed upon us,* 50.54 as an undoubted return of Prayer, wee having but the very Weeke before, been pressing the Throne of Grace on ou•• Monethly Fast-day, and publike Humiliation, and prayer to the Lord, even for this mercy, a victory of Yorke, ••••at Yorke; and the Lord heard us and granted us the desire of our Soules therein, together with the lives and welfare of all our three most noble and renowned Gene∣ralls; Praised and for ever magnified be the Lord our God for it.

Upon the immediate next Lords-day succeeding this famous vi∣ctory, all the three renowned Generalls,* 50.55 with their whole Armies, according to their pious and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 appointment, celebrated a Solemn-day of most deserved and obliged Thanksgiving to the Lord, and by their messengers to the Parliament, who brought the inti∣mation of this great victory, desired that a Solemn-day all over the whole Kindome might be also appointed by their Authority, and that they might have convenient knowledge thereof, that so they like∣wise might again keep it with the rest of the Kingdome, which ac∣cordingly was forthwith a••••e••ted to by the Parliament, and an order presently after printed and published, a Copy whereof I have here∣unto annexed.

Die Lunae, 8. Julii, 1644.

IT is this day ordered by the Lords and Commons Assembled in Par∣liament, that Thursday come a seven-night being the eighteenth of this instant July shall be 〈◊〉〈◊〉 a 〈◊〉〈◊〉 far a day of publique Thankesgiving to be rendred vnto Almighty God for his great blessing and full victo∣ry 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Prince Ruperts Army in Yorkeshire, to be kept in London and Westminster, and all 〈◊〉〈◊〉 parts of the Kingdome.

Hen. Elsynge. Cler. Parl. D. Co••.

And very shortly after, a Committee of the House of Commons was appointed for providing necessary supplies for the Northern-Armies,* 51.1 and it was also ordered by the Parliament, that the Com∣mittee of both Kingdomes should forth with send a letter of thankes to the Earl of Manchester, Generall Lesley, and the Lord Fairfax, for their great courage, valour, and fidelity expressed against Prince Ru∣pert at the said great fight.

And yet for all these clear and reall demonstrations of this so abso∣lute and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 a victory, give me leave to tell the Reader (that it may stand as another everlasting stain upon the Enemies of Truth and Honesty,* 51.2 and as an indelible badge of their Atheisme and unheard of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 impiety, thus even to mocke God with thanks for what they never received) That just as they impudently also did at Keyn∣ton or Edgehill victory, so now, they made bonefires and caused the Bells to be rung in many places in their power and quarters; yea and though that very night when they were so beaten out of the Field and so many of them ran into Yorke, yet so intolerably impudent were they (as so indeed are all Couzening Cormorants & Malignants) as to make Bonefires,* 51.3 and cause ringing of Bells in the City of Yorke, for their great victory obtained by Prince Robber (that Prince of blood and lyes) reporting openly in the streets, that Generall Lesley was taken prisoner; the Lord Fairfax slain; and 14000 prisoners taken,* 51.4 but that the Prince was so carefull of the welfare of the City, that hee would not bring them thither for feare of oppressing that place with them; yea and the next morning, early (when he fled thence, betimes) he told them he must abroad to catch more of the stragling Round-heads, and would carry all his prisoners and ord∣nance taken, to the King, for else (he said) the Round-heads in the South would not believe he had got the victory. O intolerable blas∣phemy thus to goe about (grossely belying their owne consciences) to abuse,* 51.5 if possibly, both God and Man! Yea at Newcastle, and at Newarke also, and especially at Oxford, they made great Bonefires, with other triumphs by squibs and wilde-fire, at Banbury also and Litchfield, Exeter, Bristol and all other places, I say, where the ac∣cursed Cormorants domineer'd. Yea our sottish & bewitched Mole∣••y'd Malignants of London also were ••o led along with a spirit of lying (like their father the Devill) that they mightily boasted of this Robbers vain victory over us,* 51.6 the rouring of our whole three Armies the death and imprisonment of all our three most renowned and pre∣cious Generalls.

And thus I say, have we seen the festivity of the Royalists 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Wit, or the mad rage of the Malignant-Spirits, notwithstanding that God gave such an eminent and notorious cheek to their impu∣dence;* 51.7 (as Venerable Master Vine•• said in his Sermon of Thankes∣giving for this victory) In that upon fictious confidence of successe, they must needs (as you have heard) Antedate their Bells and Bone∣fires; Whereas within a few houres, there was nothing of the Ene∣mies, left in that field, but Bag and Baggage, Ammunition, Ordnance, Prisoners, and Dead-Karkasses; which had, indeed 〈◊〉〈◊〉 more, if that noble and most renowned Commander, Sir Thomas Fairfax (who is the honour of the fields he treads upon) had not (as he rode up and down) taken up that sweet Word,* 51.8 which Caesar, once, in such a case, used, Parcite civibus, Spare the poore deluded Country∣m••n, O spare them, I pray, who are misled and know not what they 〈◊〉〈◊〉 A most excellent and pious Spirit and Speech, and most be••itting such a valiant and virtuous Commander.

And thus, I say, blessed be our God that we see and know their vanity, folly, and madnesse, having nothing to brag of but their own lying inventions. For, as we have aboundantly heard to Gods glory and our great comfort (as witty and worthy Britanicus▪ well noted) his Majestie made Bonefires in the morning, and our three foresaid noble Generalls quenched them and put them all out again before night.

And though now I have done with this brave Battell and fa∣mous Victory:* 51.9 yet give me leave (Good Reader) to add this one note for a conclusion, which I had from very credible and good in∣formation; viz. That our Malignants choice Champion and stout Souldier Prince Robber (as valiant and courageous as they would have the world hould him to be) yet I say this great Kill-••owe,* 51.10 be∣sides the losse of his dainty Dog (found dead among the rest of the slain) lost also his brave Beaver in the field or flight, for found it was: and himselfe (as divers affirmed) lay hid in a Bean-field (as was toucht before) after a litle service done in the field untill it was dark, and then got away into Yorke.

And in the same place where the Marq.* 51.11 of Newcastles Commission, was found, there was also found a Letter, signed with Charls Rex, to it, saluting the Marquesse of Newcastle, by the name of Right Trusty and most entirely beloved Couzen and Councellor; (by which we may observe, that he was most entirely beloved that put Armies

into Papists hands, to cut the troats of Protest••nts) signifying by that Letter. That his Lordship should take care that the Lord Vis∣count Rochford, should have all his Rents paid unto him, for that he was reconciled to his Majesty:* 51.12 If, then, his Majesty spake truth, the Lord of Rochford deserved much blame; who was thereupon accused by the House of Commons, for adhering to the Enemies; and upon Thursday Iuly the 11. the said Lord comming to the House of Peers was saluted with an impeachment of high Treason, and committed prisoner to the Black Rod.

About the 12 of this instant, it was for certain informed, that al∣though they at Oxford boasted much of the relieving of Greenland-House▪* 51.13 yet now by Gods mercy it was yeilded (upon fair termes and moderate Articles) unto Major Generall Brown; and that, for the present his Souldiers maintained a Garrison in it▪ But, that it was resolved on not to continue it so, but to have it demolished to the ground. The taking of this House was of great concernment to the City of London, for by that means great quantities of provisions may be securely convayed by water to London out of Oxfordshire, and Barkshire; and aboundance of Wood out of the Oxford Malig∣nants estates in those parts, to serve London for fuell all the succee∣ding winter.

Much also about the same time came certain intelligence, by Let∣ters out of the Western parts of the Kingdome, that the Forces of his Excellency, the Parliaments most Noble Lord Generall, under the Command of Sir Robert Pye,* 51.14 and Colonell Blake, had taken Taunton Castle, a peice of great strength and concernment also in those parts; and that in it they had taken 4 Iron peeces of Ord∣nance, 6 Murtherers, 4 Hogsheads of Beef, a load of Iron, great store of powder, one Demi culverin; 2 tun of Match; one pow∣der-Mill; a great quantity of bullets; 2 Loads of Cheese; 2 Hogs∣heads of Oatmeal; with great store of Salt, Wheat, Meal and other sorts of provision, with store of Housholdstuffe and rich moveables and Colonell Reve, who commanded the Castle for the King, and the rest of his souldiers had quarter to March away to Bridgewater, the Kings next Garrison Town.

About the 14th. of this instant came also certain information by letters from the truely noble Lord Denbigh,* 51.15 that whereas he had made a shew, as if he would have drawn his Forces toward Shrews∣bery, as intending to besiege it; yet indeed his private resolution

〈…〉〈…〉 upon the House of the Lord Cholmley and tooke it; which was a singular good 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of service to the State, in 〈◊〉〈◊〉 that this House had been a very great and long mischiefe to the Country in those neer adjacent 〈◊〉〈◊〉 into it.

Much also about this foresaid time we were certified by letters out of Lincolnshire,* 51.16 of the brave activity and valour of Colonell Ros∣siter, Governour of Lincoln, who weekly used to fall upon the Ene∣my neer Newark, and that at one time he took a Major, a Captaine, and 30 Troopers and their horses. Shortly after also, that issuing out again, he took another Major, 3 Captains, and 50 horse more with their Riders, within three miles of Newark. The Comman∣ders, especially, were good prize, these not being so easily 〈◊〉〈◊〉, as Horses, those Newarke plunderers making a shift frequently to take an 100 horse in a hight, out of the Villages about them; Thus that poor County of Lincoln was continually wronged and turned by that pestilent den of plunderers.

About the 16th of this instant came certain intelligence of some late performances,* 51.17 and good Service done by Captain Sydenbam and Captaine Carr, neer Dorchester, which was informed to be thus.

The Lord Inchiquin drew out of Warcha•••• about 240 horse and Dragoons, and came against Dorchester, intending to plunder; burn, and destroy all before them: but making some pause before they fell upon the Town, it gave Valiant Captain Sydenham and Captain Carr, the opportunity of comming to their reliefe, before they had attempted the intended mischiefe; and so they fell upon the said Enemies about a mie from the Town, beat them soundly back again, took 160 prisoners with 60 horse and good store of their late gotten plunder elsewhere, loaden in a Waggon; and that some of the Enemies so taken being Irish Rogues, euen 8. of them, thus taken, had such quarter given them as they gave the Protestants 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Ireland, viz. That they hanged them up presently, they having pursued their Enemies about 12 miles, killing many of them by the way.

About this foresaid 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the honourable House of Commons in Parliament took into confideration (having also before it passed the bill and great businesse of Ordination of Ministers) the pious and

religious 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of a godly and learned ministery, of which there was and i•• great complaint of the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of,* 51.18 and not without cause (thankes to our former wicked Bishops) almost all over the whol Kingdome: And thereupon they agreed that all such as shall have Ordination, shall be sound men well skil'd in Philosophy, Logick, and in the Tongues. If all these and piety, especially, must precede, it is to be feared that an age will not furnish all the Parishes in England and Wales in such a manner. How ever, we have just cause to blesse the Lord most heartily, for so blessed and long desired a godly resolution in them, and to wait on God for the good issue thereof.

Much also about the 18th of this instant July, came certain inti∣mation by Letters to London from out of Leistershire, that Generall Hastings that wicked R••b-Carrier of all those parts was at Colche∣t•••• with about 2000 horse and Foot,* 51.19 they being all he could possibly draw out of all the Garrisons under his Command, with some in∣tention to walk in his accustomed way of plundring, robbing, and spoyling the Country about him. Whereupon the truely noble and valiant Lord Gray of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 hearing of this partee of the Ene∣my, drew out of Leicester, with all expedition, thirsting to give his old Antagonist battell, supposing this gallant partee which Hastings had gathered together, would have put some valour into him; But as soon as the Lord Gr••y drew neer unto him, he presently retreated to As••••by de la Zouch his old den, and kennell of refuge, to be, there, an onely spectator of the Lord Grey and Sir John Gells meeting, who no sooner were joyned together,* 51.20 but they fell upon Wilne-Ferry and Fort (which had been Hastings chief trap to take the Carriers in their passage between D••rby and Leicester) with such resolution and courage, that after 3 dayes siege, giving the Enemy continuall Alarms with notable thunder-claps of Cannon, both their Forces drew up close to the Ferry and Fort, and immediately with admira∣ble brave gallantry they stormed it, kill'd 8 or 9 men, took the Governour prisoner with 2 Captains,* 51.21 3 Lieutenants, 3 Ensignes, with their 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and Colours, 2 Drakes, 80 Souldiers, neer an 100 Gentlemen and others which came in to their assistance with all their Armes, and brought them all into Leicester. In all which bu∣sinesse the Lord Grey lost but one man, and some few hurt, but thanks be to God not mortally. As soon as this businesse was thus successe∣fully finished, my Lord presently slighted the Works, pull'd down

the Fort and burn'd the House in its own rubbish, 〈…〉〈…〉 to L••icester, the Enemy never so much as attempting to 〈…〉〈…〉 Charge.

Now during this time,* 51.22 the prudent Lord Grey, ever desirous to preserve his asso••iation, hearing that a party of Newarke and Belvoir Horse was come up as farre as Melton, Mowbray, to plunder the Country in his absence, he immediately sent Colonell Wa••t with a party of Horse to drive the Enemy out of the Country▪ or fight with them, which was accordingly done and the Country thereby in the interim safely protected.

And here now, I cannot, I may not passe over (without a great 〈…〉〈…〉 of impious ingratitude) the happy remembrance of that most sweet and Solemn-day of Thankesgiving to the Lord our all-good-giving and forgiving God,* 51.23 which was rarely and religi∣ously celebrated on Thursday the 18th. of this instant July, 1644. for that late and most admirable, yea even miraculous Victory which the Lord our God gave unto our forces, under the command of those three most renowned Generalls in the North, neer the City of York; And yet, which happy day, our impious and heaven-out-daring Adversaries, the wretched Royalists, had laboured (as was before mentioned at the end of the description of that famous victory) to cloud and to take off the Edge of our thankfulnes,* 51.24 by spreading abroad false rumours, and presuming, I say, most audaciously to mock God by outward appearances of their pretended and false joy, where∣as they had no salvation wrought for them in the thing wherein they seemed to rejoyce; and one main argument which our Malignant-Enemies used to discourage and discountenance us, and (if it could have been) to have infused into us to believe that there was some truth in their outward flourishes (that so I say,* 51.25 they might have cast ashes upon our heads in the day of our triumph) was because the City of Yorke was not yeilded to us, which, said they, would not, nay could not hold out if Prince Ro. had beene routed. But our most wise and mercifull God would not suffer them hereby to rob him of his honour: and therefore it is most worthy our observation that the newes of Yorkes being certainly surrendred unto the Parlia∣ments forces,* 51.26 arived at London the very Thankesgiving-day before the time set a part for the duties of our Solemn-Thankesgiving; Which now, I say, comes here next to be spoken of, namely; That on Thursday, July the 18th. 1644. The Lords and Commons of

Parliament joyned together at Westminster in the cheerful solemniza∣tion of this day, and every parish in and about London Assembling together, both forenoone and afternoone to hear Sermons preached in their Churches,* 51.27 and prayers and praises proclaimed to our so great and good God, the Wonder-working God of this our Israel, and in a speciall manner this was performed by the Right Honourable pru∣dent and pious Lord Mayor of the City of London, Sir John Wolaston, together with the most worthy Aldermen and Sheriffs his Brethren, as also all the Companies of the City of London, in their Gownes and Liveries,* 51.28 at Pauls-Church, where after the morning Sermon was ended, a volley of small shot was triumphantly discharged, and two Ensignes or Colours were flourished and displayed on the toppe of Pauls-steeple, which gave notice to the severall Forts in the fields, and thereupon the Ordnance went off round about the City; and after the afternoones Sermon, great outward joy and thankesgiving was expressed, both first in liberall summes of money, collected in the Churches to refresh the loynes of the poore; and afterward in ringing of Bells, and making Bonefires in the streets that night; yea and the neighbours and parishoners of divers parishes in London, both Husbands and Wives supped altogether in extraordinary so∣lemn-manner,* 51.29 especially in the parish of Christs-Church in London, where I my selfe was an unworthy part and present eye-witnesse of the same; All or the greatest part of the said whole parish both men and women, especially of the best sort and quality, Knights, Ladies, Gentlemen and Gentlewomen; yea all well-affected persons of fashion and ability assembled together in the great Hall of Christs-Hospitall, to the number of about 200 men and their wives, who being all very gravely and cheerfully met together and supper made ready, their reverend, pious and painfull Pastor, Mr. Jenkins (who indeed was the first mover of this so solemn meeting, an act wor∣thy a godly Divine indeed) he, I say, began A Psalme of David, as sweet heavenly musicke, which all the Company sang together, whiles the dishes of meat were brought in and set on the tables; Then a blessing on the creatures craved and supper ended, the said reverend Pastor, as hee piously began, so hee religiously concluded with thankesgiving and another Psalme sung by them all at their tables, ere they rose, all done in a most grave and reverend manner.

And here also I desire the godly Reader to take notice of one re∣markable passage of Gods providence about this worke, which hap∣pily

pre••eded this solemn-meeting in the foresaid place; viz▪ That upon the Wednesday the very immediate day before this meeting, it pleased the Lord so to order and dispose it;* 51.30 That, that most worthy and most deservedly ever to be honoured religious and zealous Ne∣hemiah of our dayes, Sir Robert Harlow, Knight of the Bathe, came himselfe to the said Hospitall, and caused (by the power and autho∣rity of Parliament most happily invested on him) a mighty great and most blasphemous Crucifix, which had continued there in marvel∣lous fair and fresh oy•• colours unde••••ced for the space of above a 100 or six score yeares at least, upon all the length and bredth of the wall at the upper end of that great Hall, and onely a great picture in a large frame of the manner of the donation of the Hospi∣talls to the City of London,* 51.31 set before it, and that monstrous Crucifix standing behind it. This abominable and most blasphemous Cruci∣fix (which no man before durst touch to deface it, King CHARLES himself having, at his sight of it, commanded the contrary) this most pious and religious noble Knight now caused, I say, to be pre∣sently at his comming pulled down and broken, I dare say, into 1000 pieces, (I my selfe being an eye-witnesse and assistant in this busi∣nesse) it being all most gorgeously painted on boards, neatly and closely joyned together. And thus, I say, was that fair roome made far more fair, and cleanly swept of that most filthy and Popish-dirty Corner, that night, against the next dayes solemn-meeting, as afore∣said; and all the wood and boards so pull'd down and broken in pieces was reserved for this Thursday-night, the Thankesgiving Eve∣ning, and by the children of the Hospitall a great Bonefire was made of the fame,* 51.32 in a great yard, called the Townditch, just at the time when the foresaid assembly were at supper. All this foresaid solemn Celebration of this day of Thankesgiving justly serving (besides the outward expression of christian joy and triumph) for the shame and vexation of our audacious adversaries the Parliaments Enemies, and all their malicious and malignant atheisticall adherents. But now to goe on.

And now in the very next place comes most properly to be re∣membred and informed,* 51.33 the manner and truth of the happy rendi∣tion and surrender of the City of York into the Parliaments possessi∣on; Which also being fully and faithfully set out by the pious pen and zealous heart of that most religious and truly venerable Gentle∣man, Master S. Ash, I have thought fit here againe to write by

his Copy, and to plow with his Heifer, and to set it downe, as hee hath delivered it under his owne hands testimony, which was as followeth.

Upon Thursday,* 51.34 Iuly the 11th. our Armies (saith hee) having after the foresaid famous fight and glorious victory, closely begirt York again with a strong and straight siege, and made very neer ap∣proaches to the walls of Yorke, and raised batteries, whereby was made some Execution, and our men being now busie in preparing ladders and other instruments for the storming of the Town: Here∣upon the Enemy,* 51.35 within, perceiving our serious resolution, presently sent and desired a treaty; According to which desire, Sir William Constable and Colonell Lambert were sent by the Lord Fairfax into the City upon other answerable hostages sent out of the City for their security and safe return.* 51.36 They went in upon the next Saturday morning, and having spent that day in parley, they returned with this request to the three Generalls,* 51.37 That there might be Commissio∣ners authorized to treat and conclude upon Articles for the peacable surrender of the City. Our three Generalls having demanded the judgement of some Ministers, whether the worke of the Treaty might be approved and allowed on the Lords-day, and receiving encouragement that it might; They thereupon immediately appoin∣ted the Lord Hamby, Sir William Constable, and Colonell Moun∣tague to goe the next day into the Town, three Hostages being sent out of the Town for their security, who continued their Treaty and Debate till Munday about noon, and then returned with the Articles to be subscribed by the three Generalls,* 51.38 which were 14. in number, and which was done accordingly. But the particular recitall where∣of I forbeare, for brevities-sake, and as knowing they were aboun∣dantly known to all that have heretofore read these relations.

Now if any upon the perusall of those Articles did conceive or imagine that too much favour was granted to the Enemy, I desire that these 〈…〉〈…〉. First, That the benefit which could be expected for our Armies,* 51.39 or the Kingdome, by taking the Town by storme, could not possibly in a∣ny m••asure counterveil the miserable consequences thereof, to ma∣ny thousands: Who knowes how much precious blood ••ight have been spilt upon so hot a 〈…〉〈…〉 the Town could have preserved their houses and shops 〈…〉〈…〉 thou∣sand Souldiers had broken in upon them, with heat and violence?

How much would this County have suffered in the ruin•••• of this City? And how many of our good friends in other places 〈◊〉〈◊〉 drive Trades with Citizens, here, would have been pinched in their estates, by the impoverishing of their Debters.

Upon Tuesday the Enemy went out of the Town, according to Articles, our Souldiers were set on both sides the way, where they were to passe, for the space of a mile from Micklegate: and the Offi∣cers according to command, went from place to place, to prevent the doing of any wrong to the Enemies, as they marched away. That morning very early, as I should have told you before, all the Souldiers in the Royall Fort, which is a curious and strong worke, possessed with needlesse feare, did run away, and left their Armes behinde them.

The fourth part of them, at least, who marched out of the Town were women, many very poore in their apparell, and others in better fashion. Most of the men had filled, and distempered them∣selves with drink; the number of the Souldiers, as we conje∣ctured, was not above a thousand, besides the sick and wounded persons.

When the Enemies were departed, our three Generalls went together into the City, attended with many of their Officers. The first house they entred, was the Minster-Church, where A Psalme was sung, and thankes given unto God by Master Robert Duglas, Chaplaine to the Lord Leven, for the giving of that City into our hands, upon such easie termes; At which time notice was given, that Thursday after should be kept by the whole Ar∣my, as a day of Thankesgiving for that great mercy, which ac∣cordingly was observed.

Now the three most noble Generalls also (as was credibly en∣formed) Manchester, Leven, and Fairfax, with the Committee of those parts, as a most reall testimony of thankes to God both for their great Victory at YORKE and for this taking of the City of YORKE,* 51.40 sent to the Parliament, presently after their possession thereof, desiring that Propositions of Peace might be prepared and sent to the King to shew their true desire of Peace, notwithstanding this great Victory and advantage against the Kings party. But with∣all, desiring that they might treat with their Swords in their hands, and that the War might be prosecuted,* 51.41 as a speciall meanes (next to Gods blessing) to bring about the better termes and ascertaine

the reallity and expedition of the worke; And they also desired that businesse about religion might be setled with all convenient speed in the Church,* 51.42 now that we had so good successe. Now, surely, to desire Propositions of Peace may goe forward, can argue nothing but a true and clear desiring of Peace and the happy setlement of the Kingdome in quiet, the great thing so much (at least pretended to be) desired by the adverse party; And this cannot but content (I hope) the great Vapours of Peace in our Malignants,* 51.43 who desire any Peace, be it ever so bad, so it be Peace. And now to proceed.

About the 20th. of this instant, we had certain information by the foresaid reverend and religious Gentleman Mr Ash his letters,* 51.44 that the most noble Earl of Manchester advanced from YORKE more Southward to refresh his Souldiers; and that night, being Sa∣turday night, and all the next Lords-day his Foot quartered in ••adcaster and the other Townes thereabout, and his Horse neere Pontefract, a strong Garrison of the Enemies, and from thence on the Munday following his Lordship remooved to Doncaster, and quartered therein both his Horse and Foot, in other Townes thereabout; from whence he sent 200 Dragoones, commanded by Lieutenant Col. Lilburne, to quarter in Tickhill, about five miles from Doncaster,* 51.45 where the Enemy had a long time quartered, where was a strong Castle, called Tickhill-castle, which was pal∣lisadoed and invironed with a broad Mote and a Counter-scarfe, in which was 80 Muskettiers and a Troop of Horse armed, which did great oppression and injury to the Co••ntry thereabout, both by laying heavy burthens and taxes upon them, and which did much interrupt the trade and transportation of cloth from Leedes, Hallifax and other parts of Bawtree,* 51.46 their Horse also bringing in frequently 20, 30, 40, horses at a time loaden with cloath; which oftentimes upon the payment of twenty shil. a horse-load they again released. Now upon the Dragoones comming into the Town, they tooke prisoners, a Captain, a Cornet, a Quartermaster and some other Souldiers, and about thirty horses belonging to the said Castle. The Governour of the Castle, understanding hereby, that my Lords Army was so neer,* 51.47 and being now summoned, the next day, to sur∣render the same to the King and Parliament, did admit parley with the said Lieutenant Col. Lilburne, which conference produced this conclusion, That three of the chiefe Gentlemen therein should

come to my Lords quarters to Doncaster upon a safe convoy 〈◊〉〈◊〉 for their returne; which being done, and the Gentlemen comming accordingly, on Thursday, Iuly the 25th. it was agreed that the said Castle should be yielded up the next day upon four or five fair and honourable Articles,* 51.48 befitting Gentlemen and Souldiers; which Articles were sealed by both parties accordingly, and then his Lord∣ship, with Lieutenant Gen. Cromwell, Major Gen. Crawford and many other chiefe Officers (guarded by a brave Troop of Horse) rode to Tickhill, the Fryday following in the afternoon to take pos∣session of it,* 51.49 and to see the Articles on our side exactly performed, whither being come, the Draw-bridge let downe, and a lane made by our Dragoones (to whom his Lordship had given strict charge not to offer offence in the least measure by word or deed to the Soul∣diers of the Garrison, who were to passe by them) they all came out with passes in their hands to the severall places of their desired aboad who also were safely convoyed by our Troop of Horse; and so his Lordship and his Officers, with twenty Musketteers onely entred, and possession being taken, and some hurries appeased, my Lord with his attendants, gave solemn thankes to God there, for giving in that place of so much concernment upon most easie termes and without the losse of one drop of blood. There were in the Castle Ma∣jor M••nekton, the Governour; Colonell Redhead, Major Redhead, and divers Captaines, with some of their Wives. There was left in the Castle, one Iron-piece mounted, about in hundred Muskets, sixty Horse and Armes, some Powder and Match, above an 100 quarters of grain, many barrels of salt butter, store of cheese, pow∣dred Bee••e, and some beasts and sheepe with other necessary provisions.

About the 23. of this instant came certain information by letters out of Gloucestershire that the valiant Colonell L••ughor••••, Gover∣nour of 〈…〉〈…〉 and Captain Moulton with his valiant and courageous Sayle••s,* 51.50 understanding of Gerrards 〈◊〉〈◊〉 approach to Pe••brook with the Earl of Carbery and his Welsh and Irish-Papists, our forces, there, joyned in a body to oppose them; and the inhabi∣tants of the County, to shew the•••• willingnesse to assist them in this great 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the defence of their religion, lawes, and liberties; First,* 51.51 〈…〉〈…〉 books and P••pish pictures (apt to seduce) to be brought forth and burnt, and then afterward joyned them∣selves in a compleat bo••y with their other friends already in armes

against the common Enemy, who marching into Pembrookeshire our Forces met them, and notwithstanding all their power, fell coura∣geously upon them, and in a short space did notable execution upon them,* 51.52 made the Welsh fly apace to their own homes and holes in the Mountaines with great losse unto them, even Gerrard himselfe hard∣ly escaping by flight. In this fight Colonell Laughorne and Captain Moulton flew and tooke prisoners, at least 500 of the Enemies, they also took divers Armes, and many carryages with most of their bag∣gage, yea the Enemy was so routed,* 51.53 as 'twas verily believed, they could never be able to get into a considerable body again against them; Colonell Laughorne also resolving to follow the pursuite, not leaving till he hath totally subdued them to the obedience of the King and Parliament. In this fight also, Captain Moulton and the brave Saylers deserved much praise and due respect for their undan∣ted activity in this, as in former performances: And it was credibly assured that since this brave Sea-commander Captain Moulton cast the last Irish-rebells overboard into the Sea, there have not any more been seen to passe out of Ireland.

About the 26th of this instant, we had certain intelligence by letters out of Worcestershire, that there went a party of Horse from Wor••ester unto Evesham with an intent to have surprized some of the Earl of Denbighs Forces,* 51.54 who were there a fortifying Evesham. But the vigilant and valiant Earl of Denbighs and Warwickshire for∣ces having private notice thereof in their march that way dispatched 600 Horse thither presently, 300 whereof were to come in upon one side of the Town, and the other to wheele about and to come in by the other way upon the Enemies Rear; upon the comming in of the first party of the Enemies, ours began to retreat, and the Enemies thinking they fled began to follow them; But instantly they were set upon by our other party, which wheeled about upon the Ene∣mies Rear, and skirmished with them a while, till at last, 50 of them were slain in the place, and 120 Horse, and about 40 or 50 prisoners taken with the losse of onely two or three men of ours, at the most, the rest of the Enemy got back into Worcester.

About the 28th of this instant we were credibly informed by letters out of the Western parts of the Kingdome, that the King a∣bout this time, marching with his Forces into Devonshire, and pas∣sing by Chard in Sommersetshire towards Honyton in Devonshire, the way to Exetor. A Regiment of the Kings horse, commanded in

chiefe by that upstart Lord, and rotten Runagado, Henry Piercy; who,* 51.55 desirous (as it appeared) to visite Lyme, took up his quarters about Collyton, a Town within 3 miles of Lyme, and gave them an alarme; which notwithstanding the Garrison at first, slighting; yet, after a little pawse, considering and perceiving the Enemies de∣signe was onely in a bravado to give them a visit, and so a vale to re∣turn back again to Collyton; and renowned Lyme doubting whether it might not be taken a little unkindly if no regreet were given on so friendly a visit: Lyme therefore to acquit themselves of that suspe∣cted guilt, sodainly sent out young Captain Hercules Pine, Capt. Herl, Capt. Bragg, and some others, with a partee of about an 120 horse, who ere the Enemies had well digested their Supper at Colly∣ton, sodainly fell in among them, took as many horse of the Enemy as they carried out with them, viz. between an 100 and sixscore, besides 55 prisoners,* 51.56 whereof one was a Major of that Regiment; 2 or 3 Captains and some other Officers, above an 100 Armes, very good pillage found about those they took, and brought them all safe into Lyme; that whole Regiment, by this notable exploit, being totally routed and dispersed.

But yet this brave and most active Garrison rested not here, but made another gallant adventure with the like partee of horse and came to Chard in Sommersetshire,* 51.57 12 miles from Lyme, where the King being scarce got out of the Town with his main bo∣dy, they surprised 11 gallant Horses, all with rich saddles and fur∣niture, conceived to be the Kings own Stable horses, which they brought to Lyme, with some prisoners of the Enemies partee.

And about the 30th and 31th, of this instant Iuly, we were cer∣tainly informed by yet more frequent letters out of the West that upon his Excellencies,* 51.58 the most Noble Lord Generalls advance to∣ward Plymouth, the Forces which were then, under that Apostate Greenvile being about 3000, were stricken with such a panick fear, that they quitted their quarters there, and raised themselves from their severall trenches and holds; so as his Excellencies Forces immediately after,* 51.59 possessed themselves of severall considerable Garrisons; as namely, Mount-Stamford, where they tooke fo••re pieces of Ordnance. Plympton, where they tooke 8 pieces of Ord∣nance. Salt Ash, and in it a great Fort with some pieces of Ord∣nance, and many Armes. Lanson also and divers other small Garri∣sons

thereabout, which all instantly yeilded to my Lord Generall. That presently after, my Lord Generall sent a party against Green∣viles-house at Tavestock (Plymouth men having also about this time taken the field, and being in all between 2 and three thousand Horse and Foot) whither they being come,* 51.60 those within the House hung out a white flag and desired a parley; but our brave Souldiers had no patience to stand upon termes and treaties, but sodainly and reso∣lutely stormed the House, got over the walls and soone entred the House, they within crying out for quarter, which was granted to all except bloody Irish-Rogues.* 51.61 There was taken in the House two pieces of Cannon, an 150 prisoners, very neer 1000 Armes, a ••oomefull of excellent good Muskets, many pair of pistols, excel∣lent pillage for the Souldiers, even at least 3000 pound in money and plate, and other provisions in great quantity. From thence his Ex∣cellency advanced toward Lanceston and tooke it, and in it 40 bar∣rells of powder; And, that Skellum Greenvile being gotten to Newbridge,* 51.62 which is a passage into Cornwall, his Excellency send∣ing a considerable party thither, set upon Greenviles Forces where they found some hot opposition for a while; but at last, ours got the bridge and Town too, with the losse of some 40 of our men, but there were slaine on the Enemies side,* 51.63 neere upon 200, and many priso∣ners on their side taken; and that a party of the noble and right va∣liant Lord Roberts Brigade (being sent to pursue Greenvile and his Army, which was reported to be neer 3000 strong horse and foot) over-took him and forced their passage over Horsbridge fell fiercely on him and routed most of his forces about a place called Listithell,* 51.64 in Cornwall, where many of his men were slain and a 150 taken pri∣soners, and that now they had no considerable Enemy left them in Cornwall, so as they might proceed according to their owne de∣signes, leaving the most noble Lord Roberts with a reasonable party in Cornwall, totally to keepe it downe and to reduce that whole County, by presenting a full body to the East;* 51.65 Intimating likewise that now, that had advanced toward Bodmin, and that in their passage from Newbridge (as aforesaid) they had taken Tadcaster and Foy, and that in all they had taken from the Enemy, 17 or 18 pieces of Ordnance,* 51.66 and many ships of good value in Foy, which the E∣nemy quitted, and yet it was a place of great consequence, and a Haven-Towne in Cornwall. And thus the West also, (as ye have heard) is in a very faire way and hopefull condition, as well as the

North, to be timely reduced to the obedience of the Parliament, especially,* 51.67 if the Kings forces (now gathered into a body in those parts) be well back't with a party of the Parliaments, to come as a reserve upon his Rear, which was (about this time) seriously re∣commended to the farther consideration and speedy dispatch of the Committee of both Kingdomes, and also of the Westerne Committee; and money and other necessary supplies to be sent speedily to his Excellency the most noble and renowned Lord Generall of the Par∣liaments Forces.

And thus now have we by Gods good providence and gracious guide and assistance, brought our Bark back again most prosperously into the Haven or Harbour of this Moneths rest and repose also, full fraught and richly laden with rare Commodities; most worthy the serious reveiw, rumination and recogitation of every pious and pru∣dent Christian Reader: Wherefore I shall here now cast Anchour and make a stay to rest and refresh this our weary and weather-beaten Bark, to rig and trim it and fit it for another Voyage, when∣soever God gives a fair occasion thereunto. In which interim, let me here now unlade and lay open in a summary and short occular sight and review,* 51.68 all the most rare, rich, and indeed, unvaluable Par∣liamentary-prizes, and Kingdome-commodities, which God hath purchased for us in this last Moneths happy Voyage and honourable adventure.

[ 1] As first, in our most noble Lord Generalls first very successefull advance toward the Western parts of the Kingdome from Oxford to raise the Siege at Lyme; Darbyshires activity; Barnstables revolt from the King to the Parliament; And the second brave defeat given to the Enemy at Oswestree by the most noble and renowned Lord Denbighs Forces.

[ 2] In that most famous defeat and glorious Victory, given by the good hand of God to the Parliaments three most renowned and vi∣ctorious Generalls, the most religious and renowned Earl of Man∣chester, his Excellency Generall Lesley, and the ever to be honou∣red valiant and victorious Lord Fairfax, against that barbarous and bloody hair-braind ignoble Rupert, the disgrace of his progenitors and indelible stain of his Posterity.

[ 3] In the notable and unexpected discovery of the Lord of R••chfords disloyalty to the Parliament in speciall and Kingdome in generall; The taking of Greenland-house by Major Generall Browne; And

Taunton-castle by the most Noble Lord Generalls Forces.

In the taking of Cholmley-house by the most noble Earl of Den∣bigh; [ 4] Colonell Rossiter Governour of Lincoln his valour and activi∣ty against the Common-Enemy; Captain Sydenham•• and Captaine Carrs most brave exploit against the Lord Inchiquin; and the reli∣gious resolution of the Parliament to establish a learned and godly Ministry.

In the taking of Wilne-Ferry and Fort by the noble Lord Grey and valiant and faithfull Sir John Gell; the said Lord Greys valour and [ 5] vigilancy for the good of his Country; and the most solemn and memorable Celebration of the Day of Thankesgiving at London for the most famous victory which God gave us at the great and bloody fight nere the City of Yorke.

In the most happy surrendering up of the City of York it self unto the three most noble Lord Generalls forementioned, and the pious [ 6] and prudent Message and motion which the said noble Generalls made and sent to the Parliament in point of farther thankfullnesse to God, and satisfaction even to the worst of men.

In the most noble, renowned and truely religious Earl of Man∣chesters [ 7] successefull and victorious advance and progresse with his brave Army in taking Tickhill-castle and farther prosperous procee∣dings since the last great victory at Yorke.

And lastly, In the brave defeates given to the Roysterly-regall Ene∣mies, [ 8] both by Col. Laughorn and Capt. Moulton in Pembrookeshire; by the noble Earl of Denbighs and Warwick Forces, at Evesham; the famous and ever to be renowned Garrison of Lyme at Colliton and Chard; and finally in the most noble and renowned Lord Gene∣ralls brave and victorious and famous progresse into Devonshire and Cornwall and all those Western parts, wherein hitherto by Gods power and providence, he might worthily say, as conque∣ring Caesar said, Veni, vidi, vici; even all, for the most part either voluntarily comming in unto him, or violently enforced thereunto, by his valiant and victorious forces. All which most seriously and religiously considered, have we not, good Reader, great cause just∣ly and ingenuously to confesse and acknowledge, to see and say with holy Samuel, EBEN-EZER,* 51.69 and to make this the glorious and gracious Motto of our Parliamentary Barke, the Ark of our God, most deeply ingraving it with indelible characters of golden-gratefull Remembrance.* 51.70 HITHERTO HATH THE LORD HELPED VS.

And therefore zelously and constantly to conclude and hold (maugre all malicious contradiction whatsoever) that our title is most truely and infallibly ratified from heaven, by all those manifold and even miraculous premises and patternes thereof;* 51.71 that GODS Arke hath most triumphantly over-topped and been born above all the Worlds boy∣sterous Billows & swelling surges. And hitherto the Lords most faith∣full and glorious Cause, blessedly embarked in our most pious Parlia∣ment; hath (in all its just undertakings) most impregnably prevailed and been preserved against all the Malignant Atheisticall and Papi∣sticall Machinations, Plots and Practizes that men or devills were ever able to invent and foment against Gods Truth, and a glorious and pure Gospel-Reformation. In so much that now upon all these serious considerations of the Enemies combinations, and injurious conjurations on the one side, and our Gods most omnipotent and omniprudent frustrations of them all, thus from time to time, wee may most worthily say as the holy Prophet once said, especially on the gracious and most gratefull recordation of that most memorable and admirable victory at Marston-Heath neere Yorke, and also all those late forementioned Westerne victories even of this last Moneth of July, wee may say and that most worthily, as the LORD God himselfe said by the holy Prophet.* 51.72 Now also many nations are ga∣thered together against thee (O English ISRAEL) that say, let her be defiled, and let our eyes looke on Zions defilement. But they know not the thoughts of the Lord, neither understand they his Counsell. For hee hath gathered them together, as sheaves into the barn-floor. And hath said to all our renowned Generalls and to their Armies. Arise and thresh O daughter of Zion; for I have made thy horne as iron, and thy horses hoofes as brasse, and thou shalt beat and bruise in pieces (as with a strong flale) many people; and I will consecrate their gain to my selfe, saith the Lord, and their substance to the Lord of the whole Earth.* 51.73 And hast not thou (ô England, as then Zion was pro∣mised) seen all this come to passe for thy sake upon thine Enemies; Even many nations brought together, English, Irish, Dutch, French, Walloons & who not, that could be, & was not gathered against thee to defile and spoil thee, yea to glut their accursed eyes and hearts with wicked joy at thy ruine and defilements: But ah wicked fooles! how ignorant and unacquainted were they with the Lords Counsels, and how farre his thoughts were above and against their thoughts; who brought them but together (at York and else where) like so

many Sheaves on the barn-floar of Marston-Heath, and there and then most graciously and gloriously said to our renouned Generalls, Commanders and Souldiers; Arise, arise, and thresh those Sheaves of shame and dishonour, for I have made your Swords and instruments of war as Iron flales, and your horses hoofs as brasse to trample on them and tear them in peices: And then did the Lord also most triumphantly consecrate unto himselfe (and we as we were able most worthily) gave their gain and substance, even all the honour and glory of these great and most famous victories, to the Lord our God a∣lone, whose strong arme alone got us and gave us these glorious victo∣ries over all those our fierce and furious Enemies. Yea he alone I say, According to their deeds,* 51.74 accordingly hath repayed fury to his Chur∣ches and Childrens adversaries, recompense to his Enemies, and to the (Irish) I stand he hath repayed and will yet still repay recompence. And thus indeed it must needs be, for, Their strength and defence was departed from them and our God had made them as bread for us to eat and devour.* 51.75 Yea our God hath for us wounded and broken in pieces the heads of these Leviathans and given them as meat to us his poore despised people;* 51.76 And hath wounded the hairy scalps of all these that th••s went on in their insatiable wickednesse.* 51.77 That thus therefore the great name of the Lord might be feared from the North to the West, and his glorious splendour from the rising of the Sun; for even then when the Enemies came in like a flood:* 51.78 then did the Lord lift up his Standard against them.

And truly the Lord hath dealt with all our proud Enemies all a∣long in a most eminent and evident manner (had we but eyes and hearts of undersanding to see and perceive it) even ever since these last most notorious and odious plots and practizes of the Athe∣isticall Royalists in the abominable businesse of the accursed cessation and confederation with the bloody Rogues and Rebells of Ireland, just as it is most notably set forth by the Prophet Ezekiel concerning Pharaoh King of Aegypt.* 51.79 Our proud Enemies were like young Lyons of the nations, and as a Whale in the sea; and came out of their rivers, and troubled our waters with their feet,* 51.80 and fouled our rivers with mud and blood. But the Lord our God did (then) spread out a net over them, with a company of many people, who brought them up in∣to his net and dragg'd them, and there the Lord left them, as fish upon dry-land, and cast them forth upon the open field, and caused the fouls of the heaven to remain upon them, and (had they been left unburied)

all the beasts of the land had been filled with them; as those inhumane bloody Irish-Rebels suffered many of our poor English Protestants to be devoured by hogs and dogs left unburied in their fields and ditches.

And now therefore good Christian and candid Reader, thou who hast any true English-ingenuity and piety sparkling in thy soul, speak from thy heart and conscience, and tell mee truely, have wee not great and everlasting cause, with most cordiall-exultation and ra∣vishing joy of Soul and Spirit, to break out again and again into ho∣ly Moses his most excellent short and sweet expression of GODS infinite and admirable goodnesse; Who is like unto thee ô Lord among the gods,* 51.81 who is like unto thee? glorious in holinesse, fearfull in praises, doing Wonders. Let every one of us therefore joyntly and seve∣rally, with that sweet Singer of Israel holy David, with heart and voyce sing and say; I will remember the Workes of the Lord, surely I will remember his Wonders of old and of late,* 51.82 I will meditate also of all his workes, and talke of all his excellent doings. For who is so great a God as our God, yea thou art God that doest wonders, thou hast de∣clared strength among the people; Thou hast with thy strong arme re∣deemed thy people, even the sons of Jacob and Joseph. It is better, there∣fore (as the same Psalmograph,* 51.83 sweetely) to trust in the Lord, than to put confidence in man: Yea it is better to trust in the Lord, than to put confidence in princes. And who (then) would not feare thee, O King of nations? for unto thee alone, indeed, doth appertain all ho∣nour and glory; for as much as among all the wisemen of the nations, and in all their Kingdomes,* 51.84 there is none like unto thee our God.

Finally, therefore (good Reader) to shut up all, all that I can say herein, (having said so much already in my two former parts of this our Parliamentary-Chronicle) is and shall be onely this; That, me thinkes,* 51.85 all these so many and so manifest evidences of Gods best presence with us, and of Gods all powerfull hand of providence thus admirably upholding us in the Innocency and Integrity of our Cause, which he so cleerly makes and ownes to be his Cause, by all those late and former Northern and Western Victories and other most specious returns of prayers,* 51.86 should make us walk more yea most comfortably and confidently with our God: That our God having thus enabled us to overcome the Beares and the Ly∣ons of impious & audacious opposition of the work of Reformation in Church, and state, will not fail also to deliver into our hands and unto our beleeving hearts the greatest seeming Goliahs and uncircumcised

Philistims of proud and lewd reluctancies and obstructions, which either men or devils can raise up against Gods glorious cause and un∣spotted Truth,* 51.87 which is great and shall prevail; onely let us wisely waite and beleeve; for as I have oft (on these like occasions) said to my Christian friends; who have still been harping and hammering on this demand; I, but when shall this be? (A too curious and indeed unchristianly question) Beggers must be no carvers,* 51.88 neither of the time nor means. But the true Beleiver makes not haste, but is willing to waite; because the Vision which is for an appointed time, at the end shall speak and will not lye; Onely though it tarry, yet waite for it, because it will surely come, and will not tarry: as the Prophet most pertinently and excellently.

In sum, Let me advise thee (good Reader) who ever thou art, (as holy Moses advised and encouraged his fainting Israelites in their greatest strait, of Pharaoh and his furious Hoast behinde them, the Red Sea before them,* 51.89 and impassable hills and mountains on both sides of them) Fear not, but stand still, in immovable true faith, ho∣ly universall Obedience, and heavenly harmonious Vnity one with another (O take heed of intestine Divisions which spoil us) in this triple pious posture, I say, Let us all (voyd of all slavish fear) stand still and see the Salvation of our God: Whereunto, the Lord in Christ (through whom onely we are able to do this and all things) graci∣ously enable us. Amen, and Amen.

Notes

• * 1.1

  Psal. 107. 23, 24.
• * 1.2

  England fitly likned to the Sea.
• * 1.3

  The wicked and ungodly rable to the raging waves of the Sea.
• * 1.4

  The Parlia∣ment and As∣sembly of Di∣vines compa∣red to the Ark of God.
• * 1.5

  God the Pi∣lot.
• * 1.6

  The Ark over∣topping the waves.
• * 1.7

  The wicked are Satans Gally-slaves.
• * 1.8

  The Authors two former Voyages in this English-Ocean.
• * 1.9

  Gods glory is & ought to be the Alpha and Omega of all mercies.
• * 1.10

  The Authors third Voyage.
• * 1.11

  An Apologie for the preter∣missiō of some preceding Parliamenta∣rie-Mercies in the third Part of the Parlia∣mentary-Chro∣nicle, and w^ch come now to be heer rela∣ted.
• * 1.12

  July, 1643. A recitall of some former Parliamenta∣rie-Mercies, o∣mitted in their proper place, in the former Narration.
• * 1.13

  The Assembly of Divines pe∣titiō the Lords and Commons in Parliament, for speedy re∣formation of some speciall evills among us.
• * 2.1

  A copie of the Petition of the Assembly of Divines deli∣vered to both houses of Par∣liament, July 19, 1643.
• * 2.2

  1.
• * 2.3

  2.
• * 2.4

  3.
• * 2.5

  4.
• * 2.6

  5.
• * 2.7

  6.
• * 2.8

  7.
• * 2.9

  8.
• * 2.10

  9.
• * 2.11

  10.
• * 2.12

  The Parlia∣ments Answer to the Divines Petition.
• * 2.13

  A fan gale to carry on the Ark of God.
• * 2.14

  Gainesborough in Lincolnshire won by the noble Lord Willoughby of Parrham.
• * 2.15

  The p••izes taken.
• * 2.16

  Colo. Crom∣well raises the Newcastelian forces from besieging Gainesbo∣rough.
• * 2.17

  The Earl of Kingstone slain in a pinnace by Newcastles Cavaliers.
• * 2.18

  The Town of Stamford ta∣ken by Colo∣nell Cromwell.
• * 2.19

  Return of our Monethly fast dayes prayers.
• * 2.20

  Burleigh-house in Lincolnshire taken by Co∣lonell Crom∣well.
• * 2.21

  A parly soun∣ded by Colo∣nell Cromwell.
• * 2.22

  Burleigh house stormed.
• * 2.23

  A parly soun∣ded from with∣in the House.
• * 2.24

  The House ta∣ken, and the priz.
• * 2.25

  The great providence of God in the preservation of our Soul∣diers in this victorie. 400 Clubmen come to ayd the Cavaliers discomfited, and fiftie of them slain by ours.
• * 3.1

  Col. Cromwels own relation of his brave victory over the enemie at Gainesborough Siege.
• * 3.2

  A hot skirmis•• at a hill.
• * 3.3

  The hill gai∣ned by the Lincolners.
• * 3.4

  The fight most fiercely begun.
• * 3.5

  Ours rout the enemies horse.
• * 3.6

  Ours have them in chase five or six miles.
• * 3.7

  Generall Ca∣vendi••sh char∣ges the Lin∣colneers most fiercely.
• * 3.8

  Colo. Crom∣well charges him as brave∣ly.
• * 3.9

  Generall Ca∣vendsh slain.
• * 3.10

  Gainesborough relieved.
• * 3.11

  Another skir∣mish with the Newcastelians on the other ••ide of Gaines∣borough.
• * 3.12

  Newcastles whole Armie appeares.
• * 3.13

  Ours retreat and safely re∣cover the Town.
• * 3.14

  The rising of the Kentish Malignants.
• * 3.15

  The new oath or Covenant is pretended to be the cause of this insur∣rection.
• * 3.16

  The main end of imposing this Oath.
• * 3.17

  The main plot of the Ke••tish Malignants.
• * 3.18

  Seven-Oakes is their Rende∣vouz.
• * 3.19

  Their chief Ringleaders.
• * 3.20

  Sir The. ••••l∣singham, and Captain Rolf taken priso∣ners by these Rebells. And in great danger of their lives.
• * 3.21

  Sir Hen. V••••e sent into Kent by the Parlia∣ment with a Declaration of pardon to appeale them.
• * 3.22

  Col. Brown sent also into Kent with forces both horse and foot from London.
• * 3.23

  This Kentish insurrection was a part of Tompkins and Challenors conspiracie. The Cities great care and provi∣dence.
• * 3.24

  The Rebells flie from Se∣nock to Tun∣bridge.
• * 3.25

  The Rebells Petition the Parliament.
• * 3.26

  Their Petiti∣on rejected, whiles they were armed.
• * 3.27

  Colo. Brown charges the rebells.
• * 3.28

  A hot skir∣mish for at least three houres space. Col. Browns most valiant and resolute courage.
• * 3.29

  The Rebells are put to f••••ght. Prisoners ta∣ken.
• * 3.30

  The slain on both sides.
• * 3.31

  Their Priests were the prin∣cipali fomen∣ters to this rebellion.
• * 3.32

  About 5000 of them were assembled at Tunbridge.
• * 3.33

  The Inhabi∣tants of Tun∣bridge despe∣rate Malig∣nants.
• * 3.34

  Sir Michael Levesey, also at Yawlding, his good ser∣vice against those rebells.
• * 3.35

  Sir Michael plants his Ordnance against the Town, yet en∣deavours by treatie to ap∣pease them.
• * 3.36

  The Town very much sleights Sir Michael.
• * 3.37

  A remarkable passage of Gods provi∣dence against the rebells in Yawlding.
• * 3.38

  Master God∣frey in Sir Michael his name fairly appeaseth the rebells.
• * 3.39

  The prize found in the Town.
• * 3.40

  Yawlding set in good order and quiet.
• * 3.41

  Canterbury & Feversh••m ma∣lignants began then to rise also.
• * 3.42

  The well-af∣fected partie of Canterburie appease this insurrection.
• * 3.43

  The Major of Fevershams carriage in the business. Sir Geo. Sands taken priso∣ner.
• * 3.44

  The Major of Canterburie marcheth on to Sittingborn.
• * 3.45

  Sir Ed. Hales & his Grand∣son a Captain of these re∣bells taken prisoner.
• * 3.46

  The heads of the Rebells brought to London and imprisoned.
• * 4.1

  Houghton Ca∣stle in Cheshire taken by Sir Will▪ Breretons forces.
• * 4.2

  A▪ Proclama∣tion from Ox∣ford to starve the Citie of London.
• * 4.3

  The Cities care and pro∣vidence to prevent this plot of the im∣pious Oxoni∣ans.
• * 4.4

  The L. Major and two She∣riffs of London take the Liev∣tenantship of the Tower by authoritie of Parliament. A just & brief touch of the due praise of Ald. Penning∣tons happie Majoraltie. Alderm. Pen∣nington, only, made Lievte∣nant of the Tower of Lon∣don.
• * 4.5

  A succinct & most gratefull review of all the Parliamen∣tarie-Mercies of this moneth.
• * 4.6

  1.
• * 4.7

  2.
• * 4.8

  3.
• * 4.9

  4.
• * 4.10

  5.
• * 4.11

  6.
• * 4.12

  Gods Ark above the worlds waves.
• * 4.13

  Je••. 5. 22.
• * 4.14

  Psal. 46. 1, 2.
• * 4.15

  August, 1643. A ship of a∣bout 300 tun bound from Denmark to Newcastle la∣den with arms and ammuni∣tion, taken at Sea.
• * 4.16

  A true Copie of the Inven∣torie and par∣ticular prize and goods ta∣ken out of the Danish-Ship, Aug. 4. 1643.
• * 4.17

  Another brave prize taken at the same time.
• * 4.18

  The seasona∣bleness of that Danish prize, wherein Gods providence is the more to be observed.
• * 4.19

  The low ebbe of our armies briefly touch∣ed.
• * 4.20

  Divers of the Danish armes sent to Hull, to the noble Lord Fairfax. Clubs, called Round-heads, sent to Hull.
• * 4.21

  A plot for a pretended Peace in the house of Peers in Parliament.
• * 4.22

  The Citizens of London Pe∣tition the Par∣liamēt against the pretended Peace.
• * 5.1

  The Parlia∣ments present answer to the Petition.
• * 5.2

  The effects of the said Peti∣tion.
• * 5.3

  An Oath or Covenant to be taken by all Citizens of London.
• * 6.1

  Citie-Malig∣nants impriso∣ned in Saint Faiths Church under Pauls, & in Ships on the Thames.
• * 6.2

  The Earl of Hollands T••unks seized on by water.
• * 6.3

  The Fellow∣ship, a brave Ship of Bri∣stoll, taken by Capt. Smith in the Swal∣low, a Parlia∣ment-Ship.
• * 6.4

  Sir Wi••••allers Commissiō to advance with his intended designes, is granted by his Excellencie.
• * 6.5

  A brief reca∣pitulation of all these last recited Parlia∣mentarie-Mer∣cies, by way of obliged thank∣fulness.
• * 6.6

  1.
• * 6.7

  2.
• * 6.8

  3.
• * 6.9

  4.
• * 6.10

  GODS Ark fairly carried on with fair blasts of good success against its boysterous billowes and swelling waves.
• * 6.11

  Psal. 136. 4.
• * 6.12

  September. 1643.
• * 6.13

  Sir Alexander Carews plot against Pli∣mouth timely discovered, and the dan∣ger prevented.
• * 6.14

  Hull besieged by the Earl of Newcastle.
• * 6.15

  Gods mightie preservation of the Town.
• * 6.16

  Beverly piti∣fully plundred by the ene∣mies.
• * 6.17

  The Earl of Newcastle de∣spairs of get∣ting Hull.
• * 6.18

  A sodain and most remarka∣ble preserva∣tion of Hull.
• * 6.19

  Hulls very great danger, at this time, by Powder, sodainly blown up.
• * 6.20

  The admira∣ble hand of God in Hulls mightie dan∣ger.
• * 6.21

  The occasion of Hu••ls so great danger.
• * 6.22

  The Parlia∣ments care for the encou∣ragement of London Ap∣prentices in their Service of the King∣dome.
• * 9.1

  Sir Jo. Wolla∣ston most hap∣pily chosen Lord Major of the Citie of London.
• * 9.2

  The Authors just and expe∣rimentall at∣testation and commendati∣on of Sir John Wollaston Lord Major of Lon∣don.
• * 9.3

  The mercies of this Lord Majors choice also was a sweet return of prayer.
• * 9.4

  A notable tri∣all by Gods most wise dis∣posall, put up∣on the Lord Major of Lon∣don, and most loyally mana∣ged by him.
• * 9.5

  Foure Procla∣mations sent at one time to the Lo Major of London, to be published, in the Kings name, in the Citie.
• * 9.6

  Provision of firing ordered by the Parlia∣ment for pre∣ventiō of dan∣gerous mu••••∣n••es by the poorer sort.
• * 9.7

  Woods to be cut down to furnish the Citie and parts adjacent with fuell.
• * 9.8

  What woods were to be cut down.
• * 9.9

  A summary gratefull re∣view of this Moneths Par∣liamentarie-Mercies.
• * 9.10

  GODS Ark carried on with fair and prosperous gales.
• * 9.11

  Psal. 68. 19.
• * 9.12

  October. 1643.
• * 9.13

  The Parlia∣ments charita∣ble act and or∣der for the good of the poor children of Christs Ho∣spitall in Lon∣don.
• * 9.14

  The Authors own gratefull acknowledge∣ment of Gods goodness to him in the said Hospitall.
• * 10.1

  An 100000^li to be raised in the Citie of London, for the advance of an army of 21000 Scots to come into England.
• * 10.2

  2 Sam. 24.
• * 10.3

  A famous vi∣ctorie obtai∣ned by the Lord Fairfax against New∣castles Popish forces, where∣by the Siege of Hull was raised.
• * 10.4

  The Marquess of Newcastle put to great straits by this Defeat.
• * 11.1

  A Copie of Sir John Mel∣drums Letter to the Speaker of the Parlia∣ment touching the brave vi∣ctory he ob∣tained at Hull.
• * 11.2

  A brief touch of Sir Jo. M••••∣drums worth and valour, at∣tested by the renowned Lord Fairfax himself.
• * 11.3

  The most fa∣mous and re∣nowned victo∣ry obtained by the right ho∣nourable Earl of Manchester, at Horncastle in Lincolnshire.
• * 11.4

  Bolenbrook-Castle sum∣moned.
• * 11.5

  The enemie prepares to meet and fight with the Earl of Manchester.
• * 11.6

  Our forces are drawn all neer each other a∣bout Bolen∣brook.
• * 11.7

  The enemie gives ours the allarm, about Horncastle.
• * 11.8

  Ours bravely bicker with the enemies forlorn∣hopes.
• * 11.9

  Three or four of our troopes in great dan∣g••r, but came off most brave∣ly.
• * 11.10

  Cap. Iohnsons, Cap. Moodies, and Captain Players brave courage and resolution.
• * 11.11

  The comman∣ders notable discretion and courage.
• * 11.12

  The great strait they were still put unto.
• * 11.13

  Bolenbrockhill designed to be the place to fight.
• * 11.14

  The enemies strength and ours.
• * 11.15

  The word on both sides.
• * 11.16

  Both armies in sight of each other.
• * 11.17

  The pietie of our armie▪
• * 11.18

  Both armies met at a Town called Ixbie.
• * 11.19

  Gen. Crom∣wells great danger.
• * 11.20

  The sight in the very heat of it.
• * 11.21

  The enemie ••••ins to 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• * 11.22

  The enemies flie.
• * 11.23

  Sir Tho. Fair∣fax, his un∣daunted cou∣rage
• * 11.24

  The issue of the fight.
• * 11.25

  The Commis∣sion of Aray cryed out on by the dying Souldiers.
• * 11.26

  The spoyl and prizes taken.
• * 11.27

  The armie, with the most noble Lord of Manchester, possess them∣selves of Horncastle.
• * 11.28

  Letters of the enemies inter∣cepted, confir∣ming the truth of this great victorie.
• * 11.29

  This famous victory, and that also at Hull, were ob∣tained both in one and the same day.
• * 11.30

  Col. Massies good service at Tewksbery.
• * 11.31

  Another brave defeat given to the Kings forces by the Parliaments forces in War∣wick-Castle.
• * 11.32

  An Ordināce of Parliament against Spies and intelli∣gencers.
• * 12.1

  The Citie of Lincoln taken by the noble Earl of Man∣chester.
• * 12.2

  The prize ta∣ken in the Ci∣tie of Lincoln.
• * 12.3

  Gainesborough also taken, by the said noble Earl of Man∣chester.
• * 12.4

  The great de∣sign against the Citie of London.
• * 12.5

  The great plot and de∣signe was how to contrive to starve up the Citie of Lon∣do••.
• * 12.6

  The manner and wayes of the enemies contriving their plot a∣gainst Lon∣don.
• * 12.7

  The manner of the enemies acting their cōtrivements.
• * 12.8

  2 Chro. 16. 9.
• * 12.9

  How God all along crost and disap∣pointed all the enemies deep designes.
• * 12.10

  Another great plo•• of the enemies to hinder our Brethren of Scotlands coming in to our ayd and assistance.
• * 12.11

  An Embassa∣dour sent from the Queen-Re∣gent of France into Scotland, to divert those our brethren from coming to ayd us.
• * 12.12

  Two Letters sent by our King into Scotland to cross the Scots resolution to ayd England.
• * 12.13

  The substance of both the said Letters.
• * 12.14

  The Royal∣lists hopes, heerin also, frustrated.
• * 12.15

  The grand plot of star∣ving up the Citie of Lon∣don, now pro∣secuted by the Royallists, but blessedly fru∣strated.
• * 12.16

  The Earl of Manchester re∣solves to ayd his associated Counties out of Lincolnshire by Colonell Cromwell.
• * 12.17

  Col: Cromwell sent out of Lincolnshire into Hunting∣to••shire with considerable forces.
• * 12.18

  Col. Cromwell ordered by the Lo. Generall to return a∣gain into Lin∣colnshire.
• * 12.19

  The Kings Cormorants flie out of Newport-Pannell.
• * 12.20

  The great plot mightily dasht & dam∣ped alreadie.
• * 12.21

  A summarie recapitulation of all this Moneths Par∣liamentarie-mercies, and therein the sweet preser∣vation of his Ark, his great Cause.
• * 12.22

  GODS Ark still born-up above the tops of all its ad∣vers swelling waves of op∣position.
• * 12.23

  Psal. 57. 7.
• * 12.24

  Psal. 60. 12.
• * 12.25

  November. 1643.
• * 12.26

  An association of Hampshire, Surrey, Sussex, and Kent.
• * 12.27

  Sir 〈◊〉〈◊〉. Waller, Commander in chief, of this association.
• * 12.28

  The Parli••∣ments provi∣dence for the welfare of fo∣rein English Plantations.
• * 13.1

  A considera∣ble number of English-Irish Protestant Souldiers landed at Bri∣stoll out of Ire∣land, revolted from the King to the Parlia∣ment.
• * 13.2

  The English-Irish Souldi∣ers fall foul on their Com∣manders and Officers.
• * 13.3

  They march away to Glou∣cester, to serve under Colo∣nell Massi••.
• * 13.4

  A remarkable hand of Gods providence in this business.
• * 13.5

  A most brave defeat given to the Lord Capell, by Che∣shire & Shrop∣shire forces.
• * 13.6

  The manner of the perfor∣mance of the defeat.
• * 13.7

  The Lord Ca∣pell marches toward Nampt∣wich.
• * 13.8

  Sir Wil. Brere∣ton followes Capell and makes him re∣treat to Wem.
• * 13.9

  The Lord Ca∣pell soundly beaten at Wem.
• * 13.10

  All this Rela∣tion was writ∣ten and atte∣sted by a very pious Souldi∣er of this acti∣on.
• * 13.11

  Divers rare passages of Gods provi∣dence & pre∣servation of our forces in this defeat.
• * 13.12

  Thirty or for∣ty of our horse and Dragoons chase and beat a thousand of their horse.
• * 13.13

  Psal. 62. 9, 10.
• * 13.14

  The renow∣ned Earl of Manchester spoiles Ne∣wark of pro∣vision.
• * 13.15

  Bullingbrook-Castle taken by the Lord Willoughbie of Parrha••
• * 13.16

  The declining condition of the Earl of Newcastles armie.
• * 13.17

  The defection also of the Gentrie of Yorkshire from him.
• * 13.18

  A yet farther defection of other Nor∣thern Coun∣ties from the Kings partie.
• * 13.19

  The Cessation of armes in Ireland a main cause of this foresaid de∣fection.
• * 13.20

  The Kings Declaration from Oxford, justifying that abominable I∣rish Cessation.
• * 13.21

  Mark this well ô English-Ma∣lignāts, touch∣ing this Irish Cessation.
• * 13.22

  Mark this al∣so, and admire it.
• * 13.23

  Almost tw•• hundred thou∣sand Engl••sh Protestants butchered in that most bar∣barous Irish-Massacre.
• * 13.24

  Mark this al∣so.
• * 13.25

  And this too, and tremble at it.
• * 13.26

  Isaiah 5. 20▪
• * 14.1

  The contrary effects of the Irish Cessation.
• * 14.2

  A New-Broad S••••l of Eng∣land.
• * 15.1

  Sir Wil. Waller apprehends the Lord Saul∣ton, a Popish Scotish Lord, at Newbery, and 4000^li in money with him.
• * 15.2

  The brave fight at Stam∣ford Mount neer Plimouth, and the excel∣lent effect it produced.
• * 16.1

  A proper note, and fitly ap∣plyed.
• * 18.1

  Pools brave performances.
• * 18.2

  Captain Layes undaunted re∣solution at the Town of War∣ham.
• * 18.3

  Warham pre∣pares to en∣counter the Poolians.
• * 18.4

  The Poolians politick car∣riage in ap∣proaching the Town.
• * 18.5

  Pool-men enter the Town of Warham.
• * 18.6

  The enemies flie. Prisoners ta∣ken.
• * 18.7

  Prizes taken.
• * 18.8

  The Poolians victorious and safe return.
• * 18.9

  The Earl of Warwick made Lord high Ad∣mirall of Eng∣land.
• * 18.10

  The brave ex∣loits of the most valiant and faithfull Governour and garrison of Warwick Castle.
• * 18.11

  The valiant & brave per∣formances of Sir Wil. Brere∣ton & Sir Tho∣mas Midleton.
• * 18.12

  An Ordināce of Parliament granting Let∣ters of Mart, to Merchants and Seamen, against the e∣nemies of the Parliament.
• * 18.13

  The Arks safe arrivall at the end of this Monethly voyage.
• * 18.14

  The holy-Merchant-like improve∣ment of this Moneths voy∣age to Gods glorie.
• * 18.15

  A Summarie recitall of all the rare and rich mercies of this Moneths voyage.
• * 18.16

  1.
• * 18.17

  2.
• * 18.18

  3.
• * 18.19

  4.
• * 18.20

  5.
• * 18.21

  6.
• * 18.22

  7.
• * 18.23

  8.
• * 18.24

  9.
• * 18.25

  10.
• * 18.26

  11.
• * 18.27

  12.
• * 18.28

  Gods little flock preser∣ved thus in his Ark, gives all the honour to God alone.
• * 18.29

  December. 1643.
• * 18.30

  A New Great Seal of Eng∣land.
• * 21.1

  The New Great Seal of England con∣firmed.
• * 21.2

  The names of the Commis∣sioners.
• * 21.3

  The manner of the Solem∣nity of the de∣livery of the New great Seal of E••g∣land to the Commissio∣ners.
• * 21.4

  The Solemn-League or Co∣venant to be farther pres∣sed where not yet taken.
• * 22.1

  The House of Peers take the solemn League and Covenant.
• * 22.2

  The Earles & Lords that took the Co∣venant at westminster.
• * 22.3

  Commanders in Armes, Knights and Gentlemen also take this Covenant.
• * 22.4

  The Covenant sealed in the City of Lon∣don, with the Loan of an 100000••••
• * 22.5

  The main end of this holy League and Covenant.
• * 22.6

  Oxford Spi∣ders suck poy∣son out of the herb Grace.
• * 23.1

  GODS Ark carried on prosperously notwithstand∣ing all advers blustring blasts against it.
• * 23.2

  Many deser∣ted Oxford & took the Co∣venant.
• * 23.3

  The brave exploits of re∣nowned Colo∣nell Massie at Gloucester.
• * 23.4

  Colonell Va∣vasor beaten from Tewks∣bery.
• * 23.5

  Sir John Win∣ter frighted from Newn∣ham.
• * 23.6

  Wotton garri∣son also dis∣solved & dis∣comfited by Col. Massey.
• * 23.7

  A plot against the Citie of Gloucester, prevented.
• * 23.8

  The manner of discovering the plot.
• * 23.9

  Sir John Win∣ters plot de∣feated.
• * 23.10

  A brave defeat given to the Lord Digbie at Ply••••uth.
• * 23.11

  The Town forced to a retreat.
• * 23.12

  The enemie put to a re∣treat.
• * 23.13

  The enmie soundly bea∣ten.
• * 23.14

  The slain and prisoners ta∣ken.
• * 23.15

  A brave de∣feat given to the enemie at Dunscot neer Tociter, by the Nor∣thampton for∣ces.
• * 23.16

  The most fa∣mous defeat given to the L. Craford at Al∣ton is Surrey.
• * 24.1

  The manner of their orde∣ring the busi∣ness.
• * 24.2

  They mar∣ched at night.
• * 24.3

  The secret car∣riage of their march.
• * 24.4

  The Lord Cra∣ford and 300 horse got out of the Town.
• * 24.5

  The slain and prisoners ta∣ken in the pursuite.
• * 24.6

  The Town be∣girton all sides with our horse and foot.
• * 24.7

  The enemie is beaten out of their trenches.
• * 24.8

  Our men en∣ter the Town.
• * 24.9

  A very fierce fight for the space of neer two houres.
• * 24.10

  The enemie fought vali∣antly.
• * 24.11

  Lievt. Colo∣nell Boles slain in the fight.
• * 24.12

  The Town is totally taken.
• * 24.13

  Major Sham∣brock shoe with a pistoll in the church after quarter given.
• * 24.14

  The prisoners and prizes taken.
• * 24.15

  The slain on the enemies side.
• * 24.16

  The slain on our side.
• * 24.17

  Above 500 of the prisoners take the Cove∣nant, and ser∣ved under Sir William Waller.
• * 24.18

  Sir Wil. Waller sends the Lord Craford a hogs. head of Sac••.
• * 25.1

  The Lo: Cra∣fords Letter to Sir 〈…〉〈…〉.
• * 26.1

  Sir Ral: Hop∣tons Letter to Sir Wil▪ Waller.
• * 26.2

  A remarka∣ble passage of Gods provi∣dence.
• * 26.3

  M^r John Pi••s departure out of this life.
• * 26.4

  A plot to con∣vey away the young Duke of Gloucester and the Ladie Princess Eli∣zabeth to Ox∣ford, discove∣red and pre∣vented.
• * 26.5

  The trium∣phant return of the trained Bands of Lon∣don and West∣minster, with their priso∣ners.
• * 26.6

  The prisoners they brought.
• * 26.7

  The brave company that went out of the Citie to meet them.
• * 26.8

  An excellent Ordinance of Parliament for the conserva∣tion of the good govern∣ment of the Citie of Lon∣don.
• * 26.9

  The brave ex∣ploits of vali∣ant Colonell Sydenham, of Pool.
• * 26.10

  The notable reformation at Canterbury in the Cathe∣drall, in Kent. Austine first Bishop of Can∣terbury.
• * 26.11

  Christ and the 12 Apostles. Twelve more Popish Saints.
• * 26.12

  Picture of God the Fa∣ther and the Holy-Ghost. Pretty sport with a Pre∣bendaries wife of Canterbury.
• * 26.13

  As good sport also with her husband the Prebendary himself.
• * 26.14

  Seven figures of the Virgine Mary.
• * 26.15

  A Cathedrall Petty-Canon shoots his fools bolt at this work.
• * 26.16

  Thomas Becket a Romish Saint an English traytor.
• * 26.17

  Gainesborough stormed by Sir Tho. Fairfax, and Sir John Meldrum, and a brave prize taken.
• * 26.18

  The Kings partie most unsuccessfull ever since the Irish Cessation.
• * 26.19

  Pious Serje∣ant Major 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Skippon and his brave Lon∣doners, at Grafton-House.
• * 26.20

  Grafton-house stormed by the Londoners and brave Nor∣thampton forces.
• * 26.21

  Grafton-house taken, and the rich prizes and spoiles therein.
• * 26.22

  An Ordināce of Parliament enabling the Militia for the City of Lon∣don, to send forth two re∣giments unto Sir Wil. Waller.
• * 26.23

  A notable plot against Nor∣tingham Castle.
• * 26.24

  Colonell Hut∣chinso, Gover∣nour of Not∣tingham Castle, his constancy and fidelity to God and his Cause.
• * 27.1

  The offers to Captain White was 10000^li. and 100 to his Officers to procure it.
• * 31.1

  A Pack of Cavalerian plots.
• * 31.2

  A brave defeat given to the Belvoir Cor∣morants by Colo. Waight, Governour of Burleigh-house.
• * 31.3

  Colo. Waight sends the ene∣mie a chal∣lenge.
• * 31.4

  Capt. Plunket a most wicked and bloudie Irish-Rebell, slain.
• * 31.5

  Colo. Waights brave resolu∣tion at a se∣cond charge. The enemy is put to flight. The prisoners and prizes ta∣ken.
• * 31.6

  A most wor∣thy act in Co∣lonell Waight after the fight.
• * 31.7

  The siege of Plymouth de∣serted.
• * 31.8

  The enemie resolves to storme Ply∣mouth.
• * 31.9

  A very fierce encounter on both sides.
• * 31.10

  At least one hundred of the enemies slain, and not above 16 of ours.
• * 31.11

  The Siege quite deserted and 660 of the sick enemies left behind. Major Gene∣rall Basset his ingenuous cō∣fession touch∣ing this siege.
• * 31.12

  The horrible malice & mis∣chiefe of the Kings Cormo∣rants at their departure.
• * 31.13

  A most admi∣rable passage of Gods pro∣vidēce to Ply∣mouth by a great shole of Pilchards com∣ing into their harbour in the time of this Siege.
• * 31.14

  Captain Clark of Northamp∣ton apprehen∣ded diverse Commanders playing at Cards.
• * 31.15

  Windsor-Castles Dragoons brave exploits about Redd∣ing.
• * 31.16

  Foure high Constables and 80^li. ta∣ken and car∣ried to Wind∣sor.
• * 31.17

  Good cheer provided for a partie sent out of Wind∣sor, at a grea••. Malignants house at Stoke.
• * 31.18

  The high-al∣tar & Popish pictures in King Henry the sevenths Chappell ta∣ken away and demolished.
• * 31.19

  A briefe reca∣pitulation and gratefull ru∣mination on all this last Moneths re∣markable mercies.
• * 31.20

  GODS Ark over-topping the worlds waves swel∣ling.
• * 31.21

  Psal. 31. 19.
• * 31.22

  Januarie 1643.
• * 31.23

  2 Chron. 16. 9.
• * 31.24

  A most nota∣ble and deep designe and pernicious plot against the Protestant Religion, in all Christendom.
• * 31.25

  The Danes & Hollanders cō∣tribute to the King against us.
• * 31.26

  An admirable and sodain breaking-out of a combusti∣on twixt Den∣mark and Sweden.
• * 31.27

  The King of Denmarkes plot against the Swedes, discovered by Letters inter∣cepted.
• * 31.28

  The Swedes enter into Denmark.
• * 31.29

  The falling out of the Danes with the Swedes, much for our good.
• * 31.30

  Sir Tho. Holts House surpri∣zed by Coven∣trie forces.
• * 31.31

  A treacherous parley desired from the house. The house batterd and taken.
• * 31.32

  Bewly-House also taken by the foresaid Coventry for∣ces.
• * 31.33

  A most dange∣rous and per∣nicious plot against the Parliament discovered.
• * 31.34

  The ayme in this plot to di∣vide the Citie & Parliament.
• * 31.35

  The cōtrivers of this plot.
• * 31.36

  The place of meeting and consulting.
• * 31.37

  The contri∣vance of the plot.
• * 31.38

  The plot dis∣cussed on at Oxford.
• * 31.39

  The settlemēt of the Prote∣stant Religion, by Papists, traytors, and atheists still pretended.
• * 31.40

  The result of their first mee∣ting, was to send a Letter to London.
• * 31.41

  Ril••ys honesty acts a peace for this peace∣full work.
• * 31.42

  The plot ad∣vanced.
• * 31.43

  And by Gods providence so dainly disco∣vered.
• * 31.44

  Sir Basil Brook examined.
• * 31.45

  The Letter to the Lord Ma∣jor.
• * 31.46

  The conspira∣tors impriso∣ned.
• * 31.47

  The whole bu∣siness commu∣nicated to the Citie of Lon∣don.
• * 31.48

  Gods provi∣dence in deli∣vering three worthy Gen∣tlemen of Garnsey, faith∣full friends to the Parliament from prison in Castle-Cornet in Garnsey.
• * 31.49

  Acts 12. 11.
• * 31.50

  Arundell-Ca∣stle besieged & taken by Sir Wil. Waller.
• * 31.51

  The Castle delivered up to Sir William Waller. The prisoners taken.
• * 31.52

  Fifty Refor∣madoes taken, & 1200 Com∣mon Souldi∣ers, 4000^li in money taken and other rich pillage.
• * 31.53

  A little armie taken priso∣ners in a little time about the taking Arun∣dell-Castle.
• * 31.54

  At least 3300 enemies taken prisoners.
• * 31.55

  A brave Ship also richly la¦den, taken at Arundell-Castle.
• * 31.56

  A Bristoll ship also taken at Leverpool, in Lancashire.
• * 31.57

  The Citie of London takes into serious consideration the great care, love & paines of the Parlia∣ment for the welfare of the Kingdome.
• * 31.58

  The Citizens of London in∣vite the Par∣liament, &c. to a dinner in the Citie.
• * 31.59

  A most excel∣lent Message and Motion of the Citie to the Parlia∣ment, at the invitation.
• * 31.60

  The Parlia∣ments answer to the Cities invitation.
• * 31.61

  The Parlia∣ments most pious desire to have a Ser∣mon to be preached at this meeting.
• * 31.62

  The admirable expressions of loving accep∣tance of the Parliament of the Cities love to them.
• * 31.63

  The guests in∣vited meet at Christ-Church in London.
• * 31.64

  Venerable M•• Marshall preached be∣fore them.
• * 32.1

  Whose ex∣cellency and unparalleld same and fide∣lity I must cō∣fesse I want words to set forth as it de∣serves.
• * 32.2

  The same day of this glori∣ous Assembly our Brethren of Scotland came into England with their armie. All these, cau∣ses of vexati∣on in the wic∣ked, causes of rejoycing in the godly.
• * 32.3

  A publike and more generall day of thanks∣giving appoin∣ted by order of Parliament.
• * 32.4

  A bloudy de∣feat given to the Parliament forces, by Sir John Byron, but an intro∣duction to a great & most admirable vic∣tory obtained by ours.
• * 33.1

  Pro. 12. 10.
• * 33.2

  A most brave defeat given to Sir Nicholas Byron, Gover∣nour of Che∣ster, by Colo∣nell Mitton.
• * 33.3

  The slain, pri∣soners and prizes taken.
• * 33.4

  Sir John Gell••s brave surpri∣sall of Burton upon Trent.
• * 33.5

  Hilsden-House taken by the Parliaments forces.
• * 33.6

  1. Laystolk quie∣ted.
• * 33.7

  2. Croyland sub∣dued.
• * 33.8

  3. Granthams victorie.
• * 33.9

  4. Burleigh-house taken.
• * 33.10

  5. Gainesborough relieved.
• * 33.11

  6. Twentytroops of horse of Hull preser∣ved.
• * 33.12

  7. The winning of Lyn-Regis.
• * 33.13

  8. Winsby fight.
• * 33.14

  9. Lincoln taken.
• * 33.15

  10. Gainesborough taken by storm.
• * 33.16

  11. Hilsden-House taken.
• * 33.17

  Another most devillish plot between the Earl of Bristol and Serjeant Major Ogle, to make a divisi∣on between the Parliamēt and Citie of London.
• * 33.18

  M^r Nye and M^r Jo. Good∣win wrought with to help on with the plot.
• * 33.19

  Propositions for encourage∣ment to the Independent-men to help on the design.
• * 33.20

  Serjeant Ma∣jor Ogle being released out of prison, gets to Oxford.
• * 33.21

  This plotcame to nought in the end.
• * 33.22

  Another plot to betray Windsor-Ca∣stle into the Kings hands.
• * 33.23

  The manner of contriving it.
• * 33.24

  This plot also perished al∣most in the birth.
• * 33.25

  Another plot to betray Aylesbury most neatly disappointed.
• * 33.26

  Serjeant Ma∣jor Ogle a plotter again in this trea∣chery also.
• * 33.27

  A 1000^li pro∣mised as a re∣ward for the betraying of Aylesbury, and great pre∣ferment; and an 100 pound therof paid in hand, a good horse, and a sword.
• * 33.28

  Ogles mightie motives to en∣courage Liev∣tenant Colo∣nell Mosely in the plot. Three hoped strings to their Bowe, yet all brake and faild them.
• * 33.29

  The great pre∣paratiō of for∣ces to goe to take possessiō of Aylesbury.
• * 33.30

  Their extreme misery in a most bitter March.
• * 33.31

  At Ethrop-house 2 miles from Aylesbu∣ry, the enemies heard the de∣signe was dis∣covered.
• * 33.32

  Their good re∣ward which they got for all their cost and coyle.
• * 33.33

  The King lost, at least 500 of his men at this Service.
• * 33.34

  Sore brushes against Gods Ark.
• * 33.35

  A desperate design against Nottingham-Town and Castle. A true Copie of Colo. Hut∣chinsons letter, sent to a wor∣thy Gentlemā of Nottinghā∣shire, resident then in Lon∣don.
• * 34.1

  Esa. 57. 19, 20.
• * 34.2

  Our Brethren of Scotlands first advance and coming into England for our assi∣stance.
• * 34.3

  What a rich & rare mer∣cy this of our Brethren of Scotlāds com∣ing into Eng∣land, is unto us.
• * 35.1

  Three or 4. memorable Contingents in the Scots March.
• * 35.2

  1. A great thaw, much hin∣dring the Scots march.
• * 35.3

  2. A Bridge which would much have re∣tarded the Scots March, not suffred to be cut down as intended.
• * 35.4

  3. The contrary effects of the great Snow in the Scots march.
• * 35.5

  4. A remarkable hard Frost which helped all the Army over the river Tweed.
• * 35.6

  Gods evident hand of good Providence going along with the Scots Army.
• * 35.7

  A Declarati∣on consented to, and con∣firmed by the Estates of England and Scotland.
• * 35.8

  1.
• * 35.9

  2.
• * 35.10

  3
• * 35.11

  4.
• * 35.12

  Namptwhich most bravely relieved, and a most glori∣ous victory obtained by Sir Tho. Fair∣fax and Sir Will•• Brereton.
• * 35.13

  A retunr of Prayer.
• * 35.14

  The first re∣lation of this famous victo∣ry came to London on the conclusion of this monthly fasts, ho••y duties.
• * 35.15

  Namptwich 3. times ass••ul∣ted, and the enemy most bravely re∣pulsed.
• * 35.16

  The siege raised.
• * 35.17

  The 2. Armies met and en∣countred each other.
• * 35.18

  Bloody Byron, commander of the Horse first began to fly.
• * 35.19

  Prisoners and prizes taken.
• * 35.20

  Above an 100 Irish-Queanes with sharp & long Skeanes to cut throats.
• * 35.21

  The slaine on the Enemies part.
• * 35.22

  Bloody Byron fled to Oxford.
• * 35.23

  His lying brag retorted on him.
• * 35.24

  An Order of Parliament for solemne Thanksgiving to God, for this great vi∣••tory.
• * 35.25

  A most grate∣full revise and review of all the most me∣morable Par∣liamentary mercies of this Moneths Voy∣age.
• * 35.26

  1.
• * 35.27

  2.
• * 35.28

  3.
• * 35.29

  4.
• * 35.30

  5.
• * 35.31

  6.
• * 35.32

  8.
• * 35.33

  9.
• * 35.34

  10.
• * 35.35

  Gods Arke o∣ver-topping the Worlds waves swel∣ling.
• * 35.36

  Psal. 29. 1, 2, 3, 10.
• * 35.37

  February, 1643.
• * 35.38

  Col. Massey surpriseth Sir Henry Talbot in his quarters
• * 35.39

  And perform∣eth other brave exploits.
• * 35.40

  Sir Iohn Mel∣drum takes the Isle of Axholm
• * 35.41

  The Island, prisoners and prizes taken.
• * 35.42

  A Councel of State for all the 3 King∣domes esta∣blished.
• * 35.43

  The names of the Councel of State.
• * 35.44

  An ordinance of Parliament for the setling of the Coun∣cel of State.
• * 35.45

  The maine matter of this Councel of State, and their place of meeting.
• * 35.46

  A p••ot against Southampton discovered and prevented
• * 36.1

  The impious-Oxonians be∣ing brought to a desperate condition, pre∣tend propositi∣ons for Peace.
• * 36.2

  A Letter sent to our Parlia∣ment, or rather to his Excel∣celency the L. General, from Oxford.
• * 36.3

  A Comple∣mental Letter returned from his Excellency the L. Gen. with a Decla∣ration, and the Covenant in∣closed in it.
• * 37.1

  Malignants estates and goods seque∣stred and sold away for the publike use.
• * 37.2

  The Earle of Berks, The Earle of Carbery. Lord Abortho∣rum. Wa. Mountague Lo. Cottington.
• * 37.3

  Sir Io Banks. B. of Winchester B. of Armagh.
• * 37.4

  A brief & bad memoriall of the Archbish. of Armagh, D. Vsher.
• * 37.5

  A most wicked imprecation of this Arch-Prelate of Armagh.
• * 37.6

  Burlington in Yorkeshire ta∣ken by sir Wil. constable.
• * 37.7

  Another brave exploit per∣formed by sir Will. Constable at Driffle in Yorkeshire.
• * 37.8

  The progresse and successe of our Brethren of Scotland in the North.
• * 37.9

  The Lord Go∣rings▪ Letter intercepted and read in Parliament.
• * 37.10

  Divers note∣ble exploits of the Parlia∣ments Forces, briefely re∣membred.
• * 37.11

  Pools exploits.
• * 37.12

  Warwick-Castle.
• * 37.13

  Sir Tho. Fair∣fax his brave exploits.
• * 37.14

  Derby-Forces take Kings-Milus.
• * 37.15

  The Lo: Fair∣fax & Sir VVilliam Con∣stable take VVhitby, a Haven-Town in Yorkshire.
• * 37.16

  The prizes ta¦ken.
• * 37.17

  An Ordinance of Parliament for taking the Solemn Co∣venant over the whole Kingdome and Dominion of Wales.
• * 37.18

  An Emphati∣call Exhorta∣tion Printed therewith.
• * 37.19

  The order or manner of ta∣king the so¦lemne League or Covenant, as was prescri∣bed by the Parliament.
• * 37.20

  A Catalogue of the names of the Mem∣bers of the House of Com∣mons that took the Covenant at least, 228. at one time.
• * 37.21

  The procee∣dings of our brethren of Scotland about Newcastle.
• * 37.22

  A Summons sent to New∣castle, and the answer there∣unto.
• * 39.1

  The Scots pro∣ceedings after the foresaid answer.
• * 39.2

  Sir VVilliam Constables most successefull proceedings in the North.
• * 39.3

  A brave victo∣ry obtained by Sir VVilliam Constable at Yorke.
• * 39.4

  A plot or de∣signe against our brethren of Scotland most happily frustrated.
• * 39.5

  Milford-haven won by brave Capt. Swanley.
• * 39.6

  Prince Robber helpes on the designe.
• * 39.7

  Col. Mitton most bravely beates him
• * 39.8

  Prisoners ta∣ken.
• * 39.9

  The County Palatine of Chester much aim'd at by the King.
• * 39.10

  Care taken in Parliament for setling of Church go∣vernment.
• * 39.11

  Care taken a∣bout Preach∣ers in London.
• * 39.12

  Northampton garrisons good successe.
• * 39.13

  Captaine Far∣mer taken pri∣soner.
• * 39.14

  A brief, but good and gratefull note.
• * 39.15

  The noble Lord Fairfax his brave vi∣ctory about Hull.
• * 39.16

  Pool Garrison took 3000. l. of Prince Robbers going to Waymouth.
• * 39.17

  A most dange∣rous plot a∣gainst Not∣tingham Town and Castle discovered.
• * 39.18

  Cavaliers in Womens ap∣parrell.
• * 39.19

  Sacks of Corn turn'd into powder, pistols and match.
• * 39.20

  The cavaleri∣an treacherous Metamorpho∣sis discovered.
• * 39.21

  The Gover∣nour of Not∣tingham threats the cavaleri∣an cormorants the racke, to confesse the plot.
• * 39.22

  The confessi∣on & discovery of the plot by the enemies themselves.
• * 39.23

  Preparation to encounter the enemy by night.
• * 39.24

  A brave victo∣ry obtained a∣gainst the ene∣mie, beside the discovery and defeat of their plot.
• * 39.25

  A summary recitall and gratefull re∣view of al this Moneths Par∣liamentary mercies.
• * 39.26

  Gods Arke o∣ver-topping the worlds waves swel∣ling.
• * 39.27

  Exod. 19. 4.
• * 39.28

  Esay 28. 29.
• * 39.29

  March. 1643.
• * 39.30

  A returne of Prayer.
• * 39.31

  Biddle-house taken by Sir Tho. Fairfax and valiant Col. Ridgley.
• * 39.32

  The Prisoners & prizes taken
• * 39.33

  His Excellen∣cie the Lord Generals just praises.
• * 39.34

  Grave Mau∣rice Prince of Orange this wise Martial Ma∣xime.
• * 39.35

  Hilsey-house in Buckingham shire, taken.
• * 39.36

  The Princes Troope sur∣prised about Banbury by Northampton Forces. Another re∣turn of Prayer
• * 39.37

  Colonel Lam∣berts brave vi∣ctory obtained at Bradford.
• * 39.38

  The unequa∣lity of their Forces.
• * 39.39

  Mr. Ienkins, Pastor of Christ-Church in London, his excellent say∣ing.
• * 39.40

  The great straights Co∣lonell Lam∣berts Forces were put unto
• * 39.41

  A very furious fight.
• * 39.42

  The admirable courage of our horse and foot
• * 39.43

  The enemies flie.
• * 39.44

  The prisoners taken and the slaine.
• * 39.45

  The Covenant taken in Lei∣cester.
• * 39.46

  Col. Hastings molests their proceedings therein.
• * 39.47

  His outrages in the Coun∣try.
• * 39.48

  Leicester Town heares therof and sets out a∣gainst Ha∣stings.
• * 39.49

  They marched that night suddenly to Hinkley a∣gainst the enemy.
• * 39.50

  God gives ours a brave victory and booty at the Towne of Hinkley.
• * 39.51

  Our word and the Enemies word.
• * 39.52

  Sir Iohn Sto∣well slain neer Southampton.
• * 39.53

  Another brave prize taken by Col. Lam∣bert.
• * 39.54

  Colonel Lam∣bert his poli∣tick stratagem to ensnare the Enemie.
• * 39.55

  Sir Wil. Con∣stable takes Chester bridge and Stamford bridge.
• * 39.56

  Col. Waight at Burley House.
• * 39.57

  The prize ta∣ken.
• * 39.58

  About a 1500. Irish rogues cast away in a storme at sea.
• * 39.59

  A land storme also destroyed them from Pool and Ware∣ham garrisons.
• * 39.60

  Col. Norton at Southampton.
• * 39.61

  Sir Wil. Belfore in Hampshire.
• * 39.62

  CHARLES Prince Elector Palatine tooke the Covenant in Holland.
• * 39.63

  The Swedes also desire to associate with England a∣gainst Rome.
• * 39.64

  The House of Saul decreases and the House of David in∣creases.
• * 39.65

  Sir William Constable still victorious.
• * 39.66

  Tadcaster ta∣ken.
• * 39.67

  The good ef∣fects of the Parliaments Declaration to summon in de∣linquents from Oxford.
• * 39.68

  The names of reclaimed De∣linquents.
• * 39.69

  Gallow•• set up at Oxford to deter men from falling off from the Kings partee.
• * 39.70

  Sir Rich. Green¦vile his base defection from us, a great mercy to us.
• * 39.71

  Sir Faithlesse Fortescue fit∣ly remembred here.
• * 39.72

  2 Gibbets ere∣cted to Sir R. Greenviles eternall infa∣mie.
• * 40.1

  A Coppy of the Proclama∣tion fixed on the gibbets a∣foresaid.
• * 40.2

  The Parlia∣ments most godly care ta∣ken for the pious institu∣tion of the Kings chil∣dren at Saint Iameses.
• * 40.3

  Bredport and much good prize taken by brave Capt. Thomas Pyne.
• * 40.4

  Pynes of Lime in Dorsetshire, Captain Tho. Pyne of Lime in Dorsetshire his most wor∣thy praise.
• * 40.5

  Burleigh-house neere Lime in Dorsetshire, ta∣ken.
• * 40.6

  An extract out of the relation of the brave reducing and securing Pem∣brookeshire to the Parlia∣ment, by that renowned Sea Commander, Cap. Swanley, written more at large else∣where by Cap. VVill: Smith, Vice-Admiral in the same Voyage.
• * 40.7

  Colonel Laug∣horne and the Mayor of Pem∣brook come a∣board the Le∣opard.
• * 40.8

  The Earle of Carberies pride and menacing insolencies.
• * 40.9

  A remarkable passage full of serious note and compassi∣on.
• * 40.10

  The inhumane carriage of the Earle of Car∣bery toward a grave Gen∣tlewoman.
• * 40.11

  What strength the wel-affe∣cted Party in Pem: were a∣ble to raise to defend them∣selves.
• * 40.12

  The brave re∣solution of the wel-affected in Pembrooke∣shire.
• * 40.13

  The victori∣ous begin∣nings & pro∣gresse of the noble Cap∣taine Swanley and his Com∣pany.
• * 40.14

  A brave trick of a Welsh com∣mander in chiefe.
• * 40.15

  A strong Fort at the Pyll ta∣ken.
• * 40.16

  The prize ta∣ken in the fort
• * 40.17

  Sir Henry Vaughan and the rest of his r••ut, their brave deport∣ment on the knowledge of our victory.
• * 40.18

  Sir John Stepney an exquisit welsh-Survey: our.
• * 40.19

  A herde of blacke Bul∣locks, mi∣staken for an army of men.
• * 40.20

  The marvel∣lous pretty ef∣fects of the Welsh-mens feares.
• * 40.21

  Levit. 26. 17.
• * 40.22

  Prov. 28. 1.
• * 40.23

  Haverford-west strangly taken without look∣ing for (as yet) or fight∣ing for.
• * 40.24

  Our forces marched to∣ward Tynby & summon it.
• * 40.25

  Admirable re∣solution in the assaulting of Tynby on both sides.
• * 40.26

  Commissary Guyne, a stout souldier, but a desperate ene∣my to Gods Cause.
• * 40.27

  The enemies Mr Gunner slaine.
• * 40.28

  The rare pro∣vidence of God over ou•• men.
• * 40.29

  Harm watch, harme catch.
• * 40.30

  Tynby taken though of al∣most impreg∣nable strengh. The prize ta∣ken.
• * 40.31

  Carew Castle taken.
• * 40.32

  A sum of the totall Victory over the Earl of Carbury.
• * 40.33

  Capt. Jordanes good successe at sea, chasing the Earle of Marlbrough the kings admiral.
• * 40.34

  Two ships ta∣ken at sea, with their prizes.
• * 40.35

  Two ships more & their prizes taken.
• * 40.36

  Glocesters good condition.
• * 40.37

  Col. Beares brave defeat given to the Earle of Northampton at Cambden.
• * 40.38

  Col. Massey stil victorious.
• * 40.39

  Our Brethren of Scotland passe over the River Tyne without resi∣stance.
• * 40.40

  Newcastles great losse of Souldiers ly∣ing in the field.
• * 40.41

  Captain Tho. Pynes most brave defeat given to the Cormorants at Colliton, neer unto Lyme.
• * 40.42

  Security is the bane of safety.
• * 40.43

  The prisoners and prize ta∣ken.
• * 40.44

  Excellent Re∣formation of the Cathedral at Westminster.
• * 40.45

  Quantum mu∣tatur ab illo.
• * 40.46

  Popish trum∣pery expelld; pious preach∣ing establisht.
• * 40.47

  An introdu∣ction to the subsequent fa∣mous victory at Alsford.
• * 40.48

  Asshur is but Gods Rod to scourge his sinning chil∣dren.
• * 40.49

  Psal. 125. 3.
• * 40.50

  Hoptons pre∣paration. Sir VVilliam VVallers pre∣paration.
• * 40.51

  Hoptons head-quarter was at Winchester.
• * 40.52

  Sir William Wallers head-quarter.
• * 40.53

  A necessary preamble be∣fore the Fight.
• * 40.54

  Oxfords blu∣string Brava∣does about the raising of the Siege at New∣arke.
• * 40.55

  Mercurius Au∣licus, the Kings Lyer in chiefe.
• * 40.56

  〈…〉〈…〉
• * 40.57

  Notorious boasts & lyes to cousen the poore seduced Souldiers.
• * 40.58

  A message sent to Sir VVill. VValler not to engage himselfe in fight.
• * 40.59

  A true & ex∣act relation of the famous fight, & most memorable victory, obtai∣ned at Alsford, by renouned sir VV. VVal∣ler against sir R. Hopton.
• * 41.1

  The Enemies plot to surprise us at Church prevented.
• * 41.2

  A brave skir∣mish between us and the Enemy.
• * 41.3

  A Councill of War called on both sides.
• * 41.4

  The fight fiercely be∣gun.
• * 41.5

  The day at this time ve∣ry doubtfull.
• * 41.6

  Major Gen. Browne brave∣ly charges the Enemies horse.
• * 41.7

  The Enemies put to the rout retreat.
• * 41.8

  The Enemy put totally to flight.
• * 41.9

  Prisoners ta∣ken.
• * 41.10

  The Lo. Iohn brother to the Duke of Le∣nox, slaine in this ••ight.
• * 41.11

  Zach. 8, 19.
• * 41.12

  This moneths Fast day re∣payed, within 2 or 3 dayes after, with a blessed Feast day.
• * 41.13

  A returne of Prayers.
• * 41.14

  Exod. 15. 11.
• * 41.15

  The pursuite of the Victo∣ry.
• * 41.16

  The Enemies flye to Winche∣ster, Basting-house and Andover, &c.
• * 41.17

  How the E∣nemies Ord∣nance escaped from being all taken.
• * 41.18

  Sir William Waller is come to Winchester.
• * 41.19

  Gloucester fully relieved with necessaries.
• * 41.20

  The Kentish mens brave behaviour in this fight.
• * 41.21

  The admira∣ble valour al∣so of the Ci∣ty Regiment.
• * 41.22

  Observations upon the Vi∣ctory.
• * 41.23

  Malignants lying mouthes stopt, with the undeniable truths concer∣ning this Vi∣ctory.
• * 41.24

  The Lady Hopton and a traine of 200. taken by Sir Will. Belfore together with mony & plate.
• * 41.25

  Whitchurch in D••rsetshire ta∣ken with Sir John Mills & a 100 Gentle∣men more.
• * 41.26

  The Isle of Wights memo∣rable and commendable Act of love to sir VVilliam VVallers ar∣my.
• * 41.27

  A day of pub∣like thankes∣giving orde∣red to be kept in all Chur∣ches for Gods great mercy in this so famous victory.
• * 42.1

  A most grate∣full Summary recapitula∣tion of all the Parlia∣mentary Mer∣cies of this Moneth.
• * 42.2

  Gods Arke o∣ver-topping the Worlds Waves swel∣ling.
• * 42.3

  Psal. 93. 3, 4.
• * 42.4

  Psal. 68. 1, 2, 3
• * 42.5

  April. 1644.
• * 42.6

  A most excel∣lent Ordi∣nance of Par∣liament for the better sancti∣fying of the Lords day.
• * 42.7

  A fair gale of winde to carry on our float∣ing Arke in the voyage.
• * 42.8

  Sir Iohn Gell that famous & com∣mander gives the enemy a brave defeat at Munkbridg.
• * 42.9

  Abrave defeat given again to Colonell Bellas••s by Victorious Colonell Lambert.
• * 42.10

  How the Am∣munition for Gloucester was conveyed thi∣ther from VVarwick.
• * 42.11

  A strange mi∣stake by night both by the Enemy and our Forces, yet the Am∣munition got safe to Glou∣cester.
• * 42.12

  Gloucester greatly ena∣bled to oppose the adversa∣ries by the safe covey∣ance of the Ammunition to it.
• * 42.13

  Waltham house taken by Col. Whitehead with the assistance of the London Brigade.
• * 42.14

  Propositions to surrender the House yeilded unto.
• * 42.15

  God honou∣red the London Brigade with Victory, both going forth and comming home.
• * 42.16

  The Forces of Sir Tho. Fair∣fax, and the Lord Fairfax his Father, conjoyned to∣gether.
• * 42.17

  Cawood Castle and Axholm Island taken.
• * 42.18

  More of Cap∣tain Swanleys good Service in South VVales.
• * 42.19

  Want of pious preachers in Wales a great hindrance of their reducing to the Parlia∣ment.
• * 42.20

  Crowland re∣gained by the Earle of Man∣chesters Forces under the command of Valiant Col. King.
• * 42.21

  Articles of a∣greement for delivering up the Town.
• * 42.22

  Hollands ho∣nourable at∣testation of famous Mr. William Prynne his learned Labours in the Parlia∣ments Vindica∣tion.
• * 42.23

  This passage of Hollands honourable Attestation of Mr. Prynnes Book, a Par∣liamentary mercy.
• * 42.24

  Fair corres∣pondency be∣tween the Swedes and our Kingdome and Parlia∣ment.
• * 42.25

  The like also with the uni∣ted Provinces.
• * 42.26

  The most fa∣mous and ad∣mirable victo∣ry obtained by the Right Honourable Lord Fairfax, at Selby, in Yorkeshire.
• * 43.1

  Gods Arke, here, mightily carryed up, a∣bove all these swelling and blustring billows.
• * 43.2

  This brave victory thus obtaned, the Lord Fairfax was now ma∣ster of the Field.
• * 43.3

  A Day of So∣lemn Thanks∣giving ap∣pointed.
• * 44.1

  8000. pound ordered, pre∣sently sent to the most No∣ble Lord Fairfax.
• * 44.2

  The most hopefull con∣sequent ad∣vantages of this great Victory.
• * 44.3

  Two dayes of Solemn Thanksgiving in one & the ••ame Moneth.
• * 44.4

  Newcastles Army sorely put to it. Our brethren of Scotland draw up close to Durham.
• * 44.5

  The Marquess of Newcastle deserts and flyes from Durham.
• * 44.6

  General Lesly pursues him.
• * 44.7

  Newcastles great losse without any fighting.
• * 44.8

  Newcastle is got into the City of Yorke.
• * 44.9

  Prince Plun∣derer at Bever∣castle.
• * 44.10

  The noble Earle of Man∣chester follows him close.
• * 44.11

  Sir Wil. Waller gives the ene∣my a brave defeat about Basing house.
• * 44.12

  The most noble Lord Fairfax & our brethren of Scotland con∣joyned into a body.
• * 44.13

  30. Northamp∣ton souldiers surprized and taken priso∣ners by Banbu∣ry garrison.
• * 44.14

  All our Nor∣thampton soul∣diers impriso∣ned in a barne at Banbury.
• * 44.15

  Northampton forces are most bravely reven∣ged on Banbu∣ry garrison.
• * 44.16

  The christian amity & fide∣lity of our brethren of Scotland to∣ward us of England.
• * 44.17

  The substance of a letter sent by the Iuncto at Oxford to the Lords of the Councell of Scotland.
• * 44.18

  Foul and false imputations laid on the Parliament at Westminster, by the Oxford juncto.
• * 44.19

  O the wretch∣ed Rhetorick of the Oxfor∣dians to argue themselves & their posteri∣ty into perpe∣tuall slavery.
• * 44.20

  Notorious and Devillish hy∣pocrisie in this Oxford Jun∣cto's jugling.
• * 44.21

  Our brethren of Scotlands wise and pro∣vident answer to the Oxonian Letter.
• * 44.22

  A Summary most gratefull recitall of all the excellent Parliamentary Mercies of this Moneth.
• * 44.23

  God Arke, over-topping the worlds Waves swel∣ling.
• * 44.24

  Psal. 73. 1.
• * 44.25

  Psal. 46. 1, ••, 3.
• * 44.26

  May. 1644.
• * 44.27

  A brave de∣feat & repulse given to the Enemies at Plymouth.
• * 44.28

  A great pro∣vidence at our Souldiers first adventure.
• * 44.29

  The Enemies beaten into the Church.
• * 44.30

  Ours obtain a brave victory.
• * 44.31

  The enemies horse face Ply∣mouth againe.
• * 44.32

  Ours make a very fair and safe retreat.
• * 44.33

  A brave defeat given to the e∣nemy by vali∣ant & active Colonell Fox.
• * 44.34

  Budely in Worcestershire surprized by valiant Col. Fox.
• * 44.35

  Sir Tho. Lit∣tleton surpri∣zed by Col. Fox.
• * 44.36

  Mr. Goads re∣lation of the most happy and prospe∣rous progresse of the thrice noble and re∣nowned Earl of Manchest••r in Lincolnshire.
• * 44.37

  The manner of the Earle of Manchesters march.
• * 44.38

  An 100 troops of Newcastles horse plunder the Country on the other side of Trent.
• * 44.39

  The Earle of Manchester ad∣van•••••• to Lin∣colne.
• * 44.40

  Sir P••reg••in Barty taken prisoner and brought to my Lord of Man∣chester.
• * 44.41

  Lincoln sum∣moned by my Lord of Man∣chester.
• * 44.42

  Resolution to storme the Town.
• * 44.43

  Colonel Crom∣well sent out with 2000. horse to op∣pose Col. Go∣ring from re∣lieving Lin∣coln.
• * 44.44

  Preparation to storm the City of Lin∣cons.
• * 44.45

  Colonell Rus∣sels and Col. Mo••ntague lead on most bravely to the on-set.
• * 44.46

  The lower town taken.
• * 44.47

  The Enemie in their re∣treat endea∣voured to fire the Lower Town.
• * 44.48

  A second full resolution to storm the Town and Castle as was formerly in∣tended.
• * 44.49

  The furious assaults on the Enemy in the upper town & Castle.
• * 44.50

  The indefati∣gable paines and, courage of our men about the Ca∣stle.
• * 44.51

  The scaling Ladders set up against the Castle wals.
• * 44.52

  The Town & Castle obtai∣ned.
• * 44.53

  The slain & the prisoners taken.
• * 44.54

  The losse on our side, very inconsidera∣ble.
• * 44.55

  Two Officers slain, & but 10 Common Souldiers.
• * 44.56

  The singular piety of the most noble & renouned Ge∣nerall.
• * 44.57

  A brief List of the Com∣manders & Officers in Armes taken prisoners.
• * 44.58

  All the Com∣mon souldiers taken were willing to fight for the Parliament.
• * 44.59

  An Ordinance of Parliament for the demo∣lishing of all Organs and superstitious monuments, &c.
• * 45.1

  Capt. Swanley takes Carnar∣van Town & Castle, & o∣ther good prize.
• * 45.2

  Col. Massyes constant acti∣vity.
• * 45.3

  Col. Mynne beaten in his Quarters.
• * 45.4

  A Plot to be∣tray Gloucester discovered.
• * 45.5

  5000. l. profe∣red for a re∣ward to be∣tray Glouce∣ster.
• * 45.6

  200. l. paid in hand of the 5000. to Capt. Backhouse.
• * 45.7

  The ••••••successe of their plot from themsel∣ves.
• * 45.8

  The Citizens of London peti∣tion the House of Peeres for the re-esta∣blishment of the State-Com∣mittee.
• * 45.9

  The result & issue of the Cities petitio∣ning the House of Peeres.
• * 45.10

  The Citizens of London also petition the House of Com∣mons.
• * 45.11

  The result & issue of the Cities ••••••ti∣on to the House of Commons.
• * 45.12

  Singular sym∣pathy 'twixt the House of Commons and the City of London.
• * 45.13

  The happy event of the City Petition in the princi∣pall expecta∣tion from both Houses of Par∣liament.
• * 45.14

  Secrecy is the Key of cer∣tainty.
• * 45.15

  The State-Committee for both King∣domes esta∣blished.
• * 45.16

  Col. Masseyes brave defeats given to the Enemies at Newnam, West∣bury, and Lit∣tle Dean.
• * 45.17

  Newnam de∣feat.
• * 45.18

  The prisoners and prizes ta∣ken.
• * 45.19

  Wesbury defeat.
• * 45.20

  The prisoners and prizes ta∣ken.
• * 45.21

  The defeat at Little Dean, & the prisoners and prizes ta∣ken.
• * 45.22

  Col. Massyes just Encomi∣um.
• * 45.23

  The just com∣mendation of divers other garrisons.
• * 45.24

  Lyme stormed & the enemy bravely repul∣sed.
• * 45.25

  A day of Hu∣miliation set a part to seeke the Lord upon the advance of the L. Gen. Army.
• * 45.26

  Devonshire & Cornwall dis∣affected to the Irish.
• * 45.27

  Amost just ob∣jurgation of England from Devon & Corn∣walls great folly in deser∣ting the Par∣liament.
• * 45.28

  A most wicked & devillish plot to undoe Scotland also with England by the Popish Royallists there, by way of diversion to recall our bre∣thren of Scotand from assisting us.
• * 45.29

  The Noble Earl of Argyle stirs against the Popish in∣surrection be∣gun in Scot∣land.
• * 45.30

  The Earl of Argyle breaks the neck of this Plot, and puts the Mar∣quesse Huntly to flight.
• * 45.31

  The Earl of Calender also riseth with about 8000. horse and foot to suppresse this intestine insurrection.
• * 45.32

  Montrosse for∣ced to flye in∣to the Castle of Carlile.
• * 45.33

  The present state of Lyme related to the Parliament by Cap. Iones & Cap. Player.
• * 45.34

  The brave & most resolute carriage of the Governour of Lyme to Pr. Maurice.
• * 45.35

  A brave prize taken at Sea by the noble Earle of War∣wicks Ships.
• * 45.36

  An excellent patterne of gratitude in the County of Kent
• * 46.1

  A just & most deserved testi∣mony of the right noble Earle of Pem∣brookes love & loyalty to the Parliament.
• * 46.2

  Cawood Castle and all in it surrendred to the Parliam.
• * 46.3

  The Isle and Fort of Ayre∣mouth taken also by Sir Iohn Meldrum.
• * 46.4

  The Kings Forces durst not bid battell to the Parl. L. Generall at Wantage.
• * 46.5

  Abington taken by the noble Lord Roberts.
• * 46.6

  Valiant Cap. Temples brave exploit on the enemies at Islip.
• * 46.7

  The most no∣ble L. Gene∣rals mercifull Proclamation.
• * 47.1

  A Parallel of that Procla∣mation with the Oxonian Edict lately published from Oxford.
• * 47.2

  A most pru∣dent & perti∣nent Message sent by our Parliament in England to the Parliament in Scotland.
• * 47.3

  Beverton Castle in Gloustersh. taken by Col. Massey.
• * 47.4

  Malmesbury taken by Col. Massey.
• * 47.5

  Chippenham Garrison in Wilts taken by Col. Massey.
• * 47.6

  Col. Massey advanceth in∣to wilts with 2000. men to∣ward the De∣vizes.
• * 47.7

  A most Noble and Renow∣ned act of the Parliament in rewarding the good Service of Col. Massey.
• * 47.8

  Englands great wonder, to Gods great glory, May 30. 1644.
• * 47.9

  Above 6 brave Armies at one time in the Kingdome on the Parlia∣ments side.
• * 47.10

  The true mu∣ster of the Ci∣ty forces & of Westminster at this 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• * 47.11

  Hosea 14. 3.
• * 47.12

  Psal. 136. 23.
• * 47.13

  Russel-hall in Staffordshire taken, & good prize therein, by the Earle of Denbigh.
• * 47.14

  This garrison was a most no∣torious thie∣vish place.
• * 47.15

  A brave prize taken by Ply∣mouth garri∣son.
• * 47.16

  The Garrison of Notingham gave Newarke Garrison a brave defeat.
• * 47.17

  Limes undaun∣ted Valout te∣stified by its adversaries themselves.
• * 47.18

  The Enemy bravely bea∣at Lime.
• * 47.19

  A gratefull & summary reci∣tall of all the foresaid Par∣liamentary mercies of the moneth past.
• * 47.20

  Gods Arke borne up, a∣bove the worlds swel∣ling waves.
• * 47.21

  Psal. 119. 68.
• * 47.22

  Psal. 44. 8.
• * 47.23

  1 Sam. 2. 2, 3.
• * 47.24

  Iob 9. 4.
• * 47.25

  Iune. 1644.
• * 47.26

  Lime most no∣tably releived and the Seige wholly & hap∣pily raised.
• * 48.1

  The most no∣ble Lord Ad∣mirall arived at Lime.
• * 48.2

  Lymes distres∣sed condition at his Lord∣ships com∣ming.
• * 48.3

  The most vir∣tuous Lord Admiralls pi∣ety & charity to Lyme.
• * 48.4

  Yea & of my Lords honest Seamen too.
• * 48.5

  An assault up∣on the Towne to the enemies great losse.
• * 48.6

  The Enemies pride & high hopes.
• * 48.7

  The most no∣ble Lord Ad∣miralls Stra∣tagem.
• * 48.8

  The Enemy was mistaken & frustrated of his hopes.
• * 48.9

  A very furious Assault upon the Towne, bravely re∣ceived.
• * 48.10

  The number of the slain in this Assault.
• * 48.11

  The enemies be fooled in reckoning without their hoast.
• * 48.12

  The enemies stomacke, now come downe.
• * 48.13

  The enemies rage in firing the Towne.
• * 48.14

  Gods power & providence was Lymes wals & bul∣warks.
• * 48.15

  The admira∣ble courage of the women of Lyme.
• * 48.16

  The most pi∣ous reply of a maide in Lyme whole hand was shot off.
• * 48.17

  The continu∣ance of Limes troubles took away the sense of fear & ter∣rour of them.
• * 48.18

  Prince Mau∣rice leaves Lime, & raises his Siege.
• * 48.19

  The Earle of Calender pos∣sessed of Mor∣peth-Castle in Northubmer∣land.
• * 48.20

  Sunderland de∣livered from a treacherous Plot.
• * 48.21

  A reward of 200 l. bestow∣ed on the ho∣nest Seamen for their loy∣alty & good service.
• * 48.22

  Valiant Capt. Swanley made commander in chief in Wales.
• * 48.23

  A Chaine of Gold worth 200 l. bestow∣ed on Captain Swanley, by the Parliament.
• * 48.24

  The Kings most ungodly agreement with the Irish Rebels,
• * 48.25

  Expelled him from his for∣mer secure a∣bode at Ox∣ford.
• * 48.26

  Valiant & a∣ctive Sir Will. Waller follows the King.
• * 48.27

  Gods justice prosecutes the wicked with terrour & dis∣grace.
• * 48.28

  Major Gen. Brown made Commander in chiefe of 3 Counties, by the Parliament.
• * 48.29

  Tewktsbery ta∣ken by Col. Massey.
• * 48.30

  About 60 of the kings soul∣diers drowned at Parrishaw at a bridge.
• * 48.31

  Sir William VValler also pursues & cat∣ches some of them in the chase.
• * 48.32

  Shudley-castle taken by re∣nowned Sir VVill. VVal∣ler.
• * 48.33

  The prisoners & prizes.
• * 48.34

  Compton House in VVarwick∣shire taken by Col. Purfrey.
• * 48.35

  Great & de∣served honour put upon Ser∣jeant Major Gen. Brown by an Ordinance of Parliament.
• * 48.36

  The noble Earl of Den∣bighes brave exploit a∣gainst the kings forces at Dudley-castle
• * 48.37

  The great danger of Col. Mitton, and his for∣lorn hope.
• * 48.38

  The Earl of Denbighes brave resolu∣tion.
• * 48.39

  The enemy put to flight and pursued, by the Lord Denbigh.
• * 48.40

  The slain and prisoners ta∣ken.
• * 48.41

  The famous Seige of Lime in Dorsetshire wholely rai∣sed.
• * 48.42

  The unsucces∣full assaults of the enemies a∣gainst Lime.
• * 48.43

  Sir Ralph Hoptons low ebbe.
• * 48.44

  The enemies notable losses at Lime Siege.
• * 48.45

  The Seige quite raised.
• * 48.46

  Heaven was Lymes muni∣tion of Rocks.
• * 48.47

  The Enemies strength, the Towns weak∣nesse.
• * 48.48

  The outragi∣ous fury and malice of the Enemie a∣gainst Lyme.
• * 48.49

  The almost incredible courage of the Souldiers in Lime.
• * 48.50

  The noble E. of Warwicks testimony of Lime.
• * 48.51

  Divers of the enemies party come to the L Admirall, pro∣fering their service to the Parliament.
• * 48.52

  3. Children in one bed mira∣culously pre∣served.
• * 48.53

  2. Maides lost three of their hands at once.
• * 48.54

  All the praise of this mighty preservation is due to the great God of Lime.
• * 48.55

  Limes delive∣rance a cer∣taine returne of Prayer.
• * 48.56

  Thankes sent by the Parlia. to the most noble L. Ad∣mirall for re∣lieving Lime.
• * 48.57

  1 Sam.
• * 48.58

  Lime also re∣warded with 10000 l. a yeare of the L. Paulets Estate.
• * 48.59

  Prizes taken at Sea, by the Lo. Admiralls Ships.
• * 48.60

  Orders of Parliament touching Lime
• * 48.61

  Sir Wil. Belfore sent to free Lime, of its Siege, & find∣ing it raised, taks Weymonth & Tanton-Dean
• * 48.62

  The noble L. Grey of Groo∣bies brave car∣riage at Lei∣cester.
• * 48.63

  Preparation by Sea to help forward the reduction of the West to the obedience of the Parliament
• * 48.64

  The hopefull progresse of things in the Wect.
• * 48.65

  Gods great mercy to Man∣chester in the midst of Lan∣cashires mise∣ries.
• * 48.66

  Victualls very cheap at Man∣chester.
• * 48.67

  A very l••beral & bountifull Collection al∣so there, for Boulton.
• * 48.68

  Weymouth ta∣ken by the L. Generall.
• * 48.69

  Brave prizes also taken both by Sea & by Land.
• * 48.70

  An Excellent Ordinance of Parliament for constant re∣liefe to the wives & chil∣dren of Soul∣diers slain in the Parlia∣ments service.
• * 48.71

  Our London Malignants Flea-bitings, whereof I wish them many.
• * 48.72

  The Malig∣nants Flea bi∣tings.
• * 48.73

  Oswestree won by the most noble Earle of Denbigh.
• * 48.74

  The Towne is assaulted & entred.
• * 48.75

  The Enemies fly to the Castle.
• * 48.76

  The Castle also surrende∣red on quarter for their lives.
• * 48.77

  Prisoners & prizes taken.
• * 48.78

  The singular good affection of the West-Country to the Parliament.
• * 48.79

  Mr. Peters his good service to the kingdome.
• * 48.80

  An Ordinance of Parliament against rot∣ten-hearted Revolters or de••erters of the Parlia∣ment.
• * 48.81

  Rats crawl out of ships to the main tops, when the ship is ready to sink.
• * 48.82

  Revolters fit∣ly compared to Rats and Bats.
• * 48.83

  A summary gratefull re∣view and brief recitall of all the rare Par∣liamentary Mercies of this moneth.
• * 48.84

  Gods Arke a∣bove the Worlds waves
• * 48.85

  Psal. 77. 16.
• * 48.86

  Exod. 14. 22.
• * 48.87

  Iuly. 1644.
• * 48.88

  The Parlia. L. Gen. suc∣cessefull in the West Country.
• * 48.89

  Skellum Greenvill is beaten by Plymouth Forces.
• * 48.90

  Darbyes brave activity.
• * 48.91

  Barnstable shakes off the Cavilerian yoke, and re∣turnes to the Parliament.
• * 48.92

  The Enemy bravely beaten at Oswestree by the Earle of Den••••es forces.
• * 49.1

  Oswestree be∣sieged b•• Col. Marow on the Kings side.
• * 49.2

  Sir Tho. Midle∣ton comes to Oswestree to aid his brother Col. Mitton.
• * 49.3

  The Enemy beaten & put to flight.
• * 49.4

  Our losse & hurt.
• * 49.5

  The Enemies lesse.
• * 49.6

  The highways and passages strewed with store of the E∣nemies good provision.
• * 49.7

  The most fa∣mous and glo∣rious victory neer Yorke.
• * 50.1

  The Word & Signall.
• * 50.2

  The Enemy was assaulted by ours before they expected us.
• * 50.3

  Some of ours forced to a dis∣orderly retreat.
• * 50.4

  The Enemy put to the worst.
• * 50.5

  Valiant Lieu. Gen. Cromwel charges Ru∣perts Horse through & through.
• * 50.6

  Our right wing put to the worst.
• * 50.7

  Our left wings unwearied va∣lour in charg∣ing the enemy
• * 50.8

  How Prince Rupert escaped
• * 50.9

  The Earle of Manchesters labour & vigi∣lancy.
• * 50.10

  Gen. Lesseys cariage in the fight.
• * 50.11

  The Scots good Service.
• * 50.12

  Lieut. Gen. Cromwell his due praise.
• * 50.13

  Col. Sydney his valour.
• * 50.14

  Renowned sir Tho. Fairfax his undaunted valour.
• * 50.15

  Col. Lamberts also.
• * 50.16

  And L. Col. Needhams.
• * 50.17

  Major Gener. Crawford & o∣thers.
• * 50.18

  A just reproof to many pre∣judicate mis∣reporters of this fight & the souldiers therein.
• * 50.19

  The souldiers gave God the glory of this victory. The Enemies did the like.
• * 50.20

  Prince Ruperts atheisticall speech touch∣ing this fight
• * 50.21

  A sad confessi∣on of one on the Enemies side.
• * 50.22

  Deut. 32. 31.
• * 50.23

  The Run-a∣wayes rob'd our carryages.
• * 50.24

  Keynton battell justly remem∣bred.
• * 50.25

  Gods wisdome in managing this victory to his due praise.
• * 50.26

  The noble E. of Manbesters carriage a∣mong his soul∣diers.
• * 50.27

  The souldiers religious re∣plies to their Generall.
• * 50.28

  A sad spectacle to behold.
• * 50.29

  The number of the slain on the enemies side.
• * 50.30

  P. Ruperts Dog kill'd a∣mong the dead corps.
• * 50.31

  The names of divers persons of note slain in this fight.
• * 50.32

  Prisoners ta∣ken, and the names of some of note.
• * 50.33

  Prizes taken.
• * 50.34

  The losse on our side.
• * 50.35

  Our souldiers got good prize
• * 50.36

  God is a great man of War.
• * 50.37

  Esay 59, 17, 18
• * 50.38

  Nehim. 4. 14.
• * 50.39

  Certain obser∣vations colle∣cted out of all the premises, for the farther illustrating of Gods glory.
• * 50.40

  Observation from our Ar∣mie marching to the Associa∣ted Counties when the Ene∣mies were fighting.
• * 50.41

  A mighty storm of hail, rain, & thun∣der, at the be∣ginning of the fight.
• * 50.42

  Two or 3 Re∣giments of the pursuing Ene∣mies slain & taken priso∣ners.
• * 50.43

  The victory got by a small number.
• * 50.44

  That Rupert having reliev∣ed Yorke, must needs fight with us, & not go into the as∣sociated Coun∣ties.
• * 50.45

  Achitophels & Hushaies Counsell.
• * 50.46

  The great hopes of the enemy to cut off our right∣wing, frustra∣ted.
• * 50.47

  Ecclesi. 9. 11.
• * 50.48

  A foul falling out between P. Rupert & the Marquesse of Newcastle.
• * 50.49

  And Newcastle fly∣ing beyond sea is proclaimed traitor at York.
• * 50.50

  The great ty∣rednesse and extream hun∣ger and thirst which the Ar∣my indured; and yet their admirable courage in fighting.
• * 50.51

  The Parlia∣ment Souldi∣ers known to the Kings ac∣cursed & cur∣sing Cormo∣rants by their singing of Psalmes.
• * 50.52

  The Royalists imprecating a curse on them∣selves, were accordingly answered therein by the Lord. Josh. 22. 22.
• * 50.53

  〈◊〉〈◊〉.
• * 50.54

  This glorious Victory was a most evident and cleer re∣turn of Pray∣er.
• * 50.55

  The 3 Gene∣ralls and all their Armies Celebrate the next Lords day, a day of Thanksgi∣ving.
• * 51.1

  Order taken for supplying the Northern Armies with necessaries; and thankes sent to the 3 Generalls from the Par∣liament.
• * 51.2

  The Royalists intollerable impudence in insulting and triumphing for what they never had.
• * 51.3

  Bells rung & bonfires made in York for joy of Ruperts Vi∣ctory.
• * 51.4

  Monstrous lyes.
• * 51.5

  Newcastle, Newark and Oxford also triumph in Ruperts ridi∣culous Victo∣ry.
• * 51.6

  London malig∣nants had a hand and a heart too in this lye.
• * 51.7

  Mr. Vines in his Sermon of thanksgiving for this great Victory, p. 14.
• * 51.8

  Sir Tho. Fair∣fax compared to Julius Cae∣sar.
• * 51.9

  A note more touching Prince Robber and his brave Chivalry.
• * 51.10

  Prince Robber lost his Dog and his Bever, and hid him∣self in a Bean∣field.
• * 51.11

  A Letter of the Kings to the Marquesse of Newcastle touching the Lord R••chford.
• * 51.12

  The Lord Vi∣count Rochford impeached of high Treason
• * 51.13

  Greenland house taken by Major Gen. Brown.
• * 51.14

  Taunton Ca∣stle taken by the Lord Ge∣nerals Forces.
• * 51.15

  Cholmley house in Cheshire ta∣ken by the Lord Denbigh.
• * 51.16

  Col. Rossiter Governour of Lincoln, his valour and activity.
• * 51.17

  Capt. Syden∣ham and Capt. Carrs brave exploit against the Lord In∣chiquin.
• * 51.18

  A learned and godly Mini∣stery to be Ordained.
• * 51.19

  W••lne Ferry and Fort ta∣ken by the Noble L. Grey and sir Iohn Gell.
• * 51.20

  Wilne Ferry stormed and taken.
• * 51.21

  And a brave prize with it.
• * 51.22

  The noble L. Grey's Marti∣all Vigilancy for the good of the Coun∣try.
• * 51.23

  The famous Celebration of the pub∣like Thanks∣giving for the late great Vi∣ctory at, or 〈…〉〈…〉.
• * 51.24

  The Enemy laboured to dim the cleer Sunshine of our Day of thanksgiving.
• * 51.25

  Yorkes not be∣ing taken em∣boldned our Malignants to buz abroad their lyes.
• * 51.26

  A remarkable print of pro∣vidence to dash our Ma∣lignants out of counte∣nance.
• * 51.27

  The glorious rayes of that Sun-shine day shines forth over the king∣dome.
• * 51.28

  A narration of celebrating the Thankes∣giving-day at London.
• * 51.29

  And of Christs-Church parish in particular.
• * 51.30

  How the great Hall was swept of some foul Romish-rubbish the day before this meeting.
• * 51.31

  Sir Robert Ha∣low ••night of the Bath, pulls down and ut∣terly demo∣lisheth a mon∣strous great Crucifix in Christs Hos∣pitall.
• * 51.32

  A great Bon∣fire made of the said Cru∣cifix, just at the Supper-time of the said Parishio∣ners.
• * 51.33

  The manner of the surren∣dring up of the City of Yorke to the Parliaments Forces.
• * 51.34

  Yorke closely besieged again after the vi∣ctory.
• * 51.35

  Preparation to storm York.
• * 51.36

  A Treaty de∣sired by the City.
• * 51.37

  Commissio∣ners authori∣zed to parley and determine of Articles of agreement.
• * 51.38

  The Articles of Agreement being 14 in number, sub∣scribed unto by the 3 Ge∣neralls.
• * 51.39

  Considerati∣ons concer∣ning the Ar∣ticles.
• * 51.40

  A singular wise and satis∣factory Mes∣sage of the 3. Generalls to the Parlia∣ment.
• * 51.41

  Propositions of Peace.
• * 51.42

  Businesse of Religion to be expedited.
• * 51.43

  Malignants mouths stopt.
• * 51.44

  The Lord of Manchester ad∣vances South∣ward.
• * 51.45

  Tickhill taken by the Earl of Manchesters forces.
• * 51.46

  The ill neigh∣bour-hood of Tickhill.
• * 51.47

  The Castle summoned.
• * 51.48

  Articles of Agreement concluded on and sealed to.
• * 51.49

  My Lord of Manchester takes possessi∣on of the Ca∣stle.
• * 51.50

  Col. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 T horns & Cap. Moultons brave performances in Penb••ook∣shire.
• * 51.51

  The forward∣nesse of the inhabitants of the County to help against the Enemy.
• * 51.52

  Both Armies meet and the Enemies are discomfited.
• * 51.53

  The slain, pri∣soners and prizes taken.
• * 51.54

  A most brave defeat given to the Enemy at Evesham by the Earl of Den••ighs and Warwick Forces.
• * 51.55

  Another brave defeat given by Lyme gar∣rison to the Enemies at Collyton.
• * 51.56

  Prisoners and prizes taken.
• * 51.57

  Another de∣feat at Chard in Sommerset∣shire by Lime Garrison.
• * 51.58

  Our most no∣ble Lord Ge∣neralls brave and victori∣ous advance and progresse in the West.
• * 51.59

  Divers brave Garrisons and much Ord∣nance taken by ours in the West.
• * 51.60

  Greenvils house at Ta∣vestoke taken.
• * 51.61

  Rich prizes and pillage taken in the House.
• * 51.62

  Newbridge ta∣ken by our Forces.
• * 51.63

  A hot skirmish at Newbridge.
• * 51.64

  Greenvils Forces routed with much losse to him.
• * 51.65

  Our Forces come to Bod∣min in Corn∣wall.
• * 51.66

  Tadcaster and Foy taken & many ships therein.
• * 51.67

  The hopefull condition of the Western parts to be re∣duced to the Parliament.
• * 51.68

  A gratefull summary reci∣tall of all the rich Parlia∣mentary-mercys of this Month.
• * 51.69

  1 Sam. 7. 12.
• * 51.70

  EBEN-EZER
• * 51.71

  GODS ARK overtops the Worlds waves
• * 51.72

  Micah 4. 11, 12, 13.
• * 51.73

  This Scripture most properly appropriated to England.
• * 51.74

  Esay 59. 18.
• * 51.75

  Num. 14. 9.
• * 51.76

  Psal. 74 14.
• * 51.77

  Psal. 68. 21.
• * 51.78

  Esay 59. 19.
• * 51.79

  Eze. 32. 2, 3, 4.
• * 51.80

  Our Enemies (as a whale) are caught in Gods not to their ruine.
• * 51.81

  Exod. 15. 11.
• * 51.82

  Psal. 77. 11, 12. 14, 15.
• * 51.83

  Psal. 118. 8, 9.
• * 51.84

  Jer. 10. 7.
• * 51.85

  The close of all.
• * 51.86

  What use wee are to make of all the fore∣mentioned Parliamentary-mercies.
• * 51.87

  Christians must Wait & Beleeve.
• * 51.88

  Beggars must be no carvers. Habbuc. 2. 3.
• * 51.89

  In what po∣sture Gods people are to wait on God for delive∣rance.