time to helpe the needy and distressed, comprimising differences betwixt parties, and repressing all disorders, winning great loue and respect, for their Houses are held Sanctuaries, whose Pri∣uiledges the King will not violate, but vpon great and weightie reason.
The King, Nobility, and Souldiers desire to serue on Horse-backe, which most commonly they doe, for in any Army there be three Horse for one foot: the King will seldome venture to fight out a battayle, but as you may perceiue by the precedent, it was and is the vsage amongst the three Brethren, when they meete in a field, whosoeuer getteth at the first on-set the aduan∣tage, maketh the other presently leaue the field, and flye vnto some place of strength: they fight with no Armour except a Buffe Ierkin, for the better fort; and a Leather Hide tanned for the meaner, and some Coats of Male, their Armes is a Horse-mans Staffe, Target, and Sword, or a Horse-mans Peece and Sword. [ 10]
The Alarbies serue all vpon Horse, will fight sorer battayles to maintayne their deadly feud, than in seruice of their King: Insomuch that vpon losse of any great Lord or Chiefe man of their Bloud, crull battailes haue ensued, wherein ten thousand men haue beene slayne at one time, and it is their fashion, the fairest Virgin to ride vpon a Camell with a flagge in her hand decked in all pompe to sollicite her Kindred to reuenge, and goeth foremost in the field, encouraging them to follow; vpon which incitement much bloud is spilt, her Kindred as loth to lose their Virgin, and not reuenge their iniuries: the other side striuing to winne her and the field, holding that a continuing glory to the seuenth Generation.
When a man is killed, his Tribe seeketh not reuenge only vpon the man which killed the party, but the first man of that Tribe hee meeteth withall, him will hee kill if he can, and so [ 20] thinketh he hath satisfied his Kinsmans death.
The Brebers or Mountayners likewise maintayne this feud, who are most shot and Sword∣men, vpon the day of battayle their women follow hard behind them, with a colour in their hands, called Hanna: And if they see any of their side offer to runne away, or retyre, presently they will throw some of this Hanna vpon their clothes, which will stayne, and the party euer after is held for a Coward and a dishonoured Iew. For feare of this Infamy, few forsake the field, but eyther conquer their Enemies, or dye like men, who are presently stripped and bu∣ryed by these women which follow them.
The trading of the Moores into Guinee and Gago for Gold [ 30] Ore, or sandie Gold.
MVley Hamet being at peace with his Neighbours, at quiet with his Subiects, determined to warre vpon the Negros, knowing the conquest easie, because the people are vndiscipli∣ned in warre, and the profit would be exceeding great by bringing their Gold into his Coun∣trey, exchanging for it Salt, and other baser Commodities. And howsoeuer certayne Miners had found rich Mines of Gold in the Hils of Atlas, yet hee held it better policy to fetch his Gold farther off, then to digge that which was found in the Centre of his owne Kingdome, fea∣ring if the Mines proued rich, the Golden Ore would draw thither Christian Armes, therefore he cut the throats of all such as were the Authors, and gaue the Masters of the Workes death [ 40] for their hyre.
But to perfect his other Designe, he chose Iudar Basha, sent him with great store of Souldiers, who entred farre into the Negros Countrey, depriuing them of a great City, called Gago, which standeth vpon the Riuer of Synega, three hundred Leagues within the firme Land, builded there an Alpandeca for Barbarian Merchants, and a Custome-house for the King. The Merchants make it sixe monethes Iourney from Moruecos thither, of which, two monethes they passe tho∣row the Sandy Desarts, where no people dwell, neyther any road way, but directed by Pilots, as ships at Sea, obserue the courses of Sunne, Moone, and Stars, for feare of missing their way: If they lose themselues, they meete with Famine, and dye for lacke of water, whose dead car∣kasses consume not, but maketh Munna, or Otema flesh, euery way as Physicall or Medicina∣ble, [ 50] as that which commeth from Alexandria. They neuer trauell vnder two or three hundred in a company: it may be not meeting with water in twelue or fifteene dayes space, but carry water by Camels, both for them and their beasts to drinke, which failing, to saue their owne liues, they kill their Camels, and drinke the blood. If the wind blow at North-east, they can∣not vnlade their Camels, least the Sands should couer them. The Merchandize carried from Moruecos to the Negros, is much Cloth, Amber Beads, Corall, but the chiefest Commodity is Salt, which is bought at Tegazza, and other places, for foure shillings a Camels lading, which is sixe hundred weight, and payeth at Gago fiue pounds for Custome to the King of Barbarie, af∣terward sold farre within the Countrey to a kind of deformed Negros, who will neuer be seene [ 60] in the commerce of trading with the Barbarian, or any stranger: Wherefore they lay their Salt in the fields and leaueth it, then commeth the deformed Negro, and layeth against euery mans pricell of Salt, as much of his gold as he thinketh the Salt is worth, and goeth his way, leauing his gold with the Salt: Then returneth the Moore, if he like the gold, taketh it away, if not, de∣tracteth