Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.

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Title
Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.
Author
Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.
Publication
London :: Printed by William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Rose,
1625.
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Subject terms
Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A71305.0001.001
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"Purchas his pilgrimes. part 3 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A71305.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 12, 2024.

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§. II. First Plantation of the Philippinas, by MICHAEL LOPEZ DE LEGASPI.

MIchael * 1.1 Lopez de Legaspe, Generall of the Spanish Armada, on Tuesday the one and twentieth of Nouember, Anno Dom. 1565. set forth of the Hauen of Natiuitie in [ 40] New Spaine, and sayled betwixt the South and the West, and after West-ward, till he came in nine degrees; in that height seeking the Ilands de los Reyes, thence to make for the Philippinas. After eight dayes, the ship called Saint Luke was missing, the Cap∣tayne whereof was Alfonsus de Arellano, suspected to haue maliciously with-drawne himselfe. The Fleet continuing their course in nine and ten degrees, after fiftie dayes had sight of an Iland of Fishermen and many other small Ilands not inhabited, which they passed by. It was agreed that they should heighthen their course to thirteene degrees, in which way they came on Mon∣day the seuenteenth of Ianuary,* 1.2 1566. to one of the Ilands of Theeues, called Goean, and say∣ling toward it, sixe miles off, fiftie or sixtie Paraos swift sayling Barkes with eight or ten men quite naked met them and inuited them to their Habitations, where at night they anchored. [ 50] The next morning, sixe hundred of their Paraos came about them with victuals to sell, Rice, Honey, Sugar-canes, Plantans, Fruits of diuers kinds, and Ginger whereof there groweth great store naturally. Their principall desire in barter was Iron Nailes, giuing a large sacke of Rice for a Naile; their sackes deceitfully filled with grauell and chaffe, with Rice in the top. These people are well proportioned and strong. They fought with the Spaniards which were watering, and in the time of fight would be trucking with the ships, as senslesse of their danger. A Mari∣ner which stayd behind was slaine, whose death they reuenged with many of the Sauages slaine in the night, one of them being taken and sent into New Spaine. Their name fits their Theeuish disposition.* 1.3 [ 60]

Eleuen dayes after the fleet renewed their Voyage, and course in thirteene degrees eleuen dayes longer, and then had sight of the Philippinas, hauing sailed from the Port of Natiuitie, eight thousand miles. They anchored in a faire Bay called Baia de Sibabas, and there rode seuen dayes; whiles two Boats went to discouer, one to the North, the other Southward..

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A Gentleman of one of them was slaine by an Indian, rashly leaping on shoare. These Indians haue Iron Launces, with a head or tongue a handfull and halfe long. They haue also shields, Bowes and Arrowes. In making peace each man takes two or three drops of bloud of his arme or brest and mixe both in some Vessell together, which is drunke with Wine and Water. Many Paraos came to the Spaniards with a white flag in the Prow, in token of peace, and the Admiral erected the like in her Poope to signifie their leaue to enter. These Indians are clothed, but bare∣foot. The Spaniards demanded prouision, which the other promised, but gaue only to the Cap∣tayne a sucking Pigge and an Egge. These people are very timorous, perfidious, and therefore suspicious. The Ilands beare Hogges, Goats, Hennes, Rice, Millet, Potatoes, Pome-citrons, [ 10] Frisoles, Cocos, Plantans, and many sorts of Fruits. They weare Bracelets, and Earings, and Gold Chaines, and whithersoeuer the Fleet went, was shew of Gold in the Land,* 1.4 whereof they digge but for necessary vses: the Land is their Money bagge.

The Fleet departed hence, and two dayes after came to the Port of the Ile Tandoia,* 1.5 where a small Riuer enters; vp which they went in Boats, and came to a Towne called Camungo.* 1.6 There they were well entertayned, and had victualls set them: which whiles they were eating, an Indian spake some Spanish words, and asked for Antonie Baptista Villalobos, and Captaine Cabeça de Vaca: for which the Lord of the place was angrie with him, and hee appeared no more. The next day the Spaniards returning found them armed, threatning them if they came on shoare. They minding not to deale cruelly, Martin de Goyte was sent to discouer some conuenient har∣bour, [ 20] who saw the Citie Tandaya, and other Townes of other neere Ilands,* 1.7 and hauing gone six∣tie miles found the great Bay where was Cabalia a Towne well inhabited. Thither went the Fleet, and the Inhabitants fled. Onely Camatuan the sonne of Malataque a blind man, chiefe of that place, came to them, whom they detayned thinking thereby to get some prouision; but in vaine. He sent forth Souldiers which brought him fiue and fortie Hogs, leauing in lieu somwhat for exchange, and dismissing Camatuan, who had taught the Captaine the names of the neigh∣bouring Iles and of their Gouernours. Hee brought them to Mesagua two and thirtie miles off,* 1.8 and then was sent away apparelled and ioyfull. The Iland Masagua hath beene frequent, but then had but twentie Inhabitants, which would not see the Spaniards. They went to another Iland where the people were fled with their goods. Then went they to Butuan which is subiect [ 30] to the Ile Vindena or the Ilands Corrientes. The winde draue them to Bohol,* 1.9 where they ancho∣red. The next day they saw a Iunke and sent a Boat to it, which wounded some of their men. They had Arrowes and Lances and a Base, and two brasse Peeces. They cryed to the Spaniards abordo, abordo. The Spaniards sent out another Boat better fitted, which tooke eight, the rest were slaine or fled, hauing fought valiantly. In the Iunke they found white sheets painted, Silke, Almayzarez, Callicos, Iron, Tin, Brasse, and some Gold. The Iunke was of Borneo, and so were these Moores. All was restored (their intent being to get friends, and the Bur∣neois satisfied.

The Captaine sent the Saint Iohn to discouer the Coast of Butuan, and learne where the Ci∣namon was gathered, and to find some good Port in fit place to build. The Burneois told the [ 40] Captaine the cause of the Indians flight,* 1.10 that about two yeeres before some Portugals bearing themselues for Spaniards, had comne thither from the Molucas, and hauing made peace with them, set on them and slue aboue a thousand Indians, the cause of that depopulation. This the Portugals did to make the Spaniards odious, that if they came thither, they might not be admit∣ted. The Captaine sent a well furnished ship to search the Coast, which came to a place where the Borneo Gouernour said he had friends, and leaping on shoare hee was slaine of the Indians. The Saint Iohn returned from Buthuan, which said, they had seene the King, and two Iunkes of Moores in the Riuer at anker, and that the Iland was great and rich, and exchanged with them fine Gold for Testons, one for six in equall weight. They bought Wax of the Moores but had Earth inclosed in the Cakes; they also incensed the Indians against the Castilians,* 1.11 which would [ 50] haue made purchase of them, but were forbidden by the King. They said, they had there seene Wax, Cinamon, Gold, and other precious things.

On Easter Euen the other ship returned to their great ioy, which had thought her lost, hauing staid twentie dayes longer then her limited time.* 1.12 They had sailed about the Iland Igla the space of six hundred miles: and in their returne came to Subo a well peopled Iland,* 1.13 and plentifull of all things. The Captaine determined to goe thither to buy prouision, or else to force them. For Magelane had beene there; and the King, and most of the Inhabitants were baptised, and ac∣knowledged the Catholike King; Magelane also dying in their defence, and thirtie other Soul∣diers in Matan. They also had broken league and slaine some of Magelane Souldiers.* 1.14 On Fri∣day April twentie seuen, the Fleet arriued at the Port of Subo, and one came from King Tupas [ 60] to them, saying, that Hee with ten chiefe men would come to them. The Captaine expected them a whole day and the next, in which space the Ilanders hid their goods in the Woods. The third day the Captaine sent his brother Andrew and the Camp-master, to admonish the King in the Malayan tongue, to receiue them, as Vassals of the Spanish King. Which not succeeding, hee resolued to vse force. The Indians out of other Ilands had assembled together to the number of

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two thousand, which prouoked our men, but at the report of the Ordnance ran away, and the Spaniards wan the Towne. Many signes of Gold and Gemmes appeared in the Iland. And being situate so neere to the richest Regions, the Gouernour hopeth accesse thereby to the increase and glorie of the Spanish Crowne, if Spanish Colonies be there planted. The Captaine from the Citie of Subo sent the Admirall ship with his brother Andrew de Vrdanera, to certifie the L. Lewys de Velasco, the sonne of the Vice-roy, what had beene done,

* 1.15Miguel Lopez de Legaspi, Generall of the Fleet, and Gouernour of the Countrey which they should discouer, dyed in the said Ilands with the Title of Adelantado, hauing first peopled some of them to the vse of His Maiestie, especially that of Manilla, which is fiue hundred leagues in circuit; in which is seated the Citie of Luson (called also Manilla) as the Metropolitan of all [ 10] the Iland, where the Gouernours haue setled their residence euer since the first discouerie. They haue there founded a Cathedrall Church, and Friar Dom. Domingo de Salachar was consecrated the first Bishop thereof in Madrid, 1579. At this present there be three Monasteries of Religi∣ous men in that Iland, the one of the Order of Saint Austine, and were the first that by the Commandement of his Majestie did enter into this Ilands, preaching the Law of the Gospell, which was great profit vnto their soules, yet great trauell vnto them, & cost many of them their liues in doing it: the other Monasterie is of barefoot Friers of the Order of S. Francis of the Pro∣uince of S. Ioseph, who haue bin great Examples, with great profit vnto them of those Parts. The third are of the Order of S. Dominicke, or Preachers, who haue done their dutie in all things so well as the other. These three Orders were alone in those Ilands for certayne yeares, till now of [ 20] late time haue gone thither Iesuits, which haue bin a great ayde and helpe vnto their Religion.

When these Spaniards were come vnto these Ilands, they had straight-wayes notice of the mightie Kingdome of China, as well by the relation of them of the Ilands (who told vnto them the maruels thereof) as also within a few dayes after, they did see and vnderstand, by ships that came into those Ports with Merchants, that brought Merchandize and other things of great cu∣riositie from that Kingdome, and did particularly declare the mightinesse and riches thereof. This being knowne vnto the Religious people of Saint Austin, who at that time were alone in those Ilands: but in especiall vnto the Prouinciall, Frier Martin de Herrada, seeing the great capacitie or towardnesse which the Chinois had more then those of the Ilands in all things, but in especial in their gallantnesse, discretion and wit: hee straight-wayes had a great desire to [ 30] goe thither with his fellow to preach the Gospell vnto those people, of so good a capacitie to receiue the same: who with a pretended purpose to put it in vre and effect, he began with great care and studie to learne that Language, the which he learned in few dayes: and did make there∣of a Dctionarie. Then afterwards they did giue great entertaynment and Presents vnto the Merchants that came from China for to procure them to carrie them thither, and many other things, the which did shew their holy zeale: yea, they did offer themselues to bee slaues vnto the Merchants, thinking by that meanes to enter in to preach: but yet none of these diligences did take effect, till such time as the Diuine Majestie did discouer a better way, as shall bee decla∣red vnto you in this Chapter following.

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Notes

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