The first-[third] tome of an exact chronological vindication and historical demonstration of our British, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman, English kings supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction from the original planting, embracing of Christian religion therein, and reign of Lucius, our first Christian king, till the death of King Richard the First, Anno Domini 1199 ... / by William Prynne, Esq.

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Title
The first-[third] tome of an exact chronological vindication and historical demonstration of our British, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman, English kings supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction from the original planting, embracing of Christian religion therein, and reign of Lucius, our first Christian king, till the death of King Richard the First, Anno Domini 1199 ... / by William Prynne, Esq.
Author
Prynne, William, 1600-1669.
Publication
London :: Printed for the author by Thomas Ratcliff, and are to be sold by Abel Roper ... Gabriel Bedell ... and Edward Thomas ...,
1665-1668.
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Subject terms
Henry -- III, -- King of England, 1207-1272.
Edward -- I, -- King of England, 1239-1307.
Constitutional history -- Great Britain -- Sources.
Great Britain -- History -- 13th century -- Sources.
Great Britain -- Church history -- 13th century -- Sources.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A70866.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The first-[third] tome of an exact chronological vindication and historical demonstration of our British, Roman, Saxon, Danish, Norman, English kings supreme ecclesiastical jurisdiction from the original planting, embracing of Christian religion therein, and reign of Lucius, our first Christian king, till the death of King Richard the First, Anno Domini 1199 ... / by William Prynne, Esq." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A70866.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 1, 2024.

Pages

REX Ballivis suis de Colecestria, salutem. Cum occasione Contentionis &* 1.1 discordiae inter Priorem & Conventum de Norwico, & Burgenses nostros, ac Communitatem villae nostrae de Norwico subortae, capi fecerimus in manum nostram eandem Villam de Norwico donec aliud inde ordinaverimus. Vobis mandamus fir∣miter injungentes, quod si aliquos de Burgensibus ejusdem Villae de Norwico in par∣tibus vestris inveniri contigerit, vel per partes vestras transitum faciant, ipsos ar∣restetis, & eorum bona, Catalla & mercimonia in quorumcunque manibus inventa fuerint, sine dilatione capiatis in manum nostram, & ea una cum corporibus ipsorum salvo custodiatis, donec aliud indè praeceperimus. Diligenter etiam inquiri & scru∣tari faciatis, si aliquis de Balliva vestra praedictos Burgenses, seu eorum mercimonia vel alia bona receptaverit, seu ea penes se detineat, & ea omnia quae in hac parte inveneritis & feceritis, distinctè & apertè conscribi faciatis. Ita quod nos certiora∣re, & nos inde respondere possitis ad mandatum nostrum; ita viriliter & diligenter vos habeatis in hac parte, quod fidelitatem & diligentiam vestram merito commen∣dare debeamus. Et ne pro defectu vestri in hac parte dampnum incurramus, propter quod ad vos & omnia bona vestra graviter capere debeamus. Teste ut supra.

Mr. John * 1.2 Fox Relates, that this controversie between the Monks and Citizens of Norwich, fell out about certain Tallages and Liberties, that after much altercation and wrangling words, the furious rage of the Citizens so much increased and prevailed, that so little was the fear of God before their eyes, that altogether they set upon the Abbey and Priory, and burned both the Church and Bishops palace. When this thing was heard abroade, the people were very sorry to hear of so bold and naughty an enterprise, and much discommended the same. At the last King Henry calling for certain of his Lords and Barons, sent them to the City of Norwich, that they might punish and see Execution done on the chiefest malefactors, insomuch as some of them were condemned and burnt, and some were drawn by the heèls with horses through the Streets of the City, and after in much misery ended their wretched lives.

The * 1.3 Continuer of Matthew Paris, and John Speed inform us, that King Hen∣ry as soon as he could, having in his Company the Bishop of Rochester, and the Earle of Gloucester, followed his Justice Thomas Trivet to Norwich, where beholding the deformed ruines of the burned Church totally consumed, he could hardly refrain from tears. The Bishop having therefore excommunicated all who consented to this wickednesse, and the Judge executed the nocent, Next the King condemned the Town in three thousand Marks of silver, to be paid by a day, towards the repa∣ration of the Church so burnt, and also to pay one hundred pound in silver towards the repair of a Cup arising to twenty pounds in Gold. Cum Rex Henricus condignam ultionem Norwicensibus dedisset sacrilegis, (this publick Act of Zeal to Religion and Justice being the last act which he did as a King,) he returning thence towards London, fell grievously sick at the Abbey of St. Edmunds in Suffolke, where after he had in a religious manner prepared his soul, by acknowledging his fins, he rendred up the same to his Redeemer, when he had reigned almost an old mans age, and more years then ever any King of England reigned either before or since, to wit fifty si years and twenty dayes. A Prince (writes Speed) whose devotion was greater then his discretioni, as we see in permitting the depredation of himself and his whole Kingdome by Papal overswayings, the error of whose Government concurring with the tumultuous Treasons of his Nobles, did precipitate him into ma∣ny mischiefes▪ out of which God Almighty did strangely deliver him; for if he had not been divinely protected, there is no cause for a reasonable man to doubt, but that his end had proved as headlong, as some of his own and his Barons actions seem∣ed to threaten.

Page 1068

I must acknowledge, that this King Henry in the beginning and latter end of his raign, not out of any devotion to the Pope, but meer Policy and pure necessity, did more comply with and connive at the incroaching innovations, Usurpations, exa∣ctions of the Popes and Court of Rome, then all his progenitors or successots, upon these several accounts, 1. By reason of the deplorable and almost desperate condi∣tion wherein his Father King John, left him and the whole Realm at the time of his death; for the Roman Pontifs having but 3 years before by Menaces, Wars, Censures, interdicts, rebellions of his Prelates and Nobles, enforced him to enthrall him∣self and his Realms to their vassallage, * 1.4 left him an infant but nine years of age under the general disgust, hatred, disaffection of most of the English Nobles and Clergy, the hostile Power of the French intruder Lewes, before called in with a potent Army, Crowned King of England by the Barons, John being but * Regis Imago, as his Epi∣taph stiled him, & Papae Vassallus, for that little part of the Realm he had possession of, having no Treasure at all and scarce any revenue to support himself, to raise sorces, or renumerate such persons as should engage their lives & fortunes in his quarrell. In respect of all which concurrent difficulties; he had no other probable meanes left to expell the French, reduce the revolted Bishops, Nobles to obedience, and recover the actuall possession of the City of London, orother Garisons of his Kingdome, but by the Popes assistance; which he and his Legats readily afforded him, for preservation of his own usurped interest therein wrested from his Father by force, fraud, treachery, rather then out of any affection to this young King. 2. The frequent conspiracies, re∣bellions of his Bishops, Barons against him, & their obstinate refusals to grant him ayds or subsidies in Paliaments in a legal way, when his and the Kingdoms necessities requi∣red them, or upon dishonorable termes; which severall times enforced him, not on∣ly to overstrain his regal Perogative, but likewise to make use of the Popes Usur∣ped Authority, Legates, Agents, to excommunicate the Barons and other opposers, reduce the Prelates and Clergy (his grand Antagonists) to obedience, and supply his necessities by Croysadoes, Dismes, and other extravagant meanes, whereof the Pope and his Agents usually got the greatest share; who made use of his regal, as he did of their Papal power, to fleece and poll the Clergy, by sundry impositions and rapines. 3. The frequent use he had of the Popes favor, mediation, power, Legates, to maintain his interest in France, to make Leagues, Truces with the French King, and other for∣raign Princes, States; to obtain the Kingdom of Sicily and Apulia for his youngest Son, (wherein he was grosly cheated by the Pope,) to gain the German Empire for his Brother Richard, and Bishopicks or other Ecclesiastical preferments for his Queens forreigne kindred, who were no waies qualified for them; else when he was free from such necessities and entanglements, he alwaies joyned with much gallantry and resolution with his Nobles and People in opposing all the Popes Usurpations, en∣croachments, innovations, exactions, and his own Prelates invasions of his and his Sub∣jects Prerogatives and rights, as much as any of his Predecessors, as his premised Letters, prohibitions, proceedings against them from time to time demonstrate; espe∣cially his embassy, and Letters to the Pope at the Council of Lyons, and banishing * 1.5 Martin the Popes oppressing Nuncio out of the Kingdom, thus briefly related by Walsingham a 1.6 Anno 1245. Innocentius Papa celebravit Concilium apud Lugdunum; Ad quod missi sunt per Regem Angliae de consilio Praelatorum, Comitum & Baronum vi∣ri Nobiles▪ 4. dato eis advocato Magistro Gulielmo de Powike, ut concessioni Regis Johannis de Cnsu annuo pro Anglia & Hybernia contradicerent, eo quod de Regni assensu non processerat; sed & per Cantuariensem Archiepiscopum fuerat reclamatum vice totius Regni: sed Papa hoc indigere morosa deliberatione respondens, negotium posuit in suspenso. Praelati Angliae hoc anno conquesti sunt Regi de oppressione Ecclesiae Anglicanae, cujus pro∣ventus omnes & redditus Italici occupabant, propter quod Magistro Martino Domini Papae consanguineo, qui Major inter caeteros, aliorumque tutor in hujusmodi negotiis videbatur & defensor, ut evacuet regnum indilate regio mandatur edicto. Yea had not the Bishops then most unworthily betraied both the Kings & Emperors Rights, Crowns, in subscri∣bing the * 1.7 Popes new draught of King Johns surrender of his Crown, when the old was burnt, and publishing his excommunication and deprivation of the Emperor, and yeilded up their own Rights by their inexcusable cowardise, the Pope, had then lost all his former usurped interest and authority within our Realms. But what any Popes un∣justly

Page 1069

gained, extorted by these necessities, fears, weaknesses, excommunications, in∣terdicts or intestine wars, either from this King Henry, or his Father King John, they soon after gradually lost by the courage, wisdome, resolution, vigilance of his Son, Grandson, and great Grandson King Edward the 1. 2, & 3d. as I shall (God assisting me) undenially evidence by irrefragable yet unpublished Records during their suc∣cessive Reigns, in my next ensuing volume▪ In the mean time I shall close up his life with b 1.8 Walinghams, and c 1.9 Rishangers Character of him (which will please our Pontificians) Iste Rex, quantum in actibus saeculi videbatur minus prudens▪ tanto apud Dominum majori devotione pollebat; singulis namque die∣bus tres missas, cum nota solebat audire, et privatim plures audire cupi∣ens, assidue assistebat celebrantibus. Et cum sacerdos corpus Dominicum elevaret, manum sacerdotis tenere, & illam osculari solebat. Contig it autem aliquando S. Lodo∣wicum, Francorum Regem, cum eo super hoc conferente, dicere, quod non semper missis, sed frequentius serrmonibus audiendis esset vacandum. Cui faceta urbanitate respon∣dens, ait: Se malle amicum suum saepius videre, quam de eo loquentem, licet bona di∣centem, audire. Now to recreate my tyred Readers, of this Voluminous Tome, I shall conclude it with this lively Poeticall Description of the Citie, Popes, and Court of Rome, written by * 1.10 Gualther Mapes Archdeacon of Oxford, flourishing under King Henry the Second, Richard the First, and King John, an eye witness of them whiles he was in Rome, Anno Dom. 1201.

ROMA Mundi caput est, sed nil capit mundum: Quod pendet a capite, totum est immundum. Trahit enim vitium primum et secundum; Et de fundo redolet, quod est juxta fundum.
Roma capit singulos, et res singulorum, Romanorum Curia non est nisi forum. Ibi sunt venalia jura Senatorum, Et solvit contraria, copia nummorum.
In hoc Consistorio si quis causam regat, Suam vel alterius, hic in primis Legat: Nisi det pecuniam, Roma totum negat; Qui plus dat Pecuniae, melius allegat.
Romani capitulum habent in Decretis, Vt potentes audiant manibus repletis. Dabis aut non dabitur, petunt quando petis, Qua mensura seminas, eadem tu metis.
Munus et petitio currunt passu part, Opereris munere, si vis operari. Tullium nec timeas, si velit causari; Munus Eloquentia gaudet singulari.
Nummis in hac Curia non est qui non vacet. Crux placet, rotunditas placet, totum placet, Et cum ita placeat, et Romanis placet, Vbi munus loquitur, et lex omnis tacet.

Page 1070

Cum ad Papam veneris, habe pro constanti: Non est bonus pauperi, soli favet danti. Et si munus praestitum non sit aliquanti, Respondet hic tibi sic, non est mihi tanti.
Papa quaerit, Chartula quaerit, bulla quaerit, Porta quaerit, Cardinal quaerit, Cursor quaerit, Sed si dares omnibus, at uni deerit; Totum mare salsum est, tota causa perit.
Laus Deo, Vivat Rex in Secula.

Notes

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