life to the Empress, and the Emperor: These being over, some of the chief •…•…monies, al∣ledged in the behalf of Images, were read before the Lords and the People. After the reading of them the Bishops, the great Lords, and the People, made many Acclamations.
There are 22 Canons of this Council yet extant, which Anastasius attributes to the 7th Action.
In the first, they confirm the ancient Decrees of the Councils, [as well Provincial, as General,] and Anathematiz'd those which are Anathematiz'd by them, and exposed those which are Depo∣sed by them, and Suspend and put to Penance those, which they have ordained to be Suspended and put to Penance.
In the 2d they ordain, That they shall examine, whether he, who is preferred to the Dignity of a Bishop, be skilful in the Psalter, the Gospel, St. Paul's Epistles, and the Canons; and whether he be able to instruct his People in the Commandments of God, and in their other Practical Duties.
The 3d declares all the Elections of Bishops or Priests, made by Princes, to be void. It or∣dains, That Bishops shall be chosen by other Bishops, and thereupon cites the Canon of the Nicene Council, which does not speak of the Election, but of the Ordination [of Bishops:] For of old time the Election did belong to the Clergy and People, and the Ordination to the Bishops.
The 4th is against the Bishops, who take Money for Deposing or Excommunicating a Clerk.
The 5th Degrades those, who did boast of having ordained for Money, and renews the Cano∣nical Laws against Simonists.
The 6th renews the Canon of the Nicene Council for the holding of Provincial Synods. It threatens with Excommunication those Princes who would hinder it, and imposes Canonical Pe∣nalties upon the Metropolitans who should neglect it; and forbids them to take any thing which the Bishops have brought with them to the Synod.
The 7th ordains, That some Relicks of Saints shall be put into the Temples, which have been consecrated without any Relicks being put into them, and the accustomed Prayers used at that Ceremony. It forbids Bishops, upon pain of Deposition, hereafter to consecrate a Temple with∣out Relicks.
The 8th forbids Baptizing or Receiving the Jews, unless they be throughly converted.
The 9th ordains, That all the Works made against Images shall be put in the Palace of the Patriarch of Constantinople, among the Heretical Books. It threatens to Depose or Excommuni∣cate those that shall conceal them.
The 10th forbids the Admission of Clerks into Chappels or Churches, without permission from their Bishop.
The 11th ordains, That there shall be Stewards in all Churches, yea and gives the Bishop of Constantinople leave to put some in the Metropolitan Churches, if the Metropolitans neglect to do it. The same is ordained for Monasteries.
The 12th forbids Bishops and Abbots to yield up, or to give away unwarrantably, their Churches, or Monastery Lands or Revenues.
The 13th ordains, That Monasteries and Bishops Houses shall be repaired, and restored to their proper uses,) and shall no more be suffered to serve for publick Inns.
The 14th forbids such Children as have indeed received the Tonsure, but not the Imposition of the Bishops hands, to read in the Desk. It gives the Abbots, who are Priests, leave to make Rea∣ders for their own Monastery only, whom the Chorepiscopi are permitted to Ordain.
The 15th forbids a Clerk to be entitled to two Churches.
The 16th forbids Bishops, and other Clergy-men, to wear gay and fine Garments to make themselves taken notice of. It orders those to be punished, who laugh at such Clerks as are mean∣ly clad. It is observed there, that in former times all Men consecrated to God went plainly and modestly apparell'd, because, as St. Basil says, any Garment which is not put on for Necessity, but for Ornament, carrieth a suspicion of Pride.
The 17th forbids to undertake the building of Oratories, or Chapels, without a sufficient Fond to defray the Charges necessary for finishing of them.
The 18th forbids Women to live in Bishops Houses, or in Monasteries of Men.
The 19th prohibits taking any thing for Orders, or Entrance into Monasteries, upon pain of Deposition for the Bishops, and such Abbots as are Priests; and for Abbesses and Abbots who are not Priests, upon pain of Expulsion from their Monasteries. Nevertheless it permits those, who are admitted into Monasteries, or their Parents or Relations, to give voluntary Gifts; yet upon this condition, That those Gifts shall belong to the Monasteries, whether he that is Admitted stays, or goes away, unless the Emperor turn him out.
The 20th prohibits making double Monasteries, that is, for Men and Women; and as for those that are Founded, it ordains, That the Monks and Nuns shall dwell in two several Houses, that they shall not see one another, nor have any Commerce together.
The 21st forbids Monks to quit their own Monastery to go to others.
The 22d forbids Monks to eat with Women, unless it be needful for their Spiritual Good, or upon a Journey, yea though they be their Relations.