A new history of ecclesiastical writers containing an account of the authors of the several books of the Old and New Testament, of the lives and writings of the primitive fathers, an abridgement and catalogue of their works ... also a compendious history of the councils, with chronological tables of the whole / written in French by Lewis Ellies du Pin.

A Chronological TABLE For the Thirteenth CENTURY.

A. C.	Popes.	Eastern Empe∣rors.	Western Emperors and Kings.	Ecclesiastical Affairs.	Councils.	Ecclesiastical Writers.
1200	Innocent III. III.	Alexius Angelus Reigns at Con∣stantinop. having turn'd his Bro∣ther Isaac Ange∣lus out of the Throne. VI. John Comatera Patriarch of Constantinople.	The Empire dis∣puted between Philip Brother of the Emperor Henry VI. who was Crown'd at Mentz, by the Arch-Bishop of Taren∣taise, and Otho D. of Saxony, Crown'd at Aix-la-Chapelle, by Adolphus Arch-Bishop of Cologne. Philip had the most apparent Right, whose Years we shall reckon. III. Philip Augustus King of France the •…•…h year of his Reign. John Without Land, King of England the 1st year of his Reign. Alphonso VIII. King of Castile the 42d year of his Reign. Alphonso King of Leon, the 12th year of his Reign. Peter II. King of Arragon. Alphonso II. King of Portugal.		The Council of London.	Abbot Joachim dies about this year. Bernard Bishop of France. John Beleth. Peter Chanter of the Church of Paris. Dodochin Abbot of St. Disibede. Albertus Patriarch of Jerusalem. Hervard Arch-Deacon of Liege. Robert de Corceon, Cardinal. These all Flourish'd at this time. Peter of Corbeil is made Arch-Bishop of Sens. Alanus of Lisle Flourish'd from the Beginning to the End of this Cen∣tury. Simon of Tournay teacheth at Paris.
1201	IV.	VII.	IV. The Pope sends a Legate into Germany to sup∣port the Inter∣est of Otho.		The Council of Soissons held in April, wherein Philip Augustus retook his first Wife.	Nicholas of Otrantes is sent to Constantino∣ple and writes against the Greeks. Absalom Abbot of Spinkerbac. Andreas Sylvius Ab∣bot of Marchiennes.
1202	V.	VIII.	V.	The Death of Willi∣am Abbot of Ros∣childa.		Tagenon Dean of Pa∣via. Anonimous Author of the History of Frederic's Expedition. William the Pilgrim. Walter of Coûtances Arch-Bishop of Roan. Richard Canon of London. Nicolas Arch-Bishop of Thessalonica.
1203	VI.	Constantinople taken by the French and Vene∣tians, who drive out the Emperor Alexius Angelus, and take out of Pri∣son the old Isaac Angelus, whom they reseated on the Throne with his Son Alexis, who is Crown'd Aug. 1. The Constantinopoli•…•…s dissatisfy'd with them, Proclaim Nicetas Co•…•…abas Emperor.	VI.			Stephen of Stella Nova. John de Nusco Flou∣rish'd.

1204	VII.	Al•…•…us Angelus falls upon the Latins, by the Advice of Mur∣zulphus. They Besiege t•…•… City. Mur∣zulphus Seises on Connabas, ••rids himself of Alex∣•…•…s; and conti∣nues the War. Murzulphus Flies. Theodorus Las∣caris, Son in Law to Alexius Angelus, i•• 〈◊〉〈◊〉 up in his place by the Greeks. Constantinople is taken by the Latins, April 12. who chuse for Emperor Baldwin Count of Flanders, and become Masters of the Dominions of the Greek Empire in Europe. The Greek Princes maintain those of Asia, where they set up several Soveraignties. Theodorus Lascaris sets up the See of his Empire at Nice in Bithynia Michael of the Family of the Comneni Seises on part of Epirus; David on Heraclea, Pontus and Paphlagonia; and Alexius his Brother on the City of Trebizonde; where he set up an Empire, which was always distinct from that of Constan∣tinople. Thomas Morosini is elected Parriarch of Constantinople by the Latins, I. Bal•…•…in Emperor.	VII. Philip Crown'd King of Germa∣ny a second time by A•…•…phus Arch-Bishop of Cologne.	The Bulgarians are reunited to the Ro∣man Church. The Emperor Bald∣win writes to the Pope about the taking of Constantinople. Co•…•… Arch-Bishop of Mentz being dead, King Philip caus'd Diepold; or Lupoldus Bishop of Worms to be E∣lected in his stead by some Canons. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 is Elected by the Majority, his Election confirm'd by the Pope, and that of Lupoldus rejected.		Nicetas Ac••minates compiles his History. Baldwin Count of Flanders, writes his Letter about the ta∣king of Constantinople. Gi•…•…ert Martin quits the Abby of Gem∣blours, and retires in∣to the Monastery of Villiers.
1205	VIII.	II. Baldwin is taken 〈◊〉〈◊〉 15. near •…•…ple by the, Bulgarians, who p•…•… him to a C•…•… Death, after r•…•…s Imprisonment.	VIII.	Adolphus Arch-Bi∣shop of Cologne is de∣pos'd by the Pope's Legate, for having Crown'd Philip of Swabia, and Bruno put into his Place.		Geofrey of Ville-har∣douin and Gonthier wrote against this time. Lambert of Liege, Monk of Duitz. Helinand Monk of Froimond. Anonimous Author of the Life of St. William of Roschilda, Flourish'd. Albertus Magnus Born.
1206	IX.	〈◊〉〈◊〉 th•…•… Bro∣ther of B•…•… is Elected Em∣peror of Con∣stantinople. I.	IX. Otho is besieg'd in Cologne by Phi∣lip, is forc'd out of the Place, and deseated: He escapes to Sax∣ony, and from thence goes over to England to beg Assistance. Cologne surrenders, and Arch-Bishop Bruno made Prisoner.	Stephen of Langton in∣•…•…ts the Kingdom of England, because the King would not own him Arch-Bishop of Canterbury; which yet he was oblig'd to do afterwards.	The Council of Lambeth in England.	Stephen of Langton Elected Arch-Bishop of Canterbury. The Death of Nice∣cetas Acominates. His Brother Michael Ar. Bishop of Athens makes his Panegyrick. Joel Composes his Chronology. Roger Bacon Born.
1207	X.	II. The Death of John Comatora Patriarch of Con∣stantinople.	X. Peace conclud∣ed at Northusa, between Philip and Otho. The Empire to re∣main to Philip, and his Daughter is promis'd in Marriage to Otho, who is declar'd his Successor.	The Inquisition and Croisades against the Albigenses. Adolphus Arch-Bp. of Cologne Absolv'd by the Legates of the Pope, in the Assembly of Northu•…•…a; and Bru∣no set at Liberty.	A Council held in the Province of Narbonne a∣gainst the Albi∣genses. The Assembly of Northusa held in the Christ-mas Holy-Days.	William of Segnelay made Bishop of Aux∣erre. Gautier of Coutances Arch-Bishop of Roan, dies Nov. 16.
1208	XI.	III. Theodotus Las∣caris causes a Patriarch of Con∣stantinople Resi∣ding at Nice to be Elected. Michael Auto∣rianus is the first.	Philip kill'd at Bamberg Jun. 1. by Otho of Wil••••∣pach. Otho Duke of Saxony is Elect∣ed at Francfort King of Germa∣ny in his place. I.	Bruno causes Adol∣phus to be depos'd from the Arch-Bi∣shoprick of Cologne, and takes possession of it again. Sifroy takes possessi∣on of the Arch-Bi∣shoprick of Mentz, after he had turn'd out Lupoldus, who enjoy'd it till Phi∣lip's Death. The Institution of the Order of St. Francis.	The Assembly of Paris, where∣in Gallo Cardi∣nal Legate in France drew up several Orders.	Roderick Ximenes Advanc'd to the Arch-Bishoprick of Toledo.

1209	XI.	IV.	II. Otho Crown'd Emperor by Pope. Innocent III. October 4. An Insurrecti∣on of the Peo. of Rome against Otho.	The Memory of A∣inaury condemn'd in the Council of Paris, his Bones dug up and cast into the Com∣mon Sewer. Several of his Disciples con∣demned also in that Council, and after∣wards burnt. The Metaphysicks and Physicks of Aristotle, newly brought from Constan∣tinople, and transtated into Latin, are condemn'd to be burnt by the same Council, which forbids the reading them under pain of Excommunica∣tion.	An Assembly of Wurtzburgh, wherein the Pope's Legates approv'd of the Marriage to be contracted be∣tween Otho the Emperor and Philip's Daugh∣ter. The Council of Montilly a∣gainst Raymond Count of Toulouse. The Council of Avignon, Sept. 6. The Council of Paris.
1210	XIII.	V.	III. Otho Revenges himself of the Romans by Acts of Hostility, which oblig'd the Pope to Ex∣communicate him, and to declare him divested of the Empire in a Council ussembled at Rome.		The Council of Rome against the Emperor Otho.	The Death of Gilbert Martin about this Year. Arnold Abbot of Lu∣bec Writes his Chro∣nicon. Vermerus Abbot of St. Blaise. Peter de Vaux de Cernay. William of Puilaurent. Gervais of Tilbury. Gautier Mapes. Gilbert. Alanus. John Galle. Bernard of Compostella. These all Flourish'd.
1211	XIV.	VI.	Frederick II. Elected King of Germany. I.	The Pope causes the Sentence of Ex∣communication a∣gainst the Emperor O∣tho to be Publish'd in Germany by Sifroy Arch-Bishop of Mentz. The Institution of the Order of the Trinity, or of the Redemption of Ca∣ptives by John of Matha Dr. of Paris, and by Felix Hermit of Valois, approv'd by the Pope three Years after.	The Assembly of Nuremberg, held about Pen∣tecost, Wherein the Emperor Otho declar'd War against the Count of Thuringa, who had given shelter to the Arch-Bishop of Mentz.	Wilbrand of Oldem∣burgh writes his Ite∣nery of the Holy Land.
1211	XV.	VII.	II. Frederick goes into Germany, where he is ve∣ry well receiv'd and makes great Progress against Otho.		The Council of Paris.	Robert of Marian finishes his Chronicon.
1213	XVI.	VIII.	III. Peter of Arra∣gon, kill'd Sep∣tember 10. His Son James I. Succeeds him.		The Council of Lavaur against the Count of Toulouse and the Albigenses.	John of Oxford. John of Fordeham. Jocelin of Frakelonde. John Gray. Adam of Barkingen. Hugh le Blanc, Flou∣rish'd.
1214	XVII.	IX.	IV. Frederick Crown'd Em∣peror at Aix-la-Chapelle. Otho is entirely routed July 15. at Bouvines by Philip Augustus King of France. Alphonso King of Castile dies Octob. 〈◊〉〈◊〉. His Son Henry Succeeds him.

1215	XVIII.	X. Theodorus Ire∣nicus Coppas no∣minated Patri∣arch of Constan∣tinople by the Greeks.	V. Simon Count of Montfort Ge∣neral of the Croisade against the Albigenses, takes upon him the Name of Count of Tou∣louse; that Coun∣ty being grant∣ed to him by the Council of Montpellier and the Pope.	The Decree of the Council of Montpellier, which grants to Simon General of the Croi∣sade against the Albi∣genses, all the Terri∣tories of Raimond Count of Toulouse, Fa∣vourer of those Here∣ticks, with a Charge of receiving the In∣vestiture of them from the King of France. The Pope confirm'd this Decree, yet reserving to the Count's Son some Demeans in Provence, and 400 Marks a Year. The Pope's Legate, in reforming the University of Paris, confirms the Prohibition of Reading Aristotle's Works; but permitted the Teaching of his Logicks. The Pope approves of the Order of Minor Friars, which began this Year to be founded at Paris. The Institution of the Order of St. Dominick.	The Council of Montpellier, the beginning of this Year. The Fourth General Lateran Council held in November.	Alexander Neckam is made Abbot of Exe∣ter. Conrad of Lichtenau is likewise made Ab∣bot of Ursperg. St. Francis of Ass••sy. William Deacon of Bourges then Flou∣rish'd.
1216	XIX. Innocent III. dies July 16. two days after, Hono∣rius III. is E∣lected in his stead. I.	XI. Henry Emperor of Constantinople dies June 10. Peter of Court∣nay Count of A••xerre, who had marry'd his Daughter Jolan∣ta is Elected in his stead. I.	VI. The Death of the Emperor Otho. John King of England dies Oct. 17. He••••y III. his Son Suc∣ceeds him.		The Council of Melun.	Anonymous Author of a Collection of the Decretals of Innocent III.
1217	II.	II. Peter of Courtnay Crown'd Empe∣ror of Constanti∣nople by Pope Honorius III. in the Suburbs of Rome April 18. He is taken in his Journey to Constantinople, by Theodorus Comnena Prince of Epi∣rus. His Wife Jolanta governs the Empire three Years.	VII. Henry of Castile dies, leaving his Sis••er Berengaria Queen of Leon his Heiress, who gave the King∣dom to her Son Ferdinand, who Succeeded his Father Alphonso in the Kingdom of Leon.	The Dominicans are founded in Paris in the House of S. James, from whence they were call'd Jacobines. The Foundation of the Order of the Val∣ley of Scholars in the Diocess of Langres, approv'd by the Pope the Year ensuing.		Matthew Paris en∣ters into the Mo∣nastery of St. Albans.
1218	III.	I. Theodorus Co∣mnena Prince of Epirus renoun∣ces the Schism of the Greeks, and is reunited to the Latin Church.	VIII. Simon of Mont∣fort General of the Croisade a∣gainst the Albi∣genses, having laid Siege to Toulouse, was kill'd in a Salley: His Son Amaury Succeeds him in his Conquests.	The Franciscans ob∣tain an House in Pa∣ris, in which they are Establish'd.		Ramond of Pema∣fort enters into the Order of Franciscans.
1219	IV.	II.	IX.	The Franciscans go from France to esta∣blish themselves in England.		Maurice made Bishop of Mans.
1220	V.	III. Maximus made Patriarch of Constantinople at Nice.	X. Frederick Crown'd Em∣peror at Rome by Pope Hono∣rius III.			William of Segnelay is translated to the Bishoprick of Paris. Jourdain enters into the Order of the Dominicans. Ricerus the Companion of S. Francis. S. Anthony of Padua. Henry of Kalva Abbot of Richenou. Conrad Prior of Schur. Eckethard Dean of S. Gal. William Monk of S. Denis. These Flourish'd at this time.

1221	VI.	Robert Son of Peter of Court∣nay declar'd Emperor of Constantinople. I. Manuel Charitopulus succeeds Maximus in the Patriarchship of Constantinople.	XI. Frederick falls out with the Pope who Ex∣communicates him.			Albertus Magnus en∣ters into the Order of the Dominicans. S. Bonaventure born. Radulphus Niger. Alexander of Sommerset. Conrad Monk of Schur. These Flourish'd at this time.
1222	VII.	II. Theodore Lasca∣ris being dead, John Dieas his Son in Law Suc∣ceeds him.	XII. The Emperor Frederick causes his Son to be Elected King of Germany, in an Assembly held at Wurtzburgh, & to be Crown'd at Aix-la-Chapelle.	An Impostor who call'd himself the Christ, and shew'd marks in his Hands, Feet and Side, as the Scars of the Wounds upon the Cross; is condemn'd in a Coun∣cil at Oxford, and af∣terwards burnt.	The Assembly of Wurtzburgh. The Council of Oxford.	Jourdain made se∣cond General of the Dominicans. Alexander of Hales enters into the Order of the Franciscans. The Death of Peter of Corbeil, Arch-Bp. of Sens.
1223	VIII.	III. The Birth of Theodorus Las∣caris Sirnam'd Ducas.	XIII. Philip Augustus dies July 25. and his Son Lew∣is VIII. succeeds him in the King∣dom of France.	The Pope confirms the Order of Francis∣cans. The Foundation of the Order of S. Mary of Mercia by S. Peter Nolascus, at Barce∣lona, under the protection of James I. King of Arragon, and by the Advice of Raymond of Pemafort.	The Council of Paris against the Albigenses.	Gautier Cornu is made Arch-Bishop of Sens. The Death of Wil∣liam of Segnelay Bp. of Paris.
1224	IX.	IV.	XIV. The Death of Alphonso King of Portugal, his Son Sancho succeeds him. His Brother Alphonso is declar'd Governour. Raymond Count of Toulouse dying, his Son of the same Name succeeds him, submits to the Church of Rome, and makes his Peace in the Council of Montpellier.		The Council of Montpellier held in August, for the Recon∣ciling of the Count of Tou∣louse to the Church of Rome.	The Birth of S. Tho∣mas Aquinas. Rigord Historiogra∣pher of France. William the Breton, Flourish'd.
1225	X.	V.	XV.	Cardinal Romanus Legate, of the Holy See, demands for the Pope in the Council of Bourges the Revenue of 2 Prebends in all the Cathedrals, 2 Places in the Abbeys, and o••e Prebend in each Church of the Kingdom, and the Pow∣er of nominating 4 Abbots to visit all the Monasteries of France. But the Council oppos'd it.	The Council of Bourges, Nov. 30. against the Albigenses, and concerning the Contests betw. the Count of Toulouse and the Count of Montfort, wherein nothing was concluded. The Council of Mentz held Dec. 10.	John Algrain of Ab∣beville is made Arch-Bishop of Besancon. Humbert de Romans enters into the Order of the Dominicans. Prepositivus flourish'd.
1226	XI.	VI. Germanus II. Sirnam'd Nau∣plius Elected Pa∣triarch of Con∣stantinop. at Nice after the Death of Manuel Cha∣ritopulus.	XVI. Lewis VIII. K. of France dies the beginning of Nov. Lewis IX. call'd St. Lewis succeeds him at Eleven Years and a half Old under the Tutelage of Queen Blanche his Mother.	Raymond Count of Toulouse is Excommu∣cated in the Council of Paris, and his Do∣minions given to Lew∣is King of France, to whom Amaury Count of Montfort had sur∣render'd his Title.	The Council of Paris held Jan. 18. against the Albigenses. The Edict of Lewis VIII. K. of France against the Excommu∣nicated.	Caesareus of Heister∣bac writes the Life of S. Engelbert Arch-Bp. of Cologne, and Homi∣lies on the Sundays and Festivals of the Year. The Death of Francis of Assisy.
1227	Pope Honorius dies April 18. and two days after Gregory IX is Elected.	VII.	XVII. Pope Gregory IX renews the Sen∣tence of Ex∣communication issu'd by his Pre∣decessor against the Emperor Frederick, because he did not go into Syria with the Croisade. Frederick orders four Manifestoes against the Popes and Cardinals to be Publish'd.	Raymond Count of Toulouse is afresh Ex∣communicated with the Men of Toulouse, and Trincavel Count of Beziers in the Council of Narbonne. The Decree of the same Council which orders, that the Feast of S. Matthias shall always be Celebrated in Leap-year, on the latter of the two Bis∣sextile days. The Bull of Pope Gregory, Sept. 26. which gives leave to the Dominicans to Preach and Hear Confessions. But those Monks using this Privilege without the Consent of the Bishops and Curates, rais'd the Secular Clergy against them.	The Assembly of Aix-la-Cha∣pelle, wherein the Expedition of the Emperor and the Croisade to the Holy Land is resolv'd upon. The Council of Narbonne held in Lent.	The Death of Alex∣ander Neckam. The Death of Heli∣nand. John Algrain made Cardinal. Hugh of St. Marian Flourish'd.

1228	II.	VIII. Robert Emperor of Constantinople dies. His Bro∣ther Baldwin II. Succeeds him.	XVIII. Frederick goes into Syria. The Pope in his Absence sei∣ses on a great many Towns of Apulia.		The Assembly of Paris in Apr. wherein Ray∣mond Count of Toulouse makes his Accommo∣dation with the Pope and King Lewis, and receives Absolution.	The Death of Ste∣phen of Langton. William Elected Bp. of Paris.
1229	III.	I. Theodore Co∣mnena being be∣come Master of Thessalonica, and having assum'd the Title of Em∣peror of Constan∣tinople, is Ex∣communicated by the Pope.	XIX. Frederick makes a Treaty with the Sultan, and causes himself to be Crown'd King of Jerusa∣lem. He returns into Italy, & re∣takes the Towns which had been taken from him in his Absence.	The University of Paris, not able to have Justice done them for the Death of some of their Scho∣lars, kill'd by Soldiers, retir'd some to Rheims, and some to Angers. The Domi∣nicans took advantage of their Absence, and procur'd Degrees for themselves and leave to Teach; which was the Cause of the Contests which they af∣terwards had with the University.	The Council of Toulouse against the Albigenses.	Benet made Bishop of Marscilles. Conrad of Lichtenau finishes his Chronicon.
1230	IV.	II.	XX. Frederick is Ab∣solv'd by the Pope, and re∣concil'd to him at Anagnia. The Death of Alphonso King of Leon. He leaves his Kingdom to his two Daughters: But his Son Ferdinand who was already King of Castile, Sies'd upon it.	Stadings, A New Sect of Hereticks in Germany.		Fabian Hugelin. Conrad of Everbach. John Gal Abbot of Fontenelle. Albertus Prior of Mount de Vignes. Hugh of Floreff. Conrad of Marpurg. Philip of Grev••, Cardinal James of Vitry. Adam of Chanilly made Bishop of Senlis. Pantaleon Deacon of the Church of Constantinople, writes against the Greeks. Peter de Vignes makes a Discourse about the Deposing of Frederick against the Pope and Car∣dinals.
1231	V.	III.	XXI. Frederick dis∣trusting his Son Henry, banishes him to Sicily.	Pope Gregory renews the Prohibition of Reading Aristotle's Works, but only till they were Corrected.	The Council of Chateua-Gonthi∣er.	Maurice Bishop of Mans is Translated to the Arch-Bishoprick of Roan. The Death of S. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 thony of Padua.
1232	VI.	IV.	XXII.		The Council of Melun.	Albertus Monk of Stada is made Abbot of his Monastery.
1233	VII. The Pope writes to Germanus Pa∣triarch of Con∣sta••tinople about the Reunion of the two Chur∣ches, and sends Legates to treat with him.	V.	XXIII.	The Institution of the Order of Servites at Florence. The University of Paris is reestablish'd, and Reform'd by the Order of the Holy See. It afterwards made an Order to hinder the Regulars from having any more than one Divi∣nity-Professorship in Paris.	Statutes of Ray∣mond Count of Toulouse against the Albigenses, order'd by the Council of Me∣lun the Year before, and Publish'd February 14. of this Year. The Council of Beziers. The Council of Nymphea in Bithynia, held the morrow after Easter, for the Reunion of the two Churches, but they came to no Conclusion.	Maurice Arch-Bishop of Roan, interdicts his Diocess, and dies the Year after.
1234	VIII.	VI.	XXIV.	The Stadings Here∣ticks of Germany get∣ting to an head a∣gainst the Catholicks are Defeated and Cut to pieces by the For∣ces of the Arch-Bp. of Breme, Duke of Bra∣bant, and of the Count of Holland, who entirely extirpated that Sect.	The Council of Arles, July 10.	William Abbot of Andreas finishes his Chronicon. Edmund Rich is made Arch-Bishop of C••••∣terbury.

1235	IX.	VII.	XXV. The War of Fre∣derick in Lom∣bardy. His Son Henry joyns with the Cities of Lombardy against him. Frederick causes him to be Appre∣hended and Depos'd, and Banish'd him to Apulia, where he died in Pri∣son the Year after.	The Pope approves of the Order of Mer∣cy.	The Council of Narbonne held about this Year.	Robert Grostest is Elected Bishop of Lincoln. Alexander of Hales. John of Rochel. Thomas of Celano. Two Anonymous Authors of the the Lives of Herman the Blessed, and of St. Anthony of Padua, Flourish'd at that time.
1236	X.	VIII.	XXVI. Conrad the Se∣cond Son of Fre∣derick is Elect∣ed King of Ger∣many after the Death of his Brother Henry.	Albertus Abbot of Stada endeavours to no purpose to bring in the Reformation of Citeaux into his Monastery, by Virtue of Pope Gregory's Bull.	The Council of Tours.	Albertus Magnus is made Vicar General of his Order. Luke Bishop of Tuy finishes his Chronicon. John Algrin dies. Jordain dies about this Year.
1237	XI.	IX. Baldwin comes to desire Sup∣plies in the West against Batarzes the Emperor of the Greeks.	XXVII. Frederick goes into Italy where he retakes al∣most all the Towns of Lom∣bardy.		The Council of London, No∣vember 19.	Godfrey of S. Panta∣leon finishes his Chro∣nicon. Gregory of Caerguent enters into the Mo∣nastery of Glocester.
1238	XII.	X.	XXVIII. Frederick is Ex∣communicated and Depos'd by the Pope, who offers the Empi∣re to Robert Bro∣ther of S. Lewis K. of France, who refuses it.	The Divines of Pa∣ris by a Decision con∣demn the Plurality of Benefices. Several Carmelites come from the East to the West, where they set up a Con∣vent.	The Council of Cognac the Munday after the Octave of Easter.	Raymond of Penna∣fort made General of his Order.
1239	XIII.	XI.	XXIX. The War be∣tween the Gu•…•… and Gi∣belins, who lay Italy waste. Frederick is repuls'd before Rome. The League of the Pope against the Emperor.		The Council of Tours.	Gerard Monk of S. Quentin at Lisle Flou∣rishes. Walter Cornu, Arch-Bp, of Sens, and Bernard Bishop of An∣necy, went by the Order of King S. Lewis to receive the Crown of Thorns of our Saviour, which that Prince had redeem'd from the Venetians to whom Baldwin II. Emperor of Con∣stant•…•… 〈◊〉〈◊〉 pawn'd it.
1240	XIV. A Council ap∣pointed at Rome against the Em∣peror by the Pope.	XII.	XXX.	William of A••••rgne Bishop of Paris con∣demns ten Propositi∣ons advanc'd by the Professors of the Mendicant Friars. William Professor of the Order of Franciscans is oblig'd to retract two Propositions which he had advanc'd about Free-Will and Free-Grace.		Edmund Rich Arch-Bp. of Canterbury re∣tires into the Mona∣stery of Fontigny in France Raymond of Pennasort quits his Generalship. Albertus Abbot of Stada goes into the Order of Franciscans. Richard of S. Laurence. Moneta Flourish'd. Wil∣liam d' Auvergne Bishop of Paris dies, Conrad of Litchtenau dies.
1241	XV. Gregory IX. dies Sept. 30 Celestin IV. who is E∣lected in his room survives but 18 days after his Election. The Holy See is Vacant for 19 Months or thereabouts.	XIII.	XXXI. The Prelates who went to the Council ap∣pointed to be held at Rome are aprehended and taken Prisoners. Frederick takes a Castle of Campa∣nia, where there were several of Pope Gregory's Rela∣tions whom he caus'd to be hang'd.			S. Thomas enters in∣to the Order of the Dominicans. Alberick Monk of Citeaux finishes his Chronicon. Walter Cornis Arch-Bishop of Sens dies.
1242		XIV.	XXXII.		The Council of Laval.	Edmund Rich goes from the Monastery of Pontigny to the House of the Regular Canons of Soisy. George Pachymera born.

1243	〈…〉〈…〉 IV. is 〈…〉〈…〉 ••ope on the Feast of S. John Baptist, and Consecrated at Anagnia on the Festival of St. Peter and Paul. I.	XV. The Death of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Nau∣••lius Patriarch 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Constantino∣ple.	XXXIII.
1244	II.	XVI. Methodius is made Patriarch of the Greeks at Nice, and dy∣ing within there Months 〈◊〉〈◊〉 succeeds him.	XXXIV.	The 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 IV. May 14 which 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the Domi∣nicans 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Privi∣lege of Preaching and Confessing.		James of Vitry dies. St. Thomas Aquinas comes to Paris, from whence he went af∣terwards to Cologne, to study there under Albertus Magnus.
1245	III. Innocent IV. re∣tires to France, and appoints a Council at Lions.	XVII.	XXXV. Frederick is ex∣communicated and Depos'd in the Council of Lions.	The Rule of the Or∣der of the Carmelites is explain'd and mo∣derated by the Pope.	The first Gene∣ral Council of Lions.	Roderick Ximenes dies. Alexander of H••les dies. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of S. Cher made Cardinal. Vincent of Beauvais enters upon his Work. Peter de Vignes is deputed on the behalf of the Emperor Frederick at the Council of Lions.
1246	IV.	XVIII.	XXXVI. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 E∣lected 〈…〉〈…〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 are of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 King of Germany o•• 〈◊〉〈◊〉.		The Council of Beziers.	Bartholomew of Bresse. Godfrey of Bald. William Monk of S. Martin at Tournay. Giles Monk of Orval. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Compostella Flourish'd. Peter of Vignes accus'd of Disloyalty, has his Eyes put out and Imprison'd at Capua. The Death of Edmund Rich who is Canoniz'd the next Ye••••.
1247	V.	XIX.	XXXVII. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Thu∣ringen being dead, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Count of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 i•• Elected in his 〈◊〉〈◊〉.			O•••• Rigaud is made Arch-Bishop of R••••.
1248	VI.	XX.	XXXVIII. William, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈…〉〈…〉 •…•… and is there Crown'd. 〈…〉〈…〉 departs from France to 〈…〉〈…〉 War against the S••••••cens.	The •…•…matical 〈…〉〈…〉 of Germany.	The Council of Valence in Dauphiny held the Saturday af∣ter the Festival of St. Andrew.
1249	VII.	XXI.	〈◊〉〈◊〉.			Peter of Vignes dies.
1250	VIII.	XXII.	〈◊〉〈◊〉. The Emperor Frederick dies, who leaves his 〈…〉〈…〉 to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Son Conrad. The Pope con∣firms the Em∣pire to William Count of Hol∣land, and de∣clares him So∣veraign of Sici••••. St. Lewis is de••••ated in Egypt, and taken Prisoner by the Sara∣cens.	The Determination of the Divines of Pa∣ris; which imports, That 'tis not lawful 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 one's self to any ••erson what∣ever without the con∣sent of the Curate. The University of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 causes its Pub∣lick Lectures to cease, because of several 〈◊〉〈◊〉 committed against the Scholars, for which it could not get Justice done. The Dominicans not regarding this Prohibition, nor conforming themselves to the Statutes of the University, it was no sooner re-establish'd, but by a Decree it Expell'd those Monks.		John of Parma made General of the Domi∣nicans. Conrad Coadjutor of Mentz begins his Chro∣nicon. David of Augsburgh. Albericus Verus. Walter Bishop of Poitiers. R••ger Historiogra∣pher of Hungary. Constantine of Orvi∣e••a. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Abbot of 〈◊〉〈◊〉. Rrtaqo Rich. Robert Bacon. John de Dieu. John Christophilus. William Perauld. Alber••anus, Flourish'd. Adam of Chamilly, Bishop of Senlis dies.

1251	IX.	XXIII.	I. Conrad goes into Ap••dia and take•• Possession of the Kingdom of Sicily.			St. Gertruda made Abbess of Rodaledorf.
1252	X.	XXIV.	II. The Death of Ferdinand K. of L••••n and Castile, Jun. 1. His Son Alp•…•…o Suc∣ceeds him.	The Foundation of the College of Sor∣bonne, by Robert of Sorbonne.		S. Gertruda is trans∣lated with her Nuns to Helfre••den.
1253	XI.	XXV.	III.	The Circular Let∣ter of the University of Paris to all the Prelates of the King∣dome to engage them to stand by it against the Dominicans.	The Council of Saumur held in December.	Robert Grostest Bp. of Lincoln dies.
1254	XII.	XXVI.	IV. Conrad dies May 22. being Poyson'd by his Natural Son Mainfroy. He left his Son Conra∣din heir to his Dominions. The Pope would have seiz'd up∣on Sicily, Main∣froy opposes it.	Pope Innocent re∣strains the Pretensi∣ons of the Regulars, by his Decreetal of Nov. 21. which pro∣hibits them from per∣forming any Hi•…•…∣chical Functions without the leave of the Ordinaries. But this Decretal is repeal'd by his Successor Alexander, Decemb. 22. following. William of S. Amour Doctor of Paris clears him∣self before the Bishop of Paris, and in a Sermon which he Preach'd in the Church of S. Innocents, of the Accusations brought against him by the Dominicans.	The Council of Alby.	Humbert de Romans is made General of his Order. Rainier Sacho Flourishes. Bennet Bishop of Marseilles dies.
1255	I.	XXVII. John Ducas dies after he had reign'd 33 Years. Theodo∣rus Lascaris suc∣ceeds him.	Main••••••y defeats the Forces of the Pope and •…•…∣comes Mast•…•… of Apuli•• and Sici∣ly. Al•…•… IV. in•…•… Ed•…•…d the Son of the King of England with that King∣dom. Ecelinus Ex∣ercises his Au∣thority over se∣veral Towns of Lombardy.	The Bulls of the Pope, One, which or∣ders the Reestablish∣ment of the Domini∣cans in the University of Paris; & the other directed to the Bishops of Orleans and Auxerre for the executing of the for∣mer. The 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of the University of Paris to the •…•…ite him to re∣voke his Bull 〈◊〉〈◊〉 re-establishing the Dominicans. 〈…〉〈…〉 other Bulls of the Pope to the Bps. of Orleans and Auxerre for the Executing of that Bull, which Orders the Reestabishment of the Dominicans i•• the University▪ The Execution of those Bulls stop'd by the King's, Order.	The Council of Bourdeaux. The Council of Beziers May 8.	S. Bonadventure and S. Thomas take their Drs. Degree at Paris. Hugh of S. Cher is made Cardinal. Thomas of Chantpre. Giles of Assisy. Robert of Sorbonne. John Colonna is made A-Bishop of Messina. An Anonymous Au∣thor of the Life of S. Claire.
1256	II.	XXVIII.	William Count of Holland E∣lected King of Germany. Dies in December.	The Accommodati∣on of March 1. for puting an end to •…•…e Contests between the University of Paris and the Dominicans. Several Bulls of the Pope against this Ac∣commodation, and a∣gainst several Mem∣bers of the University suppos'd to be the Authors of it. One of those Bulls, dated October 21. confirms the Privilege grant∣ed to the Monks of Confessing without the Curates leave. William of S. Amour is again dela••ed by the Dominicans to the Bishops met at Paris, who could not adjust their Difference. The Book call'd, The Everlasting Gospel, is condemn'd by the Pope to be burnt, and those who maintain its Doctrine pr••∣scrib'd.	The Assembly of Paris about the Differences between the U∣niversity of Pa∣ris and the Do∣minicans.	S. Bonadventure E∣lected General of his Order. Vincent of Beauvais dies. Albertus a Franciscan finishes his Chronicon. Nicephorus Blemmida writes abt. the Proces∣sion of the H. Ghost.

1257	III.	XXIX. Arsenius Auto∣•…•… is elect∣ed 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 by the Greeks.	The Electors of the Empire being divided one Part chose Richard the K. of England's Brother for Em∣peror, at Franc∣f••rt in January▪ and the others i•• Le••t chose Alphonso King of Castile. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 II. King of Portugal dy∣ing, his Brother Alphonso III. Suc∣ceeds him.	William of S. Amour, Odo of Doway, and Christian of Beauvais, Doctors of Paris, ha∣ving maintain'd, that the Monks could not Preach, Confess or give Absolution with∣out the Consent of the Curates and Or∣dinaries, tho' they had receiv'd the Pope's Mission; This Doctrine is condemn'd by a Bull of Alexander dated October 2.
1258	IV.	XXX.			The Council of Ruffec held in April. The Council of Montpellier, Sept. 6.	Henry of Susa is made Arch-Bp. of Ambr•…•…. William of Bresse ad∣vanc'd to the Arch-Bishoprick of Sens. Bartholomew of Bresse dies.
1259	V.	XXXI. Th•…•…orus L••••∣c••ris dies, lea••∣ing his Son Jo•••• about Six years old, under the Tuition of A•…•…ius Patriarch of Constantinople, and George Muza∣lon. But M•…•… Palaeologus, who by Mother's side descend∣ed from Alexis Com••••na Usurps the Gover•…•…, and causes him∣self to be declared Regent.		The Pope does so much by his Bulls a∣gainst the Secular Members of the Uni∣versity, that he at last oblig'd most of them to re-unite themselves to the Medicant Friars.		Matthew Paris •…•…∣nishes his History 〈…〉〈…〉 dies this Year.
1260	VI.	XXXII. M•…•… Pal•…•… is made Collegue of the Empire▪ He causes Arsenius 〈…〉〈…〉 Depos'd, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Ni∣•…•… of E∣•…•… in his •…•….	Eceline dies.	The Joachites or Joachimites, and the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of the Eternal 〈◊〉〈◊〉, are condemn∣ed by the Council of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 The Sect of the Fla∣gellantes or Whippers begins at Perusa a∣bout this time.	The Council of Cologne. The Council of Arles. The Council of Cognac.	John Semeca. John Christophil•…•…. John de Gailes •…•…∣rish'd. Albertus Mag•…•… made Bishop of ••••∣tisbon. Matthew of Vendome made Abbot of St. Denis. An Anonymous Author of the Life of S. Godeberta. Cardinal Hugh of S. Cher dies. Rainier Sacho dies about this 〈◊〉〈◊〉.
1261	VII. Alexander IV. 〈…〉〈…〉 24. The Holy See 〈…〉〈…〉 and 3 Days The Cardinals who proceeded to the Election, not being able to p••••ch on one among themselves; chose Francis Patriarch of Jerusalem, who takes upon him the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Urban IV. and is Consecrated Sept. 4. I.	XXXIII. Michael Palae•…•…∣logus retakes Constantinople from the 〈…〉〈…〉 by the intelligence of the Greeks who were in the 〈◊〉〈◊〉. Th•••• •…•…ed the Empire of the La∣tins 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Constantinople, after it had lasted 58 Years. I. Arsenius is re-established, and put into Possession of the Patriarchal See of Constantinople by Michael.			The Council of Lambeth held the beginning of May.
1262	II.	II. Michael Palae••∣logus causes the Eyes of John Son of Theodor•…•… Lascaris to be put out, and ••surps the Em∣pire.	Pope Urban Invests Charles Count of Anjou Brother to St. Lewis with the Kingdom of Si∣cily.		The Council of Cognac. The Council of Bourdeaux.	Henry of Susa made Cardinal Bp. of O•…•…. Annibal of Anneb•••••• made Cardinal. George Acropolita writes his History. Giles of Assisy dies.

1263	III.	III.			The Synod of Clermont.	Humbert de Romans lays down his Gene∣ralship and Albertus Magnus his Bishoprick of Ratisbonne to retire to Cologne. S. Thomas Aquinas retires into Italy. The Death of Thomas de Chantpre according to Justus Lipsius
1264	Urban IV. dies at Perusa, Oct. 3.	IV.		The Festival of the Holy Sacrament insti∣tuted by Pope Urban.	The Council of Nantes held the the Tuesd. after the Festival of S. Peter & S. Paul.
1265	After a Vacan∣cy of 4 Months, Cardinal Guy, the Gross, born in Provence is Elected Pope, Feb. 5. and Con∣secrated March 18, under the Name of Cle∣ment IV. I.	V.	Charles Count of Anjou goes to Rome, where he is Crown'd King of Sicily Jun 28. and made Sena∣tor.	Simon Legate of the Holy See in Reform∣ing the University of Paris, confirms the Rule or Order of the Year 1215, about Aristotle's Books without mentioning the Correction. Pope Clement's Bull of June 20, which condemns the Pro∣positions of several Parisian Doctors, contrary to the Privilege of the Regulars, whereby they were impowred to Preach and Confess without the Leave of the Curates and Ordinaries, and confirms that Privilege.
1266	II.	VI. Arsenius is turn∣ed out of the Patriarchship of Constantinople, and Joseph Ga∣lesius put into his Place.	Mainfroy is de∣feated and kill'd in a Battel, Feb. 26. and Charles becomes Master of all Sicily.	The Bull of Clement IV. by which he de∣clares, that the Dispo∣sal of all Benefices be∣longs to him. The Pope's Answer to William of S. Amour about his Book.	The Council of Cologn under Arch-Bp. Engel∣bert, May 10.	Gerard of Frachet finishes his Chronicon.
1267	III.	VII.	Conradin the Son of Conrad marches into Italy with an Army to retake the Kingdom of Sicily. He be∣comes Master of Tuscany and Romania, and enters Rome, where he is Proclaim'd Emperor by the People.		The Council of Vienna in Austria May the 10th.	William of Bresse lays down the Arch-Bishoprick of Sens. The Death of John Semeca.
1268	IV. Clement IV. dies Oct. 29. The Holy See lies Vacant for two Years, nine Months, and two Days.	VIII.	Conradin is De∣feated and ta∣ken Prisoner in Aug. by Charles King of Sicily.		The Council of London held in April. The Constitu∣tion of St. Lew∣is King of France in May. The Council of Chauteau-Gonthier held in August.
1269	V.	IX.	Conradin is put to death Octo∣ber 27.		The Council of Angers held in June. The Council of Sens held in October.	William of Bresse dies Feb. 8.
1270	VI.	X.	St. Lewis King of France goes again into A∣frick, where he dies August the 25th. Philip the Hardy his Son Succeeds him.	A Confraternity e∣stablished at Rome by S. Bonadventure, which gave rise to the Insti∣tution of Confrater∣nities in the Church. Stephen Templar Bp. of Paris, in December, condemns 13 Propositions taught by several Professors in Philosophy and Divinity of the University of Paris.	The Council of Compeign held the Munday af∣ter Ascension-day. The Council of Avignon, July the 15th.	Gilbert of Tournay. Ralph Bocking. John Genes of Caille. William of Sanvic. William Gnarron. Godfrey de Beaulieu. William of Chartres. Thomas Bockingam. William of Tripoli. William of Rubrock.
1271	The Cardinals after a long De∣bate on Sept. 1. by way of Com∣promisal elected Thibald Arch-Deacon of Liege Native of Placenza, who was then at Ptolemais.	XI.			The Council of St. Euentin.	Peter of Tarentaise is made Arch-Bishop of Lions. Gerard of Frachet dies. The Cardinal of Ostia dies.

1272	Thibald arrives in ••taly the be∣ginning of Ja∣nuary, and is Consecrated at Rome, March the 27. having taken upon him the Name of Gregory X. I.	XII.				Thomas of Lentini made Arch-Bishop of Cosenza, is sent Le∣gate into the East there to Govern the Patriarchship of Jerusalem. William of S. Amour dies Sept. 13.
1273	II.	XIII.	Ralph Count of Habspurgh E∣lected Emperor in October at Francfurt on the Mayn, & Crown'd at Aix-la-Cha∣pelle. I.		The Council of Renes held the Monday after Ascension-day. The Assembly of Francfurt for the Election of Ralph to the Empire.	William of Rishanger finishes his Continua∣tion of Mathew Paris. George Pachymeres writes. Robert of Sorbonne dies.
1274	III.	XIV. Joseph retires into a Monaste∣ry▪ Veccus is E∣lected soon af∣ter in his Place.	II.	Gregory X. caus'd the Council of Lions to approve of the Insti∣tution of the Con∣clave for the Electi∣on of the Popes. The Re-union of the Greek with the Latin Church con∣firm'd in the Council of Lions. The Permission of Preaching and Confessing granted to the Mendicant Friars, is revok'd by the Council of Saltzburgh.	The Second Ge∣neral Council of Lions. The Assembly at Nurembergh, where Radul∣phus or Ralph is recogniz'd Em∣peror by all the Princes of Ger∣many except Ot∣togar K. of Bohemia, who would not be there. The Council of Saltzburgh.	S. Thomas dies Mar. 7. S. Bonadventure is made Cardinal. He dies July the 15. George Acropolita Lo∣gothetes Swears to the Re-union in the Coun∣cil of Lions in behalf of the Emperor of Constantinople.
1275	IV.	XV.	III.		The Council of Arles.	William Perault dies. Odo Rigald dies. Raymond of Penna∣fort dies. Thomas Spott and Thomas of Lentini Flourish.
1276	V. Gregory X. dies Jan. 10. Peter of Taren••aise Cardinal Bishop of Ostia is Elect∣ed the 21st under the Name of Innocent V. After his Death which happen'd June the 2d. Cardinal Ottobon a Genoese is Elected in his Place July the 12th. and takes upon him the Name of Adrian V. He dies at Virerbo Aug. 18. without having been Consecra∣ted. Twenty five days after, Cardinal John Peter the Son of Julian a Por∣tuguese is Elected and Consecrated Sept. 15. under the Name of John XXI.	XVI.	IV. Radulphus ha∣ving declared War against Ottogar King of Bohemia, the latter is oblig'd by the Mediation of the Princes of Germany, to yield to him by a Treaty Austria and the other Pro∣vinces which he had seiz'd upon and to take an Oath to him. The Death of James I. King of Arra∣gon, his Son Peter III. Succeeds him.		The Synod of Durham. The Council of Saumur held the Munday after the Festival of St. John Baptist. The Council of Bourges Sept. 1.
1277	I. John XXI. is crush'd by the fall of the Ciel∣ing of the Palace of Viterbo, and dies May the 20th. Novemb. 25. John Cajetan is Elected, and takes the Name of Nicholas ••II. and is Consecrated Decem. 26.	XVII.	V.	The Bp. of Paris re∣news the Censure of several Propositions which he had former∣ly Condemn'd, and Condemns several others.	The Council of Constantino∣ple.	Guy de Munoys is made Abbot of S. Germain at Auxerre. Humbert de Romans dies. John de Lentini dies about this Year.
1278	I.	XVIII.	VI.		The Council of Langeis.	Martinus Polonus made Arch-Bishop of Genes, finishes his Chronicon and dies. John Peckam made Arch-Bp. of Can∣terbury. Roger Bacon accus'd of being a Conjurer, is condemn'd by his General.
1279	II.	XIX.	VII. Alphonso III. King of Portu∣gual dies. His Son Denis Suc∣ceeds him.		The Council of Ponteaudemer held the Thursd. before Ascension-day. The Council of Avignon, May 17. The Council of Reading held in July. The Council of Buda held in Septem∣ber. The Council of Angers held in October.	Roger Bacon is im∣prison'd by the Pope's Order.

1280	III. Nicholas dies August 22. The Holy See is Vacant six Months.	XX.	VIII.		The Council of Cologn. The Synod of Saintes. The Synod of Poitiers.	Albertus Magnus dies. Bonaventure Brocard. Mark Paul the Ve∣netian. Anonymous Author of the Annals of the Dominicans of Colmar. John de Hayde. William de la Mare. Robert of Russia. Ulrick of Strasburgh. Henry of Gand. S. Gertrude, & S. Mattildis.
1281	Simon de Brie Cardinal of S. Caecilia, is elect∣ed Pope Feb. 22. at Viterbo! Consecrated at Orvieto March 23. and takes upon him the Name of Martin IV. because of the Office of Treasurer which he for∣merly had in the Church of S. Martin at Tours. I.	XXI.	IX.		The Council of Saltzburgh. The Council of Lambeth.	Nicholas de Henaps is made Patriarch of Jerusalem.
1282	II.	XXII.	X. The Sicilian Vespers. Peter King of Arragon seises on Sicily. Alphonso King of Castile is De∣thron'd by his Son Sancho. Henry III. King of England dies Nov. the 25th. His Son Edward I. Succeeds him.	The Pope's Bull dated Jan. 10. which grants to the Mendicants the Power of Preach∣ing and Confessing, upon Condition, that those who confess'd themselves to them, should confess them∣selves once a Year to their proper Curate according to the Determination of the Fourth General Lateran Council.	The Council of Avignon. The Synod of Saintes held the Easter Holy-days. The Council of Tours held the begin∣ning of August.	George Acropolita dies.
1283	III.	XXIII. Michael Palaeo∣gus dies. His Son Andronicus Succeeds him. The Patriarch Veccus is turn'd out and Joseph Re-establish'd.	XI.	The Re-union of the Greeks and Latins is broken after the Death of the Empe∣ror Michael.
1284	IV.	I. George of Cy∣prus call'd Gre∣gory is made Pa∣triarch of Con∣stantinople after the Death of Joseph. Veccus is De∣pos'd and Ba∣nish'd.	XII. Charles K. of Sicily is defeat∣ed by the K. of Arragon, and his Son Charles the Cripple is taken Prisoner. Alphonso King of Castile dies, his Son Sancho remains in qui∣et Possession of the Kingdom.		The Council of Constantino∣ple against the Patriarch Veccus and the Bishops who had main∣tain'd the Uni∣on of the Greeks and Latins. The Synod of Nismes. The Synod of Poitiers.	George Metochites. Constantine Meliteni∣ota. George of Cyprus. George Moschamper, & Constantine Acropolita Flourish. Mark a Greek Monk and Job Jasites write against Veccus. Simon of Creet writes for the Latins. Gregory Abulpharaje finishes his History. Roger Bacon dies.
1285	Martin IV. dies Mar. 25. Cardi∣nal James Sabël∣lus is Elected in his place, Apr. 2. and Consecrated at Rome, May 20. under the Name of Honorius IV. I.	II.	XIII. Charles K. of Sicily dies Jan. 7. his Son Charles the Cripple succeeds him. Philip the Hardy King of France dies Oct. 6. His Son Philip the Fair succeeds him▪ Peter III. K. of Arragon dies Nov. 9. his Son Alphonso succ. him.			Simon Monk of Af∣flighem. William Prior of the same Monastery. Henry Monk of the same. Alexander de Dol or of Ville de Dieu. Engelhard Abbot of Lanckaim.
1286	II.	III.	XIV.		The Council of Ravenna held July 8. The Council of Bourges Sept. 17.	William Durant is made Bishop of Men∣da. Matthew of Vendome dies.
1287	Honorius IV. dies on April 3. The Holy See vacant till April of the next year	IV.	XV. Charles the Cripple is set at Liberty.		The Synod of Exeter held A∣pril 16. The Council of Wurtzburgh.

1288	Nicholas IV. is Elected Apr. 22. I.	V.	XVI.		The Council of Lisle in Pro∣vence.	Nicholas of Hanaps dies.
1289	II.	VI. George of Cyprus Patriarch of Constantinople, dies, Anastasius Succeeds him.	XVII. Charles the Cripple causes himself to be Crown'd K. of Sicily at Rome May 28. Dangianus K. of Arragon surrenders Sicily to him; but his Bro∣Frederick contests it with him.		The Synod of Chichester.	Thierry of Apolda writes the Life of S. Elizabeth Countess of Thuringa.
1290	III.	VII.	XVIII.		The Council of Nogarol held in August.	Conrad of Halberstad makes his Additions to the Concordance of the Bible. Gobelinus. Egehard Abbot of Urangen. Conrad the Dominican. Stephanard. Ralph of Cologn. Thomas Palmeran. Guy of Baif. Raymond of Martins. Nicholas the Gaul. Egehard Monk of S. Alban. Matthew d'Aqua Sporta and Arlotus General of the Franciscans. Luke of Padua. Richard of Middleton Flourish.
1291	IV.	VIII.	XIX. The Emperor∣Radulphus dies the last of Sep∣tember. Alphonso King of Arragon dies in June. His Son James, Sirnam'd the Just, Succeeds him.		The Synod of Saltzburgh. The Council of London.	Gregory of Caer-guent finishes his Chro••i∣con. Peter the Domini∣can. Gerard of Liege. John Peckam dies.
1292	Nicholas IV. dies on April 4. The Holy See Vacant 2 Years 3 Months and 2 Days.	IX.	Adolphus Count of Nassaw is E∣lected Emperor January the 6. I.		The Synod of Chiche••ter.	James de Vor•…•… made Arch-Bishop of Genes.
1293		X.	II.			Henry of Gand d•…•….
1294	Peter Maron the famous Hermit is Elected Pope the 10th of Ju∣ly, and named Celestine V. Benedict Cajetan per∣swades him to lay down the Popedome: He does it Decemb. 12. and Cajetan causes himself to be Elected the 24th of the same Month, and takes upon him the Name of Boniface VIII.	XI.	III.	Celestine V. renews the Constitution of Gregory X. for keep∣ing the Cardinals lock'd up in the Con∣clave till they had Elected a Pope. He approves by a Bull dated Aug. 28. of the Order of the Celestines which he had founded.	The Council of Saumur held in October.	Ptolemey of Lucca writes the Lives of the Popes. Baldwin Regular Ca∣non of Premontre Fi∣nishes his Chronicon.
1295	I.	XII.	IV. Sancho King of Castile dies, his Son Ferdinand Succeeds.		The Synod of Canterbury.
1296	II.	XIII.	V.			The Death of Willi∣am Durant.
1297	III.	XIV.	VI.	The Frerots Con∣demn'd by Boniface.
1298	IV.	XV.	VII. Adolphus is De∣pos'd by the Princes of Germany, and Albert Duke of Austria the Son of the Emperor Radulphus elected in his stead. Adolphus is Conquer'd and kill'd in Battel. I.		The Synod of Saintes.	John the Teutonick. Garsias. Henry o•• Amand Suson. Gantier or Walter of Exeter. Francis of Moncade. James de Voragine dies.
1299	V.	XVI.	II.		The Council of Roan held the Thursday after the Octave of Whitsontide.