A new history of ecclesiastical writers containing an account of the authors of the several books of the Old and New Testament, of the lives and writings of the primitive fathers, an abridgement and catalogue of their works ... also a compendious history of the councils, with chronological tables of the whole / written in French by Lewis Ellies du Pin.

CHAP. III. (Book 3)

The History and Writings of the Popes who have been of the Holy See, from the Death of Innocent to the end of the Century.

POPE Innocent dying at Perusa the sixteenth of July 1216, Cencius Sabellius, the Son of * 1.1 Almerick a Roman, who had been made Cardinal Deacon by Celestin the 3d, and Cardinal Priest by the Title of St. John and St. Paul by Innocent the 3d, was elected Pope the eighteenth of the same month, and took the name of HONORIUS the Third. He exhorted the German Prin∣ces who had taken upon them the Holy War, to make a Voyage beyond Sea, and order'd solemn Processions for the success of the Expedition: but for all that it had not the success that one could have wished; for the Christians were forced at last to give up Damiata which they had taken at the beginning of the Expedition, and to throw up the Design. The Pope also caused war to be made upon the Moors of Spain, and the Albigenses of Tholouse, and earnestly exhorted Philip Augustus King of France, and Lewis the eighth his Son, to exterminate them. He died the eighteenth of April 1227.

The Registers of this Pope's Letters, and of those of many of his Successors, are in the Vatican Library, but were never yet published entire: Rinaldus has inserted almost all of them in his Continuation of the Annals of Baronius, and particularly those that have any thing to do with the History. Some of them too may be found in Bzovius, and many in the History of the Minor Brothers composed by Vaddingus, who has put all that concern his Order together at the end of every Volume of his History. There are some of them inserted in the Bullaries, par∣ticularly those which concern the Institution or Confirmation of Religious Orders, and their Sta∣tutes; the Canonization of Saints; the Crusades against the Saracens and Hereticks; the Esta∣blishment, Laws and Privileges of the Inquisition; the Erection of Universities, &c. There are some too in the last Collection of the Councils; but the most considerable things in these Let∣ters about the Canon Law, were put together in the antient Collections of the Decretals of the Popes under different Titles, according to the Order which Justinian has observed in his Codes. There are five famous Collections of these Decretals before that of Gregory the Ninth, which is in the Body of the Law.

The first, which was made a little while after the Collection of Gratian, was composed by Ber∣nard * 1.2 Provost of Pavia, and Bishop of Fayence, who collected the Constitutions of the Popes since Gratian, and particularly those of Alexander the Third, and Lucius the Third, and ends at Celestin the Third.

Some time after three persons undertook to make a Collection of the Decretals of the Popes which were omitted by Bernard, or written since his time: Gilbert, Alanus, and John Gallus of Volterra. That of the last was the largest and best, and it is that which is counted for the se∣cond. It contains some Letters of the Popes omitted by Bernard, those of Celestin the Third, and the first of Innocent the Third. 'Tis thought that Alanus's is that which is inserted among the Councils after the third General Council of Lateran.

The third Collection was began by Bernard of Compostella, but the Romans being offended that a Stranger should meddle with that Work, desired Pope Innocent to have it done by his Order. Peter of Benevento, Deacon and Secretary to the Pope, was chosen out for the Business, and composed it out of the twelve first Books of this Pope's Letters, and it was published in the Pope's name.

The fourth Collection was made five years after by the order of the same Pope. It contains the Canons of the fourth General Council of Lateran, and the other Decretals made since that Council. These four antient Collections with their Commentators, have been presented to the publick by Antonius Augustinus, and printed at Paris by Cramoisy in 1621.

The fifth Collection is composed of the Letters of Honorius the Third, of whom we are speak∣ing, who caused it to be made and presented to himself by Tancredus Archdeacon of Bologn, whom he commanded to receive it, and get it received as well in Schools as Ecclesiastical Tribu∣nals. This was published by Ciro Professor of the Canon Law, and Chancellor of the Universi∣ty of Tholouse, and printed in that City with learned Comments in the year 1645.

Monsieur du Chesne had the Manuscript Register of Honorius the Third, some of whose Letters he published in the Fifth Tome of the Historians of France. We find three Letters of this Pope in the Collection of the Councils, in the last of which he abolishes the Avows of Churches. There are three more too in the same place about the Primacy of Toledo, and three more which concern the Order of Minor Brothers in the Collection of Vaddingus. Monsieur Baluze too has given us some in the second Tome of his Miscellany Works. Lastly, we find ten Bulls of this Pope in the last Bullary, of which the first is a Confirmation of the Laws of the Emperor Fre∣derick, and the others contain the Confirmation of the Rules of divers religious Orders, and particularly those of the Minor Brothers, and the Carmelites, and of the Privileges of Citeaux, and the Canonization of St. Laurence Archbishop of Dublin.

Cardinal Hugolin succeeded Honorius the Third, and took the name of GREGORY the Ninth; * 1.3 he was of Anagni, descended of the Illustrious Family of the Earls of Signi. He had been made Cardinal Bishop of Ostia by Innocent the Third, and Chief of the Embassy for the Crusade un∣der that Pope, and under his Successor Honorius the Third; an Employ which gained him a great deal of Credit and Authority: so that it was no wonder that the first thing he did after his Election, was to press the Emperor Frederick and the rest of the Crosses to go for the Holy Land, and that he used the Sword of Excommunication against this Emperor for putting off his Voyage. We shall not here repeat what we have before spoken of his dealings with the Em∣peror, which were at last the cause of his Death, that fell out on the 30th of September 1241.

The Letters of this Pope are much better written than the greatest part of the Letters of any of the Popes of that time. There are a great many about his Differences with Frederick; others against Hereticks; some to St. Louis King of France and the Queen his Mother about the Differences of that Prince with the King of England; against the Albigenses, and in favour of some Bishops of France. This is the Subject of one and thirty Letters of this Pope, which are in the Collection of the Councils. There are ninety seven of his in Vaddingus, and a great number be∣sides in the Ecclesiastical History of Rainaldus, who has amass'd them almost all together. The great Bullary furnishes us with a dozen, among which are the Bulls of the Canonization of St. Francis, of St. Anthony of Padua, of St. Dominick, and of St. Elizabeth. Father Dachery has published thirteen of them in the third Tome of his Spicilegium. Lastly, there are many Fragments of his Decretal Letters in the Collection of five Books of Decretals which he had made by Raimundus of Pennafort, and which he approved of, forbidding the use of any other Collecti∣on in the Schools and Ecclesiastical Tribunals, or the making of any other without an express order from the Holy See.

Thirty days after the Death of Gregory the Ninth, Godfrey of Chastillon a Frenchman, Cardi∣nal * 1.4 of St. Sabina, was by his singular Piety and compleat Learning recommended to the Pope∣dom, and took the name of CELESTIN the Fourth: but he enjoyed it but eighteen days, at the end of which he died, overloaded with old Age and Infirmities, so that we must not wonder we have no Letters of his.

After his Death the Holy See was vacant for about nineteen months, and then Sinibaud Cardi∣nal * 1.5 of the Title of St Laurence, was chosen Pope the 24th of June in the year 1243. and took the name of INNOCENT the Fourth, and was consecrated at Anagni the 28th of the same month. He lived in the Holy See three years and some months, and so has left us many Letters written during his Popedom. There are nineteen of them in the Collection of Councils, without count∣ing those four that are in the General Council of Lyons. In the tenth, to his Legate in Cyprus, he resolves divers Questions concerning some Contests between the Bishops of the Greek and

Way in that Kingdom; and he there determines, 1. That the Greeks ought to observe the Custom of the Roman Church in the Unctions of Baptism. 2. That yet it may be allowed them to anoint the whole Body of the Baptized. 3. That it signifies nothing whether they use hot or cold Water in Baptism. 4. That none but Bishops have right to anoint the Forehead of the Baptized with Holy Chrism. 5. That every Bishop might consecrate the Holy Chrism: That if the Greeks had a mind to follow their own way, according to which the Bishops are to consecrate it with their Archbishop, and the Archbishop with the Patriarch, they might be easi∣ly allowed it. 6. That Priests ought not to give Unction to Penitents, instead of Satisfaction. 7. But that extream Unction ought to be given to sick People. 8. That the Greeks might make use of hot Water or cold as they pleased in the Sacrifice of the Altar, provided they thought one might consecrate as well with the one as the other. 9. That they ought not to be al∣lowed to keep the Eucharist a year, but that it ought to be renewed every five days. 10. That the Greeks might be left to use their own Ceremonies in the Mass, provided they used the same Form of Consecration that Jesus Christ did, and did not stay till past the None Hour. 11. That the Priests may call the Hours as they please, and are used, but that they should not ce∣lebrate when they had not said Mattins. 12. That the Priests ought to be examined to see whether they are fit and capable of reading the Office, and celebrating the Mass. 13. That every Priest should offer the Sacrifice in a Chalice of Gold, or Silver, or Tin, with a white clean Li∣nen Corporal, and upon an Altar decently set forth. 14. That Women are by no means to be suffered to serve at the Altar. 15. That though the Greeks would do better if they fasted every day of the Lent, yet they might be left to the way they were used to. 16. That married Priests who had the care of Souls, ought not to be hindred from taking the Confessions of their Parishioners, and imposing Penances on them. 17. That for all that it shall be free for the Bishops to settle and appoint Priests in their Diocesses to take the Confessions of Penitents, to enjoin Penances, and to act in their name. 18. That Fornication Soluti cum soluta is a deadly Sin. 19. That the Greeks should be obliged to give the seven Orders, although they had hither∣to neglected it, still omitting the three lower ones. 20. That the Greeks ought not to condemn all third and fourth Marriages. 21. That nevertheless Priests should not give their Blessing upon second Marriages. 22. That they should not marry, so as they did, within the fourth degree of Kindred and Affinity. 23. That those Greeks, who acknowledged that the Souls of those who died without being wholly cleansed from their Sin might exist after death, and be eased by the Prayers of the Living, were obliged to call this place where they are, Pur∣gatory. 24. That those who die in a state of deadly Sin, shall be damned for ever. 25. That the Souls of Infants who are baptized, and of just men who have no more satisfaction to make, go directly at their Death to an eternal Country. 26. That Abbots and Monks should observ•• the Rules of the Holy Fathers. The thirteenth Letter is a Confirmation of the Laws made by the Emperor Frederick against Hereticks: And the eighteenth forbids excommunicating or inter∣dicting the Estates of the King of France without particular Orders from the Holy See. R••••∣naldus recounts many other Letters of this Pope in his Annals. There are sixteen of them in the Great Bullary, of which some are the same with those in the Collection of the Councils, and the others are Confirmations or Privileges of Orders, and the Canonizations of Saints. Fa∣ther Vaddingus has got together 98 which concern his Order. This Pope died the seventh of December 1254.

His Successor was Rainaud of Anagni of the Family of the Earls of Signi, a Kinsman of Inno∣cent * 1.6 the Third's, and Gregory the Ninth's, the latter of which had made him Cardinal. He was elected on the 21st of the same month December, and consecrated on Christmass Day, taking the name of ALEXANDER the Fourth. He was six years five months and three days in the Holy See, and writ in this time many Letters. There are no more than three of them in the last Collection of Councils, but there are a great many in Rainaldus, twenty four in the Great Bullary, which are most of them for the Confirmation or Settlement of Orders, or for the Esta∣blishment of the Inquisition, and the persecution of Hereticks; a Constitution for the Island of Cyprus, which is in the Addition to the eleventh Tome of the Councils; and a hundred and twenty four Letters in favour of the Order of Minor Brothers, which are in Vaddin∣gus. There are six Letters more of this Pope to St. Louis in the sixth Tome of Father Lu•••• Dachery's Spicilegium, in which he declares that the Chappels of the King cannot be interdicted, nor any part of his Estates, without a special Order of the Holy See; and gives leave to the King and Noblemen to put those of the Clergy into prison as were guilty of enormous and noto∣rious Crimes; and declares such of the Clergy, as meddle in Merchandise or Business, stript of their Privileges. This is confirmed by two Letters of Clement the Fourth, which are related in the same place.

The Death of Alexander the Fourth fell out upon the 24th of June in 1261, and was * 1.7 followed by a Vacancy of three months and three days, by reason there were but nine Car∣dinals, eight of which that were present at the Election could not agree with one another; so that at last they were forced to bring it to this, that they would look for one out of their own College: They cast their Eyes straight upon the Patriarch of Jerusalem, named Simon Pantaleon, a Native of Troies in Champagne, and of a very mean Extraction; but one whose merit had raised him by degrees to this Dignity, having first been Canon of Troies, then Arch-deacon of Laon and Leige, and then Bishop of Verdun. He was chosen the 28th of August

•…•… the year 1261, and taking the name of URBAN the Fourth, was put in possession of the 〈…〉〈…〉 See the 4th of September following.

〈…〉〈…〉 Pope instituted the Feast of the Holy Sacrament for the Honor of that Holy Mystery, 〈…〉〈…〉 in obedience to the Revelation which he heard many pious Persons had had concerning it, 〈…〉〈…〉 particularly St. Juliana of Leige, and for the satisfaction of many Christians who ardently 〈…〉〈…〉 this Institution. The Letter by which the Pope established it in the year 1264 is preserv'd 〈…〉〈…〉 the eleventh Tome of the Councils, and in the Great Bullary, and another Letter to a Reli∣•…•… 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Leige named Eve. There are in the Bullary too, eight other Letters of this •…•…, some of which are written in favour of the Inquisitors, who, he declares, cannot be ex∣•…•…ed by the Legates of the Holy See, and to whom he grants some other Privileges. 〈…〉〈…〉 are some more of them too in Rainaldus; and Vaddingus has got together thirteen of them •…•…ing to his Order. Lastly, you may find in the last Bibliotheca Patrum, a Paraphrase upon 〈…〉〈…〉 •…•…rst Psalm attributed to this Pope, who died at Perusa the 3d of October in the year 1264.

〈…〉〈…〉 months after Guy the Gross a Frenchman, Cardinal Bishop of St. Sabina, who took upon * 1.8 〈…〉〈…〉 the Name of CLEMENT the Fourth, was elected February the 5th, 1265. The first 〈…〉〈…〉 his Letters is an authentick Proof of his Humility: It is written to a Kinsman of his, Peter 〈…〉〈…〉 Gross of St. Giles, whom he tells that he was as much troubled for his being raised to be •…•…, as others seem'd joyful; and that he ought not to be proud upon this, or seek hereupon a more 〈…〉〈…〉 Match for his Sister: That if he did so, he would not show him any kindness; 〈…〉〈…〉 if he would give her to the Son of that Cavalier to whom he had before designed to •…•…, he would advance three hundred Tournoise Livres: That he did not mean any of •…•…ed should fare better for it than if he had still been a simple Clergyman; and that 〈…〉〈…〉 given notice to one of them not to come from Suza, nor to make any Petitions to him for 〈…〉〈…〉 nor, if any one offered him any Presents to do it, to take them. He writes all this 〈…〉〈…〉 ••ecretly, and with a Charge not to speak of it: and that's the reason, he tells him, that he 〈…〉〈…〉 not make use of a Bull, but of the Fisherman's Ring, of which the Popes make use when 〈…〉〈…〉 write privately to any of their Friends: which is a plain Proof that this Letter was not 〈…〉〈…〉 a vain o••tentation of Humility, but that they were his real thoughts. This Letter we 〈…〉〈…〉 in the Councils with two others, which are Confirmations of the Elections made to the Arch∣•…•… of Saltzburg, and the Bishoprick of Passaw. There are many other of this Pope's 〈…〉〈…〉 in the Annals of Rainaldus and Bzovius, sixteen of his Bulls in the Great Bullary, w•…•… 〈…〉〈…〉 the Confirmations of Orders, or Canonizations, or Orders against Hereticks, and in 〈…〉〈…〉 of the Inquisition. Vaddingus has collected thirty four of them which concern his Order▪ 〈…〉〈…〉 Father Luke Dachery has given us five which concern the Kings of France, Arra•…•…, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈…〉〈…〉 England, in the sixth, seventh and ninth Tomes of his Spicilegium. This Pope departed 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈…〉〈…〉 October the 29th, 1268.

The Divisions and Intrigues of the Cardinals retarded the Election of a Pope for almost three * 1.9 •…•…. At last when they saw they could not agree otherwise, they agreed to refer it to six Car∣•…•…, who chose on the 1st of September 1271, Theobalde Archdeacon of Leige, a Native of Pla∣•…•…, who was then in Syria with an Army of Crosses. Their Choice was approved of by all •…•…dinals, who wrote to him in very respectful Terms. When he had notice of his Electi∣•…•… parted from Syria, arrived in Italy at the beginning of January in 1272, and was 〈…〉〈…〉 at Rome the 27th of March, having taken the name of GREGORY the Tenth. 〈…〉〈…〉 called and kept the second General Council of Lions in the year 1274. There 〈…〉〈…〉 Letter of the Indiction of this Council, and many other Letters of this Pope about the 〈…〉〈…〉 of the Greeks and Latins, in the Acts of this Council. There is another there too, 〈…〉〈…〉 to the Bishop of Leige, who was deposed in this Council for his Incontinence. There 〈…〉〈…〉 five more in the Great Bullary, and one against the Christians that turned Jews; and 〈…〉〈…〉 which are preserved by Rainaldus and Vaddingus. This Pope died the 10th of January •…•…. 'Twas he that first made that Law of shutting up the Cardinals after the death of the •…•…, in a place called the Conclave, and of keeping them there till they had ••••ected a Pope, 〈…〉〈…〉 oblige them to make a quick Dispatch with the Election, and to prevent the Holy See's 〈…〉〈…〉 so long vacant as it had been after the Death of his Predecessor. This Order was 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈…〉〈…〉 Successor Adrian V. and John XXI, but having been renewed by Celestin, the 〈◊〉〈◊〉; and 〈…〉〈…〉 the 8th, it has ever since been observed.

His Successors were not long in the Holy See; the first of them was Peter of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of * 1.10 〈…〉〈…〉 Order of Preaching Friars, Cardinal Bishop of Ostia, who was elected the 21st of January 〈…〉〈…〉 ••ame year, and took the name of INNOCENT the 5th. He had studied and been Pro∣•…•… in the University of Paris, and his Merits had raised him in 1271 to the Archbishoprick 〈…〉〈…〉 Lions, and then to the Cardinalship. We have an Abridgment of Theology of his printed 〈…〉〈…〉 Paris in 1551, and a Commentary upon the four Books of the Master of the Sentences, 〈…〉〈…〉 at Thoulouze 1562. Thirthe•…•… makes mention of a great many Commentaries of his •…•…on the ••••••red Writings. He died the 22d of June the same year. And Cardinal Ot••obon a •…•…, who was chosen into his place the 12th of July under the name of ADRIAN the Fifth▪ * 1.11 〈…〉〈…〉 on the 18th of August at Viterbo, without Consecration.

Five and twenty days after, Peter the Son of Julian a Portuguese, Cardinal Bishop of 〈◊〉〈◊〉▪ •…•…cceeded him with the name of JOHN the 19th, according to us, or according to the com∣••on * 1.12 Accoun•• JOHN the 21st. His Pontificate was of no long Date, for he was killed by the ••••ll of a Cieling at Viterbo on the 20th of May the next year. He was well skilled in Physick

and Philosophy, and has left us some Books in these Sciences, and some Letters written while he was Pope. There's one of them to the King of England in the 10th Tome of the Councils, and many others mentioned by Rainaldus, and four by Vaddingus.

The twenty fifth of November the same year, John Cajetan a Roman, of the Family of the * 1.13 Ursino's, was chosen Pope, and named NICOLAS the Third, by the name of the Title of St. Nicolas, of which he was Cardinal. We have a good many of his Letters in Rainaldus, and there are two celebrated ones in the Great Bullary, one against the Jews, and the other against Hereticks. He made a famous Decretal too, by which he reserved to the Holy See the Demesne of all things that should be granted to the Order of Minor Friars; leaving them only the Usus fructus, which was repealed by the Extravagante ad Conditorem of John the 22d. Vaddingus relates likewise five Letters of this hope, who died the 22d of August in 1280.

The Troubles raised by the Intrigues of the Ursins and Hannibands put off the Election of a * 1.14 Pope till the 22d of February the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 year: when Simon of Bri••, Cardinal of St. Cecilia, who before had been Treasurer of the Church of St. Martin of Tours, was elected; and having been consecrated the 23d of March, took, in memory of his former Preferment, the name of MARTIN the Second, commonly called the Fourth. He gave a Token of his Humility at the beginning of his Popedom, by sending back his Brother, who upon notice of this Preferment was come to Rome to meet him, and giving him but just what was necessary for his Journy; saying, That what he had did not belong to himself but the Church, and that he ought not to make use of it for the enriching his Kindred. He shewed his Acknowledgments to the Church of St. Martin of Tours, by confirm∣ing its Privileges, and granted the Order of Minor Friars the power of preaching and confessing. These are the Subjects of those two Letters of the Pope which are in the Councils. He condem∣ned Michael Pal••plog••s the Greek Emperor, who had broken the Treaty of Union with the Ro∣man Church, in the Council of Lyons, and the Letter of his Condemnation is in the Bullary. There are other Let•…•…s of this Pope's to be seen in Rainaldus and Vaddingus. He died th•• the 25th of March in the year 1285.

HONORIUS the Fourth, whose name before was James Sabelli, Cardinal Deacon of the Title of St. Mary of Cosmedin, was chosen in his place the second of April 1285, and consecrat∣ed * 1.15 the twentieth of May following. He lived but two years after his Election, in which time he writ many Letters recorded by Rainaldus, Bzovius and Vaddingus. There are two conside∣rable ones in the Bullary, by one of which he condemns a new Order of Mendicants erected under the name of Apostolick, and by the other declares that the Sons and Grandsons of such as have been punished for Heresy, are not capable of any Living or Ecclesiastical Office.

After the Death of Honorius the Fourth, which happened April the 3d 1287, the Holy See was * 1.16 vacant till the 22d of April in 1288, when it was filled by Jerom of Ascalon, Cardinal of th•• Title of St. Pudenci•…•…, of the Order of Preaching Friars, who took the name of NICOLAS the Fourth. He made many Statutes in favour of those of his own Order, and was a great En∣courager of learned Men. He wrote Commentaries upon the Holy Scriptures, and upon th•• Master of the Sentences, with many Sermons, Works which we have quite lost. His Letters, which are very numerous, compose three Manuscript Volumes in the Vatican Library; Rainaldu•• 〈◊〉〈◊〉 and Vaddingus afford us a great many of them, and we meet with six in the Bullary▪ the first against the Jews; the second an Approbation of the third Order of St. Francis; th•• third a Confirmation of the Declaration of Gregory the Ninth about the Order of Cluni; th•• fourth the Institution of an Hospital; the fifth about the Recovery of the Holy Land; and th•• last a Privilege for the Order of Mercy. He died at Rome the 14th of April in the year 1292.

His Death was followed by a Vacancy of two years three months and ten days: but at last * 1.17 the Cardinals, after not being able for so long time to come to an Agreement, resolved upon Pet•…•… of Mourrhon, an Hermit of Puglia, the Founder of a new Congregation, which took the name 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Celestine, from the name of CELESTIN the Fifth, which was given this Pope. But this good Monk, who accepted of the Dignity with much unwillingness, let himself be easily per∣swaded by Cardinal Benedictus 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to quit it for a quiet Life; so that he was but a very little while upon the Holy See, having been chosen Pope the 10th of July 1294, and having vo∣luntarily resigned the Dignity the 12th of December the same year. He renewed Gregory the Te••th's Constitution of shutting up the Cardinals in a Conclave till they had elected a Pope, to hinder the Holy See's remaining so long vacant as it had done before his Election. He made another Constitution likewise, that •…•…pes might have the freedom of resigning the Popedom wh•…•… they pleased, which might as well have been ••et alone, no Pope since him having followed his ••xample, as no Pope before him ever set it him. He solemnly gave his Approbation of the Or∣der of Celestines, which is recorded in the Great Bullary. There are some little pieces attribut∣ed 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 which are nothing but Collections of Passages out of the Holy Scripture, the Fathers, the Popes, and the Canonists, upon divers heads; they were printed in his name, and published by Celest•••• Telera of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 but there's no more certainty of these being the Genuine Works of Ce∣lestin the Fifth, that there is that the six Letters and Prayers published by the same Author are his; all which have nothing in them worth taking notice of Benedict Cajetan, who got him to resign, got himself chosen in his place under the name of BONIFACE VIII. We shall have occasion to speak of this Pope in the next Century.

Notes

• * 1.1

  Honorius the Third.
• * 1.2

  Collections of the Pope's De∣cretals.
• * 1.3

  Gregory the Ninth.
• * 1.4

  Celestin the Fourth.
• * 1.5

  Innocent the Fourth.
• * 1.6

  Alexander the Fourth.
• * 1.7

  Urban the Fourth.
• * 1.8

  Clement the Fourth.
• * 1.9

  Gregory the Tenth.
• * 1.10

  Innocent the Fifth.
• * 1.11

  Adrian the Fifth.
• * 1.12

  〈◊〉〈◊〉 the twenty first.
• * 1.13

  Nicolas the Third.
• * 1.14

  Martin the Fourth.
• * 1.15

  Honorius the Fourth.
• * 1.16

  Nicolas the Fourth.
• * 1.17

  Celestin the Fifth.