A new history of ecclesiastical writers containing an account of the authors of the several books of the Old and New Testament, of the lives and writings of the primitive fathers, an abridgement and catalogue of their works ... also a compendious history of the councils, with chronological tables of the whole / written in French by Lewis Ellies du Pin.

A General INDEX of the Principal Matters contained in this Volume.

A

• ABBEYS; whether the same Person may hold two, 98. An Abbey that was possess'd by a Lay-man reform'd, 113.
• Abbots oblig'd to live with their Monks, 123. The Ceremonies, with which they may celebrate Mass, 113. Abbots forbid to exact money of those who assume the Monastick Habit, 72.
• Absolution; the Abuse of Absolutions granted at Rome, 113. A Restriction of them, 120. A Case in which 'tis prohibited to give Absolution, 74. Letters of Absolution obtain'd after Confession made in Writing, 23.
• Abstinence; that on Fridays and Saturdays ordain'd in divers Councils, and for what Reason, 113 and 114. Of Abstinence observ'd before the Festivals of Christmas and St. John, and of that of the other Vigils, 120.
• Adultery does not dissolve Marriage, 15 and 112. A Bishop depos'd for that Crime, 124.
• Agnes the Empress, obtains the Regency for some time, 33. A Protection granted by her to Pope Ni∣cholas II. against Benedict IX. 27. She is obliged to retire, and to leave the Administration of the Go∣vernment to certain Princes of Germany, 29 and 33. She is employ'd to procure an Accommodation of the Differences between the Emperor, her Son, and Pope Gregory VII. 34. The Pope's Decision against the Rights of that Princess, 40. Her Praises celebra∣ted by Peter Damian [98]
• Alexander II. made Pope, without the Emperor's Consent, who causes another to be chosen, 28, 29, [92] and [93.] His Election confirmed in a Council, and that of his Competitor condemn'd, without prejudice to the Emperor's Right for the future, 29 and [93.] Peter Damian's Commenda∣tion of that Pope, 86 and 87.
• Alleluiah, See Halleluia.
• Alms; of those that are given for the dead [94.] Of the Advantage procur'd by them, ibid.
• Alphonsus King of Castille; the Laws re-enacted for the benefit of the Church and State, 123 and 124. The Admonitions given by Pope Gregory VII. to that Prince, 50.
• Altars, to be consecrated by the Bishop 124, ought to be made of Stone, 123 and 124. Of their Ornaments for the Celebration of the Mass, 124. That Cloaths which have serv'd to cover dead Bodies, ought not to be laid on the Altar, 112. A Constitution about the Donations of Altars made to Religious Societies, 74. An Ordinance concern∣ing Altars that are in the Possession of Monks, 65.
• Anastasius a Monk of Angers; oblig'd to abjure Berenger's Doctrine, 11.
• Angels; the Reason of the Perseverance of some, and of the Fall of others, 94.
• Animals; the Latins censur'd by the Greeks for eating the Blood of Animals, and things strangled, 76 and 81. A Reply to those Censures, ibid. 82.
• Anno Archbishop of Colen; the Affairs committed to his Management, 29 and 33. He declares for Pope Alexander II. against Cadalous, 29 and 87. He obtains a Privilege of that Pope, 30.
• The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary; of the Day on which that Festival ought to be celebrated, 127.
• Anselm Bishop of Lucca; prohibited by the Pope to receive the Investiture of his Bishoprick from the hands of the Emperor Henry, 34. His Ordina∣tion by the Pope, 35. He is expell'd by the Ci∣tizens of Lucca, ibid.
• Antichrist; of his Reign [98.]
• Antioch; of the Dignity of the Church of Anti∣och, 80. Peter Patriarch of that See acknowledges the Pope, 25.
• St. Antony; the Institution of that Order, 127.
• Apostats; a Constitution against them, 28.
• Aquileia; an Oath of Allegiance to the Pope, ta∣ken by the Archbishop of that Church, 44.
• Arch-Deaconries; of the manner of conferring them, 74.
• Arch-Deacons; that none shall be admitted to that Office who is not a Deacon, 112. The Functions of an Arch-Deacon, 4.
• Argyrius an Officer in the Court of the Eastern Emperor; why sent into Italy, 76. The Accusa∣tions brought by the Patriarch of Constantinople a∣gainst that Officer, 81.
• Arles; the Archbishops of that See reputed to be the Pope's Principal Vicars in France, 59.
• Arms; the bearing of them forbidden to Clergy-men, 58, 74, 114 and 124, and to Abbots, 123. A Prohibition to wear Swords in the Church, 120.
• Arnold Bishop of Cirenza; the Power that he re∣ceiv'd from the Pope to absolve the excommuni∣cated Normans of Sicily, 53. The Advice the Pope gave him about the Normans of Apulia, ibid.
• Arnulphus Bishop of Cremona, depos'd by Pope Gregory VII. 42.
• Arnulphus, a Monk of St. Medard, when ordain'd Bishop of Soissons, 58.
• Arras; the Privileges of the Church of Arras con∣firmed, 72. Its Episcopal See re-establish'd, 71.
• Ash Wednesday; the Faithful obliged to take up Ashes on that Day, 73. Prohibited to eat Flesh after the same Day, ibid. and 74.
• Asylum; the Right of Asyla in the Churches, and near Crosses, 65 and 125.
• Avisgandus Bishop of Mans; a Reply made to the Complaints made by that Bishop concerning the Secret of his Confession, 3. His endeavour to re∣sume the Marks of the Episcopal Dignity after he had voluntarily resign'd them, ibid.
• Azolin Bishop of Laon; reprov'd by the Pope for his Perfidiousness, and cited to Rome, 22.

B

• BAmberg; the Erection of that Church into a Bishoprick, 23.
• Banquets; the Obligations on those who partake of Funeral Banquets, 124.
• Bantino Monastery; a Privilege granted to that Convent by Pope Urban II. 70.
• Baptism; an Explication of that Sacrament, 1. It does not cease to operate the Remission of Sins, al∣though administer'd by an unworthy Priest, 2. The time of solemn Baptism, 117. The Efficacy of it deny'd by Hereticks, 110. That some of the

• Holy Chrism ought only to be put into the Baptis∣mal Water, 90. Monks forbidden to stand as God-fathers at the Baptizing of Children, 123. What sort of Vestments the Priests ought to wear du∣ring the Administration of Baptism, 117. Infant-Baptism disapprov'd by Berenger, according to Theo∣duin and Guitmond, 7 and 11. Persons newly bap∣tiz'd oblig'd to wear Albs, and to hold Wax-Tapers, for Eight Days, 116.
• Bari or Canosa, the Metropolitan Dignity of that See confirmed, 70.
• Bastards; when they may be admitted to Holy Or∣ders, 58 and 74. Excluded from the Episcopal Functions, 65, and from other Ecclesiastical Dignities, 58.
• Beard; a Greek Archbishop oblig'd to keep it shav d, 66.
• Benediction of Churches; the Bishops forbidden to exact any thing upon that Account, 58.
• St. Benedict; that he was an Hermit, 98. An Apparition of that Saint to Pope Urban II. 70. A Contest about his Body, 127
• Benedict VIII. re-establish'd in the See of Rome by Henry Emperor of Germany, on whom he confers the imperial Diadem. 23. An Apparition of that Pope after his Death, ibid.
• Benedict IX. chosen Pope at the Age of 18 Years, 24. He is turn'd out of the See of Rome at the end of ten Years, by reason of his Irregularities, ibid. He finds means to expel his Competitor, and re-assumes the Papal Chair, ibid. He makes a bar∣gain about the Popedom with John Gracian, and made it over to him for a Summ of Money, ibid. At last he is depos'd in several Synods, as well as his Competitors, ibid. He gets Possession of St. Pe∣ter's Chair a third time, ibid. He is forc'd to sur∣render himself, and to acknowledge Pope Leo IX. ibid.
• Benefices Ecclesiastical cannot be granted to others before the Death of the Incumbents, 3. They can∣not be conferr'd on Laicks, 119. Abuses in the collating of them, not to be tolerated, 84, 85, and 89. The Plurality of Spiritual Livings condemned, 58, 74, 115 and 126. Forbidden to be held by right of Inheritance, 58. The voluntary Resigna∣tion of them commended by Peter Damian [95.] Ecclesiastical Benefices that oblige the Possessors of them to enter into Orders, 58 Penalties to be impos'd on those who presume to sell them, 44.
• Berengarius or Berenger; his Doctrine concerning the Eucharist, 7 and sequ. 13 and sequ. 16 and sequ. 19 and 20. Condemned in divers Councils, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 18, 73, and 116. And by many Authors, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, and sequ. Other Opinions attri∣buted to Berenger, 7, 11, 17, and sequ. 18, 19, and sequ. He is constrain'd with his Followers to make a Recantation under pain of Death, 8. He abjures his Opinions in several Councils, 9 and sequ. He maintains them again, ibid. He is oblig'd to abjure them a second time, 10 and 44. A Protection granted to him by Pope Gregory VII. 11. Of his Repentance, ibid. The time of his Death, ibid.
• Berengarians differ in their Opinions about the Eucharist, 18.
• Berenger Count of Barcelona; the Restorer of the, City of Tarragona, 70.
• Bertrade; her Marriage with Philip King of France, 73. She is excommunicated in a Council, ibid.
• Bertrand Count of Provence; takes an Oath of Fi∣delity to the Pope, 54.
• Bigamy excludes Persons from Holy Orders, 71.
• Bishoprick; that 'tis Simony to purchase one of a King, or any other Prince; although nothing were given for the Consecration, 84, 85, 89.
• Bishops; of their Election, 66 and 74. Of their Functions, ibid. 1••4. Of their Duties, ibid. 87 and sequ. [95.] Circumstances that render them un∣capable of Ordination, 5. Of their Habits, 123. They cannot be chosen unless they have first taken Orders, 72 and 74. The Seats of the Bishops in the Councils, according to the Antiquity of their Ordination 122. Of their Authority over the In∣feriour Clergy, and their Churches, 124. Of the Respect due to them, 4 and 66. Whether it be law∣ful for Laicks to reprove the Vices of their Bishops, 84. They are uncapable of exercising the Function of Civil Magistrates, 123. A Definitive Sentence cannot be pass'd upon them, without the Autho∣rity of the See of Rome, 25. A Prohibition to pil∣lage their Goods or Estate after their Death, 26, 27, 65 and 89. Of the Management of their Re∣venues, 65. Those who offer violence to them, to be excommunicated, 31.
• Bohemia; the Privileges of that Dutchy by what Popes granted and confirmed, 51. Subject to the Jurisdiction of the See of Rome, ibid.
• Bonneval Abbey; a Contest about that Mona∣stery, 4.
• Bread, See Unleaven'd Bread.
• Bretagne, a Penalty impos'd on the Bishops of that Province, who refus'd to acknowledge the Arch-bishop of Tours as their Metropolitan, 26.
• Bruno, by what Pope deputed to be his Missio∣nary in Poland, 23.
• Buryal; ought not to be perform'd in Churches, 123. A Prohibition to bury the dead in another Parish, unless the accustom'd Duties be paid to the Curate, ibid. Christian Burial ought not to be denied to those who die suddenly, if they do not actu∣ally stand convicted of some Crime, 118. For∣bidden to Ravishers and to suspended or excommu∣nicated Persons, 65. An Ordinance that nothing be exacted for Burials, 74.

C

• CAdalous, Bishop of Placentia, and afterwards Antipope; the Causes that occasion'd his Ad∣vancement to the Papal Dignity, 29 [92] and [93.] That Election condemn'd in a Council, 29, and by Peter Damian, 85 and [91.] His Attempts to get Possession of the See of Rome, 29. The Cen∣sures pass'd upon him by Peter Damian on that ac∣count, 85. He is driven out of the City of Rome, 29. Peter Damian's Letters against that Antipope, 86, 87 and [91.]
• Camaldolites; that Order by whom founded, 127.
• Canons; Their Pretensions to the Privilege of enjoying a private Estate disapprov'd by Peter Da∣mian, [96.] They are order'd to hold all things in common, 27 and 31. That they ought to live in common [96.] Punishments to be inflicted on Ca∣nons who revolt against their Bishops, 66.
• Canons Regular; The Restauration of that Order, 31 and 128. Divers sorts of Regular Canons, 128. A Licence from the Pope to confer spiritual Li∣vings on such Canons, 71.
• Canut King of England; The Laws enacted by that Prince, 122. His Journey to Rome, 23. The Church Immunities he there obtain'd for his Subjects, ibid. and 24.
• Candinals; the time when they began to have the principal Share in the Election of the Popes, 27 and 124. The Augmentation of their Autho∣rity, ibid.
• Carthusians; the Institution of their Order, 127.
• Celibacy; enjoyn'd Priests, Deacons, and Sub-Deacons, 16, 27, 28, 29 30, 31, 34, 36, 47, 72 [95]

• 112, 115, 117, 119, 122, 123, 124. The Celibacy of Priests condemn'd by the Greeks, 77 and 82, and authorized by the Latins, 78 and 79.
• Cerularius, See Michael Cerularius.
• Chalices; ought not to be made of Wax or Wood, 123, nor of Potters Earth, 124.
• Charles; nominated to the Bishoprick of Constance, 121. Contests about his Ordination, ibid. He is oblig'd to resign that Bishoprick, ibid.
• Chaplain; those of Lay men subject to the Bishop's Jurisdiction, 74. Forbidden to exercise their Functions without the Approbation of their Dio∣cesan.
• Chappel; that a Chappel cannot be built without the Bishop's Consent, 72, 73.
• Chastity; the means of preserving that Vertue, [97.]
• Children; of their Duty to their Parents [92] Their Death being look'd upon as a special Favour of God, ibid.
• H. Chrism, of its Consecration, 117. and Distri∣bution, ibid.
• Chunegonda the Empress, crown'd with the Em∣peror her Husband, 23.
• Church; See Greek Church and Latin Church.
• Churches; Of their Consecration, 123. Whe∣ther the Bishop ought to wear a Chasuble or a Cope, whilst he officiates in performing that Ceremony, 15. Bishops forbidden to exact any thing for the Benediction of Churches, 58. The Consecration of them by a Bishop found guilty of Simony, declared null, 71. Of the Tithes appropriated to the Maintenance of Churches, 123. A Constitu∣tion about the maintaining of Churches granted to Monks, ibid. A Prohibition to get Induction into Churches by the Presentation of Laicks, 27. and to hold two Churches at once, ibid. Of the founding of new Churches, 123. Incumbents forbidden to leave a small Church, in order to get possession of a greater, 65.
• Church-yards; a Prohibition to hold Civil Assem∣blies in them, 120. And to build any other Houses on that Ground, than those that belong to the Priests, ibid.
• Cincius the Son of the Prefect of Rome; Of the Outrages committed by him against Pope Grego∣ry VII. 37.
• Cistercians; the Institution and Progress of that Order, 128.
• Clergy-men or Clerks; Of their Functions, 88, 89, and sequ. Obliged to wear Cloaths of one single Co∣lour, and to have their Heads shav'd in form of a Crown, 123. That their Ignorance and Negli∣gence are the Source of the principal Disorders of the Church [.96] as well as their Covetousness and Concupiscence, ibid. They cannot carry on Law-Suits in Quality of Attorneys or Solicitors, nor sit as Judges in Criminal Causes, 123. That those Clergy-men who put themselves into the Service of Noble-men to obtain Benefices, are more guilty of Simony than those who give Money to procure them [95] [96.] That 'tis not lawful to cite them before secular Judges, 65. That their Causes never ought to be decided by Force, 88. A Pe∣nalty imposed on those who leave a Church of a small Revenue, to get another of a greater, 65. Clerks subject to the Jurisdiction of their Bishop, 3, 124. Those who misuse them excommunicated, 3. A Sentence of Excommunication denounc'd against those who take them Prisoners, 65. How they ought to be qualified for Admittance into Orders, 112 and 124. They cannot serve a Church, without a Licence from the Bishop, 112. Neither can they be translated from one Church to another, ibid. The Custom of Acephali or exempt Clerks abolish'd, 72. A Prohibition to receive foreign Clerks without Letters Dimissory from their Diocesan, 73. Whether their Sons may be admitted into Holy Orders, 58, 61, 71, and 112. The Sons of Clergy-men declared Vassals of the Church for ever, 23. Such Clerks, who are the Vassals of the Church, not allow'd to purchase or to enjoy a private Estate, ibid. Those who quit their Profession ought to be separated from the rest, 112, 115. After what manner they are to be de∣pos'd, 117. Whether those who have committed the Sin of Uncleanness may be restor'd to their Functions, 95. Constitutions against Clergy men found guilty of Simony, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 35, 44, 57, 58, 66, 69, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76, 85, [93] and sequ. [95] and [96.] Other Constitu∣tions against married or incontinent Clerks, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 34, 35, 47, 58, 66, 71, 73, 74, 75, [93] 123. Those who fall into Faults may be re∣stor'd, 126.
• Cluny-Abbey; Bulls publish'd by Popes in Fa∣vour of it, 23 and 26. A peculiar Privilege granted to the same Monastery, 31.
• Communion; An Exhortation to the frequent re∣ceiving of it, 65. The Custom of Communicating with the same consecrated Host for Forty Days, 2 and 127. An Explication of that Custom, ibid. 2. The Communion under both kinds in use, 127. Sometimes under the Species of Bread steep'd in that of the Wine, ibid. An Ordinance to receive it un∣der both kinds, 74. An Obligation to communi∣cate on the Festival of Easter, 127. See Eucharist.
• The Conception of the Virgin Mary; the Opinion of an Author later than St. Anselm, about the Festival of her Conception, 95.
• Concubinage; liable to Excommunication, 63 and 73. A Priest who keeps a Concubine forbidden to say Mass, 58.
• Confession; of the Secrecy of it, 16. That the Confession of publick Offences ought to be made to Priests, and that of secret Sins to all sorts of Clergy-men, and even to Laicks according to Lan∣frank, ibid. The Custom of making Confession one to another, very common among the Faithful in the Eleventh Century, 17, Those who hear the Con∣fessions of others, ought not to punish or chastise them publickly, ibid. When 'tis sufficient to con∣fess our Sins to God alone, according to Lanfrank, ibid. A Form of Confession exhibited in Writing, follow'd by another of Absolution in a Letter, 23.
• Confirmation, with what Ceremony it ought to be perform'd, 117. A Father who stands as God-father to his Son at Confirmation, oblig'd to leave his Wife, 4.
• Conrad Emperour of Germany; when chosen and Crowned, 23.
• Conrad the Son of the Emperor Henry IV. revolts from his Father, 70.
• Constantinople; Deputies sent by the Greeks to ob∣tain of that Pope, that the Church of Constantinople should be styled the Catholick or Universal Church, 23. The Prelates, who oppos'd that Design, ibid.
• Corbie-Abbey, One of its Privileges confirm'd by the Pope, 31. The Bishop of Amiens oblig'd to make Satisfaction to one of the Abbots of that Mo∣nastery, ibid.
• Corporals, or Chalice-cloths; ought not to be thrown into the Fire to stop a Conflagration, 120.
• Corfu; the Pretensions of the See of Rome to that Island, 54.
• Creed; the Addition of the Particle Filioque to the Apostles Creed, disapproved, 81 and 82.
• ...

• ... Crusade; the Project of one form'd in the Coun∣cil of Placentia, 73. Publish'd in that of Clermont, 70, 73, 74. The putting that Crusade in Execu∣tion, 70, 74. The Badges of the Persons li••••ed, 74. The Indulgences granted to them, ibid.
• Curates, oblig'd to give an Account of their Mi∣nisterial Functions to the Bishop, 58.
• Cyriacus Archishop of Carthage, deliver'd up to the Saracens by some of his Diocesans, 55. The Pope's Remonstrance about that Treachery, ibid.

D

• DAlmatia, that Kingdom conferr'd by Pope Gre∣gory VII. 51.
• Daughters; not to be given in Marriage till they have attain'd to the Age of twelve Years, 65.
• Dead; what may afford Refreshment to the Souls of deceased Persons [96] A Prohibition to ho∣nour their Memory without the Bishop's Autho∣rity, 123.
• Deanries; of the collating of them, 74.
• Death; A Prayer for Persons at the Point of Death [92.]
• Decretals of the Popes; frequently corrupted in the Eleventh Century, 84.
• Demetrius King of Ru••••ia; his Son invested in that Kingdom, by Pope Gregory VII. 51.
• St. Denis, where his Body lies interr'd, 26. The Privileges of the Abbey of St. Denis confirmed by the Pope, 30
• Denmark; Pope Gregory VII. 's Admonitions to the Kings of Denmark, 51.
• Desiderius or Didier, Abbot of Mount Cassin, and afterwards Pope under the Name of Victor III. The wholsome Advice given him by Peter Damian, 86. The Negotiations in which he was employ'd under Gregory VII. 46, 53 and 54. He is chosen Pope against his Will, 69. His Election by whom op∣pos'd, ibid. The time of his Death, 70.
• Discipline; Decisions of divers Points of Ecclesi∣astical Discipline, 3 and sequ. 15 and sequ. 28, 29, and sequ. 65 and sequ. 71 and sequ. 84 and sequ. 129 and sequ.
• Disciplining or Scourging; the Original and Use of it, 89 and 126. That Custom condemned by a Monk, and vindicated by Peter Damian [91.] Du∣ring how long time it would be requisite for a Per∣son to Discipline himself according to the Directions of that Cardinal, ibid.
• Disease; the Cure of it obtain'd by Alms-gi∣ving, 90.
• Divinity; the Original of Scholastick Divinity, 125.
• Divorce, proposed between Bertha and the Empe∣ror Henry IV. 121. Philip the first King of France, divorced from Bertha his Wife, 74. Marriage per∣mitted in case of Impotency, 5.
• Dol; the Quality of Archbishop contested with those who were in Possession of that See, 114.
• Dominick Patriarch of Grado, employed by Pope Gregory VII. to endeavour to procure a Re-union between the Greek and Latin Churches, 54, 55.
• Dominus vobiscum; whether those who recite the Divine Office alone in private, ought to say, Dominus vobiscum, or Dominus tecum, 5 [94] and 127.
• Donations; An Ordinance concerning pious Dona∣tions made to Monasteries, 26.
• Dublin; the Bishop of that City oblig'd to receive Ordination from the Archbishop of Can∣te bury, 16.
• Ducas; See Michael Ducas.

E

• EAster; the Festivals of Easter reduc'd to three, 73.
• Ebol Count of Rocey; a Donation made by Pope Gregory VII. in his Favour, 51.
• Ecclesiastical Revenues, See Revenues.
• Ecclesiastical Persons, See Clergy men and Clerks.
• Elections; That those of Bishops belong to the Clergy and People, 115.
• England; the State of that Kingdom in the Ele∣venth Century, 91.
• Eucharist; an Explication of the Sacrament, 1 and 2. Of the Eucharist, 7 and sequ. 13 and sequ. 17 and sequ. 19 and sequ. Joan Scotus's Opinion con∣cerning it maintain'd by Berenger, 7, 8, and 9, and con∣demned in divers Councils, ibid. Different Opinions of the Berengarians about that Sacrament, 18 and sequ. Their Objections refused, 13, 14, 18, and sequ. Lanfrank's Arguments to prove that Mystery, 14. The real Presence oppos'd by certain Hereticks dis∣cover'd at Orleans and in Flanders, in the beginning of the Century, 109, 110, and 124. The Sacra∣ment of the Eucharist, formerly administer'd to Infants, 16. That the Host ought not to be kept longer than from one Sunday to another, 112. That Constitution chang'd and reduc'd to once a Month, 113. Referr'd again to every eighth Day, 117. Whether the consecrated Elements can suffer any Alteration, or be liable to the condition of other sorts of Food, part of which is turn'd into Excre∣ments, 18, 19, 20, and sequ. Whether Hereticks and Schismaticks consecrate the Body of Jesus Christ without the Pale of the Church, 21. Two sorts of Manducations according to Guitmond, viz. one Corporeal and the other Spiritual, 19. The Eu∣charist made use of to serve as a Tryal, 125. Con∣stitutions about the Administration of that Sacra∣ment, 73. An Ordinance to receive it under both kinds, 74. Pennance impos'd on Priests, who let fall the Host, 127. An Host given to Priests on the Day of their Ordination, to serve them in com∣municating for some Days following, ibid.
• Excommunication; Certain Questions about the Sentence of Excommunication denounc'd against a King, 39 and 47. A Case in which 'tis incurr'd, 4, and in which 'tis not lawful to publish it, ibid. Excommunicated Persons ought not to be buried in consecrated Ground, 113. Common and con∣temptible Excommunications, 126. Extended to those who converse with excommunicated Persons to the third Generation, 126. For what reason the publishing of such Sentences is sometimes for∣born, 3. Denounc'd against those who pillage Church-Revenues, and misuse Clergy-men, ibid. Exceptions in the Forms of Excommunication pub∣lish'd by Pope Gregory VII. 42. A Constitution about those that are denounc'd by the Bishops, 65. A Prohibition to keep Correspondence with excom∣municated Persons, 119 and 129.

F

• FAithful; Of the Duties of the Faithful on Sun∣days, 124.
• Falling Sickness; renders a Priest uncapable of celebrating the Mass, 31.
• Fasts; of that of Lent, 47 and 120. Of those of the Ember Weeks, 47, 73, 74, 117, 120 and 126. Fasts observed in England, 122.
• Feasts; Priests forbidden to be concern'd in those that are made at Weddings, 124. What Duties are

• to be perform'd by them, who are Partakers of Funerl Banquets, ibid.
• Festivals, those of the Jews adapted to Chri∣stianity, 88. Those that were observed in England, 122. An Opinion about the Solemnity of the Octave of the Festival of St. John Baptist, 88.
• Fees. exacted by the Court of Rome of divers Kingdoms, 30. Certain Priests suspended for neg∣lecting to pay the Synodical Fees, 5.
• F••••r••bras (William) his Exploits in Italy, 52, 53.
• Filioque; that Particle left out in the Creed of the Greeks, 81 and 82.
• Fontevrauls; the Institution of that Order, 128.
• Foro Julio; the Jurisdiction of that Church regu∣lated in a Council, 25.
• France; the Tribute which the Pope exacted of that Kingdom, 49. The Authorities alledged by him to establish that Tribute, ibid.
• Free Will; the Concord of Free Will with Pre∣destination and Grace, 94.
• Friday; the Abstinence observ'd on Friday, 127. An Obligation to fast on that Day, 125.

G

• GArnier or Garnerius, Bishop of Strasburg, cited to Rome, 35, and suspended 36. Absolved from the Excommunication he incurr'd upon ac∣count of Simoniacal Practices, 35.
• Gebebard, Archbishop of Salisburg; obtains a Li∣cence of Pope Alexander II. to erect an Episcopal See in his Province, 31. The Remonstrance made by Gregory VII. to that Archbishop about the re∣ceiving of Tithes from the new Bishoprick, 65. A Disputation between Gebehard and Wizelin, Archbishop of Mentz for and against the Emperor Henry 47.
• Gebehard, Bishop of Constance; the Decisions by Pope Urban II. upon the Difficulties which that Bishop had propos'd to him about the Excommuni∣cations publish'd by Gregory VII. 71. He is made the Pope's Vicar in Germany, ibid.
• Gebuin, Arch-Deacon of Langres; ordain'd Arch-bishop of Lyons, 57.
• Geraud or Gerald, Bishop of Angoulesme; the Le∣gat of the See of Rome in some Provinces of France, 10.
• Gerard, Bishop of Cambray and Arras; confutes certain new Errors in a Council, 110 and 111. The Persons who were convicted oblig'd to abjure them in the same Council, 111.
• Gibelin, chosen Archbishop of Arles, in the place of Auchard, 58.
• Gluttony; not reckon'd among the seven mortal Sins by Peter Damian, [94.]
• God; of his Existence and Attributes by Peter Damian [97] and by St. Anselm, 93.
• God-fathers, a Penalty impos'd on a Father, who stands as God-father at the Confirmation of his Son, 4. Monks forbidden to perform that Office, 123.
• Godfrey, Archbishop of Milan; excommunicated for Simony, 34. And Herlembol substituted in his room, ibid. He conspires with the Bishops of Lom∣bardy against the See of Rome, ibid. He is pro∣tected by the Emperor, who still holds Communion with him, ibid. His Successor settled in that Arch-bishoprick notwithstanding the Pope's Opposition, 37.
• Godfrey, Marquess of Toscany; Peter Damian's Re-monstrances to that Prince [91] and [98.] The Errors of two of his Chaplains confuted by the latter, 84, 85, and 89. A Favour which Peter Da∣mian begg'd of the same Prince, 90. The time of his Death, 39.
• Grada, of the Dignity of that Church, 80. That Dignity contested by Peter of Antioch, ibid. His Metropolitical Right established in a Council, 25.
• Greek Church; the Reproaches that the Greeks put upon the Latins, 76, 77, 78, and 81. Their An∣swer to those Censures, 76, 77, and 82. The Ac∣cusations brought by the Latins against the Greeks, 77 and sequ.
• Greeks; driven out of Part of Italy by the Nor∣mans, 23. And lose their Territories and Estates in that Country, 52.
• Gregory VI. aspires to the Papal Dignity by the means of Simoniacal Practices, 24. He is depos'd and banish'd, ibid.
• Gregory VII. made Pope by the People of Rome, without consulting the Cardinals, Clergy and Em∣peror, 32. A pleasant Repartee made by Deside∣rius Abbot of Mount Caffin, upon occasion of his precipitate Election, ibid. His great Undertakings during his Popedom, 33. His Contests with the Emperor Henry IV. ibid. and sequ. The Opposi∣tion that his Decree against Simoniacal and Incon∣tinent Clergy men met with, 36. A cruel Out∣rage to hinder the Effect of that Decree, ibid. His Constancy in causing it to be put in Execution, ibid. The first Project he made of a Crusade, 54. Confederacies made against him, 38. He is de∣pos'd in a Council, ibid. The Cause of those Proceedings against him, ibid. He deposes and ex∣communicates the Emperor Henry, as well as those who assisted in that Council, 39. He proposes the Election of another Emperor of Germany, 40. The Conditions upon which he is willing to grant Ab∣solution to Henry, 41. He contributes to the chu∣sing of Radulphus Duke of Suabia, in his place, 42. The Measures taken by him in order to compose the Differences between the two Contenders, ibid. and sequ. He denounces another Sentence of Ex∣communication against Henry and his Adherents, 45. He himself is depos'd again in a Council, and Guil∣bert Archbishop of Ravenna, is substituted in his room, ibid. He is reconcil'd with the Duke of Apulia, ibid. and obtains Succours of him, 46. His Contests with Philip King of France, 48. The Re∣proaches and Threats he put upon that Prince, ibid. He endeavours to get a Tribute from the King∣dom of France, and from divers other Estates of Europe, 49, 50, and sequ. He grants a Protection to Berenger, Arch-Deacon of Angers, 11. He is ac∣cus'd to be a Favourer of his Opinions, ibid. The time when this Pope died, 47. See Hild-brand.
• Gregory the Antipope; expell'd by the Emperor, 23.
• Guizilon, Archbishop of Mentz; why depos'd and excommunicated, 71.
• Guilbert the Antipope; when ordain'd Arbishop of Ravenna, 29. He creates much trouble to Gre∣gory VII. and is excommunicated by that Pope, 37 and 38. He is advanc'd to the Popedom under the Name of Clement III. after the deposing of Gre∣gory in a Council, 45. When ordain'd, 46. He crowns the Emperor Henry, ibid. Ecommunications publish'd, and often re-itered against him and his Adherents, 47, 69 and 72. He sometimes becomes Master of the City of Rome, and is sometimes ex∣pell'd from thence, 69 and 70.
• Guiscard (Robert) Duke of Apulia; His Conquests in Italy, 53. He is excommunicated in a Council by Pope Gregory VII. 35 and 53. The Reasons that induc'd Gregory to be reconcil'd with him, 45, 46. The Conditions of that Agreement, ibid. The Advantages which the Duke obtain'd by that mean••,

• ... bid. The Succours he sent to the Pope, 46 and 53. His Exploits in Greece, 54.
• Guy, Archbishop of Vienna; the sending him in Quality of Legat into England, look'd upon as an unheard of Innovation, 56.
• Guy, Archbishop of Milan; A Constitution made by that Archbishop by the Advice of Peter Damian, for the Reforming of the Clergy of Milan [93.]

H

• HAbits Sacerdotal; those of Priests and Deacons during the Celebration of the Mass, 123 and 124.
• Hair; An Ordinance against the wearing of long Hair, 76. Another for cutting the Hair short, 123.
• Hallelujah; A Censure pass'd by the Greeks upon the Latins because they do not sing Hallelujah in Lent, 76. A Reply to that Censure, 77.
• Hanno, Archbishop of Colen; See Anno.
• Happiness; That there is no perfect Happiness in this World [98.]
• Harold, King of Norway; An Admonition given him by Pope Alexander, 29.
• Henry II. Emperor of Germany; crown'd at Rome with the Empress his Wife, 23. The time of his Death, ibid.
• Henry III. Emperor; when he succeeded Conrad his Father, 24. He causes three Popes to be de∣pos'd in divers Synods, ibid. He is crown'd by Cle∣ment II. ibid. The time of his Death, 26.
• Henry IV. Emperor; chosen at the Age of five Years, and put under the Protection of the See of Rome, 26 and 33. His Demeanour during his Mi∣nority, ibid. His Conduct when grown up to Man's Estate, ibid. A Proposal made that he should be diverc'd from his Wife, 121. The Cause and Ef∣fects of the Revolt of the Saxons against that Prince, 33. His Quarrels with Pope Gregory VII. ibid. and sequ. The Original of those Feuds, ibid. and 34. His Enterprizes against the Pope, 37 and 38. He is depos'd and excommunicated by the Pope, 39. He is very submissive to the Assembly of Oppen∣heim, 40. His Endeavours to procure Absolution from the Pope, ibid. and 41. On what Conditions he obtains it, 41. He repents of having taken such Measures, and falls out with the Pope, ibid. and 42. He makes War with Radulphus his Com∣petitor, 42. The hazard he run of losing his Life, 43. The Advantages he gain'd in Germany, ibid. 44 and 46. He is excommunicated and depos'd a second time by Gregory VII. 45. He causes that Pope to be depos'd in a Council, and Guibert Arch-bishop of Ravenna to be chosen in his Place, 45. His Letter upon that Occasion, ibid. He defeats Radulphus in a Battel, who dies a little while after, 46. He besieges Rome several times, and at last having taken that City, causes himself to be crown'd therein, ibid. and 53 He is oblig'd to de∣part thence, and to return to Germany, to make head against a new Competitor, ibid. He takes Augsburg, and punishes the Rebels, 46, 47. He causes an Accommodation to be set on foot with Robert Guiscard Duke of Apulia, 53. His Son Conrad revolts against him, 70. The Sentence of Excom∣munication denounc'd against that Emperor, re∣new'd in divers Councils, 71, 73, and 74.
• Henry I. King of England; his Contest with the Pope and St. Anselm about the Right of Investi∣tures, 93.
• Henry, Bishop of Spire; accused of Simony and ci∣ted to Rome, 35, 36. He is suspended, 36.
• Herbert, Bishop of Norwich; for what Reason re∣proved by Lanfrank, 16.
• Hereticks; Certain new Hereticks discover'd at Orleans, in the beginning of the Eleventh Century, 169, and sequ. 125. Their Errors and Condemna∣tion, ibid. Other Hereticks found in Flanders, 110. Their Errors confuted in a Council, ibid. Their Reconciliation and their Confession of Faith, 111.
• Herlembald, made Archbishop of Milan instead of Godfrey, 34. Directions for his Conduct given him by the Pope, in reference to the excommunicated Bishops of Iombardy, ibid.
• Herman; chosen Emperor of Germany in the Place of Radulphus, 46. A Difficulty propos'd in a Coun∣cil about the Validity of his Marriage, 47. He is excommunicated in another Council, ibid.
• Herman, Bishop of Bamberg; cited to Rome to give an Account of his Simoniacal Practices, 35 and 36. And suspended 36. At last depos'd and excommu∣nicated, ibid.
• Herman, Bishop of Mets; the Questions propo∣sed by him to the Pope, viz. Whether those Per∣sons who converse with a Prince under Sentence of Excommunication, are to be look'd upon as excom∣municated? And whether it be lawful to excom∣municate a King, 39. The Pope's answer to these Questions, 29. ibid.
• Herman, Bishop of Winckester; leaves his Bishop∣rick to embrace the Monastick Life, 14. He is afterwards made Bishop of Salisbury, ibid.
• Hermits; Their Cause of Life preferr'd to that of Cenobites; or Collegiate Monks, 91. A Rule for Hermits by Peter Damian [95.] Hermits of the Eleventh Century different from the Ancient, 127.
• St. Hilary, Bishop of Poitiers; A Passage of that Father concerning the Sufferings of Jesus Christ, maintaind by Lanfrank against Berenger, 16.
• Hildebrand, a Clerk of the Church of Rome; was Partaker of the Fortune of Gregory VI. 24 and 32. He is made Prior of Cluny, where he retir'd after the Death of that Pope, 24. He accompanies to Rome, Bruno Bishop of Toul, whom he causes to be chosen Pope under the Name of Leo IX. ibid. He is accus'd of having incited that Pope to declare War against the Normans of Apulia, who took him Prisoner, 25. His Power at Rome, and his Intrigues in managing the Elections of the Popes who succeed∣ed Leo, 26 and sequ. 32. He causes Alexander II. to be chosen without the Emperors Consent, 28. His Enterprizes to promote the Grandeur of the See of Rome under that Pope, 29 and 32. At last he himself is proclaim'd Pope without the Know∣ledge of the Cardinals, 32. See Gregory VII.
• Holy days, those of Easter and Whitsuntide restrain'd to three, 73.
• Host; a Custom among the Priests, to commu∣nicate with the same consecrated Host, during forty Days after their Ordination, 2. An Explication of that Custom, ibid. See the Eucharist.
• Hugh Cardinal; his Enterprizes against Pope Gregory VII. 37 and 38. He is depos'd and excom∣municated by that Pope, 38 and 42. And by the Council of Quintilineburg, 47.
• Hugh Bishop of Die; his Election to that Bishop∣rick, 57.
• His Ordination by Pope Gregory VII. 35 and 57. The Power he had by Virtue of his Office of Legat in France, 48, 49, 50, 57, and sequ. The Decisions made by him in that Quality, 49, 57 and sequ. When made Archbishop of Lyons, 58. His Intrigues in aspiring to the Papal Dignity, ibid. and 69. He is excommunicated by Pope Victor III. ibid. And receives Absolution from Urban II. 58, For what

• reason he was suspended in the Council of Placentia, 73. The time of his Death, 58.
• Hugh, Bishop of Langres; being accused of divers Crimes in a Council, is depos'd and excommunica∣ted, 26, 114, and 115. Restor'd to his former Dignity by Pope Leo IX. after having been put to Penance, 26.
• Hugh, Abbot of Cluny; the Mediator of the A∣greement between the Emperor Henry and Pope Gregory, 41. He becomes surety that that Prince should keep his Word, ibid. He is constituted the Pope's Legat in France, 57.
• Hungary; the Pope's Pretensions as to the Right of Investiture in that Kingdom, 51. A Contest for the same Kingdom, ibid.

I

• JEromer, Bishop of Prague; for what reason sus∣pended and depriv'd of the Revenues of his Church, 51 and 56. He is put again into Possession of his Revenues, 51 and 52. A Contest between him and the Bishop of Moravid about certain Lands, 52. He is reconcil'd and re-instated by the Pope, ibid. Is reprehended by Gregory VII. for seizing on the contested Lands a second time, ibid. That Quarrel determin'd by the Pope at Rome, ibid.
• Jews; the Christians forbidden to keep any of them as Slaves, 118. And to hold Correspondence with them, 124 That they ought not to be put to Death upon account of Religion, 31.
• Images; the Latins accused of not paying due Ve∣neration to them, 81. Testimones to the con∣trary, 82.
• Incarnation; why the Second Person of the Tri∣nity was incarnate, 94. An Exposition of the Article of Faith concerning that Mystery, 19.
• Incontinence; that of Clergy-men condemn'd in many Constitutions, 23, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 35, 36, 47, 58, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75 [93] and 123.
• Inferiours; whether it be lawful for them to reprove their Superiours for their Vicious Cour∣ses, 84.
• Investitures of Benefices; Emperors and Kings en∣joy that Prerogative, 126. A Contest about the Right of Investitures claimed by the Kings of Eng∣land, 92 and 93. Decrees against the Investitures granted by Laicks, 35, 44, 45, 58, 66, 71, 74, and 75. An Error concerning the Investitures con∣demned, 29. The Pope's Pretensions to that Right, 57.
• St. John Baptist; Peter Damian's Opinion about the Time when that Saint was conceived, 90. And about the Solemnity of the Octave of his Festi∣val, 88.
• John Archbishop of Roan; A Quarrel between that Archbishop and the Monks of St. Owen, 15 and 118. He falls into an incurable Distemper, and is depos'd, 118 and 119. His Death, 119.
• John Bishop of Moravia; the Occasion of the Con∣test between him and the Archbishop of Prague, 52. That Difference compos'd by Pope Gregory VII. ibid.
• John Archbishop of Salerno; his Translation from the Church of Pesti to that of Salerno, approv'd by the Pope, 24. The Bishops whom he is authoriz'd to ordain by his Order, 25.
• Jordanes Duke of Capua; excommunicated for seizing on a Sum of Money belonging to a certain Monastery, 43.
• Josselin Bishop of Soissons; the Pope forbids his Ordination, 30.
• Isembert Bishop of Poitiers; for what Reason de∣posed and excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII. 62.
• Isimbard Abbot of St. Laumer; restor'd to his Ab∣bey by Gregory VII. 67.
• Judgments; the last Judgment describ'd by Peter Damian, 87 and [98.]
• Ives Bishop of Chartres; his Election and Conse∣cration approv'd by Pope Urban II. 70. He vigo∣rously opposes the Marriage between King Philip and Bertrude, 73. The Pope makes Intercession to procure his Liberty after he was imprison'd upon that Account, 72.
• Ives Abbot of Melaine; made Bishop of Dol, and consecrated by Pope Gregory VII. 62. A Privilege granted him to wear the Pall, ibid. The Media∣tion of the King of England to hinder the deposing of that Bishop, ibid.

K

• KIngs; whether it be lawful to excommunicate a King, and to deprive him of his Dominions, 39, 47 and 66. Whether his Subjects may be ab∣solv'd from their Oath of Allegiance, 66. The Advice given by Pope Gregory VII. to a King of Norway, 51.
• Knowledge; often causes many Vices [97.]

L

• LAicks; uncapable of exercising any Authority over Clergy-men and Churches, 70 and 124. A Prohibition to advance them to Ecclesiastical Dig∣nities, 27. They cannot be chosen Bishops, 74. Nor sit as Judges in Spiritual Courts, 65. Nor possess Tithes or Church-Revenues, 43, 44, 47, 75 and 76. The Consent of the Pope or of the Bishops, requisite in Donations made by them to Churches, 72 and 76. They are excluded from making Presentations to vacant Churches, 27. And from passing Judgment on Clerks, ibid. Whether they may be allow'd to reprove the Vices of their Bishops, 84.
• Lambert Bishop of Arras; his Ordination by the Pope, upon the Refusal of the Archbishoprick of Rheims, 72. He is put in Prison, and afterwards set at Liberty at the Pope's Request, ibid.
• Landric Bishop of Mascon; A Contest about his Ordination, 48. He is ordain'd by the Pope, ibid.
• Lands; That in Contests about the Rights to Lands, the Fruits belong to those who sow'd or planted them, 124.
• Landulphus Bishop of Pisa; the Right that the Pope consign'd to him and his Successors, to the Island of Corfu, 54.
• Landulphus Duke of Benevento; an Oath of Alle∣giance exacted of him by Pope Gregory VII. ibid.
• Lanfrank Archbishop of Canterbury; oblig'd to give an Account of his Doctrin in a Council at Rome, 7 and 12. Which was found Orthodox in another Synod held at Verceil, 8. His Proceedings at Rome to get two Bishops of England establish'd in their respective Sees, 91. The Causes committed to her Determination by the Pope, 30.
• Latin Church; Its Customs vindicated against those of the Greek Church, 76 and 77. The Cen∣sures pass'd upon the Greeks by the Latins, 77 and sequ.
• Lay-men; see Laicks.
• Learning; often gives occasion to divers Vices [97.]
• Legates of the See of Rome during the Eleventh Century; in France, 10, 11, 48, 49, 55, 56, and 83. In Germany, 23, 35, 40, 42, 55, 72, 83, and 121. In Lombardy, 42, 49, and [93.] In England, 12,

• 56 and 92. In Spain, 50. In the Island of Corfu, 54. In the Levant, 76, 79. In Poland, 57. In Denmark, ibid. In Russia, ibid. In Sclavonia, ibid.
• Legates•• Latere; of their Institution and Power, 55 and sequ. 126. Their Jurisdiction contested, 55 and 56. Of their Functions, 55. Of the Respect due to them, 56.
• Lem; a Constitution about it, 74. Theodorus's Lent, what it is, 78.
• Leo IX Pope, promoted to the Papal Dignity by the Means of Hildebrand's Intrigues, 24. The War that he made with the Normans of Apulia, who took him Prisoner, ibid. He is set at Liberty with∣out a Ransom, ibid. He is reprov'd by Peter Da∣mian upon Account of that War, 24, 25.
• Leo Archbishop of Acris; reprehended for his Proceedings against the Latins, 25.
• Leutheric Archbishop of Sens; wrongfully accus'd of having deny'd the real Presence of the Body of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist, 125.
• Life; the Commendation of a solitary Life, by Peter Damian [95.]
• Liemar Archbishop of Bremen, what was suggested by him to the Emperor, to hinder the Pope's Le∣gates from calling a Council in Germany, 35. He is cited to Rome and suspended, ibid. and 36. He is excommunicated in a Council, 47.
• Lyons; the Primacy granted to that Church, 59. And confirm'd in divers Councils, 73 and 74.
• Lysiard, Arch-Deacon of Paris; the Accusations that were brought against him, 4.
• Livings Spiritual, See Benefices.

M

• MAgdeburg, a Confirmation of the Privileges and Prerogatives of that Metropolitan See, 23.
• Manasses Archbishop of Rheims; the Occasion of the Complaints made against that Archbishop, 60 and 98. The Affairs committed to his Manage∣ment by Pope Gregory VII. 60. The Sentence pass'd upon him by certain Legates of the See of Rome, 57, 60 and 61. He refuses to acknowledge Hugh Bishop of Die as the Pope's Legate, 60. The Rea∣sons alledg'd by him for making his Appearance in a Council, where he was cited by the Legate, 61. He is depos'd in the same Council, and their Decree against him is confirm'd at Rome, ibid.
• Maniple; for what reason it ought not be given in conferring the Order of a Sub-Deacon, 15.
• Man slaughter; Punishments inflicted on a Priest who kill'd another Priest, 31. On a Lay-man who had kill'd a Priest, ibid. On a Father who had kill'd his Son, ibid.
• Marriage; Ceremonies us'd at the Celebration of it, 117. Of the Degrees of Consanguinity, 31 and [94.] Constitutions about the Prohibition of those Degrees 94 112, 115 and 120. Of those in which 'tis forbidden to contract Marriage, 27 and 29. Unlawful Marriages, 112, 117 and 118. The Age requisite for the marrying of Virgins, 65. A Case in which 'tis null, 31. Marriage not to be dissolv'd upon account of Adultery, 15 and 112. The time during which the Celebration of it is prohibited, 73 and 120. Declared null, if contract∣ed in the forbidden Times [97.] The Resolution of two Questions about Marriage, 5. A Divorce permitted in case of Impotency, ibid. The Nullity of the Promise of Marriage, 123. Priests not al∣low'd to be present at Marriage-Feasts, only to give the Benediction, 124. Persons twice married to be excluded from Orders, 71.
• Marli; the Re-union of that Bishoprick, 27. 23.
• St. Martial; reckon'd among the Apostles, The Commemoration of him enjoin'd to be made among the Apostles, in the Council of Bourges, III. And in the first Council of Limoges, 112. A Dis∣pute concerning his A postleship, 101.
• St. Martin at Tours; a Confirmation of the Pri∣vileges granted to the Canons of that Church, 70. The Difference between the Monks of St. Martin's Abbey and the Archbishop of Tours, determin'd by Pope Urban II. 75.
• Mass; the Original of the Prayers of which 'tis compos'd, 97. Of the Celebration of it, 122. Of that of the Mass of the Praesanctified among the Greeks, 78. Certain Defects in that Celebration condemned by the Latins, ibid. A Prohibition to celebrate it without communicating, 117. What Punishment a Priest incurs, who neglects that In∣junction, 5, 6. Of the Ablution in celebrating the Mass, 90. A Prohibition to say above one on the same Day, unless in case of Necessity, 31 and 127. Or above three at most, 120. And to say any other Masses than those that are peculiar to the Day, ibid. It ought not to be solemniz'd by a Priest who has drunk after the Cock-crowing in Summer, ibid. Whether it be more expedient to refrain from saying Mass, or to do it when only one or two Persons are present, 5. The Necessity of hav∣ing Assistants at the Celebration of it, 127. A Prohibition to hear Mass of a Priest who keeps Concubines, 58 and 66. An Impediment that ren∣ders a Priest uncapable of saying Mass, 31.
• St. Matthew; his Relicks found by a certain Bi∣shop, 66.
• Mathilda a Sovereign Princess in Italy; who she was, and her Dominions in that Country, 39. Her strict Friendship with Pope Gregory VII. 38, 39 and 46. She is Mediatrix of the Agreement between the Emperor Henry III. and that Pope, 41. She sends Succours to the latter, 39. Her second Marriage, 70. She is confounded by some Authors with a Lady of the same Name, who was the Sister of William Bishop of Pavia, 63.
• Maugier Archbishop of Roan; depos'd in a Coun∣cil, 116.
• Maurice elected Bishop of London; the Advice gi∣ven him by Lanfrank, 16.
• St. Medard's Abbey at Soissons; Regnald excom∣municated for seizing on the Monastery, 31.
• Megenard Monk of St. Reter at Chartres; his At∣tempts to get Possession of that Abbey, 3.
• Men; the selling of Men for Slaves forbidden, 123.
• St. Mennus; the Restitution of the Relicks of that Saint order'd by Pope Alexander, 30.
• Metropolitans; of their Rights and Privileges, 25.
• Metropolitical Right; a Contest about it, between the Church of Tours and that of Dol, 62.
• Messiah; that Jesus Christ is the Messiah, the Son of God [92.]
• Michael Cerularius Patriarch of Constantinople; the Reproaches and Oppressions he put upon the Latins, 76 and 77. The Complaints and Reprimands made by Pope Leo IX. against that Patriarch, 25, 26 and 76. He is excommunicated by the Pope's Le∣gats, 79. His Practices against them, 79, 80 and 81. His great Authority at Constantinople, 82. The Cause of his Banishment, ibid.
• Michael Ducas Emperor of Constantinople; desires Supplies of the Pope to recover the Throne Impe∣perial of which he was dispossess'd, 53. A War carried on under pretence of his Restauration, 54.
• Milan; of the Dignity of that Church [93.] Of the first Planters of the Gospel in those Parts, ibid. The Clergy of that Diocess reform'd by Pe∣ter

• Damian, ibid. Subject to the Jurisdiction of the See of Rome, 27.
• Mincius Bishop of Velitri; intruded on the See of Rome by force, 27. He renounces the Papal Dig∣nity, ibid. He begs pardon of the Pope, and is suspended for ever from the Ecclesiastical Functions, ibid.
• Monasteries; the Licentiousness of some Mona∣steries restrain'd by Pope Gregory VII. 66 and 67.
• Monks; of their Duties, and of the Vertues they ought to practise [95] and [97.] The Decrees in their Favour against the secular Clerks confirm∣ed, 15. They cannot leave their Monasteries, to reside in another without a Licence from their Ab∣bot, 124. That they who have assumed the Mo∣nastick Habit, without serving as Novices for some time, cannot return to a secular Course of Life, [95.] Punishments to be inflicted on those Monks who quit their Profession, 112, 115 and 117. They are oblig'd to instruct Youth, 122. Their Irregu∣larities in the time of Peter Damian [95.] Of the Obedience they owe to Bishops [96] and 124. Some of them permitted to administer Baptism on the Festivals of Easter and Whitsontide, 113. That they are capable of administring the Sacraments [96.] They cannot impose Penance, without the Consent of their Abbot, 123. They cannot per∣form the Office of God-father, ibid. Nor turn Farmers, ibid. They ought not to be suffer'd to exercise their Functions, when convicted of publick and notorious Crimes, 118. Those who turn Monks on purpose to be promoted to Ecclesiastical Dignities, declar'd uncapable of enjoying them, 119. They ought to be subject to the Jurisdiction of their Bishop, 5 and 124. Forbidden to be con∣cern'd in the Management of secular Affairs, 74. That they may administer the Sacraments, and have the Cure of Souls, 75. They cannot serve a Church without the Bishops Consent, 123. Monks advanced to the Papal Dignity, 126. Sub∣stituted in the room of secular Clerks, in the Ca∣thedral Churches, 15 and 31. When a Pardon may be allow'd to those who have apostatiz'd, 16. The Rights granted to them upon account of Re∣stitution, 75. To whom accountable for the Spi∣ritualities, and to whom for the Temporalities, ibid.
• Monstier Rendy; a Contest about that Abbey, 114.
• Murder; liable to Excommunication, 5. Ex∣cludes a Priest for ever from the Sacerdotal Fun∣ctions, 65. Punishments inflicted on a Priest for murdering another Priest, 31. On a Lay-man for assassinating a Priest, ibid. And on a Father for killing his Son, ibid.

N

• NIcephorus Botoniata Emperor of Constantinople; for what Reason excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII. 43.
• Nicolaitans; their Heresy condemned in divers Councils, 29.
• Normans; their Wars and Conquests in Italy, 52. They take Pope Leo IX. Prisoner, 24 and 53. Their Generosity towards him, ibid. The Advan∣tage they get by setting him at Liberty, 53. They are excommunicated by Gregory VII. 43 and 53. Their Reconciliation with that Pope, 45 and 53. The Succours they afford him, 46. Their Exploits in Greece, 54.
• Norway; the Admonitions given by Pope Gre∣gory VII. to a King of Norway, 51.
• Nurses; Jewish Women not to be admitted in that Quality, 118.

O

• OAths; of the manner of clearing by Oath us'd in the Council of Rheims, 114. Subjects ab∣solv'd from their Oath of Allegiance, 39, 43 and 45. Whether the Pope has a Right to absolve any, 66. Such an Oath exacted of Kings by the Court of Rome, 15. The King of England refuses to take it, ibid. Exacted of divers Princes by Pope Gregory VII. 54. Bishops and Priests forbidden to take an Oath of Fidelity to Kings or other Laicks, 74.
• Odito Abbot of Cluny; blam'd for refusing the Archbishop of Lyons, 23.
• Offerings; an Exhortation to bring them to the Mass, 44. That they belong to the Priests, 112 and 119. The disposing of them reserv'd to the Bishop, 27. A Contrast about a piece of Gold pre∣sented as an Offering at the Celebration of Mass, 89.
• Offices Divine; That the People ought not to sit during the Celebration of them [97.] Of their Usefulness, [94.] Of the Difference between the Rituals of Clergy-men and those of the Monks, ibid. A Prohibition to celebrate the Divine Offi∣ces in the vulgar Tongue, 66. Whether those who recite them alone in private, ought to say, Dominus vobiscum; Jube Domine, &c. [94] 127. When the Roman Office was introduc'd into the Churches of Spain, 50. The Institution of the Office of the Virgin Mary, for every Saturday throughout the Year, 127. Of its Usefulness [94.]
• Olaus King of Norway; receives Admonitions from Pope Gregory VII 51.
• Orders and
• Ordination; the Times appointed for them, 117. The Qualities requisite in Persons who are to be ordain'd, 116, 118. Whether the Sons of Clergy-men may be admitted into Orders, 112. The Sons of Priests, Bastards and Slaves uncapable of being ordain'd, unless they become Monks or Regular Canons, 58, 72, 74 and 126. A Constitution to exclude the Sons of Priests, 71. The Proceedings enjoin'd by Lanfrank in Reference to a Person who was ordain'd Deacon without receiving any Order, 16. A Deacon and Priest ordain'd without taking any other Orders, ibid. and 31. The manner of re-instating them, 16. Ordinations are valid, al∣tho' perform'd by unworthy Ministers [94.] Those made by Schismaticks or excommunicated Priests, condemned, 43, 47, 71 and 74. Whether those that are made by Clerks who stand guilty of Simo∣ny, Adultery, or other notorious Crimes, are va∣lid, 71. Whether Persons ordain'd by Clerks con∣victed of Simony, ought to be re-ordain'd [94.] Ordinations procur'd by Simoniacal Practices for∣bidden and condemned 27, 28, 44, 112, 114, 119. The manner of reconciling those who were ordain'd during the Schism, 70. A Prohibition to receive several Orders on the same Day, 118. The Age re∣quisite for Admission into Orders, 72, 119. A Pu∣nishment inflicted on those who procure Ordination for Money, 119. A Constitution enjoining Abbots, Deans and Arch-Priests to enter into Priests Or∣ders, 58.

P

• PAle, a sort of Linen Covering for the Chalice; the Reason of its Use, 94, 95.
• Pall; the Metropolitans oblig'd to desire it of the See of Rome, 66 and 126. The Archbishops and Bishops to whom it was granted in the Eleventh Century, 12, 15, 23, 29, 61, 70 and 92. Allow'd only to those who went to Rome to fetch it, 15, 65 and [91.] Deny'd to an Archbishop of Tours, 5.
• ...

• ... Paschasius Robertus; his Sentiments concerning the Eucharist approv'd, 7, 8 and 9. Those of Joan. Sco∣tus his Adversary condemned, ibid.
• Pax Vobis; That the Bishops were wont to say Pax Vobis in the time of Peter Damian [95.]
• Penance; Constitutions about it, 44, 58, 73 and 74. Declared false, unless it be proportion'd to the Quality of the Crimes, 44. Abbots forbidden to impose Penance without the Consent of their Bi∣shops, 58. And Monks without that of their Ab∣bots, 123. Of those that are undergone to expiate the Offences of others, 90. Causes of the Relaxa∣tion of Penance, 126.
• Pentecost; See Whi••sontide.
• St. Peter and St. Paul; why the Images of the latter are set on the right Hand, and those of St. Peter on the left [97.]
• St. Peter's Abbey at Chartres; a Contest about an irregular Grant made to that Monastery, 3.
• Peter Archbishop of Narbo••ne; excommunicated by Pope Gregory VII, 43.
• Peter the Hermit; the Effect of his Remonstrances for a Crusade, 74. Peter▪pence exacted by the Pope of William II. King of England, 30. A Constitution about the Payment of them, 122.
• Philip I. King of France; his Contests with Pope Gregory VII. 48. The Threats and Reproaches put upon that Prince by the same Pope, ibid. Philip is divorc'd from Bertha and marries Bertrade, 73. ▪Pope Urban II. reproves the Bishops of France about that Marriage, 72. The King is excommunicated on that account in the Councils of Au••un and Clermon••, 73, His Absolution reserv'd to the Pope, 72. He is absolv'd in the Council of Wismes, 75.
• Pilgrimages; their Use approv'd by Peter Damian [91.]
• Poland; the Advice given by Pope Gregory VII. to the Dukes of Poland, 51.
• Pontius Bishop of Beziers, for what Reason de∣pos'd, 56.
• Popes; of their Spiritual and Temporal Autho∣rity, 25. What Pope caus'd the changing of their Names at their Ordination, to be authoriz'd by an express Law, 23. Different Opinions about the time when their Names were ras'd out of the Diyp∣tichs or Registers of the Greek Church, 81 and 82. The unjust Pretensions of the Popes, 126. The In∣fringements made by the Court of Rome of the Au∣thority of the Ordinaries and of the Liberties and Immunities of the Churches, ibid. That they are liable to be surpriz'd, ••13. That they ought not to be obey'd when they forbid the doing of Good, 101. The manner how they ought to proceed in granting Absolution to Offenders excommunicated by the Bishops, 113. The Election of Popes reserv'd to the Cardinals, 27 and 126. A Constitution about that Affair, 27. Of the Right of the Emperors in their Elections [92] [93.] What may occasion the Shortness of their Life [96▪] A Prohibition to pillage the Revenues and Estates of the Popes after their Death, 27. The Establishment of their Temporal Sovereignty in the City of Rome, 126.
• Power; a Distinction between the Regal and the Sacerdotal Power, 87.
• Praxeda Empress; her Declaration against the Emperor Henry III. her Husband, 73.
• Presen••s; That they are not to be receiv'd indiffe∣rently from all manner of Person, 87.
• Priesthood; of the Dignity and Duties of that Fun∣ction [96.]
• Priests; what Punishments is incurr'd by those who celebrate Mass without communicating, 5 and 6. They cannot be admitted into, nor turn'd out of a Church without the Bishop's Consent, 76. Nor be∣come Vassals to Laicks, ibid. Disputes between the Greeks and Latins about the Marriage of Priests, 77 and 78. See Clergy-men and Clerks.
• Primate; the Title of Universal Primate forbid∣den to be attributed to any but the Bishop of Rome, 114.
• Procession of the Holy Ghost; of his Procession from the Father and the Son [92.] Maintain'd by Peter Damian [97.] And St. Anselm in a Council▪ 92. A Treatise written by that Saint on the same Sub∣ject, 94.
• Pudicus Bishop of Na••••es; depos'd in a Council, for succeeding his Father in that Bishoprick, 115.

Q

• QUietists; the Errors of that Sect observable in Simeon the Younger, 107.

R

• RAd••lphus Duke of Suabia; See Rodolphus.
• Rainier Bishop of Orleans; a Contest between him and his Chapter, 64. The P••pe's Threats de∣nounc'd against him, ibid. Sa••zon chosen in his place, ibid.
• R••inier a Priest; a Vision seen by him, 87.
• Ravishers; Punishments to be inflicted on them, 75.
• Reginald Bishop of Cumae▪ receives a Letter from Pope Gregory VII. 34.
• Relicks; the Latins accus'd of not shewing due Re∣spect to them, 81. Testimonies to the contrary, 82. Those of St. Matthew found by a Bishop, 6••.
• St. Remy; the Dedication of his Church at Rheims, and the Translation of his Body, 114.
• Repentance; Constitutions about it, 44, 58. 73 and 74. Declar'd Counterfeit, unless proportion'd to the Quality of the Offences, 44. See Penance.
• Restitution; that of other Mens Goods ordain'd in a Council, 74.
• Revenge; condemned in Clergy-men by Peter Da∣••ia••, 87.
• Reve••ues of the Church; of their Original, 88. The Alienation of them forbidden, ibid. Of their Use, 6, 75, 88. Constitutions against Laicks, who se••ze on them, 28 and 29. Those who usurp them liable to Excommunication, 3, 30, 43 and 75. A Custom that was us'd for the preserving of them condemn'd by Peter Damian, 87. Church-Revenues cannot be recover'd by the Donors, 75 and 76. An Ordinance about the Possession of them by Abbots, 44.
• Richard Duke of Capua; an Oath of Allegiance exacted of that Prince by Pope Gregory VII. 54.
• Richerus Archbishop of Sens; how he oppos'd an Attempt made by the Pope's Legate, 58. A Pe∣nalty impos'd on the Archbishop, for refusing to acknowledge the Primacy of the Metropolitan of Lyons, 59.
• Rituals; of the Difference between those of Clergy-men and those of Monks [94.]
• Robert Abbot of Rebais; a Contest about his Ele∣ction and Ordination, 58. He is excommunicated, and another is substituted in his room, ibid.
• Robert Count of Flanders; the Restitution of the Church-Revenues made by that Prince, 71. His Absolution reserv'd to Hugh Bishop of Die, 58. The time of his Death, 71.
• Rodolphus Duke of Suevia; imploy'd by Pope Gre∣gory VII. to negotiate a Reconciliation with the Em∣peror Henry III. 34. He himself is chosen and crown'd Emperor of Germany, 42. He besieges and takes Wurtzburg, but loses that City a little after, 43. The ill Success of his Arms in the War that he main∣tain'd against Henry, 44. The Pope confers on him

• the Empire of Germany, 45. He is defeated in Battel and dies of his Wounds soon after, 46. His Party proceed to the Nomination of his Successor, ibid.
• Roger Count of Sicily and C••labria; his Conquests in Italy, 53. He is excommunicated by Pope Gre∣gory VII. ibid. And absolv'd from that Excommu∣nication, ibid. His Engagements with the Popes who succeeded Gregory, 69. Certain Privileges granted by Urban II. at the Request and in Favour of that Prince, 70.
• Roland a Clerk of the Church of Parma; the Bearer of the Orders of the Council that depos'd Gregory VII. 38. For what Reason made Bishop of Trevisi, 42. Depos'd and excommunicated by the Pope, ibid. and 44.
• Rome; of the Dignity and Preheminence of the Church of Rome over the Gree•• Church, 25.
• Russia; the pretended Claim laid by Pope Gregory VII. to that Kingdom, 51.

S

• SAcerdotal Function; of its Dignity [96.]
• Sacraments; Three Principal Sacraments in the Church [94.] That they are not render'd more efficacious by the Administration of worthy Mini∣sters, nor less effectual by that of unworthy ones, ibid. They may be administer'd by Monks, 75 and [97.] Questions relating to the Qualities of those who administer them, 20, 21. Whether the Admi∣nistration of the Sacraments would be valid, if any Addition or Alteration were made in the solemn Words of the Consecration, either of set Purpose, or by Carelesness, 21. Whether they be effectual, when administer'd by Clerks, who stand guilty of Simony, Adultery, or other notorious Crimes, 71. A Prohibition to exact any thing for the Admini∣stration of the Sacraments, 112.
• Salerno; a Confirmation of the Metropolitical Right of that Church, 26. The Privileges of its Archbishop likewise confirmed, 71.
• Sactuaries; of the Right to them in Churches and near Crosses, 75 and 125.
• Sardinia; the Homage requir'd by Pope Gregory VII. of the Sovereign Prince of that Island, 54.
• Saracens; driven out of Sicily by the Nor••ans, 23.
• Saturday; Abstinence enjoyn'd on that Day, 44▪ The Censures made by the Greeks on the Latins in Reference to Saturday Fasts, 76. An Answer to those Censures, 77 and 78.
• Schism; in the Church of Rome, between Pope Benedict VIII. and Gregory VI. 23. Between Bene∣dict IX. Sylvester III. and Gregory VI. 24.
• See of Rome; exacts Tributes of divers Kingdoms, 29 and 30.
• Selve-blancke; the Privileges of that Church con∣firmed and augmented, 27.
• Servandus Bishop of Hippo; ordain'd by the Pope, 55.
• Service; That the People ought not to sit during the Celebration of Divine Service [97.] See Office.
• Shower of Blood; the Nature of that which fell in France, in the Time of King Robert, 6. A Progno∣stick upon that Shower, ibid.
• Sickness; the Cure of it effected by the Means of Alms-giving, 90.
• Sigefroy or Sigefrid Archbishop of Mentz; succeeds Luitbold in that Metropolitan See, 121. He consults the Pope about the divorcing of the Emperor Henry from Bertha his Wife, ibid. He constrains Charles nominated to the Bishoprick of Constance, to renounce that Dignity, ibid. His Contests about Tithes with the Clergy of Thuringia and the Abbots of Fulda and Herfeldt, ibid. His vain Efforts to oblige the German married Clergy to lead a single Life, 36. His Quality of Vicar of the See of Rome made use of as a Pretence to hinder the Pope's Legates from calling a Council in Germany, 35 and 55. He is cited to Rome to give an Account of his Conduct, 35. Excommunicated by Gregory VII. 39. Absolv'd from that Excommunication and reconcil'd with the Pope, ibid. His Interest in the Election of Radulphus, whom he afterward crown'd Emperor of Germany, 42. He is reprov'd by the Pope for taking Cognizance of the Differences between the Bishops of P••ague and Moravia, 52. The time of his Death, ••21.
• Sign of the Cross; the Mystical Reasons of the Sign of the Cross made on the Host, and on the Chalice, 94.
• Simony; the different Kinds of it, 66 and 126. Divers Constitutions to prevent Simony, ••6, 27, 29, 30, 31, 33, 35, 44, 57, 66, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 84 [93] and sequ. 112, 114, 115, 118, 119, 122 and 123, That 'tis a Simoniacal Practice to pur∣chase a Benefice of a King, or of any other Prince or Potentate, altho' nothing were given for the Ordination [95] and [96.]
• Sin; What Lanfrank means by publick and private Sin, 16. Divers Questions about the Nature of Original Sin, 94.
• Sipento; the Archbishop of that City commission∣ed by the Pope to try the Cause depending between the People of Ragusa and Vitalius their Bishops, 65.
• Slaves; uncapable of being admitted into Holy Orders till they have obtain'd their Liberty, 58.
• Sodomy; prohibited under very severe Punish∣ments, 123.
• Solomon King of Hungary; reprov'd by Pope Gre∣gory VII. about the Investiture of his Kingdom, 50.
• St. Sophia Abbey at Benevento; a Confirmation of the Privileges of that Abbey, 26.
• Soul; of its State after the last Judgment, 88.
• Spain; the Pretensions of the See of Rome to that Kingdom, 49 and 50.
• St. Stephen's Abbey at Caen; when and by whom founded, 12. Its Privileges by whom confirmed, 49.
• Stephen Bishop of Annecy; excommunicated by Hugh of Die, 64.
• Stigand Archbishop of Canterbury depos'd; and Lanfrank substituted in his room, 12.
• S••b. Deacons; cannot be promoted to the Episco∣pal Dignity, without a Licence from the See of Rome, 72.
• Sufferings; a Mark of Predestination [92▪] Of their Usefulness [97.]
• Sunday; a Prohibition to hold Civil Assemblies on that Day, 112.
• Sylvester II. a Sentence of an unheard of Severity attributed to that Pope, 22.
• Synnada the Archbishop of that City Patriarch of Armenia, 55. An Account of the Sentiments of Pope Gregory VII. concerning certain Errors attri∣buted to the Armenians, sent to that Archbishop, ibid.

T

• TArragona; that City by whom restor'd and peopled with Christians, 70. Of the Pri∣macy of the Church of Tarragona, ibid.
• Taverns; not to be frequented by Clergy-men, 123.
• Tedald; chosen Archbishop of Milan without the Pope's Consent, 37. Cited to Rome, ibid. He en∣ters into a League with the Enemies of Gregory VII. ibid. And is excommunicated by that Pope, 42 & 44.
• Testaments or last Wills; the proving of them re∣serv'd to Clergy▪men in Spain, 124.
• Thomas Archbishop of York; desires the Suffragans of the Archbishop of Canterbury to assist him in the ordaining of a Bishop, 15.
• ...

• ... Tithes; ought only to be paid to Churches, 123. Laicks forbidden to possess them, 43, 44 and 47. Those that ought not to be receiv'd by Abbots, 44. The Possession of certain Tithes al∣lotted to the Monks, upon Payment of a Yearly Quit▪ Rent, 75.
• Contest's between the Monks and Bishops about Tithes, 126. The disposing of them reserv'd to the Diocesan, 27.
• Toledo; of the Primacy of the Metropolitan See, 72.
• Tonsure; the Constitutions that oblige Clergy-men to receive Ecclesiastical Tonsure, 112 and 123.
• Transl••tions; that of the Body of St. Remy, 114. Those of Bishops prohibited, 116.
• Tribute; exacted of divers Kingdoms by the Court of Rome.
• Trinity: Of the Mystery of the Holy Trinity, 1. An Exposition of the Article of Faith relating to that Mystery, 18, 19. Roscelins's Error about it confuted by St. Anselm, 94. Whether the Three Persons of the Trinity may be call'd Three Things, ibid.
• Trisagion; the Addition of certain Words to the Trisagion condemned, 55.
• Truce of God; What, 76. Constitutions about it, ibid. and 119.

V

• V All Ombrosa; the Institution of that Order, 127.
• Vatican; the Donation of Pope Leo IX. in Fa∣vour of that Church, 26.
• V••ndosme; a Privilege granted to the Abbey of Vendosme, 31. The Reconciliation of the Monks of that Abbey, with those of St. Aubin at Angers, 72.
• Vessels; Laicks forbidden to meddle with conse∣crated Vessels, 47. They ought not to be sold, unless for the Relief of the Poor, 6. Nor put to prophane Uses, ibid.
• Vestments-; those usually worn by Priests and Dea∣cons during the Celebration of Mass, 124.
• Vezelay Abbey; a Confirmation of its Privileges, 22.
• Victor II. Pope; a Miracle which happen'd in his Favour, 26.
• Victualling-Houses; Clergy-men forbidden to fre∣quent them, 123.
• Virgin Mary; of the Devotion paid to her [96.] The Institution of her Office for all the Saturdays of the Year, 127. Of the Usefulness of that Of∣fice [94.]
• Virgins; not allow'd to marry before they have attain'd to the twelfth Year of their Age, 75.
• Vitalius Bishop of Ragusa; put in Prison by the People of his Diocess, who substitute another in his room, 65. Summon'd to Rome with his Competitor to have their Cause try'd there, if it cannot be deter∣mined upon the place by the Pope's Legate, ibid.
• Unleavened Bread; the Cause of it in the Eucha∣rist condemned by the Greeks, 76, 77, 80 and 81. Authoriz'd by the Latins, 77, 78 and 80.
• Vows; of the Obligation to perform them, [97.]
• V••adislaus Duke of Bohemia; the Concessions by Gregory VII. in his Favour, 61. The Advice given him by that Pope, ibid.
• Urban II. Pope; a Miracle that happen'd for his Cure, 70.
• U••sio Bishop of Soissons; when and by whom de∣pos'd, 58.
• Usury; the Practice of it forbidden to Clerks and Laicks, 115. Absolutely condemned in Clergy-men, 58.

W

• VVEddings; Priests forbidden to be present at them, only whilft they give the Be∣nediction, 124.
• Wee••; the Office of the Holy Week, 117.
• Westminster; the Privileges of that Church con∣firmed, 28.
• Wicelin; Archbishop of Mentz; a Disputation be∣tween him and Gebehard Archbishop of Saltzburg, for and against the Emperor Henry, 47. His Ordina∣tion declar'd null, ibid. His Opinions condemned, ibid. He is excommunicated in a Council, ibid.
• William I. King of England; excited by Hildebrand to invade this Kingdom, 29. His Conquest of it, 91. The Laws he caus'd to be enacted, ibid. He is exhorted to follow Lanfrank's Advice, 30. Peter-pence demanded of him, ibid. The Homage that Gregory VII. requires of that Prince, with Menaces, 49. He refuses to take an Oath of Fidelity to the Pope, 15.
• William II. King of England; his Conduct with Respect to the Churches of his Dominions, 92. The Troubles that he created to St. Anselm, ibid. and 93. The time of his Death, 93.
• William Archbishop of Auche; for what Reason excommunicated and depos'd, 56. Absolv'd and re∣install'd by Pope Gregory VII. ibid.
• William Archbishop of Roan suspended from the Episcopal Functions, till he obtain the Pall, 66.
• William a Monk of Evrou; a Proposition advanc'd him against Berenger, 8.
• Wills, See Testaments.
• Wiquier Archbishop of Ravenna; depriv'd of his Archbishoprick [91.]
• Witnesses; That the Testimony of Eye and Ear Witnesses ought only to be admitted, 124.
• Women; Clergy-men forbidden to keep unchaft Correspondence with them, 124. Young Women not allow'd to marry before they are twelve Years old, 75.

Y

• YVues Bishop of Chartres; See Ives.

FINIS.