The castel of helth gathered and made by Syr Thomas Elyot knyghte, out of the chiefe authors of physyke, wherby euery manne may knowe the state of his owne body, the preseruatio[n] of helthe, and how to instructe welle his physytion in syckenes that he be not deceyued

About this Item

Title
The castel of helth gathered and made by Syr Thomas Elyot knyghte, out of the chiefe authors of physyke, wherby euery manne may knowe the state of his owne body, the preseruatio[n] of helthe, and how to instructe welle his physytion in syckenes that he be not deceyued
Author
Elyot, Thomas, Sir, 1490?-1546.
Publication
[Londini :: In ædibus Thomæ Bertheleti typis impress.],
1534 [i.e. Anno. M.D.XXXIX [1539]]
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Subject terms
Hygiene -- Early works to 1800.
Health -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A69278.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The castel of helth gathered and made by Syr Thomas Elyot knyghte, out of the chiefe authors of physyke, wherby euery manne may knowe the state of his owne body, the preseruatio[n] of helthe, and how to instructe welle his physytion in syckenes that he be not deceyued." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A69278.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 15, 2024.

Pages

Page [unnumbered]

¶ Of vrynes. Cap. viii.

FOrasmoch as nowe a dayes the most com∣mune iudgement in syckenesse is by vrines, whiche being farre caried or moche meued, or standyng longe after that it is made, the fourme thereof is so altered, that the phisytion shall not perfytely perceyue the naturall colour, nor contentes, although it be neuer so wel chau∣fed at the fyre, as Actuarius and other greatte lerned men do affirme. I wyll therfore somwhat speake of vrines, not soo moche as a physition knoweth, but as moche as is necessarieto euery man for to perceyue the place and cause of his griefe, whereby he maye the better instructe the Physition.

¶ Fyrste in vrine, foure thynges are to be con∣sydered, that is to say, the substance, the colour, the regions or partes of the vrine, and the con∣tentes or thynges therin conteined.

Also forasmoch as in the body of man be foure qualities, heate, colde, moysture, and dryth, two of them heat and cold, are causes of the colour, dryth and moysture are causes of the substance.

Moreouer in vryne, beinge in a vessell apt ther vnto be sene, are thre regiōs. The lowest region in the bottome of the vrynall, conteynynge the space of two fyngers or lytell more. The myddel region, from whens the lowest ended vnto the cerkele. The hyghest region is the cerkle.

The hyghnesse of the colour sygnifyeth heate, the place, blacke, or grene, sygnifyeth coulde.

Also the grossenes or thyckenesse of the vryne sygnifieth moysture, the clerenes or thynnes, sy∣gnifieth drithe.

Page 82

¶ The colours of vrynes.
  • ¶ Colour of bryght goulde.
  • Colour of gylte.
Perfyte dy∣gestyon.
  • Red as a red apple or chery.
  • Base redde, lyke to bole ar∣enake, or saffron dry
  • Redde glowynge lyke fyre.
Excesse of dygestion.
  • Colour of a beastes lyuer.
  • Colour of darke red wyne.
  • Grene lyke to colewortes.
Adustion of humours.
  • Leaddy colour.
  • Blacke as ynke.
  • Blacke as horne.
Feblenes or mortifycation of nature, excepte it be in purginge of melancoly.
  • Whyte clere as water.
  • Gray as a horne.
  • Whyte as whay.
  • Colour of a camels heare.
Lacke of dy∣gestyon.
Pale lyke to brothe of fleshe sodden.
The beginnynge of digestyon.
  • Citrine Colour or yelowe.
  • Subcitrine or paler.
The myddell of dygestyon.
  • Whyte and thinne betokeneth melancolye to haue domynyon.
  • Whyte and thycke, sygnifieth fleume.
  • Redde and thycke betokeneth sangnuine.
  • Redde and thinne betokenethe choler to haue the souerayntie.
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