The .Cxlj. Sermon, which is the third vpon the .xxxvj. Chapter.
15 He setteth aside the poore in their affliction, and openeth their eares in their oppression.
16 Truly he vvoulde plucke thee out of the mouth of distresse, and set thee in a large place, vvhere there should be no streyghtnesse: and the rest of thy table should be full of fat.
17 Thou hast filled the iudgement of the vvicked: but yet shall iudgement and iustice holde out.
18 For behold the vvrath, to the ende that hee destroy thee not vvith thine abilitie, & that the mul∣titude of giftes deliuer thee not.
19 He vvill not regarde thy greatnesse, nor all thy prouision, nor all thy force.
WE haue seene heeretofore, that [ 20] men gayne nothing by stryuing against God, but rather impaire their cace. For their hardharted∣nesse increaseth Gods vengeāce and kindleth the fire of it more and more. And nowe moreouer it is sayde for a conclusion, that such as will needes play the re∣belles after that maner against God, shall die in the floure of their youth and with whoremongers: as if a man shoulde say [ 30] in our cōmon language, looke vpon yonder vile ribaulde, he will be hanged. Euen so is it sayde that the despizers of God shall dye with all theyr strength. For when they see thēselues at their ease, they be full of fiercenesse & pride: but yet shall God consume them well ynough. And Eliu doth new againe set downe that which he had sayd afore: namely, that God openeth the eares of those whome hee affli∣cteth. And not without cause is this repeted, forasmuch as it is hard to make mē beleeue it, & yet not withstāding we may well cōsider that this doctrine is more than necessa∣ry [ 40] for vs. For afflictions are hard & cōbersome to vs, in so much that we chafe & fret and cannot abide Gods hand: but rather thinke he doth vs wrōg, bycause we know not the frute that commeth of it. Therefore it cannot be told vs to oft, that God openeth mens eares whē hee afflicteth thē: and for the same cause it is sayd also, that God setteth them aside [or sholeth thē out] in affliction. True it is that some translate it Deliuer, according also as it is taken in that sense. Howbeeit it is not ment here that God taketh them oute of theyr affliction, but it is sette downe in [or [ 50] by] affliction. So then it is a similitude that Eliu vseth: as if hee shoulde saye, that God sholeth out and gathe∣reth to himselfe those whome he chastizeth, bycause that when menne are in prosperitie, they wander and dote in their owne imaginacions: but as soone as God layeth his hande vpon them, and maketh them to feele his rigour: it is all one as if he should take them aside to himselfe, to shew them their faults, and to bring them to repentance. Now we see in effect what Eliu ment to say. And lette vs marke well, that the opening of mens eares by affliction, [ 60] is bycause that whyle wee lyue in ease and pleasure, oure eyes are blindfolded, according as the Psalme sayeth, that when men are in prosperitie their eyes stroute with fat∣nesse, so as they see not a whit: and therefore they be vt∣terly sotted in their sinnes. Also wee haue our eares stop∣ped in prosperitie, and cannot heare a whit: and therfore our Lord had neede to open them with affliction. True∣ly this doctrine is sufficiently prooued by common expe∣rience, and wee neede not to seeke any exposition of it as of a darke thing. For we see that suche as are not pinched with any aduersitie, cannot awaye with any correction. Assoone as they are but spoken too, they are in a chafe: and this is to be seene not only in euery seuerall person, but also in the whole body of a realme. So long as there is no warre, pestilence, nor famine: we see that if men be rebuked for their sinnes, they murmure at it, and there is nothing but resistance with tooth and nayle. And why so? As I haue sayde, it is bicause mens eares are stopped with fatnesse, and cannot abyde that God shoulde in any wise tell them of their sinnes. Or else if men be not so proude as to striue against admonishmentes: yet shall it little a∣uayle to speake to them, it is to no purpose to finde fault with them, they passe not for it. VVhy so? For euery man is full fraught aforehande with his owne delyghtes and pleasures. To bee shorte, wee be neuer touched, tyll Gods hande nyppe vs by chastyzing vs. And that is the cause why so many calamities happen to the worlde. For in asmuche as men giue no eare vntoo God, ne make any account of his worde, longer than he vseth force of hand agaynste them: when hee seeth them so puffed vp with pryde, and that he cannot otherwise weeld them: hee ta∣meth and subdueth folke by mayne force. And yet the same is not ynough at all times: for howe many are there to bee seene, which resist Gods hand of wilfull stubborn∣nesse, and continue alwayes hardharted, so as they growe woorse & woorse when they feele the strypes? And this is too common a thing. But in this place it is preciselye spoken of those to whome God intendeth too shewe fa∣uour. For in afflicting men, hee ameth at twoo endes. As for the reprobates, he purposeth to make them vnexcusa∣ble: and as for the godly, hee intendeth to tame them in such wise, as they may returne to him with a lowly mind. So then, in this sentence there is no mention made, but of