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THE SVCCESSION OF THE MO∣NARCHS OF GREAT BRITAINE IN THE TIME OF THE ROMANS, WITH AN HISTORICALL RELATION OF THE LIVES, ACTS, AND GOVERN∣MENTS OF THEIR EMPEROVRS AND LIEVTENANTS: So farre as toucheth the affaires of this Iland, and so long as it stood a Prouince to that Empire.
BOOKE VI. CHAPTER I.
P M CAESAR. IM.
2 SIL.
BVCA. L. AEMILIVS.
* 1.1 THe next Nation that to the Britains obtained pos∣session, and soueraignty of this Iland, were the Ro∣mans, and of them Caius Iulius Caesar the first; what time their State had vn∣dergone all kinds of go∣uernments, and now aspi∣red almost to their highest pitch of glory. This Caesar bearing the office of Questorship in Spaine, and naturally disposed for great assaies, was thereto the more incited at the sight of Alexanders portraiture, standing in the temple of Hercules at * 1.2 Gades, where beholding it with great ad∣miration fell into a sudden dislike of himselfe, and (as Alexander in seeing Achilles tombe) with an ambitious, yet honorable emulation, sighed and said: Hast thou at * 1.3my yeres atchieued the conquest of the whole world, my selfe hitherto hauing done no memorable act? Euer after which he disdained that his petty charge, and made suite to the Senate to be dismissed, holding that the cloude which ouershadowed his following and (soone after) * 1.4flowing fortunes. And forthwith returning to Rome obserued euery occasion that might make him grati∣ous in the peoples eies, hauing the aduantage of the time which then was swaied with most dislikes: and entring into many factions, yea and some of them not without suspition of conspiracy, did notwith∣standing so manage his proceedings, that their con∣structions were euer made honorable, and himselfe the man by all assents that did support the glory of their State; vnto whom offices of high dignities were assigned, which daily increased his credit and power. * 1.5And in the time of his Consulship, tooke vpon him the gouernment of Gallia, where he remained ten yeeres together, and forbare no occasion for warre, were it neuer so vniust or dangerous: Insomuch that framing a Bridge of wood ouer the broad and * 1.6swift riuer Rhene, he entred the country of the Sweui∣ans, being the first Romane that assailed the Germans: And thence with victory returning, found his charge the Gaules in quiet: both which fortunes were as spurres to his aspiring minde, and set his thoughts to worke vpon other attempts.
(2) For now intending a voiage into Britaine, he prepared thitherward, as well to inlarge the extent of his ambition and glory, as to satisfy himselfe with the * 1.7sight and seate of the Iland, as for a further know∣ledge of those people the inhabitants, after whom he had most diligently inquired, yet by no relation could find content. But his pretence was reuenge against the Britains, for that thence (as himselfe speaketh) the Gaules had receiued most of their supplies against him in all his warres, or as some haue written, for the de∣sire * 1.8 of Pearles that therein plentifully grew, whose beauty and weight he had oft obserued.
But because the summer was almost spent, and that the voiage seemed dangerous through want of knowledge, either for place of entrance, or safety in harbour (for our learned countriman Roger Bacon * 1.9was doubtlesse in an error, who thinketh that Caesar set vp perspectiue glasses onthe coast of France, and thence saw all the ports and creeks in England) he thought good to send one Caius Volusenus a military Tribune in a * 1.10galley before him, giuing sufficient instructions for so great an enterprise in hand, himselfe drawing towards those parts of Gallia, that lay neerest coasted vnto Bri∣taine, thence expecting his successe.
(3) These things were not so secretly done but that the Britaines receiued notice thereof, and therupon some of their priuate States sent * 1.11 Ambassadors with proffers of submission vnder the assurances of their hostages. Which Caesar accepted and sent back again with liberall promises, ioining in commis∣sion with them Comius a king of the Atre∣batij (for so he is stiled vpon his Coyne) a man well reputed, and respected among the Britains, that he might perswade the rest of the States to imbrace Caesars amitie. In effecting of which businesse, some fiue daies being spent, Volusenus returned, ha∣uing waffed vpon the coasts of Britaine so far, as with safety he might, which was no further then to view it with the eie, his foot not daring to tread the shoare repleni∣shed with those barbarous people, as it pleased the Romans to terme the Britaines: His discouerie and relation gaue small en∣couragements