Purchas his pilgrimes. part 1 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.

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Title
Purchas his pilgrimes. part 1 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.
Author
Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.
Publication
London :: Printed by William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Rose,
1625.
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Subject terms
Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68617.0001.001
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"Purchas his pilgrimes. part 1 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68617.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

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CHAP. VI. [ 50] Briefe Notes of two Voyages of Master MARTIN PRING into the East Indies; the first with Captaine NICHOLS DOWNTON, Generall of foure ships, in which he went Master in the New-yeeres Gift Admirall.

FRom England to the Canaries, we vsed our Chanell Compasses,* 1.1 and from thence our Meridionall. Whiles we vsed our Chanell Compasses, we gaue not any al∣lowance for the variation; which afterwards we did in all our Courses. Wed∣nesday, the fifteenth of Iune, 1614. we anchored in the Road of Soldania, the latitude whereof is foure and thirtie degrees,* 1.2 the longitude from the Lizard [ 60] eight and twentie degrees, of a great circle East, the variation one degree, thir∣tie minutes, North westing.

The fourth of Iuly, we had the Cape of Good Hope East seuen leagues off. On Saturday,* 1.3 the sixt of August, we escried the Land of Saint Laurence. The Riuer of Saint Augustine hath in

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latitude twentie three degrees, thirtie eight minutes, and longitude from the Cape of Good Hope twentie three degrees, of a great Circle. We left it on the twelfth: and the thirteenth wee had Westminster Hall (which is a flat Hill, lying North-east by North from the Road of Saint Au∣gustine) South-east by South nine leagues off,* 1.4 being in latitude three and twentie degrees, varia∣tion seuenteene degrees and twentie minutes, North westing. On the fourteenth and fifteenth, we found that the Current had set vs to the North, of our account, sixe leagues.

On the eighteenth, by obseruation of the Sunne at noone, wee found the eleuation of the South Pole to be seuenteene degrees and twentie sixe minutes. The three and twentieth, wee descried the land of Ioanna.* 1.5

The second of September, we passed the Line: the ninth, wee anchored in Delisha Road on the North side of Socotora, in twelue degrees and thirtie fiue minutes, variation eighteene degrees [ 10] and thirtie minutes, longitude eleuen degrees and twentie minutes, of a great Circle to the East of Saint Augustine.

Their anchoring, and what passed at Swally, yee had before in Captaine Downton. The second of March, we left the Road of Swally. On the fourth, we were as low as Damon, and saw the Vice-roy with his Paderosa Armada, which chased vs till the sixt at noone, and then left vs. The night before wee came in sight of Damon,* 1.6 wee had many Whirlewinds, the weather being cleere, as if the two Monsons had beene striuing for victorie. The sixteenth, Cochin bare three leagues off East halfe North. It stands in ten degrees close by the waters side; the Land so low that we could see nothing but Trees: but vp in the Countrey are Mountaynes: variation fifteen degrees North North-easting, this euening. [ 20]

* 1.7The nineteenth, at noone being Sunday, there was an Eclipse of the Sunne, the end whereof by my obseruation, continued till one in the afternoone and fortie fiue minutes. The distance of the Sunne from the Zenith, was twentie seuen degrees and thirtie minutes, iust as the Eclipse was ended. Munday, by obseruation of the Crosiers we were in sixe degrees, and by the Starres of the great Beare also.* 1.8 Tuesday, at fiue in the morning, we descried the Coast of Seyloan fiue leagues off, which neere the water side riseth full of small Hummocks, and vp in the Countrey are Mountaynes, whereof one like a Friers Cowle. Friday, Punta de Galia North-east halfe North eight leagues off, wee perceiued that the Current set westward. By obseruation of the Starre in the great Beares backe, we were in fiue degrees and thirtie minutes.

The fourth and fift of Aprill, we perceiued the Current had set vs fiue leagues and two third [ 30] parts to the North,* 1.9 being in one degree and fiftie minutes, when by our way wee should haue been in one degree thirtie three minutes. We found a like Current on the ninth. The two and twentieth, wee found that the Current had carried vs in foure dayes thirteene leagues to the South of our computation. The third of May, at noone, wee were in foure degrees and thirtie minutes, and found that since the former noone the Current had carried vs foure leagues South of our computation. We had sight of Sumatra. The like we found at noone the next day. Wee saw the Ile of Enganio, the North point bearing South-west eight leagues off. The sixt, at noon, we were in fiue degrees and thirtie seuen minutes, caried to the South of our accounts fiue leagues by the Current.* 1.10 We saw the South point of Sumatra East South-east low by the water.

On the seuenth, we were at noone in sixe degrees and ten minutes, the Current hauing set [ 40] vs sixe degrees and an halfe to the South of our accounts.

This morning we saw the Salt Ile, which is in the entrance of the Straights of Sunda, bea∣ring East, two third parts North. The tenth of May, the South-east winds began to blow fresh, onely now and then a gust which would sometimes alter it, and that about the change or full of the Moone, or else we had it alway betweene the South South-east, and the East South-east: but most commonly at South-east. On the tenth, the Generall (wee being able to doe no good the other way) thought best to beare vp to the North of the Salt Iles, where vn∣der the North end of the Northermost, wee anchored in twentie fadoms oaze, within three quarters of a mile of the shoare, finding the like depth all alongst the North end of this Iland in that distance. Betweene the high Salt-Ile and this, is Pumicestone-Ile, which alwaies burneth, [ 50] and casts forth Pumicestones like to Fuego. The Northermost we called Coco, of the fruit found there. These Pumicestones we cast into the water, which swam like Corke. The twelfth, the Pinnasse was sent to Pulo-Beced for water: it was brackish. On the sixteenth, our men found a Pond of fresh water, on the North end of the Salt Ile, in the flat ground by the waters side, and filled water there. We set saile thinking to haue gotten to the South of the Salt Ile, the winde being at North-east, but could not preuaile against the Currant. The nineteenth, we were in sixe degrees, fiue minutes of South latitude.

The twentieth, the Current North North-west and North-west, whereas before for ten de∣grees it had set directly West betweene those Ilands. [ 60]

After much contending with the weather and Current, hauing had very good water from Palmeto Ile, halfe a mile within the East point in a sandy Coue.

The first of Ine, we set saile and stood to the South, making a South-west way by meanes of the Current that sets West South-west, alongst the shoare. On the three and twentieth of Iune,

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Master Iordan came aboord: and the next our Generall sent a Present to the King of Bantam▪ Note, that while we rid in the Straits mouth, we found the Current from twelue at noone, till foure in the morning to runne very swift, and from thence till noone very easie. Sunday the sixth of August, our Generall departed this life.

The tenth of October, Captaine Iordan came in the Iuncke from Iacatra, and related his kind entertainment, the King being wholly deuoted to vs, and hating the Dutch.

The seuen and twentieth of Nouember, the Flemmings set vpon Kewee his house (he was our Merchant to buy Pepper for vs) with intent to keepe him Prisoner in their owne house: But [ 10] Captaine Iordan hauing notice thereof presently went and rescued him in despight of the Flemmings, and brought him to the English-house. The two and twentieth of December, hauing receiued our lading, we left the Road of Bantam.* 1.11

The seuenth of Ianuary, we were in seuen degrees fiue minutes of South latitude, wee found that the Current had set vs South South-east nine leagues in twentie houres, the variation this euening was three degrees fortie minutes North-westing. The two and twentieth, our Gene∣rall Master Thomas Elkington departed this life.

The first of March, we anchored in the Bay of Soldania,* 1.12 our Company most part in good health. The next day we set vp our Tents ashoare, landed our sicke men and our water caske. On Sunday the third, Cory came downe vnto vs, who told vs of one Captaine Crosse,* 1.13 which liued vpon Penguin Iland with eight men and a Boy: to whom Master Dodsworth had giuen a Boat. I [ 20] sent the Pinnasse which brought three, and left there other three. These reported, that on Sa∣turday last, Captaine Crosse with two others, their Boat being split in pieces,* 1.14 made a Gingada of Timber, and had gotten halfe way betwixt the Iland and the ship, when two Whales rose vp by them, one of them so neere, that they strooke him on the backe with a wooden spit; after which they sunke downe and left them. Captaine Crosse thus terrified with the Whales, and benummed with the water, returned to the Iland, and hauing shifted a shirt and refreshed him∣selfe, aduentured the second time, giuing charge to one of the Company, to haue an eye on him so long as he could see him. This fellow saith, he saw him a great way from the Iland, and on the sudden lost sight of him; which is the last newes of him.

The eight of March, (all things ready) we departed, hauing gotten good store of sheepe and [ 30] some Bullockes. From the Tropike till we were in one degree eighteene minutes of South la∣titude, we met alway with a Southerly Current, which set vs to the South about seuen or eight miles in foure and twentie houres. The reason I guesse to be, because we were alway to the East-wards of that Current, which sets towards the North-west from Saint Helena, so that wee went in the edge of the Eddy of the North-west Current. The fiue and twentieth of Iune, 1616. we arriued in the Downes.

Notes

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