Purchas his pilgrimes. part 1 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.

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Title
Purchas his pilgrimes. part 1 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part.
Author
Purchas, Samuel, 1577?-1626.
Publication
London :: Printed by William Stansby for Henrie Fetherstone, and are to be sold at his shop in Pauls Church-yard at the signe of the Rose,
1625.
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Subject terms
Voyages and travels -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68617.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Purchas his pilgrimes. part 1 In fiue bookes. The first, contayning the voyages and peregrinations made by ancient kings, patriarkes, apostles, philosophers, and others, to and thorow the remoter parts of the knowne world: enquiries also of languages and religions, especially of the moderne diuersified professions of Christianitie. The second, a description of all the circum-nauigations of the globe. The third, nauigations and voyages of English-men, alongst the coasts of Africa ... The fourth, English voyages beyond the East Indies, to the ilands of Iapan, China, Cauchinchina, the Philippinæ with others ... The fifth, nauigations, voyages, traffiques, discoueries, of the English nation in the easterne parts of the world ... The first part." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A68617.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

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§. V. Generall Middletons arriuall, the sickenesse and death of many. Quarrells twixt Ours and the Hollanders, begunne by Captaine Severson, a Dutch∣man, and the King of Bantams circumcision, and pompous Triumphes.

THE same day towards Euening, we descried our Ships comming into the Road,* 1.1 to all our extraordinarie great ioyes; but when we came aboord of our Admirall, and sawe [ 10] their weakenesse, also hearing of the weakenesse of the other three ships, it grieued vs much, knowing that Bantam is not a place to recouer men that are sicke,* 1.2 but rather to kill men that come thither in health. At my first comming aboord, I found our General, Captaine Henry Middleton, very sickly and weake; to whom I made relation in briefe what troubles we had passed; also I certified him neuerthelesse, we had lading ready for two ships, which was some con∣tent vnto his mind, very much grieued for the weakenesse of his men. They had hardly fiftie sound men in their foure ships, and of the sicke men a number died. Also of those that came thi∣ther in health, many neuer went out of the Road.

The foure and twentieth day, our Vice-Admirall, Captaine Coulthurst came a shore, with some other Merchants▪ on which day we executed this Villaine which we had lately taken.* 1.3 Ha∣uing [ 20] now slaine the fourth principall, and one more was kild for stealing of a woman: at my com∣ming away there remained foure aliue, of which, two were at Iacatra, one with Mandelicko the traytor, and one with Cay Sanapatty Lama, which we could not as then come by. The same day, our Vice-Admirall beeing accompanied with vs there resident before, and also some other of the newe Merchants, went to the Court to certifie the King,* 1.4 that our Generall had Letters from the King of England, with a present for him, and more to tell him our Generall was weary, hauing been long vpon the Seas, and so soone as he was a little refreshed, he would come himselfe to see him, and also to deliuer the Letters, and the Present.

The fiue and twentieth, being Christmas day, we dined aboord our Generall: but I should haue spoken before of a Counsell that was holen on Sunday, being the three and twentieth day, [ 30] wherein it was thought of all, that the Dragon,* 1.5 and the Ascension were fittest to goe for the Moluccos, for diuers reasons which need not here be rehearsed; and the Hector, and Susan to lade Pepper, and to be dispatched home. And the same weeke after, we were busied in getting of fresh victuals, Herbs, Fruits, and Flowers, for the recouery of our men,* 1.6 which were most pitiful∣ly payed with the Scuruy.

The one and thirtieth day, our Generall came on shore, and beeing accompanyed withall the Marchants that were in health, and diuers others, he went to the Court, and deliuered the Kings Letters and Present, the which were as followeth: One faire Bason and Ewre,* 1.7 two faire stan∣ding Cups, all parcell-gilt, one gilt spoone, and sixe Muskets with their furniture: the which were kindly receiued. A day or two after our General spent in visiting our chiefest friends, as the [ 40] Sabindar, the Admirall, the rich Chynois, and also gaue them Presents, who very thankfully re∣ceiued them. After this, we fell all to worke, both ashore and aboord, to packe vp, and take in goods for the Moluccos: but after our men were a little recouered of the Scuruy,* 1.8 the Fluxe tooke them, so that we continued still very weake in men, in so much, that it was vnpossible in mans iudgement, that euer we should be able to accomplish our businesse in that manner.

On Monday, being the seuenth of Ianuary, the Dutch fleet, being nine tall Ships, besides Pin∣naces and Slupes, set sayle for Amboyna, and the Moluccos, so that we rested very doubtfull a long time, whether our ships should get any lading in those parts that yeere, by reason of their number of shipping which was gone before ours. Neither could our Ships possibly goe sooner, by meanes of our weakenesse.

[ 50] The tenth of Ianuary, the ships that were bound home, began to take in Pepper, but they were so oppressed with sickenesse, that they could make no dispatch. The eighteenth day,* 1.9 our shippes hauing taken in all the goods which we thought meet for those parts, set sayle for the I∣lands of Banda, hauing their men for the most part extreame weake and sicke:* 1.10 but how they spent their time vntill their returne to Bantam, I must referre to their owne reports. Presently after the departure of these ships, the protector sent vnto vs to agree about Custome, the which we had thought we had known since our first shipping departed, but he asked many duties, which we neuer heard of before, & because I would not grant to pay thē, he cōmanded the Porters they should carry no Pepper: wherfore to preuent that this should not be a hinderance to vs in lading [ 60] our ships (for we had hinderance enough besides) I was forced to agree with him, to pay in hand according to that rate as our ships paid before, and to let the full agreement rest vntill the returne of our Generall, and he thought he did vs great kindnesse herein.* 1.11 It pleased God to take away the two Masters of these two ships which we were now a lading, Samuel Spencer, Master of the Hector, and Habbakuck Pery, Master of the Susan. Also William Smith, the principall Masters

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mate of the Hector, and soone after Captaine Styes, with many other of their principall men, with a number of their ordinarie saylers, so that we were not onely constrained to hire men to doe them all the ease we could there, but likewise to hire so many as we could get of Goosserates and Chynois to helpe bring home our ships, to our exceeding great cost and charges. With much turmoyle, we got them both laden, by the sixteenth of February, but it was the fourth of March, before they could make their ships ready to set sayle.

The fourth of March, the Hector and Susan set sayle for England, hauing sixtie three persons in the Hector of all sorts,* 1.12 English and others, but many of her owne men beeing sicke. The Susan so neere as I could learne, had forty seuen of all sorts: also many Englishmen sicke, I pray God send vs good newe of her, William Crane being Master of the Hector, and Richard Hacknesse, Master of the Susan. [ 10]

* 1.13The sixt of May, came in a ship from Holland, who had come all along by the Coast of Goa, and meeting there with two ships more of Holland, which were bound out for Cambaya, they three had taken foure Portugall ships, wherein they found great riches, onely one of them was laden with great horses, which they set on fire, and consumed both ship and horses. This ship came out of Holland in Iune, 1604. but they could certifie vs of no further newes, then our own ships had done.* 1.14 Their Captaines name was Cornelius Syverson, who was a very proud Boore, and had neither wit, manners, honesty, nor humanitie, presently after whose comming in, the Flem∣mings withdrewe their familiaritie, which they were wont to hold with vs, and that as wee thought, by Generall Warwicks charge to them.

But now I will leaue this contemner of curtesie and hater of our Nation, with his rascall crue [ 20] which he brought with him, and speake somewhat of the manner and order of the Kings Circum∣cision, and of the Trumphes that were held there euery day, for the space of a moneth and more before his going to Church, whereby all the better sort of that Country had beene busied, from the time of the comming in of the Chyna Iuncks, which is in February and March, vntill the foure and twentieth of Iune,* 1.15 about making preparation. There was a great Pageant made, the forepart of which was in likenesse of an huge deuill, vpon this Pageant was set three chaires of State, the middlemost was for the King, which was placed higher then the other by some two foote, on either of his hands were placed the sonnes of Pangran Goban, who is heire apparant to the Crowne, if the King should die without issue. This Pageant was placed on a greene before the Court gate, and rayled in round about. The manner of their Countrey is, that when any [ 30] King comes newly to the Crowne, or at the Circumcision of their King, all that are of abilitie must giue the King a present, the which they must present in open manner, with the greatest shew they are able to make. And those that are not able to doe it of themselues, doe ioyne a Company of them together, and so performe it, both strangers and others. About the fiue and twentieth of Iune, these shewes began, and continued all that moneth, and the next, except certaine rainie dayes. The Protector began himselfe the first day, and euery Noble man, and others had their dayes, not as they were in birth, but in readinesse, and sometimes two or three Companies in a day. Because the Iauans are no good shot, the Protector borrowed shot both of vs and the Flem∣mings; when they came to set forth, there was a great strife whether should goe fore-most, they contemning our paucity, and ours their sordidnesse. Our men were in neat apparell, with scarfes [ 40] and coloured hat-bands; they in thrmbed greasy caps, tarred coates, and their shirts (if they had any) hanging betwixt their legges. Ours went therefore in the rereward, refusing to follow next after the Flemmings.

Euery morning the Kings guard, which were both shot and pykes, were placed without the rayles round about the Pageant, beeing commonly in number, about three hundred men: but some principall dayes of shewes, there was vpward of sixe hundred, the which were placed in files ac∣cording to our martiall discipline.* 1.16 But in our march we doe much differ: for whereas wee com∣monly march, three, fiue, seuen, or nine, they neuer goe but one, and so follow one another so close as they can, bearing their pykes right vpright. As for shot they haue not beene vsed vnto. Their drummes are huge pannes made of a mettall called Tombaga, which make a most hellish [ 50] sound. They haue also their Colours and Companies sutable, but their Standerds and Ancients are not like ours: their Ancient staffe is very high, bending compasse at the top, like the end of a long Bow, but the Colours on it is harly a yard in breadth, hanging downe from the top with a long pendant. The first day beeing the greatest day of shew, there were certaine forts made of Canes, and other trash, set vp before the Kings Pageant, wherein were certaine Iauans placed to defend them, and other companies were appointed to assault them, and many times the assay∣lants would fire them: but still when the Iauans were at it in iest with their pikes, our men and the Flemmings were at it in earnest with their shot, and were forced to march apart. The Prote∣ctor perceiuing it, sent to them, desiring both parties to be quiet, whereupon they were quiet for [ 60] that day. The next time we saw their Marchants, which was that Euening, I asked one of them if he thought Holland now were able to wage warre with England, that there should be such e∣qualitie between their men and ours, to striue who should goe foremost? And likewise wee told them all, that if Englishmen had not once gone before, their Nation might haue gone behind all

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Nations of Christendome long agoe: but they would answer that times and seasons doe change,* 1.17 and without doubt the greater multitude of them here, doe hold themselues able to withstand a∣ny Nation in the world: but I can say nothing of the opinion of their States at home, and of the wiser sort.

Now a word or two in what manner the King was brought out euery day, and what shewes were presented before him: Alwaies a little afore the shewes came, the King was brought out vpon a mans shoulders, bestriding his necke, and the man holding his legs before him, and had many rich ty asoles carried ouer and round about him: his principall Guard came out before him, and were placed within the railes, round about the Pageant. After the King came out, a number [ 10] of the principall of the land, which gaue their attendance vpon the King, as it should seeme, they had their dayes and times appointed them. The shewes that were brought, came in in this manner: First, a crue of shot beeing led by some Gentleman-slaue, after followed the pikes, in the middle of which was carried their colours, and also their musique, which was ten or twelue pannes of Tombaga, carried vpon a coulstaffe betweene two; these were tuneable, and euery one a note aboue another, and alwayes two went by them which were skilfull in their Country mu∣sique, and played on them hauing things in their hands of purpose to strike them, also they had another kind of musique which went both afore and after, but these pannes are the principall. After the pykes followed a crue of Targettiers with darts, then was brought in many sorts of trees, with their fruit growing vpon them, then followed many sorts of beasts and foules both a∣liue, [ 20] and also artificially made, that except one had beene neere, they were not to bee discerned from those that were aliue.

After these followed a crew attyred like Maskers, which before the King did dance, vault,* 1.18 and shew many strange kind of tumbling trickes, of these there were both men and women. Af∣ter all these, followed sometimes two hundred, sometimes three hundred women, all carrying Presents only at euery tenth woman, there went an old motherly woman Souldier to keep them in order, which carryed nothing. These Presents were of Rice and Cashes,* 1.19 the which were layd in frames made of split Canes curiously set out for shew, with painted and gilded papers, but the present it selfe was not commonly worth aboue twelue pence or thereabouts. After them fol∣lowed the rich presents, which was commonly a faire Tuck, and some fairer Cloth of their Coun∣trey [ 30] fashion, being curiously wrought and guilded, or imbroydered with Gold for the Kings own wearing, the which was carryed also by women hauing two Pikes borne vpright before them. Also euery present which was for the Kings wearing, had a rich Tierasoll borne ouer it. Last of all followed the Heire to that party which sent the presents, which is their yongest sonne,* 1.20 if they haue any, being very richly attyred after their Countrey manner, with many Iewels about their armes and middles, of Gold, Diamonds, Rubies, and other stones, hauing also rich Tierasoles borne ouer them, and a number of men and women attending on them; after hee hath done his obeysance to the King, he sits downe vpon a Mat being layd vpon the ground, which is their order in generall, the presents are all borne by the Kings Pageant into the Court, where there are some Officers appointed to receiue them. After all which past, one within the Kings Pageant, [ 40] speakes out of the Deuils mouth, and commands silence in the Kings name, Then beginnes the chiefest of the Reuels and Musicke, and now and then the shot discharges a Voley.* 1.21 Also the Pike∣men and Targettiers with Darts doth shew all their feates of Armes: their shot is very vnskil∣full, but the Pikes and Targets are very expert, and alwayes when they come to charge their E∣nemie, they come towards him dancing, because his Aduersary should haue no steadie ayme to throw his Dart, or make a thrust at him. Likewise amongst some of these shewes there came Iunckes sayling, artificially made, being laden with Cashes and Rice.* 1.22 Also in these were signi∣fications of Historicall matters of former times, both of the Old Testament, and of Chronicle matters of the Countrey, and Kings of Iaua. All these Inuentions the Iauans haue beene taught in former times by the Chinees, or at least the most part of them;* 1.23 for they themselues are but Block-heads, and some they haue learned by Goossarats, Turkes, and other Nations which come [ 50] thither to trade.

We brought a very faire Pomgranate Tree being full of fruit growing on it, both ripe, halfe ripe, some young, and some bdded: this Tree wee digged vp by the roots,* 1.24 which wee set in a frame being made or Ratanes, or Carricke Rushes, somewhat like a Brds Cage, but very wide. At the roote of this Tree we placed earth, and vpon that greene Turfes,* 1.25 so that it stood as if it had beene still growing; vpon these Turfes we put three Siluer-hayred Conies, which our Vice-Admirall had giuen me, and at the top, and round about vpon the boughes, we with small threds made fast a number of small Birds, which would euer be chirping. Likewise, we had foure very furious Serpents, which the Chinees there can make artificially, vpon these wee hung the Cloth [ 60] which was for the Kings owne wearing, which were fiue pieces curiously wrought, and guilded after their fashion. Some other pieces of Stuffe there were also for the King to bestow vpon some of his followers. More wee gaue him a fayre Peternell damasked, and a Case of Pistols damasked, with very fayrer Cases seuerally belonging to them, the which had great silke strings, with Tas∣sels of Gold. Now we had no women to carry these things, wherefore we borrowed thirtie of

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the prettyest Boyes we could get, and also two proper tall Iauans to beare Pikes before them. Master Towerson had a very prettie Boy, a Chinees sonne, whose Father was a little before slaine by Theeues: this youth we attyred as gallant as the King, whom we sent to present these things, and to make a speech to the King, signifying to him, that if our number had beene equall to our good wils, we would haue presented his Maiestie with a farre better shew.

The King and diuers others about him tooke great delight in the Conies. Also our men carried some Fire-workes with them,* 1.26 which were very rare matters to the young King and his play-fellowes, but the women cryed out, for feare they would set the Court a fire.

* 1.27The Flemmings gaue a present which they can easily bragge off, small matters, they doe not spare to bragge very much of their King, meaning Graue Maurice, whom they call in all these [ 10] parts at euery word Raia Hollanda. Much quarrell arose betwixt our men and them, the Flem∣mings in drinke still beginning and braing, and vsually getting the worst. I had much to doe to restrayne our men, which yet was necessary considering wee had a great charge of goods, the charge of which lay vpon me. Also wee were but badly housed, and in a dangerous Countrey, likewise if we gaue them blowes, it was likely, a number of them would come vpon vs: we be∣ing but few could not defend our selues without shedding of bloud, the which would require re∣uenge. They were aboue a hundred men in the House, Ship, and Flye-boat, which (no doubt) would haue come vpon vs hauing such an occasion, and wee but thirteene in a Straw-house.

* 1.28The eighteenth of Iuly, the King of Iacatra came in to present his shew before the King of Bantam, also to giue his present, and to doe his homage, the which was performed the three and twentieth of Iuly in this manner. In the morning early, the King of Bantams Guard (which was [ 20] on this day an extraordinarie number) were placed in files, their Pikes set vpright in the ground, and their shot lying in order, and euery man sitting by his Armes, being clothed in red Coates. About eight of clocke my selfe with some other of our Merchants and men went to see this shew, and taking vp our standing neere the Kings Pageant, the Kings Guard would often bid vs sit downe, but we would answere, they must first bring vs a forme: for indeed there is no Nation suffered to stand in the Kings or any great mans presence, if they be neere them. Wee and the Flemmings were commanded by the Officers to sit downe, as well as the rest, but wee were too stout (knowing they had no such Commission) to stoope vnder their yoke:* 1.29 but for other Nations they would bang them if they refused, although the ground and place where they should sit were neuer so durtie. But the Iauans, who cannot indure to haue any stand ouer them, would remoue [ 30] a good distance from vs, and many of the Kings Guard forsooke their Weapons, and would goe sit afarre off, neither can they indure that one should lay his hand on their head, the which is not for any point of Religion, as some will affirme, but only of meere Pride. Many times, when I haue come into a Chinees house, where Iauans haue set in the floore, I sitting downe on a Chest, as our order was, they haue all start vp, and ranne out at doores: the Chinees would tell vs, if any other Nation should doe so, but we or the Hollanders, they would stab them, but they durst not meddle with vs.

But now to my former matter. About nine a clocke the King was brought out in the same manner, as I before haue mentioned, some two houres after the King of Iacatra came, hauing a [ 40] guard of some hundred persons about him: so soone as euer hee came in sight, the Kings Guard all rose vp, and euery man proued his Weapon, the which wee had neuer seene before when any shew came in, so that it should seeme that there was great feare, not that the King of Iacatra would offer any violence, but there was a number of other pettie Kings, who had great troupes of men,* 1.30 the which Kings were his mortall Enemies, wherefore fearing they might rise against him, we plainly perceiued the King of Bantams Guard, had their charge to bee readie to defend the King of Iacatra, if such a matter should happen. When hee came neere the innermost file of the Kings Guard, he could not passe to the King but hee must needs goe thorow a ranke of these pettie Kings,* 1.31 whom he knew did most deadly hate him, wherefore fearing the cowardly stab, which is vsed amongst that Nation, he began to looke very gastly, and wildly on it, although he is as stout a man▪ as any is in all those parts: passe them hee would not, but sat downe, vpon a [ 50] Leather that was layed on the ground, the which euery Gentleman hath carryed after him for that purpose. So soone as he was set, hee sent to the King, to know if it were his pleasure, hee should come vnto him, whereupon the King sent two of the principall Noblemen about him, to conduct him to his presence, and after the King of Iacatra had done his obeysance, the young King imbraced him, and welcommed him according to the Countrey order: after this the King of Iacatra sat downe in a place appointed for him. All this while there was some other prettie shewes presented.

About twelue a clocke came his shew and presents. The Souldiers came in order as I haue be∣fore declared,* 1.32 being about three hundred in number, then followed so many women with Cashes [ 60] and strange Fowles both aliue and artificiall, and likewise many strange beasts; amongst which was one furious beast called by them a Matchan. This beast is somewhat bigger then a Lion, and very Princely to behold if they be at libertie, they are spotted white and red, hauing many black streakes which came downe from the reines of his backe vnder his belly. I haue seene one of

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them iump at the least eighteene foot, by many mens estimation for his pray.* 1.33 They doe kill ma∣ny people neere the Towne of Bantam, and many times the King and all the Countrey, goeth a hunting of them, not onely in the day time, but in the night. This Matchan, which I now spake of, was in a great Cage of wood, which was placed vpon Trucks of old carriages, and be∣ing drawne in with Buffels, he lay for all the world like a Traytor vpon a hurdle. There was drawne in like manner a huge Gyant, which by our estimation, might bee some thirtie foote in height: also a Deuill came in, in like order:* 1.34 more there was drawne in a Garden hauing many sorts of hearbs and flowers in it. In the middle of which Garden, was a Fish-pond, wherein was diuers sorts of small Fishes, and all sorts of Fishes which they doe know in those parts, were [ 10] brought in either aliue, or artificially made. Amongst these things, came in many Maskers,* 1.35 Vawters, Tumblers, very strangely, and saluagiously attired, which did dance and shew many strange feates before the King. There was drawne in likewise a very faire bed-stead, whereon was a faire quilted bed: also eleuen boulsters and pillowes of Silke, embroidered with Gold at the ends. The posts of the bedstead were very curiously carued and gilded, with a faire Canopy wrought with Gold: A number of other pretty toyes, were brought in and presented. Last of all, came in his youngest sonne, riding on a Chariot, but it was drawne with Buffels,* 1.36 which mee thought was very vnseemely. Indeed they haue but few horses, the which are small Nags. I ne∣uer saw any of them put to draw, but onely to ride on, and to runne at Tilt, after the Barbary fashion (as I haue heard some Barbary Merchants say) which exercise they vse euery Saturday [ 20] towards Euening, except in their time of Lent, which is a little before ours.

The second day after this show was presented, being Friday, and their Sabboth, the King was carried on his Pageant to Church, where he was circumcised.* 1.37 His Pageant was borne by many men, it was reported to me by the Kings Nurse, foure hundred: but I think she lied, for me thought there could not stand so many vnder it.

The foure and twentieth of Iuly, our Generall came into the Road from Ternata:* 1.38 so soone as we discerned the shippe, and knew her to be the Dragon, I tooke a Praw and went aboord to bid him welcome, who declared to me the dangers they had passed, and also of the vnkind dealings which he had of the Hollanders, albeit he saued some of their liues. Neuerthelesse, he told mee hee had (though with great paines and turmoyle) gotten a good quantitie of Cloues to∣wards [ 30] his lading, the which was good newes to vs, wherefore wee gaue God heartie thanks for all, especially that he had brought him thither againe in safetie, not doubting but within short time, we should be able to furnish him with the rest of his lading. The eight and twentieth day, came in the great Encusen of Holland from Ternate: Also the same day the King of Iacatra came to see our Generall.

Notes

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