Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 2, part 2] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.

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Title
Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 2, part 2] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer.
Author
Foxe, John, 1516-1587.
Publication
[At London :: Imprinted by Iohn Daye, dwellyng ouer Aldersgate beneath S. Martins],
An. 1583. Mens. Octobr.
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Subject terms
Martyrs -- Great Britain -- Early works to 1800.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A67927.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Actes and monuments of matters most speciall and memorable, happenyng in the Church. [vol. 2, part 2] with an vniuersall history of the same, wherein is set forth at large the whole race and course of the Church, from the primitiue age to these latter tymes of ours, with the bloudy times, horrible troubles, and great persecutions agaynst the true martyrs of Christ, sought and wrought as well by heathen emperours, as nowe lately practised by Romish prelates, especially in this realme of England and Scotland. Newly reuised and recognised, partly also augmented, and now the fourth time agayne published and recommended to the studious reader, by the author (through the helpe of Christ our Lord) Iohn Foxe, which desireth thee good reader to helpe him with thy prayer." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A67927.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 6, 2024.

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¶The Congregation in London.

* 1.1NO lesse maruellous was the preseruation of the con∣gregation in London, which from the first beginning of Queene Mary, to the latter end thereof, continued not∣withstynding whatsoeuer the malice, deuise, searching and inquisition of men, or streitnes of lawes could work to the contrary. Such was the mercifull hand of the Lord, accor∣ding to his accustomed goodnes, euer working with hys people. Of this great bountifull goodnes of the Lord, ma∣ny and great examples appered in the congregation whi∣che now I speake of. How oft, and in what great daūgers did he deliuer them?

* 1.2First at the Blacke Friers, when they should haue re∣sorted to Syr Thomas Cardens house, priuy watch was layd for them, but yet through the Lordes vigilant proui∣dence the mischiefe was preuented, and they deliuered.

Agayne howe narrowly did they escape about Algate, where spies were layd for them,* 1.3 & had not Thomas Sim∣son the Deacō espied them, and bid them disperse thēselues away, they had bene taken. For within two houres the Constable comming to the house after they were gone, de∣maunded of the wife what company had bene there. To whom she to excuse the matter, made aunswere agayne: saying that halfe a dosen good fellowes had bene there at breakefast, as they went a maying.

An other time also about the great conduit, they pas∣sing there through a very strayt Alley, into a Cloth wor∣kers loft, were espied, and the Sheriffes sent for but before they came, they hauing priuy knowledge thereof immedi∣atly shifted away out of the Alley,* 1.4 Iohn Auales standing alone in the Mercers Chappell staring at them.

An other like escape they made in a ship at Billinsgate belonging to a certayne good man of Ley, where in the o∣pen sight of the people they were congregated together, & yet through Gods mighty power escaped.

Betwixt Ratcliffe and Redriffe, in a ship, called Iesus Ship, twise or thrise they assembled hauing there closely,* 1.5 after theyr accustomed maner, both Sermon, prayer & cō∣munion, and yet through the protection of the Lorde they returned, although not vnspied, yet vntaken.

Moreouer in a Coopers house in Pudding Lane, so neare they were to perill and daungers, that Iohn A∣uales comming into the house where they were,* 1.6 talked with the good man of the house, and after he had asked a question or two, departed, God so working that either he had no knowledge of them, or no power to apprehend them.

But they neuer escaped more hardly, thē once in Tha∣mes street in the night time,* 1.7 where the house being besette with enemies, yet as the Lord would, they were deliuered by the meanes of a Mariner, who being at that present in the same cōpany, and seing no other way to auoyd, pluckt of his slops, and swam to the next boate, and so rowed the company ouer, vsing his shooes in steed of owres, & so the ieopardy was dispatched.

I haue heard of one who being sent to thē to take their names, and to espy theyr doinges, yet in being amongest them was conuerted and cryed them all mercy.

What should I speak of the extreame and present daū∣ger whiche that Godly companye was in at the taking of maister Rough theyr minister,* 1.8 and Cutbert Simson their Deacon, had not the Lords prouidence geuen knowledge before to maister Rough in his sleepe that Cutbert should leaue behinde him at home the booke of all theyr names, which he was wont to cary about him? whereof mention is made before. pag, 2034.

In this Church or congregation were sometyme xl. sometymes an hundred, sometimes two hundred, some∣tymes mo, and sometymes lesse. About the latter tyme of Queene Mary, it greatly increased. From the first begin∣nyng, which was about the first entry of Queen Maries reigne, they had diuers ministers, first M. Scamler, then Thom. Fowle, after him M. Rough,* 1.9 then M. Augustine Bernher, and last M. Bentham. Concerning the deliue∣rance of which M. Bentham (beyng now B. of Couentry and Lichfield) Gods mighty prouidence most notably is to be considered. For how is it possible by mans estimati∣on, for the sayd M. Bentham to haue escaped, had not the present power of the Lord, passing all mens expectation, bene prest and redy to helpe his seruaunt in such a straite. The story and case is this.

At what tyme the vij. last burned in Smithfield,* 1.10 men∣tioned in this booke before, pag. 2039. were condemned & brought to the stake to suffer, came downe in the name of the king and Queene a proclamation, beyng twise pro∣nounced openly to the people, first at Newgate,* 1.11 then at the stake where they should suffer, straightly charging and commanding, that no man should either pray for them, or speake to them, or once say God helpe them.

It was appointed before of the godly there standyng together, which was a great multitude, that so soone as the prisoners should be brought, they should goe to them to embrace and to comfort them, and so they did. For as the sayd Martyrs were comming toward the place in the peoples sighte, beyng brought with bils & glaues (as the custome is) the godly multitude and Congregation with a generall sway made toward the prisoners, in such ma∣ner, that the byllmē and the other officers beyng all thrust backe, could nothyng do, nor any thing come nigh.* 1.12 So the godly people meetyng and embracing, and kissing them, brought them in their armes (which might as easily haue conueied them cleane away) vnto the place where they should suffer.

This done, and the people geuing place to the Offi∣cers, the proclamation with a loud voyce was read to the people, containyng (as is before sayd) in the K. & Queens name, that no man should pray for them, or once speake a word vnto them. &c. Maister Bentham, the minister then of the congregation, not sparyng for that,* 1.13 but as zeale and Christian charitie mooued hym, and seeyng the fire set to them, turnyng his eyes to the people, cried and sayd: We

Page 2075

know they are the people of God, and therefore we cannot choose but wish well to them, and say: God strengthen thē: And so boldly he sayde: Almighty God for Christes sake strengthen them.* 1.14 With that, all the people with a whole consent and one voice folowed and sayd: Amen, Amē. The noyse whereof was so great, and the criers thereof so ma∣ny, that the Officers could not tell what to say: nor whom to accuse. And thus much concerning the congregation of the faythfull, assembling together at London in the time of Queene Mary.

The said M. Bentham an other time, as he passed tho∣row S. Katherines,* 1.15 intending to walke and take the ayre abroad, was enforced by two or three men, approching v∣pon him, needes to go with them to a place whether they would lead him. M. Bētham astonied at the sodeinnes of the matter, and maruelling what the thing shoulde be, re∣quired what theyr purpose was, or whether they woulde haue him. They aunswered, that by the occasion of a man there found drowned, the Crowners quest was called and charged to sit vpon him, of the whiche quest he must of ne∣cessity be one. &c. He agayne, loth to medle in the matter, excused himselfe, alledging that in such kind of matters he had no skill, and lesse experience: if it would please them to let him goe, they should meete with other more meete for theyr purpose. But when with this they would not be sa∣tisfied, he alledged further, that he was a scholer of Oxford, and thereby was priuiledged from being of any inquest. The Crowner demaunded the sight of his priuiledge.* 1.16 He sayd, if he woulde geue him leaue, he would fetch it. Then sayd the Crowner: the queene must be serued without all delay, & so cōstrayned him notwithstanding to be with thē in hearing the matter.

Beyng brought to the house where the Crowner and the rest of the quest were sitting, as the maner is, a booke was offered him to sweare vpon.* 1.17 M. Bentham opening the booke, and seing it was a papisticall Primer, refused to sweare thereupon▪ and declared moreouer what supersti∣tion in that booke was conteined. What, sayde the Crow∣ner? I thinke we shall haue here an hereticke among vs. And vpon that, after much reasoning amongest them, he was committed to the custody of an officer till further ex∣amination: by occasion wherof, to all mens reason, hard it had bene and ineuitable for M. Bentham to haue escaped, had not the Lord helped where man was not able. What folowed? Incontinent as they were thus contending and debating about matters of heresye,* 1.18 sodeynly commeth the Crowner of the Admiralty, disanulling and repealing the order & calling of that inquest, for that it was (as he sayde) perteining to his office, and therefore the other Crowner and his company in that place had nothing to do: And so the first Crowner was discharged and displaced: by reasō whereof M. Bentham escaped theyr handes, hauing no more sayd vnto him.

Notes

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