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To all the professed frendes and followers of the Popes proceedinges, foure Questions propounded.
TO you all and singuler, which professe the doctrine and Rel••gion of the Pope your ho∣ly Father,* 1.1 and of your mother Church of Rome, pretending the name of Catholickes▪ commōly termed Papistes, wheresoeuer abiding in the Realme of England, these foure Questions or Problemes hereun∣der folowing I would moue, desiring you all either to muse vpon thē, or to answere thē at your leisure.
*The first Question.
FIrst,* 1.2 forsomuch as Mount Sion (which God calleth by the Prophet Iesai, the hill of his holines) beareth in the scripture an vndoubted type of the spiritual church of Christ: & for so much as the sayd Iesai. ca. 11. & 65. prophesying of the sayd Mount Sion, sayth in these wordes:* 1.3 Non nocebunt ne{que} affligent in omni monte sancto meo, dicit Dominus. &c. 1. They shal not kill nor hurt, in all my holy hill, sayth the Lord. &c. And agayne in the same chap. thus we read: Habitabit Lupus cum agno, & Pardus cū haedo accubabit: Vitulus, & Leo & ouis vna commorabuntur, & puellus paruulus ducet eos. &c. i. The wolfe shall dwell with the Lambe, & the Leopard with the Kid: the Calfe, the Lion & the sheepe shall feed together, & a yong child shall rule thē. The Cow also & the Beare shall abide together wt theyr yong ones, & the Lion shall eat chaffe & fodder like ye Oxe. &c.
Upon these premises now foloweth my question, how the church of Rome can be answerable to this hill of Siō: seing in the sayd church of Rome is,* 1.4 and hath bene now so many yeares such killing and slaying, such cruelty and ty∣ranny shewed, such burning & spoyling of christen bloud, such malice & mischiefe wrought, as in reading these histo∣ryes may to all the world appeare.
To this if they aunswere, & expound these wordes of the Prophet, as perteining to the church triumphant there∣vnto I reply agayne:* 1.5 that by the wordes in the same place & in the same sentence expressed that sence cannot stand, for as much as the Prophet in the very same place, where he prophesieth of this peaceable dwelling in Gods holy moun∣tayne without hurting or killing, meaneth plainly of the earth, & sheweth also the cause of that godly peace. Because (sayth he) the earth is replenished with knowledge & science of the Lord. &c. ibid. And furthermore the Prophet spea∣king of the same day when this shalbe, addeth saying: In that day the root of Iesse shall stand for a signe to the people, for the Gentils to be conuerted, and to seeke vnto him▪ &c. Which day in no wise can be applyed to the church in hea∣uen triumphant, but only here militant in earth.
Touching which place of Iesai,* 1.6 further here is to be noted by the way, that by this peaceable Moūt Sion (which comprehendeth both the states, as well ecclesiasticall as tēporall) is not restrayned the publicke penalty of good lawes needfull to be executed vpon publicke malefactors, but here is restrayned the fiercenes, reuenge, cruelty, & violence of mens affections. To which affectiōs men being commonly subiect by nature, through grace & working of the gospel are altered, reformed, & chaūged to another disposition: frō stoutnes to softnes: frō violence to sufferance: from fierce∣nes to forbearing: frō pride to humility, frō cruelty to compassion, from wilynes to simplicity, frō solemne singularity to humanity and meekenes. Which vertues, if they had bene in the church of Rome (according to the rule of S. Paul, which willeth men that be stronger, to beare with the infirmities of the weaker, and that in the spirit of meeknes. &c. Rom. 15. Gal. 6.) I should not haue needed now at this time to write such a long history as this of the suffering of so many Martyrs.
¶The second Question.
MY second question is this:* 1.7 to demaūd of you catholicke professors of the popes sect, which so deadly maligne and persecute the protestants professing the gospell of Christ,* 1.8 what iust or reasonable cause haue you to allege for this your extreme hatred ye bear vnto the, y• neither you your selues can abide to liue wt them, nor yet will suffer ye other to liue amongest you? If they were Iewes, Turkes or Infidels, or in their doctrine were any Idolatrous impitie or detestable iniquitie in their liues: if they went about any deadly destruction, or priuy conspiracies to oppresse your liues, or by fraudulent dealing to circūuent you, then had you some cause to cōplaine, and also to reuenge. Now seing in their doctrine ye haue neyther blasphemy, idolatry, superstition nor misbeliefe to obiect vnto them: seing they are baptised in the same beliefe, and beleue the same articles of the Crede, as ye do: hauing the same God, ye same Christ & sauiour, the same baptisme, & and are ready ••s con••erre with you in all kinde of Christen doctrine, neyther do refuse to be tryed by any place of the scripture, how then riseth this mortall malice of you agaynst them? If you thinke them to be her••tickes, then bring forth if ye can, any one sentence which they arrogantly hold, contrary to the minde of holy scripture: expounded by the censure of most auncient Doctours? Or what is there in all y• scripture to be required, but they acknowledge & confesse the same? See & try the order of their liues & doinges, what great fault find you. They serue God, they walke vnder his feare, they obey his law, as men may do: and though they be transgressors toward him, as other men are, yet toward you what haue they done, what haue they committed or deserued why you should be so bitter agaynst them?
What offended the poore habitants of Merindal & Cabriers when the bishop of Aix, the Cardinall of Turon, and other Bishops of France wrasting from Fraunces the French king a commission,* 1.9 sent Men••rius wt his Captayne Iohn de Gay to destroy theyr countrey, an. 1530. who driuing ye poore people there into a barn ful of straw, set ye barn on fire, & burned vp men, women, and children: And likewise in a church, exercised the like crueltie vpon them, where were murdered the same time to the number of a thousand yong and old, women, children, and yong infants, besides vii. whole townes, with the most part of the dwellers thering, being murdered & burnt in ye sayd country of Prouēce.
Also before that, what offended the Cittizens of Tholouse and Auinion when Pope Gregory the ix. set Lewes the French king to warre agaynst them and agaynst Raymundus their Earle, without cause, where also the sayd kyng died at the siege.
Or to speake of later yeres, what hurt or harme did the poore Protestantes in the towne of Uassy, who peaceably being at a Sermon, were miserably slayne and cut▪ men, women, and children, by the Duke of Guyes and hys armed souldiours? besides other infinite examples almost not to be numbred of like crueltie, in Calabria, Apulia, Bohemia, Fraunce, and now of late in Flaunders, and in other countryes moe.
But to let other countryes passe, let vs turne now to the peaceable gouernment in this realme of England, vnder this our so milde & gracious Queene now presently reigning. Under whome you see howe gently you are suffered, what mercy is shewed vnto you: how quietly ye liue. What lacke you, that you woulde haue, hauing almost the best rowmes and offices in all the realme, not onely without any losse of lyfe▪ but also without anye feare of death. And though a few of your Arch••lerkes be in custody: yet in that custody so shrewdly are they hurt, that many a good Pro∣testant in the realme would be glad with all their hartes to chaunge rowmes and dyet with them if they might. And albeit some other for their pleasure haue slipt ouer the seas, if their courage to see countries abroade did so allure them, who coulde let them, yet this is certayne, no dreade there was of death that draue them. For what pa∣pist haue you seen in all this land to lose eyther life or limme for papistry during al these xii. yeares hetherto since this Queenes reigne? And yet all this notwithstāding, hauing no cause to complayne, so many causes to geue God thāks ye are not yet content, ye fret and fume, ye grudge and mutter, and are not pleased with peace, nor satisfied with safety but hope for a day, and fayne would haue a chaunge. And to preuent your desired day, ye haue conspired, and rise vpp in open rebellion agaynst your Prince, whom the Lord hath set vp to be your gouernour.
And as you haue since that,* 1.10 nowe of late disturbed the quiet and peaceable state of Scotland, in murdering most trayterously the gentle and godly Regent of Scotland (who in sparing the Queenes life there when he had her in his handes, hath now therfore lost his own) so with like fury, as by your rebellion appeareth, would disturbe the golden quiet and tranquilitie of this Realme of England, if ye might haue your willes▪ Which the mercifull grace of almigh∣tie, for Christ his sonnes sake our Lord, forfend and vtterly disapoynt. Amen.
Wherfore these premises cōsidered, my question is to aske of you & know, what iust or reasonable cause ye haue of