into the Town, we might easily discern, by the built of the Houses, what Amphibeous sort
of Creatures chiefly Inhabited this part of the Kingdom; their Dens were chiefly Wood,
all of one form, as if they were oblig'd by Act of Parliament, to all Build after the
same Model; here a pretty Woman or two at a Door, there another o•• two at a Win∣dow,
all looking as Melancholy as Old Maids and Widows, for want of Male Con∣versation;
gazing upon each Man that pass'd 'em, with as much Earnestness and
Desire, as ever our Great Grand-Mother did upon the Forbidden Fruit. The Ladies
that chiefly Inhabit these Cabbins, were the Wives of Marriners, whose Husbands were
some gone to the East-Indies, and some to the West, some Northward, some Southward,
leaving their Disconsolate Spouses, to make Tryal of their Vertue, and live upon Pub∣lick
Credit till their return, who if it were not for the Benevolence of a well-dis∣posed
Neighbouring Knight, and a few more Charitable Worthy Gentlemen, they
might, tho' Married, grow Sullen, like the Negro Women, for want of Husbands, and
pine away because Nature is not supply'd with due Accommodation. Many Shops
we observ'd open in the Streets, but a Brandy-Bottle, and a Quartern, a Butcher men∣ding
of a Canvas Doublet, a few Apples in a Cabbage-Net, a Peel-full of Deptford
Cheescakes, an old Waste-Coat, a Thrum Cap, and a pair of Yarn Mittings, were
the chief Shows that they made of their Commodities, every House being distin∣guish'd
by either the Sign of the Ship, the Anchor, the Three Marriners, Boatswain,
and Call, or something relating to the Sea: For as I suppose, if they should hang up any
other, the Salt-water Novices would be as much puzled to know what the Figure re∣presented,
as the Irish-man was, when he call'd the Globe the Golden Case-body, and the
Vnicorn the White-horse with a Barbers Pole in his Forehead.
The Women we chiefly met in the Streets, were Accouter'd most commonly like
the meanest of our Oyster-women, in Ragged Gowns, Daggled Petty-Coats, Blew Aprons,
Speckled Handkerchiefs about their Necks, and their Heads adorn'd with Flat-Caps;
those that we met Coupled, had generally short squat well-tr••ss'd-Fellows by their
Sides, in New course Cloth-Coats, Speckled Breeches, Grey Stockins, Round-Toe'd
Shooes, Picked Heels, stitch'd round the Quarters, ty'd on with Scarlet-Tape instead
of Buckles, with Mittings on his Hands, a Fur-Cap on his Head, Arm'd with an
Oaken Cudgel, with a Head as big as a four Pounder. I observ'd they all, Spaniard
like, kept up to one Fashion, so that the same Description would serve any I saw,
with a very Slender Variation. Now and then, 'tis true, we met a Bluff Blade, who
look'd as Burly as if he had Fed his whole Life-time upon Peas and Swines Flesh, with
a Campaign Wig on, the Haires of which, for want of Combing once in a Month,
hung in as many Tangle Locks, as if he had been flying, and a Sword ty'd on as high
as the Waste-band of his Breeches, and had no more motion when he walk'd, than a
Two-foot Rule, stuck into the Apron-Strings of a Carpenter: These sort of Sea Mon∣sters,
I observ'd the Mumpers saluted with the Title of Noble Captain, and had the
right Knack of Coaxing these Quarter-Deck-Blunderbusses out of their Farthings
and Half-pence, with the taking and insinuating Cant of Honour and Worship, as
fast as a Horse Mountebank Gulls the Mob out of their Two-pences, by calling of
them Gentlemen; his Noble Worship looking round him as big, after he had paid
the Beggar a Penny for his Title, as an old Cozening Curmudgeon, who has Built an
Alms-house, or a Rich Citizen that has got a poor Brothers Child into the Blew-Coat-Hospital.
We walk'd on till we came to the upper End of the Town, where stood some very
pretty Houses, whose Gates for Ostentation-sake, were made with Bars, that each
Passenger might Delight his Eyes, with an External Prospect of these their most
Creditable and Beautiful Habitations: In this Row stood a most famous Hospital,
Erected for the Entertainment of Thirty-one Decay'd Masters of Vessels, or their
Widows, depending on the Trinity-House; the Masters of which, having the Care
thereof; to the relief and support of which Charitable Design, every Ship at her
Clearing, pays according to her Burthen so much Money. Our Curiosity led us to
take a Turn into it, which we found very Pleasant and Commodious, as to the
Building and Situation; but when I enquir'd into the Allowance, I found it so very
small, that it might rather be call'd Pinch-Gut-Colledge, than an Hospital for Poor
Pensioners; who with much difficulty gaining Admittance into these Starving Con∣fines,
have no more allow'd 'em, to find Meat, Drink, Washing, Fire, Cloths, and all
Necessaries of Life, than Twelve Shillings per Month; and four Months in the Year