Memorials of the English affairs, or, An historical account of what passed from the beginning of the reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second his happy restauration containing the publick transactions, civil and military : together with the private consultations and secrets of the cabinet.

About this Item

Title
Memorials of the English affairs, or, An historical account of what passed from the beginning of the reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second his happy restauration containing the publick transactions, civil and military : together with the private consultations and secrets of the cabinet.
Author
Whitlocke, Bulstrode, 1605-1675 or 6.
Publication
London :: Printed for Nathaniel Ponder ...,
1682.
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Subject terms
Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660.
Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649.
Great Britain -- History -- Charles II, 1660-1685.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A65910.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Memorials of the English affairs, or, An historical account of what passed from the beginning of the reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second his happy restauration containing the publick transactions, civil and military : together with the private consultations and secrets of the cabinet." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A65910.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 5, 2024.

Pages

March, 1644.

1. The Commons proceeded in the List of the Officers of the Army.

They sent to the City to call a Common Hall the * 1.1 4th of March, That the Commissioners for the Treaty at Uxbridge, might then acquaint the City with the proceedings at that Treaty, and the aversness of the King's party to the peace. They have already set forth a Declaration at Oxford, for the vindication of themselves in that business.

An Ordinance for Provisions for the Parliaments Forces before Pomfret, another for the Essex Forces.

Letters from Colonel Sydenham, and Captain Batten, informed, that Goring had spent much time with 5000 horse and foot, before Melcombe, but had made no honourable attempt, only the night be∣fore endeavoured to cast up a Work before Mel∣combe, betwixt it and the Seas; but Sydenham sent out a party, who beat them from their Work, kil∣led two, and took divers prisoners, and all their Tools, without any loss.

3. The Commons past the List of Officers for the new Army.

Mr. Pryn was ordered to Print the Proceedings of the Archbishop's Tryal.

Orders for a Committee to hasten the Declara∣tion of the Proceedings of the Treaty at Ʋxbridge,

Page 130

in which much labour was put upon Mr. Pierpoint and Whitelocke.

Mr. Sherrington, Talbot, and Mr. Dowdeswell, Commissioners of Array in Wigorn, were taken, and sent up.

The Chapel Fort at Weymouth was taken by the Parliaments Forces from the King's.

Letters from Sir William Brereton, informed, that four Regiments of Irish Rebels were lately landed in Wales for the King's Service.

Sir Marmaduke Langdale's party were met with by Colonel Rosseter near Melton, where they had a sharp Encounter, and loss on both sides. Of Lang∣dal's party were slain Colonel Tuke, Major Kert∣lington, Captain Markham, and about 100 others; of Rosseter's about 50, but no Officer; he lost one Colours, and took two.

Langdale got Provisions into Newark, and was recruited to 3000, and Rosseter followed him with 2000.

4. The French Agent sent a Letter to the Parlia∣ment, of the desires of his Master and the Queen Regent, That the Parliament would continue the Treaty with the King. The House ordered a Com∣mittee to draw up a fair and respective Answer to the Letter, but not to consent to any thing of re∣newing the Treaty.

The Speaker was authorized to give Passes to Delinquents to come into the Parliament, and to compound at Goldsmiths-hall for their Delin∣quency.

The Parliaments Forces in Melcombe, Febr. 25. having regained Chapel Fort, of great prejudice * 1.2 to the King's Forces, they resolved by a Council of War, to fall again upon the Fort, and upon the Town of Melcombe at once in several places.

The same Evening that they resolved to do it, one of Melcombe Souldiers who had been taken pri∣soner, escaped, and gave notice to the Governour of this Design, who got his men in readiness.

The King's men that night assaulted the Line about Melcombe in five or six places, and the Cha∣pel, with great resolution; but were in every place repulsed, and lost about 150 of their men. In which Service, Captain Batten and his Seamen did very bravely: the Enemy retreated back to Weymouth, the Melcombe Souldiers stood still upon their guards, expecting the return of the Enemy, but they came not again.

But the next morning they all drew out of Wey∣mouth in hast, as in a Pannick fear, and marched away both horse and foot to Dorchester, leaving behind the Ordnance they had before taken from the Parliament in Weymouth, and two pieces more, with some Arms; and took nothing with them but some Plunder, and the Parliament Forces posles∣sed all the Forts, and lost but ten men.

At the same time a Ship of the Kings of 12 Guns came into Captain Batten.

Great numbers of Clubmen in Worcestershire and * 1.3 Dorsetshire, got into a posture of defence, and re∣fused to serve the King according to his Procla∣mation.

The Parliaments Commissioners for the Treaty at Ʋxbridge, came to the Common-hall in London, and acquainted the City with the proceedings of that * 1.4 Treaty, and of the aversness on the King's side to come to a closure of peace; so that now it was of necessity for their own defence to furnish out the Army under Sir Thomas Fairfax; for which end they desired from the City the Loan of 80000 l. to be repaid with Interest.

Upon Information, that the mutinous horse in∣clined * 1.5 to obedience, the Parliament past an Order, that if they submitted by a day, they should be par∣doned, and continued in Service, otherwise to be proceeded against as Traytors.

5. Orders touching Money from the Customs and Excise.

The House approved of the Train of Artillery, and their Officers, under General Fairfax, and passed all the Colonels, except two: And an Or∣dinance for 2000 l. for the Officers, Souldiers and Seamen of Weymouth, and Melcombe, for their gal∣lant Service.

Order for a Day of Thanksgiving for the Suc∣cesses which God gave the Parliament, since the breach of the Treaty; ordered to be kept in Christ church London, and the Lord Mayor and his Brethren de∣sired to be there also.

Sir William Waller with Colonel Cromwel's Horse, and Colonel Fiennes Regiment, about 5000 Horse and Dragoons, marched into the West.

Provisions grew scarce in Oxford, Brown sur∣prized a herd of Cattel going thither, and brought them to Abington.

Craford went from Aylesbury towards Cambridge, to secure that Association.

6. The Assembly sent to the Parliament a Mes∣sage, * 1.6 touching the Title to the Directory for Wor∣ship, and the Ordinance for taking away the Com∣mon Prayer-book, and for settling an able Mini∣stry; and that no prophane or ignorant persons might be admitted to the Sacrament.

Orders touching Delinquents Lands, and for sale of Lands of such as did not compound, or re∣fused to pay the Fines set on them.

The Commons desired the Lords to hasten the passing of the List of Officers of the Army.

The King had now Goring with a considerable party in the West, Prince Maurice in Cheshire, * 1.7 Langdale in Yorkshire, Prince Rupert and Sir Jacob Ashley gone towards Shropshire, and the Parliament yet no formed Army.

The Commons adjourned for three days, to treat in the mean time about raising Moneys.

Letters from Sir William Brereton, informed, that Prince Maurice sent about 13 Foot-companies o∣ver the River Dee, to force the passage at Holt-bridge, which was maintained by two Companies of Fire-locks, under Lieutenant Colonel Jones for * 1.8 the Parliament: Who beat back the Prince's men over the River, where many of them were drowned, and slew of them Sir Owen a Colonel, 100 Officers and Souldiers, took divers Prisoners, and five Arms and Colours, and lost only 6 men, and Ma∣jor Jackson.

Captain Aber Cromwey, and Captain Ennis, with a party of the Parliaments from Aylesbury, sur∣prized 50 of the King's horse near Oxford, quar∣tered there for want of Provisions in the Town.

Letters from Major General Langherne, and Captain Thomas informed of their good success in Wales, and the House ordered 500 l. for Langherne, as a token for his faithful Service.

7. The House sate not, but their Committees sate about providing of Moneys.

Letters from Massey confirmed his late success * 1.9 against Sir John Winter; that of the Enemies were slain, Sir John's Brother, Colonel Gamme, Colonel Van Garres, and another Colonel, 70 more slain, 60 drowned, 2 Lieutenant Colonels, and 120 o∣thers taken prisoners.

Colonel Ogle Governour of Winchester for the King, sent out a party to beat up Sir William Wal∣ler's * 1.10 quarters, who was prepared to receive them, and slew Colonel Philips who commanded the par∣ty, and took Lieutenant Colonel Gardiner, and di∣vers others prisoners.

8. Sir Marmaduke Langdale being on his march towards Pomfret, Colonel Forbes drew from the Siege to meet him; the Lord Fairfax ordered

Page 131

them not to engage, but upon great advantage, till his additional forces came up to them.

But they did engage, and Langdale's Horse were beaten back to the last reserve; in which Encoun∣ter, Colonel Lambert and other Commanders re∣ceived some slight hurts, the Parliaments Foot there, being deserted by others who did not their parts, and galled by the Garrison Souldiers, who sallied out of Pomfret, were forced to retreat, with the loss of many Arms, an Iron piece of Ordnance, two Carriages, and some of their fellows.

The rest of their Carriages they drew off, over Ferrey-bridge, almost a mile from the fight; which pass was made good by Colonel Morgan and his * 1.11 Dragoons, against Langdale's men.

The same night when this fight was, a party of the Yorkshire Forces fell upon a party of the King's at Houghton, and took 100 Horse and divers pri∣soners.

The Lord Fairfax with the Yorkshire Horse drew out their Forces, but the fight was over before they came, and the rallied Forces joyned with them.

10. Some Ministers of London petitioned both Houses for an Appendix to the Directory of Wor∣ship, to give power to Ministers to deny the Sa∣crament * 1.12 to ignorant and scandalous persons; and that there might be Elders in every Parish, to joyn with the Ministers therein: And the Lords past an Ordinance for that purpose, and sent it to the Commons.

The Lords past the List of Officers of the Army, and sent it to the Commons, who appointed a Com∣mittee to consider how to imploy those who were not in the List, in some other Service, or to allow them maintenance.

Alderman Chambers his Petition, for recom∣pence for his former sufferings, for opposing the Prerogative, was taken into consideration, and di∣vers Orders past for money.

Langdale retreated to Newark, Colonel Rosseter and other of the Parliaments Forces fell on his Rear near Doncaster, and took divers prisoners.

Fourteen Troops, and 2000 of the Scots foot ad∣vanced Southwards.

The King's Forces in Shropshire quitted Routhsea Castle, and Medley House, and burnt Tongue Castle, and other places.

The Committee put out of Shrewsbury 50 Fami∣lies of Malignants.

A Ship of 26 Guns with Arms and Ammunition from France, came into Weymouth, supposing it to be the King's Garrison.

News came of a Mutiny in Oxford among the Souldiers and Scholars; and that Prince Charles, the Bishop of Armagh, Hopton, and 300 Horse were gone towards Bristoll, and the King was to follow them.

11. Ordinances for Money, for Brereton, Shrews∣bury, and Langherne.

Ordinance to make up the breaches in the Fenns in Lincolnshire.

Another for Sir Thomas Fairfax to choose Offi∣cers out of the other Armies.

Another for Money for the Scots.

Letters from Sir William Waller and Colonel Cromwel, certified the taking of the Lord Piercy, and 30 with him at Andover.

Divers Clubmen were up in several Counties, * 1.13 and 4000 of them armed in Dorsetshire, threatned to plunder all who did not joyn with them to ex∣tirpate the Cavaliers; the Governour of Wareham for the Parliament sent some Horse to joyn with them.

In Worcestershire, about 2000 of them were got together, and put out a Declaration of their In∣tentions against the Popish party, and to preserve the King's Rights and Privilege of Parliament.

12. Both Houses of Parliament, and the Lord Mayor and Aldermen kept this as a day of Thanks∣giving, for the good success of the Parliament.

13. The Lords sent to the Commons to hasten the passing of the List for the new Model.

A Petition of Seamen for relief, and satisfaction for Prizegoods, taken care of.

Langdale marched towards Shropshire, and was followed by Rosseter and Yorkshire Horse.

The mutinous Horse returned to their duty, and Colonel Graves was sent to take the command of them, and to joyn with Craford to assist Brereton.

The Earl of Northampton's Regiment of Horse from Banbury surprized about 80 Horse loaden with cloath, with a Convoy of about 80 men, of whom they killed some, took about 20 prisoners, and the rest fled away.

The Worcestershire Clubmen increased, Prince * 1.14 Rupert sought to pacifie them, but in vain; the Constables refused to bring in a List of their Names that assembled.

14. Orders for Horses, Saddles, &c. for Sir Tho. Fairfax his Horse, and for recruiting his Foot out * 1.15 of the Lord General Essex his Regiment, and other∣wise, and the Recruits to have a Fortnights pay and clothes.

This brought in almost all Essex his Foot to Fairfax, they being such Creatures as will be car∣ried any where for money.

Order for Sir Thomas Fairfax to give Commis∣sions to his Colonels, Lieutenant Colonels, Ma∣jors, Captains, and other Officers.

Letters to the Committee in the Army, to keep the Army together, and to assist for Sir Tho. Fair∣fax his Recruits.

Orders for providing the Train Waggons, Ar∣tillery, Arms, Powder, and a Magazine for Sir Tho Fairfax, and for Draught-horses and Carri∣ages out of several Counties for him.

A thousand pounds ordered for General Brown.

The mutinous Horse returned to duty, were allowed a Fortnights pay, but none for the time they were in mutiny, and were now sent upon Service.

Several Committee-men added in divers Coun∣ties, and Orders for money and clothes for the Scots Army in Ireland.

15. Ordinances past for 1. per Cent. for supply of Plymouth; and for money upon the Custom of Currans for Gloucester, and for recruiting the Kentish Regiment at Plymouth.

The Lords at a Conference gave Reasons, why they left some Officers out of the List of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army; but they waved the nomina∣ting * 1.16 of others; they sent to the Commons an Or∣dinance for Marshall Law, differing from the for∣mer, and to continue two Months.

Waller and Cromwell beat up Goring's quarters, who sled to Exeter.

17. Captain Smith, of Colonel Martins Regi∣ment, for a slight offence, murdred an honest Buckinghamshire man, the Commons sent to inform the Lord General thereof, and ordered Smith to be sent for, and punished.

Letters from the Committee of Nantwich infor∣med that Prince Rupert, Maurice and Langdale were all joyned in one great body; and that with∣out a speedy relief, Sir Will. Brereton's Forces would be in great danger.

The House Ordered a Letter to be forthwith sent by the Committee of both Kingdomes, for a party of the Scots horse and Dragoons to advance

Page 132

towards Sir Will. Brereton, and ordered Supplies for his Forces.

And they referred it to the Members serving for Yorkshire and Lancashire, to consider of some means for the supply of the Forces in those Coun∣ties.

At a free Conference, the Commons offered their reasons to the Lords, why they could not consent to the leaving out of the list, those Offi∣cers whom the Lords had left out, because they were such as Sir Tho. Fairfax nominated, and the Commons * 1.17 approved, and a delay in passing this list, would be dan∣gerous to Sir Will. Brereton's Forces, to the associati∣on, and to the whole Kingdome.

The Lords acquainted the Commons with a Pa∣per from the French Resident, desiring the trans∣portation * 1.18 of Gunpowder from Holland to France without interruption of the Parliaments Navy.

The Commons Ordered for Answer, that there * 1.19 being Amity between the Crown of England and the Crown of France, there needed no particular Licence for the same.

Colonel Sir James Long High Sheriff of Wilts for * 1.20 the King, returning from the Convoy of Prince Charles to Bristol, was set upon by a party of Sir William Waller's at the Devizes, and 40 of his men killed, the Colonel, 8 Captains, 7 Cornets and most of the other Officers, with 300 Souldiers taken Prisoners, about 340 Horse, and store of Arms taken, and but 30 of the whole Regiment escaped.

Oxford was much streightned for Provisions, * 1.21 Browne did them no small prejudice from Abing∣ton; some of the Souldiers and Townsmen grew very mutinous, and the Antiparliament there were about to question the Lord Digby for an Incendiary, but they were dissolved.

18. 1000 l. Ordered for Abington.

Colonel Stephenson, a Member of the House, was taken Prisoner at Royden-house in Wilts, Ordered that Sir James Long taken at the Devizes be exchan∣ged for him.

An Order for supply of the Town of Henly upon Thames, with Match, 1000 Bandeliers, &c. and Whitelocke was appointed Governour of that Town, and of the Fort of Phillis Court, which he rather accepted, being his own house; and he had there in Garrison about 300 foot and a Troup of horse.

The works of the Fort were strong and regular, and the Thames brought round the Fort, in a large Graft; all the horse and foot were quartered with∣in the works, the great Guns about it were good, and the Souldiers stout men, and well armed, and good Officers.

The Officers and Souldiers of Sir Thomas Fairfax his Army, had a fortnights pay allowed them.

The Lords concurred with the Commons in pass∣ing the list of the Officers of Sir T. Fairfax's Army * 1.22 without any alteration, which was so well taken by the Commons, that they appointed a Committee to prepare a Message to be sent to the Lords from them, to assure their Lordships of the real affection, and endeavours of the House of Commons, to support their Lordships in their honour and privileges.

The List of the Officers was this. * 1.23

Sir Thomas Fairfax Commander in chief.

Major General Skippon.

Colonels of Horse

Middleton, Sidney, Graves, Sheffield, Vermuden, Whaley, Sir M. Livesey, Fleetwood, Rosseter, Sir Robert Pye.

Colonels of Foot

Craford, Berkley, Aldridge, Holborne, Fortes∣cue, Inglesby, Mountague, Pickering, Welden, and Rainsborough.

A Petition of the East India Company for trans∣porting some things agreed unto.

The Governour of Hurst Castle took two of the King's Ships bound for France, forced by weather into the Isle of Wight, in them they had 300 bar∣rels of Herrings, 11 pieces of Cloath, 10 pieces of Ordnance, 40 Prisoners, and a pack of hounds.

News came that the Swedes in Germany gave a * 1.24 great defeat to the Emperours Forces, 8000 of them slain, the two Generals, the whole Army routed, many Prisoners taken, all their Colours, Ordnance, Carriage and Ammunition.

Letters from Holland mentioned some difference rising there between the Prince of Orange, and the States.

19. The care of the education of the King's Children, was committed to the Earl of Northum∣berland, and his Countess, and they took into Consideration, the great losses of this noble Earl, for his affection to the publick.

Care was also taken for an allowance for the Earl of Mulgrave, and the Lord Sheffield, in lieu of their losses.

Mr. Ford was voted to be one of the Assembly in the room of Mr. Bolles deceased.

Orders for expediting Sir Thomas Fairfax into the field, and for money for the Lord Generals old Foot Souldiers, and for monies for Sir Willi∣am Brereton's Forces, and for supplies for Ire∣land.

The Lord Savile left the Oxford party, and came * 1.25 to London, he was staid by the Guards, and this day examined by a Committee of the Lords of the grounds of his coming in, and was committed to the custody of the black Rod.

Colonel Holborne routed a party of Goring's horse near Crookehorne, and took about 500 of them,

About 400 of Banbury horse faced Northampton, and endeavoured to take a Parliament Captain out of his house near Northampton; but he with his Servants, and about 16 firelocks, kept the house, and repelled the enemy, and a party of horse draw∣ing forth of Northampton, the Banbury Horse fled away with some loss.

Letters from Colonel Cromwel informed, that * 1.26 since his coming to his Regiment, their Carriage had been obedient, respective, and valiant, a good testimony whereof they gave in the late defeat of Long's Regiment, that they were sorry for their former mutinous carriage, and desired him to send their most humble Petition to both houses.

That they might again be received into their favour, * 1.27 and their former offence fully pardoned; and promised a valiant testimony of their future service: which was well accepted by the Parliament.

A great debate about the trade of Coals; and to take off the imposition upon it.

An Ordinance for the Officers in Sir Tho. Fairfax his Army, constantly and personally to attend their charge; and not to be absent without leave.

Letters from Major General Brown informed, * 1.28 that he had stopped the passage by water between Newbridg and Oxford, and sunk some great boats carrying Provisions to Oxford, and taken divers

Page 133

parties of the King's Forces near Oxford, and kept them in continual motion.

That a party from Oxford scouting abroad had intercepted divers Country people going to Abing∣ton Market, of which Brown having intelligence sent a party of horse against them, who slew the Commander in chief an Irish man, and 8 more, took about 40 prisoners, and 30 horse, and returned home without any loss.

That among the prisoners taken was an Irish man, whom the Major General caused presently to be hanged, according to an Ordinance of Parlia∣ment.

A list of the Officers there.

20. The Captains of Ships, under the Earl of Warwick, were in a list presented to the House of Commons, and consented to.

The Captains for the Merchants Ships were re∣ferred to be named by the Merchants.

21. The Commons in a grand Committee con∣sidered about the persons that should be debarred * 1.29 from receiving the Sacrament; and referred it to the Assembly.

Resolutions touching the Scots Army in Ireland, and in the North, upon an account of them, from the Committee of both Kingdomes.

Orders for expediting Sir Tho. Fairfax, and for the Assembly to nominate some Ministers to go with the Army.

Waller and Cromwell with a strong party follow∣ed Goring, who endeavoured to joyn with Green∣vile and Berkeley Governour of Exeter.

22. Order for a fortnights pay for Sir Thomas Hoogans Regiment, and divers fines for Composi∣tions confirmed; 1000 l. thereof paid to Waggo∣ners, who lost their Teams, and 500 l. to Souldiers Widows.

The Parliament pardoned Tho. Seppens, condem∣ned by the Council of War to dye. Provision made for Windsor Garrison, and the Committee of Oxon, Berks and Bucks, to treat with the Mili∣tia of London, about the constant maintenance of it.

The Arrears of Major General Skippon, order∣ed to be audited, and 500 l. imprested to him.

Letters from Sir Will. Brereton informed, that he kept the field, and that the Enemy had attemp∣ted nothing upon him, but plundred the Country, and committed many hundred rapes, and cruelties, that the Scots horse were advanced as far as Man∣chester towards him.

24. Order for 4000 l. for Langherne.

Captain Batten came to the house, and had their thanks for his good service, and a gratuity given him.

An Ordinance giving Commission to Sir Tho∣mas Fairfax, to execute Marshal jurisdiction, to fight * 1.30 with, and slay all such as shall oppose him, and to suppress all Forces not raised by Authority of both Houses of Parliament, was read the first and second time; and Ordered that some Members of the House should presently withdraw, and make some alterations.

This was done, and reported back to the House before they rose, and then the Ordinance read the third time the same morning, and consented unto, and sent to the Lords. Acourse not formerly used, and of too much hast for a Parliamentary way; but excused by their then exigencies, and the un∣usual matters for Parliaments then before them.

At a Conference Sir John Evelyn Jun. declared the great sense the Commons had of their Lordships * 1.31 Concurrence with them in the great affairs now in Par∣liament; on which the Security of the whole Kingdome did depend; and acknowledged their Lordships Renown∣ed actions, and unwearied endeavours with them for the publick good.

Then a Declaration of the House of Commons was read, that whereas some disaffected persons sought to foment jealousies, by raising a report, that the House of Commons had an intention to subvert the privileges * 1.32 of the Peers, they declare they do so far detest any such designe, that they will use all kind of means, to find out the Authours of such report, and to bring them to punishment.

Some imprudent speeches had been given out by some Members of the House of Commons, and o∣thers, upon the Lords rejecting the Ordinance of Self-denying, and not concurring in other matters with the Commons; and as the Earl of Essex his party was strongest in the Lords House, so the par∣ty of his Enemies was most prevalent in the House of Commons.

Some of them them were not discreet, in their extravagant speeches and discourses touching the House of Lords, which was like to have kindled a sharp contention between the two Houses, but by this Message, and Declaration, it was for some time appeased.

Waller, Holborne and Cromwel, were joyned in the West; and Prince Charles, Goring, Hopton and Berkley, were got together, and Greenvile expected to be with them.

Sir John Meldrum going up a rock to view a * 1.33 place, to plant his Cannon against Scarborough, was blown down by a violent wind, and bruised.

The Newarkers came to assault Grantham, but were repulsed, and about 20 of them slain, and di∣vers prisoners taken.

25. The Commons in a grand Committee deba∣ted the Question of admitting, and keeping from the Sacrament, ignorant and scandalous persons, and past some Votes in it.

Order for 1500 l. for Sir. Tho. Fairfax.

Sir John Hinderson was taken by the Aylesbury * 1.34 Forces, and brought to the Parliament, with Let∣ters taken about him, from our King to the King of Denmark in recommendation of Hinderson.

The Parliament committed him to the Tower, and ordered Letters to be written to the King of Denmarkt, setting forth the condition of Hinder∣son, and how much he was an enemy to the Parlia∣ment.

The Clubmen in Worcestershire, being near * 1.35 14000, and some of them well armed, sent to Co∣lonel Massey for assistance to besiege Hereford, he sent back to them, that if they would fully declare for the Parliament, that he would joyn with them, for which they took two or three days respit.

Captain Tomlinson from Abington defeated a small party from Wallingford.

Notes

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