Memorials of the English affairs, or, An historical account of what passed from the beginning of the reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second his happy restauration containing the publick transactions, civil and military : together with the private consultations and secrets of the cabinet.

About this Item

Title
Memorials of the English affairs, or, An historical account of what passed from the beginning of the reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second his happy restauration containing the publick transactions, civil and military : together with the private consultations and secrets of the cabinet.
Author
Whitlocke, Bulstrode, 1605-1675 or 6.
Publication
London :: Printed for Nathaniel Ponder ...,
1682.
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Subject terms
Great Britain -- History -- Puritan Revolution, 1642-1660.
Great Britain -- History -- Charles I, 1625-1649.
Great Britain -- History -- Charles II, 1660-1685.
Cite this Item
"Memorials of the English affairs, or, An historical account of what passed from the beginning of the reign of King Charles the First, to King Charles the Second his happy restauration containing the publick transactions, civil and military : together with the private consultations and secrets of the cabinet." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A65910.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 23, 2024.

Pages

November 1651.

[1.] Letters, That Sir Timothy Fetherston was executed at Chester according to the Sentence of the Court-Marshal, and used only a few Prayers out of the Common-Prayer-Book.

Letters, That the Parliaments Forces killed 100 Tories in Ireland, took 50, and 500 Arms.

[3.] Letters, That all the Parliaments Forces, Horse and Foot, were landed in the Isle of Man, that the Islanders sent their Boats to bring them on Shoar, and did secure Bartlet the great Pyrate, and divers others; That the Countess of Derby was retired to Peele Castle.

Page 489

That the Parliaments Forces sent to Jersey, after much conflicting with Seas, and Winds, and o∣ther difficulties, and a short dispute with the E∣nemy, landed about 11 a Clock at night.

That the Enemy, after a hot Charge with their Horse, fled, and forsook divers small Forts.

That the next day they took the Tower of St. Andrews with 14 Guns in it, which was a Re∣fuge to their Ships; That Sir George Carteret the Governour retreated to Elizabeth Castle, which General Blake had blocked up.

The Parliament ordered, That the Ministers of London and Westminster do on the fifth of Novem∣ber next, in their several Congregations, give thanks to God for the gaining of Jersey Island.

That the Governour of Bas Island in Scotland was summoned to deliver up the Island to the Par∣liament of England, or else, that his Lady, and his Two Brothers in the Town, should be sent up to the Parliament; and that the Lady wrote to her Husband to surrender it.

[4.] The Parliament passed the List of She∣riffs for the several Counties of England and Wales.

A List passed of Ships for the next Years Guard, with Instructions to the Council of State, for dis∣posing of them.

Letters, That the King of Scots for two days after the Defeat at Worcester, staid in Woods near the Place, and Trees; and that some of Cromwels Soldiers looked into those Woods, but found him not.

That he cut off his Hair, and wore a Red Per∣riwig, and was two or three days in Cromwels Army, as a Boy or Servant to a Gentleman; That he went to Sea in a Marriners Habit, and landed at Diepe, and had not Money to carry them to Paris.

Letters, That a Party of the Parliaments Army stormed Mulick Castle in Ireland, killed 34 of their Men, and took 140 Prisoners, but lost 80 Men. That Collonel Russel, Commander of the Forces before Galloway, had made strong Works there, which those from the Town attempted to storm, but were beaten off with loss.

That Lymbrick was surrendred to the Parlia∣ment; all the Garrison had Quarter for their Lives, only the Town was plundered, and the Army drawn off to besiege Galloway. That Shur∣lock the great Tory was slain.

[5.] The Gunpowder-treason-day was so∣lemnly observed.

[7.] Letters, That the Marquess of Argyle had summoned a Parliament in Scotland.

That divers Gentlemen in Scotland had a meet∣ing to consider of some Propositions to be presen∣ted to the Commissioners of the Parliament of Eng∣land, in order to their Submission to them.

Of Recruits come from England to Scotland, and of some Scots taken that fled away from the Battle of Worcester.

That the Lieutenant-General published a Pro∣clamation in Scotland, forbidding the raising of the English Coin to an higher rate than it was cur∣rant in England.

That there are great Divisions among the Cler∣gy in Scotland.

[8.] Letters, That the whole Isle of Man, with all the Forts and Castles in it, were surren∣dred to the Parliaments Forces.

That the Parliaments Forces in Jersey had be∣sieged Elizabeth Castle, which was very strong situate upon a Rock in the Sea.

[10.] Letters of the Particulars of the ta∣king of the Isle of Man, the Summons sent to the Countess of Derby, and her Soldiers deserting of her, and the Articles of Rendition of it to the Parliament, without a Shot or Blow struck.

That they had there great store of Arms and Ammunition and Ordnance.

[11.] The Parliament spent several days in debate of the Business for a New Represen∣tative.

They approved the Articles for the Isle of Man, and ordered a Letter of Thanks to Collonel Duck∣enfield, and Collonel Birch, for their good Service in that Action, and gave the Messenger that brought the News 100 l. and referred it to the Council of State to consider of preserving that Island for the benefit of the Parliament.

James Hinde the great High-way-man was exa∣mined before the Council of State, and confess'd his serving of the King in England, Scotland, and Ireland, and was sent to Newgate.

[12.] Letters, That the Lord Wareston and others sate privately in a Committee at Edenburgh, preparing Proposals to be tendered to the Parlia∣ment of England, for their Submission to them.

That they are contented to wave Kingly Govern∣ment.

That no Lord shall exceed in Power a Private Per∣son. That the Tyrannical Power of the Clergy may be dissolved.

[14.] Letters, That the Lord Argyle had cal∣led a Parliament; and that Mr. Alexander Kant, a Minister, said in his Pulpit, That God was bound to own that Parliament; that all other Parliaments were called by Man, but this was brought about by his own Hand.

That the Lord Belcarris, levying Forces in the North of Scotland, his Officers would not allow Men and Horses sent in, though they were very good, but would find fault with them, and de∣manded 20 l. for every one, and they would find Men and Horses for 20 l. a-piece themselves.

Whereupon the Countrey rose upon them, kil∣led some of them, and made the rest run away.

A Soldier shot to death by Sentence of a Court-Marshal, for striking a Serjeant, who was corre∣cting him for a misdemeanour.

That 800 Recruits were landed in Scotland, and more expected.

That the Lieutenant-General sent out a strong Party under Collonel Overton. That the greatest part of the Gourdons had laid down their Arms, and most of the Gentry were willing to comply with the Parliament of England, only the Mini∣sters endeavoured to keep up the War.

[15.] Letters, That the Marquess Huntley sent to the Governour of Lieth for a Treaty, as Argyle had done, the Countrey forsaking them, and inclining to submit to England,

That Mount Orgel in Jersey was surrendred to the Parliament Forces, and in it 20 Brass and Iron Guns, and 20 Barrels of Powder; and that Ad∣miral Blake was in a Treaty for Elizabeth Castle; That a Master of a Ship coming by, saw Boats passing up and down between the Ships and the Castle with Flags of Truce, and many Guns fired.

The Parliament voted, That it was a convenient time to declare a certain time for the continuance of this Parliament, beyond which it should not sit.

[17.] Letters, That the Gentlemen of Fife, and other Counties, met and prepared Letters and Commissions to be sent into every County for authorizing Commissioners to attend, the com∣ing of the Commissioners from England, to make Proposals to them, for setling the Peace of the Kingdom.

Page 490

[18.] The Parliament voted,

That the time for continuance of this Parliament, beyond which they resolve not to sit, shall be the third day of November 1654.

And that such Scots Prisoners who have been di∣sposed of by the Parliament, or Council of State, and any Officers of the Army, if they run away, and go into Scotland without licence, shall suffer death, and be proceeded against by Marshal Law.

Letters from Collonel Heane from Jersey, of his Proceedings there, with the Summons, An∣swers, and Conditions of the Surrender of Mount Orgeil Castle.

That they had in the Castle 18 Pieces of Ord∣nance, four Barrels of Powder, Match and Bul∣let proportionable, 1000 Arms, Two Months Pro∣visions for 70 Men.

The Parliament confirmed the Articles, and voted Thanks to General Blake, and Collonel Hayne, for their good Service.

[19.] Letters, That at the Surrender of Lym∣brick, the Bishop, the Major, and the Deputy-Governour were hanged; the Governour was condemned, but reprieved to be sent to the Par∣liament.

That the Bishop and Major were hanged for breach of the Articles, in disguising many Friars, Priests, and Bloody Rogues, whereby they esca∣ped contrary to the Articles.

[21.] Letters from Lieutenant-General Monk, giving thanks to God for the good news of the Rendition of Orgeil Castle.

That he appointed some Gentlemen to meet with the Marquess of Argyle, to treat with him, according to his desires; That the Country are expecting the coming of the Parliaments Commis∣sioners from England, to settle the Civil Affairs of Scotland.

The Protestation of 28 Ministers given in to the Provincial Assembly at Aberdeen; which the Assembly condemned as prejudicial to the Privi∣ledges of the Kirk, whose Proceedings they ju∣stifie.

[22.] Letters, That the Marquess Huntley was come to live privately at his own House upon a Passe sent to him. That one of his Proposals was, That the Lieutenant-General should put him in pos∣session of certain Lands which was kept from him by his Cousin the Marquess of Argyle.

That the Earl of Kalander, and others of Qua∣lity, were come in.

That some Gentlemen in Scotland have done great Service for the Parliament of England; at which the Kirk are much enraged, and call those Gentlemen Malignants, and inveigh against them, and against the Parliaments Forces.

That the Scots rose against Captain Augustin their Countryman, killed some of his Men, and drave away the rest.

That the Lord Forbes and others were come in to the Parliament of England, and the Country generally desired to be under the Protection of the English Commander in chief in that Kingdom.

[24.] Major-General Massey and others were brought up Prisoners to London. Massey endea∣voured to escape by the way, as he was brought up; having a good Horse to ride on, he set Spurs to his Horse, thinking to ride away from his Convoy, but the Soldiers overtook him, and brought him back.

Letters, That the Enemy in Cornet Castle in uernsey were besieged, and very high; but the Inhabitants of Guernsey Island were generally the Parliaments Friends.

That Collonel Hayne shot with his great Guns against Elizabeth Castle, and did very great exe∣cution, and Sir George Carteret had much ado to appease the Mutiny of his Soldiers.

That Major-General Sterling was come in to the Protection of the Parliament.

That Argyle and Huntley were to meet with some Persons appointed by the Lieutenant-General to treat with them about their Submission to the Par∣liament.

[25.] The Parliament ordered the new Coun∣cil of State to be constituted for the year ensuing. That 20 of the last years Council should be con∣tinued, and 1 new ones joyned to them.

The Parliament passed further Instructions to the Council of State.

The Power of the Admiralty was placed in the Council of State.

They ordered, That the Council of State take care that no Meetings should be in Scotland under any pretence of consulting touching Matters of Go∣vernment.

Order, That no Chair-man shall continue in the Chair of any Committee above a Year, and this to ex∣tend to the President of the Council of State.

Several Votes touching Compositions of Delin∣quents in Durham.

Letters, That Major-General Dungan with 600 Horse attempted Rosse in Ireland, and possessed the Town, and took Collonel Markham, and killed 12 sick Men in their Beds, and took 13 Prisoners, and plundered the Town, although Irish; upon the coming of Forces from Waterford, they deser∣ted the Town.

That Zanchey and others fell upon them, killed 100 of them, and took 50 of them Prisoners.

That 4 or 500 of Lymbrick were dead of the Plague.

That the Lord Deputy had the Castle of Clare surrendred to him.

[26.] Letters, That the Lord Belcarris had disbanded his Forces in Scotland, and was come to his own House to live privately there, and sub∣mitted to the Parliament of England; That some of the Isles of Orkney were upon submission to the Common-wealth of England.

[28.] Letters of the particular Passages of the Siege of Limbrick, and the Rendition of it, after 15 Months Siege; That it was a very strong Town, the Grafts, Counterscars, and Bulwarks without the Walls, the Flanking Towers upon them, and the Rampiers round the Irish Town, very strong, and regular, an incredible quantity of Arms and Ammunition were delivered in there.

[29.] The Parliament approved the Articles of Limbrick, gave 100 l. to the Messenger that brought the News of the Surrender of it, and or∣dered, that the next Lords day Thanks should be given to God for it.

An Act passed, appointing Dr. Clerke, Dr. Ex∣ton, and Dr. Stevens to be Judges of the Admi∣ralty.

Letters, That the Scots Parliament met in the Highlands, (where were present only the Lord Chancellor, and two or three Lords, and a few Burgesses, who could not agree) but rose without doing any thing.

That the Lord Chancellor, and other Lords of Scotland, were come in to Lieutenant-General Monk; That several Recruits were come from England to the Army in Scotland.

Notes

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