Maggots, or, Poems on several subjects, never before handled by a schollar.
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- Title
- Maggots, or, Poems on several subjects, never before handled by a schollar.
- Author
- Wesley, Samuel, 1662-1735.
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- London :: Printed by John Dunton ...,
- 1685.
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- Subject terms
- English poetry -- Early modern, 1500-1700.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A65464.0001.001
- Cite this Item
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"Maggots, or, Poems on several subjects, never before handled by a schollar." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A65464.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 25, 2025.
Pages
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NOTES.
(a)
[And strut, say Iordan what he can, As goodly as any Alderman.]The Incomparable Mr. Jordan, (quem ho∣noris causa nomino) who has made London as famous by his Lord Mayors day Poetry, as ever Pryn did Mount Orgueil.
(b)
[And 'twill, no doubt, as much be said, By him, as them for whom 'twas made.]I suppose few Consciences but are a little too Co∣stive in this Case, and for all Mr. Livy's Au∣thority, are apt to believe Scaevola had other
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things to mind than making fine speeches, and round Periods when his Fist was frying.
(c)
[Romanus ego Civis sum.]The beginning of Scaevola's Oration in Livy.
(d)
That made his Paw, like Drum-stick fry:'Tis a known Story, when Rome was besieged by King Porsenna, Mutius Scaevola went to the Camp, intending to stabb him, but mistook a Nobleman of his Train for the King, for this had his Hand broil'd over a Chaffing-Dish of Coals, (like a Pullets claw) but held it all the while unconcern'd and immovable: see the Story in Livy's Decades, Vol. 1. Book 1. p. 78.
(e)
[Truer by far than Goodman Livy.]For there would not be half so many prodigies in't.—He somewhere or other, makes an Oxe speak—and why not my Maggot as well?
(f)
[That she should kill her self for him.]Lucretia's Death, the cause, and manner on't is at every School-boys fingers Ends—She kill'd her self because Tarquin's Son Sixtus had ravish'd her.
(g)
[For I must leap five-hundred Year.]Supposing 'twere more from Lucretia to Cle∣opatra, yet that's a good round Number, and Poets have seldom been old excellent at Cronolo∣gy.—Witness Virgil.
(h)
[Whose Love and Pearls made Tony tipsie:]Cleopatra dissolv'd in a Draught of Wine, gave Mark Anthony a Pearl worth—I dont know what.
(i)
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[The Maggot bit, as well's the Asp.]To avoid her being expos'd to the Conquerers Mercy, she clapt Vipers to her Breast, and dy'd.
(k)
[And lickt his pretty Cubbs at Night.]Virgils Commentators mention that as his custom, to compose some 40 verses, and reduce 'em all into 8, or 10.
(l)
[Sometimes begetting, sometimes killing.]This must be taken Sano Sensu. Take notice I mean Aeneas for one, and Dido for t' other.]
(m)
[Lugg'd him to Hell••a-Pick-a-Pack.]Aeneas his descent into Hell takes up a fair Cantler in Virgil; nor I believe, tho' the learn∣ed differ here, will any quarrel about this Cir∣cumstance; whither he rode thither on my Mag∣got, or Old Sybilla's Broomstaff.
(n)
[And when I please my self to dart, Into a ravisht Lovers Heart.]And no doubt will be as good Company there as the Fury's Snakey Worms, which they are bound to throw into every one they bewitch.
(o)
[Least I like Phaeton should tumble.Who fairly broke his Neck from his Fathers Coach-box, like Crashaws Dwarf from the Pis∣mires back.
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On two Souldiers killing one another for a Groat.
FUll doleful Tales have oft been told, By Chimney warm in Winter cold, About the Sacred Thirst of Gold; To hear 'em half 'twould mad ye. To Jayl how many Headlong run, How many a hopeful Youth's undone, How many a vile ungracious Son, For this has murder'd Daddy? Yet those that tumble Books, may find, Unless (as who can help't!) They 're blind, That Silver comes not far behind, But's e'ne as bad as t 'other: For this, who'd of such luck have thought? For this, tho' not above a Groat, Two Valiant Souldiers lately fought, And murder'd one the other. Well! who can tell how soon he' may dye? Both, as good Friends as You and I, Their hungry Wembs to satisfie? Scale an enchanted Castle: Painted without some think't a kin, To that renowned Fort wherein Quixot the Great such fame did win, And with fell Gyants Wrastle. (a)Page 8
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NOTES.
(a)
Quixot the Great such fame did win, And with fell Gyants Wrastle.]Vid. Book the p. the of the renowned History of Don Quixot. Where the Knight was in great Peril by three dreadful Leather-Bottles of Wine, whom after a sore Battle, he at last Valiantly hew'd all to pieces.
(b)
—[An Honest Poets Iury.]—'Tis notorious how necessary Actors in any Poetical Murder, or Mischief, a Fury, and a Viper are—Vid. Virg. Aenead. B. 7. p. l. and if I may profane that great Name so much to quote it here, Mr. Cowleys Dav. B. p. l.
Virg. Huic Dea caeruleis unum de crinibus anguem
Conjicit, inque Sinum praecordia ad intima subdit. Cowley.
(c)
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[So Aruns, and great Brutus fell.]Livy relates it in Book 1st. of 1st Vol. p. 72. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the first encounter, Aruns and Brutus both fell dea•• from their Horses, pierced quite through with one anothers Spears.
(d)
[The Hawk and Hearn came tumbling dow•• together.]The Custom of the Hearn when she sees th•• Hawk stooping at her, and no way of escape, is 〈◊〉〈◊〉 turn her Long Bill upwards, upon which the Hawk not being able to stop, runs it self through, and so bot•• often drop down dead together.
(e)
[As well's a Golden Apple.]The Story is worn thed-bare of the Golden Ap••ple which was the cause of the Wars of Troy.
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The Argument.
A Tame Snake left in a Box of Bran, was devoured by Mice after a great Battle.
Written An. Dom. 1681.
NO Monarch's Death, no fall of Prince or King, My humble rural Muse intends to sing. Let others strive in everlasting-Verse, First to make Hero's, then t'adorn their Herse. Of stranger Tragedys I will complain; Low Subjects best befit a lowly Swain. Immortal Maro did immortal make The loving Gnat that sav'd him from a Snake: The Theme's inverted now, why should not I Give my poor harmless Worm an Elegy? Why should not I his luckless Fate bemoan, Wrong'd and abus'd by all, but wronging none? Bred in the Fields, he oft was bruis'd and broke By ev'ry cross-grain'd Traveller's cruel stroke; At length he leaves th' unhospitable Air, And to the Town's Asylum does repair; There all his Tricks and all his Slights imparts, ••o to revive his Patron's drooping Hearts:Page 12
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A Pindaricque,
On the Grunting of a Hog.
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NOTES.
(a)
[Nor that which the Wild Irish use, Frighting even their own Wolves with loud Hubbubba∣boos.'Tis the Custom of the Irish, when any thing is stoln, or other sudden accident, presently to set up that note, [Hubbubba∣boo] the next that hears it does the like, and so Intelli∣gence is conveyed swifter than by any Hue-and-Cry with us.
(b)
—[Nor Indian Dance, with Indian Songs.]A Taste of whose Humour, and Harmony has been often enough presented at the Play-house by the Indian Girls.
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To my Gingerbread Mistress.
DEar Miss, not with a Lie to cheat ye, I love you so that I could eat ye. 'Tis not that Gold that does adorn Your Bosom like the rising Morn, When dropping dry from watry Bed Sol shakes his Carrot-Loggerhead: 'Tis not your Gold I mean to wooe; Alas, 'tis You, and only You. 'Tis not that Coronet which does shine With Beams not half so bright as thine, Which scatter Glories that excell The Nose of Zara's Dowzabel. (a) 'Tis not the Rose of lip-like hiew, Nor Virgin-Plumb's Caelestial blew, Nor all the Nuts that plunder'd be From the sad Squirrel's Granarie; Nor Pears long cramm'd in faithful store, As yellow as the Golden-Ore; Nor Crumpling sweet, with Cheeks divine, Yet not so fair, my Dear, as thine; Nor Custards stuck with Plumbs and Flies, Nor Heart-reviving Pudding-Pyes, Tho' queasie Stomach's them contemn, Bake't on thy n'own dear Granny's Wemm. (b) Ah! 'tis not, 'tis not this, nor all The Goods in Cellar, Pouch or Stall,Page 25
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NOTES.
(a)
[The Nose of Zara's Dowzabel.]Vid.—The famous and renowned History of Don Zaradel Fogo;—the Lady of whose best Affections, (a piece of purtenance as necessary to a Knight Errant, as Mambrino's Helmet, or the Parallel of this Lady [Dulcinea de'l Fobo∣so] to Don Quixot) whose Damsel that had wofully besmitten the gentle Knight, was, after all the Parentheses, Yclept—Dowzabella,—Of whom the Poet thus, "—Whose gallant gray Eyes, like Stars in the Skies, "Denoted, &c.
(b)
[Bake't on thy n'own dear Granny's Wemm.]—A Scotch Oven.—A Traveller eating some
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Cake on the Road in Scotland, complain'd 'twas not well bake't: 'Twas reply'd, that was im∣possible; for 't had been all night baking upon the Hostess's warm Wemm.
(c)
—[Thy goggling Egg-like Eyes [Like those in Mahomet's Paradice.]Among the other pleasures in the Heaven of his own building, Mahomet's Alcoran promi∣ses the Mussal-man Bed-fellows with Eyes as big as Eggs; esteemed as great a piece of beau∣ty, it seems, by the Asiatick's, as great Lips by most of the Africans.
(d)
[A Mouth which should with Mopsa's vye] Altho' Pamela's self stood by.]See the Description of charming Mopsa, in an ingenious drolling Poem at the End of Sir Philip Sidney.
(e)
[Lips which like Paris-Casements shew, When opening with a Guard•• vou'z!]Such as walk late at Paris, and when the Windows open with that sound, avoid not in time, will soon, by their bounteous benevolence, smell out the meaning of the Allusion here.
(f)
[Not Western Civet half so sweet.]Paracelsus is reported, (with a great deal of washing you may think) to have reduced no better nor worse than a Sir—an't please ye, into an excellent Perfume—Balsamum Apo∣plecticum, but Assa foetida to't,—and after∣wards christen'd it by the cleanlier name of Zi∣betum Occidentale.
(g)
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[When Atoms were in Altitude.]Willis in his Book de Fermentatione, gives that account of Putrefaction of Bodies; He says, the blood, &c. ferments, and the Particles are highly agitated,—(and a great deal more, which, if you ha'n't enough for your money, you shall have in the next Edition.)
On the Bear-fac'd Lady.
TOo charming Maid, whose Viznomy di∣vine Shoots Darts around like any Porcupine! a Who give to Cupid's Arrows new supplyes, Heading 'em from your Face, and not your Eyes, Like Cleavland's Lover, Pallizado'd in, b And fenc'd-by the sharp Turn-pikes of your Chin. Happy the Man to whom you must disclose The flaming Beauties of your Rain-bow Nose! What tho' in vain t' approach your Lips he seek? He may with leave come near, and kiss your Cheek; If, as when Turks expect they should be heard At Prayer, you will but turn aside your beard: cPage 30
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NOTES.
This Story, and the Lady's Picture—apper∣taining thereunto,—are notorious enough about London, without Explication of the Subject in general.
(a)
[Shoots Darts around like any Porcupine.]She's pictur'd with a Bear's-head, and conse∣quently, her face all hairy.
(b)
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[Like Cleavland's Lover, Pallizado'd in.]Alluding to that in Cleavland's Souldier; "[O let the Turn-pikes of my Chin "Take thy Half-moon Fortress in.
(c)
[If, as when Turks expect they should be heard •• At Prayer, you will but turn aside the beard.A late Traveller, and ingenious Observer at Constantinople, in the Relation he gives of their Customs in Devotion, has this among the rest; That when in the highest fit of Zeal, and Top of their Service, for an Amen, they are to ma∣nage their Beards, or else the work is left un∣compleat.
(d)
[But you discreetly choose the Russian way, And closely veil it till the Wedding-day.]In the Description of Russia, among Struys's Voyages, he describes this for one humour religi∣giously observed in all their Marriages;—They never see one another till made fast.
(e)
[Not Stega-like, &c.This old Lady, in the Play, out of sincerity used to let her Courters see all her Imperfections,—as her No-Teeth, No-Eyes, One-Leg, and so frighted 'em all away.
(f)
[He who to meet a Devil, &c. Like Spencer's Knight, &c.See Spencer's Fairy Queen; In one of the first Canto••s—instead of an old-Witch, the Knight found a brisk young Lady.
(g)
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When Psyche, &c. She fear'd a Dragon, &c.Psyche was required by the Oracle to be ex∣pos'd to a Dragon, as Andromeda to the Whale—When in pops Cupid, like Perseus himself, sets her at liberty, carrys her home, and all that—
(h)
[She—may live, like Etheldreda, undefil'd,Vid. Fuller's Church-History, p. 91. This Etheldreda, would you think it, was marryed to a Prince, and a King, and yet, by her own desire, liv'd still as pure a Virgin as ever—her Mother was when she was born.
An Anacreontique on a Pair of BREECHES.
GEntly flow, my easie Strain, Smoother than Tempe's Heav'nly Plain, Smoother than e're Anacreon sung, Anacreon sweet with silver Tongue, When he by fair Bathillus lay, a Melting his softer hours away. No rough harsh sounds to gagg the Voice, Nor hoarse Pindaric's grumbling Noise, ••oft as the amorous Turtles call, ••mooth as the whisp'ring Waters fall;Page 34
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NOTES.
(a)
[When he by fair Bathillus lay.]See Mr. Creech's admirable Translation of
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Horace; Epod. 14. " Thus soft Anacreon for Bathyllus burn'd, " And oft his Love he sadly mourn••d.
(b)
[Patch on, Patch are still laid on, Till th' old like Iason's Ship are gone.]The Story of Jason's Ship is almost as muc•• worn, as its Subject; which was so often mend∣ed, and vampt up again, till not one plank of the Original-primitive Wood was left; tho' neither did that suffer so many Transmutations as the ol•• Gentlemans Knife that had had five new haf•••• and seven new blades.
A Tobacco Pipe.
IN these raw mornings, when I'me freezing ripe▪ What can compare with a Tobacco-pipe? Prim'd, Cock't, and Toucht 'twould bette•• heat a man▪ a Than ten Bath-Faggots, or Scotch-warmin•• Pan▪ Let others vamp their founder'd Strength an•• Age▪ With Porringers of double brew'd Pottage! And those who thus to charge themselves 〈◊〉〈◊〉 loath▪ Break-fast upon a Quart of Barley-broath!Page 37
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NOTES.
(a)
[Than ten Bath Faggots, or Scotch-warming Pan.]The Bath Faggots are so notorious for their exceeding Littleness, that two of 'em were carry'd thence in a Gentlemans Portmantean as far as Cornwall for a Rarity, one of which, to this Day (or very lately) hangs up there for a Sign. [Scotch-warming-pan] is the Hostesses brown Daughter.
(b)
[Like the Coco-Tree, is good,— For Physick, or for Rayment, or for Food.]See the Divine Herberts Poem on Provi∣dence.
[The Indian Nut alone—Is Meat, Drink, Cordage, Sayling, all in one.]
(c)
[All you experimental men of Thought.]Sowse! comes the Critick with a Dilemma a top of this poor Verse; if [Experimental] quo' he; how [Men of Thought]? Why to give a civil Answer to a civil Question—The Experi∣ments must be thought on, and scolded, and quar∣rell'd for too, both before and after they are made.
(d)
[Made up of I's, and O's, and A's, and B's.]Letters often put for References in Engins, from the Picture to the Explanation,—and here, Mr. Reader, take notice, were I in my So∣bers Sences, writing Reasonable prose, I should
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not be so sawcy to reflect on those great, worthy Persons; But 'twill here I hope be taken only for a little Spice of Furor Poeticus.
(e)
[Those who at first invented Corn, and Wine.]Ceres, and Bacchus worship'd in most places of the Pagan World.
(f)
[Whose casual Knocks,— On the Anvile, first found out a Tinderbox.]Vulcan, who being the god both of Fire, and all Iron-work, 'tis to be suppos'd invented that necessary piece of Houshold-stuff; at least there's as good Record for his making this as Aeneas's Ar∣mour.
(g)
[For every Amorous Boy, or Love-sick Maid.]Among other new Discoveries in Philosophy, this is universally now receiv'd—That Love is the cause of Tooth-ach.
(h)
[The Surgeons Fire, or Pincers scarce so sure.]For the Toothach, (besides the present Re∣medy sold under the Exchange) some burn a Vein in the Ear—and if that fails—Out with't!
(i)
[Where little Nymphs may play for ought we know.—
(k)
[Like those which Vertuoso Glasses spy, A thousands times less than a lusty Lowses eye.]This is not to be understood, without stepping in∣to the new World of Microscopes: where among
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the rest, One Mr. (what's his hard name?) Lew∣enhoec, a Dutchman, discovered in Rain-water Animalentes consisting of six Globubs, two horns, and a tapering Tayl; one of 'em, a thousand times less than the eye of a Fat Louse: vid Transactions of Royal Society.—Vol. ele∣venth, p. 821.
(l)
[The long-liv'd Hart's medicamental Breath.]Natural Historians report of the Hart, that by the force of its Breath, Serpents are ferretted out of their holes, on which it feeds for Physick: vid. Guillems Heraldry.
(m)
['Twill chase it thence, like Tires of Or∣dinance.]At a certain City, either in Germany, or France (Tournay or Towres I think 'twas) when the Plague was begun, by the command of the Magistrate all the Guns on the Walls were se∣veral times discharg'd together, which purified the Air, and remov'd the Sickness.
(n)
[Tho' all around with bloomy Deaths beset.]I have heard of one, in the great Plague at London—65. That going over a pit where many of the Dead were heap't in, perceiv'd a bloo∣my smell to arise thence, faint, like that of White Roses—He went home, told the story, made nothing of't, but in a day or two sicken'd and dy'd of the same disease.
(o)
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[Like the Blind-piper, you might rise and play.]His story is known to most, sure, that know London: Lying dead drunk he was thrown up in a Cart of the dead, in the Plague-time; when he woke he fell a playing, just as he was tumbling into Pit-hole, and so scape't.
(p)
[Before a Lord, full thirty Pipes a day.]A London Lord, who every Morning made his People fill him thirty Pipes, and lay 'em for service in his Study.
(q)
[Did a fine Hole thro' greasiy Beaver drill.]The famous Herebord is reported to be a great Friend to the Tobacco-pipe: but wanting his Hand to turn the Leaves, invented a way to rest his Pipe thro' a Hole in the Brim of his Hat.
(r)
[Some Sparks remain in't still, if you but strike.]A Tobacco-pipe strikes fire on a Cane—But that's not all—In the Translation of the Aca∣demy del Cimento, p. 159. Tobacco-pipes, if broken in the Night emit sparkles like a Flint.
(s)
[Puffing his Pipe in vain with—Fire I hope.]A drunken fell••w riding home by night with a Pipe in's Mouth, at last spyd a Glowworm on the ground, and when his Pipe was out, alights, and holds it to the Glow-worm to light it.
[In dainty Friz he hoists his frighted Hair,]—Experto crede Roberto?
(t)
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[Cacus thought it not fair one should have all:]See Virg. Aeneads. Hercules turn'd Grazi∣er, and fed his Cows near Cacus his Den, who dragg'd some of 'em backwards into his Hole:—Hercules, as an honest man should, very careful of his Cattle, makes a Shift to track him, by the help of the Calves. What do me Cacus but as you 'l find next note.
(u)
[With charg'd Tobacco-pipe, as soon as come.]This is the most probable conjecture to be made of Cacus his defence—'tis plain he smoak't Hercules away—'Tis very likely 'twas with a pipe of of Tobacco. See Virgil else.
Faucibus ingentem fumum mirabile dictu, Evomit, involvitque domum caligine caecâ, Prospectum eripiens oculis.—A very Periphrasis for Tobacco.
(x)
[—Pipe worthy both Pipes and Tabours.]Cry ye mercy for the Pun! but I could'n for my Heart get e're another Ryme.
(y)
[Thus Western Children, &c. Are Wean'd on a Tobacco-pipe.]'Tis common in some parts of the West, for Children, no higher than their Lace-peels, to sit Working and Smoaking.
(z)
[A perfect Kolmacho for Young and Old.]Kolmacho is an hard word—(In English (all heal) given to a new invented Cordial.
(a)
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[Crediting what his Vpper-Neighbours saith.]'Tis the Custom among the Spaniards, for their Slaves to continue ever in the Mines. Eve∣ry body knows not to the contrary of the Cornish Miners—such as do, I'd entreat 'em to hold their peace and not spoil a fancy.
(b)
[Lam'd by some Hurlers rage.]Scarce ever an Hurling but some or more are lamed or kill'd—(Ware Critick here!)
(c)
[Like Tyrian Pick-axe, brought to Light again.]Here's a fair opportunity to show ones Learning, and read half an hour on Barat-anack, and Cas∣siterides, but I shall only tell such as don't know't better than my self, that the Tyrians came hither for Tin, and some of their Brazen Instruments have been found in Old Mines.
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On a COW's TAIL.
THou who didst round Cecropian Pastures rove, Turn'd Bull, an horny and an hairy Iove! a (Tho' sure that shape had better serv'd than now, When beauteous Io was transform'd to Cow) b Who a meer Brute did'st of meer Thunder make, A four-leg'd Lover for Europa's sake; And when thy purchase was from shore con∣veigh'd, (The shining Cargo of a Royal Maid) Did'st to a Rudder turn thy well-hung Tayl, Whil'st her loose flowing Garments serv'd for Sayl: Pilot my tottering Bark with Aid Divine, Vent'ring thro' Seas far more unknown than thine! Help me in my Cows Tail, the rest shall be Part of a grateful Hecatomb to Thee. c The Tail full oft above the Head prevails, And Heaven and Earth resound the Praise of Tails.Page 54
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NOTES.
(a)
[Turn'd Bull, an horny and an hairy Iove.]See the Tale of Jupiter's transmogrifying his Divinity into a Bull for the love of Europa, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 every Post-dawber's in Town!—but rarely de∣scribed in Lucian, in a Dialogue between No∣tus and Zephyrus. Quaere, in this case, as was said in another of the fighting Bishop: If •• Butcher had here sawcily knock'd down the Bull, what had become of the God-ship?
(b)
[When beauteous Io was transform'd to Cow.]Related in the authentick Chronicle of Ovid•• Metamorphosis.—The Chapter and Vers•• you may find at your leisure.
(c)
[Part of a grateful Hecatomb to thee.]This—Hecatomb is an hard Greek word,
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usually taken for a Sacrifice of an hundred Oxen.—But tho' mine be a Cow, every body won't see the Bull in the case.
(d)
[A Cynosure not half so long as mine.]The Constellation call'd the little Bear, in Greek is Cynosura, which is in plain English, Dogs-Tail.
(e)
[Proclaiming open War with Accaron.]The God of Flyes,—The same with Belze∣bub in sacred, and Muyoides, and Jupiter Apomuyus in Profane Authors. Vid. Cow∣ley's Annotations on Plagues of Aegypt, p. 82. "And Accaron, the Aiery Prince, led on their various Host.
(f)
[With his Tail's whisk he long-long Ranks o'rethrows,That Creature is reported to have a prodigious force in his Tail, with which he sweeps down what∣e're comes near.
(g)
[The Turks, when they 'l their Enemies assail, For a red Flag, hang out an Horse's Tail.]This is a Custom common with them to the Tartar, and many other of those barbarous Na∣tions. If I misremember not, they deduce this Custom from their great Ottoman, the top of the Oguzian Family.
(h)
[Apis is gone, nor can their Tears prevail,]
(i)
[Yet they'd not care, had ••e but left his Tail.
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The Aegyptians worshipping an Oxe, is not ori∣ous; nay, that was one of their Di majorum Gentium; their Saints and little sucking Gods, were Rats, Birds, Cats; and Leeks, Onions, (Welch Deities.) But the manner of Devoti••on to their Oxe, under the name of Apis, Sera∣pis, Isis, Osiris,—made even that too as ex∣travagant as all the rest. Among other Perqui∣sites necessary for the Election of a new God, which was every year after they had drown'd the old; one indispensable was,—Two pecu∣liar Hairs, and no more, on the Tail;—But why no more, nor less, as Dr. Fuller says, the Devil knows. This too explains the Verse follow∣ing;
(k)
[T'adore the sacred Tail with two white Hairs.]
(l, m) Ovellana, and Delaplata, Two famous Rivers in the Indys.
(n)
[At a Cow's Tail the Indian stemms the Tide.]Thus Peter Martyr in his Decads.—He says, 'tis common with the Indians to tye a Stick cross-ways at the Tail of a Cow, and seating themselves thereon, drive her into the water; who being used to the sport, swins very faithful∣ly with the Cargo behind.—If any doubt of the truth on't, 'tis but stepping over for a day or two to the Indys, and they may be speedily satisfy'd.
(o)
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[Safer than Damocles, when at the Board, A single Hair sustain'd the shining Sword.]Damocles one of Dyonisius's Flatterers, ad∣miring the Tyrant's felicity, was by his order to taste what 'twas, adorn'd with the Royal Robes, and waited on as a Prince; but for the sharp sawce with his sweet meat, when thus in all his Grandez∣za, at Table, a naked Sword was hung over his Head, ty'd only by a Hair, which soon spoil'd his sport, and made him glad of liberty again.
(p)
[Pure Carrots call'd pure Threads of beat∣en Gold.]Yellow hair was accounted a great piece of Beau∣ty, not only by the old Romans, and that part of the World; but here in England too: Among other Receipts for finifying the face, &c. in an old English Book, there's a way to make the Hair yellow.
(q)
[Like Turkey Rams in a Triumphant Carr.]Mr. Sands and others that write of the East∣ern Countrys, describe a kind of Sheep there, whose Tails weigh forty-pound a piece, and are alway drawn af••er 'em by a little Cart.
(r)
[Let any say hur Cow is hurs, that dare.]Alluding to a Story of a Welch-man who stole a Cow with a cut Tail, and brou••ht it to Market, but artificially sew'd on anther Tail;—The own∣er sees it at the Market, lo••ks wistly on't, and concludes, if it had not a Ta••l too much, he durst swear 'twas his own: At this hur Welch Plud
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draws hur Knife, cuts the Tail off above the place where 'twas sow'd on, throws t'other piece into the River, and bids him now own it if he dar'd.
The Lyar.
FOR Naked Truth let others write, And fairly prove that Black's not white; Quarrel and scold, then scratch and bite, Till They 're with Cuffing weary: Give me a Lye, trickt neat and gay, As fine as any Hedge in May! Most think so too, altho' they 'll say, Perhaps, the clean contrary. The Courtier first is counted rude, If he's with Lying unendu'd; Nay, when he's in his Altitude, He gives it Oaths for Clenching: The brisk and young sowre Truth despise, And kick her back to th' Old and Wise; Wenching's the Gallant's Life, a Lye's The very Life of Wenching. Room for the Man of Parchment next, Whose Comments so confound the Text, And Truth's High-road so much perplext, One scarce can e're get at it;Page 63
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NOTES.
(a)
[Like Lynceus self, &c.This Mr. Lynceus was, you must know, a mighty quick-sighted fellow;—He could see thro' Walls, Houses,—and Ships at Sea, at the greatest distance, and—But that's enough al∣ready to believe at once.
On a Hat broke at Cudgels;
To shew Sr.—(The Ramble.)
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Page 66
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NOTES.
(a)
[O for a Dose of the Castalian Well!]In Poetical Jargon this is only a Variation of Helicon; but the downright meaning is,—a Glass of good Canary.
(b)
[They dream I'm grown pileo donatus.]To give the Slave liberty of wearing a Hat, was either a Token or Formality of his Freedom.
(c)
[Nature held fast, I soon grew Cat again.]Alluding to the Fable of the Cat turn'd into a Woman, who running even then after Mice, was again returned to the place from whence she came.
(d)
[One of Quevedo's Knights of th' Industrie.]In Quevedo's [Buscon,] or a kind of a Spa∣nish Rogue, he has a pleasant description of a Fraternity who honour'd another with the most Noble order of Knights of the Industrie. A∣mong other fancies this was one;—They but∣ton'd
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their Hats of one side, only because the Rats had eat away all that Brim.
(e)
[Werewith the Cardinals exil'd the Land.]In King Henry eighth's time, either an Or∣der, or an Act was made, that none should presume, what ever figure he bare, to wear any Hat, but only woollen Caps then all in use.
(f)
[Be ever Travelling like the Wandring Iew.]This wandring Jew, (if there be any Truth in Ballads, as I hope none that reads this questi∣stion) ever since the Death of Christ has been trotting round the World: For fuller satisfaction consult the Penny Chronicle of his Life.
A Covetous old Fellow having taken occa∣sion to hang himself a little; another comes in, in the nick, and cuts him down; but instead of Thanking him for his Life, he accuses him for spoyling the Rope.
YOu Dog! y' ha' spoyl'd my Rope! 'twas strong, and tight, And cost I'me sure a Groat but to'ther Night; A good substantial Rope to give its Due, 'Twould hold an hundred heavier Rogues than You.Page 69
Page 70
(a) On a Supper of a Stinking Ducks.
COme all you brisk Lads that have ever been seen, At the place that you wot of hight▪—Clerken-well-Green! b First of all Merry Mac come and taste our good cheer, For our Hearts will all vibrate thy Lyricks to hear. One and all run and Saddle your Cane, or your Beast, And hasten full speed to the bountiful Feast! In pow'rful Gambado's, or finical Boot; In a thrid-bare old Cloak, or a new Sur le tout! Or flaming with Fringe, or meek Kid on your Hand, With blustering Cravat, or reverent Band! Both peaceable Hazle, and Kill-devil Steel, Both Tory-Bamboo, and Fanatick-Brazeel! c Remember Batts Axiom, your Curtlass pre∣pare! Whet Stomachs, and Knives! Here's a Bill of the Fare;Page 71
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NOTES.
(a)
[On a Supper of a Stinking Ducks.]The story thus—At a Clubb of Younkers, after a Frost a couple of Wild-Ducks were bought. A
Page 74
thaw coming the day after, these having before been frozen hard, fell in, appear'd all black, and stunk most harmoniously—yet, that nothing good might be wasted, the Purchasers dress't 'em, and eat the first pretty nimbly, not staying to tast it; but by that time, C••lon being a little pacifi'd, advancing to the second, it drove 'em all off, and was given a decent burial at last in the Boghouse.
(b)
[First of all Merry Mac come and taste our good cheer!]The name of one Gentleman belonging to the Club, old excellent at Lyric verse, which you may learn from the next line.
(c)
[Remember Bats Axiom, &c.In the ingenious Dr. Bat upon Bat—'tis thus— "It is a Law that holds with Saint, and Sinner, "That he that has no Knife should have no Dinner.
(d)
[Whore shou'd they be bore but about Taunton-Dean.]The Ducks were caught in a decoy-pond in Sommerset-shire, and that Country having, 'tis probable their Bellys, or Noses full of 'em, were transported to London for Sale.
(e)
[Consider as cheap of the Poulter they had 'em, As e're of the Higler—(the Servant,) &c.]Here is certainly some mistake in the Copy, and something or other is wanting to Rhyme to [Had 'em] which the Reader is desired, (if he can) to correct with his Pen.
(f)
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[Look over thy Shoulder, and ••tweak off their Down.]For had he lookt foreright his Nose had been so egregiously affronted there could be no enduring it.
(g)
A Tartar Ragoo, ready dress't in a Ditch.]A Dead Horse, on which, after 't has been air∣ing in a Ditch for a Fortnight, or a Month, the Tartars will revel, as if 'twere the fattest old Bar∣ren Doe in Christendom.
(h)
[Or a cleanly Blew-Pig.]For satisfaction in that Story consult the Poem concerning it!
(i)
[They 're black, but where Negro's do paint the De'el White.]A humour of theirs notorious, of whom the Poet—
"Who, in contempt, will paint the Devil White:Tho' by his leave and mine too, whatever they think of White Devils, or White Men, 'tis cer∣tain they are old Dogs at White-Women, who, for some certain Reasons, (such as made Apu∣leius gracious) best known to themselves, are not behind hand in Loving them, perhaps because their Complexions differ.
(k)
[They dropt from the Moon out of Breath.]'Tis the opinion of some Learned men, (too great and grave to be affronted with seeing their Names here) That Wild-fowl, Storks, Wood∣cocks, &c. fly away at the Winters end to the Moon, or some Islands in the Air near it; and
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thence at Winter return again. Who knows what may be?
(l)
[Cozen Iohn, 't had been better, &c.— Garden-Cellar had laid 'em in pickle.]One of the Company, sometimes known by that Name, was at first for giving 'em their Nunc di∣mittis into Boghouse.
(m)
[With chargeable Vomits of Carduus, and Crocus.]I thought I should catch you napping, cryes Mr. Critick, (or he may if he will) how long has Carduus-posset been so wonderful chargable? Ans. 1. If not chargeable Simpliciter, 'tis Secundum quid—There's a Pothecary's large bill, and Paracelsian Conscience in the Case. Is that In∣sufficient—why have at another of 'em—'Tis true in sensu composito, tho' not diviso, as the learned have it—thus tho' one alone be n't dear, both together may. If neither of all this pother will satisfie, why I can easily stop your Mouth with Bays's answer, which if thought on sooner might have saved all this.
Why 'tis Sir—because Sir—why what's that to you Sir?Rehearsal.
(n)
[O Jelly of Toads! India's hasty-Pudding.]'Tis their custom to get a great Iar, and among other Ingredients, as Wine, Chamber-pots, To∣bacco, Spittle, they clap in three or four good size∣able Toads—this stopt up till all is dissolv'd, is their very Nectar, with which they 'l be as drunk
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as a Prince—a Beggar—a Tinker—a Wheel-bar∣row, or Davids Sow.—'Tis no Fable, but credibly related by most that write of 'em—as Ba∣ratti's Travels, Gages Travels, &c.
(o)
[That Indians gut Adders, and bring 'em to Table.]Snakes are a Princely Dish in those Countreys.
(p)
[Hoist 'em up with a Rope at the Fire!]They were roasted in a String.
(q)
[Sit Roasting her self till she turn to a Maggot.]In the Fable of the Phaenix, 'tis reported, that after the old one is burnt, a Worm first comes out of its Ashes, and so—and so—and so.
To the Laud and Praise of a Shock Bitch.
a LEt lofty Greek and Latin go, And Priscian crackt from top to Toe, Since he at School full often so Misus'd us; From High and mighty Lines I fall, At powerful Shock's imperious Call, And now in downright Doggrel crawl My Muse does.Page 78
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NOTES.
(a)
[Let lofty Greek and Latine go.]And here let me tell ye, is a fair occasion to give you to understand the Author has a smatch of Latin Verses too—for some were made be∣fore these English on the same Subject: But for fear of clapping in a false Concord or Position, or so, (the very thoughts whereof will be dreadful, as long as I can unbutton my Breeches) I think e'ne best as 'tis.
(b)
[Tho' my froze Hogs-head en'e is burst]See the Academy de'l Cimento, and others, about the Nature of freezing, which rarifies and dilates, not condenses or lessens the Water. Thus a Vessel stopt close, with no vent, when frozen, if precisely full, will bu••st out the Hoops for Enlargement.
—'Twas in the middle of the great frost these were wrote.
(c)
[Then would I yelp as loud as thou, Old Stentor!]Stentor was a kind of a City Cryer in Ho∣mer,—A speaking Trumpet was but a Bag∣pip•• to him, (for all by their Names they should be Cousins) he would lift up his voice just a•• loud as fifty men, not one more, nor one less.
(d)
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[Two hundred thousand Stanza's on Her Shoe-ty.]Iust so many in Quevedo's Buscon, the Po∣et makes on a Pin dropt from his Mistress's Sleeve—I think sincerely a greater Maggot than all nine put together.
(e)
[And sweat, (ah wou'd she wou'd) in rant Extatic.]Once more, lest you should forget it, 'twas ve∣ry cold weather when this was on the Anvile.
An ELEGY
On the untimely and much lamented Death of Poor Spot, as loving a Bitch as ever went upon two Legs, who departed this Life, An. 1684.
O Spot! how dull a Dog am I, That cannot for thy Murder cry, Nor whimper? Tho' thou full oft on thankless me, Now from the ground, now from my knee Didst simper. How e're, accept this grateful Verse, To pin on thy untimely Herse Provided.Page 82
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Page 84
NOTES.
(a)
(Even so renowned Bat of old,)Bat Kempster of eternal memory,—who has in like manner—(as Sternhold says) im∣mortaliz'd the memory of Captain Narbourn's Dog, which now must live as long as Bat in spight of Envy.
(b)
(A poor good-natur'd Hound condol'd.)Good-natur'd, because,—because,—'Tis but looking in the Book, and you 'll know all bet∣ter than I can tell you.
(c)
(Which brought poor Tray to a sad pass, When he to please the Love-sick Lass, O'relabours.)Tray was one of Madam Spot's most obse∣quious and most humble Servants, but by being too complaisant and obliging, had almost kill'd him∣self. This is no Tale, but a sad Truth,—Ask all the Neighbours else.
(d)
(For our brisk Lord, old Cerberus.)My Lord was Tray's Successor: of him see more, and Spot too, in the (Carmen Cynege∣ticon.)
Page 85
A Box made like an Egg, was be∣tween Iest and Earnest, between Stoln and Borrow'd; but at last, (see the Honesty!) after a Year's Possession, restor'd with this in the Belly on't.
AS an Egg is Full of Meat, So, in sooth, am I of Sorrow, That your Box so fine, so neat, I without your leave should borrow. Now I sigh, and now I groan, O're and o're the Crime repented; Moan and sob, and sob and Moan, To my very Gu••s tormented. How did I in Doggrel Rhymes, Mind my fault, and wail and grieve it? Should I tell you twenty times, Ne're the sooner you'd believe it. But since your Box has, fie upon't! Brought me to so much Confusion;Page 86
Your Servant Humble, &c.
The Beggar and Poet.
HAppy the Man who free from Care and Strife, •• With Dog and Bell gropes thro' the Road of Life! Beggar at large, without o•• Fear, or Shame, He'll all the World his Benefactors name. He, like the famous ancient Scythian Race, b Shifts not himself as often as his place. Tir'd with the pillage of one fruitful Plain, He and his Cattle soon decamp again: He with a proud Repulse when warmly vext, Throws you a hearty Curse, and tries the next. No long Harangues to squeeze the stub∣born Pence, No Oratorical Impertinence, Nor grateful murd'ring both of Truth and Sense.Page 87
NOTES.
(a)
(The Beggar, and Poet.)I confess I can't very well get clear of a Tau∣tology in this place: But for the defence of my Title; tho' many will tell me 'tis some kin to Idem per Idem, and that Beggar and Poet are the stark-self-same-specifical-numerical thing: Yet let 'em consider 'em as I do, (sub diversos for∣males
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conceptus) as the Learned have it; and then all's well agen.
(b)
(He, like the famous ancient Scythian race, Shifts not himself as often as his Place.The manner of living practised by the old No∣mades, and the Tartars, their now Successors, is much alike, if not the same: In olden times they used to remove Bag and Baggage from Post to Pillar, as often as the Pasture was eaten by their Retinue. Some of the Fathers that have travelled into Tartary of late Years to make one Pro••elite, give just the same description of their Manners.—See Hackluit's Voyages.
Plures aluit Aristoteles quam Alex∣ander.
a THe Great Grecian Robber of his House∣hold was careless, Compar'd to his bountiful Tutor old Arles, Whose Barns, 'tis no wonder, grow fatter and faster Than his, since their Diet was Meat for his Master.Page 89
Page 90
Page 91
Page 92
NOTES.
Plures aluit Aristoteles quam Alexander. In plain, sober, earnest English, [Aristotle feeds more than Alexander.] Which is to be prov'd.
(a)
(The Great Grecian Robber, &c.)So call'd from the Story of the Pyrate, who be∣ing taken by Alexander's Captains, and brought and accused before him, answered, undauntedly, that Alexander was the greater Thief of the two, who robb'd with whole Armies, when he himself only with two little Ships.
(b)
(An hunger-starv'd Army o're Desarts and Stones, This lead, &c.)See Quintus Curtius's History. He lead 'em over vast Desarts to the Conquest of the In∣dys.
(c)
[He built up their Cupboards as high as their Mangers.]When Alexander had conquer'd the Indys, at his departure he built Mangers for his Horses as high as a man could reach, and other things pro∣portionable, to amuse posterity, and make 'em conceive a nobler Image of him and his Army: tho', as one says wittily, if his horses had eat no Oates▪ but out of those Mangers, they would
Page 93
not have been very fit for Service; for such feed∣ing would soon have starv'd even Bucephalus himself.
(d)
[Nor had all his Souldiers, tho' they scap'd from the Faggot,]The Funeral-pile; it being the Custom of the Ancients to burn, not bury their Dead.
(e)
[A Schollar's light Egg pickt as clean as a bone,
(f)
Or a worse than a Schollar's, a Logical one.]Either the Egg made with the Scrapings of the Egg-shell, Bread and Butter, &c. or that ap∣pointed to the Schollar, who proving two Eggs were three;—One and one's two, and one and two's three,—had only the third allot∣ted him for his share.
(g)
[Drest at his own Fire by the Man in the Moon.]Aristotle's own Fire, (which since he found, he is like to keep) dreamt of in Concavo Lunae.
(h)
[Like Aesop's Tongues, Pudding, and Pud∣ding again.]Aesop feasted his Master with nothing but Tongues, when order'd to buy the best and the worst of Meats.
Page 94
(a) A King turn'd Thresher.
FArewell ye gay Bubbles, Fame, Glory, Renown! Farewell you bright Thorns that are pinn'd to a Crown, Your little Enchantments no more shall pre∣vail; Look, look where my Sceptre is turn'd to a Flail! O who can the Bliss of a Monarch discern, Whose Subjects are Mice, and whose Palace (a Barn? In spight of curs'd Fortune he Kings it be∣low, While he looks all around him, and sees not a Foe. The groans of the murder'd in Death and Despair, Ne'r reach his calm Kingdom, but dye in the Air: Fierce Battles roar on; but too weak is the voice, For he threshes and threshes, and drowns all the Noise.Page 95
Page 96
NOTES.
(a)
A King turning Thresher.I think I may venture to pronounce this purely, a Maggot, and so others that know no better may be apt to think too; but I can assure 'em the Foundation of the Story is as infallibly true, as any in—Lucian's true History.
(b)
[The Soul of Domitian sunk into a Clod.]When his Envy could not be sated on the Chri∣stians, he left the Empire in Discontent, and re∣tir'd to the Salonian Gardens,—as Cowley••
(c)
[Dyonisius his Scepter was as light as his Rod.]That Tyrant driven from his Kingdom, tra∣velled into Greece, and set up School-Master;
Page 97
where his Cares are here affirm'd as heavy as when a King.
(d)
[And the Little-Great-Charles with his Sho∣vel and Spade, Dug a hole, and lay down in the Grave he had made.]Charles the fifth Emperour of Germany, who after as great a Rufflle in the World as has been made this several Centuries; after War, not on∣ly against most of Europe, but Argi••rs, in Afri∣ca too; at last on some discon••ent, or the un∣pleasing face of his business, resigned the Empire, and retired to a little House and Gard••n, which he cultivated with his own hand, and there liv'd and dy'd.
(e)
[E're my brisk feather'd Bell-man will tell me 'tis day.]Meaning Chaunticleer,—as Gransire Chau∣cer has it; or in new English, no better nor worse than a Cock,—that Baron Tell-Clock of the Night,—as Cleveland christens him.
(f)
[When Death shall cross Proverbs, and strike at my Heart, When the best of my Flails is no fence for his Dart.]The common old Proverb here mean••, is, that—There's no Fence against a Flail.
Page 98
On a Discourteous Damsel that call'd the Right Worshipful Author—(an't please ye!) Sawcy Puppy.
A PANEGYRIC.
UGly! ill-natur'd! impudent, and proud! Sluttish! nonsensical! and idly loud! Thy Name's a ranker Scandal to my Pen, Than all thy words could be spew'd up agen. Yet will I do thy Vgliness the grace, To touch thee, tho' I'm forc'd to turn my face; Touch thee as Surgeon touches rotten sores, Touch thee as Nur••es T—,or Beadles Whores. Belch of a Toad whom Hell to Mortals sends, a Vampt up from Bottle-Ale and Candles-ends. Hadst thou no Dick with whom thou mightst be free, Thus to let fly thy Whetstone-jeers on me? What Skip-kennel without his eyes offence, Taught thee all this Dog-and-bitch Eloquence? b Thou for Doll-Troop, hadst ended Ragoo's strife, He'd hvng'd, and never ventur'd such a Wife.Page 99
NOTES.
(a)
[Vampt up from Bottle-Ale and Candles Ends.]Not much more honourable than the Rehear∣sal's Parthenope.—
—Whose Mother, Sir, sells Ale by the Town-Walls.
(b)
[Thou for Doll-Troop hadst ended Ragoo's strife, He'd hang'd, and never ventur'd such a Wife.]Monsieur Ragoo, an Officer in a Troop of Horse, having taken occasion to step aside a plun∣dering, was to be hang'd a little: But however
Page 100
the chance turn'd, he had choice given him, ei∣ther to take a vertuous Lady call'd Doll Troop, to be his Wedded Wife, or else to snickle up: af∣ter deep consideration upon the case, and weigh∣ing the Circumstances, &c. he resolv'd to cast Lots; the Lay was so even, to decide what him∣self could not do, and so got the worse end of the staff, without Redemption to be all-to-be-marry'd.
On a CHEESE.
Pinguis & ingratae permeretur Caseus Urbi. Virg. A Pastoral.
AMoret and Strephon lay On a Couch of downy Hay, In the wither'd Age of Day: Blest that one the other sees, Blest with a spicy western Breeze, a Blest with a noble Rammel Cheese. Each at t' other darts their Eye; Each at the glittering Treasure by. A sight that Strephon's passion moves; Scarce Amoret he better loves: To Amoretta's Heart so near, Strephon's self was scarce more dear:Page 101
Page 102
Page 103
Page 104
Page 105
NOTES.
(a)
[Bless't with a noble Rammel Cheese.](Rammel) is a word, I think not much used ••bout London, but common in the West, op∣••••sd to Skim-Cheese. Thus you find it pretty ••ften in Mr. Creeches Theocritus.
(b)
[Springs of Nectar can command.]Hony soit qui male y pense.
(c)
[So from Clay Prometheus can, Mould the beauteous form of Man.]Prometheus, being 'tis likely used to build Gae∣••les, and Dirt••pyes in his Youth, when he came 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Age, set up the Trade of a Man••founder, for 〈◊〉〈◊〉▪ Jove was so ••angry (as well he might, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to 'ther took his work out of his hands, with∣out
Page 106
ever serving his time to the Trade) that, what do me he but trusses him up, rive••s him on Mount Caucasus, and sent an unconscionable Vulture to tear out the Heart of him. See more in Tobacco-pipe. Read the story in Lucians Dialogues, Book 1. p. 48.
(d)
[Like Atlante's Palace fair.]A gawdy Magical Pallace in Orlando Furi∣oso, which cost Poet and Painter, and at least Engraver, a great many fine strokes to express it. The Louvre, or Escurial are but Hog-styes to't, as any body may be satisfi'd that will but take the pains to compare 'em.
(e)
[Or that sturdy Indian Rock, Which Ammons Son so long did mock.]A Fortress long besieg'd by Alexander, in Sagitiana, I think 'twas, but 'tis good▪ to be sure, and therefore ask Quintius Curtius, who knows better than any of us!
(f)
[So the Titans hizzing fell.]Qu. Pray Mr. Author why is your Shepherd∣ess so learned here, and in other places? how comes she to talk against decorum in Pastorals, and to fly upon the high••ropes at this rate?
Answ. Because all things here are designed 〈◊〉〈◊〉 be alike extravagant••—let this serve once for all for I'll trouble my self no more about it!
(g)
[On the calm Couch of golden peace.]Any one may discern this is a stroke of Lucre∣tius, alluding to that first Principle of the Epicu∣reans,
Page 107
so well express'd by that Poet, and so much better made English by Mr. Creech—thus.
"For what so ere's divine must live in peace, "In undisturb'd, and everlasting ease, &c.I have forgot the rest, but you shall have it all as soon as I can get it my self.
(h)
Shall have the Ancile dropt from Heav'n.]The Ancile was a certain very holy Relique among the Romans, being the very handy-work of Jupiter himself: but least this precious busi∣ness should be stole from the Temple, while Gods and Men were asleep, two more were made so exactly like the right, and one another, that a Thief must have very good luck to be able to distinguish the original from the counterfeit. In the safe keeping it, they believ'd the Cityes safety consisted.
A Full and True Account of a Jour∣ney with its Appurtenances.
a NOw Heav'ns jolly Carman left weeping and whining, Scrubb'd up Sunday face, and fell fairly a shining;Page 108
Page 109
Page 110
Page 111
Page 112
Page 113
NOTES.
(a)
[Now Heavens jolly Carman left weeping and whining.]The Iourney was at the beginning of Summer, after a great Rain.
(b)
[But dresses, and crawls to the Wells with a Pox.]There's many a true Word spoke in jest.
(c)
[They 're strangely transform'd, and grown civil, &c.]Very good news, if it be'n't too good to be true.
(d)
[I was helpt by some drops of Specimen vitae.The Dispensatory wherein that Cordial is to be
Page 114
found, is,—2d part of the Souldiers For∣tune.
(e)
[Let's get the Wind-side on't, or mercy up∣on us!]In the Plague time, in London, people would tack about one another to get to the Wind-ward, lest that should bring the Disease on them by the breath of any infectious.
(f)
[For it half-an-inch further his Paunch does but come.]Some persons have been reported of that vast and irregular bigness, that they ha'n't been able with one part of their Body to relieve t'other.
The Leather Bottle.
MR. Iove! tho' your Chittiface Ganymed skink, I scorn to exchange or my Plate, or my drink; For without fear or wit the Immortals will hector, When out of thy Bole they are fuddled with Nectar. Whatever your Cronys the Poets have spoke, Your Godship, when here, were a notable Soak;Page 115
Page 116
Page 117
NOTES.
(a)
[In the midst of the Stars you planted your Cup.]A Constellation call'd the Cup.
(b)
[As a Lady of Rome— Produc'd all her Brats for her Plate.]A famous Story—When one Lady had shown
Page 118
the other all her Iewels and fine things, she car∣ries her home, and for her Iewels, shows her her Children.
(c)
[Gigantic Borrachio's Sir Quixot did fright.]See the Notes on the Souldiers Duel.
(d)
[When the Heidleburg Tun, &c.]The great Tun of Heidleburg, with a Lad∣der of many rounds to ascend it.
(e)
[It dribbles down daintily.]I have taken care that should be set in other Characters, as a most considerable Flower bor∣row'd from my good friend John Bunnyan.
(f)
[Oraculous Bottles inspir'd of old.]The Spirit of Ob, Webster and his Follow∣ers say, was only a Bottle, &c.
(g)
[This Engine curst Sycorax her self could subdue, And this did a Viceroy out of Trincalo hew.]See the famous History of the Tempest, or the Inchanted Island, where this is explained.
(h)
For malleable Glasses, like the Consuls of Dantsick.]'Tis reported an ingenious Man had at Dant∣sick; (or somewhere there abouts, te'n't much odds) a Glass which after he had drunk, he would throw on the ground, bulge it, and hammer it out agen.
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(a) Out of Lucian's true History, Part the First.
b—AND now on a fair star-light Noon Our Ship launch'd off, and gently left the Moon. c So stoops the Sun to kiss his watry Fair, And with bright Foot-steps paints the ambi∣ent Air. Boreas had lockt his Bullys in their Cave, d And Birds of calm brood o're the marble wave. But ah! how treacherous are the smiles of Fate! How slippery treads the blest and fortunate! Twice the kind Sun had warm'd the chearful Skys, Nor does less bright the third black day arise. All dreadful bright it rose, the Air was spread Far, far around with ominous gloomy Red. Sad hollow Voices by the Pilot past, e And one pale Light glar'd o're the tremb∣ling Mast.Page 120
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NOTES.
(a)
Part of Lucian's true History.'Tis paraphrastically done; tho I dare under∣take, the Original is followed (at least) as close by the Transverser, as Truth by the Author.
(b)
[—And now, on a fair star-light Noon.]Lucian and the Ships Crew had taken a Voyage to the Land i' the Moon, (without the help either of Domingo's feathery, or others Christal or Brazen Chariot, or so much as the French Smith's Wings;) and after many strange Adventures met with (you need not question) in so strange a place, is
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now just bound for Earth and Sea agen.
(c)
[So stoops the Sun to kiss his watry Fair.]Apollo's pretty Hostess, whom he uses a-nights to call in to;—But they are both very civil per∣sons, and certainly mean no manner of harm in the World.—I forgot to tell you her Name is Thetis.
(d)
[And Birds of calm brood o're the Marble wave.]These are a kind of Creatures the Poets have had the happiness to discover, as Harpys, Chy∣maera's, &c. when all the other less inquisitive, or less lucky part of the World know nothing of 'em. They are said to brood on the Sea at a set time in the year; and Neptune while they are hatching, is so complaisant to give 'em all fair wea∣ther. If any would see any more of 'em let 'em en∣quire at Lucian's true History, Second Part, and they shall know farther.
(e)
[And one pale light glar'd o're the tremb∣ling Mast.]Two Lights appearing on the Ship in a storm, are counted good Omens, one single, bad.
(f)
[We vow'd a Bull on Neptune's oozy Shrine.]As common an Offering to Neptune of old, as now a wax Candle to-my Lady of Loretto.
(g)
[Full fifteen hundred Leagues from Fin to Fin.]I quote my Author: I have it from Lucian himself; and we must say of him here, as he a lit∣tle
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before of Aristophanes, [that he speaks like a learned Man, and would not tell a lie for all the World.]
(h)
[Set on some Diamond Island of the Main.]One of those Phaery Islands the Whale might know, tho' we don't.
(i)
[We should have thrown some Hogs-heads over-board.]As is the Custom for Mariners when a Whale is near.
(k)
[But here, tho' we had robb'd the Moon and Sun.]Delos being their Free-land, settled in the Sea on purpose for the Birth-place of Apollo and Diana.
An Elegant Letter, with a Copy of fine Verses by a London Wit, in answer to a Lampoon.
Right Reverend Knawpost,
YOur Prodigious Chaos of Nonsence (composed, and wright by the Spawn of a Moabite) I receiv'd, and am satis∣fy'd, that the Latitude of your Troble ex∣ceeds the Demensions of mine, or you need
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not have given your self so much unneces∣sary labour to prove your self an inconsi∣derable Coxcomb. The perusal of your Satyrical Rhetorical Lines made me ad∣mire to see so excellent a parrable [1] in your Parts and Person; for as your Per∣son is monstruous without the Aid and As∣sistance of modeish Accouterments, (were your Nose and Chinn an inch shorter) so is there such a Chimaew [2] in your Dis∣position, that without the assistance of good Literature, the sense of your hero∣ick Lines had rendred your Ape-ship more rediculous then an Ass. Thus admireing the work of Nature, which hath created your Face so much like a Sunn-Dial, that were it equally devided into twelve parts, and as truly seated toward the South point, as you•• Affections are toward your Mi∣stress; the shade of your Nose would cer∣tainly, when the Sunn shines, descover the true time of the Day. So I rest,Your Servant.
So much for the Epistle; the Poem followeth, (so much of it as the ill-natur'd Mice have left legible.)
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In the Spark's Letter observe, 'tis spell'd in the same manner that 'ti•• printed: For the word mark'd with the figure [1] and wrote [parra∣ble,] I suppose he would ha' said [parallel;] and figure [2.] for Chimaew,—he means either Chymaera, or nothing at all. In his Verses, fig. [3.]—That's made of Wood,] For this block of a Lover, Poet, Scrivener, &c. was by Occupation a Ioyner, or some such wood∣en Trade, of which he had a touch in a former Lampoon. In answer to his Letter he had this following.
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An Answer to the Ioyner's smart Letter.
Why Lad!
HOw now Lad! witty these cold mor∣nings! 'Tis well if this don't prog∣nosticate some Plague; for certainly a Comet is n't half so prodigious. But in∣deed, Friend Thomas, it terrifies the Coc∣cles of my Heart, lest thou should'st at this rate run out in a little time longer thy Right Reverend Master, and Right Worshipful Self with Charges to Scrive∣ner and School-boy. I think thou'st claw'd it off Lad! and the Mallet of thy Inven∣tion joyned with the peaceable Chizzel of thy pestilent Wit, has for once obtunded the Cerebrocity of every sawcy Rogue of a Rival. In good sober sadness there's Nonsence enow to perswade one it came all, every bit and scrap, and Chip of it out o' thy n'own dear Noddle; but that, as the black old Gentleman, thy Friend, would have it, who ow'd thee a spight for once in thy life courting virtuous Wo∣men, 'tis writ and spelt at such a rate,
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none but such an incorrigible Blockhead could ever blunder on.—But who can help't? We must e'ne take't for better for worse, seeing there's no Remedy; and therefore,—Here's t'ye agen! alas poor Thing! Is your queasie Gu•• surfeited with all the Tripe-women, Kitchin-stuff-wen∣ches, Hogs-feet—Butter-Whores and Scullions in our Street, that you have all so sudden such a muckle mind to what's meat for your Masters. 'Twould be worth the while now to launch out into the due Ap∣plause of thy portly paunch and person, but only thy sweet Face, my joy! is so much like a Slough, that I'm already founder'd Horse and Man, and therefore lest I should marr thy Marriage, thinking one can't pick and choose in the case, e'ne best re∣commend thee to an honest Cindar-wo∣man, or the Tankard-bearer's hump-backt Lady, with whom, as I am credibly in∣form'd, you used to have intimate famili∣arity and converse in the corner of the Cel∣lar. So I rest,Yours.
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DIALOGUES.
I. Dialogue,
Between a Thatcher and a Gardener, for Precedency, on occasion of a Pot of Ale with this Inscription; Detur Digniori.
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Page 130
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NOTES.
(a)
[A Gard'ner was Adam, but a Thatcher was Cain.]Thus demonstrated.—Cain built a City be∣fore any Iron-work was invented; he could not therefore have Tiles to cover it:—Ergo, 'twas done with Thatch, or somewhat equivalent.
(b)
[Sure you dare not deny what Dubartas avows.]Dubartas in his Poem of the Creation, des∣cribes Adam's rude draught of building in that manner.
(c)
[Epicurus indeed from a Gard'ner did rise.]Epicurus his Study and Schools being in a Gar∣den, was so notorious, that his Principles are thence call'd,—The Doctrine of [the Gar∣den.]
(d)
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[But Atheism never can a Thatcher sur∣prize, Since he always is viewing the Sun and the Skys.]This even the Epicureans confess a strong Inducement to the belief of a supream Be∣ing, the Author of the World; and therefore give their Followers a Caution against it. So
Lucretius, Book 5. p. 141. For even those few exalted Souls that know The Gods must live at ease, not look below; Free from all medling Cares, from hate and love; If they admire, if view the World above, They wonder how those glorious Beings move. They are entrap'd, they bind their slavish Chain, And sink to their religious Fears again.Mr. Creeches Translation.
(e)
[From the tops of their Houses Aegyptians must own, To the rest of the World Idolatry's flown.]If the Gardener puts a fallacy on the Thatch∣er, let him look to it himself; I only am to ex∣plain his meaning thus far,—That in Aegypt, from the tops of their houses the Aegyptians fre∣quently used to view the Heavens, living in a Champain Countrey.—Hence Astronomy, and as some say, Idolatry.
(f)
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[To find out the omnipotent Onion and Leek.Part of the worshipful God-heads of Aegypt, which, tho' of the two more tolerable than the Cro∣codile; yet, had Horace liv'd there, or ma∣ny others, they had certainly, as to that point of the Compass, turn'd Atheists.
(g)
[Thus Dennis, when scap't from Sicilian Jayls,] Fell from cutting of throats to cutting of tails.]When Dyonisius the Tyrant of Sicily was ex∣pell'd, he went to Corinth, and there set up School-master.
(h)
[That Straw has been Cov'ring for Chur∣ches of old.]The Church of Glastenbury, the ancientest certainly in England, if the Monks do'n't lie, was built, the sides with Hurdles, and thatcht with Straw.
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The Second Dialogue,
Between the Herring, and Whale.
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Page 135
Page 138
Page 139
NOTES.
(a)
[I am the bold Whale—and the brisk Herring I.]First and formost, (and before I tell you by what Art I make these Gentlemen speak) 'tis the part of an Honest man to acknowledge, and repay what he has borrow'd. This Line is but little al∣ter'd from that in Rehearsal.
"I am the bold Thunder—the brisk Lightning I.In the next place—By what Art Magick can I perswade Fishes to speak, who are mute to a Pro∣verb, and no more enclin'd to prating than Fryer Bacon's Brazen-Head? Why, first take notice that's a Vulgar Errour, and a scandal on the free Citizens of the Ocean: they are silent indeed when dragg'd into our Element, nor should we much, I believe, be more enclin'd to Oratory, if Head and Ears covered in theirs. Again, 'tis plain they have a voice, prov'd from the Whale, who in his Battle with the Sword-fish and Thrasher, describ'd below, roars with such an audible voice, he may be heard three Leagues off. If all this ben't enough, I'me sure they may as well pretend to speech as Lucians Bed, and Lamp; by which Figure I shall intro∣duce Chamberpot and Frying-pan, two or three pages henc••.
(b)
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[Per fidem be gone from my presence!]By this Verse you may learn, if you understand Logick—first that the Whale understands Latin; and secondly that he's Proctor of the Ocean.
(c)
[There's ten times more Beauty, and shape in a Fly.]Vid. Rehearsal.
" I'd sooner have a Passion for a Whale, " In whose vast bulk tho'store of Oyl do's lie, " We find more Shape, more Beauty in a Fly.
(d)
[Like Phaebus I'll stoop from my glittering Throne.]Once upon a time Phaebus having nothing else to do (perhaps when Jupiter gave him a Holi∣day) descended to some Wake or other, and un∣dertook the Fidler for a Wager; but being like to be baffled, he had no remedy but to call his God∣ship in, and fright the Poor fellow so (whose name I should have told ye was Marsyas) that he made him leapt out of his Skin.
(e)
[When in the Abyss I no longer did sleep.]How should the Whale know that piece of Phi∣losophy? Why might not Aristotle teach him when he leapt into the Water, as wisely as Empe∣docles into Fire? But 'tis contrary to his Hypo∣thesis, who denied a beginning of the World, and consequently the Chaos, &c. Why then Arion when cap'ring on the Dolphins back, instructed that▪ Dolphin, that Dolphin his Son, and so down to the Whale••and there's the short and the long on't.
(f)
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[For if the Ocean were Gothland, who but I should be King?]'Twas the custom among the Goths to chuse a little man for their Prince.
(g)
[Huge Rafters of Ribs barricado my Heart.If you wo'n't take the Whales word, 'tis but step∣ping to Rumford Road, or the Physick-Garden in Oxford, where a couple of Whales Ribbs are to be seen, neither inferiour in bigness to a lusty Rafter.
(h)
[When you 're caught, like a Gudgeon with a Hook, and a Line.]One way of Whale-fishing is striking at him with an Iron fasten'd to a long Rope, then letting the Rope loose, the Whale beats up and down till it for loss of blood yieldeth up the Ghost.
(i)
[When spite of Dame Luna, at Ebb 'twill be Flood.]By this compar'd with what went before, 'tis pro∣bable that tho' the Whale was for the Neotericks, the Herring keeps close to the old Philosophy, and according to that, holds the Moon to be the cause of Tides.
(k)
[Yes as oft as the Sword-fish, and Thrasher shall please.]The Story is thus. The Thrasher and Sword∣fish are two Fish, the Whales implacable Enemyes. The Sword-fish having a sharp bone in his Head, gets under his soft Belly, and makes him rise to the Top of the Water; where the Thresher with
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his Wash-beetle Tayl, beats him down again, and between them both they Thump him so unconscio∣nably, that he crys murder so loud you may hear him three Leagues off.
The Third Dialogue,
Between Chamber-pot and Frying-Pan.
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NOTES.
(a)
[The Glories of my Brighter Face.]Hence take notice, to the Honour of the Poet,
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'twas a Pewter Chamber-pot, and to the Honour of the Maid, 'twas newly scoured.
(b)
[To Fry the Break-fast for the Fool.]A known story of a Lords Cook and Fool.
(c)
[Bewitch't poor Hunter into Stag.]Diana, on his viewing her Dimensions, and the rest of her Virgins, as naked as ever they were born, sprinkled him with some of her own Holy-water, and turn'd him into a Stag.
Against a Kiss.
A PINDARIC.
Page 143
Page 146
Page 147
NOTES.
(a)
[Such sulph'rous liquid Flame as flows, From Ae••na's everlasting Womb.]
(b)
[And brought to Cities, and to Men, both Death and Tomb.]At the Eruptions of that famous Sicilian Vol∣cano, the melted Minerals broke down all opposi∣tion, and ran for many Miles a continual stream of Fire; when it came to any Houses, it burst all down tho' never so strong, and buryed the very Walls in heaps of Pumice Stones, and such kind of matter.
(c)
[Supplyd from the Abyss with an eternal flood.]Among many other learned mens, 'tis the im∣mortal Cowleys opinion, that under, or in the
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middle of the Earth, there is a Fund of Concrea∣ted water (as well as Fire) call'd—[The Fountains of the great deep.)
(d)
[And even vitrifies the Mud.]Vitrification is the last degree of Heat, in plain English turning into Glass.
(e)
[To a Year, an Hour, a Minute kill.]Some of the Italians are reported so skilful at the hellish Art of Poysoning (well reckon'd together, if not sometimes the same, with Witch∣craft) that they 'll kill ye a man to any pre∣cise time, as certainly as a Clock; and temper the potion so devilishly exquisite, it shall till such a time suspend its operation.
(f)
[More Frenzies than a score Tarantula's.]The Tarantula is a Spider found in Apulia in Italy, whose Poyson is so peculiar, that the Person bitten by it falls incessantly a Dancing, nor is to be cured but by—
(g)
[Musick the common Counter-charm.]Which dissipates the Venom, and makes 'em, (I can't tell how) sweat it out again.
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On a certain Nose.
ROom for a Nose (think what you will, 'Tis true) as High as—High-gate Hill: Turn't to a Bridge, 'twill ease the Feet, a And reach from thence to Fryday-street; (If you 'll set under for a stay The man in Chains at Holloway.) Steeple crown'd Nose, who thinks it scorn To be by any Spire o're-born; b (Fell Dragon-nose held up you know, Disdainfully a top of Bow; A Nose which would not be content If meted by the Monument; So scorns the May-pole in the Strand To measure with a Fishing-Wand: This with the Top of old St. Poll Had easily stood Cheek by Ioll. (Tho•• neither of their cloudy Spires Were proof against invading Fires:) Nor now is it afraid to show c For ••igness with the Cupulo; Bright Gorgeons Nose, which stoopeth not d To that of the Rhinocerot.Page 150
Page 151
NOTES.
(a)
[And reach from thence to Fryday-Street.]Why Fryday Street? 'Tis reason enow if it ••••lls up the Verse.
(b)
[Fell Dragon-Nose, which mounts you know, Disdainfully at Top of Bow.]Alluding to that Dragon which is the Vane of Bow-Steeple.
(c)
[For bigness with the Cupulo.]The four Towers, to be joyn'd together, like ••hat at Wool-church.
(d)
Like the fat Stradling God at Rhodes.]The Colossus at Rhodes was broken down and carryed away by degrees. 'Twas of that vast bulk that Ships sail'd into the Haven between its Legs.
(e)
[It drowns with ease Sir Morelands Engine.]The speaking Trumpet, invented by Sir Sam. Moreland.
(f)
[And may be heart to Red'riff Shore.]One of these Trumpets had words pronounc'd by it at Gresham Colledge, which were heard distinctly and wrote down, a'tother side the water.
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In Praise of Horns.
ASsist ye gentle Powers that can, Assist some blind good natur'd Man, All the Nines aid I'd now refuse For one kind smile from Iordans Muse. 'Tis done! 'tis done! and by her power, At Feet of Prince; or Emperour, Transform'd, with voice, and visage mild, I sit like any Pageant Child: First mannerly I bow'd my Head, Then perkt it up again, and se'd: First Wheat and Barley shall be sown, And sprout again on London-stone; First Cure for Corns! i'th' Stillyard range, And Thro'-bridge-hoa! roar round the Change: And Guild-hall cross the Thames be born, E're I forget renowned Horn: When late with Ribbons all bedress••t, So gaudy, at the Cockney's Feast, Each little-Master struts along, Shouted by the Blew-apron'd-Throng, Which of the pretty Lads confess't Amongst 'em all their Fathers Crest?Page 153
Page 154
NOTE.
(a)
[And I'll for Rhyme, write under —Amen.If this seems a little of the dullest, consid•••• what Muse I'me thro' all this Copy inspired wit••••
Advice to Monsieur Ragoo, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 had his choice either to be Hang 〈◊〉〈◊〉 or Married.
TAke Courage poor despairing Lover! Walk up! walk up, and e'ne turnove•• Who Mounts the Brida••••Bed is madder By far, than him that Mounts the Ladder.Page 155
Page 156
Page 157
NOTES.
(a)
[Look back! look back on Beauteous Doroty!Doll-Troop, or Doll-Common, Laun∣dress; (and somewhat into the Bargain) to a Troop of Horse: her Mr. Ragoo, when con∣demn'd for Plundering, was to marry, or be hang'd.
(b)
[So Christ-church Tom, and Tom of Pequin.]The Iesuits relate at Pequin in China is a Bell weighing twelve hundred thousand pound weight.
(c)
[Her Face that sneaks behind Proboscis.]The Proboscis is the Trunk, or Nose of an Elephant.
On a pretended Schollar that would have had some Verses he had stoln from ano∣ther Book inserted into the Maggots.
HA! then 'tis Time! affronted Muse begin! Rouse each ill-natur'd sleeping Thought within:Page 158
Page 159
Page 160
Page 161
NOTES.
(a)
[Ovid e're knew, or fiercer Oldhams store.]Ovids curses on Ibis, and Oldhams on the Woman who ruin'd his Friend.
(b)
[Mayst thou be maul'd with Pulchers Sex∣ton's Sermon.]The Sexton of St. Sepulchres Church, makes a kind of a preachment to such as go by to be hang'd.
(c)
[Revive like Savage.]One that was hang••d twice.
A Pindaric Poem
On Three Skipps of a Louse.
Page 162
Page 163
Page 164
Page 165
Page 166
Page 167
Page 169
Page 168
NOTES.
(a)
[From Aganippe I'll be gone, To better springs at Islington.]The New Waters discover'd there the last Summer.
(b)
Page 170
[When at proud Agra's trembling Gate.]Agra is one of the Great Moguls Royal Cities; he uses to ride on a white Elephant.
(c)
[So a tall Ant in days of yore, A poor adventurous Pigmee bore.]Read the story, thus ingeniously describ'd in Mr. Crashaw.—
"High mounted on an Ant, Nanus the Tall, "Was thrown alas! and got a deadly fall: "Under the unruly Beasts proud feet he lies, "All torn; with much ado before he dyes, "Yet strains these Words—Base envy do! laugh on, "Thus did I fall, and thus fell Phaeton.
(d)
[Like great Astolfo, or little Pacolet.]A couple of expeditious Gentlemen (as well mounted as the Witch in Paudaemonium) Astol∣fo in Orlando Furioso on a Griffith: Pacolet in the famous and renowned Chronicle of Valen∣tine and Orson, on a Wooden Horse.
(e)
[In Glass or Brazen chariot scarce so soon,
(f)
Nor with Domingo's Ganza's had we reacht the Moon.]You see Reader, other folks have had their Maggots as well as your Humble Servant. Two Bishops have wrote expresly of this new Plantation, and the way to sayl thither. One by making a Globe of Glass, or Brass lighter than the Atmos∣phere, which must therefore naturally ascend:
Page 171
The other by a way perhaps as practicable as the former, by harnessing a certain number of Fowl, called by the Spaniards [Ganza's] on which he makes Signior Domingo hoisted thither.
(g)
[What e're quick Azant, or Hevelius saw]Two famous Astronomers, one in France, the other in Denmark.
(h)
[For all the lowsy Woodcocks still were left behind]Vid. Where you can find it, this account. When any of the Woodcocks remain behind, the main body returning at Summer to the Land of the Moon, they are reported to be all lowsy.
(i)
[In his own Substance quickens mouldring menA vulgar observation—that dead Bodies in time turn all to perfect Lumps of Lice.
(k)
Without a Sybill, or a Golden bough.]Both which are necessary to one that intends a visit to the Infernal Regions—ask Virgil else.
(l)
[Here Kellys Devils buz round me, Here Dr. Dee's dumfound me]See Dr. Casauban's account of those Spirits with whom Dr. Dee and Kelly had contracted so intimate a Correspondence. Very good natur'd Devils it seems, for they perswaded the Conju∣rers to sw••p Wives, as a necessary Ceremony in their Magical operations.
(m)
[Here's Mephistophilus with Tayl, and Horns and Hair.]
Page 172
A Thundering Devil that, Dr. Faustus's fa∣miliar. See his Life.
(n)
[Bands of Quevedo's hungry Taylors wait.]Scarce any body but has read Quevedo's Vi∣sions of Hell, nor can any that have read 'em sure forget how over••stockt he m••kes the sooty regions with that kind of Cattle.
(o)
[His martial Soul peeps thro' his Alabla∣ster skin, The Bloody drop—]No Creature in the world so testy as a Lowse. In a Microscope, one drop of Blood is seen passing up and down very nimbly in the nature of a pulse.
(p)
[And crys, pound on! 'tis but the husk of Anaxagoras.]I would entreat any that know that hard-na∣med Gentleman's right Name to keep silence, for 'twould' spoyl the Rhyme sadly if this should be blotted out, and that inserted.