Fire and brimstone from heaven, from earth, in hell, or, Three discourses I. Concerning the burning of Sodom and Gomorrah formerly, II. Concerning the burning of Æetna, or Mount Gibel more lately, III. Concerning the burning of the wicked eternally, with fire and brimstone / by Thomas Vincent ...

Fire and Brimstone in Hell, to Burn the Wicked.

Psal. 11. 6.

Upon the wicked he shall rain Snares▪ Fire and Brimstone, and an horrible Tempest, this shall be the portion of their Cup.

CHAP. I. The Introduction.

THe flames and fiery Streams, which were rained down from Heaven upon Sodom and Gomorrah formerly, and which issued forth from the Earth in the Eruptions of Mount Aetna lately, are but shaddows of the fu∣ture flames, and like painted fire in comparison, with the streams of Fire and Brimstone, which in Hell shall burn the wicked eternally. For as the Glory of Heaven (whilst we are in the dark Vale of this World) doth far exceed all conception, and therefore cannot be set forth in full by any descrip∣tion; but as one saith, whoever attempts to speak of an Heavenly state, while himself is upon the Earth, his discourse of that must needs be like the dark Dreams and Imaginations of a Child, concern∣ing

the affairs of this World, while it self is yet swadled and cradled in the Womb; and the Apostle Paul himself, though he had been rapt up unto the third Heaven, and had such discoveries made unto him there, that he wanted words to utter what they were, as 2 Cor. 12. 2, 3, 4. Yet acknowledgeth that he understood like a Child, and had but daak views of this Glory, even as thorow a glass, 1 Cor. 13. 11, 12. So also the torment of Hell through that Fire and Brimstone, which shall burn the wick∣ed, is beyond all thought to imagine, or words to express; and when we have strained our concep∣tions unto the highest pitch, when we have made use of the most dreadful and tremendous things that ever came to our eyes or eares, or any way to our understanding to help us in the forming notions to our selves of the horrible punishment, which the damned shall endure in the unquenchable flames of Hell fire; all doth fall beneath and far short of the thing, all our views hereof by any representations, being like our sight of colours in the night, which if not in whole, yet in the greatest part do fly from our sight and disappear.

Yet since we are capable of understanding such fu∣ture things, only by shaddows and representations, and nothing can represent future burnings in Hell so well, as the greatest burnings that have been upon the Earth, therefore we may receive some help by the Relation of Sodom and Aetna's Storms and Streams of Fire and Brimstone, to conceive some∣thing of those, whereby the wicked in Hell shall eternally be tormented.

Doct. That an horrible Tempest of Fire and Brim∣stone, God will Rain upon the wicked in Hell, as their deserved Portion.

In treating of this great subject, I shall show,

• First, That there is such a place as Hell, where the wicked shall be tormented.
• Secondly, That it is a place of Fire and Brim∣stone.
• Thirdly, What are the properties of this fire.
• Fourthly, Who are the persons that shall eter∣nally burn in these flames.
• Fifthly, The reason of the eternal torment of the wicked by these flames.
• Sixthly, And lastly, And chiefly I shall endea∣vour to improve this Doctrine in some Uses.

CHAP. II. That there is such a place as Hell, where the wicked shall be tormented.

THe blind Heathen were perswaded of this; for however they were ignorant of Christ, and his first coming to redeem the World, as also of the Resurrection, and his second coming to Judge the World; yet by the light of nature and reasonings from thence, they arrived to the understanding of a Deity, who was both just and good, as also that the soul was immortal, and that both rewards and pu∣nishment were prepared for the souls of men after this life, according as they were found, either ver∣tuous or vicious; and therefore as they did feign such a place as Elizean Fields, where the vertuous

should spend an eternity in pleasures: So al∣so a place called Tartarum, or Hell, where the vicious and impious should be eternally tor∣mented. This Tartarum the Poets did set forth with many fictions, to affright people from vicious practices▪ such as of the four Lakes of A∣cheron, St•…•…x, Phlegethon, and Cocytus, over which Charon in his Boat did waft over the departed souls; of the three Judges Aeacus, Minos, and Rhadaman∣thus, who were to call the souls to an account. and judge them to their state; of the three furies Tiso∣phone, Megaera, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉, who lashed guilty souls to extort confession from them: of Cerberus the Dog of Hell with three Heads, which would let none come forth, when once they were in; and of several sorts of punishment inflicted, Iron chains, horrid stripes, gnawing of vultures, wheels, rowling great stones, and the like.

Take part of Virgil's Description of this place, which he feigneth Aeneas to have visited, Lib. 6.

Hâc iter Elisium nobis: at l•…•…eva malorum Exercet p•…•…nas, & ad impia Tartara mittit Respicit Aeneas subito, & sub rupe sinistr â Maenia lata vidit, triplici circundata muro: Quoe rapidus flammis ambit torrentibus amnis Tartarens Phlegethon, torquetque sonantia saxa: Tisiphoneque sidens, pal•…•… à succincta cruent à, Vestibulum insomnis servat nosttesque, diesque. Hinc exandiri gemitus, & s•…•…va sonare Verbera, tum stridor ferri, tractaeq•…•…e catenae. This way unto Elisium leads, where such do dwell As have liv'd vertuously, th'other leads to Hell, Where wickedness is punished. Aeneas's eye Turns quick unto the left-hand-Rock, and there 〈1 line〉〈1 line〉

Great structures closed in with triple Wall about▪ This compass'd by Tartarian Plegethon throughout With feirce and fiery streams, with noise like stones on shore Rowled by Waves of Sea. On th'threehold of the •…•…or Which lets into the place Tisiphone doth sit Awake, both day and night to watch and look to it Girt with Red-pall. Here he did hear the noise of chains, The sound of cruel lashes, th'groans and cryes from pains Which they endur'd within—

Although most of these things which we may find in many Poets, and other Heathen Authors are fictions of their own brain, yet that there is such a place as Hell is real, and the punishment real, and far beyond whatever any of the Heathens could imagine it to be: Therefore let us consult the Scrip∣ture, which will give clearer light in this thing, where God, who hath made and prepared Hell for the wicked, hath made known the thing, and threat∣ned to punish the wicked there everlastingly. Look into the Old Testament, Psal. 9. 17. The wicked shall be turned into Hell, and all Nations which forget God. I know that the Original word for Hell, namely 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉 doth signifie the Grave; but here it must have a further signification than that of the Grave, since it is appropriated unto the wicked, and such as forget God, otherwise, it might as true∣ly be said, that the righteous shall be turned into Hell, and those that remember and fear, and love, and serve God, for they shall be turned into the Grave. So Isa. 14. 12, 13, 15. How art thou fallen

from Heaven (speaking of the King of Babylon,) O Lucifer Son of the morning, thou hast said in thine heart I will ascend into Heaven, and exalt my Throne above the Stars of God; yet thou shalt be brought to Hell, to the sides of the pit. That Hell here is not to be under∣stood of the Grave only, but of the place also where the wicked shall be tormented will appear, if you compare this pla•…•… with Isa. 30. 33. Where the Prophet speaking of the same King of Babylon saith. Tophet is ordained of Old, yea for the King it is pre∣pared▪ 〈…〉〈…〉 made it deep and large, the pile thereof is 〈◊〉〈◊〉 much Wood, the breath of the Lord like a 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Brimstone doth kindle it. Which descrip∣ti•…•… is applicable unto no place, but that place of everlasting burnings, which the Lord hath prepared for the wicked. Indeed Tophet was a real place upon the Earth, where some Idolatrous Israelites did offer up their Children in sacrifice to Malec; but here Hell is called Tophet, in allusion to that place, because of the shreeks and cryes which the damned shall make there worse than the children did in Tophet, when they were Sacrificed by their cruel Parents.

In the New Testament it is most clear, that there is such a place as Hell prepared both for the soul and body of the wicked, to be tormented in. Math. 5. 29, 30. And if thy right eye offend thee, pluck it out and cast it from thee; it is profitable for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into Hell; and if thy Right hand offend thee, cut it off and cast it from thee, for it is profita∣ble for thee that one of thy members should perish, and not that thy whole body should be cast into Hell. That this Hell is not meant of the Grave, into which the

body shall be thrown is evident, because those who do cut off the right hand, and pluck out the right eye which offend, (that is mortifie those offensive lusts, which are as dear and as hard to be parted withal as the members of the body) shall be exempted and delivered from this Hell, whereas none shall be exempted, though never so holy and mortifyed from the Grave. Yea, and in this Hell it is said that both soul and body shall be destroyed. Math. 10. 28. Fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the Soul: but rather fear him which is able to destroy both soul and body in Hell. Now the soul is not destroyed with the body in the Grave, as they both shall be (if wicked) after the Resurrection in Hell. Moreover this Hell threatned by our Saviour to those that don't cut off right hands, &c. will appear plainly to be the place of tor∣ment prepared for the wicked, by the description of it repeated three times, Math. 9. 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48. To go into Hell into that fire which never shall be quenched, where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched. By the unquenchable Fire we are to understand the fire which shall burn the body; by the never-dying worm, the worm of con∣science, which shall eternally gnaw the soul.

This Hell is called a Prison, 1 Pet. 3. 19, 20. By which also he went and Preached •…•…nto the Spirits in Prison, which sometime were disobedient, when once the long-suffering of God waited in the days of Noah. By the spirits in Prison, we are to understand the Souls in Hell, the Souls of those wicked and disobe∣dient persons in the old World, who would not give •…•…ar to the Preaching of Christ by his spirit in Noah, and therefore a whole World on them were sent

into the Prison of Hell together, unto whom are gathered the souls of all that since have died in their Sins, where they are bound up in chains of dark∣ness, and reserved unto the judgement of the great day. Hell is also called a place of outer darkness, where there is weeping and wailing, and gnashing of teeth. Math. 25. 30. It is called a Furnace of fire, where all those that offend and do iniquity shall be thrown, Math. 13. 41, 42. It is called the great Wine-press of Gods Wrath, where all the wicked shall be crushed to pieces under the exceed∣ing and eternal weight of his wrath, Rev. 14. 19, 20. But especially it is set forth as a place of fire of which in the next particular.

Many have been the conjectures of Divines, con∣cerning the place where Hell is. Some have thought it to be in the bowels of the Earth, because it is spoken of as a place below, and called by the •…•…ame of a pit, the bottemless pit, out of which the smoke and locusts did arise. Rev. 9. 2. And in which Sa∣than was bound and held as in a Prison, Rev. 20. 1, 2, 3, 7. And they have conceited the pit spoken of. Num. 16. 33, Into which Corah, Dathan, and Abiram went down alive, when the Earth clave asunder and swallowed them up, was the pit of Hell into which both their soul and body together were immediately conveyed; and that which hath the rather established such in this opinion hath been, the vast quantity of Subterranean Fire, which they imagine to be in the Bowels and Caverns of the Earth: others have rather conceited it to be bey∣ond this visible World▪ (which will pass away at the last day,) and removed at the greatest distance from the sedes b•…•…atorum, the place where the righte∣ous

shall eternally Inhabit. But the Scripture being silent as to this, whatever is spoken on this subject where Hell is, must needs be only by conjecture, the Lord grant that none of us may know by experi∣ence: our chief care should be that we may escape the punishment, and not be inquisitive about that which the Lord hath not thought fit to reveal, let it suffice us to know that there is such a place as Hell, where the wicked shall be tormented.

CHAP. III. That Hell is a place of Fire and Brimstone.

THere is nothing that Hell is described by in the whole Book of the Scripture so much as by Fire, and sometimes by Fire mingled with Brim∣stone. It is called Fire, Math. 3. 10. Every Tree which bringeth not forth good fruit is hewen down and cast into the Fire. Hell-Fire, Mark. 9. 47. It is better for thee to enter into the Kingdom of God with one eye, than having two eyes, to be cast into Hell-fire. A Furnace of Fire, Math. 13. 42. And shall •…•…ast them into a Furnace of Fire. It is called a place where the wicked shall be tormented with Fire and Brimstone, Rev. 14. 10. And he shall be tormented with Fire and Brimstone, in the presence of the Holy Augels. A Lake which burneth Fire and Brimstone, Rev. 21. 8. And shall have their part in the Lake which burneth with Fire and Brimstone, which is the second death.

I know that it is a great question amongst Di∣vines, whether the fire of Hell, which shall burn the Wicked will be a Real fire, or a Metaphorica

fire. There are men of great name, who assert it to be a Mataphorical Fire only, and that because it is called a Fire, prepared for the Devil and his Angels, who cannot be hurt by a real Fire; because the worm which never dyeth is Mataphorically taken for the everlasting gnawings of conscience; be∣cause the New Ierusalem, which is above is Meta∣phorically described to be of pure Gold, clear like Glass, the foundations to be garnished with all manner of precious Stones, and the Gates to be Pearls, Rev. 21. 18, 19. And by the same reason, they say the description of Hell in the Scripture is Metaphorical: those that thus affirm the Fire of Hell to be Metaphorical, are so far from lessening the torment hereby, which this Fire will inflict, that they so much the more aggravate it, because that Metaphorical fire, they say will afflict more than if it were Real fire; for as the glory of the New Ierusalem, that Building of God made without hands eternal in the Hea•…•…ens, doth far surpass all Metaphores, whereby it is set forth, which are made use of only to help our understanding in the concei∣ving of it's Glory: so also the pain and torture of the damned in Hell, will be more horrible and in∣tollerable, than if they were to be cast into Nebe∣cadnezzars fiery Furnace, when it was heated seven times more than it was wont to be heat; insomuch as the Metaphor doth come far beneath the thing, which it is used to set forth.

Others are of the judgement that Hell fire will be real Fire, it being so positively, so plainly, and so frequently asserted to be Fire, fire with flames, fire which shall burn, and because nothing will put to greater pain than fire, and because it is proper for the

body to be tormented with some real material sub∣stance, and when the Holy Ghost telleth us it shall be fire, why should he turn this fire into a Meta∣phor, which may tend rather to weaken our con∣ceptions of it's horrour than to highten them; and therefore in answer to that great Objection, that it is said to be prepared for Devils, they are ready to say, it shall be such fire as will not only torment the Soul, but also Devils too, God having power to make such a fire; the other Metaphors are made use of but once, this of fire is the almost constant expression in Scripture, where Hell is described.

I confesse that I do not judge these answers to be fully satisfactory▪ for however the souls of wicked men and women may by sympathy with the body be tormented by real Fire, yet God having made Devils to be wholly Spirits which are wholly in∣corporeal, I don't apprehend how any fire or bo∣dyly substance can have any impression upon them, but that Fire, Air, Earth, or Water, are all the same things to them, and that they are incapable of suf∣fering by any of them, that as Water cannot drown them, so neither can fire burn them, that as Air cannot refresh them, so neither can Fire afflict them. Indeed were the opinion of some Ancients true that Devils have bodies, but more pure and resined, such as cannot be seen any more than the Air, a real Fire might be made so pure by God as to torment the Devils; but I am altogether of the Judgement that Devils are wholly Spirits, the Scripture asserting it, and many reasons I might give of it, but that it would be too large a digression; moreover the fire of Hell I believe will be such as immediately to afflict the souls of the wicked, and

not only by Sympathy with the body, because o∣therwise the torture of the body would be greater from it's immediate object, than the anguish of the soul by Sympathy▪ when the Souls desert of pu∣nishment is greater, being more highly guilty of Sin than the body which is made use of only as an in∣strument.

Yet I cannot be of the opinion, that the fire of Hell w•…•…ll wholly be Metaphorical for the reasons before given, therefore I judge that both the opini∣ons may be reconciled with themselves and the truth, by asserting that this fire of Hell will be part∣ly Metaphorical▪ and partly real.

First▪ I conceive that the fire of Hell will be in part Metaphorical, and that this also will be the most grievous and tormenting, though not to the sense, yet to the soul & to the devils, who can be tormented by no other fire: my meaning is that the Fire which will be Metaphorical, is to be understood of the feirce anger and wrath of the Sin-revenging God, who himself is called a consuming Fire, Heb. 12. 19. And whose anger is often expressed by the Me∣taphor of fire in the Scripture, and so that ever∣lasting fire prepared for the Devil and his Angels, and for the souls of wicked men and women, (which will be accompained also with a real fire, prepared for their bodies, of which in the next particular) is the everlasting wrath of God, which he hath treasured up against the day of wrath, when he will open and bring forth those treasures, and make im∣mediate impressions thereof upon all damned spi∣rits, which shall burn worse than Fire, and cause greater anguish to the spirit, than any fire can do •…•…o the sense; hence it is said, Heb. 10. 31. It is a

fearful thing to fall into the hands of the living God, and that because the immediate strokes of Gods vengeance, which damned Spirits shall fall under, when he takes them into his own hands to punish them in Hell, will above all things be most intoler∣able; The Apostle saith, 2 Thess. 1. 8. That the wicked shall be punished with everlasting destructi∣on from the presence of the Lord, ana from the Glory of his Power. This is to be understood causally; as if he should have said, that the destruction of the wicked shall arise from Gods Presence and glorious Power, which will p•…•…t forth it self so mightily, as to glorifie it self in the punishment of them in Hell. God will appear in Heaven to the Angels and Saints, in a flame of Love, and make immediate and most sweet impressions thereof upon them, which will be their chief happiness: and God will appear in Hell to Devils and damned Spirits in a flame of wrath▪ as a consuming fire, and make immediate impressions of his wrath upon them, which will be their chief misery; for Sinners to be taken thus into the hands of God, and punished by the fire of his wrath will be more dreadful, than if the most furious Creatures in the World were mustered up together, and let loose upon them to t•…•…ar them in pieces and devour them; if they were tormented with the most exquisite torments, which can possi∣bly proceed from any second causes, it would be no more than the biting of a Flea, or the Prick of a Pin in comparison with these immediate strokes of Gods vengeance, and the burning under the fire of his indignation.

Secondly, The Fire of Hell I believe will be in part real, I mean that fire whereby the body sha•…•…

be afflicted, I judge that as the torture will be real, so that the fire whereby it will be tortured will be real too; of all senses the feeling is most capable of being cruciated and afflicted, and of all the ob∣jects of this sense fire is most afflictive and painful, and therefore God hath appointed fire to be for the punishment of the body; indeed other senses will be afflicted too, the ear with hideous noises, shreeks, and yellings of fellow damned Sinners; the eye with fearful ghastly and horrible spectacles, the smell with suffocating odious and nasty stench, worse than of Carrion, or that which cometh out of an open sepulchre; but the feeling will be most afflicted by the devouring and eternally burning Fire, which the wicked shall be thrown into.

I shall not dispute whether this real fire of Hell will be such as our culinary fire, (I mean that in our Chimneys) which sometime creeps into Houses, and is of so great force us to burn down Cities, and sei∣seth upon all combustible matter before it, and which will continue no longer than it is fed by such gross matter; or whether it will be more purely Elementary fire, such as Philosophers affirm to be between the upper Region of the Air, and the lower Orb of the Heavens; or whether it will be such fire as sometimes breaks forth out of the bosom of the Earth, at the mouth of flaming Mountains, of which some think there are vast treasure below, beyond whatever did ever appear to the eye; such as did send forth those •…•…aming and burning streams from Mount Aetna of late, which at least will help us to conceive something what the Lake of Fire and Brimstone will be; or whether it will be a fire created on purpose by God, Sulph•…•…rions and stincking like unto, but far

beyond that which was raised upon the wicked of Sodom and Gomorrah, which of all burnings that ever have been in the world, I conceive did most lively represent the burnings of Hell Fire; I shall not, I cannot determine in this case; but am most inclinable to think this fire will be immediately created by God, differing from all fires that ever have been in the feirceness of it, which by the word of Gods Power will be made, and by the breath of hi•…•… indignation will be kindled, and kept alive to eternity without any fuel to feed it, except the bo∣dies of the wicked, which though they shall be tor∣mented by it, shall never be consumed by it.

CHAP. IV. Concerning the properties of Hell-fire.

THere are seven properties of Hell-fire.

• First, It will be a great Fire.
• Secondly, It will be a dark fire.
• Thirdly, It will be a feirce fire.
• Fourthly, It will be an irresistible fire.
• Fifthly, It will be a continual fire.
• Sixthly, It will be an unquenchable fire.
• Seventhly, It will be an everlasting fire.

First, The fire of Hell which shall burn the wicked will be a great Fire. We have seen some great fires, which have burned many Houses toge∣ther, such as that in 1666. which burned down the greater part of London; but this fire of Hell will be so great, as to burn all wicked persons together, all the wicked will be in flames at the same time, the greatness of this fire is set forth, Isa. 30. 33. Tophet

is prepared of Old, he hath made it deep and large, the pile thereof is Fire and much Wood, the breath of the Lord, li•…•…e a stream of Brimstone doth kindle it. To∣phet doth signifie Hell, the place where the damned shall be tormented, of which before, God hath made it deep and large, the depths of the Earth, or the depths of the Sea are nothing in comparison with the depths of Hell; for those depths have a bottom, but this is called the bottomless pi•…•…, Rev. 20. 1. It is deep and large, of vast capacity, it will be sufficient to contain all the Sinners of the Old World, and all the Sinners of this world, who have lived or shall live in every generation, until the time of the Worlds dissolution. The pile thereof is Fire and much Wood; as much Wood being kind∣led doth make a great Fire, so this Fire though it have no real Wood, but that which will be equiva∣lent, will be very great, especially being kindled by the breath of the Almighty, as the breath of the Lord kindled those showers of Fire and Brimstone, which came down from Heaven upon S•…•…dom and Gomorrah, so the breath of the Lord will kindle those streams of Fire and Brimstone which shall be in Hell.

Secondly, Hell Fire will be a dark Fire, there will not be the least glimmering of light in that doleful place, which will add to the horrour thereof, Hell is called by the name of utter darkness, Math. 25. 30. It is ca•…•…led blackness of darkness for ever, Iude 13. There will be no light of Gods countenance, not the least smothing of his brow, his wrath will be poured •…•…orth without mixture into the cup of his indignation which th•…•…y must drink of▪ Rev. 14. 10. There will not be the least light of comfort, nothing

but weeping and wailing and gnashing of teeth; there will not be the light of the Sun, or the Moon, or the Candle, and the fire it self will give no light, all will be dark and black, black Devils, black Bodies, black Souls, and they may without light have perceivance one of another, as Devils have now unto whom light is of no use; or if there be a duskish light there, to represent one anothers ruful countenances, and other fright-ful spectacles, be sure there will be no refreshing light, th•…•…re the damned will be in a place and state of darkness for ever.

Thirdly, Hell-fire will be a feirce Fire. The Fire of Sodom, of Aetna, yea, of London in the day of it's burning was feirce, but no Fire burnt so feirce as Hell Fire will do. The Fire of Gods an∣ger and wrath will burn feircely, now it doth but smoke against Sinners, then it will break forth into a flame; tongue cannot express how feircely the wrath of God will burn, when hereafter it shall seise upon the Ungodly, Psal. 90. 11. W•…•…o know∣eth the power of thine anger? even according to thy fear so is thy wrath. The power of the anger, which any creature may have may be known, it is finite, it is limited, it reacheth no further than the body▪ but who knoweth the power of Gods anger? it being infi∣nite, and unlimited, and such as will reach the soul, and most grieviously torment the Soul through it's immediate impressions. According to thy fear so is thy wrath, that is according to the fear which we may have of thee: the wrath of man is not propor∣tiable, unto the fear which we may have of it, we often fear that men can do more than they are realy able; but the wrath of God is commensurate and

proportionable unto the greatest fears thereof, yea doth far exceed; he can afflict more than our fears are able to conceive, and that because of the infinite power of his wrath, God will hereafter make the power of his wrath known, as Rom. 9. 22. and how feircely then will it burn? the fire also which will torment the bodies of the wicked will be very feirce, it will be so feirce, as to torment every part from the crown of the head unto the foot, and eve∣ry part in extremity, in the utmost extremity, and that beyond the present capacity.

Fourthly, Hell-fire will be an irresistible fire, all the power of Hell with their combined forces, shall not be able to make the least resistance against the fire of Gods anger, Nah. 1. 6. Who can stand be∣fore his indignation? and who can abide in the feirce∣ness of his anger? his fury is poured out like fire, and the Rocks are thrown down by him. Isa. 27. 4. Who would set the Briers and Thorns against me in Battel? I would thorow them, I would burn them together. Briers, Thorns, dried Stuble, Chaff cannot re∣sist a consuming fire, so neither shall the wicked be able to resist the fire of Gods jealousie; and the real Fire prepared in Hell for the body, will burn with that feirceness that it will master and prevail over all, none shall be able to keep off it's force, it will pierce thorow and thorow every part of the body: we read of the three Children which were preserved in the midst of the fiery Furnace, so that not so much as the smel of the Fire was upon their Garments; but none shall be preserved from burn∣ing in this fiery Furnace, indeed the wicked shall not be burnt up and quite consumed, but they shall be always burning; For

Fifthly, Hell-fire will be a continual Fire; other firessometimes are in, and sometimes out, but this fire will be always in, always burning without any in∣termission, and always burning in the same high de∣gree of intension, there will be no aswagement of the Flames of Gods anger, no abatement of the Fire of Hell, this Fire will be always alike hot, and al∣ways hot in the highest degree.

Sixthly, Hell-fire will be an unquenchable Fire. Math 3. 12. But will burn up the Chaff with un∣quenchable Fire. Mark. 9. 44. Where their worm dieth not and the Fire is not quenched. Now the fire of Gods anger before it break forth into so vehe∣ment a flame may be quenched by the Blood of Jesus Christ; and the Fire of Hell may be prevented, but hereafter it will be too late, no Sacrifice will be accepted then to appease Gods wrath, and if all the Waters of the Sea could be poured upon the flames of Hell-fire, they would not put them out; And therefore.

Seventhly, Hell-fire will be an everlasting Fire. Math. 25. 42. Depart from me ye cursed into ever∣lasting Fire, prepared for the Devil and his Angels. Rev. 14. 11. And the smoke of their torment ascen∣deth up for ever and ever. This Fire will be ever burning, and the damned will be ever tormented therein: Extremity and Eternity are the two most bitter ingredients of the damned's torments, who can set forth the Eternity of the wicked's punish∣ment in Hell-fire? this Eternity is immeasurable, it is incomprehensible; all the Rays of the Sun may more easily be comprehended in a small room, and all the Waters of the Sea contained in a small nut∣shel, than boundless Eternity be conceived by

our finite and shallow understanding; none have shaddowed Eternity, and set it forth better than those who have shown how infinitely short all measures and numbers do fall, when they are ap∣plyed to the space of it's duration. One expresseth himself thus on this subject in another language: suppose ten thousand years past, after that an hundred thousand Millions of years past, after that ten hundred thousand Million of Millions of years past, and yet you are not come to the end of Eter∣nity, no nor to the middle of Eternity; yea, you are but at the beginning of it; add unto this the number of all the thoughts of Angels and Men, of all the motions in every Creature, of all the grains of sand which would fill ten thousand Worlds; ga∣ther all the minutes of time, from the beginning of the Creation of the World, all the numbers of A∣rithmetick that can possibly be conceived, and all this is but the beginning of Eternity. How long will Eternity last? Always. When will Eternity end? Never. As long as Heaven shall continue to be Heaven, and God shall continue to be God, and the Saints shall be happy in the enjoyment of God, so long shall the wicked be tormented in the Fire of Hell. We may apprehend the everlasting∣ness of this Fire of Hell, but we cannot compre∣hend it.

CHAP. V. Concerning the Persons that shall burn eternally in the Flames of Hell.

IT is upon the wicked that the Lord will rain this horrible Tempest of Fire and Brimstone in Hell▪ all the workers of iniquitie, all that live and dye in their Sins must suffer the vengeance of Eternal fire. These are the Chaff which shall be cast into the un∣quenchable Fire. Math. 3. 12. These are the tares which shall be bound up in bundles to be burnt. Math. 13. 30. These are the Goats, which shall be condemned to everlasting fire. Math. 25. 41. Look into a few places where in the plain Letter of the Scriptures, the persons are described, that shall be the subject of everlasting torment in Hell-fire. Math. 13. 41, 42. The Son of Man shall send forth his Angels, and they shall gather out of his Kingdom all things that offend, and them which do iniquity; and shall cast them into a Furnace of Fire, there shall be wailing and guashing of teeth. Rom. 2. 6, 8, 9. Who will render to every man according to his deeds, to them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath, tribulation and anguish upon every soul of Man, that doth evil of the Iew first, and also of the Gentile. 2 Thess. 1. 7, 8, 9. The Lord Iesus shall be revealed from Heaven with his mighty Angels in flaming, taking vengeance on them that know not God, and obey not the Gospel; who shall be punished with everlasting destruction, from the presence of the Lord and the glory of his Power. Take one place more amongst many, Rev. 21. 8. But

the fearful and unbelieving, and the abominable, and Murderers, and Where-mongers and S•…•…rceers, and Idolaters, and all Lyars shall have their part in the Lake, which burneth with Fire and Baimstone. I shall spake more of the persons, when I come to the application, which I would chiefly insist u•…•…n, the Doctrine being so well known, and therefore I shall but briefly touch upon the reason, why the wicked shall be eternally tormented in the flame of Hell, and so come to the Use, which I mainly in∣tend.

R. The torment of the wicked in Hell is a punish∣ment, and therefore hath a respect unto Sin, the guilt of which doth lay the wicked under an obliga∣tion hereunto, and layeth God under an Obliga∣tion to inflict this punishment upon them. Sin is the violation of a Holy and Righteous Law; and an offence of an Infinite Majesty, whose Justice requireth infinite satisfaction, which it can receive no other way from Sinners themselves, than by their undergoing the punishment of Hell, although this punishment be not infinite in regard of the quality, yet it is infinite in regard of it's duration, and therefore the torments of the wicked shall have no end.

CHAP. VI. Application. 1. Use of Examination.

WHen you had the relation of Sodom and Gomorrah's burning, you might think this was done long ago, and look upon your selves as unconcern'd; when you had the Relation of Aetna's burnings, you might think this was done a far off, and look upon your selves as unconcern'd; but when we come to discourse of Hell-burnings, here you all are concern'd; those burnings are past, these are burnings to come, those were burnings for a while, these will be burnings for ever; the greatest part of the children of men will be cast into these burnings, and very few comparatively will escape: O what a vast number of all kindreds, and Nations, and Languages will there be tormented for ever in Hell! what a vast number of Christians, yea, of professours of the Gospel! you had need to look to it, that none of you be found in the number.

The dreadfulness of these everlasting burnings, me thinks should stir you up with all sollicitousness and utmost diligence, to enquire whether you are in danger, and how you might do to escape.

The most Men and Women that live this day up∣on the face of the Earth are in danger of being thrown into the flames of Hell; the whole World may be devided into two parts, they are either such as are in a state of nature, or such as are in a state of grace, the former are many thousand times the

greater number, and the Apostle telleth us expressely that such are Children of Wrath, Eph. 2. 3. And if children, then heirs; the children of God are heirs of Heaven; the children of wrath, who also are called the children of the Devil, are heirs of Hell. The later only (I mean such as are in a state of grace) are in a state of Salvation, they only are free from all obligation to the punishment of Hell, having Interest in Christ's satisfaction. There are two ways; in one of which all the Sons and Daugh∣ters of men may be found, Math, 7. 13. 14. One is a narrow way, which hath a strait Gate, and very few are to be found therein, and that is the way of Holiness of self-denial, of Mortification and Go∣spel-obedience, and although this be the way of Life and Salvation, the way to glory and honour and everlasting happiness, yet it hath but few pas∣sengers, few take this course: the other is a broad way, which hath the greatest crowd and throng although it lead unto destruction, and this is the way of Sin, the way of Profaness, Licentiousness, Unrightiousness, disobedience; this is the course of the World; this way hath a wide Gate, and many there be that go in thereat, and the reason our Sa∣viour giveth, because the other way hath so strait a Gate, because of the difficulty of it's passage; namely, the wicket of regeneration, few attempt to go thorow this strait passage, or if they do attempt they are quickly discouraged with the difficulty, and so let it alone, taking the broader, because the easier way of Sin, the steps of which will certainly take hold of Death and Hell.

I beseech you all with the greatest seriousness to examine your selves, whether you be in a state of

Nature, or in a state of Grace? you have been all born once, have you been born again? you have been born of the Flesh, have you been born of the Spirit? you have born the Image of the Earthly Adam, do you bear the Image of the Heavenly Adam? you are partakers of the Humane Nature, are you partakers of the Divine Nature? have you new and clean hearts? are they changed? do you lead new and Holy lives? are they reformed? I beseech you examine which of the two ways you are walking in; is it the broad way of Sin and wickedness? or is it the narrow way of Faith and Holiness? these are questions of great moment to be resolved in, your everlasting weal or wo, your Salvation or Damnation doth depend upon them; if you be brought into a state of Grace, and are got in thorow the strait Gate, into the narrow way, you are made Men and Women, happy you that ever you were born, you not shall perish with the wicked, but most assuredly attain eternal Life and glory: but if you be in a state of Nature, if you be in the broad way, and continue therein to the end of your lives, you are undone Men & Women, wo be to you that ever you were born, Heaven will be shut upon you, and Hell will be opened unto you, where you shall be unconceivably and eternally tor∣mented in the flames of that unquenchable fire.

Take heed that you do not mistake your state and way; thousands have gone to Hell through a mis∣take; it is very easie to mistake, it is difficult not to mistake, and no mistake is worse than▪ this mistake; all is not Gold that glisters, all is not grace, that hath the show of it, all are not in the way to Hea∣ven that pretend to it, many deceive others much &

deceive themselves much more. Nothing is likely to hinder you more effectually from attaining grace than ungrounded conceits that you already have it, if you should nourish in your selves a false Faith, and false Hope, they would be so far from saving you, that they would fasten you the more strongly in Sathans Chains, whereby he will the more unper∣ceivably and inevitably drag you unto Hell. And think if you should go out of the World, under a mistake with fair, but groundless hopes of Heaven, and shall find your selves unalterably judg'd by God unto Hell, how this will render the lose of Heaven the more bitter, and the pains of Hell the more grievous; the disappointment of happiness, especially so great happiness, and to be overtaken with misery, especially so great misery, and that when all means are cut off for ever, of attaining the one or avoiding the other, this will be unspeakable vexations. And let me tell you, that it is better to be mistake on the other hand than on this, it is bet∣ter to fear when you are gracious, than to hope when you are ungracious, a dangerless fear is better than a fearless danger, the former may cause you to go droopingly for a while towards Heaven, the later if it cause you to go merrily, it will also cause you to go securely and surely to Hell.

I need not spend time (neither may I least this Volume swell to big) in telling you that Idolaters, and Adulterers, and Drunkards, and Swearers, and Blasphemers, and Scoffers of Religion, and Persecu∣ters of Gods People, and Thieves, and Murderers, and Lyars, and Apostates, and profane persons, and all the more notorious Workers of Iniquity shall have their part in the Lake, which burneth with

Fire and Brimstone; amongst whom if any of you who •…•…ast your eyes upon these lines be numbered▪ and your conscience with a slight reflection do ac∣cuse you herein, give me leave to hold you a little by the arm and ask you why so fast? what mean•…•… this hast? why so furious? what means this eager pursuance of lust? Do you know whom you serve? and do you think what your wages will be? do you know what is before you? do you see the end of a sinful course? do you know what Hell is? Is it desirable to dwell with devouring Fire? do you think to escape in this way? But the awakening Use is afterward

But let me beseech you that are more sober, and although professors of Religion to examine your state, take heed you do not deceive your selves, and thereby undo your selves irrecoveably. Have you been under convictions of Sin? and these followed with contrition! and that backed with found hu∣mialiation, such as hath rendered Sin above all things most odious, and your selves of all other persons most vile in your own eyes? have you had conviction of Christ's Righteousness! and this working hungering desires after him, and these ac∣compained with Faith, and that bringing you to Christ, choosing him as •…•…ost precious and needful for you, casting your selves upon him, with a re∣nouncing of your own righteousness, accepting of him and his righteousness; resigning up your selve•…•… unto him, putting your neck under his Yoke? have you received the spirit enabling you to pray, mor∣tifying Sin, and quickning you unto all the duties of new obedience. Hereby you may know the change of your estate.

If your hearts remain unhumbled, unbroken for 〈◊〉〈◊〉; If you are strangers unto the work of Faith, •…•…nd never truely closed with Jesus Christ; if you •…•…re without the Spirit of Christ, and under the power, the reigning power of any Sin; if you live in the neglect of prayer secret and with others, and of the great Salvation, which the Lord Jesus hath purchased, if you have a form of Godliness, but are without the power thereof, you will be found foolish Virgins at last, which will have no admit∣tance into the Bride-chamber, you will be found hypocrites, whose portion is the burning Lake, and it will be impossible for you to escape the damna∣tion of Hell. Heb. 2. 3. How shall we escape if we neglect so great Salvation?

CHAP. VII. 2. Use of admiration at the security the wicked, showing the cause thereof.

ARe the burnings of Hell so certain, being threatned by God! are they so dreadful, beyond any burnings that ever have been, both in regard of feirceness and duration? and are they in∣deed prepared for the wicked, and all graceless, Christless persons as their deserved portion? and are the most of the children of Men wicked, ungraci∣ous, unrighteous, unregenerate, unbelievers, who are already condemned to this place of torment. Ioh. 3. 18. And by consequence every moment, while such, in danger of being drag'd sorth to exe∣cution? Here then we may sit down, and wonder at the senslesseness and carnal security of such per∣sons,

especially of those who sit under the light of the word, which doth make discovery of all thi•…•… most plainly unto them; what ever their danger be, what ever their Sins which have deserved Hell, what ever Gods threatnings of everlasting burn∣ings, what ever execution there is, and hath been upon other Sinners like themselves, yet they are without any fear, they are fast asleep in Sin and very secure: though their conscience be full of guilt, their hearts full of lust, their lives full of Sin; though their steps are carrying them forward in the broad way, which leadeth unto destruction; though death hath them upon the chase, and is at their heels, though the wrath of God pursueth them hard, and is at their backs, though the day, wherein they must give an account, and be punished for their ini∣quity, hasteneth greatly, and the Judge standeth at the door; yet they care not, they fear not, none of these things do move them, none of these things do trouble them; they eat and drink, and sleep, and buy and sell, and plant and build, and go on in a sinful course, as if they should live here eternally, or as if their Soul should perish with their body, and all these things foretold in the Word, concern∣ing future retributions were but meer fables.

First, Some are thus secure, through an Athisti∣cal perswasion that there is no God; because they are enemies unto God, and live in a course of Rebel∣lion against him, and so it is their Interest and de∣sire that there should be no God, therefore they do what in them lyeth to work themselves unto this perswasion: there are too many in our age who endeavour to wear off all sentiments of a deity from their mind's that they might Sin freely with∣out

any check and control, that hereby they might arm themselves against the thrusts and wounds, which the Sword and Arrows of Gods threatnings would otherwise give unto them, and that by this means they might still the noise of their clamorous and accusing consciences, which otherwise would give them no rest under such Heaven-daring provo∣cations, as they daily are guilty of. But such per∣sons, if they will not believe the engravings of God, which are upon the face of the Universe, the impress of infinite power, and an invisible Deity on his works, which are visible unto the eye; they shall not remain long under their Atheistical apprehen∣sions, but he will make them to know and feel that there is a God by the immediate impressions of his wrath upon their Souls, and the dreadful flames of Hell-fire, which his breath will kindle to burn their bodies everlastingly.

Secondly, Others are secure, notwithstanding their danger through a fond perswasion that there is no Hell, that there is no account to be given no judge∣ment to be passed, no punishment to be endured after this life, but that death puts a total end to their being, and that for ever. We read in the Book of Wisdom Chap. 2d. of the reasonings which such have: Our life is short, and in the death of a man there is no remedy, neither was there any man known to return from the Grave: For we are born at all adventure, and we shall be hereafter, as though we had never been; for the breath in our Nostrils is as smoke, and a little spark in the moving of our heart; which being extinguished our body shall be turned into ashes, and our spirit shall vanish as the soft Air: our life shall pass away as the trace of a Cloud, or like a

Mist driven by the Beams of the Sun; our time is a very shaddow that passeth away, and after our end there is no returning, for it is fast Sealed that no Man cometh again. Hence they are secure and encou∣rage themselves in wicked and licentious practices, Come on therefore let us enjoy the good things that are present, let us fill our selves with costly Wines and Ointments, and let no flower of the spring pass by us; let us crown our selves with Rosebuds before they be Withered, let none of us go without his part of our vo∣luptuousness, for this is our portion and our lot is this. Such persons they live like Beasts, and they would perswade themselves that they shall dye like beasts, that there is no immortality of the Soul, that there will be no resurrection of the body, and by conse∣quence no punishment of both in Hell; whereas right reason will evince, that the Soul being a spi∣ritual substance will survive the Body, which the wiser Heathens have acknowledged; and the Scripture doth clearly reveal this, and that the body shall be raised again at the last day, and both the soul and body of the wicked be eternally tormen∣ted in Hell; which Scripture being the Word of God, which no carnal reason could ever yet dis∣prove, these things are as certain as God as true.

Thirdly, Others if they have not drunk in those Atheistical and Anti-Scriptural perswasions, which some are besotted and intoxicated withall, yet are secure and senseless of their danger, through their ignorance or misapprehensions of God; they con∣ceive him to be made up all of mercy, that there is no fury in him, that however sinful they are or have been, yet that God is more merciful, and no∣thing more easie than to obtain a Pardon, and if

they call on his name and cry for mercy, though at the last gasp (what ever their wicked lives have been) they shall be saved; not considering that God is Holy and jealous, just and righteous, as well as merciful and gracious; and that such as go on still in their trespasses have no share in his mercy or any of his promises.

Fourthly, Others do lull themselves asleep upon the Bed of security, because of their own and others impunity, thus abusing Gods patience and long∣suffering, which should lead them to repentance, to grow more hardned and impenitent hereby, Rom. 2. 4, 5. Because Sentence against their evil works is not speedily executed, therefore their hearts are fully set in them to do evil and they are secure, Eccles. 8. 11. Not considering that though God be long-suffering, yet that he is not ever-suf∣fering; that patience long and much abused will at length break forth into fury; not considering that Gods vengeance, though it hath leaden heels, yet it hath Iron hands, and though the Fire of Gods an∣ger be long kindling, yet that it will be longer, yea for ever burning.

Fifthly, Others quiet themselves for the present, and arm themselves against fears of Hell, through their intention of after repentance and reforma∣tion; however they indulge themselves for a while in their sinful course, yet they resolve shortly to become new Men and Women, to turn over a new leaf, and lead a new life, and to become as Holy and strict as the best; not considering that repen∣tance is not in their own power, and how they pro∣voke God hereby to deny the grace to them here∣after, and to remove from the means of working it;

not remembring how many thousands have perish∣ed with such intentions, which never have been put into execution.

Sixthly, Others are quiet and secure through want of serious consideration, what their guilt and danger is; they fill and throng up their time so full with worldly business and secular employments▪ that they leave themselves no room or leasure for to think of Sin and their near-approaching death, and future wrath, and the eternal burnings of Hell, which they are in danger of. The cares of this world and the deceitfulness of riches do choke their Meditations in the first springing forth of them that no fruit doth come from them to perfection. Did but guilty Sinners sit down one quarter of an hour every day, and look upward to the angry God who frowns upon them, and down-ward to the flames of Hell, which are preparing for them▪ and forward to the last judgement, when they will be sentenced by the Judge to dwell with devouring Fire, and In∣habit everlasting burnings; and were perswaded that if they continue in Sin, they can by no means escape; surely the could not be so secure.

Seventhly, Others are secure though they are going on in the way of Sin which leadeth to Death and Hell; because the most of the children of Men are going on in the same course, and they hope they shall fare as well as others; their Fore-Fathers trod in these steps, and their neighbours are their com∣panions in Sin, and if they be punished at last in Hell, they think they shall have company enough, and bear it as well as others; not considering how intollerable the wrath of God is by any, and that their company in Hell will be so far from alleviat∣ing,

that it will exceedingly heighten and aggra∣vate their pain and torment.

Eightly, Others and the most are secure through their frequent practice of Sin, custom in Sin hath taken away the sense of Sin; their lusts have en∣thralled them, and their lusts have stupifyed them, however conscience did grumble at first, especially when they first ventured upon some more notori∣ous Sins, yet now they have shut the mouth of con∣science, they have charm'd and feared it as with a hot Iron, 1 Tim. 4. 2.

Ninthly, Others are quiet and secure under their danger of Hell, because they are not so bad as o∣thers, because they do not run with others unto the same excesse of riot, and have escaped the more grosse pollutions, which are in the World through Iusts; especially if they carry some face of Religion too, if they have a form of Godliness, and employ themselves in all the ourward exercise of Devotion, and withal have had some inward flashy affections, and a counterfeit of all saving grace, though they never were truely humbled for Sin, emp∣tied of themselves, cut off the old stock, and truely by Faith engrafted into Christ, and from him draw vertue and spiritual influence, (which is proper to all those that are in Christ, and are freed from condemnation through him. Rom. 8. 1.) Thus the Devil and the deceitful hearts of men do be∣witch and befool the most, some of these ways, to sit still in peace and security, until destruction come upon them suddenly, and that without remedy; and they are not awakened out of their spiritual slumber until they are awakened in the midst of the flames of Hell.

CHAP. VIII. 3. Use of Reproof and Terrour for the awakening of the Wicked and Ungodly, out of their carnal security▪

HOw long will ye sleep O ye Sinners? How long will ye slumber in such imminent dan∣ger, ye Graceless and Christless persons? what sleep under the light? what sleep upon the brinks of the burning Lake? and will nothing rouze you, and awaken you out of this sleep? are you resolved it shall prove the sleep of death? shall it insensibly and effectually usher you to Hell before you are aware? have you been called already so long, so loud, so frequently, so fervently, and yet do you deafen your ear? have you been told so often of your guilt and danger, and yet harden your •…•…art? yet will you hold fast your sins, resolving not to let them go what ever they cost you? have your hearts been like so many brazen walls, beating back all the Arrows of reproof, and threatnings which have been shot at you? or are they like Cley and Mud, which groweth the more hard and obdurate under the Sun and Light of the Gospel which hath shined upon you? have no Heavenly dews and showers of the Word yet melted and softned you, no Fire and Hammer new-moulded and framed you? have you been threatned with Death, and Wrath, and Misery for ever, and yet not startled, yet stupid and senseless?

O that yet at length you might be awakened, and by the Spirit of the Lord effectually perswaded

•…•…o lift up your eyes, and look a little before you, Younder, Younder! look Sinner younder! is a horrible burning Tempest driving towards thee, a dreadful burning Lake preparing for thee, but canst not thou see it; look thorow the perspective of So∣dom's burnings, when fire came down from Heaven, and Aetna's burnings when Fire came forth of the Earth, and this will discover something; but the perspective of the word will show it plain; if thou loo•…•…est upwards with this perspective, thou maist see some glim•…•…s of the Glory of Heaven, and if tho•…•… loo•…•…est dow•…•…ward w•…•…th it thou maist see some glimps of the Fire of Hell. Look doest thou not see a horrible deep and large pit filled with hor∣ribly burning Fire, and that Fire filled with damned Men and Women? Lay thy ear to the mouth of this pit, and har•…•… what the dolorous complaints, what the shreeks and yellings be of that cursed com∣pany! and doest thou not perceive thy self hastning forward in the way to this place of burning? and wilt thou go forward still? or wilt thou suffer thy self to be carried on furiously by thy impetuous lusts, until thou art fallen into this pit, and there be no po•…•…sibility of ever getting forth again?

But more particularly I shall lay before you some considerations for the awakening of the se∣cure.

First, Think how doleful a day of trouble and adversity is like to be to you, if you be then in dan∣ger of Hell, where will the quiet and security which now you have appear on that day? possibly it may last and abide with you so long as the warm Sun of prosperity doth shine upon you, in the spring of youth and sensual delights, whilst you thrive and

flourish in the World, whilst your friends and flatterers are about you, your health and out∣ward peace doth remain with you; but you may live to see all your outward comforts lye dead be∣fore you, and hid in the Grave from your sight for ever: your Sun of prosperity may set at the noon∣day of your lives, and a black night of adversiry may come upon you; stormy Winds and a bitter cold Winter of trouble and affliction may assault you, & wither all your sensual pleasures like the herb and Flower of the Field: some unlooked-for-pro∣vidence may blast your estate, and your name, be∣reave you of your dearest Friends and Relations, and withdraw all the fewel and provisions which you have been storing, and laying up for your flesh and sensual satisfactions: how well and strong so ever you are for the present, an unexpected Sickness and Death-threatning distemper may suddenly in∣vade you, and bring you down to the sides of the pit, and fill you with such pain and grief as no out∣ward enjoyments shall be able in the least to aswage:

And then think with your selves, you that are in danger of Hell, what dread is like then to seise upon you like an armed man, which you will not be able to resist; then your carnal security will fly away like a Bird or a Cloud, and vanish like smoke in the Air; then your false peace will be broken and torn to pieces, like the Spider Webs by the feirce Winds, as being utterly unable to resist the feirce blasts, and rougher assaults of an adverse estate. And oh how doleful and dismal is a day of trouble like to be to you, when all outward stays and comfort, and all nward quiet and peace shall fail together; when

there are storms abroad, and worser storms at home; great trouble without, and greater trouble within; when you shall fall under the scourge of outward affliction, and under the lashes of an ac∣cusing conscience; the fear of Hell and everlasting burnings is like to be more lively, and afflictive in a day of trouble, than when prosperity doth restrain conscience from doing it's Office.

Secondly, Consider if you should escape the greater storms of outward affliction in your life, yet you cannot escape the stroke of death, and think how the apprehensions of future wrath and burnings are like to consume you with terrours at your later end, Psal. 73. 19. Death hath a grim aspect, and looks with a feirce countenance upon guilty Souls; and when this enemy shall assault and wound you, when your last sickness shall come & prove▪ mortal to you; when the Phisitian shall give you over and leave you, your friends shall mourn and stand weep∣ing about you, when death hath seised upon the extream parts of your body, and the cold clammy sweats are upon you, and then you apprehend the second death near yo•…•…, which will immediately fol∣low upon the first death, when you think that whilst Friends are conveying your body to your Grave, that Devils shall drag your Souls to Hell; how are you then like to awake in horrour, despair and ut∣ter confusion? the dying sobs and G•…•…oans of some guilty Sinners, when awakened at their entrance in at the port of death are dreadful, but the inward anguish of the heart is beyond all compass of con∣ceit, or expression of tongue.

Thirdly, But think how fearful the seperation of your Souls and Bodies will be, think with what

dread your spirits will appear before God, when your consciences shall furiously charge you with guilt of all the Sins which ever you committed, and you have not one pardon to show, nor one word to answer for your selves; when being examined and accused and found guilty, you shall be condemned unto eternal punishment, think oh think what your horrour is like then to be.

Fourthly, Think of the day of doom, when the Lord Jesus shall come. I mean when he shall come down from Heaven to judge the World; when the Graves shall be opened and you called forth to ap∣pear before him, and the Book of your conscience shall be opened, and all your Sins made manifest to the whole World, and having nothing to answer when you shall be Sentenced to everlasting Fire: Depart from me ye cursed into everlasting Fire pre∣pared for the D•…•…vil and his Angels, and when the Lord shall then drive you out of his presence into Hell, O what will you shreeks and out-cryes be at that day? See my Book of Christ's certain and sud∣den appearance to Indgement.

Fifthly, Think of the punishment of Hell it self, which you will be condemned unto; and that,

• First, What will there be taken from you.
• Secondly, What there will be denied unto you.
• Thirdly, What there will be inflicted upon you.

First, Think what in Hell will be taken from you, all your riches will be taken away, riches will then take the wing and be gone, and you shall never set your eye upon them any more; you shall never buy and sell, and get gain any more, never purchase Houses and Lands, and Inheritance more, and not then have so much Land left, as whereon to set the

sole of your foot, all your money and estate wlil perish with your selves, and oh how poor and mi∣serable will you perceive your selves then to b•…•… when you are deprived of all your riches and trea∣sures on Earth, and instead thereof are made to pos∣sess treasures of wrath? your honour also will be taken away, and everlasting shame and contempt shall be poured upon you. Although you may be raised to a higher seat than the ordinary rank now, then you must stand upon even ground with the meanest, even such whom you would think scorn to set with the Dogs of your Flock, or to employ in the meanest office about you: the crown will then be pluckt from the Head, and the Robe be torn from the back, and all the honour of wicked great ones belaid in the dust; and they will find no more re∣spect in Hell than other men; wicked Princes and Noblemen, wicked Knights and Gentlemen will have none to bow to them there, and do them ho∣mage, and the most High-born Ladies that are not New-born (what ever they have here) will find no Courtship hereafter, but will be handled as rough∣ly ns meanest of their attendants. All your sensual delights and pleasures will then be at an end, they are now but for a season, Heb. 11. 25. Yea, but for a moment, Iob. 20. 5. Sometimes they fail be∣fore the life is at an end, be sure hereafter they shall have an eternal Period: In Hell there will be no Feasting and delicious fare to pamper the Flesh, no carowsing and drinking Wine in Bowles, no chant∣ing to the sound of the Viol, no singing, dancing and making merry; the glutton shall there have no sweet morsels, the drunkard no sweet draughts, no •…•…or so much as a drop of Water to cool and refresh

him: the wanton shall no more melt in la•…•…ivious embraces, nothing will remain of all your sweet∣nesses and pleasures here, but the bitter remem∣brances accompained with unutterable grief and and gr•…•…ans, and the intollerable sting and bitings of the never dying-worm of conscience, what ever you have prized and pleased your selves withal here, you will then be stript of all, and oh how bitter will this be to lose all that which you now so much esteem and love, and place your chief happiness in?

Secondly, Think what in Hell will be denied unto you; you shall be denied admission into the King∣dom of Heaven; when you see Abraham, and Isaac, and Iacob, and many from the East, and West, and North, & South, come and sit down in the Kingdom of God; when you shall see all the Saints of all ages shine like the Sun, and be caught up in the Clouds to meet the Lord, and be crowned by him and received to inherit the Kingdom prepared for them, ye shall be shut out▪ no room will be found for you there; you could find no room for Christ in your hearts here, and he will find no room for you in his King∣dom hereafter, The loss of Heaven of that un∣speakable happiness, which the Angels and Saints shall have in the immediate Vision and Fr•…•…ition of God; when you come to understand what it is, will appear as many observe to be greater than the pu∣nishment of sense; especially this l•…•…sse will be most grievous unto you, who have had discoveries and proffers of it, but neglected and refused it, prefer∣ring some base lusts before it▪ O how will you then be ready to tear your selves to pi•…•…ces for madness and vexation!

Thirdly, Think what punishment in Hell will be inflicted upon you.

• First, The soreness and intollerableness of it.
• Secondly, The sureness and unavoidableness of it.
• Thirdly, The neerness of it.
• Fourthly, The everlastingness of it.

First, Consider the soreness and intollerableness of Hell's torments, and that both of the pain, which there you shall feel in your bodies, and of the an∣guish which shall be put upon your souls; If you be found amongst the Wicked and Ungodly at the last, your bodies shall be tormented in every part in the flames of Hell-fire; no pain is more grievous now to the body, than the pain of Fire; but what is the extinguishable Fire on Earth, in comparison with the unquenchable Fire of Hell? what is the Fire of Mans kindling in comparison with the Fire of Gods kindling? what is Fire fed by Wood in comparison with Fire fed by the breath of God? no Fire here can torment like to the fire which God hath prepared for the bodies of the wicked here∣after. You have seen fiery Ovens, and you have heard of Nebecadnezzars fiery furnace, should your bodies now be thrown into such fires, you would find them horribly painful, but the pains of Hell∣fire will be ten thousand times more horrible and tormenting: your bodies now cannot endure much pain, without expiring which puts an end there∣unto; but hereafter God will strengthen your bo∣dies to endure, they shall have greater strength and quicker sense, and so more capacity for pain, and they shall be filled to the uttermost of their capa∣city;

your bodies shall never dye, and they sha•…•… be filled with pain in extremity, and that to eter∣nity; this will be very sore. All the tortures that ever were invented by the most mischievous mind, or executed by the most cruel Tyrant on any whom they have had the greatest spleen unto, are not so much as the least gentle touch in compa∣rison with the torture, which the least member of the damned shall endure in Hell.

Some of you have had extream pain in your heads, others have had extream pain in your bowels, others have been extreamly afflicted with pain in your legs; others have felt much torture with the pain of your teeth; but if you live and dye in Sin, you shall be extreamly and eternally tortured with pain in every part, your eyes shall be full of pain, your tongues full of pain, your hands full of pain, your heads full of pain, your backs full of pain, your bellies full of pain, your feet full of pain, from the crown of your head unto the sole of your feet, no part shall be free; your bodies shall roul and tum∣ble in flames, and there burn with horrible pain, and yet never be consumed.

But the anguish of your Soul will far exceed the tortures of your bodies, and here words fail, con∣ceptions fall short; who can tell how the worm of conscience will bite! how dreadful the lashes of your consciences will be, when they are let loose (as Gods executioners) with full rage upon you? who can utterthe anguish you shall endure under the immediate impressions of God's wrath upon your souls; this will exceed what ever can be inflicted by the means of any second causes: The punishment of Hell fire will be very sore and intollerable, such

as are tender cannot without unutterable fear and grief bear the thoughts of being burned alive here on Earth, and oh the shre•…•…kings of such persons, when they have been brought to the fire, and the flames have begun to seise upon them! O I cannot endure it! O I cannot endure it! how intollerable then will Hell-fire be! many Martyrs have endured great tortures in their bodies with much patience, some were slain with the Sword; some burnt with fire, some scourged with whips, some stabbed with Iron forks, some their skins pluckt off whilst alive, some their tongues cut out, some stoned to death, some starved with hunger & cold, some dismembred and naked to the shame of the World; and yet in the midst of all their pains they have had a com∣posed minde; yea, sometimes have been filled with joy; God hath not suffered man to inflict upon them more than he hath given them strength to bea•…•…; but there will be no patience to undergo the pains of Hell; the spirit will uttterly sink under the the heavy burden and pressure thereof, especially the pressure of that pure and weighty wrath, which shall be immediately upon the soul. The terrours of conscience here and foretasts of wrath, are in∣tollerable in this World, Prev. 18. 14. The spirit of man will sustain his infirmity, but a wounded spirit who can bear? If the body be infirm and weak, full of distemper and pain, yet whilst the spirit is whole and sound, whilst there is peace within, the spirit may sustain this, and bear up under it: but if the spirit be wounded by the Arrows of the Al∣mighty shot into it, who can bear it? if God let fall some scalding drops of his wrath upon the spirit, if he kindle a spark of Hell-fire in ye conscience, who

can endure it? no Balm nor Physitian on Earth can cure such wounds, no Earthly riches or sensual de∣lights can aswage these inward griefs and horrours, which by the hand of God are imprinted upon the Spirit: when the wicked are filled with dispairful agonies, through apprehension of future approach∣ing wrath, and there remaineth nothing but a fear∣full looking for of Judgement and fiery indignation, which shall devour the adversaries, Heb. 10. 26. this is enough to sink the heart of the stoutest under it's burden. And if the wounds of the Spirit herebe so intollerable, what will those be which the Lord with such mighty force and by his immediate hand shall give hereafter? if you cannot bear some drops of God's wrath now, what will you do when the full Viols of Gods wrath shall be poured out upon you, if you be found under the guilt of sin? if you cannot endure the sparks of Hell-fire, how will you endure the flames, and most burning heat thereof? If the foretasts of Hell affect ye heart with such hor∣rour, and the fears thereof fill the Spirit with such amazement, what will Hell it selfs do when the pains and anguish thereof is beyond the greatest fears, and highest conceptions thereof?

Should you fall into the hands of the most cruel Men to torture and Massacre you, this would be fearful; should you fall under the power of Devils to tear and rend you, this would be more fearful; but to fall into the hands of God, this will be most fearful, this you cannot bear, and yet if wicked you must bear it, and that to eternity, and can you sleep still in Sin, under the thoughts of such danger?

Secondly, Consider the sureness and unavoidabie∣ness of Hell-fire; nothing is more sure than what

God hath revealed in his Word, and nothing more unavoidable than what God hath threatned; and such is the tormenting of the wicked and Ungodly in the flames of Hell-fire. Whilst you are here up∣on the Earth, there is a possibility of escaping fu∣ture torments; Pardon, P•…•…ace, and Salvation are attainable: If you lay your Sins to heart, if you confess and forsake them, you may find mercy; if by faith you apply your selves unto the Lord Jesus you shall not perish▪ but obtain eternal life. But if go on still in your trespasse, if you live and dye in a state of impenitency and unbelief, it will be impossible for you to escape: Indeed could you make you party good against God, could you ga∣ther forces together, and wage War against Heaven and obtain the Victory▪ you might avoid the threat∣ned punishment; but alas God is infinite in power, and will not permit any such attempts, you will not be able to hold up head or hand against him: who can stand in his sight when once he is an∣gry? God will bind all the Devils and wicked men and women together in chains of darkness, stronger than any Iron chains, and none shall be able to make any resistance. Could you hide your selves at the last day from his eye; could you fly from his pre∣sence into some remote corner, could you creep un∣der some Rock or Mountain, and there be covered from his view you might think to escape; but this cannot be, Gods eye will follow you, and his hand will reach you whither soever you go: Could you by your Prayers and Tears move God to compassi∣on, and prevail for mercy as now you may do, there might be some hopes of avoiding this punishment, but 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Gods ear will be shut, and the doors

of mercy shut against you for ever; your knock∣ing at the door will be in vain, it will never be open∣ed, your cryes and prayers will be no purpose▪ they will receive no answer. Hereafter the punishment of Hell will be unavoidable by the wicked.

Thirdly, Consider the neerness of this punish∣ment of Hell. The sands of your life are running apace; the time of your abode here is wasting very fast, your bodies will quickly be in the Grave, and if you dye in your Sins, your soul will be as quick∣ly in Hell. You cannot long escape this punish∣ment; You may shuffle the thoughts of God and future wrath out of your minde for a time, you may busie your thoughts about other thing; whilst you▪ are here; but all these things will shortly shrink away from you, and leave you naked, and you must stand before God to be judg'd by him, and to be condemned by him, and to be punished by him; God will meet you as a Bear bereaved of her whelps, and rend the caul of your heart, or like a roaring Lion, and rear you in pieces; when there shall be none to deliver; God will take you into his hand, and throw you out of his presence into the bottomless gulph of unquenchable burnings: me thinks this should awaken you.

Fourthly, And lastly, consider the everlasting∣ness of Hell-fire, and your torment which there you must endure, if you be found in the number of unbelievers. The wrath of God will never be at an end, the Worm of your conscience will never dye, and the Fire of Hell will never go out; but the smoke of your torment will ascend up for ever and ever, when you have been the space of as many Years in Hell, as there Stars in the Firmament, as

there are drops of dew upon the Earth in the morn∣ing, as there are spires of Grasse which spring out of the Earth, as there are drops of Water in the Ocean, as are there Sands upon the Sea shore, your torments will be as far from being aswaged, and as far from being ended, as at the first minute of your entrance into this dreadful place. As there is an infinite space of place (if I may so call it to help our apprehensions) beyond the circumference of the Heavens, and the visible World in comparison with which ten thousand Millions of worlds would not fill up the space of the least speck: so there is an in∣finite space of duration beyond the circumference and bounds of time in comparison with which the duration of ten thousand Millions of worlds for ten thousand Millions of years, would not be so much as a Minute, or the least imaginable instant; and this whole eternity you if wicked must spend in extremity of torment; the real length of eternal torment cannot be measured, and the imaginary length will be greater (if I may so say) because of your misery. If a short time of misery here on Earth seem long, what will an eternity of misery seem to be in Hell? when the body is in health, and the Soul is sweetned with delight, time steals away insensibly, Years seem Months, Months Weeks, Weeks Days, Days hours; but when the body is sick and the Soul imbittered with sorrow, a short time seemeth long, and it passeth away slowly in our ap∣prehension, Hours seem Days, Days Weeks, Weeks Months, Months Years; how do we count the Clock, and reckon the Sands that fall in the glasse, and time seem to have a Leaden heel; how long then will the eternity of misery in extremity seem

to be? I believe that the space of one quarter of an hour in Hell will seem longer to the damned than a whole life of misery in this World; yea I think I may add that a Minutes pains in Hell will seem lon∣ger to the wicked than a thousand years of pleasures in Heaven to the Righteous, who will sweetly passe forward in the infinite duration of joy, without the least trouble or tediousness: so that the ternity of misery in Hell will be as it were a double, treble, yea thousand-fold eternity.

Me thinks these consideration should startle all you that are asleep in Sin, me thinks they should make your hearts to quake, and every joint to trem∣ble; me thinks the Sinners in Zion should be affraid and fearfulness should surprize the Hypocrites, and I should hear some of you cry out, as Isa. 33. 14. Who among us shall dwell with devouring Fire? who among us shall Inhabit everlasting burnings? And as the Jaylor, Act. 16. 29, 30. When awakened by the Earth-quake, and the impression of guilt made by God upon his conscience; Sirs, what shall we do to be saved?

CHAP. IX. 4. Use of Comfort to the Righteous.

SUch of you as are Righteous through the perfect Righteousness of Chri•…•… made yours by Faith, without the imputation o•…•… which (what ever righ∣teosness you may have within you, because imper∣fect) it is impossible you should escape the damna∣tion of Hell; you that are clothed with the white Robes of Christ's Righteousness, under which all your iniquities are covered; and withall have the Spirit of Christ given unto you, to work you into a conformity unto the Image of Christ in your rege∣neration and Sanctification, which are inseparably joyned unto justification by Faith; you may take comfort in this Doctrine, which is matter of such terrour unto the wicked and Ungodly. As in Sampsons Riddle out of the strong and feirce Lion, came forth Honey and sweetness: So this Doctrine which looks with such a feirce aspect upon those which are out of Christ, yet will yeild sweetness unto you which are in him, because there is no condemna∣tion unto them which are in Christ Iesus, Rom. 8. 1. Be∣cause Iesus hath delivered you from the wrath to come. 1 Thes. 1. 10. Who shall lay any thing to your charge, when God hath justified you? who shall condemn you when God hath acquitted you? Need you value then the wrath of men, when you are delivered from the wrath of God? Need you fear mens threatnings of temporal punishment, which can reach no farther then the body, when you are delivered from condemnation to the eternal pu∣nishment of Soul and Body in the Lake, which

burneth with Fire and Brimstone? what though you should lose your estates? yet since you are not in danger of losing your Souls; what though you should be thrown into a Prison on Earth? yet since you are not in danger of being thrown into the Prison of Hell, you may take comfort and the con∣sideration hereof may alleviate all your fears and grief upon the account of any pains and afflictions, which in this life are upon you, or you are in danger of. You may say of them all, these are not the torments of Hell, there are light, the other heavy these short, the other eternal. Lift up then your heads with joy: yet a little while and you shall see what a difference the Lord will put between you and the wicked; when they shall weep, ye shall laugh; when they shall mourn, ye shall be glad; when they shall cry and howl, ye shall sing and leap for joy; when they shall go with fighing to Hell, and everlasting horrour in their hearts, and all mirth and joy shall flee away from them for ever; ye shall come with singing to Heaven, and ever∣lasting joy in your hearts, and all sorrow and mourning shall flee away and never any more be found.

CHAP. X. 5. Use of Exhortation both to the Wicked and Righteous.

ANd now Sinners what will you do? will you dare to go on in that broad way of Sin, which ere long will open under you, and let you down into the horrible gulp of unquenchable burn∣ings? can you be contented with a portion in this Life, and to receive all your good things here, and that Fire and Brimstone, and everlasting burnings shall be the portion of your Cup hereafter? will any pleasure of the Flesh and Sin for a season coun∣tervail that everlasting pain and misery, which will be the bitter fruit and consequent of them? Let me therefore exhort you without any delay to come out of the broad way of Sin, It is the way of Hell, and will you proceed any further in it? You that are profane and unclean, you that are Swearers, Sab∣bath-breaker, Scoffers of Religion, Persecutors of Gods people, Drunkards, Covetous persons, yea all you that are Hypocrites, that are impenltent and unbelieving persons, give me leave to stop you in your course, or rather hearken unto the voice of God in his Word, who calleth you to turn from your evil ways, that iniquity may not be your ruine. Come out of the broad way, and get into the nar∣row way. It hath a strait Gate, namely the Gate of Regeneration, this you most pass thorow; you must become new Creatures, get new hearts, and lead new lives, you must walk in the narrow way of mortification, self denial, new obedience, other∣wise

you will certainly be numbred amongst the damned, who will be everlastingly burned in the Fire of Hell; the passage is difficult, and the way narrow, but both are necessary; it is the passage from Death to Life, and the way from Hell to Hea∣ven: Nothing in the World is so absolutely ne∣cessary, as that which is necessary unto Salvation; better the belly be without food, than the heart be without grace; better the back be without raiment, than the Soul be without Righteousness; better be starv'd, than damned; better be hang'd than burn'd; better dye the most painful temporal death, than endure the pains of eternal death. What you should do that you may be saved from the everlasting burnings of Hell. I refer you for direction in my Book of Words, whereby you may be saved; because I have not room for large direction here. [But •…•…ch of you which read these Lines, who have passed thorow the strait Gate of Regeneration, and are got into the narrow way; you are safe, you are in the way to Heaven. Learn to admire free grace, which hath made the difference between you and Vilest Sinners; use your endeavour to bring others into the same way, commend to them the ways of God, both by your Word and example; and per∣seveer in these ways to your lives end; be faithful unto the death, that you may receive the Crown of Life, I shall shut up all with the words of the Apo∣stle, 1 Cor. 15. 58. Therefore my beloved Brethr•…•… be stedfast and unmoveable, always abounding the work of the Lord; for as much as ye know your labour is not in vain in the Lord. When the wicked are sted∣fast and unmoveable in the ways of Sin, and no ar∣gument can perswade them to forsake those ways,

when they abound always in the work of the Devil, and the wages which they shall reap will be death, and wrath, and everlasting burnings in Hell: be you stedfast and unmoveable in the ways of the Lord▪ be not allured by flatteries, not affrighted out of them by threatnings, but abound more and more in the work of the Lord, and your reward shall be everlasting life and Glory in Heaven.

FINIS.