Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ...

About this Item

Title
Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ...
Author
Tenison, Thomas, 1636-1715.
Publication
London :: Printed for Francis Tyton ...,
1678.
Rights/Permissions

To the extent possible under law, the Text Creation Partnership has waived all copyright and related or neighboring rights to this keyboarded and encoded edition of the work described above, according to the terms of the CC0 1.0 Public Domain Dedication (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/). This waiver does not extend to any page images or other supplementary files associated with this work, which may be protected by copyright or other license restrictions. Please go to http://www.textcreationpartnership.org/ for more information.

Subject terms
Idols and images -- Worship.
Idolatry.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64364.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Of idolatry a discourse, in which is endeavoured a declaration of, its distinction from superstition, its notion, cause, commencement, and progress, its practice charged on Gentiles, Jews, Mahometans, Gnosticks, Manichees Arians, Socinians, Romanists : as also, of the means which God hath vouchsafed towards the cure of it by the Shechinah of His Son / by Tho. Tenison ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A64364.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

Pages

PART. 3. Of the Shechinah of God from Adam to Noah.

THis Substitute and Shechinah of God made Adam, and he that gave him his Being gave him most probably the Law of it. For so the Fathers interpret that in St. John, The Word was God. That [or He] was the true Light that lighteth every man that cometh into the world e 1.1. And in this sense we are to expound St. Justin the Martyr, where he speaketh of the Knowledg of God in Socrates by the Word f 1.2. He meaneth not that he was naturally a Christian; but that so far as

Page 321

he was indued with such principles of Religious reason as Christianity owneth; he had derived it from the Logos or Word of God, who made the World, and in it man, a reasonable Creature. To him he appeared as well as to others, who sprang from him, helping the mind as soon as it was seated in this thicker region of bodily fantasms. And to Adam the Logos appeared, I know not whether I should say in the shape of man or in the way of a bright cloud moving in Paradise when the wind began to rise a 1.3, and asking with a voice of Majesty, after his rebellious subject. And that this was the Son of God is insinuated by the Targum of Onkelos in the eighth verse of the third of Genesis. The Text of Moses is thus translated, And when they [our first Parents] heard the voice of the Lord God. But this is the sense of the words of Onkelos, And they heard the voice of the Word of the Lord God.

And amongst Christian Writers I may alledg Tertulli∣an b 1.4, and St. Hilary of Poictiers c 1.5, who aboundeth in this Argument; as also Theophilus Antiochenus d 1.6, whose words are so pertinent that I cannot for∣bear the enlarging of my discourse with the translation of them:

You will object (said Theophilus) that I teach, that God cannot be circumscribed; and yet that I say too, that God walked in Paradise. Hear the answer I make to this Objection. God indeed and the Father of all things is neither shut up in a place, nor found in it. For no place is there in which God can [in such manner] dwell. In the mean time his Word by which he made all things, being the Power and Wisdom of the Father himself, persona∣ting the Father who is Lord of all, came into Para∣dise in his Person, and spake unto Adam, who in the Scripture is said to have heard the voice of God. Now Gods voice, what is it else but the very Logos

Page 322

(or Word) of God, which is likewise his Son.
After Adam was driven out of Paradise, the Logos appointed a kind of Shechinah in the appearance of Angels to guard the way of the Tree of Life. These I conceive were a Cherub and a Saraph, and that the latter (an Angel in the opinion of Maimonides himself * 1.7) was meant by the flaming-sword turning every way; the ver∣satile tayl of a Saraph or flame-like winged Serpent, not being unaptly so called. And this conceit when I come to explain my self about Urim, and the brazen Serpent, will seem less extravagant than now it may do in this naked Proposal. And yet as 'tis thus proposed, 'tis not so idle as that of Pseudo-Anselm a 1.8, who will have this guard to be a Wall of Fire incompassing Paradise. In process of time, when Cain and Abel offered to God their Eucharistical Sacrifices, the Son of God again ap∣peared as Gods Shechinah; and testified it may be his gracious acceptance of the Sacrifice of Abel by some ray of flame streaming from that glorious visible Pre∣sence, and re-acting to it; whilst he shewed himself not pleased with the offering of Cain by forbearing (as I conjecture) to shine on his sheaves, or to cause them to ascend, so much as in smoke towards Heaven. And with this conjecture agreeth the Translarion of Theo∣dotion in these words, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, and [the Lord] had respect to the oblations of Abel, and set them on fire. That seemeth to be the most anci∣ent way of answering by Fire, some obscure characters of which we may discern in that lamp of fire which passed betwixt the pieces of Abrahams Sacrifice b 1.9. And much plainer footsteps of it are to be seen in the contest of Elijah with the Prophets of Baal, whom that true Prophet of the God of Israel vanquished by that sign, triumphing also thereby over that false Deity which they so vainly and with Battologie invoked c 1.10.

Page 323

I doubt not but God vouchsafed to men many other appearances of his glorious Shechinah, besides those granted to Adam and Abel, before he expressed his high resentment of the immorality of the world in the Flood of Noah. But we have no large Registers of the Transactions of those times.

Notes

Do you have questions about this content? Need to report a problem? Please contact us.