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The first of
HORACE
HIS
SERMONS:
BEING A
Translation, or rather, Imitation
of his Way of WRITING,
Upon the Desire of
My LADY TEMPLE,
AND
My LADY GIFFARD.
HOw is't, Mecenas, that no man abides
The lot which Reason gives, or Chance divides
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To his own share? Still praises others stars:
Oh happy Merchants! Broken with the Wars
And Age, the Soldier cries. On t'other side
When the Ship's tost by raging winds and tide,
Happy the Wars! There in an hour one dyes
Or conquers, the repining Merchant cryes.
The Lawyer past the fear of being poor,
When early Clients taber at his door,
And break his sleep, forgets his easie gains
And mutters, Oh how blest are Country Swains,
Their time's their own! But when th'unpractis'd Clown
Summon'd by Writ enters the busie Town,
Ev'ry man's prey or jest he meets; oh curst
His hap, he cries, in fields so rudely nurst.
The rest of the same kind would make a Theam
As long and tedious as a Winter's dream;
But to dispatch, if any God shall say
Your Vows are heard, each has his wish, away,
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Change all your stations, Soldier go and trade,
Merchant go fight, Lawyer come take the Spade
And Plough in hand; Farmer put on the Gown,
Learn to be civil, and leave off the Clown.
Why what d'ye mean good Sirs! make haste, you'll find
Hardly one God another time so kind.
Soft, and consider, they all stand and stare,
Like what they would be, worse than what they are.
Well, this is mirth, and 'tis confest, though few
Can tell me what forbids jests to be true,
Or gentle Masters to invite their Boys
To spell and learn at first with Plumbs and toys.
But to grow serious, He that follows Arms,
Physick, or Laws, thriving by others harms,
The fawning Host and he that sweats at Plough,
Th'adventrous Merchant, all agree and vow
Their end's the same, they labour and they care
Onely that rest and ease may be their share
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When they grow old, and have secur'd the main;
Just so we see the wise and heedfull train
Of busie Ants in restless journeys spend
The Summer-months to gather and to mend
Their little heap, foreseeing Winter's rage,
And in their Youth carefull to store their Age.
But when it comes, they snug at home, and share
The fruits in plenty of their common care.
A Council safe, and wise; when neither fire,
Nor Sea, nor frost, nor steel tames thy desire
Of endless gain, whilst there is any can
So much as tell thee of one richer man.
Where is the pleasure with a tim'rous hand
And heart, to bury treasures in the sand?
Who would be rich must never touch the bank;
You rout an Army if you break a rank.
But if ne'er toucht, what helps the sacred heap
Of hidden Gold? thy sweaty Hinds may reap
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Large fields of Corn, and fill whole tuns with Wine;
But yet thy Belly holds no more than mine.
So the tann'd Slave that's made perhaps to stoop
Under the whole Provisions of the Troop,
Upon their way, alas, eats no more bread
Than he that carried none upon his head.
Or tell me what 'timports the man that lives
Within the narrow bounds that Nature gives
To plough a Hundred or a Thousand fields?
Oh! but to draw from a great heap that yields
More than is askt, is pleasant sure: But why,
If mine, though little, gives me more than I
Or you can use, where is the difference?
Why is your fortune better or your sense?
As if some Traveller, upon his way
Wanting one quart of water to allay
His raging thirst, should scorn a little Spring
And seek a River, 'twere a pleasant thing:
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And what comes on't, that such as covet more
Than what they need, perhaps are tumbled o'er
Into the stream by failing banks, whilst he
That onely wants what can't be spar'd is free,
And drinking at the Spring, nor water fears
Troubled with mud, nor mingled with his tears.
Yet most men say, by false desire misled,
Nothing's enough, because you're valued
Just so much as you have. What shall one say
Or doe to such a man? Bid him away
And be as wretched as he please himself
Whilst he so fondly dotes on dirty pelf.
A sordid rich Athenian, to allay
The scorn of all the Peoples Tongues, would say,
They hiss me, but I hug my self at home,
While I among my endless treasures rome.
Tantalus catches at the flying streams
That still beguile him like a Lover's dreams.
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Why dost thou laugh? Of thee the Fable's told,
Thou that art plunged in thy heaps of Gold,
And gazest on them with such wakefull Eyes,
And greedy thoughts, yet dar'st not touch the prize
No more than if't were sacred, or enjoy'd
Like Pictures which with handling are destroy'd.
Dost thou not know what mony's worth? what use
It yields? let bread be bought, and chearfull juice
Of grapes, warm easie clothes, and wood to burn,
As much of all as serves kind Nature's turn.
Or else go spend thy nights in broken dreams
Of Thieves or Fire, by day try all extreams
Of pinching Cold and Hunger, make thy fare
Of watchfull thoughts, and heart-consuming care.
Are these thy Treasures! these thy Goods! May I
In want of all such riches live and dye.
But if thy Body shakes with aguish cold,
Or burns with raging fevers, or grows old
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Betimes with unkind usage, thou art sped
With friends and Servants that surround thy bed,
Make broaths, and beg Physicians to restore
A health now so bewail'd, so lov'd before
By all thy dear Relations. Wretched man!
Neither thy Wife, nor Child, nor Servant can
Endure thou shouldst recover; all the Boys
And Girls, thy Neighbours hate thee, make a noise
To break thy sleeps, and dost thou wonder, when
Thou lov'st thy Gold far above Gods or Men?
Canst thou teach others love, thy self have none?
Thou maist as well get Children all alone.
Then let there be some end of gain; the more
Thou dost possess, the less fear to be poor.
And end thy labour when thou hast attain'd
What first thou hadst in aim, nor be arraign'd
Like base Vmidius who was wont to mete
His Money as his Neighbours did their Wheat,
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By Bushels; yet a Wretch to such degree
That he was cloath'd and sed as beggarly
As the worst Slave, and to his very last
His fear of downright starving ne'er was past;
But as the Gods would have it, a brave Trull
He kept, with a plain Hatchet cleft his skull.
What is your counsel then, I pray, to swill
Like Nomentanus, or like Maenius still
To pinch and cark? Why go'st thou on to join
Things so directly opposite? 'Tis fine,
And does become thee, if I bid thee flye
The Prodigal, a Miser thou must dye:
Nor one nor t'other like my counsel sounds,
There is a mean in things, and certain bounds,
Short or beyond the which the truth and right
Cannot consist, nor long remain in sight.
But to return from whence I parted, where
Is there one Miser does content appear
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With what he is or has, and does not hate
His own, or envy at his Neighbour's Fate?
Never regards the endless swarm of those
That so much poorer are, but still outgoes
The next, and then the next, when he is past,
Meeting still one or other stops his hast.
Like a fierce Rider in a numerous Race
That starts and spurs it on with eager pace,
While there is one before him, vext in mind,
But scorning all that he has left behind.
Hence comes it that so seldome one is found
Who says his Life has happy been and sound;
And having fairly measur'd out the span
Of posting-age, dyes a contented man;
Or rises from the Table like a Guest
That e'en has fill'd his belly at the feast.