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VIRGIL'S
O Fortunati, &c.
TRANSLATED,
OR RATHER,
IMITATED, upon the Desire
OF
My LADY TEMPLE.
O Happy Swains, if their own good they knew!
Whom far from jarring Arms the just and due
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Returns of well fraught fields, with easie fare
Supply, and chearfull Heavens with healthy air:
What though no aged title grace the stock?
What though no Troops of early Waiters flock
To the proud Gates, and with officious fear
First beg the Porter's, then the Master's ear?
What though no stately Pile amuse the eye
Of every gazer? Though no scarlet dye
Stain the soft native whiteness of the wool,
Nor greedy Painter ever rob the full
Untainted bowls of liquid Olives juice
Destin'd for Altars, and for Tables use;
Though the bright dawn of Gold be not begun,
And nothing shine about the House but Sun;
Yet secure peace reward of harmless life,
Yet various sorts of Treasures free from strife
Or envy, careless leisure, spatious plains,
Cool shades and flow'ry walks along the veins
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Of branched streams, yet soft and fearless sleep
Amidst the tender bleating of the sheep
Want not; There hollow gloomy groves appear,
And wilder Thickets, where the staring Deer
Dare close their Eyes. There Youth to homely fare,
And patient labour, Age to chearfull care
Accustom'd, Sacred rights, and humble fear
Of Gods above, Fair Truth and Justice there
Trod their last footsteps when they left the earth,
Which to a Thousand mischiefs gave a birth.
For me the Muses are my first desire,
Whose gentle favour can with holy fire,
Guide to great Nature's deep mysterious Cells
Through paths untrac'd, 'tis the chaste Muse that tells
Poor groveling mortals how the Stars above
Some keep their Station some unwearied move
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Through the vast azure plains, and what obscures
The mid-day Sun, how the faint Moon endures
So many changes, and so many fears
As by the paleness of her face appears.
What shakes the bowels of the groaning earth,
What gives the Thunder, what the Hail a birth,
Why the winds sometimes whistle, sometimes rore,
What makes the raging waves now brave it o'er
The tow'ring Cliffs, now calmly backwards creep
Into the spatious bosome of the deep.
But if cold blood about my heart shall damp
This noble heat of rifling Nature's Camp,
Then give me shady groves, and purling streams
And airy downs, Then far from scorching beams
Of envy, noise, or Cities busie fry,
Careless and nameless let me live and dye.
Oh where! where are the fields, the waving veins
Of gentle mounts amidst the smoother Plains?
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The Nymphs fair Walks, Oh! for the shady Vale
Of some proud Hill, some fresh reviving gale;
Oh who will lead me? Whither shall I run,
To find the Woods, and shrowd me from the Sun?
Happy the man that Gods and causes knows,
Nature's and Reasons Laws, that scorns the blows
Of fate or chance, lives without smiles or tears,
Above fond hopes, above distracting fears.
Happy the Swain that knows no higher powers
Than Pan, or old Sylvanus, and the bowers
Of rural Nymphs so oft by Satyrs griev'd
(All this unseen perhaps, but well believ'd)
Him move not Princes frowns, nor Peoples heats,
Nor faithless civil jars, nor foreign threats;
Not Rome's affairs, nor transitory Crowns,
The fall of Princes, or the rise of Clowns,
All's one to him; nor grieves he at the sad
Events he hears, nor envies at the glad.
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What fruits the laden boughs, the willing fields;
What pleasures Innocence and Freedom yields,
He safely gathers, neither skills the feat
Of Arms, or Laws, nor labours, but to eat.
Some rove through unknown Seas with swelling Sails;
Some wait on Courts and the uncertain gales
Of Princes favour; others led by charms
Of greedy Honour, follow fatal Arms.
Some mount the Pulpit, others ply the bar,
And make the arts of Peace the arts of War.
One hugs his brooding bags, and feels the woe
He fears, and treats himself worse than his foe.
Another breaks the banks, lets all run out
But to be talkt and gaz'd on by the rout.
Some sow Sedition, blow up civil broils,
And venture Exile, Death, and endless toils,
Onely to sleep in Scarlet, drink in Gold,
Though other fair pretences may be told.
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Mean while the Swain rises at early dawn,
And turns his fallow, or breaks up the lawn
With crooked Plough, buries the hopefull grain,
Folds his lov'd flock, and lays a wily Train
For their old foe; prunes the luxurious Vine,
Pleas'd with the thoughts of the next Winters Wine:
Visits the lowing Herd, these for the pale,
Those for the yoke designs, the rest for sale:
Each season of the sliding year his pains
Divides, each season shares his equal gains.
The youthfull Spring scatters the tender Lambs
About the fields; the parching Summer crambs
His spatious barns; Bacchus the Autumn crowns;
And fair Pomona; when the Winter frowns
And curls his rugged brow with hoary frost,
Then are his feasts, then thoughts and cares are lost
In friendly Bowls, then he receives the hire
Of his years labour by a chearfull fire.
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Or else abroad he tries the arts and toils
Of War, with trusty Dog, and Spear, he foils
The grizly Boar, with Traps, and Trains, and Nets,
The greedy Wolf, the wily Fox besets.
At home he leaves, at home he finds a Wife
Sharer of all that's good or bad in life;
Prudent and chast, yet gentle, easie, kind,
Much in his eye, and always of his mind;
He feeds no others children for his own;
These have his kisses, these his cares; he's known
Little abroad, and less desires to know;
Friend to himself, to no man else a foe.
Easie his labours, harmless are his plays.
Just are his deeds, healthy, and long his days:
His end nor wisht nor fear'd; he knows no odds
'Tween life and death, but e'en as please the gods.
Among such Swains Saturn the Sceptre bore;
Such customs made the golden age, before
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Trumpets were heard, or Swords seen to decide
Quarrels of Lust, or Avarice, or Pride;
Or cruel men began to stain their feasts
With bloud and slaughter of poor harmless beasts;
Thus liv'd the ancient Sabines, thus the bold
Etrurians, so renown'd and fear'd of old.
Thus Romulus, and thus auspicious Rome
From slender low beginnings, by the doom
Of fates, to such prodigious greatness came,
Bounded by Heav'ns, and Seas, and vaster fame.
But hold! for why the Country Swain alone
Though he be blest, cares not to have it known.