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DISCOURSE XVI. Of Certainty of Salvation.
* 1.11. WHen the Holy Jesus took an account of the first Legation and voyage of his Apostles, he found them rejoycing in priviledges* 1.2 and exteriour powers, in their authority over unclean spirits: but weighing it in his balance, he found the cause too light, and therefore diverted it upon the right object; Rejoyce that your names are written in Heaven. The revelation was con∣firmed and more personally applied in answer to S. Peter's Question, We have for saken all and followed thee: what shall we have therefore? Their LORD answered, Ye shall sit upon twelve thrones judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Amongst these persons to whom Christ spake Judas was; he was one of the Twelve, and he had a throne allotted for him; his name was described in the book of life, and a Scepter and a Crown was deposited for him too. For we must not judge of Christ's meaning by the event, since he spake these words to produce in them Faith, comfort and joy in the best objects: it was a Sermon of duty as well as a Homily of comfort, and therefore was equally intended to all the Colledge: and since the number of Thrones is proportioned to the number of men, it is certain there was no exception of any man there included; and yet it is as certain Judas never came to sit upon the throne, and his name was blotted out of the book of life. Now if we put these ends together, that in Scripture it was not revealed to any man concerning his final conditi∣on, but to the dying penitent Thief, and to the twelve Apostles, that twelve thrones were designed for them, and a promise made of their inthronization, and yet that no man's final estate is so clearly declared miserable and lost as that of Judas, one of the Twelve, to whom a throne was promised; the result will be, that the election of holy persons is a condition allied to duty, absolute and infallible in the general, and suppo∣sing all the dispositions and requisites concurring; but fallible in the particular, if we fall off from the mercies of the Covenant, and prevaricate the conditions. But the thing which is most observable is, that if in persons so eminent and priviledged, and to whom a revelation of their Election was made as a particular grace, their condition had one weak leg, upon which because it did rely for one half of the interest, it could be no stronger than its supporters; the condition of lower persons, to whom no revela∣tion is made, no priviledges are indulged; no greatness of spiritual eminency is appen∣dent, as they have no greater certainty in the thing, so they have less in person, and are therefore to work out their salvation with great fears and tremblings of spirit.
2. The purpose of this consideration is, that we do not judge of our final condition by any discourses of our own, relying upon God's secret Counsels, and Predestination of Eternity. This is a mountain upon which whosoever climbs, like Moses, to be∣hold the land of Canaan at great distances, may please his eyes, or satisfie his curiosity, but is certain never to enter that way. It is like enquiring* 1.3 into fortunes, concerning which Phavorinus the Philosopher spake not unhandsomely;
They that foretell events of desti∣ny* 1.4 and secret providence, either foretell sad things, or pro∣sperous. If they promise prosperous, and deceive, you are made miserable by a vain speculation. If they threaten ill fortune, and say false, thou art made wretched by a false fear. But if they foretell adversity, and say true, thou art made miserable by thy own apprehension before thou art so by destiny; and many times the fear is worse than the evil feared. But if they promise felicities, and promise truly what shall come to pass; then thou shalt be wearied by an impatience and a suspended hope, and thy hope shall ravish and* 1.5 deflow∣er the joys of thy possession.Much of it is hugely applicable to the present Question; and our Blessed Lord, when he was petitioned that he would grant to the two sons of Ze∣bedee, that they might sit one on the right hand and the other on the left in his Kingdom,