Newarke.
THis Noble Mannor of Newerh was by the famous Leofric Earl of Mercia, and his most pious Lady Godiva, given with Flatburch in this County, (now Fledborough) to the Monastery of Stow near Lincolne, in the time of King Edward the Confessour, who with his Queen and Nobles was present at,* 1.1 and consenting to the Agreement made between the said Earl and Countess, and the Bishop Wulwi, that they should have Priests there▪ ••nd altogether the same Ser∣vice which was St. Paul's at London, and that the Lands they should give, should be for the Food and Rayment of the Brethren (or Friers) there. And that the Bishop might have for his Table all those things which Aetheric the Bishop, and Aednoth the Bishop had before him, of those things by right belonging to his Bishopric, to wit, two parts of all things coming to that Mo∣nastery, and the Priests the third.
King William the first confirmed their gifts, and at the request of Remigius the Bishop, gave to Stow the Church of Eynesham in Oxford∣shire, and all the Land belonging to it, though Stow was accounted but a Cell of Eynesham, to which, Bishop Robert, the Successour of Re∣migius, gave in exchange for Newerch and Stow, before or about the tenth year of King Henry the first (who by the consent and counsel of his Bishops and Barons, had restored and re∣paired Eynesham) Cherlebery, Stoches, Wd∣cote, and in Cantebrigges••yr in Histon, fifteen Hides, and three Virgats, and the Tythe of Thame, to wi••, in Corn, Cattel, Wooll, and Cheese, and one Bordar, with two Acres. Like∣wise the Tythe of Bannebery, and of Croppe∣ry, with the Bordars: Likewise Middelton Tythe, and the Tythe of Wax of the Altar of Stow.
The Conquerours famous Survey shows, that Godeva the Countess paid the Dane-geld (the publick Tax of that time) for her Mannor of Newarke, with the two Berues, Baldertune,* 1.2 and Farendune, as seven Carucats, and two Bo∣vats of Land. Ye•• the Land of it in her own time, in King Edward the Confessors Survey, was returned twenty six Carucats. There, after the Conquest, Bishop Remigius (of Lincolne) had in Demesne seven Car. and fifty six Burgesses, forty two Villains, four Bordars, having twenty Car. (or Plow-lands) and an half. There were ten Churches, and eight Priests, having five Car. There were seven French (or Free∣men) Franci homines) having five Carucats and an half. There was one Mill 5s. 4d. and one Piscary (or Fishing.) To Newerche lay all the Customs of the King, and Earl of that Wapen∣tac. In King Edward the Confessours time, the Rent of it was 50l. in the latter end of the Con∣querours, but 34l. It had Soc. in Balderton, Chelintone, Scireston, Elvestone, Sto••hes, Holton, Cotintone, Barnebye, Wymun∣thorpe, Storveley, Greton, Spaldford, Torne∣shay, Wiggesley, Herdrebye, and Cotum.
St. Remigius in the twenty fourth year of his Pontificate, 4 W. 2. viz. 1091. confirmed this