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BOOK XV. (Book 15)
CHAP. I.
Of Magical Circles, and the reason of their Institution.
MAgitians, and the more learned sort of Conjurers,* 1.1 make use of Circles in various manners, and to various inten∣tions. First, when convenience serves not, as to time or place that a real Circle should be delineated, they frame an imaginary Circle, by means of Incantations and Con∣secrations, without either Knife, Pensil, or Compasses, circumscribing nine foot of ground round about them, which they pretend to sanctifie with words and Ceremo∣nies, spattering their Holy Water all about so far as the said Limit extendeth; and with a form of Consecration following, do alter the property of the ground, that from common (as they say) it becomes sanctifi'd, and made fit for Magicall uses.
How to consecrate an imaginary Circle.
LEt the Exorcist, being cloathed with a black Garment, reaching to his knee,* 1.2 and under that a white Robe of fine Linnen that falls unto his ankles, fix himself in the midst of that place where he intends to perform his Conjurations: And throwing his old Shooes about ten yards from the place, let him put on his, consecrated shooes of russet Leather with a Cross cut on the top of each shooe. Then with his Magical Wand, which must be a new hazel-stick, about two yards of length, he must stretch forth his arm to all the four Windes thrice, turning himself round at every Winde, and saying all that while with fervency:
I who am the servant of the Highest, do by the vertue of his Holy Name Imma∣nuel, sanctifie unto my self the circumference of nine foot round about me, ✚ ✚ ✚. from the East, Glaurah; from the West, Garron; from the North, Cabon; from the South, Berith; which ground I take for my proper defence from all malignant spirits, that they may have no power over my soul or body, nor come beyond these Limi∣tations, but answer truely being summoned, without daring to transgress their bounds: Worrh. worrah. harcot. Gambalon. ✚ ✚ ✚.
Which Ceremonies being performed,* 1.3 the place so sanctified is equivalent to any real Circle whatsoever. And in the composition of any Circle for Magical feats, the fittest time is the brightest Moon-light, or when storms of lightning, winde, or thunder, are raging through the air; because at such times the infer∣nal Spirits are nearer unto the earth, and can more easily hear the Invocations of the Exorcist.
As for the places of Magical Circles, they are to be chosen melancholly,* 1.4 dolefull, dark and lonely; either in Woods or Deserts, or in a place where three wayes meet, or amongst ruines of Castles, Abbies, Monasteries, &c. or upon the Sea-shore when the Moon shines clear, or else in some large Parlour hung with black, and the floor covered with the same, with doors and windowes closely shut, and Waxen Candles lighted. But if the Conjuration be for the Ghost of one deceased, the fittest places to that purpose are places of the slain,