The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley.

About this Item

Title
The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley.
Author
Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678.
Publication
London :: Printed for Humphrey Moseley and Thomas Dring :
1656.
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Subject terms
Philosophy, Ancient -- Early works to 1800.
Philosophy -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61287.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61287.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 17, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. XXVIII.

The definition and kinds of Virtue.

VErtue being divine, is the perfect and best affection of the Soul, which adorneth a man, and rendreth him more excel∣lent and ready, as well for speech as action, whether he do it a∣lone or with others.

Of the Vertues, some are placed in the rationall part, some in the irrationall. For whereas the Nature of the rationall part is one, that of the irascible another, that of the concupiscible ano∣ther, the perfection of these must likewise be different. That of the rationall is Prudence, of the irascible, Fortitude, of the concupis∣cible, Temperance.

Prudence is the Science of things, Good, Bad, and betwixt both.

Temperance is an apt moderation of desires and appetites; when when we call Temperance a moderation and obedience, we mean only this, that it is a faculty causing all appetites to be subjected unto it, in decent order, and submisse obedience to be comman∣ded by nature. This is the rationall part.

Fortitude is a lawfull observation of a command difficult, or not difficult, that is, it is a faculty which keepeth a lawfull precept.

Iustices is an agreement amongst all these, which causeth that the three parts of the Soul agree with one another, and that each be worthily conversant in those things which are proper, and be∣long unto it.

Thus it is a common intire perfection of these three Vertues, Prudence, Fortitude and Temperance, in such manner that reason commandeth, and the rest of the parts, each according to its se∣verall

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property, are restrained by Reason, and obey it.

Hence it followeth, that the Vertues are mutally consequent to one another; Fortitude being the conservation of a lawfull precept, is likewise conservative of right reason. Right reason proceedeth from Prudence; Prudence cohereth with Fortitude, for it is the knowledge of good things, but no man can discern that which is good, if he be distracted by fear, or involved in the like troubles. In like manner, neither can any man be wise, and intemperate, for then he is overcome by affections. If a man do somthing contrary to reason, Plato affirmeth he doth through ig∣norance and imprudence, so that can be prudent that is intempe∣rate or fearfull. Whence it followeth, that the perfect Vertues cohere to one another, and are inseparable.

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