The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley.

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Title
The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley.
Author
Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678.
Publication
London :: Printed for Humphrey Moseley and Thomas Dring :
1656.
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Subject terms
Philosophy, Ancient -- Early works to 1800.
Philosophy -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61287.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61287.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 1, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. VII.

His Death, Person, Vertues.

Xenophon being* 1.1 full of years (which according to* 1.2 Lucian ex∣ceeded ninety) died at Corinth, in the first of the hundreth and fifth Olympiad, Callidemus, or Callimedes being Archon, at what time Philip son of Amintas began his raign in Macedonia. He had an ingenious modest look, long, thick hair, handsome (to use the words of Laertius) beyond expression, Adroit in eve∣ry thing, particularly addicted to horses and hunting skilfull in Tacticks, as his writings attest; devout, a great loer of sacrifices, skilfull in in∣terpreting them; an exact imitatour of Socrates, temperate, as ap∣pears from his saying that* 1.3 It is pleasant: hungry, to eat herbs; thirsty, to drink water. So candid and ingenious, that* 1.4 when he might have stollen the writings of Thucydides which lay con∣cealed, he chose rather to publish them with honour.

In a word, he was a person every was absolute, as well for action, as contemplation. Xenophon.(saith* 1.5 Eunapius) was the only man of all the Philosophers who adorned Philosophy with his words

Page 107

and actions; he describes morall 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in his discourses and writings: in his acions he was singular; as to his conduct, a most excellen Gene∣rall. Alexander had not ben great, i Xenophon had not said, even the perfunctory actions of valtant persons ought to be recorded.

* 1.6 He was the first that committed the disputes of Socrates his Master to writing, and that with much sidelity, not inserting excursions of his own, as Plato did, whom for that reason, as * 1.7 gellius observes, he argueth of falsehood; that there was a great enmity betwixt these two is affirmed by the same Au∣thor; who, as a proof thereof alledgeth, that neither of them, names the other in any of their writings:* 1.8 only observes, that Xenophon mentions Plato once in his 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, over∣seen by Agellius. This enmity is further acknowledged by * 1.9 Athenaeus and Laertius, confirmed by the Epistle of Xenohon to Aeschines, wherein he condemnes Plato, that not being satis∣fied with the Doctrine of Socraes, he went to the Pythagore∣ans in Italy, and to the Aegyptian Priests; arguments of a mind not constant to Socrates. That he was at difference with* 1.10 Ari∣stippus also, argued from his writings.

Laertius hath two Epigrams concerning him, the first upon his going with Cyrus into upper Asia.

Great Xenophon at once made two ascents, To Asia in person, and to Heaven by fame: His stile and action (lasting Monuments) Lay to Socatic-wisdome equall claime.
The other upon his banishment.

Thee the Cecropians, noble Xenophon, Banish'd ther land, 'cause Cyrus hou didst aid; But strangers prov'd far kinder then thy own: What Athens ow'd thee, was by Corinth paid

Laertis reckons seven Xenophons, this the first, the second and Athenian, brother to Nicostratus, Author of the Theses; besides many other things, he writ the lives of Peloidas and Epaminon∣das; the third, a Physician of Coos; the fourth writer of the History of Hannibal: the fifth, writer of fabulous Monsters: the sixt, of Paros a statuary: the seventh, an old Comick Poet: Suidas reckons three more; one of Antioch, the second of Ephe∣sus, the third of Cyprus: Historians, or rather writers of Ro∣mances; that of the first called Babylonica, of the second Ephesi∣ica in ten books; of the third Cypriaca: the story of Cynaras, Myrrha, and Adonis.

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