The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley.

About this Item

Title
The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley.
Author
Stanley, Thomas, 1625-1678.
Publication
London :: Printed for Humphrey Moseley and Thomas Dring :
1656.
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Subject terms
Philosophy, Ancient -- Early works to 1800.
Philosophy -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61287.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The history of philosophy, in eight parts by Thomas Stanley." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A61287.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 16, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. XI.

His imprisonment.

Socrates (saith* 1.1 Seneca) with the same resolved look, wherewith he singly oppos'd the thirty Tyrans, entered the prison, and took away all ignominy from the place, which could not be a prifon whilst he was there: Here (* 1.2 being fettered by the eleven Officers) he con∣tinued * 1.3 thirty daies after he was condemned upon this occasi∣on: * 1.4 The ship which carried Theseus and fourteen more persons into Creet; he vowed if they got safe home (as it fortuned they did) to dedicate to Apollo, and to send it every yeer with a present to Delos, which custome the Alhenians religiously ob∣served; before the solemnity, they used to lustrate their City, and all condenmed persons were reprieved till it returned from Delos, which sometimes, the wind not serving, was a long time. The Priest of Apollo began the solemnity, by crown∣ing the Poop of the ship, which happening the day before Socrates was condemned, occasioned his lying in prison so long after.

In this intervall he was visited by his friends, with whom he past the time in dispute after his usuall manner: he was of∣ten solicited by them to an escape, some of them offered to carry him away by force, which he not only refused, but deri∣ded,

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asking, if they knew any place out of Attica whither death could not come?* 1.5 Crito, two daies before his death, came very early in the morning to him, to the same purpose, having by his frequent visits and gifts gained some interest in the jaylour, but finding him asleep, sat still by him, admiring in the soundnesse of his sleep, the happy equality of his mind; as∣soon as he waked, he told him, that he came to bring sad newes, if not such to him, yet to all his friends, that the ship would certainly be at home to morrow at furthest (some that came from Sunium affirming they had left it there) but that in all likelyhood it would come that day, and he should dye the next. In good timebe it, answered Socrates, but I do not be∣leeve it will come to day; for the day following I must dye, as they say, who have the power in their hands; but that I shall not dye to morrow but the day after, I guesse by a dream I had this night, that a woman very beautifull in a white gar∣ment, saluted me by my name, saying,

Thou, e▪ e three daies are told, Rich Pthya shalt behold.
(The same relation, according to Laertius, he made to Aeschi∣nes) This occasion Crito took to perswade him to save himselfe, which he prest with many arguments;
That his friends, would be accused of covetousnesse, as more desirous to spare their wealth, then to redeem him; that it might be effected with little trouble and expence to them who were provided for it; that himselfe was rich enough to do it, or if not, Simmi∣as, Cebes and others, would joyne with him; that he ought not voluntarily to thrust himselfe into destruction, when he might avoid it; that he should leave his children in an un∣certain mean estate; that it would not be construed constan∣cy but want of courage. Consider well these reasons, saith he, or rather (for it is now no time to stand considering) be perswaded, what is to be done, must be done this night or it will be too late. Socrates answered, that his cheerfull readinesse to relieve him was much to be esteemed, if agreea∣ble to justice, otherwise, the lesse just, the more blamable: that opinion and censure ought not to be regarded, but truth and equity; that wrong must not be requied with wrong; that faith should be kept more strictly with a City then with private persons; that he had voluntarily subjected himselfe to the lawes of his Country, by living under their government, and to violate them at last, were great in justice: that by breaking Prison, he should not only draw his friends into many inconveniences, but himselfe also into many dangers, only to live and dye in exile; that it such a

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condition, he should be nothing more capable to bring up his children well, but dying honestly, his friends would take the more care of them: That whatsoever inconvenience might ensue, nothing was to be preferred before justice; that it he should escape by treachery, the remainder of his life would be never the more happy, nor himselfe after death better en∣tertain'd in the next world. These things (saith he) I hear like the Corybantian pipes, the sound of these words makes me dease to every thing else; therefore whatever you shall say to the contrary, will be to no purpose; but if you have any other businesse, speak. Crito answering, he had not any else, as for this then (concludes he) speak no more of it, let us go the way which God points out to us.

Notes

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