CHAP. I.
Pittacus his life.
* 1.1 PITTACUS was of Mitelene (the chief City of Lesbos) son of Caicus,* 1.2 or (rather) Hyr••ha∣dius, a Thracian, his Mother a Lesbian, born in the thirtie two Olympiad.
Laertius saith, he flourished in the fortie two Olympiad;* 1.3 at that time he gave testi∣mony of his great courage and love to his Country, in killing (assisted by the brethren of Alcaeus the Po∣et) Melanchrus, tyrant of Lesbos and Mitelene.
* 1.4 Pittacus grown eminent by this action, was by the Mitele∣naeans made ••enerall, and* 1.5 sent with a fleet against the A••henians, with whom they had a long contest concerning the Achillaean field; the ground of their difference this:* 1.6 Pisistratus took Sige∣um by force from the Mitelaeans, and setled there (as King) Hegesistra∣tus his naturall Son, by an Argive woman, who kept it, not without much dispute; for betwixt the Mitelenaeans and Athenians there was a long war, those sallying out of the Achillaean Town, these out of Sigae∣um: * 1.7 those lay claim to the Town, as built by Archaeanactes of Mitelene, of the stones of old Troy (for the Lesbians challenged the greatest part of Troas as their hereditary right, where they had built many houses, some, saith Strabo, standing at this day, others demolished)* 1.8 these opposed their claim; alledging the Aeolians had no more right to this Ilian country, then themselves or any other of the Greeks, who assisted Menelaus in the recovery of Hellen.* 1.9 The Athenians sent thither as Generall Phryno, a tall robust person, who had been victor in all the Olympick exercises; perhaps the same whom Eusebius names in the thirtie six Olympiad.* 1.10 Pitta∣cus having been severall times worsted in ba••tle, at last challenged Phryno to single combat, and met him, being armed ••ith the ••eapons of a fisherman, hiding a net under his s••ield, wherewith catching Phryno suddenly, he sle•• him with his trident and ••agger, and by his dea••h re∣covered the field. From this stratagem of Pittacus, was derived the like kind of fighting amongst the Roman gladiatours, called Retiarii (described by* 1.11 Lipsius) as is expresly observed by Polyaenus and* 1.12 Festus.
* 1.13 But this war ended not so; untill at last both parties refer∣red