The mysterie of rhetorique unveil'd wherein above 130 the tropes and figures are severally derived from the Greek into English : together with lively definitions and variety of Latin, English, scriptural, examples, pertinent to each of them apart. Conducing very much to the right understanding of the sense of the letter of the scripture, (the want whereof occasions many dangerous errors this day). Eminently delightful and profitable for young scholars, and others of all sorts, enabling them to discern and imitate the elegancy in any author they read, &c.
Smith, John, Gent., Sergeant, John, 1622-1707.

DIATYPOSIS, 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, Descriptio, Infor∣matio, Description, information of a thing: derived from 〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉, [diatypoo] describo, informo, to describe, inform, &c.

A figure when a thing is so described by more words, that it may seem to be set, as it were, be∣fore our eyes; or,

When we have spoken of a thing in general, descend unto particulars.

Latin Examples.

Personabant omnia vocibus ebriorum, natabant pa∣vimenta mero, madebant parietes, &c. vid. Ovid. in descript. pestis, lib. Metam. 7. v. 5.28. procellae, lib. 11. ver. 500. diluvii, lib. 1. v. 260. Virgil. in descrip. scuti Aeneae, lib. 8. Aeneid. v. 620.

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English Examples.

If you desire that I make you a picture or live∣ly description of the nature of Desire, I will tell you; It is a strange countrey, whereunto the Prodigal child sailed when he forsook his fathers house to undertake a banishment: a countrey where corn is still in grasse; vines in the bud; trees perpetually in blossome, and birds always in the shell; you neither see corn, fruit, nor any thing fully shaped, all is there only in expecta∣tion: A countrey where the Inhabitants are ne∣ver without feavers, one is no sooner gone, but another comes into its place: here time looks on you afar off, and never comes neer you, but shews you an inchanted looking-glasse, wherein you see a thousand false colours, which amuse you. Here at best you have nothing to dinner but smoke and expectation.

Scriptural Examples of Diatyposis.

Psal. 7.13, 14. God judgeth the righteous; God is angry with the wicked every day; if he turn not, he will whet his sword: he hath bent his bow, he hath also prepared for him the in∣struments of death: he ordaineth his arrows a∣gainst the persecutors.

2 Tim. 3, 1, 2, &c. This know also, that in the last days perillous times shall come: for men shall be lovers of their own selves, cove∣tous, boasters, proud, blasphemers, disobedient to parents, unthankful, unholy, &c.

Page  236So if speaking of war, the blood-shed, ene∣mies, clamours depopulations, &c. which hap∣pen by it, are laid open.

See Revel. 21.10. Revel. 1.13. Isa. 1.7, 8, &c.