Clelia, an excellent new romance the whole work in five parts, dedicated to Mademoiselle de Longueville / written in French by the exquisite pen of Monsieur de Scudery, governour of Nostredame de la Garde.

CLELIA: The Second Part. BOOK II.

AS no part of the life of Brutus was reserv'd from Aronces, he went the next day to his Cham∣ber, imagining he might receive some delight by discoursing with an unhappy lover, whose misfortunes parallel'd his; and these two illustri∣ous Lovers did at first so Sympathize. and love so united both their hearts, that though they were both miserable, and that their discourse contain∣ed nothing but melancholy subjects; yet a de∣lightful pleasingness did at this time dispel those dull fumes which clouded their Intellectual Facul∣ties: But whilst they did as it were thus sport a∣way the tedious hours, and that Herminius endea∣voured by the assistance of his friends, both to prosecute his passion, prejudice Tarquin, and serve Aronces, the discreet Amilcar acted for Aronces a∣gainst Tarquin, for Clelia and Plotina, and all the other Captives, and endeavoured likewise to en∣gage the fierce Tullia to deliver all those Prisoners, principally those to whom he was obliged both by friendship and inclination: He writ to Tar∣quin, to the Prince Sextus, to Artemidorus, and Zenocrates: Yet had he time to compose several things, which are usually made but in a pleasing idleness; for Herminius and he made each of them a short song, according to the African custom: They had a certain gallant Air which contained both ingenuity and love, pleasure and rapellery, they using both simple and natural expressions, and it seems that they intended but to trifle time in making these songs, and that 'twas not impos∣sible others fancies should concur with theirs. In the mean time, as they had sent to the Camp for Celeres and Zenocrates, they came to Rome, but could not inform them of any considerable thing in reference to their affairs; for during the Truce, all the young men went continually from the Camp to Rome, and from Rome to the Camp; Artemi∣dorus not being willing to permit Zenccrates and Celeres to be more happier than he, went with them to see Aronces, whom he highly esteem'd; and these three being arrived at Rome, and having the same liberty as Herminius; to visit Aronces; they passed some days in a society plea∣sing to unhappy persons; for as these new Co∣mers were of this secret, they were commonly together; and after Dinner, Racilia, Hermilia, Valeria, and Sivelia accompanying them, there was doubtless a society composed both of accom∣plished and agreeable persons: For though Aron∣ces, Amilcar, Herminius, and Celeres were men of known integrity; 'tis certain that Artemidorus and Zenocrates had extraordinary merit: Artemi∣dorus was well made, he had a judging spirit, and a grandure in his Soul; but he so equally possessed all good qualities, that though he was a complete man, he was just one of those which make a par∣ticular Character, and which resemble not any person, though many would willingly resemble him. For Zenocrates, he was tall, of a fair pro∣portion, and good deportment, white teeth, a lively tincture, brown hairs, a most agreeable smiling, and a pleasant countenance which gave delight to all; but he had a certain languishing indifferency to which his temper carried him; it gave him sometimes a stupidity of Spirit, which made him appear as if he were in an idle dotage, and obliged him to keep in certain occasions a kind of melancholy silence, that he could not suffer without some slight reluctation, when he knew he might if he would speak more agreeably than the most part of those to whom he gave such a peaceable audience: But for all this admirable dulness, the gallantness of his Spirit and ingeuuity appear'd when he writ either in Verse or Prose; and I can assure you, that if he had an heart more susceptible of loves impression, it had been very fit to make illustrious Conquests: for Zenocrates was (as I have already told you) fair, and of a good deportment, he had much Spirit, he was both discreet and wise, he had a charming affabi∣lity; all his inclinations were noble, he was mo∣dest, respectful, and faithful to his friends; but a languishing melancholy so possessed his Spirits, that though he was an accomplished Gallant, he could not affect any one person, though adorned with all the excelling features, had he been assu∣red of a correspondency in love; so much did he fear dangerous enterprises. He had beginnings in love, which should have had continuance; but the Fire which flamed in the morning, extinguish∣ed in the evening. I know not how he could make an opiniative lover, for the faculty would have hindred the augmentation of his passions, the great difficulty would have rebated his Spirit, and the only thought of a long constancy, would

have much perplexed him; he had no desire to engage himself to love a person which was not a∣bove him, neither would he resolve with himself to love one of that quality, if fortune had forc'd him to do it; so little he affected to enterprise difficult things: Had he likewise passed the com∣mencements of his life without having any of those Demy-Mistresses, that are loved without in∣quietude, that are willingly left on the first occa∣sion that presents: 'tis not but confessed, that he had been in love, and he might be again: But those which are intelligent in tenderness, believe not that he was capable of any great attachment; and though he was accused of some temerity and inconstancy in love, he was known to be very sincere and agreeable in friendship, and he was so amiable, and merited such estimation, that he would not be known without esteem in love. Ar∣temidorus and he being then joyn'd with their il∣lustrious friends, this Society had been full of de∣lectation, if those which composed it had been more happy; there was during this time a small cessation in the distemper of Aronces, which de∣ferr'd the Voyage Celeres and Zenocrates had re∣solv'd on; Amilcar having acquainted this unhappy Prince, that he had confer'd with Tullia, that he was the Confident of her Jealousie, and that he did not despair but he should oblige her to deliver Clelia; and farther told him, that this cruel per∣son had promised him to suborn him which kept her, and that on his part he was engaged to carry this fair Virgin into Africa, and not let her return from thence: He knew moreover that those of Ardea, which negotiated with Tarquin, demand∣ed above all things, the rendition of the Captives; and it might be if Tarquin should refuse to do it, he would exasperate the people and the Soldiers, which might justly murmur, to see that he had rather continue the war, than to accord a thing of so little consequence: and that by this means it would be possible to excite some commotion in Rome, and the Camp where they should have need of two men as valiant as Zenocrates and Celeres: Thus their departure being defer'd, and hope ha∣ving taken possession of the heart of Aronces, the conversation became a little more delightful: But there happened an accident which gave some di∣sturbance to this favourable disposition; for as things were reduced to this estate, unknown per∣sons enterprised one night to take away Clelia; they fastening scaling Ladders to the Windows of her Chamber, some of the Guards their confede∣rates having given them admission at one of the Garden Gates: 'Tis true they were constrained to retire, because he to whom Tarquin had confi∣ded the keeping of Clelia, hearing some noise a∣waked, and went with a party of his Compani∣ons to the same Garden, where they found a man of a good presence at the head of 10 or 12 others, whilst two resolute Soldiers ascended those two Ladders they had put against the Windows of Cle∣lias Chamber, who was then in a strange perplexi∣ty; for she did not know whether those that en∣deavoured to open her Windows, were friends or enemies; she saw no likelyhood that this enter∣prise was made by Aronces, since Amilcar who had the liberty to see her, had not advertised her of it; so that she imagined there was more probabi∣lity to think it was the cruel Tullia, who would have her in her power: But this imagination soon vanished, for how valiant soever he was which had undertaken this enterprise, he must yield to number; for those whom he had left to secure the Garden gate by which he entred, being disanima∣ted, and the Gate shut upon him; there was no other resolution for him to take, than to render himself or die like a desparate person: And as the State of his Soul permitted him not the hope to live happy, he chose the last, and acted such pro∣digious things, that Clelia and Plotina who were now drest, and who beheld that which passed in the Garden (by Cinthias beams which illuminated it) had compassion to see a valiant man reduced to such a condition, whose visage they could not dis∣cern: Clelia fearing he (that so valiantly defended himself) might be Aronces, and desiring rather to expose her self to save the life of a valiant Enemy, than let a faithful lover perish, she cryed to him who kept her, that he should not kill one desert∣ed by his men, for there remain'd now none but himself to oppose so many adversaries: The voice of Clelia perswading him to whom she spoke that it may be she knew who that unknown was, who so resolutely defended himself, and believing he should render a great service to Tarquin to take him Prisoner, he commanded him to endeavour it, but not kill him; and this brave stranger who had heard what Clelia said, turning his head to see her, three of those which environ'd him spying this advantage, cast themselves upon him, seiz'd his Sword and took it from him, though he made ter∣rible efforts to hinder them: 'Tis not denyed but he was dangerously wounded in divers places, but being resolved to sacrifice his life (since his enterprise was destroyed) he acted the part of a desperate man; but he was now compelled to yield to number, and submit himself to the con∣duct of them who had disarm'd him; his strength being so decayed by his loss of blood, that his feeble limbs could scarce support him. In the mean time as this news was divulg'd, all the Pa∣lace were alarm'd; the cruel Tullia being adverti∣sed of it, and Jealousie having wholly possessed her Spirit, she was more irritated against him which hindred Clelia from being taken away, than against him which endeavoured to do it, she would have known his name but no person could tell it her, neither would he acquaint her with it: Tul∣lia then demanded if any of his men had surviv'd the Combat, but they answered her that two of those he had employed in this occasion, and who were hurt as well as he, knew not themselves, or at least wise feign'd not to know it: This giving no satisfaction to Tullias curiosity, she sent for A∣milcar, to endeavour to discover if this unknown had attempted this enterprise for Aronces, and he which had the keeping of Clelia sent to advise Tarquin what was passed: there was such a great noise dispersed of it throughout Rome, that Aron∣ces had quickly notice of it, but very confusedly; for some said Tullia had plotted it, desiring to have the prisoners at her dispose; others that Tarquin had contriv'd it, to have them in his power with∣out angring Tullia; and that his design had pro∣ved ineffectual, through the inconsideration of those to whose confidence it was committed: Some said 'twas Aronces, others said 'twas Horatius, and so many various relations were formed according

to the capricious humour of those which repor∣ted them, that 'twas impossible to ground there∣in any real conjecture: Aronces hearing these se∣veral reports by Brutus, Artemidorus, Zenocrates and Celeres, was much perplexed to know how he should comprehend the reailty of this adven∣ture. Herminius assured him, there was no ap∣pearance that Horatius had left Ardea, and it could not be Tullia, because she at this time imployed Amilcar on the same design: there was no reason to imagine it was Tarquin, for he knew better how to carry on his enterprises. Aronces could not then tell what to think, for the more he consi∣dered still what his imagination proposed to him, he conceived far from the truth: but at last he be∣lieved, that as the Prince Sextus had a violent Inclination for Clelia, before he was captivated with Lucrecias beauty, and that he was injust and violent in his passions, he had attempted to steal away this fair person, both from him and Tarquin; finding more true semblance in this o∣pinion, then all those he had premised, he fixed his thoughts here, and was so overcome with grief, that he designed to revenge Clelia for that violence which was offered her, and to seek all means to aslault Sextus; he having need of no assistance both to vanquish and punish him: but after he had contrived this revenge, he saw A∣milcar enter, and not doubting but he was of the same opinion, he went to him and said; tell me my dear Amilcar; do you yet believe that Sextus is more amorous of Lucretia, then Clelia, since the last nights adventures? I assure you replyed Amilcar, Sextus had no hand in it, for I come from being Tullias Agent so discovering who hath made this attempt; and from speaking to him who hath so couragiously exposed his life in this dangerous occasion. What replyed Aronces, have you seen him which hath so valiantly defen∣ded himself? Yes replyed Amilcar, I have seen him, and seeing him, I see that fortune hath gi∣ven you none but illustrious Rivals. Is the re∣port then true that 'tis Horatius? replyed Aron∣ces: No replyed Amilcar, but not to hold you in suspence, it is the Prince of Numidia who hath performed this grand action. What? cry∣ed Aronces, is it Maharbal, which would once more take away Clelia? he had no such thought (replyed Amilcar) for he protests he pretended no other thing then to free her from the cruelty of Tarquin, and to remit her into the hands of Clelius and Sulpicia, whom he assures me are nigh Rome. By your favour Amilcar, said Aronces to him, tell me all you know of this adventure and how you knew it. Since you will be informed in all particulars replyed Amilcar I must tell you that Tullia sent for me, that I obeyed her orders, and I found such a fury seated on her countenance that it almost struck me into a Palsie; at first she accused me to be one of the confederates in the last nights enterprise; but I gave her such solid and satisfactory reasons to excuse my self, that as she is endowed with all the advantages of a grand Spirit, she imagined I was too real to equivocate with her; and not knowing what to think, she sent me to him who appeared to be the chief conductor of this enterprise; but I confess I was astonished when I knew the Prince of Numidia had acted it, as he was almost buried in grief, and very much hurt; he did not so much as cash his eyes upon me when I approached him: No sooner did he hear my voice, but he turned his head, and extending his hand towards me; though said he to me you be alwayes my Rivals friend, yet I am glad to see you, to tell you, be∣fore I expire, that I dye with a strange regret not to have had so much affection to him, as to yeild him Clelia without repugnance, or hate him so much as to dispute her with him; and assure him (if you ever see him) that I pretend no o∣ther advantage in delivering Clelia, then to give her liberty, and render her to Clelius and Sulpicia, who are not far distant from Rome, and are at this time—As he desired to pronounce the name of the place where they resided, his strength failed; and though we applyed all remedies to recover him, there was a full Hour elapsed be∣fore the expiration of this fit; but though his fainting spirits were recovered, he was yet de∣prived of reason; for since that he knew not what he had told me, and I could not demand of him where were Clelius and Sulpicia, and seeing he had lost the use of reason, I conceived it would be dangerous to acquaint me with it before so many persons, and though the Prince of Numi∣dia be your Rival, I should incur much blame, if I should let him be treated with severity, and not disclose his quality both to Tullia and Tar∣quin, to whom they have sent an express to in∣form him of the precedent accidents, and disco∣vering it was the Prince of Numidia which would have delivered Clelia: I shall hinder you from be∣ing thought conscious of it, and clear my self from all suspition. I would do the same (repli∣ed Aronces) were I in your condition, but I am much afflicted: for I fear, and not without cause, that this accident will confine Clelia to a closer imprisonment, and that your design will not take effect.

As 'tis by Tullia's means I hope to procure her liberty (answered Amilcar) this accident will not destroy our intentions; but will, as I conceive, much conduce to the furtherance of them; for Clelia's Keeper having retained her with so much circumspection, hath acquired such credit of Tar∣quin by frustrating this design, that if Tullia sub∣orns him, as she hath promised, it will facilitate her escape; but in the mean time we must arm our selves with patience; as there appeared some probability of truth in this conjectural opinion of Amilcar, and that lovers usually catch at any shadowy glimpse of hope, though grounded on incertainties; yet a dull melancholy eclipsed the countenance of Aronces; Amilcar demanding from whence it proceeded? He confessed he would ad∣mit of no consolation, whilst any of his Rivals pretended affection to Clelia, the Gods know, said he, that I am not capable of envy, and that I do not emulate the glory of any one; but when it reflects on my Passion, I cannot consine my grief, especially when I see a Rival endowed with excel∣lent qualities, expose his life for the safety of a person I love, whom she beheld with her own eyes to contend for her liberty; and 'tis impossi∣ble being as generous as she is, she should requite with ingratitude the curtesie of Maharbal. Oh Sir (replied Amilcar) it is not so, for I have seen Clelia, I have told her his name whom she saw so

couragiously defend himself, but far from retali∣ating any affection to him; she believes that tak∣ing her from the power of Tarquin, he had the same thoughts as heretofore, when he would have taken her from Horatius, when he fought with him on the Thrasimenian Lake; and this de∣lacatesse of love which you testifie, gives you grief built on no rational foundation. What (replied Aronces) do you believe I have just complaint to deplore the condition to which fortune had redu∣ced me? what? do you believe I can support a voluntary imprisonment, without some regret not to have power to deliver Clelia? Ah Amilcar pursued Aronces, 'tis certainly little less difficult for Brutus to draw a Veil of stupidity over his reason, then for me to make use of mine in so strange a manner; for in fine, if I should continu∣ally labour for to deliver Clelia? if I should eve∣ry moment expose my life to effect it, I should not suffer less then I do, in nothing but reasoning with my friends upon incertain hopes; but I am very glad to hear that this enterprise proceeded neither from Tullia's hath, nor from Tarquin or Sextus love. For Sextus, replied Amilear, cast a∣way fear, for Artemidorus hath told me, he is so amorous of Lucretia, that he cannot command his Passion; nor can he teach his tongue to bury her in silence.

As this Rival cannot prejudice Brutus (repli∣ed Aronces) I receive extream satisfaction at it; for if he where not his, I am really perswaded he would be mine; which would be dangerous for Clelia in this estate. Whilst Aronces thus spoke, Brutus arrived, and a little after Artemidorus, Ze∣nocrates, and Celeres, to whom they confided the whole secret of the intended enterprise, reserving only Brutus his affection for Lucrecia; and they being ignorant of it, believed there could be no∣thing more satisfactory to Aronces, then to per∣swade him Sextus had deserted Clelia, and that he was caught in the snares of Lucretia's beauty; but if this discourse pleased Aronces, it afflicted Brutus, whose heart was at this instant supplied with a new hatred against Tarquin, seeing now (as if it were before his eyes) the expiration of his father and brother, and the total destruction of all his family; all the crimes of the Tyrant and Tullia had wholly pressed his thoughts, and Sex∣tus his love for Lucretia, did so discompose the se∣renity of his temper, that he would not suffer them to make any mention of it; for said he to Celeres (who spoke of this Princes Passion that Species of transportment) which siezes Sextus when his eyes saluted a beautiful person, cannot be termed love; for if a clear inspection could be made into his heart, there would be found nothing but impe∣tuous desires, which respect neither a becoming grace, nor vertue, there would I say be found an Antipathy between his Passion and Spirit; I am even perswaded he doth not much care to be belo∣ved, and that he would be as content if a woman should offer her self to him, through the conside∣ration of interest and ambition, without resigning her heart, as if she was forced by a violent affecti∣on to favour his love; but 'tis otherwise in those which are rightly capable of love, they being not perfectly happy, unless there is a reciprocal af∣fection, and there are none but those which are infected with brutish appetites who regard not what motive obliges any woman to use them with civility. 'Tis true (said Aronces) an interessed is a su∣perficial favour, and I should have no great obli∣gation to a woman which would rather submit her self to my fortune not affection. But it happens so often (replied Amilcar) that those whom for∣tune favours, merit not to be favoured by them∣selves, and they would much wrong their judge∣ments to complain that a woman permits their visit, rather through interest then love. I am of your opinion (replied Artimidorus) that an inte∣ressed Lady merits not to have a lover which con∣siders her through any other cause then his own satisfaction; and Brutus hath reason to say that this species of resentment cannot rightly admit the term of love, since 'tis not correspondent; for if we consider well what passes in the hearts of two persons formed after this nature, we shall find a∣varice in the Ladies, and brutality in the lovers. That which you say (replies Brutus) squares with reason; but I must add, that a Lover composed of his humour, can neither be faithful nor happy, for in his heart the end of an irregular desire is the beginning of another; and since he dis-regards the love of his beloved, he respects nothing but pleasure in the fruition, and is capable of an amo∣rous impression at the sight of any thing which de∣lights his fancy: these brutish Lovers cannot con∣fine themselves in their voluptuary passions; some∣times affecting brown, and sometimes fair per∣sons; and in fine, their affections are in a manner so brutal, that the love of the most savage and cruel Animals is no less then theirs; therefore I should extreamly commiserate the fair and vertu∣ous Lucretia, for having surprized the heart of Sextus, did not her solitary retirement shelter her from the persecutions of such a Lover: and as Herminius noted the agitation of the spi∣rit of Brutus, he diverted the subject of their dis∣course to the adventure of the Numidian Prince, which was considerable enough to deserve their attentions; for it seemed very extraordinary that an African Prince should have so much intelligence in Rome as to enterprise to take Clelia from the Palace of such a Prince as Tarquin. And passing from one thing to another, they had a desire to pre-divine the actions of this violent Prince, when he should have notice of this accident; some said he would be transported to the ultimate extremi∣ty against the Numidian Prince; others that for his own interest he would consider the quality of Ma∣harbal; some said he would poison him; but A∣ronces who was wholly composed of generosity, and whose heart was sensible of compassion since the last conference with this illustrious Rival; and since he left a Letter at his departure from the Willow Island, intreated Amilcar to reverse, by his sedulous indeavours any cruel sentence should be decreed against him; and Amilcar so flattered Tullia's humour, and wrote such a judi∣cious Letter to Tarquin, that the storm of anger soon vanished, which threatned the destruction of the Numidian Prince; and what they descan∣ted upon, proved but airy imaginations; 'tis true his wounds were dangerous, and his death almost inevitable, his Fever augmented, his rea∣son was not yet remitted to its proper seat, and those which drest him much feared his Recovery; so that we many very well say his deplorable

condition was some means to secure his life. It was most remarkable in this incounter, that Tar∣quin learning the Quality of the Numidian Prince, conceived his love for Clelia incited him to steal her away, he not being ignorant that Clelius a long time resided at Carthage; imagining then Clelia more amiable since she had attracted such il∣lustrious persons, he felt a reduplication of love in his heart, and the cognisance he had to find a new Rival, renewed his affection, if I may use that term, he had even some joy to think that whatsoever Aronces was, he would have some despight against the Numidian Prince for endea∣vouring to deliver Clelia; and his thoughts were constant with those of a violent Prince, though love had never been the prevailing passion; he gave order to redouble the Guards of Clelia, and confirmed an ampler Commission to him who commanded them, which was very satisfactory to Aronces, because that Amilcar, assuring him that Tullia was perswaded she should gain him, he might hope suddenly to effect Clelia's liberty; he knew likewise that those of Ardea obstinately persisted in requesting Tarquin to deliver the Captives before the commencement of the Trea∣ty, and that people began to murmur at Rome, as well as the Soldiers in the Camp, because Tar∣quin denied their proposition.

These things put such a favourable dispositi∣on in the spirit of Aronces, and all his friends, that they found themselves capable to enjoy all the sweetness hope gives them, who passionately desire any thing; for there is a hope of revenge, as well as a hope to possess a Mistress; those which had no effective interest in this place, were at last interested in their friends behalf; as for Arte∣midorus, Amilcar, Zenocrates, and Celeres, 'twas friendship which confin'd them to this place; but for Brutus and Herminius, they had both many interests to induce them to reside here, their friends, their love, and their Country; and things being now reduced to a better estate than they had seen them long before, they were partakers of the same hope; 'tis not that Brutus expected any thing on Lucretia's part, which might advantage him, but at least he imagined, if he destroyed Tarquin, he should likewise destroy Sextus; so that a jealous resentment exciting in him a desire of revenge, it seemed to him he could no less act against Tarquin in quality of a Lover, then of a true Roman. Hope thus finding enter∣tainment in the hearts of so many discreet persons, their conversations was very agreeable, when they consorted at night to render an account what they had learned concerning their common inte∣rests; it often hapned that Racilia, Hermilia, and Valeria were there; for Valerius permitted his daughter to remain sometimes two or three dayes with Hermilia, who was become her chie∣fest friend, since the solitude of Lucretia; for Clelia, she had likewise her part in the repose of others; Amilcar acquainting her with the hope she had, giving her news of Aronces; and assuring her according to the information of the Numidi∣an Prince, that Clelius and Sulpicia were not far from Rome, and Plotina fitted her humour with such Scenes of mirth, that they at this time chas'd away those melancholy thoughts condens'd by the contemplation of her mis-fortunes; there were likewise other happy Lovers, for the Prince of Pometia knew he might claim affection in Her∣milia's heart, who thinking all those which as∣sembled at her Aunts house, contriv'd nothing but how to compass Clelia's liberty, remained satis∣fied to have acquired the affection of one of the most virtuous Princes. Titus on his part had re∣ceived such demonstrations of love from Colla∣tina, that he was glad the time gave him occasi∣on to repay a visit to his Mistress, the most un∣happy were Artemidorus and Zenocrates, who had both assuredly interests without Rome. 'Tis true, the last not being of a humour to send his heart and spirit where he was not, had more tranquilli∣ty than the other. Amilcar one evening noting that Brutus had brought them into Hermilia's Chamber, she keeping it by reason of some in∣disposition, and with whom Valeria was then, de∣manded of him, if the serenity of his spirit pro∣ceeded from his fortune or temperament, and of Artemidorus, if his anxiety was an effect of his mis∣fortune, or the melancholy of his humour, as to Zenocrates (replied Artemidorus) I can only an∣swer you for him, that he makes his own tran∣quillity; and I can answer you for Artemidorus (replied Zenocrates) that the sensibility of his heart acts as much against him as his evil fortune; if those who give us audience, were informed in our lives (replied Artemidorus) they could per∣haps confess that my sensibility is more excusable than sometimes your indifferency; for you know absence (which is a great disease in love) is not a very sensible malady in you, but on the contrary, cures you of many others. In truth, replied Ze∣nocrates smiling, which added a grace to his ex∣pression. You tax me with an unjust reproach; I confess sometimes I do not remember those per∣sons I see not, but I protest unto you, as soon as my memorative faculty represents them to me, they command the same affectionate priviledge as before. You discourse of this so pleasantly (re∣plied Hermilia) that you seem to have no desire to remember those you have loved, when they are absent from you, because you can affect none but those who are present before your eyes. Yet (re∣plied Artemidorus) he is not assured to love all those he sees, for he is subject to certain petit absences of heart, which sometimes must distract his friends; and 'tis certain I have seen him more than once waver in his affection; 'tis not but he knows how to make declaration in love; for I remember he writ four in the compass of a day, which contained much gallantry; 'tis true, 'twas only to divertise a company of amiable Ladies. But (said Zenocrates, dying his cheeks with a blush) I may very well say I have had a thousand loves in my life; but among all those, I can scarce insert three or four in the Catalogue of true loves; and I am assured, if you compare mine with yours, you may conceive me to give you the denomina∣tion. 'Tis not (added he) that I believe those men, who boast of a violent passion, love not a little more than others, which are more sincere; and for my part I believe I love as much as I can love, and that if it were as permanent and dura∣ble as some, I should be the most amorous of men; but I confess it sometimes sooner passes away than that of Artemidorus, who believes he should re∣cede from his honour, if he should be suspected

to change first, there are some hours, when it hath continuance, it disturbs my repose; and when I make my voluntary imprecations to ex∣plicate my self out of this amorous labyrinth; for I may very well say love is a great affair. Ah Zenocrates, cried Amilcar, if love is a great, it is an agreeable affair. You ought then to be per∣swaded in what you say (replied Herminius) since if you love none of this nature, you deny your own expressions. I pray, said then Zenocrates to Amilcar, learn me how I must order my self, when I would dissemble love, for I have more than twenty times essayed to do it, without arriving at my intended end. For my part (replied Amil∣car) I find no great difficulty in it; for when I see a jovial Lady, who hath any facility in her hu∣mour, or gaiety in her spirit, and that I find my fancy disposed to make a volatile love, I can desert when I please, and which gives me delight as long as it lasteth; I accustom my self to speak to this person more than any other, I look upon her, I praise her, I continually cast forth artifici∣al sighs resembling true ones, I sometimes sing some slight Airs I formerly composed, which she applies to her self, and sometimes I express my self in amorous Verses, languishing regards; and in fine, I tell her I love her, or at least make such pretentions, afterwards for that small pleasure she hath taken in my affability, she retaliates hers, hope then possesses my heart, and after that I feel I know not what, that I call love; for in fine, that you be not deceived, it is not of these slight imaginary loves, as others, where love pre∣cedes hope, since in this, hope must precede love, and he must first be assured of the progress of his affection, before he commence his; the Lady you chuse must not therefore be so full of compla∣cency, that her behaviour hath too much facility, neither must you chuse women whose hearts you can conquer but by forms; but you must find one neither too austere nor too facile, who hath no particular Gallant, and who affects Gallantry, neither must she have a furious spirit; 'tis good she should be a little tractable in love; and in fine it suffices she should be fair, young, a little mer∣ry, and without capriciousness; for if she hath more imagination than judgement, she shall be so much more fit to make one of those Demy Mi∣stresses, that I may leave without despair, when my fancy prompts me to do it, and with whom I may pass most pleasant hours. You exaggerate that so handsomely (said Valeria) that I believe Zenocrates will essay it on the first occasion. In truth (replied he smiling) I think I should now experiment it, were there any Lady here which might admit the Character of Amilcar; but for my misfortune, I know none of this humour at Rome, do you know at Leontine, at Panorme, at Syracusa, and at Agragentine, said Artemidorus to him. I confess it (replied he) but it may be be∣fore I return, my fancy will, as usually, soon va∣nish. But, said Herminius to him, it seems re∣quisite to me, that we should be better informed of your Adventures, I know Artemidorus hath recounted them to Aronces, after he had acquaint∣ed him with his own; but it would not be just to trouble him to relate them; and 'tis much better your self should satisfie our curiosity. For my particular (said Zenocrates) should I under∣take to recount my History, I should no sooner mention my self, but Artemidorus would inter∣rupt me; and affirm, I am not well acquainted with my self; and I believe my Adventures ought not to be known of so many persons, and there are some considerable accidents in my fortune, which are not convenient to publish, till it pleases my destiny to change the state of things; but for Artemidorus, it much imports his repose, that all friends should know his fortune, to ba∣nish the most unjust grief, ever seis'd a lovers heart; for till this time none can perswade him he hath injury, and as 'tis convenient for his repose, I offer my self to be his Historian; for though I should not be accused of too much ardency or le∣vity in love, I condemn it not. I would there∣fore have the permission to recount the affection of Artemidorus; for if these persons here pre∣sent do not perswade him, that the excess of his secret grief is unjust, he will never be cured; all then testified a great impatience to obtain the consent of Artemidorus, for Brutus was not dis∣pleased to know, if he might find a lover as un∣happy as himself: Herminius, by a tender resent∣ment, wished the power to consolate Artemidorus: Amilcar, by an universal curiosity, desired to know the life of this Prince, and both Valeria and Hermilia, according to the nature of their Sex, had an earnest desire to hear the narration of Zenocrates, induced thereto by a natural re∣sentment, incident to Ladies of their quality and perfections; for Aronces, as he knew all that which had happened to Artemidorus, he augment∣ed the curiosity of the Company; and in fine, he was so prest by their forcible perswasions, that he consented Zenocrates should relate his adven∣tures; but not desiring to be at the recounting of them; and Aronces having already heard them, he requested him to withdraw into his own Chamber; and after their departure, Zenocrates having consider'd on what he had to say, began to speak in these terms, addressing his speech to Hermilia only, he being then in her Cham∣ber.

The History of Artemido∣rus.

THough Sicily is not so far distant from Rome, that I conceive you are ignorant of the Cu∣stoms thereof, yet I pre-suppose there's many things which never arriv'd your knowledge; for, Madam, to speak ingeniously, the Romans so de∣spise all other people, that they believe they should injure themselves even to know their manners. And our Ladies not being so reserved as here, 'tis requisite you should be pre-acquainted with the general usage of divers places, I shall have occasi∣on to insert in my narration; for fear you con∣demn not in particular those who have interest in things, I intend to relate unto you. I shall then tell you, Madam, that Sicily having at this time the Commerce of Affrica and Italy, as well as of Greece and Asia; I may say this famous Isle is the common Country of different Nations, and

there is a confluency of divers people in all places where Commerce is most consign'd, and except at Panormes there's scarce in any part the true man∣ners of the Country; and 'tis rare that in all the Maritime Towns except that I intend to mention, they have a certain spirit which retains something of their opposite neighbours; so that the Coast of Messina which was called heretofore Zangle, when the Gyants, as is reported, inhabited it, hath a resemblance with those of Rhegium, the Coast which looks on the Ionian Sea, with the Ascatique and Heraclea and Agrigentine with the Affricans customs; but for Leontine which is the native Country of Artemidorus, the Customs there have some Conformity with all these different Na∣tions, agreeing likewise with those of the Coun∣try; but to speak in general, there is in all places so much liberty and gallantry, that without doubt there is scarce any Country in the World, where one may have such a delectable residence: For be∣sides that the Country is pleasant, fertile, and ve∣ry diversified, the people are full of spirit, and have generally so much; as for that reason they are suspected to be artificious and a little incon∣stant. But as I shall speak but of Leontine and A∣grigentine, I shall tell you nothing of the other Cities of this famous Isle, neither shall I much trou∣ble my self to speak of the first, because I cannot do it without mentioning many things, which have reference to the Princess of the Leontines, Sister of Artemidorus, whose Adventures I ought not now to recount to you: be contented then to know, that as the Country of the Leontines is nigh the fertilest in the Isle, all pleasures are there in their great Lustre, except in Syracusa and Agri∣gentine, where I may say with the permission of Amilcar, all the African Gallantry hath passed: But to come to the principal History I have to re∣late to you, without telling you all those slight things which resemble themselves in all the Com∣mencements of love in the World: You must know that this illustrious unhappy person, is his Bro∣ther who is now Prince of the Leontines, and of the admirable Princes who hath now found an A∣sylum in the King of Clusium's Court, and being at his birth endowed with all noble Inclinations, he was in estate to merit the esteem of all those who knew him: For his person I shall say nothing of it, for you see 'tis framed according to the exact rules of proportion; but for his Spirit, though you know it hath all advantages imaginable, yet I assure you, you do not sufficiently know it; for his grief hath so clouded his humour, and left such an indifferency and melancholy, that he hath no more the same agreement he usually had in his conversation, and that he yet would have, should joy resume its usual place in his heart: As for his temperament 'tis without doubt tender and pas∣sionate, he loves glory and is extremely grateful, maintaining the greatest of all Vices, is ingrati∣tude; he is both liberal and just, and few have equalled him in merit: 'Tis true that for those he doth not esteem, he hath not a too regular civility, he is very free to those which please him, else reserv'd to all. Artemidorus then meriting that Character in which I have represented him to you, and being in a splendid Court, submitted to the Love of an amiable Virgin, as soon as he returned from a Voyage he had made into Greece: 'Tis true she was none of the greatest beauties, but she hath such an agreement, that she gave en∣vy to the fairest, and love to the most insensible; for though her Person is well made, and infinite∣ly pleasing, she hath a sweet and tempting spi∣rit, which repels nothing, but attracts all; she hath it neither too free nor too serious, and there is such a charming facility in her entertain∣ment that 'tis not strange if Artemidorus was sur∣priz'd with its attractive Charms, and I may ve∣ry well assure you, that I think this Virgin which is called Clidimira, had nigh as much affection for him, as he for her, at least she gave him such innocent testimonies of esteem, which made him believe she would permit him to bear her Chains: Artemidorus being thus immerged in love, Clidimira made some seeming difficulty to ingage her self to love him, because she foresaw the Prince of the Leontines would not suffer her to espouse him, there being some difference be∣tween him and her Father; but flattering her self with the hope that the love of Artemidorus might surmount this obstacle, she took care to foment his passion, and gave him such innocent demonstrations of affection, as a vertuous vir∣gin might license a man she believ'd might one day espouse her, for as she wrote gallantly and tenderly, Artemidorus received many Letters from her, and during a long time, he was the happiest Lover in the world: But in the end he was eclipsed, by the Prince his brother who see∣ing this love was divulg'd in the Court, cast out some expressions, intimating his dissenting from it; Artemidorus therefore used all possible means to perswade his brother to alter his de∣terminate will, though there was no likelihood to effect it; and the Prince of the Leontines seeing with what order Artemidorus spoke to him; forbid him not only to think of espousing her, but to absent himself from seeing her, declaring to him that if he would not obey him, he would confine this Virgin to a place where he should not see her, and seeing Artemidorus persevere in his affection, he defended Clidimira from suffering his brothers visits, yet she would receive him into one of her friends houses; in fine, seeing all his Com∣mands were slighted, he committed her to the custody of her who commanded the vailed Vir∣gins at Leontine, which are consecrated to Ceres, and he more easily effected his intention, because Clidimira having no mother, and being rich, he made her interest a pretext to inclose her there. In the mean time, Artemidorus was overwhelm'd with grief, for Clidimira was in a sacred place where no violence might be offered her; on the other side, this Virgin being thus immured in a solitude, and not having permission to breath himself in the open ayr became buried in such a languishing melancholy, that it much impaired her health. Artemidorus having notice of her indis∣position, and having ineffectually tried allways both by affability and violence, either ro divert his brothers indignation or to steal away Clidimira, and fearing her grief would bring her to the Mar∣gent of her Grave, caused information to be given to the Leontine Prince, that to essay to cure his passion, he was resolved to perform a Voyage, on condition that as soon as he was departed he should set Clidimira at liberty; or at the least

commit her to a Lady of quality; who should be responsible for her; afterwards divers Per∣sons engaging themselves in the negotiation of this affair, this unhappy lover to deliver his Mi∣stris fled both from himself and Country; by a pure resentment of love, for you must not think he had any design no more to affect Clidimira, he being at this time more amorous then ever, at his departure he writ a Letter, containing many tender and passionate expressions, which he left with a confident of her passion to deliver her, and withall to tell her that he would sacri∣fice all for her interest, and that he would ac∣count himself happy in his exile, if she would inviolably preserve her affection; assuring her that if the state of things did admit of any mu∣tation, he would unknown to any return to Le∣ontine to see her, and to carry her away with her consent, if she had any desire to run his fortune, he recommended her to the Princesse his sister, and to all his friends at Court, not forgetting to perform any thing a faithfull lover is oblig'd to do, after that he embarqu'd in a Vessel which re∣turned to Rhegium, carrying with him all Clidimira's Letters as his only consolation during his exile; for I forgot to tell you that the Prince of the Leontines was not ingaged to free Clidimira, un∣lesse Artemidorus departed the Isle. Behold him then imbarqu'd not for any long Navigation, but as the Sicilian Sea is very dangerous, an impetuous wind rose on a sudden, forcing the Vessel where Artemidorus was, between those two Rocks so famous for Shipwracks, known by the name of Sylla and Charibdis; 'tis true the fortune of Arte∣midorus was so happy that the Pilot having had a design to steer his course to Messina where the Tempest had cast him, his Vessel which was in∣gag'd between those two famous Rocks, after it had suffered much agitation, run upon a shelf of sand not far from the shore, those who were within seeing the Vessel take water on all sides, resolv'd to make their Arms their Oars to save their lives; for Artemidorus he signalized his love in this encounter, for not believing at first he could save a Casket in which were all the Letters of his Mistress, and being not resolv'd to leave them, he remained last in the Vessel; but in fine, ha∣ving tied his Casket on two Oars laid a cross, and fastning them with a Cord to his left Arm, cast them into the Sea, throwing himself after, swimming with so much force that he reach'd the shore, and preserv'd those precious testimo∣nies of Clidimira's love, part of the goods cast in∣to the Sea were again recovered and part lost, and the Shipwrck was very nigh Messina, Arte∣midorus went thither, but he was in a condition to be commiserated, for his equipage was lost, and his men perish'd, and if he had not remem∣bred that he knew a man at Messina, which here∣tofore belong'd to the King his father, he had been expos'd to extream necessity; for the Cap∣tain of the Vessel was not of Leontine, and was withall reduc'd to such misery that he was not in estate to afford him any assistance. Artemidorus being gone to Messina had the fortune to find the party he sought for, but as he would not have his quality known, he chang'd his habit, & took a common souldiers habit, had he desired to ap∣pear like himself, that man who assisted him was not in a capacity to sit him with an equipage proportionable to his condition. Artemidorus found some relaxation in his misfortunes, when he considered that by this divesting himself of his gorgeous attire, he should not be subject to all those ceremonies which are inseparable concomitants to persons of his condition in their passage through forraign Countries, he was much troubled to chuse a place where he should reside; for in the estate where he was he would not passe to Rhegium he having no acquaintance there: after some consul∣tation with himself, he had a design to go to Hera∣elea, from whence he hop'd easily to have notice what transactions passed at Leontine, he thought 'twould be advantagious for him to take this reso∣lution, because there was war now between the Prince of Agrigentine, and the Prince of Heraclea, for the limits of those two petty estates: For as you know Sicily is divided into so many different Dominions, that 'tis impossible they should al∣waies be at peace, and as the Leontine was enemy to the Agrigentine Prince, Artemidorus believed if he should bear arms against him, the Prince his brother after he was inform'd of it would perhaps repent of the injury he had done him against the iuterest of his love, 'tis not but Arte∣midorus as he is just did not know that the Prince his brother was injust in hating the Agrigentine Prince, who was a man of extraordinary merit, desiring therefore to go to the War, he had ra∣ther take the part of the Heraclean Prince then anothers, enemy to his brother; after he had spent one moneth at Messina, he departed from thence with a design to list himself in the Heraclean Troops; but going thither he met some avant coureurs of the Agrigentine Army, as he would not have been taken, he did what he could to escape them, and he having met eight or ten Cavaliers which were returning to the Heraclean Camp, he animated them to their de∣fence; and they so couragiously defended them∣selves, that there was scarce ever seen a Combate so terrible, and of such a long continuance be∣tween such an unequal number, the Agrigentines being four times as many as the Heracleans; for Artemidorus, he acted such prodigious things (re∣maining alone in fighting Posture) that they which environ'd him resov'd to save his life, though he refused to render himself on any conditions: at last, overpower'e by number, he was forced to receive his life, after his Sword was broken: There was amongst these Agrigentines a man of quality, called Terillus, who judg'd this action too bold and advent'rous to be perform'd by a simple Cavalier, such as his habit represented him, and he saw somthing in his ayr so great and noble, that he believed he ought not to treat him as a common prisoner, he caus'd him to be atten∣ded with much circumspection, and after he had sent back part of his men to the Camp, he went himself to present his prisoner to the Prince, who was gone for two or three days to the City of Agrigentine. Artemidorus was doubtless much afflicted to be a Princes prisoner, who was at so much enmity with his Brother, that 'twas almost impossible they should come to any reconciliation; for he believ'd if he knew his quality, he would thereby much advantage himself; and the Prince of the Leontines when he was advertised of it,

would perhaps be transported with anger against Clidimira, because he would look upon her as the immediate cause of this inauspicious accident; he therefore hoped he should not be known, there be∣ing no great commerce between Leontine and Agri∣gentine; and having heard he was at a Castle he had built on the further side of the City, he thought he should not be expos'd to the view of many persons; that he should suffer but the dis∣quietude of Imprisonment, and that in some ge∣neral exchange of Prisoners, he should recover his liberty; and to flatter himself with some con∣solation, he likewise imagined, that the Wars be∣tween those two petty States would soon be put to a period, and that there was nothing more requisite for him, then with constancy to support his Imprisonment: Being settled in this resolu∣tion, he patiently submitted to their conduct. But Madam, before I declare to you in what manner Artemidorus was presented to the Agri∣gentine Prince, and how he was treated, 'tis ne∣cessary for me to give you a brief character of the Prince to whom he was presented, and of the Princess his Daughter, and another person of the same Sex, who hath much part in this History; to the end that in the continuation of my recital, you may have a more perspicuous understanding of what I intend to relate; for, for my part, I love to have an accurate description of those of whose adventures I receive a narration. There∣fore I must tell you, that the Prince of Agrigentine is a man in all things illustrious, His house to which the principality appertaines, is not only most Noble, and of great Antiquity, but more emi∣nent by the opposition it made against the Ty∣ranny of the cruel Phalaris, who rewarded the Inventers of any new punishment, and whose in∣justice is at this time in so much horror amongst the Agrigentines, that I dare not pronounce his name but with detestation; for to entertain their hatred against him, and render his name odious to posterity, they one day in a year pub∣likely shew (with Imprecations) a brazen Bull made by one call'd Perillus, to the end those whom the Tyrant would put to death, should be therein enclos'd, and a fire being made round about it, the voices they pronounc'd resembling bellowings, would the less attenerate the peoples hearts; you may conceive his Tyrannie by this Invention which was made to please him; but he found one act of Justice in his life, for he put him to death in this brazen Bull who was the In∣ventor of it, though he was accustomed to re∣compense those who invented such things; But if he was just to Perillus, the gods were just to him; since after innumerable cruelties, he expired (like Perillus) in this brazen Bull; and the ha∣tred which the Agrigentines had conceiv'd against him was so great, that because his Guards were habited in blew, which he employed to exercise those cruelties, they forbade their dependants from wearing this amiable colour, and 'tis but a∣bout a year since that the Princess of Agrigentine at the earnest request of one of her friends whom she passionately loved, hath again introduc'd it: But to resume the thred of my discourse, the Prince I have mention'd being of an ancient Race, and enemy to this cruel Tyrant, he is in much veneration at Agrigentine, and if he should be recommendable but by his own vertue, he would be very much respected by his Subjects; for besides as he nigh governeth the City as if it were a Re∣publique, he hath spirit, learning, capacity, and experience; He is an excellent soldier, and a great Captain, he keeps his Troops in exact Dis∣cipline, he knows the art to make himself fear'd and lov'd by his Souldiers in particular, and his Subjects in general; he hath qualities befitting a man of his Birth, he is courteous, civil, and ob∣liging, principally to the Ladies; he understands and speaks with facility many languages, he fa∣vours learning, he is magnificent and liberal, and hath an heart sensible of glory; he takes all inno∣cent pleasures, he retains a certain gallant ayr, demonstrating to those which know him that his heart is susceptible of love. But if this Prince merits an high encomium, he hath a daughter worthy of him, and able to command admiration from all, Philonice is the Princess of Agrigentines name; she is the most surprizing Person in the world: for you must know, that as the Princess her mother was wrapt in the cold embraces of the grave ere she compleated a triennial age, her illustrious Father having at this time many war∣like Preparations, which have since impal'd his brow with victorious Laurel, instead of leaving her at Agrigentine, caus'd her to be educated at a magnificent Castle belonging to him, scituated in the Campagne; and as she appear'd in the world, she was adorn'd with all imaginable politeness, and I assure you without flattery, that she is ac∣quainted in many things which her only imagina∣tion hath dictated to her; and for her Person, 'tis infinitely pleasing, her head is crown'd with black resplendent hair, she is of a mean stature, yet so agreeable and noble, that it admits of no dis∣advantage, her action is free and natural without any affectation, the circumference of her visage shews the extreams of an imperfect Circle, and almost form'd it to a perfect oval, the new fallen snow was turn'd in comparison of the refin'd pu∣rity of her complexion, her mouth for shape sha∣med the imitation of the most exquisite Painters, and all the features of her face had so near a kin∣dred of proportion and symmetrie, as the severest master of Apelles art might have call'd it his glo∣ry to have copyed Beauties from her as the best of models, her eyes darted forth such a radiant splendour, as neither the firmest eye, nor the strongest soul could arm themselves with resistance of proof against these pointed glories, but there results from all these perfections such a modest ayr on the visage of Philonice, that her only phy∣siognomie clears what blemish can be imputed to the vertue of her soul, and delicateness of her spirit, 'tis not but when she meets with any that she neither esteems nor pleases her, she hath a certain coldness which (without being uncivil) seems more touching to those to whom it is ad∣dress'd, she's affable, but the grandeur of her soul, and habitual probity, retains her from making those delusive caresses which by many Ladies of the Court are practised with so much Prodigality; but for a person she loves, there's no Princess in the world can testifie her tenderness in more ob∣liging and real expressions; she is of such a liberal inclination, and all her resentments are so discreet and generous, as she believes her action should not

bely her words; for spirit, she hath it to admirati∣on, she speaks both naturally and gallantly, she writes pleasant Letters in a stile so natural, reser∣ving her quality, that I can mint no expression to e∣qual their praise, she hath a solid vertue, glory is the cheifest of her delight, her heart is tender, spirit firm, her amity both constant, sincere, and agreea∣ble, she's discreet in all her actions, she's never capa∣ble of any transportment, she is both young and wise, she hath judgement without experience, and prudence without pride, and she is so accomplish∣ed, that I can tax her of nothing but of too much vertue, since, 'tis certain she is so modest, that she doth not well know it, at least she speaks as if she esteem'd her self not so much as she ought; 'tis true, she accuses her self in such an ingenious manner, that her own words betray her. There's likewise in this place another Virgin, whose Father is Go∣vernour of the Castle of Agrigentine, who is highly esteem'd by Philonice, not without desert, for be∣sides as she is fair, and hath an engaging spirit, which both pleases and charms all those who approach her, she knows how to fit the humour of all Per∣sons, her Discourse is admirable, she never ap∣pears distemper'd at her company, she hath a mo∣dest jovialty, that gives delight to many persons. This Virgin called Berelisa hath moreover such a passionate spirit, that she makes her glory consist in knowing how to love her friends; and as Philo∣nice hath much inclination for her, she is com∣monly with her: The day in which Artemidorus was brought to the Castle of Agrigentine, she was with this Princess in a great Hall, where the Prince her Father was, with many other Ladies leaning on a Balcony which jetted on the Court, to see twelve stately horses that had a little before been sent to her Father, and she desiring to go next morning to the Chace, he would have both her and Berelisa chuse those they would have for that gallant sport; as their eyes were wholly imployed in surveying these Horses; Terillus who had taken Artemidorus entred into the Hall, fol∣lowed by his prisoner, leaving his men at the entry of the gate; you know Artemidorus is of a gallant deportment, which will easily make you believe that he attracted the regards of the Agrigentine, Prince of the Princess Philonice, and the amiable Berilisa, and all the rest of the com∣pany, for though his habit was but simple, yet had he the ayr of a person of Quality, though in the design he had to disguise himself, he affect∣ed unusual simplicity: 'Tis true seeing all per∣fections concenter in these Ladies, he would not hinder himself from saluting them with such a grace, that disposed them to conceive a good o∣pinion of him; In the mean time Terillus who presented him to the Prince of Agrigentioe, see∣ing him prepared to give him attention, thus said, Sir, I come to present to you this Prisoner, I am obliged to praise, and to excuse the weakness of those who took him, and to give you occasion to treat him with civility; for to speak as a person of Honour, who ought to commend the courage of his enemies, it hath sometimes been more easie for me to put five hundred men to flight, then to vanquish this valiant man; for there was so much difficulty to make him render himself after his Sword was broken, that I conceiv'd it requisite to acquaint you with his valour; to the end, that treating him according to his merit, he should repent himself from having exposed his life, rather then to be your Prisoner.

It is so natural (said Artemidorus) for generous Conquerours to praise the courage of those they have vanquished, that I ought to draw no vanity from the praises you have attributed to me. He which praises you is so brave himself, replyed the Agrigentine Prince, that you may glory in his prai∣ses; and if you had ever seen him in any dange∣rous occasions, as he hath seen you, you would retribute the like praises to his Valour; and as your great magnanimity and the air of your Visage easily dispose me to believe you are of illustrious blood, though your habit contradict that opi∣nion: Tell me what you are, and what's your condition, and what motive induc'd you to take such an unjust party? I know by your accent you are no Heraclean, but I am confident you are a Si∣cilian, and concluding you a Sicilian, and not an Heraclean, I confess to you I cannot tell precifely, whether you are of Syracusa, Panormus, Erycine, Messina, or Leontine, though it seems your pro∣nunciation speaks you the last. Sir, replied Ar∣temidorus, as I have many particular reasons which oblige me not to discover either my Name or Country, dispense with it if you please, and I assure you I will not complain of you, if you do me the favour to treat me as a private Soldier, and as a Prisoner of War. Whilst Artemidorus thus spoke, Philonice and Berelisa attentively fix'd their eyes upon him, and the Prince of Agrigentine after an exact survey, noting the whiteness of his hand, turning towards Philonice and Berelisa thus said: I pray, What think you of this Prisoner? may I credit his words, or my reason? For my part (replied Philonice) I find him to have the air of a person of Quality. For my particular, added Berelisa, I am perswaded this Prisoner is a man of condition and spirit, and if he should have con∣fessed it to me, my belief would not receive any stronger impression: For, pursued she, depressing her voice, if he was but a simple Soldier, he would heighten his condition to be more civilly used. Philonice confirm'd what Berelisa had said, and all the other Ladies were of Opinion, that this Pri∣soner was neither a simple Officer nor Soldier: The Prince of Agrigentine turning towards him with a gallant and civil air natural to him; As 'tis ad∣vantageous for you we should doubt of your words (said he to him) and that all these Ladies will not believe you, nor suffer me to do it, permit me to think you are not such a person as you represent your self, therefore you shall be treated with all the civility and courtesie that a generous Prisoner may claim, but kept with as much exactitude as persons of quality; and in time (it may be) you will resolve to speak with more confidence. 'Tis not for the vanquished to give laws to the van∣quisher, replied Artemidorus, and I have doubtless nothing to do, but constantly to support my Im∣prisonment; I render thanks to these Ladies for their advantageous opinion: Artemidorus pro∣nounced these words with such a noble Air, that it added a confirmation to their belief; and ha∣ving sent for Berelisas Father, who (as I have al∣ready told you) was Governour of the Castle, he commanded him civilly to treat him, and to take strict care of him; who departed with his Priso∣ner

as soon as he had received this express order from the Prince. But to the end (said the Prince of Agrigentine, addressing himself to Berelisa) this Prisoner should have no desire to cancel those Chains the fortune of War hath impos'd upon him, give him, I entreat you, those of love. 'Tis affirm'd it is so dangerous to desire to give much, without exposing themselves to take a little, re∣plied Philonice (seeing Berelisa fram'd no answer) that I would not counsel her to obey you. Her silence (he replied) gives consent, and she hath so attentively beheld this Prisoner, that I imagine the Beauty of his Person hath already strom'd her In∣clination. I ingeniously confess (answered Bereli∣sa, a vermilion Tincture shadowing her Cheeks) this Unknown pleaseth me, without knowing him, I pity him as an unhappy person, whom I believe worthy of my compassion, and to whom I will vo∣luntarily render all the favour lies in my power, not prejudicing your service. If you oblige him to love you, replied the Prince of Agrigentine, he will love his imprisonment, he will bless his cap∣tivity, his chains will be grateful, he will it may be change party, and you will give me a new Subject, by procuring a new Slave. At these words all jested with Berelisa, seeing it pleas'd the Prince, and they were minded the more to do it; by reason Terillus there present was amorous of Berelisa, though she could not affect him: This Lover thus finding all to counsel his Mistress to conquer this Prisoners heart, and having noted she had lookt upon him with extraordinary atten∣tion, he even wished he had not taken him, and could not conceal his anger from Berelisa; who perceiving it, and not being thereat displeased, suddenly chang'd her manner of speech, to answer to the Railery of the Agrigentine Prince: She told him that after some consideration, she imagined she should perform a charitable Office, to give love to this Prisoner, but to the end (pursued she) that the more glory should reflect on me, I must first know whether he is a person of quality, whether he is of your enemies Country, or whe∣ther he is amorous, that I may effare his first Mi∣stress from his heart, that I oblige him to re∣nounce his party, and to forget his Country. But if he should change his party (replied Teril∣lus) would he be worthy of your esteem? and do you believe, that a man without honour should merit your love? For my part, replied Berelisa, I love glory as much as any person, and I cannot suffer a degenerate action; but in case of love, I would not have honour to be alledged to me, to destroy my intentions; and if I had a Lover, and that I was so unjust as to demand a testimony of af∣fection from him, which did not rightly square with Justice, I would he should be unjust for the love of me, and that he should yield to love me; for if I make no scruple to be injust for the love of my self, sure I cannot think it fit my Lover should do it for the love of himself, and that he prefers his interest to my will, I know to speak prudently, love ought not to contradict honour, but to speak as Mistress of it; Love ought to make a Lover act any thing to please his Lady. Ah Berelisa (replied Philonice) you say too much of it, for the means to esteem him who obeys you, if you command him any unworthy act. I have al∣ready told you, replied she, that I can esteem my Lover no more than my self, and that I would he should be capable of all that I do, and all that I would have him do; 'tis not that I should be as∣sured, I should be ever incapable to command any indignity; but I am likewise assured, that a Mi∣stress cannot think it good that she should not be blindly obeyed, and that if he disobeys, he should yet pretend to be a lover. For my part, replied the Prince of Agrigentine, which have (it may be) as much experience in love as war, I be∣lieve that a man of honour, which sees himself constrained to commit an unworthy action, or dis∣obey his Mistress, ought not to perform her commands, but desert his Empire, and endea∣vour to cure his amorous Lethargie, by the knowledge he hath of her Injustice, but he ought not to pretend to continue to be beloved, sure to speak of the thing in general, it appertains not to a disobedient lover to aspire to that advantage, and when 'tis ones misfortune to love a less ge∣nerous person, he must renounce her love and favours, to preserve his liberty, to reason on all that she commands him; it is a thing so opposite to the Laws of this Passion, that 'tis only fit to de∣stroy the Empire of Love; all those Titles of Prisoner, Captive and Slave, which are given to a Lover, are infallible marks he is obliged to o∣bey; and he must relinquish the Empire of this God, which makes so many happy and unhappy, if he will not obey without reason and knowledge, but when I conclude, he must always obey his Mistress, I infer he must submit to none but those who have generous hearts. But Sir, replied Terillus (whose spirit was inraged) if a man is obliged to obey without any consideration, what then belongs to reciprocal Love? Do you think it should be just that a woman should refuse in∣considerable favours, saying, her virtue restrains her, and that a man may not say to a woman that he is retained by love from obeying her? For if you desire a Lady to give you an assignation, she says by doing it, she should hazard her reputati∣on: if you entreat her to write to you, she will answer you, that though it may be innocent, it is so dangerous to accustom her self thereto, that she cannot resolve to do it, and these things she refuses by a resentment of glory, are not things criminal, yet you will have a Lover refuse nothing; and that in a word, there should be no reciprocal Love. I pray, replied Philonice, to please Bere∣lisa, do not you imagine, that if it should be true that a woman might love as she should be beloved, she was obliged to the same things, for there are reciprocal affections, whose testimonies ought to be different. 'Tis true, said the Prince of Agri∣gentine, for Kings ought to love their Subjects, and Subjects their Kings, yet their obligations are dif∣ferent; for the one hath power to command, the other ought to obey. Fathers and Children ought likewise to have a mutual affection, and so there should be between Masters and Slaves, though their Duties have no resemblance; like∣wise, though the heart of a Mistress, as well as a Lovers, ought to be tipp'd with a tender beam of affection, yet the testimonies have some disagree∣ment; a lover was never heard to say to his Mi∣stress, I command you to obey me; yet no per∣son is ignorant, but in a Ladies mouth a com∣mand is more obliging than a request, and between

entreating, ordaining and commanding, custom hath yet certain distinctions, which makes a lo∣ver, whose heart is framed in the delicate mould of love, rather to desire his Mistress to ordain, than entreat any thing of him, and to conceive a greater pleasure would accrue to him by the word command, than request; therefore I conclude, that a lover must obey, or relinquish his love; for as soon as he commits any disobedience, he flies his love, and hath no more right to pretend to any affection: and if the fair Berelisa can acquire this valiant Prisoner to inrol himself under my Standard, I shall esteem it a greater felicity. I confess (replied she) I should not be displeased at it; and were I advantaged with a larger pro∣portion of Beauty, or graced with more charms fit to conquer hearts, I would not despair of my intended surprizal; for all my intelligent facul∣ties seem to court my heart to affect him. You sometimes so harshly censure those you know, said Terillus to her, that this your new kind of injustice doth not surprise me. Those you say I know are, it may be such strangers to them∣selves (replied Berelisa to him, her accent expres∣sing her anger) that they have no great reason to accuse me of injustice. After these words the Prince of Agrigentine changed the Discourse, speaking to all the Ladies, which were to ac∣company the Princess, the subsequent day to the Chace; and when night began to vail the skie with its sable mantle, the Prince and Philonice, with all the other Ladies return'd to the Palace situate in the middle of the City; Terillus fol∣lowed the Prince of Agrigentine, and Berelisa re∣mained at her Father's house, who was named Afranor, and who being of the most conspicuous quality next the Prince, had the sole power com∣mitted to him, when the Prince engaged in a∣ny warlike action. In the mean time the Chace next day was performed with all imaginable mag∣nificence; the day was ushered in by a fair morn∣ing, not one cloud wrinkling the brow of hea∣ven, and the company wholly fashioned to de∣light Philonice, who could guide with much dex∣terity the reins of her horse, and who was drest after the most gallant exquisite mode, had this day all the pleasantness of her humour, and Bere∣lisa alone had such disposition to melancholy, that she could not surmount it; Philonice had therefore for her a thousand obliging cares; for though she did not passionately love blue, which she had caused to be used at Agrigentine, on purpose to please Berelisa, she was at this time clothed in that amiable colour; she had sent to her a kind of Coif with plumes, to shade her from the scorching heat of Phoebus; and in fine, she forgot nothing which she thought might oblige her to banish this severe melancholy. Nevertheless Berelisa could not conceal her distemper. 'Tis true, that as she did not affect Terillus, and that he did this day importune her, she conceived him to be the sole cause of her anxiety; and when Philonice having separated her from the company, de∣manded her the reason of it: she answered her it was the great concourse of people. But, said Berelisa to her, who would you banish? I would assuredly banish Terillus, replied she, and if I might effect my desires, added she smiling, I think I should send him to the place of that valiant Pri∣soner, to whom I would willingly resign his, for at least, if he did not delight, he would not im∣portune me. Seriously (said Philonice to her, shadowing her cheeks with a modest smile) I be∣lieve the valour of that Unknown Person sways your inclination. 'Tis true, I have a good opi∣nion of him, replied Berelisa, but above all, that which engages me to desire to serve him, is, a re∣sentment of amity; for (as you know) I have a Brother very dear to me, who hath already com∣pleated a year in peregrination, and who it may be is exposed to such adventures; I fancy that there is a certain equity which obligeth the gods to render us all the good we desire; and I am re∣solved to desire all I may for this Unknown, in hope that the gods will cause the like to be re∣taliated to my Brother, in what place soever he resides; for, as you know, Telesis is as well my Friend as Brother, and I am both his Sister and Confident; and conceiving my self more obliged to love him, because he treats me as a Friend, then because he is my Brother, my thoughts conti∣nually reflect on him, and 'tis assuredly the prece∣dent motive, which hath induced me to interest my self in this valiant Unknown. Telesis is cer∣tainly worthy of your expressive tenderness, re∣plied Philonice, but I know not (added she) if this Prisoner was deficient in those noble qualities which had raised him to the height of an accom∣plished man, he would as much remember you. There's no doubt of that, replied Berelisa, but I principally interest my self in this Unknown, be∣cause there's some resemblance between him and my Brother; for Telesis is nigh of his age, he is (as you know) well proportioned, he hath given some evident testimonies of his courage, he hath spirit; and in fine (if I dare say it) as gallant as the Prisoner seems to be. As Berelisa thus spoke, she was interrupted by the Agrigentine Prince, who told her the Chase would not permit a long dis∣course, and that they should not transpose the pleasures of it; so that Berelisa gallantly answer∣ing the Agrigentine Prince, the rest of the Chase passed in an agreeable manner, and at night the Prince made a magnificent Feast to all the Ladies, which had enjoyed the benefit of this Princely sport; Artemidorus, who was lodged in a Cham∣ber, which looked upon the garden of the Agri∣gentine Castle, had seen them return from the Chase; for though his Chamber was but a foot higher than the Garden, it was built on such a rising ground, that it discovered all the Country which environed the City; the sight of a com∣pany where joy seemed to be so universal, gave some addition to his melancholy; for he imagin∣ed what would be Clidimiras grief, if she knew he was Prisoner to an enemy of the Leontine Prince; he even thought that his absence alone would cause her an incredible affliction, and when he re∣membred all those demonstrations of affection, which had past between them, he doubted not but she should employ all the moments of her life to think of him, and regret his absence; and he felt not only his own grief, but he suffered that which he presupposed Clidimira would endure for his consideration. In the mean time, his Guards reported divers things to Afranor, which per∣swaded him that this Prisoner was of a greater condition than he said; he was kept very exactly,

though treated with much civility, he had the li∣berty in the day time to be alone is his Chamber, and those which had taken, had not risled him, because his Valour claimed their respect, he had divers Letters of Clidimira, which he often pe∣rused to consolate himself; for when he departed from Messina, he thought that desiring to pass for a simple Cavalier, 'twas not convenient for him to carry that precious Casket, which was depo∣sitary of all the secrets of his heart, but content∣ed himself to take the Letters of Clidimira, to give him some consolation during his voyage: Artemi∣dorus living in this manner, spent whole days in ruminating on Clidimira: and Berelisa a resent∣ment of inclination, pity, generosity, and tender∣ness for her absent Brother, was very solicirous to render this Prisoner all those things she con∣ceived might sweeten the rigour of his imprison∣ment: But if in the beginning she believed her self obliged by the prementioned reasons, she found her self afterwards engaged by a more pu∣issant motive: You may remember (as I have al∣ready told you) that the Chamber of Artemidorus was a foot higher than the Garden, from whence the prospect is very delicate; for it had two Win∣dows, the one facing the Campagn, the other the end of a Walk, which looked upon a Garden∣knot, so enamelled with the choisest of Floras trea∣sures, and beautified by Art in such ingenious man∣ner, that Art and Nature did contend therein for mastery. This Walk being very agreeable when the Sun doth not guild it with its radiant Beams, Berelisa towards the Evening often repaired thi∣ther, and there being two seats at the ends, and in the middle of this Walk to repose on, commo∣diously to enjoy the fair prospect, there was a seat against the Window of Artemidorus so con∣trived, that though the Window was grated, it admitted the conveniency of discourse with those which were seated on this side the Walk. It of∣ten hapned, that Artemidorus, which was obliged to Berelisa for the good opinion she had testified of him, saluted her with much respect, when his Window was found open; and Berelisa, who was civil and courteous, and who had a secret un∣known reason, which rendred her more affable than ordinary, did often entertain discourse with Artemidorus; but as 'twas not possible for her to harbour an ill opinion of him; the more she saw, the more she esteemed him; and see∣ing melancholy enthroned in his face, compassion so invaded her heart, that seeing every day the charming Princess of Agrigentine more usually than before; the Prince her Father being gone to the War, she often spoke to her of her Pri∣soner, for she sometimes used that term, she having such a special care of him, and she did it principally to give Berelisa the curiosity to con∣verse with him, to the end that acknowledging his merit; she might at the Prince her Fathers return, endeavour to obtain his liberty, and Phi∣lonice, who is compassionate and generous, and who seeks occasions to render any one any cur∣teous office, told Berelisa, that the first fair day she would go to the Castle of Agrigentine, to see if she had reason to give such encomiums of her Prisoners spirit, as 'twas then the fairest season in the year: the next being serene and calm, correspondent to the desires of this Princess, and she being willing to perform her promise made to Berelisa, went to the Castle with this amiable Virgin, accompanyed with many Ladies, carry∣ing likewise with her one that had relation to her, whom the Prince of Agrigentine had sent to certifie her of a considerable advantage he had gained over his enemies; for he was one of Be∣relisas Friends, and was of a pleasant disposition, she believed he would render their recreation more delightful, and it succeeded as she imagined; Berelisas humour being at this time tun'd to the highest pitch of mirth; but in fine (without tre∣spassing on your patience, by relating those things which have no reference to the life of Artemido∣rus) I shall tell you, that the hour being come when they might take a commodious walk in the place, I have already mentioned, Philonice, and all the company went thither; but as Berelisae told her, she would not expose her Prisoner to speak before so many persons; the Princess only (followed by Berelisa) went towards the Win∣dow of Artemidorus; who seeing the Princess ap∣proach, saluted her with a profound reverence; after which (through respect) he would have withdrawn himself from the Window; but Phi∣lonice recall'd him, Return valiant Unknown, said she to him, return, and do not flye those who seek you. I am, Madam, so unworthy of this ho∣nour, replied he, that you ought not to think it strange, if I would have deprived my self of a pleasure that I am incapable to merit. All honest unhappy persons, replied the generous Philonice, merit every ones compassion; and if you should be but what you pretend, you would deserve the protection I offer you; but to speak sincere∣ly to you, I desire you precisely to tell me whence and who you are? If I would, Madam, replied Artemidorus, I might easily invent a lye, which you cannot presently disprove; but as I profess sincerity, I believe I had better ingeniously con∣fess unto you, that I have reasons which depend on none but my self, which both obstruct me from telling you the place of my Birth, and from inventing any fabulous narration. But at least confess, replied she, that you are of a quality pro∣portionable to your spirit, and that as you have neither the language nor heart, you have not the Birth of a simple Soldier; for in fine, I assure you Berelisa is very much your friend, and I should be as much, would you have this sincerity for me; you may confide your secret to us, without fear∣ing to be betray'd. The secrets of an unhappy person, Madam, replied he, are so little worthy knowledge, that if I should be what you think I am, I should not acquaint you with mine, for I should appear very ungrateful to recompense your generosity by a long recital of melancholy adven∣tures; therefore, Madam, if you please, do not command a thing that I cannot nor ought not to perform; and be certain, that I am so sensible of the honour you have done me, that if my mis∣fortunes were of that nature to admit of any di∣minution, the honour you vouchsafe me, by con∣versing with me, would give a cessation to my miseries. Ah Berelisa, you have reason, said the Prince to her, and your Prisoner is not what he would make us believe. I pray, Madam, (said then Artemidorus) acquaint me whether the Prince of Agrigentine hath given me to the fair

Berelisa. No, replied Philonice, but she so much interesses her self in your affairs, that she is in∣sensiby accustom'd to entitle you her Prisoner, and to oblige others to use that denomination; for as you will not discover your name, you ought to be known by some remarkable Title. I am very happy in my misfortune (replied he) to be the Prisoner of so fair and generous a per∣son. In truth, said Berelisa blushing, you have thereby no great advantage; for though I call you my Prisoner, 'tis not in my power to break your chains. As she had thus said, all the compa∣ny approach'd, so that Philonice being seated, and having commanded all the Ladies to take their seats, and Clisias likewise, whom the Prince of Agrigentine had sent to bring news of his Victory: The conversation began in this place, Artemido∣rus believing he was exempted, would have re∣tired; but as Philonice had found the grandeur of his spirit, which had given her much curiosity, and being perswaded he was a person of quality, she commanded him to stay, and at least to give attention to what they said, if he would not have any conference with them: Artemidorus re∣turned thanks to the Princess for the excessive bounty she had demonstrated to him, and remain'd, leaning against the bars of his Window, which look'd upon the seat where this company were; hardly were they seated, but Clisias said, 'Twas more happier for one to be a Prisoner of War than Love. If one being a Prisoner of War could not be a Prisoner of Love (replied Philonice) you would have reason to speak as you do, but in my opinion, they are not incompatible chains, and one may have them both. In this case (re∣plied Clisias) a man should be very unhappy. As he thus spoke, Berelisa casually looking on Artemido∣rus, saw he changed colour, and presupposing he might be both a Prisoner of War and Love, she had both a desire to say something to him, and to make Philonice note the change of his counte∣nance; but a little after, repenting her self of this first thought, not knowing wherefore, she blushed, and held her peace, permitting Clisias to continue his discourse; who answered Philo∣nice, he would ever maintain, that a Prisoner of War without Love, was less unhappy than a Prisoner of Love in Liberty. It seems to me agreeable, then said Philonice, that as there is no man here, but this valiant Unknown, which can know the weightiness of those divers chains, 'tis for him to give his opinion; for my part, who have ever had my heart free, who have never been a Prisoner, and who according to all appearance never shall be; I cannot give you a satisfactory answer, therefore I request Berelisa to command her Prisoner to answer you. As Love reigns in all Countries (replied Artemido∣rus) and it is found in all sorts of Persons, with∣out any distinction of conditions, I will not say I do not know Love; therefore, Madam, without expecting the command of the fair Berelisa, I will obey you, and on the contrary maintain, that how unhappy soever a Prisoneu of Love is, he had better be so, than a Prisoner of War; 'tis not that the chains of a Lover are less weighty than those the fortune of War imposes on any man; but there are a thousand and a thousand pleasures which accompany the first, and which are not found in the second. But after all, said Clisias, a Prisoner of War, how carefully soever he may be kept, hath his heart and spirit free, and is certain one day to be freed from his restraint; whereas a Prisoner of Love in an apparant li∣berty, is in a continual slavery; for he not only doth not what he would, but doth not think what seems good to him; he knows not when his imprisonment will finish, nor can he wish the conclusion of it. That which you say, replied Artemidorus, seems to make against you; for since a Prisoner of War continually desires to re∣cover his Liberty, and that a Prisoner of Love doth not desire it, it follows that the chains of Love are more pleasing than the others; in effect, there's no punition in Love, which hath not been preceded or followed by a pleasure, and despera∣tion often comes after one hath tasted the sweet∣ness of hope, without which there can never be any violent Love: for is it not true, that the grief of absence comes not, and cannot come till after one hath had the pleasure to enjoy the pre∣sence of a person one regrets? And fear likewise doth not possess a Lovers heart, till hope hath first led the way; and Jealousie is never altoge∣ther violent, if it is not in the heart of a be∣loved Lover, or who at least believes himself to be; 'tis not that other Lovers can be infected with Jealousie, but 'tis not so cruel as that I have before spoken of; moreover, those who have the infelicity to find Mistresses, whose Inconstancy renders them unhappy, have at least had the sa∣tisfaction to be beloved: and I in fine maintain (as I have already said) that all the punishments of Love are either preceded, or followed by most great pleasures; I likewise confidently say (added he) that a part of those pains, which make so many groan, sigh, and emit forth many dolorous exclamations, hath something more pleasing than that Liberty you mentioned, when you affirmed that a Prisoner of War without Love, is less mi∣serable than an amorous man in Liberty. I sub∣scribe to your opinion (replied Clisias) that there's no torments in Love, but are either preceded or followed by some pleasures; but to speak sincere∣ly, those pleasures are dangerous, since they ren∣der the privation more sensible, and imprint all the subsequent misfortunes in a more lively cha∣racter; for 'tis certain, that sometimes a favour∣able regard causes many displeasing hours; be∣cause one imagines, that if he was continually nigh the person he loved, and obtained nothing more than the only pleasure to see, and to be seen of her, he should be crowned with happi∣ness; and nevertheless it often arrives, that after one hath tried a hundred inventions to attain but a sight of the beloved object; It happens, I say, she is found in a humorous temper, and that which he believed would have elevated him to the supreme top of felicity, often precipitates him into the gulf of despair; on the contrary, when one finds her affable, he is but a little more hap∣py; for that Lover, who thinks he should be content, when he should be prostrate on his knees before his Mistress, at that time is deficient in many things, which should compleat his hap∣piness; likewise instead of praising that favour, she accords to him he hath so much desired, he re∣quests an hundred other things, and believes

himself as unfortunate, as if he had obtained no∣thing: I even affirm, that 'tis not in the power of the fairest person in the World, to make an ••norous man confess (during the space of six Months) that he is content; so true it is, that Love is uncapable of power to render one hap∣py. I confess (replied Artemidorus) 'tis difficult to find a Lover which desires nothing, and who always says he is content; but I sustain, that that which frames one part of his pleasure, is, that there's always something wanting to his felicity, that he hath a certain species of an amorous in∣quietude, which is the most pleasing and agree∣able pain imaginable, and that one of the most sensible pleasures is, to hope with an ardent de∣sire. 'Tis true (replied Clisias) you have reason to speak so much of the advantage of hope; at least I know (pursued he) that I have noted an hundred, and an hundred times in my life, in di∣vers occasions, that not only a Lover without hope hath no great pleasure, but that usually he me∣rits no more to be happy, as soon as he is content; no sooner is he assured to be beloved, but the fire of his former love grows extinct, at least he is not so sensible, so solicitous, so exact, so com∣plaisant, and so respectful as before, and the certainty he conceives to have pleased his Mi∣stress, taking from him the desire to please, he comes sometimes to please no more. Ah Clisias, replied Berelisa, I would hate a Lover, if he would take as much care to preserve my heart, as he hath done to acquire it. You have reason, Madam (replied Artemidorus) for I believe a man which is negligent when beloved, deserves to be hated, and that it is as just to desert the love of those negligent Lovers, as those which are un∣faithful: I know not (added he) if the proce∣dure of those persons, whom good fortune bu∣ries in a certain Lethargie of heart, where they lose all the sensibility of love, have not some∣thing more outragious than that of those incon∣stant Lovers, which are charmed with novelty; at least I know, that if I was a Lady in such an adventure, I should be more displeased, that my own charms destroy love in the heart of a Lo∣ver, than if others should deprive me of it. You discourse so well of this (replied Philonice, rising from her seat) that I die for fear you should not be at one time a Prisoner of War and Love. I am very rederable to you for such an obliging fear (replied Artemidorus) I therefore presuppose, Madam, that it only proceeds from a conceit you have, that I have not merit enough to entitle me a happy Lover. As Love is as blind as Fortune (replied Philonice) you know it never favours me∣rit, and I confess to you, my thoughts did not proceed from that cause your modesty dictated to you: In fine, Philonice said something to Artemi∣dorus, to intimate to him, she did not believe that which he said of himself; and to assure him, that she would serve in all occasions: After which she began to take a Walk; but whilst it lasted, Berelisas Prisoner was the subject of their conver∣sation: Philonice likewise prayed Clisias to en∣treat the Agrigentine Prince on her part, that this Prisoner might have liberty to take the Air, his Guards accompanying him; and few days were added to the age of time after Clisias return to the Camp, but Afranor had order to permit Ar∣temidorus to go forth with his Guards, and that they should shew him those things worthy of note in the City, which invite the curiosity of strangers: They presented to his sight the mag∣nificent ruines of a great Palace, called the Pa∣lace of the Gyants, where were Columns of such a prodigious immensity, that it evidently ap∣peared the first Inhabitants in this Isle were of a larger proportion than other men; he likewise saw admirable Aquaeducts, which are at Agrigen∣tine; he visited the Temples of Aesculapius, of Vulcan, of Hercules, of Jupiter, of Concord, of Juno, and of Pudicity, that stately Structure be∣ing erected by the Princess of Philonice, to evi∣dence the immaculate purity of her Soul; he saw many magnificent Tombs, built as Memorials for many Horses; for you must know, that those of the Agrigentine Land in particular, are of such admirable strength and beauty, that they are e∣very where famous, and they are so excellently good, that their Masters have raised for them se∣veral magnificent Tombs, so great hath superflu∣ity been at Agrigentine, since it encreased in Riches; at first it was a City of small importance, but when Phalaris swayed the Scepter, there were numbred nine hundred thousand Inhabitants. But to return to Artemidorus, since he had the permission to walk, he more often saw Berelisa, for in the design he had to acquire her friendship, to the end he might by her assistance more facile∣ly recover his liberty: The more he saw her, the more Berelisa found him amiable; and this puis∣sant inclination became so predominant, that she could not doubt but love did insensibly steal her heart; and as her Virtue was eminent, she blush'd at this weak resistance, and would have made some opposition (thus correcting her self, as she hath since told me) What's become of my Reason? I despise Terillus who adores me, who is of a pro∣portionate condition to mine, and resign my heart to an unknown Prisoner, who hath no affe∣ction for me, and who it may be hath placed his Love on another Object: But, said she, can I doubt of the condition of this Prisoner? His Spirit con∣firms me that his Birth is Noble, and all those groundless suspicions, which my imagination sug∣gests to me of the pre-engagement of his heart; his civility to me disperses those aery vapours, and confirms me, that Love hath not yet tri∣umphed over him, and that his heart is at my de∣votion? No Berelisa (added this amiable Virgin) flatter not thy self, and believe if he were in love, he would acquaint thee with it; and perhaps, if thou should'st disclose thy affection to him, he would not credit it; resolve then to repel this dangerous inclination thou feelest ready to force thy heart; resist the merit of this Unknown, and weave not the web of thine own destruction, thou dar'st not commit this secret to the fidelity of any person, though it should crack the Organs of thy Vital Faculties. This was her last resolution, and during some time, she believed she had eradi∣cated this affection from her heart, there hapning an accident, which diverted her self from the contemplation of this object; for Telesis her Bro∣ther returned from Travel, and as they ten∣derly loved one another, their joy swell'd to such an neight by the sight of each other, that all for∣mer occurrences were now buried in oblivion; he

related to her all those adventures which hapned in his voyage; he acquainted her with all the At∣chievements of gallantry he had performed in those places he had passed, and desiring to go to the Camp, though the Trees now began to be periwigg'd with Snow, he lest with her divers Letters. and the pourtracture of a person whom he then loved, and of whom he made a pleasing relation: Berelisa having her spirit thus busied, felt not for some days her usual inquietude; as her soul was in this tranquillity, she one Morning re∣pair'd to the aforesaid Walk, where she had hard∣ly taken two turns, but she heard one speak very high in Artemidorus his Chamber: Berelisa hear∣ing this noise, and not being able to comprehend the occasion of it, approaching thither, and heard the Prisoner earnestly entreat his Guard to rede∣liver what he had taken from him; and he answering in insolent terms, he would not, but that he would carry it to Afranor, to the end he should transmit it to the Agrigentine Prince: She had scarce heard this, when the Prisoner reiterated his entreaties with so much earnestness, that she conceiv'd what had been taken from him, was of too great a concernment to be seen; so that tender∣ness engaging her heart, and curiosity her spirit, she called him by his name, who so much con∣tested with Artemidorus: This man hearing him∣self called by his Master's Daughter, went to the Window, requesting her to inform him what she desired: I would have you tell me (said she to him) why you give such uncivil language to a Prisoner, whom you ought to treat with civility, and from whence proceeds the grounds of this Contestati∣on? Madam, (replied this man, his eyes spark∣ling with anger) this Prisoner hath suborn'd some of my Companies, for having taken from him a Letter, with intention to carry it to my Master, he so much prest me to render it him, that I was transported with anger, by reason he thought me capable to betray my fidelity. I pray, Madam, (said then Artemidorus, speaking to Be∣relisa) if you repent not of your excessive good∣ness towards me, do me the favour, I conjure you, to use your power over this man, as that Letter I have written may not be seen by any person. You see, Madam, (said he who had spoken to Artemidorus) this Letter must consequently be of importance, and that I should have injured the Trust reposed in me, if I had rendred it to him. I protest unto you, replied Artemidorus, that it neither concerns the Prince of Agrigentine, nor Afranor, but hath only reference to my self. To find a mean to reconcile you (replied Berelisa) permit me to survey your Letter, and relie on my discretion, and if I find that neither the Prince, nor my Father have any interest in it, I will re∣deliver it to you, and oblige him, who hath ta∣ken it from you, not to disclose any thing, neither will I ever speak of it; without this I am assured your Keeper will not render it to you: but on this occasion (added she) I believe I can easily obtain it, sure he imagines I will neither betray the Prince nor my Father. This man consenting to Berelisas Proposition, Artemidorus was con∣strained to suffer this Virgin to peruse what he had written, imagining after she had perused it, she would permit him the favour to write ano∣ther, or to send this to Clidimira, for 'twas to that fair person, to whom this this Letter w•••• addressed: After he had consented to what 〈◊〉〈◊〉 proposed, and when his Keeper had given the Let∣ter to Berelisa, she found it contained these words,

IF I only tell you I am the unhappiest Prince in 〈◊〉〈◊〉 World, I should not sufficiently inform you of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 grandeur of my Misfortune;

At these words Berelisa staid, and a joyful 〈◊〉〈◊〉 motion seiz'd her spirits, seeing that secret in∣clination which had taken possession of her So•••• had a more noble foundation than she imagined so that this resentment renewing the tenderness of her heart, she often read these three or four lines, as if she had there desired to limit her cu∣riosity; but at last rebeginning the Letter, she found the contents framed after this manner.

IF I only tell you I am the unhappiest Prince in the World, I shall not sufficiently inform you of the grandeur of my Misfortune; but assuring you I 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the unhappiest Lover that e'er submitted to the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of Love, my infelicity cannot be paralleld; for in 〈◊〉〈◊〉, my Liberty is restrained, I know not whether you 〈◊〉〈◊〉 free, nor whether till this time you have retained you affection inviolable; I am only ascertained that I ••••••∣cy your Idea continually present before my eyes; 〈◊〉〈◊〉 all the compassion of two of the most exquisite 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Nature e'er made for wonder, cannot sweeten the ri∣gour of those miseries I endure: Behold to a Chan∣ing—

As this Letter was not fully finished, Berelisa could know no more, but she knew enough to disturb her repose; since if the beginning flat∣tered her with joy, the conclusion sadded her heart with grief: for if she had learned this Pri∣soner was a Prince, she had likewise learned he was a Lover, and that he believed he was beloved: and as she learned it with some agitation of spirit, her Cheeks were planted with a roseate tincture, insomuch that she turned her head to conceal her blushing from Artomidorus. In this disturbance of her heart, grief produced the same effect, as joy had done before, giving an additional reno∣vation to that esteem she conceived his merits might command; for there is nothing fitter to augment a new-born inclination in the hearts of most women, than to learn that those they love have already gained the affections of others. Be∣relisa was in a strange perplexity, time not per∣mitting her so much leisure as to consult her rea∣son in this occasion; but at last generosity and tenderness being the more prevalent, she told his Keeper, that this Letter neither concerned the Prince of Agrigentine, nor Afranor, expresly com∣manding him not to speak of it; and being in∣duced by a jealous resentment, she commanded his Keeper to endeavour the discovery of him, whom Artemidorus had suborned, to the end he should be dismissed his place; afterwards she de∣sired him to leave the Prisoner at liberty, to speak with her in the Garden, that she might render

his Letter to him; and this man obeying her, Ar∣temidorus came to render her thanks, and to spend some time in walking with her, whilst two of her attendants spoke to him, who commanded Arte∣midorus his Guards at the end of this Walk. How shall I methodise my language, Madam, said he to her, to thank you for your last signal favour, and what may I do to testifie unto you my recogniti∣on? You will cancel that obligation (said Berelisa, the blood leaping into her face) by wholly con∣fiding your self to my discretion, for though your Letter acquaints me you are of Royal ex∣traction, that you are amorous, and that your Love is reciprocal, it doth neither inform me of your name, nor hers you Love, nor of the place of your Nativity; and I desire satisfaction in those things before I re-deliver your Letter. Ah, Ma∣dam, said he to her, if you knew the importance of your demand, you would, it may be, not per∣sist in requesting it; for you are so generous, that I am confident you would not prejudice me in any thing. On the contrary (replied Berelisa) 'tis principally to generous persons, to whom it ap∣pertains to be in power to prejudice, because they have no good will to act it; therefore without repenting what I have said, I redemand satisfa∣ction in those three things. For my Name and Country (replied Artemidorus) I can tell you, not be∣ing ashamed of either, though I cannot do it, both without danger and prudence; but for the name of the person I love, since my Letter hath not declared it to you, I suppose I ought not to do it, and you ought less to persevere in that demand, added he, you are so obliged to that charming person; for, Madam, if she had not enslaved my heart, and had I been free, when I came to Agrigentine, I should as∣suredly have been amorous of you, and doubtless much importun'd you with my complaints; for as I love with an immeasurable ardour, I should have caus'd you more displeasure than Terillus; there∣fore, Madam, since you have this obligation to the person whom I love, constrain me not to vi∣olate my discretion, and remain satisfied that I expose my self to sufficient danger, by telling you that I am Brother to the Enemy of the Agrigentine Prince. What? (replied Berelisa) Are you Ar∣temidorus, Brother to the Leontine Prince, who departed from this place about six months since? Yes, Madam, I am that Artemidorus, who would not, it may be, have been so civilly treated, as he is by the Agrigentine Prince, and the charming Philonice, had they known his true condition; I therefore declare to you, Madam, (said he) that the only interest of my love hath obliged me to to fear a long imprisonment, and hath detained me from discovering my quality. Whilst Arte∣midorus thus spoke, Berelisas spirit was much disturbed; for you must know, that Telesis her Brother, who had related to her all the adven∣tures of his Voyage, had told her, that he was amorous and beloved by a Leontine Virgin, whom the Prince Artemidorus (absent from thence) for∣merly affected, and that he had left in her custo∣dy at his going to the Camp, a Pourtraicture, and many Letters; but as she had given but slight attention to his relation, she not imagining to have any particular interest therein, she had for∣got the name of that person, and not knowing, if it were her, to whom Artemidorus had begun to write, she had both an extreme desire to acquaint him with her Brothers recital; and to peruse those Letters he had left with her, to see whe∣ther she could gather any satisfaction from them: As her imagination fancied divers things, the ir∣resolution of her spirit was visible in her eyes; which Artemidorus nothing, believed her inquie∣tude proceeded from her not being resolved whe∣ther she should discover his quality to her Father, that he might declare it to the Agrigentine Prince: But this opinion soon vanished, for Berelisa de∣vining his thoughts, and not willing he should be∣lieve her capable to reveal a secret he had confided to her, thus said, looking attentively on him; Think not I examine whether I ought to discover your Name, I declare to you I am not resolved to reveal it, on condition you will promise me two things, the one not to enterprise any thing against the Agrigentine Prince, the other positively to tell me all your love; for it may be I know many par∣ticulars in your Fortune, of which you your self are ignorant. As they were on these terms, and that Artemidorus demanded of Berelisa the begin∣ning of his Letter, Philonice arrived; Berelisa therefore not being willing neither to answer nor to deliver him his Letter, went to the Princess, who made her a thousand caresses, and told her she came to bring her good news; for in fine, said this charming Princess, the Prince my Father will return in four days, having finish'd the War with Honour; and having forced his Enemies to make Peace, and till 'tis concluded, Clisias hath obtain∣ed that your Prisoner should be on his Parole, and that he may walk where he pleases without his Guards, on condition every night he repairs to his Lodging in the Castle; the conversation Cli∣sias had with him, having imprinted such a good opinion of him in his mind, that he thought him∣self bound to perform this civil courtesie, and if you believe it requisite, he shall accompany us when we go to meet the Prince of Agrigentine at Carisa∣lis, which, as you know, is about eight miles hence; for it seems just to me you should permit your Prisoner to go, to the end he not appears in∣grateful: Berelisa, whose spirit was prepossess'd with many different things, did not give a regu∣lar answer to that which Philonice propounded; she therefore made a sign to Artemidorus, who re∣main'd behind, to approach; telling him he was obliged to the Prince of Agrigentine, and explain∣ing to him of what nature was this obligation. Artemidorus receiving much joy at this news, gave many thanks to the Princess: But I pray, said she to him, do not thank me yet, for it may be Peace may not be easily concluded, and many Months may be expired e'er you recover your Liberty; but your Guards being dismiss'd (added she) be more cheerful, and expect the end of the War with more tranquillity. Artemidorus answered to this discourse with much spirit and civility; and Be∣relisa being in a profound melancholy study, Philo∣nice jested with her, demanding the cause it; for, said she, you are less subject than any Virgin to those absences of spirit, which reproach so many amiable persons, your heart is ever amongst those with whom you are, you divide not your self be∣twixt your present and absent Friends, and it must necessarily be, there's something which pleases, or extraordinarily displeases you: In the mean

time, you have need that the gayety of your hu∣mour appears in its greatest luster the day we go to Carisalis, since I intend all the Ladies shall go thither on Horse, deck'd in their most gorgeous attire: Berelisa then endeavouring to replant the banish'd joy in her face, told the Princess that she was somewhat indispos'd, but she hoped her in∣disposition would diminish ere the day she intend∣ed to meet the Agrigentine Prince; but whatso∣ever she did, 'twas impossible for her to remit in her eyes their ordinary tranquillity; and Philonice return'd; not being able to penetrate into the se∣cret of her heart. Before her departure, she made known to Afranor the Order of the Prince of A∣grigentine, whose Letter she shewed him, so that Artemidorus was not obliged to suffer the inuti∣lity of his Guards: But though it effectively gave him joy, he could not hinder himself from be∣ing afflicted, that this Order came not one day sooner, because he should not have been exposed to that adventure he had been, nor engaged to discover his secret to Berclisa: He infinitely e∣steemed, and had much amity for her, but in case of love, he affected not to discover it to any one, if necessity did not thereunto compel him. This grief was nothing in comparison of Berelisas, when she was alone in her Chamber; for that violence and puissant inclination she had for Ar∣temidorus, which she thought she had overcome, suddenly assaulted her Soul; and the knowledge of his condition and love, placed both a resent∣ment of glory and jealousie in her heart, which augmented her tenderness: As soon as she was in her Chamber, she had a design to look on all those things T••lesis had left in her custody; but one of her Maids who had shut the door, not thinking of it, remaining yet in the Garden, she must have patience till she could be call'd; but expecting her coming, What did she not think? What said this amiable Virgin to her self? Have I sur∣mounted my heart, when I did not know Arte∣midorus? and can I not be Mistress of it, when I know he is amorous, and is beloved? But if it chance (replied she) that the Person my Brother loves at Leontine is the same who hath inflamed Artemido∣rus; would it not be possible to banish her from his heart, by displaying her infidelity? for by that means I shall render a curtesie to my Bro∣ther, by taking from him such a Rival, and it may be to my self, if I can acquire such a Lover. But what do I say, Fool as I am (replied she, as she hath since told me) have I lost my Reason? or am I so inglorious as to desire to love one who doth not affect me? No, no, added she, I have not doubtless such degenerate thoughts, as to love Artemidorus, but I at least imagine that the de∣sire to gain his love is not criminal, whilst it neither makes me say or do any thing repugnant to the exact rule of decency; the desire to please in general is not esteemed a crime, wherefore then should it be one to desire to please a great Prince in particular, without any other design than to be preserr'd by him before all other per∣sons in the World. As she had thus said, her Maid arrived, and opened the Cabinet, where she presently entred; and visiting all the Letters her Brother had left, she was clearly convinced that the person who had writ them, was the same of whom Artemidorus imagined he was faithfully beloved; she looked on the Pourtraicture; but though her Mirror spoke her Beauty superiour to Clidimiras, she found a certain Air in the Phy∣siognomy of her Rival, which much displeased her, it seeming very agreeable, and she even dis∣paired, finding so much spite in Clidimiras Let∣ters, because she feared the sight of this Pour∣traicture, and those Letters would only intro∣duce jealousies into Artemidorus his heart, with∣out chasing Love from thence, and that she should give an Enemy to her Brother, without acquiring a lover, yet had she some pleasure to think she should acquaint him, whose heart she would con∣quer, that his Mistress was unfaithful; for, said she, as soon as he shall be informed what had passed at Leontine, he shall know the very next day after he departed, there arrived a stranger who presently gained the estimation of Clidimira; and perhaps, if I pre-acquaint him with her infi∣delity, he will esteem himself obliged to retribute to me my courtesie I desire: But presently sup∣pressing the imagination, she could not resolve to do it, and doubtless she would never have per∣formed it, had she not received the next Morn∣ing a Letter from her Brother, intimating to her that the Prince of Agrigentine had sent him to Sy∣racuse, to negotiate some important Affair, and that from thence he would go to Leontine, to have some private conference with Clidimira. Be∣relisa then seeing her Brother absent, conceived it the best time to prosecute her intended resolu∣tion: Though this thought did seem to settle the emotion of her spirit, sleep did not this night close the casements of her eyes, and the Sun did no sooner guild the fringes of the Clouds with his luminous radiations, but she took an exact survey of Clidimiras Pourtraicture, and reperused her Letters: She would have reserved some Let∣ters from Artemidorus, they being flourished with too much Eloquence; but it hapned that in those which were most Rethorical, her affection to Te∣lesis was painted in such lively Colours, that they conduced most to eraze Clidimiras love from the heart of Artemidorus; Pity likewise invader her heart, when she read those affectionate lines this Prince began to write to this Leontine Virgin, con∣sidering •••• what height his grief would swell, when he learn'd his love was requited with such ingratitude; but when she remembred he had told her, that if his heart had not been pre-engaged, she should have been the Saint, to whom he would have paid his devotions; and the Letter he be∣gan to write to Clidimira, evidencing this veri∣ty, her modesty could not hinder her from wish∣ing his love to Clidimira, was now buried in obli∣vion, though she was resolved not to testifie any affection to Artemidorus, nor to act any thing which might in the least blemish her reputation, unless he first by his amorous, yet real expressi∣ons, confess'd Clidimiras inconstancy had stop'd the progress of his love; and that he made to her a total resignation of his heart: But not knowing how to compass the discovery of this design, Artemidorus presented her with an op∣portunity to effect it; for after he had visited Afranor, and the Princess Philonice, he thought himself so obliged to Berelisa, that she might just∣ly chalenge the next visit; he therefore went to her Chamber, and found her in her Cabinet,

there being nigh her on a little Jasper Table, the Pourtraicture of Clidimira (the case whereof was shut) her Letters were likewise there, he not know∣ing whose they were, by reason he could not see the Writing; Her eye no sooner reached him, but Berelisa blushed, and would have treated him with more ceremony than ordinary; but Artemido∣rus opposed it with much address: I pray, Madam, (said he, in a low voice approaching to her) re∣member that 'tis but for you I am Artemidorus at Agrigentine, and that in what estate soever I may be, I should have more glory by respecting you, than by receiving so many inutile demonstrati∣ons of your Bounty. After that she desired Ar∣temidorus to take a seat, which having done, he earnestly entreated her to render him that Let∣ter he had begun to write to the person whom he loved. That Person, replied Berelisa blush∣ing, is so unworthy to receive, that I believe my self bound not to restore it to you. Ah, Ma∣dam (cry'd Artemidorus) it appears you do not know her, for I can assure you, if you knew her. I know not (replied she, her Cheeks being stain'd with Blushes) what I should do, if I knew her by my self, but I am very well assured I hate her for the love of you; for not to vail truth with artificial conceits, you love an unfaithful per∣son, who certainly is very affectionate to them she loves, but who contracts an irreconcile∣able hatred against those whose affections she hath deserved. But, Madam, (cry'd Artemidorus, much astonished at those words) I have not told you the Persons name whom I love, and I believe 'tis impossible since yesterday you should have no∣tice of it. To demonstrate to you what I know (replied she, opening the case where Clidimiras Pourtraicture was enclosed) see if you know this Picture. Ah, Madam, (cry'd Artemidorus) I know it too well, if 'tis true, Clidimira should be unfaith∣ful; but, Madam, (added he, changing colour) who gave you this Pourtraicture, which was at first intended for me, and which had not received the last hand of the Painter before my departure? Hath not Clidimira sent it me to bring me some consolation during my imprisonment? And hath not this charming person, heving notice of the place of my residence, by some way unknown to me, thought by this means to obstruct my death? You will see by this Letter (replied Berelisa) gi∣ving him one her Brother had left her; and Ar∣temidorus taking that she offered to him, suddenly opened it, and knowing the Characters were framed by Clidimiras hand, he read these words,

Clidimira to Telesis.

I Confess to you Artemidorus hath given me many testimonies of affection, and likewise assure you this Picture was at first designed for him; but the muta∣bility of my Fortune intruding many intimable obsta∣cles to impede the progression of this love, my reason did at last free me from it; and as I doubt not but absence will be a sufficient remedy to cure the affection of Artemidorus, I freely engage my self to permit yours; and promise you (as you desire) that if his love receives no variation; it will not in the least alter my intent, of having no Commerce with him, and of loving Telesis, whilst he perseveres in his love to Clidimira.

Whilst Artemidorus read this Letter, Berelisa attentively fix'd her eyes upon him, and noting the change of his countenance, expressed some emotion of joy; which Artemidorus taking no∣tice: What, Madam, (said he to her) have you the cruelty (though you exceed in all excellent qualities any person in the World) to acquaint me with such doleful news? For in fine, there's nothing more cruel than to know Clidimira is in∣constant, and that my Rival is the Brother of the generous Berelisa, to whom my obligations are in∣numerable: But, Madam, (added he) how can I so soon deface Clidimiras Image engraven in my heart, for whom I have acted those things which deserve a larger compensation; for her alone I have contracted the anger of the Prince my Brother, for her I have destroy'd my Fortune, and rejected Glory; can it be then possible that Clidimira, from whom I have received so many a∣morous testimonies, should resign her love to a∣nother? Speak, generous Berelisa speak, for though I have accused you of cruelty, you can bind me in no stricter obligation, than to disco∣ver all you know of Clidimiras infidelity, and to suffer me to peruse all her Letters which serve to the confirmation of it. I will voluntarily do it, replied Berelisa, on condition you promise me not to be my Brother's Enemy, who hath not in∣jured you, since he knows you not, and that he believes you did not in the least pretend to her, when she engaged her self to him. Ah, Madam, replied Artemidorus, 'tis not possible for me to pro∣mise you not to hate a Rival, crown'd with the Title of Happiness; and all that I can promise you is, That your amity shall retain the effects of my hatred against Telesis: Speak then, Madam, speak, but do not speak yet, and let me first see all Clidimiras Letters; and she having given him one, he opened it, which contained these words,

Clidimira to Telesis.

IF Joy is a favourable Disposition to Love, you will sometimes find me the pleasantest person alive; I know not whence it proceedeth, whether from the simple effect of my Temperament, or from the Conquest of your heart; and neither you nor Fortune can ruine this serene humour, unless you banish my love from thence.

Ah Clidimira (said Artemidorus, casting this Letter on the Table) 'tis your gayety will cha∣nel my Cheeks with tears, but 'tis requisite for me to know how far your perfidiousness hath transported you; and opening another Letter, he was much surprised to see 'twas one he had for∣merly wrote to Clidimira; which he would have sacrificed to his anger, had not Berelisa hindred him. Ah Artemidorus (said she to him) what

intend you to do? I am but the depositary of these things I shew you, I ought to render them to my Brother, with whom I should have great contestation, had I lost that he confided to my care. But, Madam, said Artemidorus, can I suffer a Letter I heretofore wrote to Clidimira, to be in my Rivals hands? Look on another (said she) and let me view that: and Berelisa by an amorous curiosity being dispos'd to read that Letter, Ar∣temidorus desired to hear it read, conceiving it would be a means to heighten his intended hatred against Clidimira; and Berelisa opening it, it spoke these words.

Artemidorus to Clidimira.

I Shall have this day, Madam, the honour to visit you, but 'twill be only in Ceremony, and with as much care to smother my passion, as I should have had in the Declaration of it: Pity me, I pray you, and whether my spirit suffers an Eclipse or not, assure your self, that the sole love of the admirable Clidimira, can either give or deprive me of it, and that neither my words or silence serve but to evidence your domini∣on over me.

I spoke this, Madam, said Artemidorus, when I believed Clidimiras heart was moulded in the same frame as mine; but alas, her thoughts now stream in another current! After this he opened one of Clidimiras Letters, charactered in this manner.

Clidimira to Telesis.

I Think you ought to be assured of my affection, when I tell you I love you; and that I voluntarily re∣solve (without my Parents consent) to desert my Country, and run your Fortune. But since you re∣quire new assurances of my Love, I declare to you, that if I ever violate my promise, I willingly consent you should blot me out of your remembrance, as I have Artemidorus out of mine.

Ah! 'tis too much, cryed this afflicted Lover, and I should degenerate from all men, if I should still retain the same affection for Clidimira: But alas (added he) I cannot hate her when I would! I crave your pardon, said Berelisa to him, for oc∣casioning this distemper; for I imagined my self obliged (Clidimira being soon to be titled my Si∣ster) to incense you against her, that you might sequester a Passion from your Spirit, which would infallibly rob it of all repose. I am bound to you Madam, (replied Artemidorus) for your good intention; but my obligation would be extream, if you would so far honour me, to condescend to permit my love, to the end my heart might be imprinted with an indelible hatred against Cli∣dimira. Berelisa blushed at this discourse, and had not power to shape a reply: 'Tis true, Ar∣temidorus took notice of it; for his grief did so exceed the limits of moderation, that he scarce knew in what language he had expressed himself to her: And having entreated Berelisa to relate to him the commencement of the love of Telesis for Clidimira, she told him, the same day he de∣parted from Leontine, Telesis there arrived; and seeing Clidimira come forth of the Temple of Ceres, where she had been enclosed, lest she should see Artemidorus, he at first sight found her so a∣miable, that he sought her acquaintance; and having the happiness to please her, she had so much joy to find her self free, after she had en∣dured such a long imprisonment, that she was resolved to deliver her self from a Pareille per∣secution, by forgetting her first Love; and to suffer that of Telesis, who engaged himself to her at his departure, to return to espouse her, as soon as he should have obtained Afranor's consent. But, said Artemidorus to her, is not this a delusion of Clidimira, to acquire some tranquillity during my absence? No, replied Berelisa, my Brother hath told me, that what you alledge being suspected, Clidimira submitted her self to the proof of that famous and sacred Lake, which (as you know) clears all dubious conjectures. But as we are not acquainted with the operations of it, said Amilcar interrupting Zenocrates, and that the re∣ports which are framed thereof do not give us a plenary satisfaction, we entreat you (as far as you know) to content our desires. As I am no Leontine, replied Zenocrates, I cannot give you so full an instruction as others; I only know 'tis a general opinion, that when one assures any thing as true, and that he swears it on the brink of a Lake nigh Leontine, if he writes his name on a little Table of Wood, destin'd to that purpose, and that he casts it into the middle of that Lake, it floats at the top, if what he says is true; but if false, it descends to the bottom: It is like∣wise ascertained, that he which is perjured, is at the same time seised with a kind of a slow con∣suming Fever, which pines him to death. And this opinion is so received at Leontine, that when a person puts himself to the Tryal of Dela, for so 'tis called, the verity of the words are unquesti∣onable. Berelisa having told Artemidorus, Clidi∣miras affection to Telesis was experimented in this manner, his affliction was so unconfined, that Be∣relisa repented her self for having reduced him to such extream misfortune: He was not transport∣ed with anger against Telesis, but complained of none but Clidimira, all whose Letters he severally perused; but the more he read, the fuller evi∣dence he had of her infidelity: At length Bere∣lisa smoothed his grief with such obliging words, that he rescued part of that consolation his affe∣ction had put to flight; for, said she to him, it grieves me that my Brother should occasion your displeasure: 'Tis not (added she) since Clidi∣mira was capable of change, she would not have changed, if my Brother had never seen her; for I believe inconstancy doth not so much proceed from one who particularly delights those which are capable of infidelity, but because their plea∣sures are generally sway••d by novelty: therefore generous Artemidorus, seek to consolate your self, till your good fortune presents you with a Person more constant than Clidimira, to recom∣pense

that fidelity you have wasted on an unfaith∣ful person. Ah, Madam, said he to her, were it possible for me to unchain my heart from Clidi∣miras love, and level it at another object, would you counsel me to expose my self to suffer such unparallel'd affliction, as I now endure? If I be∣lieved (replied Berelisa blushing) that all women were as unfaithful as Clidimira, I would not infi∣nuate such dangerous counsel; but, Sir, I cannot harbour such an ill opinion of my Sex, as to be∣lieve it impossible to find a constant Virgin; I know there are many that deserve that Title. Alas, Madam, said he to her, I fear I shall not be so happy to disinchant my self from this passion; I would now act the most difficult things imagina∣ble to force my hatred against Clidimira; I would willingly resign my affection to another, though a thousand dangers attended it; but I feel in my heart such a grand confusion of Jealousie, Grief, Anger and Love, that I know not which of them will be the most predominant. In the mean time, Madam, added he, the friendship and respect you com∣mand from me, retains me from expressing any anger against that happy Rival, which triumphs in my miseries; and believe that except the un∣faithful Clidimira, never any person could claim the like esteem as you; Dispense therefore (Ma∣dam) with so much goodness, as to alleviate my affliction, and let me find more stability in your friendship, than the love of that inconstant per∣son hath denyed me. I assure you (replied Be∣relisa) that if it lay in my power, I would soon period your misfortune; but as that depends more on Artemidorus than Berelisa, disquiet not your thoughts, but yield to reason, which will soon remedy this unjust grief. Ah, Madam (re∣plied he) this Disease destroys the cure of reason. After this Artemidorus incited by an irresistible motion, would have opened the case of Clidimiras Portraicture; but Berelisa who feared the sight of this Picture would rather encrease than decrease his Passion, took it from him, and told him he ought now to contemplate nothing but the infi∣delity of his Mistress. You have reason Madam, said he to her, I would hate Clidimira, and I would have your friendship be my sole consolation. But generous Berelisa (added he) why do you not en∣deavour to heal the passion of Telesis? for as Cli∣dimira hath left me for him, she will perhaps de∣sert him for another; do him this courtesie, and by this means you will act my Revenge. For what concerns my Brother (replied Berelisa) I have no desire to blot out his affection, it being not so easie to cure a Beloved as a Deserted Lover; and for what concerns you, I would rather gain Clidi∣mira twenty lovers, than deprive her of one, that your hatred might extend so far as never to per∣mit any reconcilement. After this Artemidorus expressed many obliging words to Berelisa, but they were so interweaved with others which glanced on his former affections to Clidimira, that she hearkned to them with different resentments; when he was returned to his apartment, he e∣steemed himself so unhappy, that he wished his death had anticipated that day in which he lost his liberty; for he was at variance with his Bro∣ther, he had destroyed his Fortune, he was a Princes Prisoner enemy to him from whom he derived his extraction, he saw himself cashier'd by that person, who had wounded his heart, he had a Rival, which generosity and gratitude forbid him to destroy, being a Virgins Brother to whom he ow'd the favourable treatment he received in his restraint, and who knew him to be the Prince of Leontine's Brother; not knowing then how to di∣rect his thoughts, his sole consolation was Bere∣lisas friendship. On the other side this amiable Virgin was not exempted from inquietude; for though her joy exceeded the ordinary limits of moderation, she having introduced Anger and Jealousie into a Lovers heart, from whence she would have banished love; yet she feared his despight would not ascend to such a degree, as utterly to extirpate this love, and that if this first should be extinct, his heart would remain incapa∣ble of a second Passion: The words of Philonice tending to the conclusion of the War, did in some measure heighten her grief, because she imagined Peace should no sooner be composed, but Arte∣midorus would receive his liberty, and that secret love, which had scal'd the Fortress of her heart, even forced her to wish the declaration of the true quality of Artemidorus, to the end his liber∣ty should not be so soon licensed, she conceiving his life would not thereby be exposed to any danger: But generosity soon strangled these un∣just thoughts which Love would have imprinted in her mind.

In the mean time the charming Philonice, who thought of nothing but how to manage rhe re∣ception of the Agrigentine Prince with most mag∣nificency, sent out her Orders to that purpose, so that all the Ladies were wholly imployed in providing those things, which might most advan∣tage their perfections; the Princess was like wise advertised by a Letter from Clisias, that the day the Agrigentine Prince should come to Carisalis, she should receive a Letter from the Syraousan Princess, who is a Person embellished with all those Graces which compleat a perfect Beauty: Her Body shaped with such exact Symmetry, that Nature hath here shewn how far she transcends the Art of the most curious Pencil: For the Prince of Syracusa having sent me to the Agrigen∣tine Prince at that time as he sent Telesis to him, the Princess of Syracusa entrusted me with a Let∣ter for the Princess Philonice; and having told Clisias, when I arrived at the Camp, he gave her notice of it; and when I delivered her Letter, she parted with so much goodness, as to receive me with an extraordinary civility, bringing a Testimony of the Friendship of such an exquisite Person.

But before I relate to you what passed that day the Prince of Agrigentine returned, 'tis expe∣dient for me to acquaint you with three things, to the end the Narration of this Festival might prove more delightful to you: The first, that I had been a long time one of the principal friends of Artemidorus. The second, that I believed he had undertaken a long Voyage, not in the least suspecting he was a Prisoner at Agrigentine. The third, That 'tis necessary to describe the Scitua∣tion of that place the amiable Philonice had se∣lected to receive the Prince her Father; for I ought to render justice to this Beautiful Princess, to demonstrate to you that there appeared both Spirit and Judgement in all her actions; and there

hapned in this place so many things depending on this History, that I believe I shall not traverse my reason by describing a place which hath given me so much delight, both by its natural Beauty, and by the merit of him who resides there: For Cleodamas to whom Carisalis belongs, is a Person of eminent desert, whether one considers the grandezza of his Spirit, or the solidity of his judgement, his capacity, politeness, integrity, gallantry, or generosity; But to execute my De∣sign, Carisalis is a place so framed for pleasure that 'tis impossible to give you a perfect descrip∣tion of it; 'Tis not one of those whose Beauty appears by the opposition of the circumjacent places; for you no sooner come from Agrigeu∣tine, but fair objects salute your eyes; the way lies in a direct line, a river with its silver streams travelling along with you this pleasant Voyage, the diversity in all places where you pass, and the only pleasure of the beautiful prospect, seems to cheat the length of the way; 'tis even so sin∣gular, and the ascension so inperceptible, that you receive no incommodity by it, though 'tis scituated on a mountain; this mountain is crown'd with a great Plain, it having nothing ordinary but the commodity to discover all the Beauties of the adjoyning fields, to limn out in lively colours this amiable Country in general, 'tis suf∣ficient in particular to character Carisalis; Ima∣gine as if you were now in a Court of a propor∣tionate grandeur to a Building your eyes at your entrance survey on the left hand, the symmetry whereof framed to breed delight; on the Super∣ficies is a Balustrade, beyond which is a kind of a Rustick Vestibulum, the Columns whereof are Cy∣prus; This Vestibulum is bounded by a row of great Trees, placed on purpose there to hinder at first sight the pleasure which doth compose this place; on the top Madam of the prementioned mountain, there is a grand Parterre, like a Terass, along which is contrived a Walk, flanked with fair Trees, you ascend this Walk by two stately steps, between which are two Balconies erected, fixt to a marble Balustrade, from whence one might discover so many different objects, that I fear I shall be taxed either of equivocation or exaggera∣tion, if I only represent a part of them unto you; for in fine, Madam, there is to be seen all those which frame a delightful prospect, you may see ma∣ny remote and cacuminous mountains, embroy∣dred with spreading Trees of a famous Forrest, which without coustraining the sight, confine it to an agreeable arrest; but before your eyes meet with these Mountains and Forrest, a great and pleasant River for some while detains them, which to shew it self with a better grace, forms a Cres∣cent, whose horns of Silver, (if this term is not in Prose inconsistent) bury themselves in the grass of two delicate Meadows; but as if 'twas not suf∣ficient to see this fair and great River, there is a less, which not daring to appear so nigh the other, presents but a little Rivulet, which diverse times shews, and then again hides it self; for some∣times its Maeanders deludes the eyes, and some∣times one may see its Argentine Streams shine through the Willows, and run into a little Valley expresly made for modest Ladies to bath their na∣ked Limbs: This fair Valley is at the foot of a little hill, so pleasantly seated; that no words can reach the full description of it: For, Madam, there is a thousand agreeable inequalities: You may see Groves with little Rustick Houses, a small Village where an Hill almost denies the sight of the eye, a little Temple, and several other things which have now slipt my memory; on this side between the great and little River, there's divers Meadows enclos'd with Willows, as if they were several Halls destin'd for rural Sports: This Country is so spacious, directly opposite to the Parterre, that you may see all that which the industry of Agri∣culture hath taught men for the preservation of life, and Nature hath so stor'd the Fields with di∣versity of Flowers, shaded with such exquisite co∣lours, that all others serve but as Foyls to set forth the lustre of this amiable place. I may likewise very well say, this Country hath all the tranquil∣lity of a solitude, though not so dismal as Deserts, for the great River hath boats of all sorts, the less hath sometimes Shepherdesses, which in their Ba∣thing sport themselves in this watry Element; and all these Meadows are as it were sown with flocks of Sheep and Pastures: This is not all the beauty of Carisalis, for behind this high Ally from whence you may discover so many things, is an agreeable Wood, the beauty whereof cannot be limited to any praise; 'tis of no great extent, there is eight principal Alleys, in the middle of which is a Statue of Venus, they are divided into several little paths and solitary retirements, which so often cross one another, that one may weary themselves and not find the place where they first entred: There are seven Cabinets, every one carv'd a several way, the Trees are so fair, the Ground is so plush'd with verdant Grass, and the Shade so charming, that my eyes never met with a fair∣er object: The Air is so pure, and the sight of two Rivers so sweetly seduces the imagination, that it dispels those melancholy cares which op∣presses a Lovers breast; the scituation of this place doth admit of several prospects, the eight great Alleys of the Wood have different objects which limit the sight; one faces a Balcony insculpt with divers curiosities of Art, another a pleasant Grove, there's one which looks on the Plain, a∣nother from whence your eye cannot reach hea∣ven; in fine, there's such an alluring diversity in this place, that none can come in competition with it. This variety of objects runs through all the parts of the Building, but especially from an high Hall you may take a full survey of this de∣lightful place; there's round about Carisalis many Structures which have consum'd inestimable Trea∣sure, and if they are advantag'd by Art and Mag∣nificence, yet Nature is deficient, which lively shews it self in Carisalis. This Building being then adorn'd with singular advantages, 'twas a fit place to receive a Prince who returned plum'd with vi∣ctory.

The Princess Philonice forgot nothing which might contribute to the honour of the Prince her Father; Afranor went at the head of all the Agrigentine men of quality; to meet the Prince six miles beyond Carisalis, and from thence to A∣grigentine; the Inhabitants of the City which us'd to bear Arms, ranked themselves in a Warlike posture, the Princess followed by Berelisa and the fairest Beauties of the Court, habited alike; in magnificent Chariots went to Carisalis, where Cleo∣domas

received her with his accustomed Civility. But before I acquaint you with the reception of the Agrigentine Prince, you must know that every Lady was accompanied by a person of quality, when she mounted on horseback to meet the Prince, for Philonice had retained as many Men as Ladies, which in sumptuous Apparel should illustrate the glory of this day: She desired Artemidorus to wait on Berelisa, telling him that since he was her Pri∣soner, 'twas fit he should supply that Office: Ar∣temidorus whose melancholy had altered his dispo∣sition, excused himself, fearing to be known in such a confluence of people; but Philonice and Be∣relisa added so many perswasive entreaties, that he at last complyed with their desires: As all men ought to be invested in the richest attire in this occasion, Asranor offered to supply Artemidorus with all things necessary, but he refused to accept his courtesie. To return to Carisalis, no sooner had Philonice notice that the Prince her Father was four miles distant from thence, but she mounted on her Horse, followed by twenty Ladies of Qua∣lity: These Ladies were habited as Diana's Nymphs are painted, they had a Bow in one hand and a Quiver on their Shoulder; their heads were shadowed with Coifs of Plumes, mixt with such lively and different colours, that they composed the fairest and imaginable object: In this Plain I have before mentioned, which is on the top of the Mountain, on the right hand from Carisalis, Phi∣lonice amongst the others, seemed Diana her self, she had such a noble air, and such an innate mo∣desty appeared in her face, but as a mark of di∣stinction, her Bow and Quiver were enamelled with precious Stones, the Tower of Plumes which formed her Coif, had a knot of Diamonds, which represented that demi-Crescent placed on Diana; head, every Lady was attended by a person of qua∣lity, proudly mounted and richly habited, who seemed to be there to serve and defend her, and every one had two slaves cloathed in her colours, with Collars of Silver, who marched on both sides her Horse, to stay him if need should require: And to signifie the arrival of this gallant Troop, there was an Harmony part Pacifick and part War∣like, which infinitely pleased; and after all these Ladies came all the Officers of the house of the Princess, and after them two hundred Archers on Horseback, which equally divided themselves both before and behind: The day was fair, and the way so commodious, that every Knight entertain∣ed his Lady with what discourse he best imagined would conduce to her delight. Artemidorus be∣ing nigh Berelisa, the secrets of whose heart lay open to her knowledge, turned towards her, and casting forth a sigh, thus said: I could wish, Ma∣dam, the unfaithful Clidimira did behold me this day, for you are so attractive and amiable, and this dress so becomes you, that certainly she would believe you are the Goddess who sways my thoughts, and I am so acquainted wiah her hu∣mour, that I am confident she would be highly displeased. Your expressions savour too much of flattery, replied Berelisa, yet to recompense you, I willingly consent to be the immediate cause of your revenge; and though I fancy not the reality of your words, I should be extremely satisfied should Clidimira credit this perswasion. Madam, replied he, you are composed of too much good∣ness, to interess your self in my revenge, but to render it effectual, I must submit to love you, and you may not contract any hatred against me. Truly, replied Berelisa smiling, which of these two things believe you the most impossible? It seems to me a sufficient difficulty to oblige a per∣son who never affected any thing to begin to love, and there's as much to relinquish one, and assume another love. Ah! Madam, replied Artemidorus, I am not in a condition to reason on that que∣stion you have proposed to me; all that I can an∣swer, is, that sometimes I hate Clidimira, and am transported by an earnest desire to love another, but I dare not pronounce your name. As Artemi∣dorus thus spoke, he was interrupted by a Lady marching behind Berelisa, who jestingly told him, He was so attentive to his Discourse, that he no∣ted not the appearing of the Agrigentine Prince: These two Troops following their received Or∣ders, made a stand at an equal distance, from a great triumphant Arch erected in the middle of the way which traverseth this Plain, the Prince of Agrigentine was preceded by those who made a warlike harmony, who were followed by five hun∣dred men on Horseback with Javelins in their hands: Next came the Officers of the Prince's houshold, who led many stately Horses, the Guards of the Agrigentine Prince came after them, and next came the Prince himself at the head of many Officers of the Army, and men of Quality: Though this Prince had out-past his juvenile years, yet he appeared on Horseback with more grace and vi∣gour than any of the Courtiers, he was this day richly habited, and his Deportment alone spoke him Master of his Followers. As I was a stranger, and had been sent to him by a Prince whom he highly esteemed, he vouchsafed me all imaginable honour, retaining me always high him: For Te∣rillus who was a great adorer of Berelisas beauty, and who desired the first advantage of her sight, he was in the first rank: 'Tis true his condition claimed that place, but his Love proved the more forcible inducement; as some days were fyl'd on the Register of time since my arrival at the Camp, I had heard there was an unknown Prisoner at A∣grigentine, whom Terillus had taken when the Trees began to shoot forth their vernal blossoms, whose Spirit and Behaviour commanded respect from all. No sooner did these two Troops come in sight of one another, but those who made the harmony hastned their pace to joyn at the Triumphant Arch erected in the Plain, where they made a kind of Military Consort, which in its irregularity seem∣ed agreeable: After that those which preceded the Prince and Princess, ranked themselves on the right and left hand; these two Troops slowly marching towards one another, the Prince of A∣grigentine (who is an accomplished Gallant) re∣mained at the head of his Troop twelve paces from the Arch, saying it appertained to none but the Ladies to pass under the Triumphant Arch: He therefore caused them one after another, fol∣lowed by their Knights and Slaves, to go under this Arch; after which they went towards him, wheeling on the right hand, to resume the way of Carisalis: Then the Prince and those which were with him, saluted all the Ladies with much civility, which they repaid with an obsequious flexure: This Prince noting every Lady had but

one Knight, commanded some of those which at∣tended him to supply the vacant place; for which purpose he elected the chiefest of his Train, ex∣cept me, whom he only chose as a Stranger, and instead of giving every Lady him who had the greatest desire to wait on her person, he separated all those which he conceived had any familiarity with one another: He did it princi∣pally to please Berelisa, who did not affect Teril∣lus, though he wasted his time in courting her affection. For the Princess, she had with her the young Prince of Messina who was then in this Court, and the Prince of Ericine who is one of her alliance; but when Berelisa approached accompa∣nied with her Prisoner, I was surprised at the sight of Artemidorus, but I expressed no mark of my a∣stonishment; for knowing the contestation be∣tween the Agrigentine aed Leontine Prince, I imagi∣ned he was not known; the Prince of Agrigentine willing I should accompany Berelisa as the most a∣miable person in the Court, and as favorite of the Princess his Daughter, declared to me so many things of this unknown Prisoner, that it confirm∣ed my belief 'twas the same whose Character I had received in the Camp; for when Berelisa passed by, whose perfections did this day shine forth in their greatest splendor; Go Zenocrates, go, said he to me, lend us your assistance to discover this Un∣known Prisoner; make love to Berelisa, more ea∣sily to effect it, whom I presuppose he now loves; for 'twould be a shame for him to have remained so long Prisoner of War in a Castle where she re∣sides, and not become Prisoner of Love: Go then Zenocrates, go, added he, and endeavour the dis∣covery of your Rival. I receive, Sir, so much ad∣vantage by your commands, replied I to him, that I am sorry time will not give me leave to return you thanks for such an unexpressible favour. But Madam, if I was surprised to see Artemidorus, he was no less at the sight of me, for I feared I had discovered him; and remembring he had seen me at Leontine when he made his addresses to Clidi∣mira, my sight excited a commotion in his heart, which I taking notice of, and imagining from whence it proceeded, to resettle his troubled thoughts; ranking my self on th' other side of Berelisa, with a respective observance, thus said: Madam, the Prince of Agrigentine whose curiosity can be confin'd in the discovery only of this va∣liant Unknown, hath sent me to you, that I might share his happiness by attending your person: But Madam, added I, my infelicity would be extreme, should you deny your consent. You have so little knowledge of your pretended Mistriss (replied Berelisa) that I would advise you not to obey the Agrigentine Prince. If you knew him who speaks to you, replied Artemidorus to her, you would know that several passions in his heart do at one time receive both their life and death: But I pray, added he, disguising my knowledge of him, for∣bid him to discover me, though he should hap∣pen to be one of my intimate acquaintance. We marched in this order to a place where we made a stand, because the Prince of Agrigentine desired the Ladies should arrive last at Carisalis, he there∣fore passed before them with all his Troop, that the fairest shew might conclude the Triumph. For my part, I confess my heart was wounded with the perfections of all those twenty Ladies, who accompanied the Princess Philonice; for as I am an universal Lover of all those objects which delight my eye, even at the first sight, and these twenty Ladies dressed in this Nymph-like habit appeared, graced with the accession of such charm∣ing features; that my amorous heart could not resist those piercing beams shot from their con∣quering Twins of light. In fine, we arrived at Carisalis, where Cleodamas welcom'd the Prince with an eloquent Oration, penn'd in such concise terms, that it far transcended the capacity of vulgar In∣tellects: The Prince not desiring to return to A∣grigentine till the darkness of the night began to ru∣ine the days splendor, Cleodamas treated him with a magnificent Collation: But whilst things were preparing more ceremoniously to invite his stay, the Ladies by the assistance of their Knights dis∣mounted from their horses, and went to breath out the fourth part of an hour in that high Walk I have before mentioned: For my part (I confess) never any sight did so much please my eyes, as these twenty Ladies and forty Knights: To avoid con∣fusion, the Prince of Agrigentine had commanded all his other followers not to enter into the house of Cleodamas, but that they should be entertained in the fairest houses of the same Village, and not seeing in this Alley and the pre-mentioned Wood none but persons exactly proportioned in all the dimensions of their Bodies, and beholding their waving plumes and glittering habits through the leavy Boughs, I may confidently say, never any object did more deserve my attention, as the plea∣santness of the place inspired joy; all the compa∣ny were so fashioned to delude time with amorous discourses, that they perceived not the melancholy which denyed mirth to Artemidorus and the jealous Terillus: In the mean time Artemidorus had an ur∣gent desire to confer with me, and on the first pre∣sented occasion, he briefly acquainted me with his adventures, demanding of me what I had heard concerning Clidimira, he not being ignorant that all memorable accidents which passed at Leontine were obvious to me. I know, said I to him, she is both ingrateful and unfaithful; and imagining she should be constrained, if she made not a pub∣lick recantation of your love, she engaged her af∣fection to a deserving person, and submitted to the tryal of the Lake of Dela, to assure him of her fide∣lity: Therefore if you credit my words, I would advise you, by another love to banish this passion from your heart. Ah Zenocrates, said he to me, none can renounce love so soon as you. Time would not permit us longer discourse, for one came to advertise the Ladies that Dinner was now pre∣pared: They were conducted into the fair Hall I have before mentioned, where they were served with all magnificence befitting persons of their condition; and the Prince of Agrigentine din'd with some of his Nobility in a low Hall, a foot higher than the Garden. The Ladies after this Repast entred into a fair Chamber, directly opposite a∣gainst the Hall, with a part of the most accom∣plished Gallants, the rest remaining with the A∣grigentine Prince, who related to Cleodamas divers things concerning the last Campagne: But entring there, Philonice whose curiosity extended to all de∣lightful objects, cast her eye on a Picture hanging on the way to this Chamber, it being designed by a Virgin allied to Cleodamas; and as this Picture

merited some observation, Philonice called Berelisa to see it: This Picture is framed with ingeni∣ous Art; one may see there a pleasant Country, with a fair Tree, at the foot whereof is a beau∣tiful young person sumptuously attired, and be∣hind her three Women, she holds a Distaff in her right hand, presenting it to Hercules, whom a young Cupid holds chained in a golden Chain, and drawing it with her left hand, she forces him to cast away his Club, and to take the of∣fered Distaff; but better to explicate this Pi∣cture, the little Cupid holds in his right hand a Torch, and with the other retains the Fillet that blinds his Eyes, which seems to be fanned by the gentle Breizes of the Wind; underneath are some Greek words, which speak thus in our Language,

From my Fire proceeds my Force.

After Philonice had considered the explication of this Picture, she said (turning her self to Be∣relisa) That for her part she believed the power of Love proceeded not but from the debility of those whom it assaulted. But, Madam, (replied she blushing) do not you see Hereules, who ap∣pears far superior in strength to that young Child, forced by him to embrace what he desires. Ah, Berelisa, replied she, there's a certain weak∣ness of heart commonly found in men, which is not incompatible with the force of the Body, nor with the greatest Valour: Philonice had hard∣ly pronounced these words, but all maintained Love's Party: The Prince of Ericine amongst the rest, said, He could not admit Love to pass for Debility, unless in the hearts of those who per∣severe in loving an unfaithful person. Artemido∣rus, who felt himself touched with the expressi∣ons of the Prince of Ericine, changed colour, and could not frame an answer: Whereupon Terillus thus replied, that it argued not so much weak∣ness to continue to love a person, though she had changed affection, as to persist in loving a person, whose affection 'twas almost impossible to acquire; for (added he) 'tis the greatest sub∣ject of complaint one can imagine, to court a Person without hope to attain her love. 'Tis doubtless a great unhappiness (replied the Prince of Ericine) but the inconstancy of a Mistress is far greater. Ah, Sir, (replied Terillus) 'tis more in jurious not to be beloved, than to be deserted by a Mistress. After this, every one took the part either of the Ericine Prince, or Terillus, except Artemidorus and Berelisa, whose interest were engaged in this question; for if Artemidorus yet affected the in∣constant Clidimira, Berelisa treated Terillus, with so much cruelty, that she saw he spoke against himself, to have occasion to speak against her; but as the conversation seemed curious to Philonice, she seated her self, and caused the other Ladies to take their places, the men standing before them, except some, who kneel'd upon Cushions, more conveniently to entertain their Ladies, whilst the Prince of Ericine and Terillus disputed nigh Philonice and Berelisa, on the precedent sub∣ject: For my part, replied the Prince of Ericine, I find no comparison between these two things; for as 'tis not impossible that a Woman who loves you not should esteem you, I find that in ceasing to love her, you are not obliged to hate her, that 'tis sufficient to render indifferency for indifferency, that you are even bound to express Civility to her, when you happen to meet her; and if you disesteem her, and unchain your heart, you sufficiently punish her for her injustice and in∣sensibility, without adding hatred and despisal, but for an inconstant person: Ah, Terillus (pur∣sued he) you cannot too much hate; nor too much despise her: I likewise assert, that if a man hath been very amorous, and hath believed his affection hath been requited, he cannot limit his hatred to an unfaithful person; and I believe 'tis very easie to cure his passion, by ballancing the grandeur of her love and her inconstancy; for by remembring that his anger will be screwed up to such an heighth, that he will think it punishment sufficient to requite her wavering nature, which should not be expressed to a person which hath contemned your affection, either through aversi∣on or indifferency.

Ah, Sir, replied Terillus, our resentments are different, for I believe 'tis more easie and more just to despise a woman which hath flighted his love, than one from whom you have received many demonstrations of affection, though she re∣tains those testimonies, and varies in her for∣mer thoughts; for 'tis the greatest injustice one can offer to an amorous man, who is perma∣nent in his love, to reject his Passion; 'tis so na∣tural to love them who affect us, that when a man is so happy to perswade his love to any person whom he adores, if this woman doth not cor∣respond in her affection, disesteems the Lover, is averse to his Passion, or hath entertained ano∣ther; if she loves another, she is criminal for permitting a new Lover to engage to serve her; if she doth but a little esteem him, the Lover should be very unjust to esteem her much; and if she is averse to him, he ought to retribute the like to her; and in what manner soever it should be, a generous Lover, which hath wasted many days, and not gained the affection of his Mistress, ought to hate and contemn her, who hath with such pertinacy resisted his love, since 'tis certain that ingratitude is a capital crime; and there is nothing more ingrateful than not to love those which loves us: For I have already told you 'tis so natural, that love produces love; that if this pas∣sion is not produced in a womans heart, which is ardently loved, it either proceeds from the small desert of the Lover, the capriciousness of the Mistress, or from the abovesaid reasons; no∣thing seems to me more just, or ought more easi∣ly to be done, than not to have any esteem or complacency for an insensible person, I say one ought to requite her with all the civility a discreet person can be capable of: And if it was possible there should be any matter of indiscretion, be∣tween a neglected Lover and his Mistress, I think I should permit him to be indiscreet; for in fine, as he should have no indiscretion, which might make him be suspected of vanity, or which might injure the reputation of an unsensible person, it would be a sweet and innocent revenge; if I did not generally hold that Persons of Quality ought not to revenge themselves of their Ladies in the same manner as they would revenge themselves

of their Enemies. I am of your opinion, replies the Ericine Prince, that an insensible person, to whom one hath given many testimonies of Love, if she ungratefully requites him, she merits the same ingratitude; but that which I maintain, is, that 'tis more easie to hate an inconstant than an insensible person, and that the revenge appears more just. On the contrary, replied Teril∣lus, I assert 'tis more difficult to relinquish the love of an unconstant, than an insensible per∣son, and that if a man hath been once favoured and affected by a Lady, he is indispensably obliged, not to be desicient in his discretion to her, though she hath changed her thoughts; but one should not so act with an insensible Mistress, of whom he might more innocently revenge himself, be∣cause her insultation is greater by beginning not to love her than the other, by deserving the affe∣ction of his Lady, nor can he be obliged to any discretion. But separately to speak of these two things, I will at first make you to see, that 'tis more easie for an abused Lover to dispel love from his heart, than for a Lover which hath been fa∣voured; there is in the memory of a Lover ob∣stinately despised, nothing which can or ought to retain love in his Soul; since that, if he call'd to remembrance the person whom he had served, he sees her cold, insensible, and always indifferent, if she remembers to have written to her, he will likewise remember that she hath not answered to him; or if she hath, her answers have contained no affectionate expressions; if he remembers his eyes have saluted hers, his memory will tell him, that he turned her face from him with contempt; or that she beheld him with a kind of stupid in∣differency, which is insupportable in love; if he thinks what actions he hath performed to please her, he remembers either she hath slightly re∣ceived, or scornfully disdained them, perhaps he hath praised her Beauty, but it often appears he hath thereby betrayed his judgement; for it of∣ten happens love intitles those fair which deserve not to be placed in that number: Moreover, a Lover hath no obligation to a person whom he loves without the same requital; so that his heart raising no opposition against his resentment it seems easie to me, even by his anger to cure his love; honour likewise might do it with much fa∣cility; since there is nothing more fit to banish love, than the remembrance that one hath lavish∣ed much time in courting a person, which de∣spises him, and who hath distinguished him from the rest of men by a secret aversion; but for a woman which hath once loved you, it is not so, for she hath esteemed you, and preferred you before all men; she hath chosen and confided in you; but 'tis not so in the other; for there's nothing in his memory but indifferency, which might retain affection; there is a thousand and a thousand thoughts in a Lovers heart which hath been beloved, which may retain his love in de∣spight of the inconstancy of the beloved person, he may see tender and passionate Letters, not re∣specting the person who hath wrote them; she being unfaithful, he may behold her Pourtraict, no acknowledgement retaining his resentment, and even the possibility to revenge ones self, ar∣rests a part of ones revenge, and every time one remembers so many amorous regards, so many obliging assignations, so many favourable dis∣courses, and so many innocent favours, there's means enough to destroy the desire to reconquer the heart one hath lost, and likewise to destroy the hope thereof; for after he is assured he hath done all he can imagine to please her, since he hath pleased her; he thinks he is wanting in some∣thing, that in demanding pardon, he may re∣cover the treasure he hath lost; and even sup∣poses if he can accuse himself of nothing, but lay the whole accusation on her, 'tis a capricious humour which will soon vanish, and that then he shall receive more affectionate assurances than he did before; therefore hope may subsist in a Lovers heart, whose affection hath been entertained with a correspondency, though his Mistress hath proved inconstant, and there is much difficulty to disin∣gage his Passion: To speak with sincerity, there's nothing so puissant to retain love, in an heart composed of tenderness, than to hope a pleasure he had before enjoy'd; one will sometimes re∣cede from Glory to preserve his Conquest, and to hinder his Rival from gaining any profit by it; Jealousie which boasts it self to be the most pu∣issantest Enemy of Love, retains it often in a Lo∣vers heart deserted by his Mistress, when he is devoid of hope: Judge then (I pray you) if an indifferent Mistress, which gives you neither hope nor jealousie, can or ought to be difficult to for∣get, for the remembrance of the pass'd cannot render it amiable to you; the present exasperate you, or the future slatter you with success: But if you consent (replied the Ericine Prince) that 'tis more easie, and even more just to hate a per∣son of whom one cannot be beloved, than one of whom one hath been favoured, though she hath now cancel'd all favours, consent likewise that a Lover is confined to a stricter limit with her, which hath always despised him, than with her which hath betrayed him; for she which hath ne∣ver loved you, having promised you nothing, she hath not injured you so much as that person, who after she had sworn to you an eternal affecti∣on violated her word; and I conclude you ought to be more reserved to one than to another. I am of your opinion (replied Terillus) but 'tis not according to your Method; for I maintain that a man, who hath been uncivilly dealt withal by a woman, owes no more civility to her than to all women in general; I know not whether he can dispense with it in some occasions; but for a woman which hath once loved, I affirm, that if she at length hates him, he ought to respect her, and is obliged to discretion, though his love seems extinct; and as it is just that an abused Lover should ever perpetually keep in his heart the re∣sentment of the ingratitude and indifferency of his Mistress, so a deserted Lover should ever pre∣serve a kind of acknowledgement for his Prece∣dent favours; and this recognition must even o∣blige him not to be so far transported, as to in∣jure the reputation of his Mistress, from whom he once received favours, which might still de∣serve his love. I believe it (replied the Prince of Ericine, yielding to Terillus) for as all the fa∣vours of Ladies stream from pure Fountains; I am of opinion they may retract them when they please, without being termed indiscreet, prin∣cipally when they practice no Gallantry; as I

never fathom'd the resentments of a forsaken Lo∣ver, and believe that I never shall be exposed to try those of an injured Lover; 'tis not strange I never attained to the knowledge of those excel∣lent things you have so judiciously discoursed of; I have (it may be) less experience than you, in the Estate of a Lover forsaken by his Mistress (replied Terillus) and have more interest than you imagine (added he, looking on Berelisa) in the condition of a Lover whose Mistress slights all those favours he offers to acquire her esteem; but to take my choice in these two things, I had rather continue in the same resentments I now am, to have been once affected by the person I love, though she should vary in her affection, than to believe I shall never arrive to that happiness: The event is so dubious (replied the Ericine Prince) that we ought never to admit of despair; we commonly use those expressions to an unhap∣py person, replied Philonice, but there is some things we may confidently say will never happen, you have reason, Madam (replied Berelisa, on pur∣pose to anger Terillus) for by Example, when one hath a natural aversion against any person; how is it possible to vanquish it; but if it is not possible to surmount a natural aversion (replied Artemidorus) is there any way to subdue a vio∣lent inclination? In truth, answered the Ericine Prince, I believe there's much equality in these two things; and that if it is not easie to expel hatred from his heart; 'tis very difficult to ba∣nish love from thence. Ah, Sir, (replied Berelisa, who would not have Artemidorus entertain this resentment) I assure you there's divers occasions, to which our hatred may not extend, and yet they blot out our love. Who will not say (re∣plied Philonice) that Berelisa hath had many Lo∣vers and many Enemies, which hath experimen∣tally taught her to frame these distinctions? and how can't be true she hath never yet had either love or hatred. Ah, Madam, replied she, her cheeks being dy'd with a modest blush, if you had remembred my true sentiments, your language would not have so far exceeded—I pray (said Terillus, interrupting her, speaking to her in a low voice) do not give a clearer explication of your thoughts; for the person to whom you speak, too well knows what she hath said: Berelisa had an∣swered him, had not the Prince of Agrigentine en∣tred, which caused all to rise from their seats; but every one was surprised to see the Prince so soon as he was entred go directly to Artemidorus, and looking upon Berelisa, know (said he, to her) your Prisoner is a Prisoner of importance, and that if you have profited of the Counsel I here∣tofore gave you, when I desired you to inflame his heart with an amorous affection, you have gained an illustrious conquest. As I believe I have not done it, replied she blushing, I think, Sir, I may say for my honour I never had any de∣sign to effect it; Conquests of this nature being more often performed when one hath the least suspicion of them, replied the Agrigentine Prince, 'tis therefore impossible for me to give any di∣rect answer, but expecting till you resolve my question; let me complain of the diffidence the Prince Artemidorus conceived of my generosity, by concealing his true condition; at these words, every one cast their eyes on this Illustrious Priso∣ner, who was plunged in a deep perplexity; for he knew not whether it was Berelisa, or I who had made this discovery; Berelisa, who suspected the thoughts of Artemidorus, sought by her eyes to justifie her innocency; and I likewise by some private signs evidenced to him, I was not consci∣ous of this action.

In the mean time, as his heart is great and no∣ble, he did not much study for an answer, for see∣ing he was known, he did not deny the truth, but ingeniously confest it, and addressing himself to the Agrigentine Prince, Sir (said he to him) I in∣treat you to believe you are not the cause of my disguise, and those who have declared my quali∣ty, have perhaps told you that I have departed from Leontine, but for an interest of State. I know it very well, replied the Agrigentine Prince, for the Parents of fair Clidimira, having sent hi∣ther a man express to inform of them Telesis, who is to espouse her; it hapned that this man being born at Agrigentine, though he resided at Leon∣tine; and coming hither with a desire to see this solemnity, knew you; and being born my Sub∣ject, he thought himself bound by Allegiance to discover you to me: but when he acquainted me with it (added he) it seemed he had no design, but that you should live in splendor proportion∣able to your Quality; for he highly exaggerated the injustice of the Leontine Prince, and your own Merit; neither am I resolved to use you otherwise, nor to change any thing of your For∣tune, but to give order you should be treated like a Prince: for though the Treaty of Heraclea be not concluded, you shall receive your liberty as if your condition was not known; I offer you likewise my Court as an Asylum, till the Prince your Brother remits his anger, and resolves to respect you according to your merit. Your ex∣pressions are so generous (replied Artemidorus) that I can frame no language to reach the gran∣deur of your excessive Favours, immeritedly be∣stowed upon me, nor can I requite your gene∣rosity, but by assuring you I will unsluce the a∣zure Conduits of my Veins for your service, whilst Honour permits me to expose my life for your Interests.

After these words the Prince of Agrigentine say∣ing, 'twas time to depart, the Princess thereto disposed her self, but not till she had made an o∣bliging complement to Artemidorus, to whom all the Ladies, and the rest of the company did the like; Terillus did likewise salute him, but with a kind of compulsive civility; for remembring all those courtesies Berelisa had performed to this Prisoner, he believed it may be she knew him; and had more suspicion of it, because she expres∣sed a great emotion of joy at the generosity of the Agrigentine Prince, when Cleodamas, who came with this Prince approached her, she could not restrain her self from testifying her satisfacti∣on. Sage Cleodamas, said she to him, what say you of this adventure? You who can set a just price on heroick actions, how do you esteem this acti∣on of the Agrigentine Prince? and how do you like the reception of it by the Prince Artemido∣rus? I find (replied Cleodamas) you have your part in the glory of this day, since Aetemidorus is your Prisoner, and that you were the first who knew his merit. As Terillus had attentively

hearkned to the words of Berelisa, his heart was enslaved with such a jealous passion, that swaying all his rational faculties, it retained Love, which was ready to for sake its residence. But not to intrude on your patience by reciting several things not material to this History, I shall retrench them, and only tell you, that the Ladies having re∣mounted on their Horses, returned to Agrigentine; where the Prince was received with all the Cere∣monies usual in such occasions: before he de∣parted from Carisalis, he caressed in a singular manner the sage Cleodamas, highly commending his sumptuous entertainment: for the amiable Philonice, she was so pleased with the delectable Scituation of his House, that she promised to retire thither ere Cynthia had once repaired her wained Horns, to pass away some few days with more pleasure and delight. I shall, Madam, tyre your attention by the recital of the Feast in the Princes Palace, or the Masques and Balls, which lasted the space of eight days: but shall only tell you, that the Agrigentine Prince incited by his na∣tural generosity, forced Artemidorus to accept an e∣quipage correspodent to his condition; this Prince then appeared without constraint the most amiable of men, though his melancholy did eclipse his humour; and esteeming Berelisa in a high degree, 'twas not easie for to vanquish her puissant in∣clination: As Berelisa was the first Lady in the Court, to whom I had spoken, and who favour∣ed Artemidorus, being my particular friend, she testified unto me so much goodness, that I be∣came wholly obliged to her; and sometimes I imagined if my heart had not been already en∣gaged, I had disposed my self to love her: Judg∣ing then Artemidorus by my self, I counselled him what I could to love Berelisa. Alas, said he to me, when I spoke to him of it, my heart is framed to love her, there's nothing I would not do to con∣tent her; and I esteem her a thousand times more than Clidimira: but I cannot raze that unfaithful person from my heart, & in despight of my anger, jealousie and grief, my soul is disturbed; when I suddenly hear her name pronounced, my imagina∣tion represents her to me, and my heart desires her; and if my words may not be construed in a degenerate sense, my heart yet affects her, though she is inconstant: I am likewise resolved (replied he) to re-enflame, or cure my passion, to write once more to Clidimira, to see if she'll have the confi∣dence to forbid me to love her, and always to de∣ny love. I would have diverted him from his inten∣tion, because I feared this person would flatter him with uncertain hope; but as his Design was ab∣solute, I assisted him therein, commanding one of my men to carry his Letter, which contained these expressions, if my memory prove not treche∣rous.

The Faithful Artemidorus to the Inconstant Clidimira.

YOur variable Nature (Madam) is the subject of all Discourse; and though the Title of my Letter doth seem to evidence my Belief, yet I confess to you my doubts are not fully resolved, till your own hand clear my suspicion: I know you have given all my Let∣ters to my Rival, that your Lines to him demonstrate the Reality of your Affection, and that you have given him the Pourtracture designed for me: Though these things may be convincing, your Writing only can render me happy, or undeceive me. I am perswaded you fancy Love to acquire your repose during my absence: For my part I shall not declare to you what affection sways my heart, before you have resolved my question; Inform me then whether your Perfections are still graced with a permanent Love, or whether your Inconstancy hath deformed your Beauty.

Artemidorus somewhat scrupled to send this Let∣ter before he had shewed it to Berelisa, but as she was the Sister of Telesis, he thought if he spoke to her of it, she would not permit him to send it; at last he did not insist on this consideration, where∣upon I gave it to one of my men, who went to Le∣ontine, I having other Interests which obliged me to send thither: I know not (Madam) whether you remember I told you, that when Telesis departed from the Camp to go to Syracusa, where he was sent by the Agrigentine Prince, who wrote to Bere∣lisa, he would go privately to Leontine, desiring her to tell no person of it: It hapned that when Cli∣dimira received the Letter of Artemidorus, Telesis was there; you may judge then what answer she returned to oblige the last, and to introduce de∣spair into the first Lovers heart, she wrote to him but these words, which doubtless were framed on purpose to banish love from the faithfull'st Lo∣ver Nature ever produced.

Clidimira to Artemidorus.

AS we ought never to engage to Love, without the Hope to be crowned with Felicity, I hold we may desert that Love, to the end we should not be plunged in misery; therefore, Sir, Knowing the state of your Fortune and mine hath distanced our Happiness, I have changed my Affection, to change my Destiny: Forget, I pray you, all that which hath passed between us, as I am resolved to bury it in Oblivion.

You may judge, Madam, this Letter quickned the anger of Artemidorus; for my part, I never saw any man more enraged after he perused it: What Zenocrates said he to me, Clidimira! the ingrateful Clidimira, hath she wrote unto me a Letter of this Nature, after she hath buoy'd up my Love with Lines both tender and engaging! Can I still preserve an inviolate affection? Ah no, no, added he, I can hate her, I will hate her, and I already hate her, I will love another, or expire. Your thoughts are so various (replied I to him) that I fear you can resolve on nothing. Ah! to hate Clidimira (replied he) I feel my self already disposed, and the difficulty is to know whether I shall persevere in this hatred. If I was in your place (said I to him) instead of perplexing my self with hatred, which is an unquiet passion. I would assume love, Ah Zenocrates! (replied he) when

one seeks it, 'tis not so easily found, for it com∣monly steals on you on a sudden; and after this adventure, I fear any more to enter the List a∣gainst it; for I confess I never in the least appre∣hended that infelicity which hath hapned; I lov'd, I was lov'd; I acted many things to please Clidi∣mira, and I received from her the same demonstra∣tions: In this condition my passion was glorious to me; I alienated my self from her to compass her repose; I never had any suspicion she would change her resentment; yet I was no sooner be∣nighted from her piercing eyes, which had fired my soul with a beam of their mingled luster; but she deserted my love, and embraced another, thereby becoming the most unjust and unconstant Person in the World. Cannot you do by reason what she hath done by Inconstancy? replied I. Ah Zenocrates, said he to him, 'tis easie for you to counsel me, but 'tis not for me to pursue your counsel. Thus you see, Madam, how the spirit of Artemidorus was seated. As for Berelisa, her thoughts were divers, her aversion still reigning against Terillus, she had a violent inclination to Artemidorus of whose affections she had some ex∣pectant glympse of hope; but her heart was con∣fusedly disturbed at her involuntary weakness. Terillus had both Love and Jealousie; 'tis true, he had heard Artemidorus was amorous at Leon∣ine, but he saw him daily pay so many devoirs to Berelisa, which she accepted with so much sa∣tisfaction, that he repented himself for having presented this Prisoner to the Agrigentine Prince, not having left him concealed as he desired, he re∣pented that he had took him; and though all his actions were noble, yet he repented for not de∣priving him of his life: Artemidorus always civi∣ly acknowledged that curtesie he had received from him; and since his condition was discover∣ed, he repayed him in generous and obliging terms.

In the mean time, the Treaty of Peace which appeared so nigh conclusion, was quite dissolved, so that the liberty of Artemidorus was as far di∣stant as ever; 'tis true, he was not the more confined, for the Prince of Agrigentine suffered him to go on his Parol, highly esteeming and affe∣cting him, though he was Brother to his Enemy; his esteem was augmented by the information he had, that the Prince of Leontine, having notice how Artemidorus was treated at Agrigentine, was so displeased, that he intended to declare him criminal; as if 'twas an effectual crime civily to use a Prisoner of War; and if the Princess of Leontine (his Sister) had not retained a part of his violence, he had accused Artemidorus of com∣plotting with his Enemies, and proceeded against him as a rebellious Prince. But to enlarge his in∣justice, he sancied Telesis being at Leontine, and Artemidorus in this Court, the love of Telesis was but a fictive invention to carry Clidimira to the Prince his Brother, that 'twas but a feigned love, and specious Nuptials, and that Clidimira did yet affect Artemidorus: Being advertised Telesis was unknown at Leontine, he would have arrested him, and would have re-entomb'd Clidimira in the Temple of Cores; as for Telesis, he could not have him in his power, by reason a faithful friend who concealed him, gave him notice of it, and advised him to return to Syracusa, where he had been sent by the Agrigentine Prince: For Clidimira she alledged her love was now extinct, but he would not credit it, neither would he be∣lieve the Tryal of the Lake of Dela; therefore to repose his Spirit, he designed to espouse Cli∣dimira to some other; as she is opulent in riches, he found a person of Quality, who not being a∣ble to maintain himself in that garb his condition required, resolved to espouse her: But Clidimira was much afflicted at this new persecution, because she utterly disliked that person which was pro∣posed to her.

In the mean time as this news was soon known at Agrigentine, the joy of Artemidorus was extream, when he had first notice of it. But Be∣relisas breast harboured inquietude; for she fear∣ed that the persecution this Virgin suffered for the consideration of this Prince, would foment his love; her fears proved not vain: The first emotion of joy being passed, Artemidorus became very passionate, being much afflicted because she was persecuted for the love of him; so that pity now changed that design, he had conceived to hate her: The Sun had not eight times measured this Terrestrial Globe, when there was an alte∣ration in his thoughts; for we were informed at Agrigentine, Telesis had been secretly at Leon∣tine, that Clidimira had invented a way to escape from the place where she was inclosed; that she was at Syracusa with Telesis, from whence he had sent to Agrigentine to demand permission of his Father to espouse this Virgin, and to bring her to his House, representing to him that he had al∣ready consented to the Marriage, and that the goods of Clidimira were of such a Nature, they might easily be transported thither.

Artemidorus hearing what Clidimira had done for Telesis, formed a resolution to banish her his heart, appearing somewhat displeased at the in∣tended coming of Clidimira to Agrigentine: A∣franor at first seemed highly incensed against Te∣lesis; but as the Prince of Agrigentine is always favourable to Lovers, he straight allay'd the fury of his anger; for Berelisa she could not imagine what to desire; for it imported, her Brother should espouse Clidimira, but she wished not her company at Agrigentine, for fear her sight would revive love in the heart of Artemidorus, there was no means to obstruct it, because Clidimira being amiable, gained the esteem of the Syracusian Princess, whilst she resided there, for though this Virgin was stole away from Leontine, it appeared not so to every one, it being generally conjectured her Kindred had carried her from thence to free her from an injust persecution; one of her Aunts, com∣ing with her from Leontine, therefore the Princess of Syracusa, who esteemed and loved her, wrote concerning her with so much affection to Philo∣nice, that she obtained of her Father and Afranor what Telesis desired: Berelisa on the other side, durst not openly display the secret thoughts of her heart, and Artemidorus by the grandeur of his Soul, would not oppose the return of Telesis, since he could not solemnize his Marriage with Clidimira, neither did he believe in the estate he was now, he could render with honour any dis∣courteous office to the Brother of Berelisa, and Afranor's Son, by whom he had been so civily treated during his imprisonment, he imagined

how apprehensive his grief would be when he should see Clidimira in the arms of Telesis, who had already contracted his hatred though he had never seen him: Telesis in the mean time, know∣ing his affection for Clidimira, would not come back to Agrigentine, till Hymen had tyed that in∣dissoluble knot, which none but death can dis∣solve: During this negotiation, Artemidorus was continually with Berelisa, for he alwaies lodged in the Castle, and as she is a most charming per∣son; the more he saw her, the more he esteemed and loved her; he did not imagine his heart was betrayed to her perfections, but conceived his spirit would still retain his love to Clidimira; Be∣relisa on her part did too well perceive, that if she did not yet affect Artemidorus, she might ea∣sily thereto dispose her self.

In fine, the Spring hod no sooner cloth'd the Trees in their verdant Liveries, when Telesis af∣ter he had espoused Clidimira at Syracusa brought her to Agrigentine, the Troops being then ready to begin the Campagne, Artemidorus whose grief had impaired his health, was ordered by the Phy∣sitians for change of air to go to a pleasant house in the Precinct of Carisalis, at the same time, as Telesis brought Clidimira to Agrigentine. It like∣wise happened that Philonice after the departure of her father, went to the house of Cleodamas to dissipate that melancholy his absence had contract∣ed, accompanied by Berelisa and four or five o∣ther amiable persons; amongst which was one cal∣led Lysicoris, to whom Berelisa confided her most secret thoughts, she had not yet declared to her, her inclination for Artemidorus; but she had ac∣quainted her with her aversion for Terillus, his unhappiness could receive no addition, he being jealous, his affection slighted, and being forced to go to the Army, and to leave Artemidorus with Berelisa.

Things were on those terms when Telesis and Clidimira arrived at Agrigentine, as she had Let∣ters from the Princess of Syracusa to Philonice, she went the next day to Carisalis, where she saw her Sister in Law, she having a noble and spright∣ly air, extreamly pleased Philonice who admit∣ted her into her Chamber, and after some dis∣course went with her to Berelisa, who secretly wished she might not appear amiable to her; but she was constrained to alter her desire, and to confess she was indowed with some charming features; Philonice thinking to please Berelisa, intreated her to stay at Carisalis; and Berelisa not willing to oppose her was forced to thank the Princess for a civility which would conduce to her affliction: Artemidorus who was prescribed some remedies to disperse his disease went not for some daies to the house of Cleodamas, and being very melancholy he had rather not see Berelisa, who was his sole consolation, then to see so ma∣ny other persons; so that 'twas his onely diver∣tisement to breath his languishing thoughts, when night began to mantle the skie with a gloomy shade, nigh that little River I formerly mention∣ed, which travelled with its silver streams through a delightful vale; for as heat did at this time u∣surp the most part of the day, the evening and morning were onely commodious to invite our recreations; Artemidorus then every night repair∣ing to this amiable place, commonly left his men a remote distance from thence, he one time des∣cended, his melancholy not permitting him to note his way, into a little Grove, ore-spread with close compacted bushes, not far from a place where this little River formed a Demi-circle between two Meadows; but as he was ready to leave this little Wood, he spied through the bushes many women at the brink of this pleasant River, and it seemed to him his ears were invaded by Clidimi∣ra's voyce; for you must know this night all the Ladies who were with the Princess Philonice a∣mongst whom were Berelisa and Clidimira, had designed to bath themselves in this delightful place. When Artemidorus first perceived them, they began to re-invest themselves with their ap∣parel, 'tis not easie to divine his thoughts when he heard Clidimira's voice, since anger and hatred with some interval of pleasure, mixt with curio∣sity did then surprize him, seeing he might make a nigher approach, he softly stole between those bushes, till he had attained one which might shelter him from the Ladies sight, and from whence he might over-hear their discourse, when he was there, he looked upon the Ladies, who though newly come out of the Bath, were in such a modest manner, they might not fear the sight of the most curious eye, amongst those Ladies Artemidorus spyed Clidimira: hardly had he given passage to his regards, when he saw Be∣relisa nigh her, but in a different nature, all the Charms of Clidimira being Epitomized in her face, her hands lean and squalid, her breast de∣formed, and not any part matching the agree∣ment of her eyes, Berelisa's hands are shaped with exact proportion, her breast white as snow, and all her other parts correspondent, the beau∣ty of the one displaying the defects in the other, Artemidorus was highly pleased at this sight, ima∣gining Berelisa's husband would receive a far grea∣ter happiness tben Clidimira's. In fine, Madam these Idea's were so strongly imprinted in his spi∣rit, that when the fear of being seen commanded his retirement, he contemplated the remainder of the night, the ones beauty, and the others defect, remembring the infidelity of Clidimira, and all those curtesies Berelisa had conferred up∣on him, his person likewise did wholly imploy their thoughts whilst darkness blinded the World, they not imagining themselves the objects which kept unsealed the inclosure of his eyes, for though Clidimira had the confidence to justifie her actions, she fled the sight of Artemidorus, and 'twas not possible for her to remember so many testimonies of affection she had bestowed upon him, without being confused at her inconstancy: Berelisa both feared and desired this interview; for if Artemidorus should never submit his heart to her love, she would have some satisfaction if he deserted Clidimira, in these thoughts she wished the conclusion of this dangerous occasion, fearing there might happen something which might cloud her propitious fortune; for she had acquired so much esteem with Artemidorus, that to her his thoughts wore no cover; but as she would not be too curious in prying into his Actions, she in∣treated her dear Lisicoris to observe with a vigi∣lant eye the Passages betwixt Clidimira and this Prince, she did not relate to her the cause of her curiosity, though she was one of her dearest friends,

colouring it over with her Brothers interest; for 'tis more difficult for a woman adorned both with spirit and vertue to confess a violent inclination to any person, who doth not express his love to her, then to avow she favours a Lovers passion, as the last adventure had armed Artemidorus a∣gainst the charming force of Clidimira's eyes, knowing that if he went not to visit the Princess at Cleodomas his house, she would prevent him by coming to him, he determined to wait on her after dinner, which surprized the company, they not imagining the state of his health had yet li∣cenced him to leave his Chamber. When Phi∣lonice was informed of his arrival, she was in the great Hall, I have formerly mentioned, no sooner did Clidimira and Berelisa cast their eyes on this Prince, but their faces were shaded with a crim∣son colour, which even planted his Cheeks with blushes; he could not conjecture whether this a∣gitation proceeded from his new or ancient love, confusion did at this time so distract his senses. In fine, after he had saluted Philonice, she presented Clidimira to this Prince, and knowing what acci∣dents had formerly happened between them, she did not ingage them in any long discourse, but spoke to Artemidorus, who seeing now only the beauties of Clidimira, was glad he had discover∣ed the dissimilitude of her other parts, she be∣ing so discreet that her hands never lay open to the sight of any person, her breast was masqu'd with a pleated scarf, which barred the eye from descrying her deformed features, so that if any one had seen her dressed after this mode, would have judged the whole composure of her body proportionable to the splendor of her eyes; but Artemidorus contraryed this opinion, her defects being now as apparent to him, as if they had been visible; for Berelisa, he knowing the pure whitenesse of her breast, and the perfect shape of her hands, admired her modesty for not dis∣closing those things, which Clidimira concealed through affectation; and concluding it an effect of her vertue, began to feel his heart retreating from Clidimira's love, to be stormed with Bere∣lisa's perfections: as Clidimira's spirit was a little disquieted, it stopt the Organs of her speech, which incited Berelisa's desire to wing away the time in pleasant discourses; 'tis true her spirit was not yet re-stated in its former tranquillity; but knowing how far her beauty surpass'd Clidi∣mira's, her joy framed her to this agreeable hu∣mour; Philonice after a little stay in the Hall, went into the Wood followed by Cleodamas and all this company; at first they discoursed of the beauty of the place, and clearness of the day, but the company being strayed into these divers alleys; fortune placed Artemidorus between Be∣relisa and Clidimira, all three were surprized to hear no words break from each others lips; the unfaithful Mistress durst not speak to Artemidorus before her sister, to appease the distemper of his spirit, caused by the levity of her former acti∣ons; and Berelisa willing to see to whom Arte∣midorus would address his speech, did not unlock the silence of her harmonious voice: this Prince not knowing in what language to express him∣self, in the presence of these two persons, ex∣pected one of their tongues to supply its office; in this manner they arrived to a Balcony at the end of this Ally, where Philonice, Cleodamas and Lysicoris stayed his coming; the Princess seeing them walk in this mute posture, scarce taking notice of her, demanded of Artemidorus on what subject he entertained the attention of these two amiable persons. I assure you (replied Berelisa not giving this Prince leisure to shape an answer) my sister and I are not jealous of what Artemido∣rus hath said, for he hath been so sparing of his words, that he hath spoken no more to one then to another. I had more to say to one then ano∣ther, replyed he, but I did not think it conve∣nient to declare my thoughts; for my part (ad∣ded Clidimira) being a stranger here, I did not imagine my self obliged to begin any discourse; for my particular (added Berelisa) I am so plea∣sed with my own idle fancies, that my words would have been a pennance to me for inter∣rupting my sweet repose: it seems to me (re∣plied Cleodamas) that the fancies of such an ex∣cellent person (as Berelisa) if she declared the subject of them, would produce much delight; for it only appertains to those who have tender hearts, to be skilled in the pleasures of a cer∣tain pleasing deliberation, which diverts the spi∣rit, and so sweetly seduces reason, that one can∣not desine its inticing allurements: 'Tis true (re∣plied Berelisa) all mens humours do not comply with this delightful dotage, and there's many speak of it, who believe it only consists in licen∣cing their Spirits rather to the motions of their hearts, then to the conduct of this imperious reason, to enjoy our pleasant fancies we must let our spirits wander up and down, confine them no where, we must have something in our souls which whispers no disturbance, our temper must be inclining to Melancholy, we must think on something which pleases us, and we must be capable of a certain Lethargie of the senses, which imprints belief in all our thoughts, and the use of reason must be for some time suspended; I say, we must but confusedly hearken to the singing of the Birds, or the murmuring of the Springs, nei∣ther must our eyes distingush the diversity of co∣lours. Ah Berelisa, cryed Cleodamas, you de∣scribe these fancies too clearly to be ignorant of them. If idle Imaginations were a crime (reply∣ed she) I would subscribe to your opinion, but as they are the most innocent pleasures, I con∣fess I know them, and that I sometimes prefer them before all company whatsoever. But you do not dream (replyed Philonice) that you have said, to draw these fancies to the life, there must be something in our hearts which doth not displease us. Pardon me Madam (replyed Bere∣lisa) but that something I have named, is not that something you imagine. I assure you (re∣plyed Artemidorus) that if one mention some∣thing that you have done, it will admit of no other explication then that of the Princess. What∣ever it should be (said Cleodamas) I should think that man happy which should insinuate into Bere∣lisas heart, that she hath called something, which in a vulgar expression is termed Love. Berelisa blushed at this discourse, and fortune conducting Terillus to this place, they changed the subject of their conversation: on the contrary, Philoni∣ce finding her self on a square Base of stone on the right hand from the house as one ascends the

high alley, Cleodamas sent for several embroider'd Cushions for the Ladies, who seated themselves in divers ranks on the two sides of this Marble stone, leaving the middle void, lest any person should hinder the sight of the Princess Philonice; as a mark of distinction from the rest, Cleodamas placed the Cushions destined for this Princess, at the foot of a fair Tree, whose distended bran∣ches served as an Umbrella to shadow her from the Sun's heat. All the company being seated, 'twas the fortune of Terillus to be next Clidimira, and of Artemidorus to be next Berelisa; for Lysi∣coris, she was next Cleodomas Philonice seeing these two dear friends separated, ask'd Berelisa if she was not jealous to see Lysicoris leave her for Cleo∣damas? Ah Madam (said Terillus, whose Jealou∣sie even consumed his vital spirits) Do not so much injure Jealousie, as to believe it can be found in friendship, and do not deprive love of that thing wherein its power is effectually seen. Be∣relisa who knew what consequence he would draw from his own words, opposed him, demanding (in an angry voice) on what reason he built his conjectures, that he durst affirm Jealousie belong∣ed more to Love then Friendship? For my part said Artemidorus, as I never had but the Jealousie of Love, because my friends have always proved constant, I cannot give any satisfactory answer to this question. For my particular (added Clidi∣mira, not seeming to take notice of what the Prince had said) I believe that as there is not a long love without Jealousie, so there is no Jea∣lousie without Love; and that it cannot be ad∣mitted in friendship. For my part, said Philo∣nice, I am such an enemy to Jealousie, that I dare not give my Judgement of it: I therefore consti∣tute the sage Cleodamas to be the Soveraign Judge when Berelisa and Terillus have alledged all they can to assert their opinions. I consent to't said Berelisa: and I likewise said Terillus; whose Jea∣lousie pressing him to speak, and he beginning to attaque Berelisa, she declared she would not be denyed from interrupting Terillus when her fan∣cy prompted her to do it. I consent thereto said he, on condition you will grant me the same liberty; but to speak ingenuously, added he, I think you will have sufficient difficulty to confute my reasons, without desiring that per∣mission. There's none so ignorant said he, but knows Love produces Jealousie, and that they are inseparable concomitants; and that that which is called Jealousie in Friendship, resembles not the true Jealousie. Is it not certain that Jea∣lousie is the violentest of Passions? That 'tis more sensible then Love which produces it? 'tis restless, cloudy, and sometimes furious? That 'tis ca∣pable to inspire all crimes, that it transports one to revenge, and that it often excites a man to dye his hands in blood? It admitting then this defini∣tion, can we believe it may proceed from Friend∣ship, and that such a tumultuous Passion can spring from such a pleasing and peaceful Mo∣ther? To speak truth, Jealousie is an effect so necessary in Love, that one cannot be wounded with the Darts of Love, without being poyso∣ned with the stings of Jealousie: For, if one hath no Rival, it receives production from se∣veral other things: By a Jealous resentment one envies the glory of the beloved object; one de∣sires alwaies to be with her, to entertain her a∣lone, to admire and adore her, one would have sometimes so much Jealousie essentially attach'd to Love, that the Beloved person should not love none of her acquaintance, that she should have no manner of attachment for sensible things; and I know not whether one would have her love her self, unless for the love of another; I know there's some injustice in these fan∣tastick thoughts, but I likewise know that a prudent love is no love; and that the dis∣orders of this passion which are blemished by no crime, compose the most sensible pleasures. Judge then if Jealousie which is the greatest irre∣gularity of love, and from whence proceeds the most various subjects, can be found in friendship: For if you are not ignorant that this kind of affe∣ction is ordinarily produced more by reason than inclination, and that if the proper effects of things were ascribed to their right causes, Friendship would be termed a necessary effect of merit and virtue, since Friendship sways men to love all those who deserve esteem; but if it should not be so, 'tis true, there's friendship for many persons, and if one should yield to your opinion, there would be many jealousies which would be the terriblest things imaginable: All the world should then be filled with crimes, and as there's none but either love many, or one particular person, it would follow all the world should be jealous, and every one would seek to destroy or hate each other; and it may be a man would be so unhappy to have re∣sentments of Jealousie mixed with the friendship of his Father, Mother, Brothers, Sisters, Kindred, Friends, Wife, Slaves, and Mistress. You exag∣gerated this so pleasantly (replied Berelisa) that I am much pleased at it, for when one is constrain∣ed to insert agreeable things, when solid reasons are necessary, 'tis an infallible sign one maintains a wrong part. What (replied Terillus) do you believe that by explaining to you 'tis possible to have many friendships and many Jealousies, my reasons are more pleasant than solid? If you could prove your words (replied Berelisa) I would not have said that which I have done, but far from consenting to that opinion, I pretend one cannot love nothing of which one might not be jealous: For without examining if there's reason to te•••• jealousie a passion, or if one ought to consider it as a simple effect of the tenderness of our heart; let's look upon't in its self, Jealousie is not to speak properly, but a violent desire to preserve that we either affect or possess, and to hinder another from the enjoyment of that we would attain the posses∣sion: From whence I conclude, we may be jealous of all that we love, and that we cannot love no∣thing without Jealousie. I know this resentment is sometimes so weak, that those which have it have no perception of it, but when 'tis so, 'tis doubtless that the attachment we have, which gives such a feeble Jealousie, is not great, and that those which have it, have a confiding Spirit, which makes them repose so much trust on their own Fortune, that they believe no power able to destroy that which they have once gained. But after all, who∣soever loves any thing, wishes the possession of it, and desires to possess it when he hath acquired it, he hath even an inquietude to preserve it, propor∣tionable to the inclination and reason which hath

fixt it in his thoughts; so that the jealousie is stron∣ger or weaker, according to the power of the at∣tachment, and 'tis that which without doubt makes the difference between those effects the jealousie of love inspires, and those which are produced by friendship; but the difference which is seen be∣tween these two jealousies, are sometimes found in jealousies caused by the same passion: For Lo∣vers are not equally jealous, the diversity of their Temperament and Fortune altering their resent∣ments; and though they all have jealousie, yet per∣haps in theirs is as much difference as between that of Love and Friendship: There's jealous persons who evaporate their sighs, complaints, and tears, in amorous verses; there's some whom Jealousie makes to compose a Song, and there's others whom it deprives of reason and vertue, who have re∣course to Steel and Poyson, to carve out their re∣venge on the person they love; but this diversity doth not hinder that the jealous Lover, who only makes a Song to testifie his Jealousie, should not be effectively jealous, since 'tis true one cannot otherwise name a certain resentment which is pro∣duced in our heart, with the desire to acquire something of what nature soever: But to speak of Friendship, I affirm that though 'tis prudent, it cannot be tender, unless it be infected with a little Jealousie; I know that the jealousie of Friend∣ship doth not take from us the light of our reason, and that it doth not make us act such fantastical things as the jealousie of Love; but Friendship is not tender, if we do not desire to be preferred be∣fore others, if we do not do all things we can i∣magine to effect it, if we have not some despite when we believe we have not attained our desires, if we are not displeased at those who we see pre∣ferred before us, and if we take neither care nor inquietude to preserve what we have gained; you will it may be tell me we may see a thousand and a thousand which have no sensibility of what you have alledged: To that I will answer, there are many persons who believe they love when they have no affection, and who call Friendship a kind of Society, or necessary commerce of life; but when I speak of Friendship, I mean an effective Friendship both tender and solid, of a Friendship where there is a commutation of hearts and se∣crets: Every one is not jealous according to the proportion of his Friendship, neither doth every one seat it in its right place; but to speak sincerely these luke-warm friendships do not produce vio∣lent Jealousies, no more than that love which tunes our Spirits to a musical harmony: But that doth not shew that Friendship doth not produce jealou∣sie, at least I know I have sustained it for Lysicoris, for I remember when she once went into the Coun∣try without bidding me adieu, I was extremely grieved at it; 'tis not but that I am an enemy of all constraint and ceremony, but because she gave her farewel to another of her friends that she ought not to respect so much as me: I was extremely dis∣pleased; and I complained a thousand times of her, and even hated her whom she had visited. But it may be (replied Terillus looking on her) you have sometimes Love, not thinking you have any: No, replied she blushing, for I assure you I know so well how to distinguish Friendship, Hatred, and Jealou∣sie, that if I had love it were difficult to deceive me. But is it possible (said Terillus) you can call Jealousie all those light despites that a resentment of glory produces in friendship, when that one renders you not the Justice you think to merit? But is it possi∣ble (replied Berelisa) that you doubt Friendship hath not its Jealousies as well as Love? That which makes me doubt of it (replied Terillus) is, that I am perswaded Jealousie is not but an effect of the irre∣gularity of Love; and that Friendship cannot have the same irregularity, neither can it have Jealousie. But Friendship (replied Berelisa) hath it not all that which is found in love? It hath little cares and great services, it contains the desire to please, com∣placency is always thereto annexed, there is like∣wise of the favours of Friendship effective confi∣dences, and of trifling secrets; one esteems the letters of his friends absence is not rude, Presence is sweet, and in fine, there is found in a tender Friendship all that one can attribute to a tender Love. But, replied Terillus, Do not you compre∣hend that one cannot be jealous but of that one possesses, or may possess? And that being so, one cannot have Jealousie in Friendship; sure 'tis true that our friends cannot be absolutely ours; for take the perfectest friend in the world, if he hath a Mistress, he will be oftner with his Mistress than Friend; so that Friendship giving nothing which might solely depend on us, it is impossible to be as jealous as if one had a Mistress: But as solid Friendship is too little divertising, Love is robb'd of divers things which have dependance only on it; so that those little cares, and all those things of which you have spoken, are become its mode by Usurpation: But for Jealousie, believe me Be∣relisa, it hath ever appertained to Love, neither can it be admitted to any passion but this. But how call you that I felt for Lysicoris, replied Bere∣lisa? for I would be more loved by her than ano∣ther: I should be angry if I was less, I would know her thoughts, I would have her if she is in love with any one, to declare it to me; and I should never suffer her without much distemper to write to any of her friends, without shewing me the Let∣ter: And I very well know the commotion of my Spirit proceeds from Jealousie; I even hold (added she) that the Jealousie of Friendship is more Jea∣lousie, if I may so say, than the Jealousie of Love; for as it retains Reason still entire, the least effects it produceth in a friends heart, ought to be more considered than those it produceth in a Lovers: But in what place may we see jealous Friends, (replied Terillus) who have their eyes wandring, their tincture pale, their humour melancholy, and their spirits disquieted through excess of their Jea∣lousie? But in what place, replied Berelisa, have you seen Friends which receive contempts without grief, which patiently suffer tepedity, oblivion, indifferency, and irregularity when they believe they are neglected by a new Friendship. I consess it would be difficult for me (replied Terillus) to shew you a friend so patient to suffer all those things you have named without resentment; but I call it despite, and not jealousie: And for my part (replied Berelisa) I will call revenge all the resentments of a jealous person after your mode, but to speak rationally, as Love and Friendship derive their Original from the heart, and that we know not how to love nothing but by a certain universal cause, which forms all Loves and Friend∣ships in the world, there is likewise in the heart

of all men, as well a jealous as an amorous disposi∣tion, and this disposition acts doubtless more or less violently (as I have told you) according to the form of the affection which causes it, according to the subjects one hath to entertain Jealousie, and according to the temper of men which are capable of it: To speak truly, Friendship being no other thing than an imperfect Love, it would be strange if the inseparable concomitant of Love doth not follow it, though not with all those torments and punishments it trails often after it in a Lovers heart. Therefore I entreat the sage Cleodomas, who ought to be our Judge, to condemn you to have an eter∣nal Jealousie in all manners imaginable, and to exe∣cute his arrest. I offer my self (added she with a malicious smile) to solicit all the persons you the most love to give you cause to be jealous: Terillus would have answered Berelisa, but the last thing she said having framed the company to laughter, he had an extreme despite, and could not have re∣tained himself; if the Princess, who noted his grief, had not turned towards Cleodamas to tell him he should pronounce his sentence on this question in which so many were interessed. As universal as Jealousie should be (replied Cleodamas) it appears Madam, that you are not a little jealous of your authority, by commanding me to speak before you, but at least (added he) do me the honour to give me your advice, and permit me to take the opini∣on of all the Company: No, no, replied Philo∣nice, I would know your pure resentments in this occasion, before I declare mine. Since 'tis so, re∣plied he, permit me to render exact justice, and to begin by the Elogium of Terillus, for he with∣out doubt so ingeniously sustained. Jealousie ap∣pertains not but to love, that if Berelisa had less spirit and eloquence, I should have been exposed to have given an injust arrest: But to speak sin∣cerely, she hath so couragiously defended the part of truth, that 'tis to no purpose I should declare their jealousie in Friendship as well as jealousie in Love, and that if there are found friends without Jealousie when they have cause to have it, there are friends without tenderness, which unjustly usurp a quality they do not merit, since 'tis absolute im∣possible to have a durable love without some stains of jealousie. Nevertheless to clear up the spirits of Terillus for asserting a grand error; I believe as he hath more love than friendship, he knows not but one kind of jealousie, and judging others by himself, he hath believed there would be no jea∣lous friends: On the contrary, Berelisa who knows by her own experience that Friendship gives Jea∣lousie, and who perhaps hath lovers to whom she hath given it, hath been better instructed than Te∣rillus, and hath so admirably maintained her part, that I am forced to pronounce my arrest, and Crown her with the Victory. In effect, I declare none can better sustain the truth, than Berelisa hath defended hers, she having acquired the sole ad∣vantage of the dispute. I therefore entreat her (added Cleodamas) to moderate her resentment, and not to wish that Terillus who knows so ingeniously to defend a bad cause, should have at one time so many different jealousies; for the jealousie of friend∣ship if there is any, replied Terillus, I do not fear to have it, but for the jealousie of Love if I have it, I shall be very much deceived if Berelisa takes it from me: She is doubtless more fit to give than to take away, replied Philonice rising from her Seat: I assure you Madam, replied Berelisa, that I know not how to do neither the one nor the other; but inthe choice of these two, I had rather give this evil to whom I would than desire to heal it, for the power to give replied Terillus, one must have given it another before, and for to cure, one must take the first one hath given.

As I know not how to divine Enigma's, replied Berelisa, I cannot answer to what you say; if you desire said Terillus, I will more clearly explain it to you: It is better (replied Philonice, beginning to walk for fear Berelisa would give him too severe an answer) at this time no farther to insist on it, for Berelisa is now in such an humour, she will not un∣derstand what she desires not to hear: After this all the company began to direct their steps towards the house, for Artemidorus he was so melancholy, that he scarce knew the subject of their disputati∣on, and his passion for Berelisa did so much possess his Spirit that his former love for Clidimira seemed almost extinct, his soul was likewise so suspended between love and hatred, that he would not speak to Clidimira for to complain of her, nor to Bere∣lisa for to tell her he feared she had too much cured his love for her Sister: Berelisa and Clidimira explain∣ed his melancholy in the same manner, for Berelisa thought Artemidorus was buried in this anxiety because he yet loved Clidimira, and Clidimira ima∣gined that this Prince yet loved her, so that mau∣gre her inconstancy she had some slight compassi∣on; but for Berelisa she had a strange despite to see Artemidorus should be so little sensible of the outrage he had received, that he should yet affect Clidimira, though her affection lay not open to the discovery of every person, she could not ore-ca∣nopy her grief from Lysicoris who perceived it, and demanded one night from whence it proceed∣ed, as they were leaning over a Balcony at the end of the high Alley. When Cynthia with her borrowed light repaired the essence of her Bro∣thers lamp, and silence so reigned in this fair so∣litude not troubled by the agitation of the leaves, that Lysicoris and Berelisa cast forth two or three sighs, and desiring to know the reason of them, I pray said she to her, tell me what makes you sigh? For I confess I am ignorant of the cause thereof: Your for∣tune is happy, the Princess prefers you before her o∣ther attendants, you are beautiful and in the flower of your age, you have naturally both spirit and ver∣tue, and you command the affection of all: Ah Lysicoris, replied she, a sigh stealing from her heart, you are a flatterer: Truly, replied she, I do not flatter you; it is certain I know men whose affe∣ctions are changed to you, but none who desire not your love, yet you are melancholy, you flee company and sigh, not willing to declare the sub∣ject of them; do not you repent your rigor to Terillus, and dare you not through pride publick∣ly confess it? No, replied Berelisa, and I can assure you the more Terillus loves me, the more he be∣comes insupportable to me: I know he is magna∣nimous, and is advantaged by a great spirit yet he hath many other things which displease me. 'Tis true, replied Lysicoris, his body is not of so per∣fect a composure as that of Artemidorus, but it seems to me love should not solely submit to beau∣ty; and if I am not deceived there are other quali∣ties more essential than this: 'Tis true, added

she, if this Prince was the Rival of Terillus, I should think you had reason to prefer him, for he hath not only a more graceful deportment; but more affability and vertue, but as you know if he is yet amorous, it is certainly of your Sister, and Terillus being the completest of our Court, you act too much injustice by treating him with such severity: It is needless to know whether it is justice or in∣justice, replied Berelisa, but I confess to you, I would have you discover if Berelisa loves my sister, and if you desire to be informed what thoughts possess my heart when I sigh, they only spring from my Brothers interest, and from the apprehension I have that Artemidorus and Clidimira renew their former gallantry; the face of Artemidorus appears masqued with so much melancholy since the arri∣val of my Sister. I have noted it as well as you, replied Lysicoris, but others sigh not in such a man∣ner for a Brothers interest, and your words varied from true sincerity, when you invented the pre∣cedent expressions. What would you have me tell you, replied Berelisa: I would know, replied Lysicoris, from whence proceeds these sighs: Real∣ly, replied she, I think Artemidorus hath occasion∣ed them: If so, you are captive to your Prisoner, replied Lysicoris, for I am assured when one breaths forth such heart-breaking sighs as yours, they must of necessity proceed from an amorous tenderness You are so knowing in sighs, replied Berelisa, that one may imagine your life hath been but a continual suspiration. If I have not sighed, replied she, I have seen many sigh, but the sighs of love differ from others, and if you will speak sincerely, con∣fess to me those sighs I have heard were not pro∣duced by domestick affairs or ordinary accidents: If they were sighs of Jealousie, replied Berelisa, what would you say of them? I should much murmur, re∣plied she, for they must then proceed from a concea∣led passion which precedes it. Murmur then, answe∣red Berelisa turning her head, since 'tis too true for my misfortune, that my heart is infected with a ter∣rible jealousie, though I have no violent affection: Ah Berelisa, replyed Lysicoris, that cannot be, and if you are very jealous, you must doubtless have much love; in truth replyed she, I feel no∣thing but jealousie, if so replyed Lysicoris, you feel more grief then pleasure; 'tis not so reply∣ed Berelisa, but 'tis that I dare not tell you, for the confusion of it hath almost prescribed limits to my life; but it may be there's something more contemptuous, replyed Lysicoris, then to confess one hath jealousie; yes replyed Berelisa, and if 'twas not that I conceive it expedient for me, you should know the secret of my heart, to endeavour to know that of anothers, and the more easily to conceal mine from the rest of the world, I should never tell it you, though you have ever been the confident of all my se∣crets; you have then a strange secret replyed Lysicoris, more strange then you can imagine replyed Berelisa, since in word my dear Lysicoris, I swear I have a simple desire in my heart to be affected by Artemidorus, in the mean time it gives me such a violent jealousie, that I fear I can∣not conceal it, for since my sister-in-law came hither, such melancholy cogitations so benight his pleasing humour, that I doubt not but he yet loves her; believe me Berelisa, replyed Lysicoris, when one ardently desires the love of any person, there must needs be a strong affection to the de∣sired party. In truth replyed she, I do not be∣lieve I love Artemidorus, but I would not have him love Clidimira; he hath so much friendship for you replyed Lysicoris, that I believe if he loves her, and you demand satisfaction in that point, he will not deny it; if I was not the sister of Telesis answered she, I should ere this have demanded it: 'Tis not added this fair Vir∣gin rather then to remain in this incertitude; I resolve in the end to speak to him of it, but as I fear he'll divine 'tis not the interest of Telesis which frames my curiosity; I should be much perplexed to execute my design, though hither∣to I have had sufficient power over my self not to perform any action, or speak any word, which might give any occasion to Artemidorus to suspect I had any particular inclination for him, for in sine I love glory, and I so much wish the estimation of this Prince, that if I should not be severe by my own vertue, I should be cruel for the love of him; those Madam were the resent∣ments of Berelisa, those of Clidimira were of a∣nother nature, for when she thought Artemidorus yet affected her, she was more confused at her insidelity, then ever she had been before; 'tis not that she would renovate her affection with this Prince, for she hath vertue, but she at least would not have been displeased if she could have excused her self to him. As she considered she could not easily effect it, she avoided him as much as possible she could; for Artemidorus he sled every one, his grief was so extream to find himself amorous of Berelisa; 'tis not but he wished he might be in love with Berelisa in the first transports of his anger, but he wished it when he did not think 'twould arrive, so that now feeling himself in a different estate, he contrary'd his former wishes, but they proved ineffectual, for the defects of Clidimira and her in∣fidelity were so recent in his memory, that they banished from his heart his precedent love; on the contrary, Berelisa appeared to him both a∣miable and charming. The great care Clidimira us'd to hide her deformity, and the little care of Berelisa to shew her excelling features, did produce such a strange operation in his thoughts that Artemidorus despised the one, and estee∣med the other; but after all, he saw he had better not ingage himself to love Berelisa: if there had been no other reason but that this fair Virgin was a Princess, whose Father was enemy to the Leontine Prince his Brother, who would doubtless say when he had notice of it, that he thought only to love his enemies. As his reason was already accustomed to yield to his love, his greatest grief was, to think that per∣haps he might not be loved, for Terillus seemed to him a discreet man, and he feared to share his fortune, he knew Berelisa had more friend∣ship for him then Terillus, but his friendship e∣ver disquieted him, and he thought t'was an ea∣sie matter to compass the love of any person which had but indifferency for him, then a Virgin who was already of his intimate acquain∣tance; for Terillus he was altogether unhappy, he was a lover, his love was rejected, he was Jealous, and not without cause, he must go to the Camp and leave his Rival with his Mistress,

but mauger so many melancholy thoughts; the charming Philonice made the society at Carisalis appear very agreeable; the sage Cleodamas like∣wise desirous to ever use the memory of her re∣sidence there, parted all the Alleys and Cabi∣nets of the wood, between ten or twelve per∣sons who composed the pleasures of this il∣lustrious Princess and fixt inscriptions at the end of every Alley, consonant to the humours of those persons from whom they derived their names; he gave likewise names to the little paths which crossed this amiable wood, and he called one the Alley of sighs, because it seemed a fit place to cast forth a secret sigh: 'twas in this that Berelisa not thinking him to be there, ha∣ving found Artemidorus alone whilst the rest of the company were in the great Alleys, heard this Prince sigh; he had not yet any design to tell her he loved her, neither had she any inten∣tion to speak to him in particular, but a casual accident making them meet in this Alley, pre∣sented them with an opportunity, they little ex∣pected; as they both sought this place of the wood to flie all discourse, they blushed when they saw one another, they explained not the change of their colour as they ought; for Ar∣temidorus believed the modesty of Berelisa made her blush, and Berelisa imagined the alteration of his countenance proceeded from his being surprised in an amorous deliration for Clidimira, whom he ought to blot out of his remembrance, she having stained her vertue by her unfaithful levity, and the curiosity she had in her soul be∣coming more strong; confess the truth said she to him, her cheeks being replanted with blushes. You are not so vindicative as you imagine, and you yet permitted the inconstant Clidimira a fir∣mer seat in your heart then her mutable affection might claim: Nevertheless added she, I will be∣lieve you constrain your self for the love of me, for I presuppose it's because Clidimira is my Sister that you flie her, that you do not speak to her, and that you see not the occasion to essay to re∣venge your self of her infidelity. I ingeniously confess replyed Artemidorus, (looking on her with an amorous eye) you are the cause that I flie Clidimira, but charming Berelisa, 'tis not by the reason you imagine; No, no, replyed Bere∣lisa, invent not a deluding sincerity to punish me for my ralery; for in fine, since the first instant you have reviewed Clidimira, you are not the same as before, and the change of your humour is so great every one takes notice of it. I con∣fess to you I am surprised at it, for 'tis true, Cli∣dimira hath performed such unworthy actions, that I conceive not how you should yet retain your love: ah if I have any for Clidimira cryed he; I intreat the Gods Berelisa should never have any for Artemidorus, though he cannot hope to be happy unless he is once honoured with Bereli∣sa's affection. I pray, replyed this Virgin with much astonishment, do not answer in this manner, a person who speaks to you seriously as a faithful friend. I pray Madam, replied he, do not thus answer a person who speaks to you with sincerity, and as a faithful Lover restrain me from the senti∣ments of Terillus; and do not crucifie me more by your rigour, than Clidimira hath done by her in∣constancy.

Whilst Artemidorus thus spoke, Berelisa's spirit was in a deep disquietude, for she knew not with what temper to receive these expressions of the Prince: She saw doubtless in his eyes and visage all the signs of an ardent love, and the tone of his voice justified his sincerity; but fearing Artemi∣dorus would deceive her, to have a pretext more easily to see Clidimira, her spirit was enraged, and not to expose her self to such an adventure, she thus spoke to him: Sir, said she, a serious gravity being seated in her face, though it is not my custom to remember any persons of those courtesies they have received from me, yet I entreat you to recal into your memory the intention I ever had to ren∣der your restraint more pleasing. I pray Madam, said he interrupting her, change not your thoughts I conjure you, and act as favourably for a Prince, who will be always fettered in your Chains, as you have acted for your unknown Prisoner: But to be∣gin to do it (added he) believe (if you please) I am sincere, that I love you a thousand times more than I ever loved Clidimira: Yes, charming Bere∣lisa, I have learned to love by serving her, and you alone have taught me to hate her; for I con∣fess unto you my imbecillity and stupidity, if you had not chased her from my heart, she would have maugre her inconstancy, still triumphed in my misfortune: Commiserate then a Lover, who is so well skilled in the tenderness of love; for if you do not, I know not what will become of me. That which you say is so surprising (replied Berelisa) that I know not what to think of it; for in fine, Sir, if I could believe you loved me, if I should desire it, how should I be perswaded your affecti∣on is real? Is it not true that the day which pre∣ceded Clidimiras arrival, you yet loved her? I very well know (said he) that I would not have loved her more, and that I wished my heart was submitted to your Love; but as I am sincere, I confess if I am not deceived, I had then some love for Clidimira; and admiration and friendship on∣ly for the charming Berelisa; but alas things have now assumed a new face; for I love Berelisa, and so contemn Clidimira, that I resolve to upbraid her with her infidelity: Let Telesis peaceably possess her, added he, I will not emulate him; and if he bestows on me his amiable Sister, I will vo∣luntarily resign to him my ancient Mistress. But Sir (replied Berelisa) how can Love so suddenly die, and soon revive? Do you desire Madam I should tell you, said he to her, that it may be I am as unfaithful as Clidimira? And that I did not love you, when I believe I loved her? But I know I love you more then ever I did any, and there's nothing I should not be capable to do to convince you of it; I know (pursued he) you use to give love without receiving any, and that Terillus hath a cruel experience of it: But Madam, since he hath the unhappiness of your hatred, and that it seems you sport your self with his misfortune, use the occasion I offer you, to torment him, and love me by a cruel resentment for him; if you will not love me by a resentment of tenderness for my self. But yet replyed Berelisa, how shall I know how this pretended Love hath entred into your heart? By the trecherous window of my Body, replyed he. But you do not consider what you say, replyed she, for I am not graced with more perfections then I was three months since;

and Clidimira (as my Brother hath said) is more beautiful than ever. 'Tis true, said Artemidorus, but Clidimiras Beauty is lessened in my esteem, and and yours is heightned by the opposition of her defects, demand therefore (Madam) no more sa∣tisfaction of me, and rest satisfied, that I love both your spirit and person with an equal ardour, and that I am perswaded whosoever takes from Clidimira the splendour of her eyes, the freshness of her tincture, the carnation of her lips, and a certain gallant air in her face, will deplume her of her attractive features; for her Spirit as 'tis inconstant, it admits of no praise. Berelisa hear∣ing Artemidorus speak in this manner, was sur∣prised at it, for as the perfections of a Rival pi∣cture a strong impression in the spirit, she remem∣bred Clidimira had no charms to allure the eye but her visage, and the proportion of her body, and she was not ignorant that she was imbellished with all those graces which are required in the com∣posure of a perfect Beauty; and this imaginati∣on spreading her face with a scarlet colour, she shadowed it with her vail to conceal her blushes: But as she was shaping an answer, she saw Teril∣lus and Clidimira appear, who not seeking them, accidentally found them in this place, this sight confused all parties, but as there was no way to fly their company, they joyned them in the mid∣dle of this alley, regarding one another with a different aspect; for Artemidorus, who desired to perswade Berelisa, Clidimira was now banish'd his heart, looked only on his new Mistress: Terillus being jealous, looked both on Berelisa and Arte∣midorus; Clidimira, who thought she might yet chalenge some affection in this Prince, blushed at her infidelity, looking on the curious weaving of the leavie branches; for Berelisa she sometimes looked on Artemidorus, and sometimes on her Si∣ster, to the end to discover what imaginations swayed their Souls: The conversation of these four persons was very reserved, and I assure you, their words did not countervail their thoughts, and what they said, dissented from their resent∣ments; in fine, after they had shared an hour in discourse, other persons coming thither parting this company, Artemidorus was necessitated to joyn with Clidimira or Terillus: In the choice of these two, he had rather speak to his Rival than his inconstant Mistress, since he could not enter∣tain Berelisa, with whom a Lady had some pri∣vate conference: As Terillus was jealous, and prepared for his martial expedition, and that he knew Artemidorus was generous, he resolved to speak to him of his love; and singling him from the rest, Sir, said he to him, you will perhaps tax me of audacity and injustice, for demanding of you if you are but a Prisoner of War, and for en∣treating you to call to mind, that if I had not re∣tained those whom your valour had incensed, your death only could have ransomed the rashness of your courage; I say not this, Sir, added he, to reproach you, you are indebted to me for your life; but only to demand of you whether you are but a Prisoner of War, or whether you are become Prisoner of Love; for in fine, if you are amorous, your heart is chaned to Berelisas Beauty. Before I give a precise responsion to your demand, replied Artemidorus, I confess to you your generosity hath preserved my life; but Terillus, I sell my liberty dear enough, if I tell you I should have dyed without shame in that oc∣casion, and as I was not too happy, but am yet very miserable in giving me life, you have not given me so much as you imagine; and it belongs only to me to accuse you of all the misfortunes of my captivity: But Terillus, I am more just, and too generous for to tell you, your preservation of my life reflected more from the Prince of Agrigen∣tines's interest than mine; I look on you as my Conqueror, but Terillus, added he, you must know Mars and Love are not at variance, and that I am not obliged to tell you, whether I do or do not love Berelisa; if I should be amorous, I should not be conscious of any injustice to you, for your love is disesteemed, and I should deprive you of nothing, if I should be so happy to gain her love; but Terillus, things are not yet come to this point, and if I love Bere∣risa, she hath yet no knowledge of it. Ah, Sir, replied Terillus, if 'tis so, let her never know it, and disengage your self from the service of that person; I know your quality hath seated you above me, but since the Fortune of Arms li∣censes me a freer liberty of speech than another, resist the charms of her tempting Beauty, and let not my Prisoner become my Rival. I pray Teril∣lus (replied Artemidorus) if you well understand your Interests, press me no more; for Love is such a capricious passion, that difficulties augment it; and to consider it in a rational manner, as Love is not a voluntary thing, they are even unjust which would constrain it; act then what you can to com∣pass Berelisas love, and if I love, permit me like∣wise to conquer an heart; she hath refused you, and for the life I owe you (pursued he) I will put my self in estate to render it you when you re∣quire it. Terillus, who is fierce by nature, gave a sharp answer to Artemidorus; and if some men had not interposed, seeing them heated with an∣ger, some misfortune would have put a period to their incensed minds; but as the agitation of their spirits was visible in their faces, Philonice was advertised of it, who following the counsel of the sage Cleodamas, made them seeming friends, not diving into their secret thoughts: Since this time both Artemidorus and Terillus cancelled their former obligations, he after a little time return∣ing to the Camp; for Artemidorus, he accompa∣nyed the Princess to Agrigentine, where he per∣formed so many things, that Berelisa was per∣swaded he loved her; but though she had a strong inclination for him, and that she wished his love, yet her actions were so reserved, that he was a long time ignorant of his felicity; and they so prudently managed their affections, that their loves was not yet divulged: 'tis true, Terillus declared them, but as he was known to be jea∣lous, none made reflection on his words; and Clidimira believing Artemidorus yet loved her, though he did not speak to her of it, acquainted several of her friends with her resentments, so that his love for Berelisa was not in the least su∣spected. But in sine, not to disoblige your pa∣tience, in the time that Artemidorus was favoured by Berelisa, news came that the Fates had exiled the life of Telesis, which afflicted both Berelisa and Clidimira; but grief reigned with a fuller power over Berelisa than Clidimira, she having a

spirit which easily admits of consolation; on the other side, Berelisa seeing her Sister at her own dispose to make a free election, feared, that af∣ter her tears were banished, she would reconquer the Princes heart, who was obliged to share his visits betwixt these two fair afflicted persons; 'tis true, when he repaired to Clidimiras Chamber, he always chose a time when others were there, to the end he should not be engaged to make a long complement, entertaining her with some consolatory discourses, according to the custom of such visits. In fine, when time hath calmed the displeasure of this fair Widow, and that she believed her self in a capacity to make an inno∣cent conquest, she perceived Artemidorus loved her Sister, so that jealousie remitting in her heart her former love for Artemidorus, she repented her inconstancy, and designed by all enticing al∣lurements to gain what she had lost: Being re∣turned to Agrigentine, my eyes presented her to me with such an accessional luster of perfecti∣ons, that knowing Artemidorus had renounced her love, I was caught in those snares laid to re∣entrap his heart; I gave her assiduous visits, and some amorous expressions slip'd from my tongue, but as soon as she perceived I was en∣gaged in her service, she used this occasion to ju∣stifie her to Artemidorus, with whom she had had no particular discourse since she came to Agrigen∣tine; for knowing the intimate familiarity be∣tween us, she did not doubt but what she declared to me, I would make to him a full declaration of it; and I ingeniously confess, she over-reached me with subtlety of her wit: As I then one day spoke to her of my pretended passion, being a∣lone in her Chamber, she cut off very short, but in an obliging manner: I pray Zenocrates (said she to me) silence your passion; and to testifie un∣to you how infinitely I esteem you, I will not treat you as I ordinarily treat those who are so prided with their imaginary fancies, as to declare their affections to me; if you will therefore dis∣claim your love, I will embrace your friendship, and confide to you the whole secret of my life: You know (pursued he) we have been of long acquaintance; and I know that when you went to Leontine, you were linked to Artemidorus in such a strict bond of amity, that you cannot be ignorant of what passages happened between us; but Zenocrates I will discover that to you, which neither you nor Artemidorus knows, and which perhaps he may never know. But, Madam, said I to her, Artemidorus doth not love you, and you ought to have no more affection for him, which is the reason hath engaged me to serve you. I knew, replied she, Artemidorus hath wound him∣self out of the labyrinth of his love; but Zeno∣crates (added this artificious person, seeming to have some confusion) Artemidorus is unjust, for he hath believed me more inconstant than I have been; and if I dare say it, I have been more un∣faithful to Telesis than Artemidorus. I say not this to you (pursued she) that you should de∣clare it to him, but only to the end to unlock to you the secret Cabinet of my heart, and to me∣rit your esteem and friendship, since I am not in estate to receive your love: Know that when Ar∣temidorus departed from Leontine, my Parents per∣swaded me that this Prince estranged himself, to the end that during his absence, the Prince his Brother might marry me by his authority to whom he pleased, so that despight possessing my spirit, I resolved to obey those who proposed Telesis to me, seeing I could not be free but in marrying my self, and I thought I could not bet∣ter revenge my self of Artemidorus, than to en∣gage my self to Telesis, whom I chose rather than another, because he was no Leontine, and that if I could not forget the love of Artemidorus, I at least hoped I should never see him; for I did not foresee any likelihood I should find him at Agrigentine; but for my misfortune Fortune hath dispos'd it o∣therwise, and I see my self exposed to the most cruel adventure in the World; every one knows I have lived so well with Telesis, that I have not spoken to Artemidorus, that I am neither justified nor excused to him, and that I have acted as a person which cares not to be esteemed unfaith∣ful; but Zenocrates maugre all this, I have pre∣served in my heart such a great esteem for Arte∣midorus, and such an obliging tenderness, that I should be sorry if he knew it. I tell you this, lest you should accuse me of ingratitude; for as you see me young, I do not refuse your affection but to accept anothers; But not to tell you a lye, I will not engage my self in all my life to suffer the constraint in which I have lived; and since I cannot destroy the remembrance of Artemidorus, I will at least in not pretending more to his love, never suffer any others; 'tis not that he merits the tenderness I have for him, for he hath received my infidelity in such a manner, which makes me see it had been difficult for him to have been un∣faithful: he hath done me the favour to hate both Telesis and me, but is resolved to destroy me with so much tranquillity, that I am not asto∣nished to see him engaged in a new affection: But in fine Zenocrates, I esteem you a too discreet man to receive you in a divided heart; content your self to be my Friend, never speak to him of what I have told you, and believe I could not have given you a greater testimony of esteem, than to open to you the secrets of my heart. Cli∣dimira framed this Discourse with such ingenui∣ty, that I believed it; and though at first Love was the Theme on which I discoursed, I at last was contented to be her Confident; as I knew the engagement of Artemidorus, I told her, that I would not counsel her to think of reconquering his heart; for, said I to her, if one hath at any time committed any infidelity to her, I do not believe one ought to renew love with him, who hath done it, because I believe confidence can ne∣ver be re-established; all other subjects of com∣plaints which may be between two persons which love, are nothing, which may be presently recon∣ciled; but for infidelity, Madam, (replied I) it is not so; and 'tis much better to make a new affection with me who am not scrupulous. No, no, Zeno∣crates (replied she) I will not follow your coun∣sel, for I will love nothing; I do not think to re∣gain the love of Artemidorus, who hath blotted me out of his thoughts; but Zenocrates, added she, I conjure you never to speak to me of your pretended love, if you will not aggrandize my af∣fliction. Can I hearken to that you tell me, without thinking you tell it me, if 'twas not that you knew by an infallibly certainty, that I am ab∣solutely

indifferent to Artemidorus? I entreat you do not multiply my grief; and be certain that if I was disposed to a new engagement, I should pre∣fer you before all my acquaintance. Clidimira had doubtless stretched her Discourse to a fur∣ther length, had not some Ladies interrupted us. In the mean time I was so astonished at her words, that I knew not where I was, and as I was assured that Artemidorus did no more think of Clidimira, and that she was already expelled his thoughts, I did not fear he would re-entertain her love, I went therefore to seek him, to tell him he had com∣pleated his revenge on Clidimira, since she yet loved him: My expressions did so surprise him, that he believed I did but jest with him; but I at last spoke to him so seriously, that he knew I in∣vented not any fiction; and though he loved Be∣relisa with an extream passion, that which I told him of Clidimira made him change colour; for he then remembred divers things which made him imagine this person had a design to recal him; anger was solely seated in his breast, and if Be∣relisa had seen that which passed in his heart in this occasion, she would have had no subject of jea∣lousie: He did not believe he ought to make known to her this adventure, because he held that a wise man ought never to tell (without an ab∣solute necessity) that a woman loves him, nor whether he loves her, or loves her not; he did not testifie to me that he believed he was loved; on the contrary he counselled me not to shake off my Love, and I followed his directions, but I found a strong resistance, that ere the Sun had fifteen times run its diurnal course, my passion was buried in its own ruines. Though Artemi∣dorus had defended me from telling Clidimira, I had acquainted him with what she had told me; and though he constrained himself as much as pos∣sibly he could, yet she saw by his eyes he knew it, hoping then that in continuance of time there might happen some slight quarrel between Bere∣lisa and him, which might tend to her advantage, she acted many things to effect her design; for when she was with any friends of Artemidorus, she would be lavish in his praise, she always frequented those places where he went, she oppressed Bere∣lisa with visits and testimonies of friendship, and when she encountred the eyes of this Prince, she made, as if she would shun them, though she carefully sought them, likewise making him see in her a certain emotion accompanyed with confusion and modesty, she excited some kind of trouble in the heart of Artemidorus, which obliged him to fly her; 'tis not that he did not feel himself faithful to Berelisa, that he should al∣ways be so, and that the infidelity of Clidimira would yet much anger him; but after all, Clidi∣mira acted in such a manner, which both grieved and perplexed him: This fair person therefore to attain her desires, contracted a particular friendship with Terillus, she told him she was touched with his merit, that she would protect him nigh her Sister, and she effectually become the confident of his love, and his jealousie of Ar∣temidorus; she even gained one of the Maids which waited on Berelisa, she entertained like∣wise some commerce with me, and in this man∣ner, whether by Terillus, by the Maid which she gained, or by me, she knew all which passed be∣tween Berelisa and Artemidorus; 'tis not that I told her any thing in particular, only as I well knew Artemidorus desired she should believe he would love her no more, and that he desired not her affection; I would confess her he was very amorous of Berelisa; but to tell you the truth, she knew all things both by jealous Terillus, and the aforesaid person: so that a furious anger pos∣sessing her spirit, she plotted all her designs to sow division between these two persons. As she hath a subtle spirit, she judged that 'twould not be easie for her at first to put any difference be∣tween Artemidorus and Berelisa; for 'tis a person who hath a tender heart, a regulated spirit, who thinks not but of that she loves, who believes there ought to be as much probity in love as any other thing, and who doth not give the least subject of jealousie to Artemidorus; but she thought 'twould not be so difficult to put distrust in Bere∣lisas spirit; therefore after she had been acquaint∣ed by the pre-mentioned ways in several parti∣culars, reflecting on the affection of Berelisa for Artemidorus, she wrote a Letter to her Sister by an unknown hand, and another to Artemidorus, under the name of one of his friends who was in the Army; she put them both in one Pacquet, and by a secret way sent it to Artemidorus, he know∣ing not from whence it came, and unripping the Seal, he found a little Note directed to him, which contained these words.

I Demand your pardon for not writing to you my self, but having received a slight hurt in my right hand, I have employed another, to entreat you to deli∣ver this inclosed Letter to Berelisa; I assure you it comes from a Person who hath much interest in her affairs, and who so far engaged me to render it safe to her hands, that I believe I could not better cancel my Engagements, than directing it to you: I shall not ex∣cuse my self for the trouble I impose upon you, since you will be fully recompenced by the sight of that beau∣tiful person.

Artemidorus having read this Note, did not suspect there was any deception in it, for he knew the name they had subscribed to this Letter, whose name I cannot at this time remember, and 'twas true, that this man had been hurt in the right hand, so that Artemidorus being impatient to perform this service to Berelisa, went to car∣ry the Letter to her, and as Clidimira had a de∣sign to be an ocular witness of the effect of this deceit, she went to Berelisa's Chamber, where Ar∣temidorus came; and imagining this Letter was not of much consequence, he gave it her before Clidimira, telling her in what manner he had re∣ceived it. Though Berelisas curiosity incited her to peruse it, principally because she could not imagine who writ it, she would have by a resent∣ment of civility put it in her pocket; but Clidi∣mira, who saw Artemidorus take notice of it, said to him; Do not you think my Sister renders you a respect, which is the most difficult in the World, fot my part I know nothing so weighty to carry as a sealed Letter, when one dares not open it by reason of Ceremony? Artemidorus be∣ing now roused from that Lethargick slumber in

which he was buryed by Clidimiras sight, told her, he would dismiss himself from her company, if she would not read this Letter; so that being con∣strained to open it, she found it poysoned with these dangerous words.

I Pray, Madam, receive with a favourable eye the advice I intend to give you, and do not think strange if the person subscribes not her name; for your Friendship is so dear to her, that not knowing how you will receive this advice, she dares not expose her self to your hatred. Know then, Madam, he which ren∣ders you my Letter, doth not possess your affection with∣out the knowledge of divers persons; I know not whe∣ther 'tis his fault or yours, but many know you loved him first, and may yet love him last; for as he hath not been too strongly touched with Clidimiras change, he is not perhaps so faithful to you as he ought to be; every one knows you love him, that you receive his Letters, and return him affectionate answers, that he wholly sways your soul, and that you vouchsafe him many favours, which he doth not receive with such transport of love as Terillus would, did you please so far to honour him: Every one knows Clidimira doth not hate him, that he hath not sealed her justification, and that his extinct slames may be re-ascended, if they are not already: You would therefore attract much more glory, to recompense the inconstancy of Terillus, to leave Artemidorus to Clidimira, and by this means you will free your self from that obloquy which doubtless will blemish your Reputation, if you do not regulate your self by my Counsel.

As soon as Berelisa began to read this Letter, she blushed, and blushed with so many signs of an∣ger imprinted in her face, that Artemidorus who looked attentively on her, knew it contained something which displeased her, and had much vexation, because he had delivered to her: Clidi∣mira on the contrary had an extreme joy to see the inquietude of Berelisa, she testified her notice of it, to the end to give more curiosity to Arte∣midorus, for she believed Berelisa would not shew it him. She had no sooner perused the Letter, but she said to her, I entreat you Sister to tell me, if the news you have from the Army, ac∣quaints you with the death of any of your Friends, for I see so many marks of grief in your counte∣nance, that I already seek to divine who we have lost. For my part, added Artemidorus, looking on Berelisa, I shall esteem my self very unhappy, if I have brought unto you any doleful news; but if so, I can at least assure you, I know not who writ it. Berelisa seeing her self prest to shew this Letter, told him, that there was nothing consi∣derable in it, and that it contained certain Do∣mestick Affairs. You have not a soul so interessed (replied Clidimira with much confidence) to be sensible of things of this nature. I blush some∣times so easily (replied Berelisa, cloystering this Letter in her Pocket) that one must never judge of the resentments of my heart, by the emotion of my face; but though Berelisa made a great effort to constrain her self, Artemidorus knew some disturbance had entred her spirit; in effect, so soon as Clidimira was gone, she thought on nothing but this cruel Letter, and she imagined it had been wrote by the contrivance of Terillus; but though her spirit was incensed, she did not believe she ought to shew this Letter to Artemi∣dorus, for fear he did not credit what she believed, and lest he should be transported against Terillus, to whom they had both obligations; and her an∣cient jealousie beating an alarm to her heart in this instant, she had intention for some time to observe Clidimira and Artemidorus. In the mean time Clidimira, who secretly triumphed at this deceit, was in hope this Letter would prove ef∣fectual; for if Berelisa did not shew it to Artemi∣dorus, 'twas an evident sign this Artifice had made some impression in her heart, which might in some time breed a difference between them; and if she shewed it him, Clidimira drew from thence at least this advantage, to make known to Arte∣midorus she yet loved him; for though she imagin∣ed I had told him, she was not certain of it. So soon as she was departed, Artemidorus pressed Berelisa to shew him this Letter; but as Clidimira when she went away saluted this Prince in a man∣ner which augmented her suspicions, she confirm∣ed her self in her intended resolution not to shew it him: Artemidorus who could not suffer she should conceal any secret from him, thus complained of her injustice: Do you then believe Madam, said he to her, that it is permitted you to hide any se∣cret from me, who have made an entire resignati∣on of my heart to you, and who tells you without any reservation all you desire? Is it thus, Madam, you requite my Tenderness, my Fidelity, and my Respect? You know (added he) that you have re∣fused me a thousand and a thousand favours, and that I have promised never to breath forth a∣ny dislike of your actions, whilest I am assured to possess your heart: Speak then, Madam, I entreat you, and tell me if this is to be the master of it, not to know what passes there? Do you think, Madam, that one cannot be unfaithful but in cea∣sing to love any person? Or that one cannot love others more than Clidimira? And believe you not that it should be a kind of Infidelity to trust more to ones self than to the person one loves, and con∣ceal any thing from him. I believe at least (repli∣ed Berelisa blushing) that when one faithfully loves a person, one ought never to mention a woman one hath loved, if he is not constrained to it; but you do not so: For I am assured you speak an hun∣dred and an hundred times of Clidimira without ne∣cessity; I have even heard you mention her name for anothers, there being no resemblance betwixt them: If you would speak of some quarter of A∣grigentine, the street where Clidimira remains; if one asks you the time when you were freed from close restraint, you say it was a little before Clidi∣mira came to Agrigentine, and Clidimira is yet so strong in your memory, that you speak not so much to me of others, as you do of Clidimira to me. But Madam, replied he, I have mentioned her an hundred times to you, to declare her unworthy actions. You would have done me more pleasure never to speak to me of her (replied she) to dis-ac∣custom your mouth from pronouncing her name: For in fine, it is a general maxim, not to mention the first Mistress to the second, unless (as I have formerly said) one is constrained; and I had rather hear you call Clidimira Berelisa, than Lysicoris Clidi∣mira: But Madam, said Artemidorus to her, Do

not you think hatred presents persons one hates to the memory, as well as Love those which one loves? And do you think it should be possible I might ever love Clidimira if I should not love you? No, no, Madam, added he, I cannot love an unfaithful Mi∣stress: 'Tis true, I am not so much transported as another, but it is because I believe discretion ought to reside in the hearts both of happy and unhappy Lovers, and that they should retain a kind of ci∣vility for the Female Sex: But after all I hate and despise Clidimira, and I despise her it may be more than you can imagine. Time will demonstrate it to us, replied she: What? Madam, replied he, do you believe time is necessary to assure the fide∣lity of a man to whom you have promised your af∣fection? And can you conceal a secret from me? Ah Madam if it is so, Terillus is less unfortunate than I am, for at least he can ground his happiness on no future hope; but for my part, Madam, who think to be happy, I find my self plunged in misery. In the mean time added he, there is it may be several things within these few days happened to me, which merit a more favourable treatment. But if there is happened things I know not (replied she with precipitation) you ought not to think it strange if I declare not a secret to you, since you have one I know not. Artemidorus seeing his own words had betrayed him, and not willing by ge∣nerosity to acquaint Berelisa that her Sister yet lo∣ved him, would have explained it otherwise than he had said; but as he is naturally very sincere, he could not frame himself to tell a lye. Berelisa then knowing by the manner of his speech he had something he would not tell her, had such a strong curiosity, that she earnestly pressed him to tell her what had happened to him, which made him desist from desiring to know the contents of the Letter: So that both having a strong curiosity, and this curiosity augmenting by their resistance, in the end Berelisa's being the stronger, it obliged her to tell Artemidorus, that if he promised her not to be transported with any resentment against the party (whom she imagined) had wrote the Letter she received, she would shew it him. And he likewise told her, that if she engaged her self not to speak of what he said to her, she should see that she had much injured him in speaking to him of Clidimira in that manner as she had done. In fine, Berelisa gave to Artemidorus the Letter he had given her; which so surprised him, that the foun∣tain of his utterance was a long time sealed, be∣fore he could perform his Word to Berelisa, for they at first so sympathized in their thoughts, that there was doubtless a transmigration of their souls: For he likewise believing Terillus had invented this fallacy, he then began to exaggerate his misfor∣tune, for having a Rival to whom he had many obligations, and to seek by what way Terillus had known what he had wrote in his Letter: For, said he to Berelisa, if there was nothing there but my Love for you, and your goodness for me, I should say Jealousie had dictated it to him; since there is no bet∣ter spy than the spirit of a jealous Lover: But Ma∣dam, I am surprised of what he relates concerning Clidimira, since that (in fine) if I must tell you all things, it is true that this unfaithful person would without doubt once more deceive me. Berelisa hearing Artemidorus speak in this manner, pressed him to retail to her that which he had said; and this Prince willing to obey her, recounted unto her that which I had told him: But though she might remain satisfied, yet she was angry he had concealed that from her so long time. Never∣theless (added she by a motion of Jealousie) do not you imagine Clidimira would reconquer your heart by a resentment of hatred for me; and if a∣nother had deprived you of your Love, she would have resigned to her a peaceable possession, but as I am unhappy, I would not swear you will not be∣come unfaithful. Ah Madam (interrupted Arte∣midorus) you are the injustest person in the world to use those words. As they were on these terms, the amiable Philonice entred acccompanied by the Prince of Messina, who came to Agrigentum during a suspension of Arms: I came likewise to Berelisa's house a little after; and as I was taxed of incon∣stancy, Lysicoris who was come with the Princess Philonice, having something to tell me called me, whilst Philonice spoke to Berelisa towards the win∣dows: But as I answered not; I pray, said she to a Lady which was nigh me, tell that unfaithful person who is by you, that I would entertain him. Hardly had Lysicoris said this, but turning towards her; I pray, said he to her, call me not unfaithful; yet for Inconstant (pursued I) I endure it; but for unfaithful I cannot suffer it: I have not such a de∣licate Spirit as you (replied Lysicoris) and I know not too well between Inconstancy and Infidelity. As Lysicoris said that, the Princess Philonice who had heard her, turned and seated her self, and making one in this discourse, she demanded who could doubt there was no distinction to be made between an unfaithful and inconstant person. In truth (replied Lysicoris) I think in case of Love, these two things very much resemble. For my part, replied I, I am not of that opinion, that one cannot sometimes be inconstant without shame, and that one cannot be unfaithful without baseness. Berelisa seeing then such a fair occasion to insult o∣ver Clidimira, and to darken her esteem with Ar∣temidorus, engaged so discreetly this conversation, that she saw her self obliged to make the distincti∣on; and she did it more easily than any part of the Company, and the Prince of Messina, as others without exact examination said; that inconstancy and infidelity might easily be confounded. For my part said then the Princess Philonice, I am of the opinion of Berelisa and Zenocrates, for I believe one cannot say there is a kind of inconstancy with∣out infidelity; or fidelity without inconstancy; and if it was not that I am now in a melancholy humour, I might very well bring my thoughts to tryal; bvt since Zenocrates and Berelisa are of my opinion, I give them Commission to declare my resentments; for I imagine they know them: But said then Lysicoris smiling, is he not an unfaithful man which changeth love? And an inconstant Lover is he not likewise who changes his Mistress? A liberal man who makes a present without choice (replied Berelisa) gives something which is to him, and a prodigal man which casts without choice, gives likewise that which appertains to him; the one practiseth a virtue and the other makes to see he hath a vice; this which is well more estranged the one from the other, than inconstancy and in∣fidelity; for I say not that inconstancy should be a vertue, but I say that an honest man when he is young, may sometimes be inconstant without dis∣honouring

himself, and that in some times, in some age, and in pretext that this should be, no person can be unfaithful without baseness and infamy: I sustain likewise that infidelity and inconstancy are yet more horrible in women than men. Bere∣lisa said this with so much emotion, that I knew well that I might do her the greatest pleasure in the world to remit my cause in her hands, and that she was not sorry to speak on this subject, finding likewise much more fit to oblige her to defend me, than to defend her self; I left her at least to begin this innocent war. But then, said the Prince of Messina, I would know precisely what is that de∣licate distinction you make of inconstancy and in∣fidelity? I call inconstancy (replied Berelisa) a cer∣tain incertitude of heart and spirit, where young men are more subject than others, since there is without doubt two or three years of life; where those which are naturally of an inconstant inclina∣tion, find nothing which pleases them which at∣taches them not successively. For by example, if Zenocrates would say the truth, he will confess that a great number of women have pleased him, that he hath fair brown, and fair yellow, he hath many times felt in his heart enough disposition to have love, he will even confess I assure you that he hath began to tell it to many fair persons; and that there's likewise some others for whom he hath changed his thoughts before he had occasion to speak to him of his passion. I ingeniously confess, replied he, but above all I believe not to be un∣faithful. You have reason, replied Berelisa, and one cannot without doubt accuse you but of a sim∣ple inconstancy which hath even nothing which re∣sembles infidelity; for as I have already said it, to speak of this kind of inconstancy in general, it comes from this, that those which are capable of of it, are sensible to all that which appears fair to them, of all which is new to their eyes and to their spirits, of that which they seek to please without difficulty, of that which they have any irresolution in the spirit, which hinders them from chusing of that that the first youth of inconstancy have some resemblance: But after all, those men there which see pleasures from quarter to quarter, from street to street, and from house to house, do not assured∣ly betray the person, because no person trusts to them; and to speak truly, the inconstants of this kind only vex themselves, since they have pain to attaque an hundred hearts without gaining one; one hearkens to their pleasures without believing them, one receives their incense without vanity, one leaves them without pain, one destroys them without regret, and they come through the world as Butterflies on Flowers, without resting on any thing and without leaving any sign of their passage, likewise not doing any discourtefie to a person, there would be much injustice to confound those inconstants with the unfaithful I have spoken of; sure their inconstancy is without perfidiousness and superchery; it is not but to say the truth it should be desired this inconstancy was banished from the heart of young persons; for if it is not very criminal it is not at least laudable; I will like∣wise consess with sincerity is not yet altogether a true inconstant, and he hath only a simple dispo∣sition to be so. I am obliged to you (replied I) for enrolling me in the number of the inconstant persons, and not placing me among those which are unfaithful, for it is certain I cannot suffer it. But, said the Prince of Messina, I comprehend not wherefore those which vary in their thoughts have not infidelity. You will easily be satisfied therein (replied Berelisa) if you consider that to make a Lover truly merit the quality of unfaithful, one must suffer his affection, one must hearken to him, one must give him hope, one must love him; if a man on the contrary loves a woman without be∣ing beloved, and that he hath served a long time without attaining her love he leaves her; one loves another, one cannot in this case place him in the number of the unfaithful, nor that of the incon∣stant; for as one loves not but for to be loved, as soon as one destroys the hope, Love may diein a Lovers heart, without being culpable of any crime; and to speak truth, it is not even possible that it dies not there: 'Tis therefore not doing that but which one might hinder themselves from doing; one leaves love without inconstancy, and one can∣not love otherwise without infidelity; but the most odious and the most degenerate crime in the world is, when there's a concatenation of affection be∣tween two persons, and that it happens one breaks the Chain; for in this case there it is not a simple inconstancy, it is an infidelity, where in∣constancy, perfidiousness, and baseness are found: And it is in fine, as I have said, the greatest of all crimes in this point, before you engage your self you consider not what you do, you examine not your thoughts, and do not well know the heart you give nor the heart you receive. 'Tis true, said Philonice, I find something very strange to see men of spirit suddenly change their thoughts: But, said then Lysicoris, when one hath this misfortune what shall one do? I will, replied Berelisa, one should continue to love by generosity, when one cannot by inclination; that in fine, when one is promised an eternal affection, no reason can dis∣pense with it but the infidelity of the person one loves: And in this case we must not only love her any more, but hate her, despise her, slee from her as from a Monster, and revenge our selves though ne'er thereby prejudiced: For if it is a man which is unfaithful, no person should force him to go to say to a woman he loves her, and to tell her it of∣ten to make her love him; therefore when he changes he hath no excuse in effect: Probity, Sin∣cerity, and Fidelity, ought to be in love as all other things, and more than in other things; because the consequences are more dangerous, being cer∣tained there is no exchange more important than the hearts of two persons which love one a∣nother. But if a man is criminal of being unfaith∣ful, at least confess, replied the Prince of Messina, that a woman hath the same injury as a man. I say, replied Berelisa, and I'll maintain she hath more, for as cruelty befits women in love, they might take him to examine themselves, ere they engage to love any one; but after you have considered of it, a woman accepts the heart is offered to her, and that she gives hers, she cannot change without in∣samy; and truly a woman at least in my opinion, cannot innocently love but once in her life; besides baseness and perfidiousness, which is common to her with an unfaithful man, neither can one yet accuse her of imprudence or little modesty: For for my part, I conceive not how a woman who hath vertue and good judgment to resolve her, should

voluntarily renounce the love of a man, to whom she hath given many testimonies of affection, when she feels her love decay.

Nevertheless, replied Philonice, one sees they make no difficult to do it. I am of your opinion, replied Berelisa, but if I was a man, I should have an horrible aversion for those women. But I pray, said the Prince of Messina, in what rank do you place those men who make a seeming love, when they love not, and sometimes obtain love? I put them in the rank of deceivers, replied she. But amongst the unfaithful, replied I, it seems to me there are many sorts; for there are some which become so, because they find defects in the per∣son they love, that they noted not before; and there's others which cease to love, because their own good fortune destroys their love. For the first (said Berelisa) I sustain that when one hath solidly contracted an affection with some one, there is but one only defect of love, which might be a legitimate cause to break it, and the loss of beauty, youth, change of fortune and health, ought to change nothing in the hearts of two per∣sons which have promised an eternal love; but for those whose love destroys it self, I find them so criminal and so odious, that I boldly say 'tis impossible their spirits are seasoned with any good qualities, or that their heart is noble; and the change of thoughts without any strange cause, is the greatest sign of imbecillity, and desining of judgment, and that in the end, the infidelity in love from whence soever it proceedeth, is the basest and criminallest thing in the World; all other duties of life approach not the ingagement of this, because one is born subject to all the others, and this is by a voluntary subjection one makes it a law to himself, which ought to be as much more inviolable as one imposes it, and one cannot in∣fringe it without condemning himself, without destroying his own pleasures, without blemishing his Honour, without trampling Justice and Vir∣tue under his feet. All that which you say, is admirably well said, replied the Prince of Messina, but above all, if in despight one hath of it, one feels one loves no more, what shall one do then? I will, as I have already told you, that one loves by generosity, when one cannot love more by inclination; and I will, if one can no more love, that one constrains himself therefore to act, as if one loves not; yet since that it is in this occasi∣on only, that it permits to deceive innocently, and that it is even good to do it; at least I know well, that if one act otherwise, one must resolve to be hated and despised of all persons, which have Virtue and Reason; for I confess to you, that I know not how one hath boldness to shew himself in the World, after a perfidiousness of this nature; nevertheless there is found women which shew themselves, replied I. And there is likewise sound men, added Philonice, which leaves not to love them. Ah for these men there, said then Berelisa, it is assuredly they should not be too delicate in love, nor in generosity; for, for my part, if I was a man, it would be impossible for me to love a person which should act any infideli∣ty. But yet, said the Prince of Messina, without knowing the Interest she had in this Question, which excuse you more sooner, whether a man who should love a woman, which should have made an infidelity to another, or of a Lover a Lady should have betrayed, and which would re∣new affection with her? In my opinion, replied Berelisa blushing, I cannot ballance these two things, for he which should have suffered infide∣lity, would be more condemnable than another that at least might flatter himself with the opini∣on to have more merit, than he which should have been abandoned. Nevertheless, added she, to make Artemidorus speak, I should be glad but for this Article, one demands that he seemeth of it to all men in the company. You are so equita∣ble in all things, said then Artemidorus, who had not yet spoken, that your thoughts should be those of all honest persons; and for my part, I de∣clare, I approve all that you have said, and even all that which you think.

For my part replied I, I am not so complaisant, for I find both have an equal wrong: And I, added the Prince of Messina, I think that a Lover who hath conquered the heart of a woman, ought (if he can) reconquer it, when he hath lost it; for what knows he, but he will find it better: But, it may be, he may find it worse, said Berelisa. Though it should be so, replied Philonice, I find Berelisa hath very well made the distinction be∣tween Inconstancy and Infidelity: I confess to you Madam, (replied she) I have not said the third part of what I think, for better to understand it, one must after to have separated the inconstant from the faithful; one must I say divide the un∣faithful between them and the inconstant, there are unfaithful persons by weakness, by interest, by capriciousness, and by impiety, and there is likewise inconstant persons of temperament, of occasion, of vanity, of little judgement, of de∣bility, of wantonness, and of idleness. If you will examine these divers things, said I to her, 'twould require doubtless much time. As one accuses to be a demy-inconstant, replied Philonice, I see well you fear that one puts you not in the rank of those, of which Berelisa would speak; but since you take no interest to infidelity, and that you have never loved long enough to be un∣faithful, I would willingly demand of you, which of the two a woman should love best, in the ne∣cessity to suffer infidelity? Ah, Madam, inter∣rupted Berelisa, always thinking on Artemidorus, I put no comparison between these two things? for a man which leaves one woman to love ano∣ther, or a woman which breaks with a lover for a new ingagement, commits a more outragious action, than if a lover diminishes by little and little. For my part, replied Lysicoris, I am not of your opinion, and I know nothing more cru∣el or more ouragious, than when without any strange cause, one sees the fire extinct; for in this estate, one knows not what to do to re∣tain such a lover; I have had a friend to whom this adventure was hapned, who told me the fantastical things in the World to exaggerate to me her grief; for, said she one day to me, I am the same I was, when he of whom I complain, was deeply in love with me; my mirrour and my eyes speak the same, and all those who ap∣proach me, confirm me by their flatteries; I am not deceived, I am likewise pleasant, and as faith∣ful as ever, I have no less spirit, and he is not the same he was; yet added she, if any amiable

Person hath deprived me of him, I should have the consolation to hate her, I should find a hun∣dred inventions to displease her; I should even think her adulation had attracted him, that novelty had charmed him; and in continuance of time, he would repent himself of his infidelity, and re∣turn to me; but ye think being, as it is, one would say he hath forgotten to love, and that he remem∣bers not to have loved: I know not likewise what to do, neither to remit love in his heart, nor to hate him, though I know there's nothing more outragious, than to cease to love in this manner, because it must of necessity be supposed I have no puissant charms, since I cannot keep an heart I had conquered, that no person deprives me of it. After this (pursued Lysicoris) I have nothing more to tell you to assert my opinion, since the complaints of my friends I have report∣ed, sum up all my reasons. If you have no better (replied Berelisa) it will be easie to vanquish you, since 'tis certain there's no comparison to make between these two sorts of Infidelities; one cannot imagine but he ceases to love with∣out making any new love, doth it not but because a certain scrupulous sagacity perswades him this passion is a weakness; or that being of those men who can stay long in any place, he is troubled at his own conquest; so that to reason well one may say, that a Lover of this nature renders himself worthy of the despisal of her whom he aban∣dons, without one may positively say that he de∣spises her; for in ceasing to love a person with∣out loving another, one sees he despises love in general, and not in particular, the person whom he deserts; but for a Lover who makes a new Love, there's nothing more injurious, more cru∣el, nor more sensible; the tenderness of the heart is thereby wounded, Honour is thereby engaged; and in fine, one suffers all that he can. I am of your opinion that this other kind of Infidelity is rude, that one sees no remedy, and that its very just, and very natural to hate whosoever denies his love, I boldly confess that one ought more to hate one of those Lovers, than a true Enemy, who hates you as you hate him, and who not having never loved you, hath not at least be∣trayed you; but after all you may not have in your heart in this occasion, hatred against him, and against your self; on the contrary, an infide∣lity of the other manner, seats in your heart not only hatred against your self, and against your Lover; but that which is the most cruel of jea∣lousie, of fury, and even sometimes of injustice and cruelty; for the means to see ones self to at∣tain between the hands and heart which is very dear, without hating not only him which gives it to another, but her to whom it was given; at least, I know I have seen women, who have ha∣ted all brown Beauties, because that some Lady who had black eyes and brown hairs, had rob'd them of their Lovers; and in effect it is altoge∣ther hard to see that one prefers another person before you, and rhat one leaves assured for incer∣tain favours. Moreover, what grief is it to think this Lover sacrifices you to his last Mistress, and that he tells what obliging curtesies you have be∣stowed upon him, to the end to oblige to be∣stow more; for my part, I believe that this kind of grief so much troubles reason, that though it would be more shame in appearance that one pre∣fers another person without merit before you, one therefore had rather the thing should be so; to the end that at least one hath the consolation, that if this adventure is known every one blames her, which hath made such a bad choice. But, replied Lysicoris, can you yet hope that this un∣faithful, which is not become insensible to love, will recover reason, and will return to you; in∣stead that if 'tis one of those Lovers, whereof the fire is extinct, what do you, and what can you do to refire him. Nothing, replied Berelisa, for I declare to you, that whosoever should cease to love me, should never be loved of me; but had you rather love an unfaithful, which becomes so by ambition, replied Philonice. In truth, replied Berelisa, it is of infidelity as of death; for in any manner that one dies, it's very rigorous to die, I think nevertheless that I should rather forget an ambitious unfaithful, than an unfaithful, as I have spoken of, I would therefore despise him very much, added she, but as I should not fear so much, that he would go to recount my favours to Fortune, than another to his Mistress, I should have less grief. But, replied I, do you think it fit one should leave you for glory? By no means, replied she, for the love of glory is not incon∣sistent with that of a virtuous person, and not to trouble you further with any frivolous discourse concerning infidelity, assure your self I should ne∣ver think well of him that should for sake me, though it were even to save his own life. The fair Berelisa says right, replied Artemidorus, for when all's done, there can be no excuse for infi∣delity. You speak but light of it, for one that hath experienced it, replied she blushing, for, for my part, I declare, that I cannot imagine any thing, more unjust, more base, more ungrateful, more unworthy, a gallant Soul, nor more incom∣patible with Virtue. However, said I to her, smiling, give not so cruel a verdict against such as are inconstant without any evil design, whom you ere while so pertinently compared to Butter-flies. I acknowledge it, said she, but that I may neither flatter nor surprise you, I think that if people do not in time recover themselves out of that harm∣less inconstancy which you speak of, it may prove a disposition which may arrive to the habit of infi∣delity. I therefore think it much concerns any one, to shake hands with it as soon as may be; for to be plain with you, inconstancy, though never so little, is a crime. But, I pray, replied Philo∣nice, of the inconstant, what kind are you most pleased with? Those which are such out of af∣fection, replied Berelisa. But are there any such, replied I? For my part, I assure you, if I am guilty of any inconstancy, I mean no hurt by it, I think not of it, even when I am seised by it; and if there happen a change in my Love, the true rea∣son is, that which did please me, pleases me no more, or that there is something else, I am more taken with.

The whole Company having laughed at this ex∣travagant sally of mine; Berelisa maintained against me, that there were some that were inconstant out of affectation, who only to shew themselves Gal∣lantillo's, Wits; and Sparks, pretended one while to love such a one, another some other, without any other design, than in a short time to beat a

many bushes, and to raise talk of themselves in di∣vers places: But take it from me, added she, ve∣ry pleasantly, that as there are some young Gallants who conceive themselves obliged in reputation, to pick up the little news that are sown up and down; to sing tolerably well, the songs that are most new and most in vogue; and to treasure up in their Pockets such compositions in Verse or Prose (good or bad it matters not) as are new, there are also others so vain as to make it their business to complement all those, whose perfections may in∣deed challenge it; and though neither guilty of inconstancy nor love, perpetually wander into those places, where they have nothing to do, nay where indeed they are as slightly entertained. And whereas such people would seem to be what they are not, I abhor them beyond the inconstant, and can afford them no other predicament than that of the faithless. But, replied I, if all manner of in∣constancy were banished the World, it would fol∣low, that a man must never speak to above one woman in all his life, and must commend none but her, which in my opinion would to many people be a thing insupportable. Ah Zenocrates, replied Berelisa, you screw up the Peg too high; for there is a certain complemental civility allowed in con∣versation, which permits you to commend all beau∣ties, which keeps you from being savage or brutish, and you may sometimes celebrate the brown, sometimes the fair, in as much as beauty is every where commendable, what dress soever it be in. But there is a great distance between a general ci∣vility and inconstancy, for a person generally ci∣vil begets in all hearts an inclination of love and esteem for him; but a man professedly inconstant, such as I know some, spends his whole life in say∣ing what is never believed, in praising those which dispraise him, in snatching at every thing though he fasten on nothing; to fight without victory, and to love without any return. Thus it happens at length, that men of this humour feel all the af∣flictions of love, and never come to be acquainted with the pleasures, and after they have shifted their hearts from hand to hand, they are forced to take them home withered, because they can meet none that will be troubled with them. This expression of Berelisa causing a great laughter in the company, I publickly declared that I would reform that careless inconstancy whereof I stood accused, and made a vow either to become a con∣stant Lover or insensible. Whereupon Philonice said pleasantly, that she believed I should rather prove the latter than the former, and that she should be as glad of it as my self; which said, she rose up, and the company being dissolved Berelisa was extremely troubled: For though she had said many things handsomely, yet came they from her, rather out of that concealed interest which she had in what was discoursed of, than any freedom of humour, insomuch that being left alone, she was excessively melancholy. She read over the cruel Letter she had received, and found in it so much matter of grief, that she could not sleep all night. That which disturb'd her most in all this adventure was, that Artemidorus had told her, as a secret, of the recommencement of Clidimira's love to him; for as to what was said, of the affection which she her self had for that Prince, as it was very inno∣cent, so was she not much troubled at it. She was also much incensed against Terillus, as believing it was he who had directed the packet which Artemi∣dorus had received, nor could she but fear the bu∣siness might have some unhappy consequence; but all considered, she feared nothing so much as that Clidimira might recover the heart she had lost. On the other side, Clidimira was in doubt whether she should gain her ancient Servant from Berelisa; but withal had this considerable satisfaction, to think that she caused a disturbance in her Rival. As for Artemidorus, he was extremely perplexed and out of tune; for in the imagination he had that Terillus had sent him the terrible Letter he had delivered to Berelisa, he was almost out of himself that he was in debt for it, and that he was withal obliged in point of generosity, to pretend not to believe it was he had put that trick upon him. Be∣sides, the jealousie he observed in Berelisa, made him fear the consequences of it; nor was he less disordered by the affection of Clidimira. Yet was he not without some intervals wherein he was not much displeased, to think that it was now her turn to feel what punishment it is to love, and not to be loved again.

But to hasten as much as I can to an end of this long Relation, Artemidorus returned the next day to Berelisa's, to ask her what she would have him do. In the first place, said she to him, I would have you not pretend to believe that it was Terillus who directed that Packet to you; in the next, I would have you without doing her any violence; put some publick affront upon Clidimira, which may serve you as a pretence never to go to her house more, nor speak to her any where else. That I should never more see her at home (replied he) nor speak to her again, I gladly submit to you, but to do her any affront publickly, is a command you cannot justly lay upon me, insomuch that com∣mon civility will not allow a vertuous man to do any such thing. I know not (replied Berelisa) whether civility will permit it, but I am certain Love will, since I would have it so: For in fine, what confidence can I have in your affection, if you obey me not in this business? You know (added she) that it is with much reluctancy you have re∣solved to hate the unfaithful Clidimira, how then can I be assured that you will persist in this disaffe∣ction, since she still behaves her self as if she loved you? But Madam, answered Artemidorus, if I have been so much troubled to cease loving the faithless Clidimira, how do you conceive I can pos∣sibly cease to love the faithful Berelisa? However it be (said she) I must have this expression of your affection. But Madam, replied he, I do not ab∣solutely deny you, but entreat you to take some days to consider, whether you do not your self an injury by engaging me upon such a business; for Terillus and Clidimira who have of late seemed very kind together, will be sure to lay it at your door, if I do what you would have me: If there∣fore you will take my advice, you will be satisfied with that security I give you, never to see Clidimi∣ra at her house, to avoid her elsewhere, never to speak to her, and to love you eternally. Ah! Ar∣temidorus, replied Berelisa blushing with vexation, you are too discreet to be a Lover, and if the hu∣mour takes me to be discreet also in my turn, you shall find that Love and Discretion hold not so good correspondence, and that they are more likely to

destroy than support one another in the same heart. But Madam, replied this Prince, what have I said which might incense you? What have I done which might deserve your indignation? You husband your self too much between Clidimira and Me, replied she, and that I am not able to endure; whereas if I were as cautious not to displease Terillus as you are Clidimira, either you would renounce all love for me, or be very angry. But Madam, replied Artemidorus, are you not confident of my affecti∣on? And can you suspect that I still love the faith∣less Clidimira? I do absolutely believe you love her, replied she, but if there should happen some little difference between you and I, I should not think it impossible you might love her again: My desire therefore is, that you were at such a distance with her, that you should never be reconciled, and con∣sequently never give me the grief to see you in your ancient fetters: Not (added she) but that if I were to hate you, I should wish you that misfor∣tune; for I know nothing more unhappy, more poor, nor more unworthy a man of a great and no∣ble soul, than to be matched with a faithless one, and put himself into a condition to be over-reach'd the second time. I assure you Madam, replied Artemidorus, that I am not likely to meet with this sad misfortune, and that I cannot be unhappy by the means of any faithless person if you do not become such. But why then (replyed she) do you not raise me out of the weakness you see I am in, since that while you restore me, you should withal be revenged of Clidimira? If I could do it without your being concerned therein as well as my self, replied he, I should gladly obey you: But Madam, I beseech you consider what commands you lay on me, and assure your self I shall ever love you, Cli∣dimira never, even though she should have a greater affection for me than ever I had for her. Artemi∣dorus (replied she) you are too tedious in debating a thing pleases me not.

While she said this, Clidimira comes into the room, which caused a fatal interruption of the conference. In the mean time Artemidorus think∣ing to oblige Berelisa, took his leave; but not be∣ing able to quit the room without passing by Cli∣dimira, he had not the power to do it without a civil salute; which Berelisa took very hainously: Not but that she knew well enough that he could not avoid saluting her; but she conceived it but just, after the discourse she had entertained him with, he should have acquitted himself with more neglect and less Civility. Nor was it in her power to dissemble the disturbance of her mind; which Clidimira perceiving, and looking on it as a conse∣quence of the Letter she had caused to be written to her, began maliciously to press her to tell the reason of it. When you shall have told me that of the Joy I see in your countenance, replied Bere∣lisa coldly, I shall happily give you that of the me∣lancholy which seems to be in mine. Truly, re∣plyed Clidimira, if my eyes do discover any joy, they betray me; for since the loss of Telesis I have had no great reason to be joyful. To deal as tru∣ly with you, replied Berelisa I also assure you that if mine express any melancholy, they are impo∣stors and deceive you. But Sister, replied Clidi∣mira, it were more unlikely that I should arrive to any joy after the loss of Telesis, than it is that you should be sad. There are so many things like∣ly to be true which are not true, replied Berelisa; and so many true things which seem not to be so, that I think it not fit to measure your joy by the ac∣count you give me of it: Not but that (added she) after the loss of such a Husband as you had, it would be thought very strange that you should so soon have overcome all grief; but it seems youth, and a greatness of mind and beauty will not suffer affliction to be long liv'd. If it be so, replied Clidimira, since you have so great a Wit, since you are so Young and Handsom, and have only lost a Brother where I have lost a Husband, it is likely you should be much more light-hearted than I. As I have not lost a Brother, but I have withal lost a friend, replied Berelisa, I have haply thought my self more concerned in this loss than you have: For to speak generally, when one loses a Husband one loses a Master, who many times di∣sturbs our pleasures; and therefore it is not im∣possible but that the loss of Telesis may cause me a greater affliction than it does you. Not to exa∣mine whether it be impossible or not, replied Cli∣dimira blushing for madness, I am certain Telesis is nothing concerned in the melancholy which is now legible in your eyes. And not to examine, repli∣ed Berelisa, whether you have reason to speak as you do; I am certain that the gladness which may be read in yours ought not to be there, there being no great reason it should. You may be sa∣tisfied, replied she, that if I am glad I have rea∣son to be so. And I for my part tell you, replied Berelisa, that if I am troubled, I will be revenged on those that are the causers of my trouble. As angry as you are, replied Clidimira, I should wil∣lingly contribute to your revenge: And so you shall, replied Berelisa in a malicious tone, for be∣ing related as we are, our interest cannot be with∣out some relation, and so not to be divided. Tell me then, who are your enemies of either Sex, re∣plied Clidimira? You see them every day, replyed Berelisa, I need not name them to you, and it shall go very hard but—

As Berelisa would have continued what she was saying, Aphranor comes into her Chamber, to ac∣quaint her that the valiant Prince of Agrigentum, who had defeated his enemies, had at length for∣ced them to Petition for Peace, which was signed; adding withal, and directing his speech to both her and Clidimira that they must needs go imme∣diately to the Princess Philonice's. Which said, he acquainted them with some of the Articles of the Treaty, they not offering to interrupt him as having their several expectations, that he would not forget that which concerned the Prisoners. But Aphranor conceived they were not to learn, that in all Treaties of Peace, the prisoners of War are set at liberty, and therefore said no∣thing to them as to that point. Insomuch that having both an equal curiosity as to one Article, wherein yet they were not equally concerned, they spoke both at the same time, to ask the same thing. But having received their answer, they blush'd, they became more jealous one of another, they hated one another more then before; and to consummate their affliction, Aphranor told them that all the Prisoners were set at liberty; 'Tis true (added he) that the Prince of Agrigen∣tum had ordered him who had brought him this news, to tell Prince Artemidorus, that his Court

should be his Sanctuary, as he had offered it some∣time before, and conjured him to remain there, till such time as he had made his peace with the Prince of Leontum. But when he had quieted them a little with this weak hope, he added, that it was thought this Prince would not accept of the proffer, because of the mis∣intelligence which was between the Princess of Agrigentum and Leontum So that Berelisa and Clidimira perceiving that Ar∣temidorus would be obliged to remove, were both extreamly troubled, which trouble yet had a mixture of some reflections of joy, which either of them raised from this consideration, that this absence of his would afflict her Rival. But to speak truly, it was a joy was neither serene, nor of long continuance.

In the mean time, Aphranor pressing them to go immediately to Philonice, and they not think∣ing it civil to discover they were not so loving one to another, as to make a visit together, were forced to obey him. But all the way as they went to this Princess, they spoke not one to a∣nother till they were come neer her Palace. Cli∣dimira, purposely to vex Berelisa, and to sist out her thoughts, asked her whether she thought it not fit that she sent to congratulate Artemidorus: For, added she, with a seeming simplicity, since he was pleased to give me a visit in my affliction, I conceive it but fitting I should return this ci∣vility. If there be a necessity that he depart and leave us, it were fit you did what you say; but if he remain, I should conceive you did well, if you had no more to do with him, considering what hath passed between you. I assure you, re∣plyed Clidimira maliciously, that were it not that I found him constantly in your Chamber, I should be very indifferent whether I returned him this civility or not; but since there is a decorum ob∣liges me not to refrain visiting you, there is no great fear I should receive any incivility from such a Prince as Artemidorus. I know not whether I advise you well or not, replyed Berelisa, but I conceive it were better you received an incivility, then expose your self to Calumny. As for Ca∣lumny, replied Clidimira, I fear it not much; for when one is conscious that he deserves it not, he need not trouble his thoughts with it. You are very happy, replied Berelisa, to have such a serenity in your thoughts; which said, they entred into Philonicas, where all was filled with joy. But they had not been there an hour, ere Artemidorus came to that illustrious Princess, to express his gladness of the satisfaction, which the so glorious success of the Prince of Agrigentum had caused to her; and withal to acknowledge how much he conceived himself obliged to the ge∣nerosity of that Prince. Philonica answered Ar∣temidorus with her ordinary Prudence and Civi∣lity; which done, the sage Cleodamas being come in, began to whisper something to Philonica. For being a man of the most ancient and most honou∣rable House of any in Agrigentum, and had withal the recommendation of a great Under∣standing, Vertue and Honesty, he was more then any other concerned in the Peace which his Coun∣try was now to enjoy; so that having acquain∣ted Philonica with many things, which it concer∣ned her to know, he began openly to commend the Prince of Agrigentum, who had now satisfi∣ed the World, that he had not raised a War but to settle Peace, and not out of any Sally of Ambition, adding that he was truly a Father to his Subjects, since he preferred their quiet be∣fore the carrying on of a War, which it had been more to his glory to have continued, had he not preferred the publick good before his particular advantages. It is true, continued Cle∣odamas, that to speak rationally, it is much more glorious for a Prince to have preserved Plenty in his Dominions then to have ruined his neigh∣bours; and is more noble out of a consideration of Justice and Humanity to be thrifty of the blood of his Subjects, then out of a Punctillo of glory and ambition, to be prodigal of his ene∣mies. All approving what Cleodamas said, and acknowledging the praises he gave the Prince of Agrigentum to be just, they congratulated Philo∣nica, and afterwards, Artemidorus. For there being some or other continually, coming in, and going out of Philonica's Chamber, the com∣pany stood, and every one was at liberty to go from one place to another. So that there was not any either man or woman, which did not complement Artemidorus, except Berelisa and Cli∣dimira, who had not the courage to go and tell him that they were glad of a thing which in∣deed caused all their affliction. But Berelisa de∣sirous to conceal her trouble from her sister in∣law, and being withal, almost out of her self to put her into some disturbance, came to her, and speaking softly; for one who thought her self so much concerned to send congratulations to Artemidorus, said she to her, methinks you make not much hast to tell him that you are glad he is at liberty, I expected you should have shewn me the way, replied Clidimira; for I believe you think your self as deep in the concernments of that Prince, as I do; but since haply you con∣ceive, that by reason of the relation I have to you, I ought to speak first, I shall do it: Where∣upon Clidimira without expecting any answer from Berelisa, drew near to Artemidorus, who was not far from her, and made a very hand∣som and obliging complement to him, Artemido∣rus thinking it in a manner barbarous not to re∣turn a civil answer before so many people, gave her thanks for her good wishes. But persisting in the desire of tormenting her sister, she beha∣ved her self so, that though he had for a good while indeavoured to avoid discourse with her, yet she forced him to answer her divers times: Whereat Berelisa, who heard not what passed between them, was extreamly vexed, Artemi∣dorus who was not ignorant of the ticklishness of her humour, would have gone to her as soon as he was dis-engaged from Clidimira, but she avoided all discourse with him, and gave him such a lesson of vexation to read in her eyes, that he was infinitely troubled at it. He nevertheless continued following her, and pursued her from place to place, insomuch that at last taking her leaning on a Window which looked into the garden, he went to that next it, and taking hold of a corner of her garment to stay her from going away: Well, cruel Berelisa, said he to her, will you eternally avoid me? And when all the World congratulate me though for a thing which afflicts me, do you think it a trouble to comfort

me? You are then already resolved, replied she roundly, to take Clidimira along with you to Le∣ontum? I am resolved to die, cruel Berelisa, if you prove not more favourable to me; and I am resolved to hate and be revenged of you, replied Berelisa, if you prove unfaithful. I am content you shall do both, replied he, if I do prove such; but if I am both constant and unfortunate, pity me, and love me at least as much as you have pro∣mised. Philonica hereupon, calling Berelisa to her, Artemidorus had not the opportunity to speak to her any more all that day; nor could he sleep all the night following, such a distraction did the humourousness of Berelisa, and the insinuations of Clidimira raise in his thoughts. Not as I have al∣ready acquainted you, that he had any design to ingage himself any further to Clidimira, and had an excessive affection for Berelisa; but he had a conceit that it were a kind of aspersion to a per∣son of honour, uncivilly to shake off the love of a woman, whether she have forsaken him or not; so that not finding any mean between these two things, he was in a strange perplexity. His liber∣ty, which he now was Master of, contributed to his disturbance, for if it favoured him to be rid of Clidimira, it also removed him from Berelisa, without whom it was impossible for him to be happy. On the other side, as to what concerned his fortunes, he easily fore-saw that if he remain∣ed at Agrigentum, now that he had obtained his liberty, he should be proclaimed Traytor to Le∣ontum. So that which way soever he looked, whether on what concerned Berelisa, or Clidimi∣ra, or on himself, his mind was still in the same disturbance. That which further augmented his disquiet, was the arrival of Terillus; for being perswaded it was he had sent him the cruel Let∣ter which he had delivered to Berelisa, he was no longer able to indure the affront; and if Be∣relisa had not charged him to keep the business secret, he could not have forborn expressing the resentments he had of it.

In the mean time, Clidimira having understood by the Gentleman whom she had corrupted, that Berelisa and Artemidorus had had some little con∣testation, failed not to make her advantage of it, and was so diligent in finding an opportunity to talk with him at Philonica's, that indeed he could not with civility avoid her. To acquaint you, Madam, with what discourse passed between them, were no easie task for me; for neither Artemi∣dorus nor Clidimira could yet be perswaded to give an exact acount of it. Yet thus much hath been gotten out of Clidimira, that Artemidorus entertained he with the bitterest reproaches, which, without a visible affront, and an abjura∣tion of that civility which is due from man to womankind, he could imagine; and Artemido∣rus hath discovered so much, as that Clidimira without telling him plainly, I love thee, had en∣tertained him with the greatest tenderness and passion, in the excuses she made, that she had married Telesis. To be short, the very same day I saw this Prince, but so clouded with sad∣ness, as I had never seen him before. Not but that he loved Berelisa with the greatest affection imanigable; but believing withal, that Clidimi∣ra loved him as much, he looked on it, as what would raise a Tempest between him and Berelisa. Nor indeed was it unlikely, for there cannot happen a greater disturbance to a vertuous man, then to be loved of two women that hate one a∣nother, and yet are obliged to be almost perpe∣tually together.

But Berelisa having understood what discourse had past between Artemidorus and Clidimira, by one of Philonicas women, who had over-heard some part of it, was so troubled that Artemido∣rus had said nothing to her, that without disco∣vering her affliction either to Lysicoris or me, or yet to Artemidorus; she (to be revenged of the dis∣loyalty of this Prince, as she interpreted it) re∣solved to be more kind than ordinary to Terillus. But to tell you the truth, these two Lovers were equally surprised at her carriage: for if it was matter of wonder to Artemidorus, to see a remis∣sion of her affection to him; it was no less to Te∣rillus, to find from her that little kindness she was pleased to shew him. He at first imagined, that she foreseeing that Artemidorus was shortly to leave Agrigentum, thought fit to make sure of him; and having a subtle and piercing wit, and that sharpned by his jealousie, he soon discovered that this kindness and compliance of Berelisa was but personated and artificial, such as wherein her heart was nothing concerned; so that it caused him to be more jealous than ever. As for Artemido∣rus, though he doubted not but that Berelisa still loved him, and that it was only for his sake that she was so kind to Terillus; yet all considered, he could not avoid some reflections of jealousie, which obliged him to hate this Rival. For Be∣relisa, though she was satisfied that Artemidorus had a tender affection for her, yet being not as∣sured but that the flatteries of Clidimira might have some influence on him, she was seised by a jealousie which distracted her beyond all imagina∣tion: and as concerning Clidimira, though she then could without any return of love, and in a manner without hope of any, yet was she subject to jealousie: So that it may be said, that jealousie never had such an Empire in any amorous trans∣action, and was withal so ill grounded, as in this. For Terillus was jealous, though he could ne∣ver hope for any love from Berelisa. Artemido∣rus was jealous of Terillus, whom Berelisa hated; Berelisa was jealous of Clidimira, whom Artemi∣dorus loved not; and Clidimira was jealous, though there was not any rational likelihood she should ever regain the heart she had once lost. Nor could it otherwise be, but that the consequences of these several scenes of jealousie must be sad and tragical, and such as hindred these persons from those enjoyments of Peace, which the Prince of Agrigentum brought along with him, who was now come burthened with glory to receive the acclamations of his people. But I should tire you with a second relation of the honours were done him, and withal I must remember, it is the History of Artemidorus, and not his, which I re∣late to you. I shall therefore only tell you, that things being in this posture, there hapned to be a consort of Musick in the Gardens of the Palace of Gyants, whereof I told you the ruines were so magnificent. For though this Palace be ruined, yet the Gardens remain, and they are so well or∣dered, that it is the general Walk of all persons of Quality, of either Sex, especially in the Sum∣mer,

when we court the fresh Air, to avoid the inconveniences of the heat. The Prince of A∣grigentum therefore desirous to hear some Musick in this Garden, wherein there are a many Walks with Trees on both sides, which cross one ano∣ther, had it after an excellent manner: For the Moon not shining that night, and that it is nei∣ther pleasant nor handsome to be in the dark, especially in a place where so many people meet, he caused Lamps of Crystal to be fastned to all the Trees of the principal Walk; as for the rest, they were only at the places where they crossed, to the end that those might be humour'd who de∣light to walk in dark shady places, and are desi∣rous of recollection, or would confer of some∣thing which cannot be spoken without a change of colour: So that it being noised abroad that there would be a Consort in the Garden, which is called the Cyclops Garden, abundance of people came thither that evening. Among others came Artemidorus, Berelisa, Clidimira, Lysicoris and Te∣rillus. For my part, I was never taken with any thing so much as that nights walk: For those lights made a strange shew through the thickness of the Trees and the darkness, and that multitude of excellent persons, whereof one had but a glimpse, made a delightful confusion, and caus'd a many advantures. Some walk'd one way, some ano∣ther; some walk'd up and down, as those that look'd for what they were nor likely to find; others having met those they look'd for, pos∣sess'd themselves of those seats, which are in did∣vers places of the Garden, and without any regard to the Musick, nor those that pass'd to and fro, they discours'd freely, having their minds so far disburthen'd of all things, as if there had been no other people in the world. There were others on the contrary who conti∣nually remov'd from one place to another, pre∣tending they had much to do in every place, where indeed they had not any. There were also some who having quite forgotten the Com∣pany, hearkned only to the Musick and were wholly taken up with that: on the contrary there were others, who not minding the Musick at all, acted the parts of publick spies, and seem'd to have no other business there, then to observe what was done, that so they might have som∣thing to discourse of the next day. There want∣ed not those, who pretending they had some de∣sign in hand, and some business to do, seem'd to be much troubled, which made them quit the company they were engag'd in, to go into the Walks, as if they had appointed to meet some body there, though they knew there was no∣thing to entertain them but obscurity. There were also some, who neither discoursing with any body nor hearing the Musick, nor giving them∣selves to any recollection; walk'd up and down, singing as if they had been alone in some solitary place. In fine, I saw so many pleasant spectacles that night, that I never spent any with greater delight. 'Tis true, it was the mother of one unhappy accident; for you are to know that Ly∣sicoris having observ'd Berelisa to be very melan∣choly, and that she minded not the Musick, took her aside, and conducting her to a seat which is neer the Cypresse Labyrinth, importun'd her to tell the reason of her sadness. Berelisa who felt her self almost over-burthened with it, told her all her mind, heightning and aggravating the affliction it was to her to be more favour∣able than ordinary to Terillus, purposely to vex Artemidorus. But (added she, her soul being dissolved into tenderness and passion) if this Prince depart, as I believe he will, I will be revenged upon Terillus, both for the disloyal∣ty of Artemidorus, and the Letter he caused to be sent me; as also for the jealousie which Clidi∣mira causes me, and the correspondence that is between him and her; for I am confident it is he hath distilled into her those inclinations which she hath, or pretends to have for Artemi∣dorus.

Lysicoris hearing her speak so violently, told her she was very much too blame in all things; that for Terillus he was unfortunate enough in that he was not loved, abating the cruelty she had used in abusing him for some time; that as for Artemidorus, she might assure her self of his affection, and therefore should not entertain a jealousie that he would be so unworthy, as ever to return into the fetters of the faithless Clidi∣mira: So that there remained only her Sister-in∣law, for whom she might have any just aversion. And therefore, said she to her, you need not think it strange now that Telesis is dead, that she should endeavour to repair her disloyalty past, by a fu∣ture fidelity. Ah Lysicoris, replied Berelisa, she would not certainly have renewed her love to Ar∣temidorus, were it not to rob me of him, and in∣deed it is only envy, that hath let love into her heart. It happens in the mean time, that I who had resolved not to love any thing, had broken my resolution, to oblige a Prince whose affection I thought I might innocently entertain, and of whose heart I thought to have been possest for my life, whereas now I am in a strange disturbance, and a fear he should be guilty of an infidelity to me, to satisfie the most faithless, and consequent∣ly the most detestable person in the world. But, said Lysicoris to her, you torment your self with∣out any reason; for I am confident that Artemido∣rus loves you, that you love him, and that Clidimira will love without any return of her love. To what end then do you trouble thoughts to hate Clidimira, to entertain jealousie, and to pre∣tend kindness to Terillus, since you hate him? I hate Clidimira, replied she, because I cannot help it; I am jealous for the same reason, and I am kind to Terillus, purposely to vex Artemidorus, to put a worm of jealousie into his brain, and to make him quit all thoughts of Clidimira, and oblige him to love me better. Alas, 'tis too much, cruel Berelisa (crieth out Terillus, who stood behind a Cypress near Lysicoris) and I should be the basest of man kind, if having heard all this, I revenge not my self on you in all the ways and circum∣stances that a person of honour may be revenged of a woman. Now, Madam, to represent unto you the amazement of Berelisa, were not easie for me, for she had not so much as suspected, when she left the company with her dear Lysicoris, that Terillus had followed them. Nevertheless how angry soever she might then be with Artemido∣rus, her first reflection in this accident was, a fear that Terillus might attempt something against

him. Whereupon doing her inclinations the greatest violence could be, she earnestly intreated him, to give her the hearing out of a considera∣tion of generosity. But the more she intreated, the further was he from satisfying her, and sud∣denly stealing away, she soon, by reason of the thickness of the Trees, and the obscurity, lost sight of him. However, she imagined not that Terillus should take such a violent resolution as he did, or or that it should be taken and executed in so short a space. She and Lysicoris thought to find me out, to acquaint me how things stood, that without in∣teressing her in the adventure, I might have a care of Artemidorus. But there being an infinite number of people in the place, and that wo∣men cannot shift places so easily as men, they saw me not. Besides that, the Princess Philonica, seeing them pass by, called to them, and obli∣ged them to stay with her, which they did, but with little ease, as being extreamly troubled at what had happed. For Berelisa thought not fit to acquaint Philonica with the disturbance she was in, since she could not do it without discovering the mutual love which was between her and Artemi∣dorus. That which yet increased her disquiet, was, that this Prince was neither with Philonica, nor with the Prince of Agrigentum; however, ho∣ping to meet with me before the night were passed, she said not a word, and only charged divers people, in case they saw me, to tell me, that she would gladly speak with me about a business that required great hast. So that in fine, one of Berelisa's friends having found me among some women told me of it; but it happening to be just at the time that the musick gave over, and that all people were departing, I could not by reason of the throng get from among those La∣dies with whom I was in discourse, nor yet come near Berelisa. Besides that, not able to con∣ceive what she was so hasty to acquaint me with, I resolved to put it off till betimes next day. By this means she went away without seeing me, and I went my ways, without any thought of Arte∣midorus, to whom there had happened what is indeed to be admired. For you are to know, Madam, that Terillus having over heard what Be∣relisa had said, took a resolution in the first trans∣port of his indignation, either to destroy him∣self or Artemidorus. To which end, it being or∣dinary for men to take their swords with them, in such evening walks as these, because it is very late ere they retire, and that in regard they are obliged to convey the Ladies, it seems fit they should be in posture to defend themselves; Te∣rillus found it an easie matter to execute his de∣sign, yet so, as that it might not be discovered. He had no sooner left Berelisa and Lysicoris, but he went to find out Artemidorus, whom he soon found; for as a jealous Lover is very observant of what his Rival does, he knew the place where he had left him. Finding him accordingly, and taking him aside unperceived by any, he led him into one of those cross walks, which I told you had only Lamps at the places where they cros∣sed. He was no sooner in it, but Terillus broke forth thus, My Lord, said he to him, you will haply think me very bold, if I presume to ask you whether you remember not a certain thing you said to me in the Wood of Carisalis; further, if I desire to know whether you will make good your word; for since you cannot bestow Bereli∣sa on me, though you would, there is a neces∣sity you should deprive him of his life, who once saved yours, according to your promise, so dis∣pose of your self, that you may return me the life which I have preserved for you, Terillus at these words having drawn, Artemidorus saw it was no time to consider what he had to do, he retreated two or three steps to put himself into a posture of defence, and moved by a resentment of generosity and gratitude, I beseech you, cry∣ed he to him, force me not to your ruine, since it is no fault of mine that you are not loved by Berelisa. But Terillus in stead of returning any answer to Artemidorus, made such a thrust at him, that this Prince was satisfied, that if he did not look to himself, he who sometimes had saved his life, would now take it away. However, for some time he stood only upon the defensive; but at length, finding himself hurt on the left side, he became more prodigal of his Valour, And now looking on Terillus as a furious Rival, there hapned between these two Lovers, a most terri∣ble Combat; for being at good distance from those Lamps which were in the cross walks, all they could do was to see the glistering of their swords, not perceiving one another distinctly. But in fine, not to trouble you with the descrip∣tion of a Combate, which was not seen by any body: I shall onely tell you, that it proved so bloody and so obstinate, that Terillus fell dead at Artemidorus's feet, after he had received four great wounds. 'Tis true, Artemidorus had received three, whereby he was disabled to walk, as ha∣ving one of them in his thigh; and being got in∣to one of the most remote Walks, they had not haply been found out, if by chance Berelisa, who was to lie with Lysicoris that night, so to avoid the opening of the Castle gate of Agrigentum at an unseasonable hour, had not slunk away from Philonica, to go out at a back gate of the Garden which was neerest to that Quarter where her friend lived. Berelisa therefore following her, and being conducted by a Brother of Lysicoris, and some others, they passed through that Walk where Artemidorus and Terillus had fought, and where they yet were in a most sad condition. The slaves who went before them, with a kind of Torch made of the Bark of Pine trees, which they use in that Isle, to light them in the night, spyed Terillus laid along on the ground all bloody, and Artemidorus leaning against a Tree, as hardly a∣ble to keep on his feet, and having his own Sword in his right hand, held that of his adversary in his left, to help to bear himself up. These slaves making a great exclamation at it, Lysicoris, Bere∣lisa, and the Gentlemen who waited on them, came neer, and found these Rivals bloody all over. To tell you what impression it made in Berelisa, were a thing would trouble me much. As for Artemi∣dorus, he spoke so, as that it was soon seen his wisdom and discretion had not left him; for he bemoaned his misfortune, in that he had been for∣ced to fight with a man to whom he was obliged; and concealing the occasion of their quarrel, to preserve the reputation of Berelisa, he only ac∣quainted them that he was not the beginner. But while Lysicoris, her brother and the other

Gentlemen went to find out Chyrurgions and people, to have a care of, and remove the per∣sons hurt, Artemidorus turning to Berelisa, All the suit I make to you, Madam, is, that if I die, you will believe I die with all fidelity to you, and that if I live, you assure your self it shall be only for your sake. These words having softned the heart of this great Beauty, it soon dissolved into tears in her eyes, so that she was not able to re∣turn him any other answer, then these three words, I wish it; as being partly hindred by the arrival of a multitude of people in an instant, which ob¦liged them to provide for the wounded, whom for the present they carryed to Lysicoris's house as being the neerest.

They were no sooner gotten thither, but the Prince of Agrigentum, who had been acquainted with this accident before he had reached his own Palace, was there also; where he had not been long ere Terillus dies in the hands of the Chyrur∣gions who dressed him. Whereupon the Prince of Agrigentum, who knew how powerful the Fami∣ly of Terillus was, caused the Corps of this un∣happy Lover to be immediately carried to his own Palace, so to divert his friends from coming where Artemidorus was, whose wounds were very dangerous. But that Berelisa might not grieve for this misfortune, with that freedom she wished, Clidimira going homewards in her Chariot, passed by Lysicoris's house, and so came to understand what had hapned; pretending a tenderness for the health of her Sister in Law, by reason of the fright she had received, she would needs see what condition that Prince was in, for whom she had so infinite affection: I leave you to imagine what resentments these two Rivals might have, as also what might be those of Artemidorus, who when he had been dressed, saw all people came freely into the Chamber where Lysicoris had disposed him, and found these two women about him. 'Tis true, this disturbance lasted not long; for Lysicoris having observed what trouble he was in, as also what Berelisa suffered, caused the Chyrur∣gions to give order that the Company should quit the Prince's Chamber. By this means Clidimira was forced to depart, and to allow Berelisa the li∣berty of bemoaning this unfortunate adventure, which she was more sensible of than can be well imagined, for she was not only troubled for him whom she loved, but was also afflicted for his death whom she loved not. This done, the Prince of Agrigentum fearing the friends of Teril∣lus, who was descended of a House to which courage and boldness was hereditary, should com¦mit some violence, left part of his Guard at Ly∣sicoris's, and returned to his Palace. For my part, I heard nothing of this accident till the next morning, no more did Philonice, but at the first noise of it, I was more surprised than ever I was at any thing in my life. This day the friends of Terillus making a great stir about his death, Arte∣midorus was secretly brought into the Castle of Agrigentum; for the Illustrious Prince, who is Master of it, would not, out of considerations as much of Generosity as Policy, expose Artemi∣dorus to the violence of his Enemies; so that now it was Berelisas charge to have a care of this Illustrious wounded person. 'Tis true Clidimira kept her company much, for it having hapned that a house stood next to hers falling down, had brought with it part of the Walls of her Lodgings: Upon this pretence she desired to be entertained at her Father-in-Laws, who not considering the consequence of it, received her; so that Artemi∣dorus, notwithstanding his aversion, was obliged to see her, and Berelisa could not blame him for it, nor indeed durst take it ill. Now Clidimira being very subtle, behaved her self so, as that she really perswaded Artemidorus that she had never loved him with that tenderness as she did then. On the other side Berelisa, notwithstanding all the secret discontents which she had gone through, and those she struggled with, assured him, that never any woman was inspired with a more vio∣lent, and withal a more vertuous passion, than that she then had for him; and what was most remarkable, was, that these two Rivals, out of a fear of disturbing the Illustrious Patient, as also to conceal their loves from the world; and lastly, for fear of losing the happiness which it was to them, to see what they loved, seemed to live in an absolute Peace, though they really hated one the other as much as might be.

But Artemidorus beginning to recover, and having past all danger, fell into an incredible dis∣quiet. For though he faithfully and fervently loved Berelisa, yet could he not without incivility reject the applications of Clidimira: so that it was a perpetual trouble to him, for to entertain them but coldly, he could not without some violence to his own inclinations; if he received them with any satisfaction, he must expect to find in the eyes of Berelisa, those characters of affliction which brought him infinite trouble. But in fine, to put a period to my relation, you are to know that this private combat proved of publick con∣cernment. For Artemidorus, being Brother to the Prince of Leontum, and there being no pro∣bable account given of this quarrel, the friends of Terillus were so ill satisfied with the Prince of Agrigentum, for giving Sanctuary to him who had killed him, that the people being engaged in it, and the Magistrates taking notice of it, he was forced to acquaint Artemidorus, that, though he were quite recovered of his wounds, it were hard for him to carry the business so, as that he might promise himself safety in his Court, as he had hoped he might, by reason of the difference that then was between the Prince of Leontum and him∣self. But at length that the business might be carryed on with as much generosity as might be, the Prince of Agrigentum assured him of a safe Retreat with the Prince of Syracuse, and withal forced him to submit to be put into an equipage sutable to his condition, and that he might con∣tinue it to him at Syracuse, till such time as he had made his peace with the Prince his Brother; assuring him, that if the friends of Terillus might be reduced to hear any reason, he would send for him back to Agrigentum. Philonice, for her part, expressed a thousand civilities to him; and it may be said, that never man had so much cause both to commend and complain of his Fortune, as Ar∣temidorus then had: For as he was infinitely ob∣liged to the Prince of Agrigentum, so was he e∣qually unhappy in that he was forced to leave Be∣relisa. It added some grains to his unhappiness, that he was loved by Clidimira; these three Per∣sons

suffering no mean afflictions; yet such as were not alike in all. For Berelisa was ex∣cessively afflicted at the absence of a Prince whom she loved, and of whose affection she was assured, though she was not without some jealousies he might prove false to her. Clidimira was for her part as highly troubled, in that she lost both the hope of regaining him, and that of seeing him of a long time. They had accordingly each of them to express their several passions, a confe∣rence in private with this Prince the night be∣fore his departure. Although it be the most ter∣rible thing in the world to a woman to love, and not be loved (said Clidimira to him) yet (my Lord) I am of opinon, that rule ought not to be so general, and that a person whom only the ma∣lice of her Fortune hath made seem unfaithful, may and ought to repair the crime whereof she stands accused, and persist in her affection, even though she be not loved any longer. And there∣fore (my Lord, added she) permit the unfortunate Clidimira to assure you, that into what part so∣ever of the Earth Fortune shall dispose you, she shall have those sentiments of affection for you, which she shall never for any other. I quarrel not with you (continued she) that you have quitted the affection you had for me, and have directed it to Berelisa; for when you began to love her, it was because you believed me unconstant: I was then at the disposal of a Husband, and could not love you any longer with innocence. But be you withal so favourable, as not to accuse me of a crime, which my ill fortune forced me to commit: I do not certainly deserve you should have that consideration of my love, as to make you disin∣gage your self from Berelisa, but you may haply think me worthy to look on the heart that she possesses as a jewel, which it is possible I may en∣joy, in case she either neglect or lose it. All then that I crave, is, that if by some accident, yet unforseen, you should with-draw your affection from her, you would promise to bestow it on me, and forget my weakness past. Ah, Madam, (said Artemidorus to her) you propose to me things im∣possible, for Berelisa will not lose me, and though she should, I shall be thought certainly at a loss of all reason, if I should ever be induced to resign my self to a person who had so unmercifully for∣saken me before. All therefore I can say to you, is, that as I have endured your infidelity without any disturbance or revenge, so I shall without indiscre∣tion admit those obligations you shall lay upon me, and shall so entertain them, as not to be de∣ceived by them a second time.

This conference had certainly put Artemidorus into some disorder, had I not interrupted; but as to the discourse this Prince had with Berelisa, it was longer and fuller of passion, for the tender∣ness of it was reciprocal. However, Artemido∣rus could not absolutely force all jealousie out of Berelisas heart, though in those things he said to her, he discovered the greatest passion in the World. I am easily perswaded (said she to him) to believe that you love me; nay further, I am confident you love not Clidimira; but I am with∣al certain, that you are satisfied she loves you, and I doubt not but that if there should happen any difference between us, you would renew your affe∣ction to her.

In the mean time, this consideration is no small torment to me, and if you desire I should not die of grief, you must promise me in case absence should consume the affection you bear me, or that some other unhappy accident divorce me from your heart, or that my death make an eter∣nal separation between us, that you will never love Clidimira; for I perceive that when you shall be returned to Leontum, there may happen such a turn of Fortune, as may bring her thither also. But can I give you a greater assurance of my affe∣ction, answered Artemidorus, than by promising to love you eternally, and to love none but you? You may, my Lord, replied this powerful Beauty, for amidst those fantastick apprehensions I am now engaged with, I should be more satisfied to hear you once say, that you will never love Clidimira, then that you should swear you will ever love Be∣relisa. But when I protest that I shall love you as long as I live, replied he, does it not signifie as much, as if I said I shall never love her? No (my Lord) it does not (replied she) and if you were sufficiently read in love, you would not think this distinction so extravagant, nor would make so much difficulty to humour my affection. Here∣upon Artemidorus was obliged to promise her all she desired; and moreover, assured her, that as soon as he could, he would return to Agrigentum, that it should be only for her sake that he did re∣turn; and that if Afranor would but give his con∣sent, he would marry her. He had once intend∣ed to have proposed it to Afranor, before his de∣parture, but in regard it would have proved ve∣ry unseasonable, Berelisa would not permit him. She also made him promise he would not write to Clidimira, though she should write to him; to be short, she made all the proviso's which the nicest jealousie could suggest against this dangerous Rival.

This posture were Affairs in, when Artemi∣dorus left Agrigentum. He loved Berelisa, and she him: He had renounced all love to Clidimira, yet she still loved him, and though he could not guess what might be his fortune, he immediately went to Syracuse, whither I accompanied him. He was no sooner gone from Agrigentum, but Clidimira did two things, one was, she entred into Combi∣nation with one of the friends of Terillus, pur∣posely to oblige him to use all means to ingage the rest to oppose the return of Artemidorus; the o∣ther was, that she got leave to return to Leontum, where she hath managed her affairs with so much policy, that at the present she is so powerful in that Court, that Artemidorus cannot hope ever to come into his Country, but through her means.

On the other side, Berelisa left no stone un∣moved to hasten his return to Agrigentum; but those with whom Clidimira held correspondence opposed it so stifly, that the Prince of Agrigen∣tum thought himself obliged, out of considera∣tions of his own interest, not to send for him. But there fell out another accident in the Court of Syracuse, which obliged Artemidorus, and me, to leave it. There hapned also other alterations at Leontine, which forced thence a Princess, who is at the present at Clusium, and we were by divers motives induced to come into Italy with Amilcar, with whom we took shipping together in Sicily, af∣ter

we had entred into a solemn friendship. But I forget to tell you, that since Clidimiras coming to Leontum, and that she hath gained great reputa∣tion there: Artemidorus is much more unfortu∣nate than ever he was; for being still passionately devoted to Berelisa, and standing upon a punctilio of fidelity, he was so far from intreating his for∣mer Mistress to continue her favours and good of∣fices, that he vouchsafes not to answer the oblig∣ing Letters, which she writes to him. On the o∣ther side, he understands that the Prince of Eri∣cium, is fallen deeply in love with Berelisa, and that he is joyned with the Friends of Terillus to hinder his return to Agrigentum, and that he might be absolutely unhappy, he durst not have any cor∣respondence with the Princess his Sister, lest he might offend the Prince his Brother. But when all is done, the afflictions of Artemidorus, pro∣ceeding from no other cause than the excessive af∣fection towards him of two of the greatest Beau∣ties in the World. I cannot retract what I said in the beginning of this relation; but on the con∣trary maintain that this Prince is too blame for taking so much trouble upon him, since what oc∣casions his trouble might felicifie any two the greatest persons in the World.

For my part (said Amilcar, perceiving Zeno∣crates had ended his relation) I think you are in the right, and that it is properly of such things, that it may be said a man cannot have too much. I assure you (replied Hermilia) I am not of your mind; for I believe a vertuous man thinks it a great affliction, to be loved by one woman, of me∣rit and quality, having bestowed his affections on another. For what concerns me, said Valeria, I think a woman who is so unhappy as to love, and not be loved again, deserves more pity than a vertuous man who is loved, and yet cannot him∣self love. However it be, said Brutus, I think Artemidorus condition very sad; for he hath loved a faithless woman, whom it is unlikely he will e∣ver hate, since she hath such an infinite affection for him; he now loves a person whom he cannot come near; he hath a powerful Rival, and this Rival is absent; his love is an obstacle to his Am∣bition; he can neither be among his friends, nor yet among his enemies, and he knows he were happy, if he were not where he is: All which certainly is the greatest punishment that absence and love put together can inflict on him. It is but too certain, says Herminius, and I am of opinion that a Lover who is loved, when he is forced to be at a distance from the person he loves, and is subject to a fear of losing her, is in a far greater torment, than a Lover who simply fears that he may not be loved. I do believe indeed it is the greater torment, said Zenocrates; but yet there is a great pleasure in the very thought of being loved, and it is as great an affliction to be assured that one is not. I agree with you (replied Her∣minius) and yet the fear of losing a good which one is possessed of, and the impossibility of enjoy∣ing, signifie, haply, something as hard to be in∣dured, as the bare distrust of not being able to attain that good which one desires. But it is certainly too late to begin the disposition of a thing of this nature, especially in the Chamber of one that is sick, and that a fair one too. For fair∣ness (replied Hermilia) I must decline it, and for sickness it is not so great, as that such pleasant company should be any inconvenience to me; but certainly it proceeds from the impatience you are in to return to Aronces and Artemidorus. They are certainly (says Amilcar) too much subject to melancholy, to be left for so long time alone; besides that to deal truly (added he smiling) it is already so late, that it is fit all address themselves to that God, who alone is equally propitious to the fortunate and the unfortunate, without any alteration in their fortunes, and that I have al∣ready observed some effects of his power, in the fair eyes of Valeria. Hereupon the whole com∣pany rising, the entertainment was concluded, though Valeria would not acknowledge what A∣milcar said, and that so many honourable persons were very unwilling to part.

The End of the Second Book of the Second Part.