Clelia, an excellent new romance the whole work in five parts, dedicated to Mademoiselle de Longueville / written in French by the exquisite pen of Monsieur de Scudery, governour of Nostredame de la Garde.

Well, (said I to Aurelisa and Terentia, after I had done reading this news) What think you of that which you have heard? Me thinks, (answer'd Terentia) to my great discontent, Aemilius has a great wit. How? (reply'd Aurelisa roughly) do not you know 'tis Theanor that made this gallantry? For my part, (said I to them) if you ask me what I think, I shall tell you I believe it belongs to them both in common, that they have joyn'd their braines to∣gether, that they have both contriv'd the design, and afterwards caus'd it to be written by an unknown hand. No, no, (answer'd Terentia) 'tis not Theanor that writ these news; no question he has much wit, but it does not lye this way, and 'tis only Aemilius that could invent this folly. On the contrary (reply'd Aurelisa) it looks so like Theanor's, that I cannot be mistaken. However it be, (said I to them) if the Author of this Gallantry be doubtful, the cause of it is not so too, and you may easily judge that it was made for your sakes. Alas! (answer'd Terentia) what am I the better, if this contrivance be ingenious and handsome, if Love in∣spir'd Aemilius with it only to divert Aurelisa? Good gods, (reply'd that fair Virgin) what advantage is it to me, that Theanor had a hand in this agreeable folly, since you were the only occasion of it? 'Tis very strange, (said I to them) that by these news it cannot be known, whether Theanor intended it to Terentia or Aemilius to Aurelisa. Alas! (answer'd Terentia) the matter is not dubious; for after what they have told us, they conceive we easily make the application of what they write. However, all their wit is very ill bestow'd in the manner they employ it. But wherefore (said I) do not you both strive to conform your minds to your fortunes, and to love them that love you? Ah! my dear Amiclea, (cry'd Terentia) how happy are you in being ignorant of the power of a vehement inclination! and how cruell (added Aurelisa) in thinking we do not do all we are able, to love those that love us! At least, I know I have omitted nothing to effect it, nor neg∣lected any endeavours to love Aemilius, and hate Theanor. I have done more than you, (answer'd Terentia) for I have attempted to bring my selfe to that passe, as to be only indifferent for both, and I could never effect it, and notwithstanding all my endeavours, I have still an inclination for Aemili∣us and aversion for Theanor. However, out of re∣spect both to Vertue and Seemlinesse, both the one and the other ought to be equally conceal'd, for fear of offending Tolumnius; and that which ren∣ders me more miserable, is, that I believe, if Aemili∣us knew I did not hate him, and you did, it is possible he would love me. I have believ'd as you do, (reply'd Terentia) that if Aemilius were not ignorant of your aversion against him, and the incli∣nation I have to love him, in all probability he would love me; but at present I believe it lesse than I did. Therefore that which pleases me most in this Gallantry of Theanor and Aemilius, is, that these two Lovers however suspect nothing of our weak∣nesse towards them, and so I may see them without blushing; for if they had had any such suspition, they would not have said in this last Article of news, that when Venus is offended, she punishes the fair ones, that have disobey'd her, by causing them to love without being lov'd. In truth, (answer'd Aurelisa) our destiny is sufficiently intricate; for according to all probability we are likely to be very unhappy. After this, she took the pleasant news that was written to me, and read it over from the begin∣ning silently, whilst Terentia was in a deep musing, and I stood by observing them both. After Aurelisa had read the pacquet, Terentia took her turn to read it too; and tho it was sent on purpose to divert them, yet it made them both very sad. Neverthe∣lesse, they had some consolation the next day; for Tolumnius speaking to me in private, told me he had a purpose to marry Terentia and Aurelisa to his Nephews, and therefore desir'd me to know of these two Ladies what their inclination was, it being more just (as he said) to know the true sentiments of those which ought to obey, than of those who are to command. Wherefore (taking this occasion to do a service to my friends, tho it were against the inclination of my two of the other Sexe) I told him it was not necessary for me to speak to Terentia or Aurelisa, and that since I understood them better than they did themselves, I could assure him Te∣rentia would never be happy, if she marry'd The∣anor, but that she might be so with Aemilius; on the other side, that Aurelisa would be miserable with Aemilius, and very well satisfi'd with Theanor. If it be so, (reply'd Tolumnius) it will be easie for me to content them; for Theanor and Aemilius will not dare to disobey me; and besides, (added he) I be∣lieve their hearts are free enough at present, not to make any resistance to my commands. Moreover, both Terentia and Aurelisa are so well educated, that it will be no difficulty for them to comply with my pleasure. I thought to tell him then that he was

mistaken, but I was afraid to speak too much; and therefore I left the matter in this condition, and went to find my Friends. Terentia presently blush't at what I had said, but Aurelisa thank'd me for it; for I see not (said she) how any inconvenience can follow upon this adventure; for if Theanor and Aemilius readily obey, it will be a sign the passion they have for us, will not be strong enough to hinder us from hoping to be lov'd by them; and if they absolutely refuse to obey, indignation will cure us, and perhaps lead us to admit of the affection of them that love us, For my part, (said Terentia) I hope nothing, and I fear all; but when all is done, the case having no remedy, must be resolv'd upon. The same evening these two Lovers desiring to know how their news was taken, arriv'd, and made shew as if they knew nothing of it. But I being desirous to oblige them, commended that Gallantry before them; I shewd them it, and I brought them at length to confesse in secret, that they had contriv'd it together, as I had imagin'd. After all the Company was retir'd, Tolumnius did not fail to cause them to be call'd, that he might tell them what he had resolv'd upon. You know (said he to them) what command I lay'd upon you, to accu∣stome to visit Terentia and Aurelisa, and that 'tis my pleasure you should marry them; but since it is hard for a Man to be contented with the deportment of his Wife, if he be not lov'd by her, I have observ'd and caus'd the inclinations of the two persons I de∣sign for you carefully to be noted by a person of their familiarity. So that it shall be your own fault if you be not happy; for in brief, I know Terentia has for you (said he, looking upon Aemilius) all the inclination a vertuous Virgin can have for a Man whom she looks upon as he that is to be her hus∣band: and I know also (added he, speaking to Thea∣nor) that Aurelisa has a dearnesse for you, which ought to oblige you to prefer her readily before Terentia. Is it possible, my Lord (answer'd they both at once) that you should be well inform'd of that which you speak? Doubt not of it, (reply'd he) and conform your selves to my will; for tho you should have no great affection for these two Ladies, ye must think of nought but to marry them. They are fair, young, prudent, and rich; and that's suf∣ficient. If you do not love them before you marry them, you will love them after; as well as it often∣times falls out, that they who love their Wives be∣fore, come shortly after not to love them at all. Marriage and Love are two things, which are not frequently long together; and therefore determine only to obey me, for all my estate is for them who o∣bey me, and not for others. As for what concerns me, (reply'd Theanor) no respect of interest shall ever cause me to do any thing. And for my part, (added Aemili∣us) nothing can ever induce me to marry Terentia. For, in brief, (added he) since it equally concerns Theanor and my selfe, to let you know the truth, we ardently love Terentia and Aurelisa. But, my Lord, 'tis because we love them that we cannot marry them in the manner you propound to us; for Theanor loves Terentia, and I love Aurelisa. But since Aure∣lisa loves Theanor, (reply'd Tolumnius) and you are lov'd by Terentia, it concernes you to enforce your sentiments; for it is much more dangerous for a man to marry a Wife by whom he is hated, than it is for him to marry one whom he loves not, if he be lov'd by her, especially when she is fair and wise. However it be, (said he to them) I will not lay any constraint upon the two young Ladies, whose Pa∣rents at their death left them under my Guardian∣ship. But since you depend on me, and have a thou∣sand obligations to me, and since I can ruine you when I please, you ought to yield to my will: do so if you be wise; for assuredly you shall repent your selves if you do otherwise. Tolumnius spoke this with an aspect of choler, which hindred Theanor and Aemi∣lius from answering him; besides, having made them a sign to retire, they were constrain'd to go forth of his chamber to their own, but with so much af∣fliction, that they spent the night without sleeping: for Tolumnius having told them he knew the incli∣nations of Terentia and Aurelisa, they imagin'd it was an artifice of those two Ladies who hated them, to put an obstacle to their design. The next morning they were so sad, that never was a day pass'd after a more melancholy manner than that; for Tolumni∣us was possess'd both with grief and indignation; the two Lovers were alike in despair; and Terentia and Aurelisa were both equally afflicted and asham'd. Not long after Tolumnius told me, it very much troubled him, to find that Theanor and Aemilius had dispos'd of their hearts otherwise than they ought, but he intreated me to say nothing of it to Terentia and Aurelisa, and assur'd me he knew well how to make himself be obey'd. Yet this news did not re∣joyce these two fair Ladies, from whom I thought I ought not to conceal it; for when they came to con∣sider, that if Tolumnius persecuted Theanor and Aemilius, they might be hated by those whom they lov'd, their minds were in a strange perplexity. On the other side, the two Lovers, who were intimate friends, were in an unconceivable trouble; for if they resolv'd to obey, they should marry Women whom they did not love, either of them remaining amorous of one another's Wives. You may easily conceive that this gave them no small affliction. In∣deed in this condition they knew not what to say, either to her that they lov'd, or to her that they did not affect. Wherefore they chose rather to return to Clusium, than to continue in a place so unpleasing to them. Their departure offended Tolumnius, and sen∣sibly afflicted Terentia and Aurelisa. Sometimes they had sentiments of hatred, sometimes thoughts of love, and scarce ever any other than apprehensions of despaire. For my part, I did all I could to appease Tolumnius, and to comfort the two afflicted Ladies; but at length the time was come to return to the City, where all these persons were in a new per∣plexity. Before Tolumnius had spoken to the two Lovers, they did not perceive that themselves were very much hated or lov'd; but after he had told them they were not lov'd at all, and yet that they were not hated, they wonder'd they had no sooner understood the truth. When Theanor beheld Te∣rentia, he observ'd in her eyes a forc'd civility, which caus'd him almost to dye with grief, and when he look'd upon Aurelisa, he saw in hers something so sweet and modest, which intimated so much ob∣ligement, that he wonder'd he had not before per∣ceiv'd it. Aemilius on his part, when he look't upon Aurelisa, perceiv'd such a kind of fiercenesse in her eyes, that he could not see her without discontent; but he observ'd obliging languour in those of Teren∣tia, tho he avoided her looks as much as he could, that it made him think himselfe still more unhap∣py. Having taken notice of these different senti∣ments,

the two Lovers became more miserable; for before they comforted one another, but after that time they had severall fallings out, and accus'd one another unjustly, for the causes of their unhappi∣nesse. But yet from time to time, the equality of their ill fortune reunited them, and they contested again as often, and were possess'd with jealousie, altho they had no cause for it. For sometimes Thea∣nor accus'd Aemilius of not being displeas'd for being too much lov'd by Terentia, and presently after Aemilius reproacht to Theanor, that he was glad for being lov'd by Aurelisa. In the mean time they were possess'd with so violent a passion, that they could not resolve ever to obey Tolumnius. Who being an imperious man, was extremely disgusted with them, insomuch, that he said publickly, he would give all his estate to Terentia and Aurelisa, and marry them to others. And no question it was easy to find persons that would marry two fair, young, rich, and ver∣tuous Ladies; in order to which he propos'd to match Terentia and Aurelisa to two men of quality, who were amorous of them. But these two Ladies requested him with very much generosity, not to take away his estate from his nephews, and refused to marry the persons he propounded to them, tell∣ing him, that if the businesse were once accom∣plisht, they that should marry them, would not re∣quire what he gave them, and that for their parts it was not possible for them to resolve to see two such deserving persons as Theanor and Aemilius, un∣happy, for their sakes. However, 'tis certain Love had a share in their generosity, and it was not in their power to marry two men whom they did not love. Tolumnius esteeming them the more for this deportment, hated his nephews more, who on the o∣ther side were desperate at so generous actions, be∣cause they found it did not prejudice their love: for their passion increased from day to day, and they were so unhappy, that I could not but commiserate them. Mean while, they to whom Tolumnius pre∣tended to marry these two fair virgins, looking upon Theanor and Aemilius, as the obstacles of their hap∣pinesse, did not see them but with trouble and in∣dignation; and Aemilius and Theanor on the other side, considering them as persons that intended to make advantage of their unhappinesse, sought oc∣casion to quarrel with them, which they soon found, and fought. Theanor encountred him that was to mar∣ry Terentia, and Aemilius was matcht with him that was to have Aurelisa to his wife. The first of them mortally wounded his enemy, and Aemilius disarm'd his. Indeed their victory cost them dear; for they were both very much wounded. This combat fur∣ther increased the anger of Tolumnius, and caus'd much grief to Terentia and Aurelisa: for the latter was afflicted to see Theanor ardently lov'd by Terentia, and the former was so, to observe how much Aemilius was enamor'd on Aurelisa; but these two Ladies were much more troubled when they understood their two Lovers were in danger of dying. For, be∣ing possessed with great discontent, their wounds became sufficiently dangerous, and it was believ'd they would dy, tho their strength was still very vig∣orous. However, Tolumnius would not see them, but Elinyssa visited them without her husband's know∣ledge. During their weaknesse, Terentia and Aurelisa omitted no obliging care towards them both, with∣out distinction. The two lovers requested Elinyssa, she would please to let them see their fair Mistresses before they dy'd. Who being good and compassion¦nate, promis'd them they should, and entreated me to perswade my friends; whom with no great dif∣ficulty I brought to consent to it, not knowing but in this condition the two Lovers would resolve to ren∣der justice to their affection. They requested me that I would be one in this sad conversation; and Tolum∣nius being then at his house in the Country, Elinyssa lead us to the lodgings of these unhappy Lovers, ei∣ther of which desir'd to speak one after another to their Mistresses. After the first civilities, I betook my self to discourse with Elinyssa, whilst Theanor was speaking to Aurelisa, and Aemylius to Terentia. I desire your pardon, Madam, (said Aemilius to her, by whom he was lov'd) for the trouble I give you; but I find my self so unhappy, and so criminal, that I have not been able to refuse my selfe the consola∣tion of justifying, or at least excusing my self to you. For, in brief, Madam, when I first began to visit you, I observ'd my friend lov'd you; and I have alwaies found him so deserving a person, that I could not doubt but that he was lov'd again. Wherefore suf∣fering my heart to be surpriz'd by the charms of Anrelisa, I was not in a condition to dispose of my self, when I understood you had an aversion against Theanor, tho he had a great passion for you. How∣ever, you have not ceas'd to be good and generous; and, to perfect your being so, (added he), pardon me a crime which I cannot yet hinder my self from committing, and save the life of an illustrious friend, to render justice to the affection Theanor bears you. For, in brief, amiable Terentia, I do not love Aurelisa more ardently than Theanor does you. I wish to the gods (answer'd she sighing) I could love Theanor, I should be more happy than I am; but however, I can assure you I pity you both, and am much afflict∣ed I cannot contribute to the felicity of either. Alas! Madam, (reply'd he) for my part I seek no∣thing but to dy a little lesse criminal in your esteem, and a little lesse hated by the charming Aurelisa. I understand you well (answer'd Terentia blushing) and I will make you see that it is not my fault that you are not happy, At these words this fair virgin arose up, and told Aurelisa, Aemilius desir'd to speak with her. Upon which Theanor, who had an ex∣treme desire to speak with Terentia, told her with much civility, he conjur'd her to go and revive his friend, by giving him some small hope. Aurelisa not daring to refuse, because Elinyssa was present, went accordingly to speak with Aemilius whom she affected not, after having had a conversation with Theanor, almost like that which he had had with Terentia. When she approacht to him, Well, Mad∣am, (said he to her) shall the unfortunate Aemilius be hated when he is a dying? and shall he not have at least the consolation to think that you will pity him, and that if Theanor dyes as well as he, all your tears shall not be spent upon that ungrateful person, who loves you lesse than another Lady, very amiable indeed, but yet much lesse than you? Terentia (an∣swer'd Aurelisa) is more amiable than I, and you are so oblig'd to her, that you are as unjust in not loving her, as I am unjust in not loving you: But, in brief, we are not governors of our own destiny. However, believe that I pity you, and if I could render you hap∣py, I would do it with joy. You may at least let me dy with some consolation (reply'd Aemilius) by permitting me to believe that you would not hate me, but only because you love Theanor; and that,

if you lov'd him not, you would perhaps look upon me more favourably. After this, Madam, I shall desire nothing more of you. Whilst Ae∣milius was speaking thus to Aurelisa, Theanor us'd all the sweetest and most affecting expressions to Terentia, that the most tender love could inspire him with; but this Ladie's mind being disturb'd, for having found nothing but generosity in Theanor's heart towards her, answer'd him so negligently, that this afflicted Lover was ready to die at that ve∣ry instant, and lost his speech through the excess of his grief, But tho Terentia was extreamly perplex'd to understand how ardent Aemilius's affection was for Aurelisa, yet she left Theanor very hastily, and came to help Elinyssa and me to succour him; inso∣much that not being able to suppress his complaint, O gods (cry'd he lifting up his eies to heaven) with how many torments, would I have deserv'd Aemili∣us's death? In speaking which, this furious Lover offer'd to pluck off all that was laid upon a wound he had receiv'd in the left arm; whereupon Aurelisa leaving him by whom she was lov'd, to go to succour him whom she lov'd, tho he did not affect her, re∣strain'd his hand; and, making use of the power her friend had over him to withhold him. In the name of Terentia (said she to him) taking him by the hand, restrain part of your grief, and believe (added she, transported by an excess of tenderness, which the danger she saw him in, excited in her heart) that it shall not be my fault if Terentia do not render you happy. Yes, Theanor (continu'd this afflicted beau∣ty) since you cannot live for me, and cannot live without her, I will become the Confident of your pas∣sion, and serve you with her, tho it be to act against my self. Alass! Madam, (said she to her) 'tis enough that I die with grief, without causing me to die with confusion. Leave an ungrateful person, leave me to die, and succour the unfortunate Aemilius, who a∣dores you, and dies only for your sake. As we were in this perplexity, word was brought to Elinyssa, that Tolumnius was fallen sick at his house in the Coun∣try, and sent for her to come to him. So that it was requisite to depart, which nevertheless we did not do till after Aemilius was recover'd from his swoon, and those that attended on them were call'd for. But in fine, Madam, (to shorten my relation as much as I can) these two Lovers were cur'd in spight of them∣selves, and Tolumnius dy'd in the Country; but at his death he gave all his estate to Terentia and Aureli∣sa, and requested Elinyssa to do the like at hers, if Theanor did not marry Aurelisa, and Aemilius, Teren∣tia. These two generous Ladies after the death of Tolumnius, would not accept what he had giv∣en them, Terentia resolving to confer her part on Aemilius, and Aurelisa hers on Theanor. But they being as generous as their Mistresses, refus'd this high munificence. Theanor told Aurelisa, it was sufficient he could not give her his heart, without taking away from her an estate which belong'd to her, and Aemilius said the same to Terentia; inso∣much, that Elinyssa has been constrain'd to take care of all the estate of Tolumnius, till these four persons resolve what they will have her to do with it. The relations of Aurelisa and Terentia after the death of Tolumnius desir'd to take away these two Ladies from Elinyssa, and place them about the Queen, where they have been ever since, with sentiments of equal affection, without being able to succeed in changing their hearts; tho, during four months, Theanor, Ae∣milius, Terentia and Aurelisa, have done all they could to overcome themselvs. In the mean time Terentia has not omitted to do any good office for Aemilius, nor Aurelisa for Theanor, either with the King or Queen; so that, with the consent of these two Lovers, I may say there is no person in the world to whom they have so much obligation, as to these two Vir∣gins, whom they can never love. 'Tis true, Theanor has more obligation to Aurelisa, than Aemilius to Terentia, because she has really done all she could, to perswade this fair Virgin to marry him. And there∣fore 'tis a sentiment of gratitude, which caus'd that Lover to act, as all the Court has seen, when they were in danger of being drown'd. For you must know, Madam, that yesterday whilst the King was speaking to the Queen and you, Terentia and Aurelisa passing out of the porch to the bridge which lies over the ditch to go into the garden, Theanor and Aemilius, who attended on the King, were leaning against the gate to speak to them; and, as (persons that love never speak but what has relation to their passion, when they can) these two Lovers were rejoicing that the Queen being near the Camp, they could at least have the consolation of seeing them sometimes during the War. Theanor offer'd to speak some ob∣liging words to Terentia, who rejected him uncourte∣ously to speak to Aemilius who was on her side, tho his heart was Aurelisa's. So that this unhappy Lov∣er, not being able to discourse with her he lov'd, was oblig'd to speak to her that lov'd him. For my part (said Theanor) all the joy I have in the Queen's be∣ing near the Camp, is, that if I die at the siege (as I wish, since I can never be happy) Aurelisa will hear of my death one day sooner, and have the contentment, to see her self delivered from an ungrateful person. However, (answer'd Aurelisa) then I have cause to reproach you, that 'tis not my fault that you are not happy even at the loss of my own felicity. As she ended these words, the bridge broke, Aurelisa fell on the side where Theanor was, to whom she had spoken so obligingly, and Terentia fell on the side of Aemilius. I having since discours'd with those two Lovers, am inform'd what they thought in that oc∣casion, in which their passions and their reasons had a contest of a moment's duration, which caus'd them to act after a very different manner; for Theanor finding himself on the side where Aurelisa was fallen into the water, his first thought was to succour her: for having his mind then fill'd with what she had spoken so obligingly to him, the affe∣ction he had for her, the thousand offices he had render'd her, and the thousand rigours of Terentia, which excited indignation in him, gratitude carri∣ed him at that instant above his love: Insomuch, that out of generosity he leapt into the water, and went to succour Aurelisa, by whom he was lov'd, and whom he did not love. At the same time, Ae∣milius, tho he saw all imaginable dearness in Teren∣tia's eies for him, and had a thousand obligations to her, no sooner beheld Aurelisa in the water, than forgetting all he ow'd to Terentia, and all the rigours of Aurelisa, he did not deliberate between his grati∣tude and his love, but cast himself into the water as well as Theanor, to succour Aurelisa, whilst the poor Terentia was ready to perish in the sight of one Lov∣er whom she lov'd, and another who lov'd her. But to her good hap Cereontus, who was alwaies be∣liev'd incapable of love, was found to have a con∣ceal'd passion for that Lady, which he discover'd ve∣ry

opportunely to save her life: for, as you know, Madam, if he had not leapt into the water to rescue her, she had without question been drown'd. Thus, Madam, you understand the adventure of Terentia and Aurelisa, but that which is rare, is, that Teren∣tia, who found no lover to succour her, has at pre∣sent two, who pretend notwithstanding to dispute her affection; for Cereontus affirms, Theanor has no longer any right to Terentia; and Theanor main∣tains, that the excessive gratitude he had for Aureli∣sa, is a pure effect of the innocent love he has for Te∣rentia. But as for this fair Virgin, I assure you, she is to be pitied. Who ever saw (said she to me last night) a misfortune equal to mine? for is there a∣ny thing more cruel, than to see one's self deserted in a great danger, by a man that is lov'd more than all the rest of the world? and withal by another, that has sworn to me so long, that he loves me a thousand times above all the rest of the earth? As for Aurelisa, she is much more happy than I; they whom she hates, and they that hate her, save her life; but as for those whom I love, and those by whom I am lov'd, they equally abandon me; and for my last unhappiness, the insensible Cereontus comes to rescue me from death, to the end to make me better feel all the rigour of my misfortune, and to prepare also a new persecution for me. But, A∣miclea, (said she to me again) I will equally hate both him that I lov'd, and him that lov'd me; and since ingratitude has not hindred Aurelisa from being succour'd by Aemilius, I will be ingrateful to Cereon∣tus too, and, instead of giving him thanks for hav∣ing sav'd my life, I will accuse him of part of the miseries which I suffer. Yea, I will hate him too (continued she) for my weakness is the true cause of my misfortune; and, according to my present senti∣ments, I find nothing in the World but what is worthy to be hated and scorn'd. On the other side he us'd such expressions, that he could not but be piti'd. Aurelisa too complain'd she was more oblig'd than the desir'd to be. And Aemilius looks upon himself as more unhappy than before, since the services he renders do not make him lov'd the more: and Ce∣reontus also is in a strange fear, lest Terentia prove un∣just towards him. Wherefore, Madam, it lies in your prudence, and that of the Prince, to hinder such brave persons as these from quarrelling, and to seek some remedy to the unhappinesses of two Vir∣gins so amiable as Terentia and Aurelisa.

Amiclea having finisht her relation, found it was not unprofitable; for Aronces promis'd to take a particular care of those three Lovers; and the Princess of the Leontines, of the two amiable per∣sons who caus'd the unhappiness of the rest by their own. After which they went to the Chamber of the Queen of Hetruria, and Amiclea return'd to that of the two afflicted Virgins, with whom she found Thea∣nor and Aemilius, who after having deliberated a long time were at length enter'd into their Chamber, tho Terentia was unwilling to see either of them. Theanor was upon his knees before Terentia who lay upon her bed, and Aemilius stood near Aurelisa who sate leaning upon a Table. Whereupon Ami∣clea approaching to Aurelisa, without Terentia's ob∣serving it, Theanor was not at all interrupted. You see, Madam, (said he to her) an unhappy per∣son who confesses his Crime. No, no, (answer'd Terentia with a Tone sufficiently fierce): do not go about to excuse your self; you had reason to go, and succour a person by whom you are lov'd; and to abandon one that does not love you. But as for Aemilius, if you had reason, he is a Criminal; for he succour'd a person by whom he could never be lov'd, and deserted one that would have given her own life to save his. Aemilius hearing him∣self nam'd, drew near to her, and Aurelisa and Amiclea did the same, upon which there began so pathetical a conversation between these four per∣sons, whose interests together were so hard to be disintangled, that scarce ever was the like seen. Theanor appear'd very much afflicted, Aurelisa ex∣treamly perplex'd, Aemilius absolutely inrag'd, to see himself no more lov'd than before his succour∣ing Aurelisa; and Terentia so incens'd both against Theanor and Aemilius that she could not endure the sight of them. Go, (said she to them) go, un∣just persons as you are, and leave me at least the liberty to bemoan my self in quiet for my unhappi∣ness, in being lov'd by a man of such gratitude, that rather than be ungrateful to another he suf∣fer'd the person he lov'd to perish; and for a second unhappiness in loving one so ungrateful, that he had rather save her life by whom he is hated, than hers from whom he has receiv'd a thousand cour∣tesies. But, Madam, (repli'd Aemilius) if I am un∣grateful towards you, are not you so towards Thea∣nor, and is not Aurelisa the same towards me? In truth (answer'd this fair Lady) I know not whe∣ther we be ungrateful, but I know well we are ex∣tream unhappy, However it be (said Terentia) I have this advantage of my infelicity, that I owe no∣thing any longer to Theanor, and have so great cause not to love Aemilius more, that if indignation do not induce me to mistake, I am ready to hope I shall renounce my passion. As she ended these words, one came and inform'd Theanor and Aemilius that Aronces was returning to the Camp; which sum∣mons constrain'd them to go away without time to speak four words, or hear one that pleas'd them. Aronces being more sensible of the misfortunes which are caus'd by love than of any others, when he was upon the way, did not cease to speak to Theanor and Aemilius; he piti'd and comforted them, and pitti'd himself too tho without com∣fort, not having so much hope as to see a possibility of ever becoming happy. At his arrival at the Camp, he found a Council of War ready to be as∣sembled, so that it behov'd him to make truce with Love, and bestow at least part of his mind upon the cares of the army and the siege. Now the Tuscans being a superstitious people, the accident of the broken Bridge, and the interpretations of the sooth∣sayers upon it, gave occasion to several rumours a∣mong the Souldiers, some affirming that if Rome, were attaqued by force it would be taken; others on the contrary maintaining, that if the course were attempted, it would not succeed. Nevertheless, the first opinion being more generally prevalent than the other, Porsenna and Tarquin conceiv'd this belief would probably excite the Souldiers to act with greater courage. Whereupon understanding by some Spies, that it was believ'd at Rome that they had no design to storm it by force, they took up a resolution to endeavour to surprise it. Tarquin be∣ing perfectly acquainted with the strength and weakness of the City, and instructed concerning the Fortifications made there since his absence, ad∣vis'd to make the principal onset on the side that

appear'd most inaccessible (tho indeed it was not so) because it would be the least guarded. That for this purpose it was requisite to seize upon Janicu∣lum, and become Masters of the Sublician Bridge, which would afterwards be easily kept, because the Hill that was to be seiz'd on too would command it: That in the mean time no care ought to be omitted in order to such things as were necessary for the hap∣py success of the Siege, in case this design should not take effect. Accordingly Porsenna sent order for the Boats which he had provided, to come away, not only with intent to stop up the Tiber with them both above and below Rome, but also to make two Bridges with them, which might be serviceable for the communication of the several Quarters of his Army. The resolution therefore of attaquing the Hill Janiculus being taken, order was given for the Forces design'd for the attempt to be in readiness to march at the first break of Day; and for those who were to make false assaults in several contrary places to be ready also to execute what should be commanded them, and likewise for all the rest of the Army to be in arms. Aronces was the man to whom this bold enterprise was encharged, Titus was com∣manded to back him, Porsenna and Tarquin remaining in the Camp to give orders according to occasion, and Sextus was intrusted with the care of the false assaults. Nevertheless he was desirous to be in the most dangerous place of all; but Tarquin knowing how violently he was hated by the Romans, conceiv'd if they should know him during the fight, it would make them become the more valiant. This design having more need of Foot than Horse, because it be∣hov'd them to seize on a Pass, the access to which was difficult. Aronces put himself on foot at the head of the Forces intended for it, and a Horse was led by, for him to make use of, when he shall see it convenient. There was this difficulty in the thing, that the attaque could not be begun till it was day; because the Souldiers being to pass through rough and intricate places, would have molested one ano∣ther, if they had gone in the dark without see∣ing their way. But not to lose time, Aronces marcht away in the head of his Forces as soon as the first appearance of day light. The Cavalry kept themselves on both sides of them, either to with∣stand such as might come out of Rome by the Sublician Bridge, where the Hill Janiculus was attaqued, or to oppose such as might come from the Hill by any o∣ther side. Titus kept in readiness to back Aronces, if there were need of it; and Aronces prepar'd him∣self to shew the Friends he had in Rome, and the E∣nemies he had in the Camp, that he deserv'd all the glory he had acquir'd in so many several occasions as he was present in. Telanus, Aemylius, Theanor, Lu∣cilius and Cesonius, brothers to the generous Melintha, and all the other brave persons of the Army fought near Aronces, whose mind was then very much im∣ploy'd, not onely with the care of coming off hand∣somely in this great enterprise, but also with the passion he had in his breast. For he was now be∣ginning to draw his sword against Rome for whose interests he had gain'd a Battle, and he was going to see the house of Clelius, if his attempt succeeded; for it stood at the end of the City, on the side of the Hill Janiculus. He had indeed the consolation of appre∣hending, that neither Clelius nor Octavius would be in this attaque, for the hill Janiculus was a kind of out-piece of the City, which in all likelihood a man of Clelius's age would not go to defend, nor was it probable Octavius's weakness occasion'd by his wounds would yet permit him to come into the field. He had likewise understood by a Spy, that Mutius was upon the guard of that place; and there∣fore knowing how couragious he was; and looking upon him as Rival to Herminius, and consequently no friend to himself, he went to this assault with a resolution to signalize himself highly in it. He fan∣ci'd also some pleasure in thinking that after the ta∣king of this Hill, he might be able to seize on the Bridge and the Gate, and that his valour might have the fair eyes of Clelia for Witnesses, it being suffici∣ently difficult for the last daring Ladies to refrain from beholding that, which nevertheless they would be willing not to see. Aronces therefore went to the fight with all the ardour of an Heroe, that would make it the interest of his Love to be courageous, to the end he might be more so. He caus'd his For∣ces to advance in so good order, that their march did not break them, tho they were necessitated to pass through a way sufficiently troublesome, and they came very near the Hill Janiculus before Mu∣tius discover'd thom; for they took a certain by way the which kept them from being taken notice of. Besides that a good thick mist being risen that morning which held for an hours space, it was not easie to discern them. 'Tis true, Mutius did not fail to send forth every night a party of Horse, to serve for a Guard to the Place he was Commander of; but Aronces took a way, by which he did not look to be assaulted. So that he was sufficiently surpris'd when he saw himself forc'd to prepare so suddenly to fight; but having an undaunted heart, he soon resolv'd upon it. However he sent forth∣with to advertise Herminius, Who kept Guard at the Gate of the Bridge, to send him aid; and ac∣cordingly Horatius in the Head of the Principal Troops of the second Legion, went to assist Mu∣tius to defend a hold of such importance. When he arriv'd, Aronces had already beaten back the E∣nemies to their first Trench; for when Porsenna's Troops advanc'd, Mutius came out in person against his Assaulters; upon which Aronces seeing an Ene∣my against him, which he could not overcome with∣out Glory, encourag'd his Souldiers with his voice example, and went directly up to him, conceiv∣ing that if they could kill him, he might then ex∣sily carry the Pass which he guarded. The fight was very sharp, and very Bloody in this place; for the example of two such valiant men so ani∣mated both parties, that if it had been possible to resist Aronces long, Mutius had not yielded to him. But this Prince being this day more redoubtable than ever, there was no means to hold out against him. Every blow that he gave was mortal, all his Orders were executed as he could have wisht, his example redoubled the Valour of his own Par∣ty, and weakened that of his enemies. Mutius himself was amaz'd at it, and soon constrain'd to abandon the first Trench, to the end he might bet∣ter defend the second. But Horatius being arriv'd in the Head of the Troop which were sent to aid Mutius, Aronces, after having first forc'd the Trench, found the number of his Enemies redoubled, but as it is the custome of those who have great hearts, for their courage to encrease when the danger is so, Aronces being follow'd by all the brave Persons that accompani'd him, charg'd his Enemies with such

vigour that they were astonish'd at it, and constrain'd to withdraw from the second entrenchment, as they had done from the first. Now altho Horatius ow'd his life to a Rival more than once, and in spight of his love was loath to be ingrateful to him, yet he did not cease to prepare himself to fight with him in this occasion, after having ralli'd and encourag'd his Forces; for the interest of Rome being contended for, and they in opposite Parties, he made no scruple of defending himself against him that attaqued him, how oblig'd soever he was to him. So he helpt Mutius to bear up against the violence of so redoubt∣able an Enemy; but tho his valour was not easily pa∣rallel'd in the World: yet that of Aronces was grea∣ter than his; for without looking whether he were follow'd or no, he still charg'd forward, and suffer'd none to stand against him. Mutius himself was wounded by Aronces, and carry'd out of the fight, tho it was not mortally. So that Horatius perceiving it would he impossible to hinder Aron∣ces from making himself Master of the Place, judg'd it more requisite to think of going to defend the Bridge, than to persist in the unprofitable main∣taining of a Post which he could not keep. Ne∣vertheless he made a great shock to beat back the Enemies: but Aronces coming up to him, brandish∣ing his sword, This is the day, Horatius, (said he to him) that we may end all our differences, and per∣haps our misfortunes. Since 'tis lawful for me (an∣swer'd Horatius fiercely) to fight against all Ene∣mies of Rome whatsoever, I am willing that we de∣termine all our quarrels with our swords. In speak∣ing of this, these two valiant Men began to fight, which in all probability had not ended but in the death of both, if Publicola, who was advertis'd of the state of the matter had not sent order to with∣draw the Forces from the Hill Janiculus, and to take care only for the defence of the Bridge. 'Tis true this order was in a manner unprofitable; for the valour of Aronces and those who follow'd him, had already driven the Enemies to that choice. Wherefore Horatius observing the disorder of his Forces, bethought himself of retiring. Which yet he was much put to't to do. For Aronces having pass'd upon him, seis'd upon his Sword, and took it from him: but Horatius being strong, disengag'd himself from his Enemy, and drawing back towards his Souldiers to get a Sword, they enclos'd him, and shrouding him from the sight of his Rival, con∣strain'd him to obey the Orders of Publicola. Aron∣ces all fierce with his victory, sought for his ene∣my, whom he had overcome; but not finding him, he sacrific'd to his revenge, all such as dar'd to re∣sist him, and made himself absolute Master of the Hill Janiculus. After which conceiving it requi∣site to make sure of the place he had gain'd, he staid there to give necessary orders for the guard∣ing of it, and causing fresh Forces to come to seize upon the Bridge, whilst Telanus in the head of a part of the victorious Troops pursued those that retreated, with intention to begin the assault of the Bridge, and so to become Master of the Gate which Herminius guarded. But the Tuscans found this de∣sign was not so easie to execute as they had believ'd; for Horatius, being provided of another sword, stay'd at the end of the Bridge, and bore up against all the impetuofity of the Enemies. Aronces indeed was not there, but he had so many Enemies on all sides, that any other but he would never have dar'd to think of resisting. In the mean time there was a strange confusion in Rome: the affrighted People believ'd the Enemies were coming in upon them on all sides, the Women went to the Tem∣ples to supplicate to the Gods, the Old Men encou∣rag'd their Children to the defence of their Coun∣try, all such as bore Arms, went whither the Con∣suls commanded them to go: and Publicola with∣out being terrifi'd gave such orders as was necessary for the conservation of Rome. During this great Tumult, Clelia was at a window of her Closet with Valeria and Colatina, who were then at her house, and who suffer'd more than can be imagin'd; for they might propably undergo considerable losses in both parties. It was known by wounded Mutius, that Aronces was in person at the Hill Janiculus, and that the Prince Titus was there too; for his Troops advanc'd for the winning the second Trench, and Valeria seeing her dear Herminius at the guard of the Gate which was expos'd to the Enemies, thought her self every moment in danger of losing all she lov'd, as well as Clelia and Colatina. They having a true love to their Country in their hearts, pray'd the gods for the preservation of Rome: but at the same time they pray'd for those that assaulted it, and made as ar∣dent vows for Aronces and Titus, as for the liberty of their native City. No question but they judg'd it a dreadful spectacle, to see all the Mountain which lay at the end of the Sublician Bridge cover'd with Soul∣diers, who throng'd down it to back those who at∣taqu'd the Bridge, and to see the Roman Souldiers at the same time daunted with the approach of that multitude of arm'd Men, who came upon them, as to an assur'd victory, and retiring in Confusion, and entring tumultuously into the City, for all the resistance of Herminius, who endeavour'd to hinder them from it, and could not so much as cause the Gate to be shut. So that Horatius saw himself left alone, to bear up against the whole power of the Enemies. 'Tis true, Herminius and Spurius soon joyn'd them∣selves to him, and these three Lovers did prodigi∣ous things in the sight of their Mistresses. Whi∣ther flie you, Cowards as you are, (said Horatius to the Souldiers that forsook him)? do not you see, that if you abandon the defence of the Bridge, there will presently be as many Enemies, in the Palatine Hill, and the Capitol, as in the Hill Janiculus? At least (added he••) if you will not fight, break the bridge, and leave me alone to bear the shock of those Enemies, who are not terrible but because you fear them. At these words the affrighted Souldiers chose rather to break the Bridge than to fight; and accordingly they began to break down the Bridge with all the dilligence of people possess'd with fear, whilst Horatius accompani'd onely with Herminius and Spurius, sustain'd the whole power of the Ene∣mies, without other arms than their bucklers and swords. 'Tis true he appear'd with such a bold∣ness, that the fierceness wherewith he repell'd those that assaulted him, struck terrour into them, and sometimes forced them to recoil. Herminius and Spurius seconded him likewise with very great va∣lour; but at length the Bridge being almost bro∣ken, and nothing left but a small Plank to pass from one side to the other, he told Herminius and Spurius, it was time for them to retire; and accordingly these two gallant persons imagining he intended to pass over the plank as well as themselves, retir'd. But Horatius led by an Heroical ardour, fiercely

commanded the Romans to break down that Plank, and staid alone for defence of the Bridge, sometimes defying the Tuscans, and sometimes reproaching them for their injustice in protecting a Tyrant; and sometimes threatning them as fiercely, as if it had been in his power to overcome them, tho he stood alone against a whole Army. This extraordina∣ry action so amaz'd the Enemies, that for a small while they suspended the violence of their valour, not knowing almost what they were to do. But at length seeing Horatius going from side to side with his sword in his hand, to the end he might take up all the Bridge, they were so struck with shame, and enrag'd, that in an instant a storm of Arrows fal∣ling upon him, his Shield was broken all to pieces. At which moment Herminius and Spurius perceiving Horatius had not pass'd back upon the plank, offer'd to return to him; but they could not, because they, who were set to break it, having done it according to Horatius's orders, and that part of the Bridge being fallen into the Water with a great noise, all the Romans sent forth such loud cries of joy, that the Enemies withheld their fury for an instant, whilst Horatius observing Rome was in safety, lift∣ed up his eyes to Heaven and cry'd, O god of Ty∣ber, receive favourably into thy bosome, a man who has never been willing to live or die but for his Country: In saying which he leapt into the wa∣ter, and turning his face towards the windows of Clelia, which lookt out on that side, he began to swim, without forsaking his sword or his shield so shatter'd with the Enemies arrows. But tho this spe∣ctacle deserv'd only admiration, yet the Tuscan Sol∣diers looking upon Horatius, as a man, who alone had hindred them from taking Rome, began to shoot upon him such a great multitude of Arrows, that he could not have fail'd to perish, if the valiant Aronces, after having assur'd the Post which he had gain'd, had not arriv'd on Horseback upon the bank of Tyber. Where being inform'd of what had pass'd, and being not able to hinder himself from admiring his Rival, the same Prince who an hour before endeavour'd to kill him, could not suffer that so valiant a Man as he should perish after so strange a manner. Yet he wisht he could have fought with him, and advanc'd towards the River for the pur∣pose; but Horatius was already so near the other side of the Tyber, that he could not come at him. Wherefore not being able to overcome him glori∣ously, he would not that he should perish in his pre∣sence, after having done so glorious an action; and, out of unparallel'd generosity, forbad his Souldiers to shoot upon Horatius. Ah Cowards (said he to them) you ought to have overcome him with your swords, and forc'd the Bridge which he defended, and not cover him with Arrows when he can no longer defend himself. These words having stopt that clouds of Arrows which darken'd the Air, both parties beheld Horatius safely arrive at the other side of the River, and Aronces had the grief to imagine, that Clelia saw with her own eyes the great action of his Rival, and that she beheld at that instant the great honours the Romans were doing him. However there being nothing more to be done, Aronces was enforc'd to be contented with having gain'd a very advantageous place, which would extreamly inconvenience Rome, and prevent∣ed their making of Sallies, which might have much molested the Camp of the Besiegers. But tho this dayes actions were very glorious to him, in as much as he had wounded Mutius, disarm'd Horatius, and taken the Hill Janiculus, yet he was excessively af∣flicted. Not that he was capable of envy; but the Passion of Love in his breast, caus'd him to appre∣hend distasteful consequences of his Rival's glory. Accordingly the next morning he understood by a Spy, that the like honour had never been done to any other Roman since the foundation of Rome; that the Senate had decreed a Statue should be erected to Horatius at the end of the Bridge which he had defended, that Clelius was the Man that propos'd the rendring the publick testimony of gra∣titude to his valour, and that at the dissolving of the Senate, the same Clelius had carried Horatius to Sulspitia and Clelia. Dispatch, Fortune, dispatch, (said Aronces in himself, as soon as he had opportu∣nity to be alone) render me the most unhappy of all men, by wholly depriving me of hope and possibi∣lity of ever to become happy. For what ground is there to retain the least hope after that which is arriv'd? Clelia hath seen my Rival with her own eyes, doing the greatest action that ever was, and perhaps too she believes I was among those he fought with at the end of the Bridge, and puts me in the number of those that could not overcome him. But, alas! tho this should not be so, yet Clelius will make use of Horatius's valour against me: for what can be refus'd to him, that has preserv'd Rome? Therefore I must resolve to see Clelia unfaithful, or Clelia persecuted; and consequently I must prepare my self to be alwayes miserable.