A collection of English proverbs digested into a convenient method for the speedy finding any one upon occasion : with short annotations : whereunto are added local proverbs with their explications, old proverbial rhythmes, less known or exotick proverbial sentences, and Scottish proverbs / by J. Ray, M.A. and Fellow of the Royal Society.
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Title
A collection of English proverbs digested into a convenient method for the speedy finding any one upon occasion : with short annotations : whereunto are added local proverbs with their explications, old proverbial rhythmes, less known or exotick proverbial sentences, and Scottish proverbs / by J. Ray, M.A. and Fellow of the Royal Society.
Author
Ray, John, 1627-1705.
Publication
Cambridge [Cambridgeshire] :: Printed by John Hayes ..., for W. Morden,
1678.
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Subject terms
Proverbs.
Proverbs, Hebrew.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A58161.0001.001
Cite this Item
"A collection of English proverbs digested into a convenient method for the speedy finding any one upon occasion : with short annotations : whereunto are added local proverbs with their explications, old proverbial rhythmes, less known or exotick proverbial sentences, and Scottish proverbs / by J. Ray, M.A. and Fellow of the Royal Society." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A58161.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 8, 2025.
Pages
descriptionPage 65
AN ALPHABET Of Joculatory, Nugatory And Rustick Proverbs.
A.
YOu see what we must all come to if we live.
If thou be hungry, I am angry, let us go fight.
Lay on more wood, Ashes give money.
Six Awls make a shoemaker.
All asiden as hogs fighten.
B.
BAck with that leg.
Of all and of all commend me to Ball, for by licking the dishes he saved me much labour.
...
descriptionPage 66
Like a Barbers chair, fit for every buttock.
A Bargain is a bargain.
His Bashfull mind hinders his good intent.
The son of a Batchelour. i. e. a bastard.
Then the town-bull is a Batchelour. i. e. as soon as such an one.
He speaks Bear-garden.
That is, such rude and uncivil, or sordid and dirty lan∣guage, as the Rabble that frequent those sports, are wont to use.
He that hath eaten a Bear-pye will always smell of the garden.
Your Belly chimes, it's time to go to dinner.
You shall have as much favour at Billings-gate for a box on the ear.
A Black shoe makes a merry heart.
He's in his better Blew clothes.
He thinks himself wondrous fine.
Have among you blind harpers.
Good blood makes bad puddings without groats or suet.
〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉〈 in non-Latin alphabet 〉
, Nobility is nothing but ancient riches: and money is the idol the world adores.
A Blot in his Escucheon.
To be bout, i. e. without, as Barrow was. Chesh.
To leave Boyes-play, and go to blow-point.
...
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You'll not believe a man is dead till you see his brains out.
Well rhythm'd Tutour, Brains and stairs.
Now used in derision of such as make paltry ridiculous rhythmes.
A brinded pig will make a good brawn to breed on.
...A red-headed man will make a good stallion.
This buying of bread undoes us.
If I were to fast for my life I would eat a good breakfast in the morning.
She brides it. She bridles up the head, or acts the bride.
As broad as long. i. e. Take it which way you will, there's no difference, it is all one.
To burst at the broad side.
Like an old womans breech, at no certainty.
He's like a buck of the first-head.
Brisk, pert, forward, Some apply it to upstart Gentlemen.
The spirit of building is come upon him.
He wears the Bulls feather.
This is a French proverb, for a cuckold.
It melts like butter in a Sows tail: or, works like sope &c.
I have a bone in mine arm.
This is a pretended excuse, whereby people abuse young children when they are importunate to have them do something, or reach something for them, that they are unwilling to do, or that is not good for them.
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...Burroughs end of sheep, some one.
C.
EVery cake hath its make, but a scrape-cake hath two.
Every wench hath her sweet-heart, and the dirtiest com∣monly the most: make, i. e. match, fellow.
He Capers like a fly in a tarbox.
He's in good carding.
I would cheat mine own father at cards.
When you have counted your cards you'll find you have gained but little.
Catch that catch may.
The cat hath eaten her count.
It is spoken of women with child, that go beyond their reckoning.
He lives under the sign of the eats foot.
He is hen-peckt, his wife scratches him.
Whores and thieves go by the clock.
Quoth the young Cock, I'll neither meddle nor make.
When he saw the old cocks neck wrung off, for taking part with the master, and the old hens, for taking part with the dame.
To order without a Constable.
He's no Conjurer.
Marry come up my dirty Cousin.
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...
Spoken by way of taunt, to those who boast themselves of their birth, parentage, or the like.
Cousin germans quite removed.
He's fallen into a Cowturd.
He looks like a Cowt—stuck with Primroses.
To a Cows thumb.
Crack me that nut, quoth Bumsted.
To rock the Cradle in ones spectacles.
Cream-pot love.
Such as young fellows pretend tō dairy-maids, to get cream and other good things of them.
Cuckolds are christians.
The story is well known of the old woman, who hearing a young fellow call his dog cuckold, saies to him, Are you not ashamed to call a dog by a Christians name.
He has deserved a Cushion.
That is, he hath gotten a boy.
To kill a man with a cushion.
A Curtain-lecture.
Such an one as a wife reads her husband when she chides him in bed.
If a Cuckold come he'll take away the meat. viz.
If there be no salt on the table.
It's better to be a-cold then a Cuckold.
For want of company wellcome trumpery.
That's the cream of the jest.
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It's but a copy of his countenance.
His Cow hath calved, or sow pig'd.
He hath got what he sought for, or expected.
With Cost one may make pottage of a stool-foot.
D.
THe Dasnel dawcock sits among the Doctours.
Corchorus inter olera.
Corchorus is a small herb of little account: Some take it to be the Male Pimpernel: beside which there is another herb so called, which resembles Mal∣lowes, and is much eaten by the Egyptians.
When the Devil is blind.
Heigh ho, the Devil is dead.
Strike Dawkin, the Devil is i'th' hemp.
The Devil is good to some.
It's good sometimes to hold a candle to the Devil.
Holding a candle to the devil is assisting in a bad cause, an evil matter.
The Devil is i'th' dice.
When the Devil is a hog you shall eat bacon.
To give one the Dog to hold. i. e. To serve one a dog-trick.
It's a good Dog can catch any thing.
He looks like a Dog under a door.
Make a-do and have a-do.
I know what I do when I drink.
Drink off your drink, and steal no lambs.
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...Drift is as bad as unthrift.
He was hang'd that left his drink behind him.
Good fellows have a story of a certain malefactour, who came to be suspected upon leaving his drink behind him in an Alehouse, at the News of an Hue and cry.
A good day will not mend him, nor a bad day im∣pair him.
I'll make him dance without a pipe.
i. e. I'll do him an injury, and he shall not know how.
E.
I'll warrant you for an Egg at Easter.
F.
YOu two are finger and thumb.
My wife cryes five loaves a penny, i. e. She is in travel.
It's good fish if it were but caught.
It's spoken of any considerable good that one hath not, but talks much of, sues for, or endeavours after. A future good, which is to be catched, if a man can, is but little worth.
To morrow morning I found an horse-shoe.
The Fox was sick, and he knew not where:
He clap't his hand on his tail, and swore it was there.
That which one most forehets, soonest comes to pass.
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...
Quod quis{que} vitet nunquam, homini satis cautum est in horas.
Horat.
Look to him Jaylour, there's a frog i'th' stocks.
G.
THe way to be gone is not to stay here.
Good goose do not bite.
It's a sorry goose will not baste her self.
I care no more for it then a goose-t.... for the Thames.
Let him set up shop on Goodwins sands.
This is a piece of Countrey wit; there being an aequi∣vo{que} in the word Good-win, which is a surname, and al∣so signifies gaining wealth.
He would live in a gravel-pit.
Spoken of a wary sparing, niggardly person.
This grow'd by night.
Spoken of a crooked stick or tree, it could not see to grow.
Great doings at Gregories, heat the oven twice for a custard.
He hath swallowed a Gudgeon.
He hath swore desperately, viz. to that which there is a great presumption is false: Swallowed a false oath.
The Devils guts. i. e. The surveyours chain.
A good fellow lights his candle at both ends.
God help the fool, quoth Pedly.
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...
This Pedley was a naturall fool himself, and yet had usually this expression in his mouth. Indeed none are more ready to pity the folly of others, then those who have but a small measure of wit themselves.
H.
HIs hair growes through his hood.
He is very poor, his hood is full of holes.
You have a handsome head of hair, pray give me a tester.
When Spendthrifts come to borrow money they com∣monly usher in their errand with some frivolous discourse in commendation of the person they would borrow of, or some of his parts or qualities: The same be said of beggers.
A handsome bodied man i'th' face.
Hang your self for a pastime.
If I be hang'd, I'll chuse my gallowes.
A King Harry's face.
Better have it then hear of it.
To take heart of grace.
To be hide-bound.
This was a Hill in King Harry's dayes.
To be loosei'th' Hilts.
Hit or misse for a cow-heel.
A hober de hoy, half a man and half a boy.
Hold or cut Codpiece point.
Hold him to't buckle and thong.
She's an holy-day dame.
You'll make honey of a dogst...
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That horse is troubled with corns. i. e. foundred.
He hath eaten a horse, and the tail hangs out at his mouth.
He had better put his horns in his pocket, then wind them.
There's but an hour in a day between a good housewife and a bad.
With a little more pains, she that slatters might do things neatly.
He came in hos'd and shod.
He was born to a good estate. He came into the world as a Bee into the hive: or into an house, or into a trade, or employment.
I.
I Am not the first, and shall not be the last.
To be Jack in an office.
An inch an hour, a foot a day.
A basket Justice; a Jyll Justice; a good fore∣noon Justice.
He'll do Iustice right or wrong.
K.
THere I caught a Knave in a purse net.
Knock under the board. He must do so that will not drink his cup.
As good a knave I know, as a knave I know not.
An horse-kiss. A rude kiss, able to beat ones teeth out.
descriptionPage 75
L.
HIs house stands on my Ladyes ground.
A long lane and a fair wind, and always thy heels here away.
Lasses are lads leavings. Chesh.
In the East part of England, where they use the word Mothther for a girl, they have a fond old saw of this nature, viz. Wenches are tinkers bitches, girles are pedlers trulls, and modhdhers are honest mens daughters.
He'll laugh at the wagging of a straw.
Neither lead nor drive. An unto ward, unma∣nageable person.
To play least in sight.
To go as if dead lice dropt out of him.
He is so poor and lean and weak, that he cannot maintain his lice.
Thou'lt lie all manner of colours but blew, and that is gone to the litting. i. e. dying.
Tell a lie and find the troth.
Listners ne'er hear good of themselves.
To lye in bed and forecast.
Sick o'th' Lombard feaver, or of the idles.
She hath been at London to call a strea a straw, and a waw a wall. Chesh.
This the common people use in scorn of those who ha∣ving been at London are ashamed to speak their-own Coun∣trey dialect.
She lives by love and lumps in corners.
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descriptionPage 76
Every one that can lick a dish: as much to say, as every one simpliciter, tag rag and bobtail.
It's a lightning before death.
This is generally observed of sick persons, that a little before they dye their pains leave them, and their under∣standing and memory return to them; as a candle just be∣fore it goes out gives a great blaze.
The best dog leap the stile first. i. e. Let the worthiest person take place.
M.
Maxfield measure heap and thrutch. i. e. thrust. Chesh.
To find a mares nest.
He's a man every inch of him.
A match, quoth Hatch, when he got his wife by the breech.
A match, quoth Iack, when he kist his dame.
All the matter's not in my Lord Judges hand.
Let him mend his manners, 't will be his own another day.
He's metal to the back. A metaphor taken from knives and swords.
'Tis Midsummer moon with you. i. e. You are mad.
To handle without mittins.
He was born in a mill. i. e. He 's deaf.
Samson was a strong man, yet could he not pay money before he had it.
Thou shalt have moon-shine i'th' mustard-pot for it. i. e. nothing.
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Sick o'th' mulligrubs with eating chop't hay.
You make a muck-hill on my trencher, quoth the Bride.
You carve me a great heap. I suppose some bride at first, thinking to speak elegantly and finely might use that ex∣pression; and so it was taken up in drollery; or else it's onely a droll, made to abuse countrey brides, affecting fine language.
This maid was born odd.
Spoken of a maid who lives to be old, and cannot get a husband.
N.
NIpence nopence, half a groat lacking two pence.
Would No I thank you had never been made.
His nose will abide no jests.
Doth your nose swell [or eek, i. e. itch] at that?
I had rather it wrung you by the nose then me by the belly. i. e. a fart.
It's the nature o' th' beast.
O.
A Small Officer.
Once out and always out.
Old enough to lye without doors.
Old muckhills will bloome.
Old man when thou diest give me thy doublet.
An old woman in a wooden ruffe. i. e. in an an∣tique dresse.
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It will do with an onyon.
To look like an owl in an Ivy-bush.
To walk by owl-light.
He has a good estate, but that the right owner keeps it from him.
How do you after your oysters?
All one but their meat goes two wayes.
P.
THere's a pad i'th'straw.
As it pleases the painter.
Mock no panyer-men, your father was a fisher.
Every pease hath its veaze, and a bean fifteen.
A veaze vescia in Italian is crepitus ventris. So it signi∣fies Pease are flatulent, but Beans ten times more.
You may know by a penny how a shilling spends.
Peter of wood, church and mills are all his. Chesh.
Go pipe at Padley, there's a pescod feast.
Some have it,
Go pipe at Colston, &c.
It is spoken in de∣rision to people that busie themselves about matters of no concernment.
He pisses backwards, i. e. does the other thing.
He has pist his tallow.
This is spoken of bucks who grow lean after rutting time, and may be applied to men.
Such a reason pist my goose.
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descriptionPage 79
He playes you as fair as if he pick't your pocket.
If you be not pleased put your hand in your pocket and please your self.
A jeering expression to such as will not be pleased with the reasonable offers of others.
As Plum as a jugglem ear. i. e. a quagmire. Devonsh.
To pocket up an injury.
i. e. To pass it by without revenge, or taking notice.
The difference between the poor-man and the rich is, that the poor walketh to get meat for his stomach, the rich a stomach for his meat.
Prate is prate, but it's the duck layes the eggs.
She is at her last prayers.
Proo naunt your mare puts. i. e. pushes.
It would vex a dog to see a pudding creep.
He was christned with pump-water.
It is spoken of one that hath a red face.
Pye-lid makes people wise.
Because no man can tell what is in a pye till the lid be taken up.
To ride post for a pudding.
Be fair condition'd, and eat bread with your pudding.
He's at a forc't put.
descriptionPage 80
Q.
...WE'll do as they do at Quern,What we do not to day, we must do i'th morn.
R.
SOme rain some rest, A harvest proverb.
The dirt-bird [or dirt-owl] sings, we shall have rain.
When melancholy persons are very merry, it is observed that there usually followes an extraordinary fit of sadness; they doing all things commonly in extremes.
Every day of the week a showre of rain, and on Sunday twain.
A rich rogue two shirts and a ragge.
Right master right, four nobles a year's a crown a quarter. Chesh.
Room for cuckolds, &c.
He rose with his A....upwards. A sign of good luck.
He would live as long as old Rosse of Pottern, who liv'd till all the world was weary of him.
Let him alone with the Saints bell, and give him rope enough.
The lass i'th'red petticoat shall pay for all.
Young men answer so when they are chid for being so
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...
prodigal and expensive, meaning, they will get a wife with a good portion, that shall pay for it.
Neither rhythme nor reason.
Rub and a good cast.
Be not too hasty, and you'll speed the better: Make not more haste then good speed.
S.
'TIs sooner said then done.
School-boys are the reasonablest people in the world, they care not how little they have for their money.
A Scot on Scots bank.
The Scotch ordinary. i. e. The house of office.
That goes against the shins. i. e. It's to my pre∣judice, I do it not willingly.
He knows not whether his shooe goes awry.
Sigh not but send, He'll come if he be unhang'd.
Sirrah your dogs, sirrah not me, For I was born before you could see.
Of all tame beasts I hate Sluts.
He's nothing but skin and bones.
To spin a fair thread.
Spit in his mouth and make him a mastiffe.
No man ever cryed stinking fish.
Stretching and yawning leadeth to bed.
To stumble at the truckle-bed.
To mistake the chamber-maids bed for his wives.
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descriptionPage 82
He could have sung well before he brake his left shoulder with whistling.
Sweet heart and bag pudding.
Nay stay, quoth Stringer when his neck was in the halter.
Say nothing when you are dead. i. e. be silent.
T.
HIs tail will catch the kin-cough.
Spoken of one that sits on the ground.
A tall man of's hands, He will not let a beast rest in's pocket.
He's Tom Tell-troth.
Two slips for a tester.
The tears o th'tankard.
Four farthings and a thimble make a tailours pocket jingle.
To throw snot about. i. e. to weep.
Though he saith nothing, he pays it with think∣ing, like the Welchmans Jackdaw.
Tittle tattle, give the goose more hay.
Tosted cheese hath no master.
Trick for trick, and a stone in thy foot besides, quoth one, pulling a stone out of his mares foot, when she bit him on the back, and he her on the buttock.
Are there traitours at the table that the loaf is turn'd the wrong side upwards?
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descriptionPage 83
To trot like a Doe.
There's not a t.. to chuse, quoth the good wife by her two pounds of butter.
He looks like a Tooth-drawer. i. e. very thin and meager.
That's as true as I am his uncle.
Turnspits are dry.
V.
VEal will be cheap: Calves fall.
A jeer for those who lose the calves of their legs by &c.
In a shoulder of veal there are twenty and two good bits.
This 〈◊〉〈◊〉 piece of country wit. They mean by it, There are twen (others say forty) bits in a shoulder of veal, and but two good ones.
He's a velvet true heart. Chesh.
I'll venture it as Johnson did his wife, and she did well.
Up with it, if it be but a gallon, 't will ease your stomack.
W.
LOok on the wall, and it will not bite you.
Spoken in jeer to such as are bitten with mustard.
A Scotch warming-pan. i. e. A wench.
The story is well known of the Gentleman travelling in Scotland, who desiring to have his bed warmed, the ser∣vant-maid doffs her clothes, and lays her self down in it
descriptionPage 84
...
a while. In Scotland they have neither bellowes, warming∣pans, nor houses of office.
She's as quiet as a wasp in ones nose.
Every man in's way.
Water betwitch't. i. e. very thin beer.
Eat and wellcome, fast and heartily wellcome.
I am very wheamow (i. e. nimble) quoth the old woman, when she step't into the milk∣bowl. Yorksh.
A white-liver'd fellow.
To shoot wide of the mark.
Wide quoth Wilson.
To sit like a wire-drawer under his work. Yorksh.
He hath more wit in's head then thou in both thy shoulders.
He hath plaid wily beguild with himself.
You may trusse up all his wit in an egg-shell.
Hold your tongue husband, and let me talk that have all the wit.
The wit of you, and the wooll of a blew dog will make a good medly.
This is the world and the other is the countrey.
When the Devill is dead there's a wife for Hum∣phrey.
To wrap it up in clean linnen.
To deliver sordid or uncleanly matter in decent lan∣guage.
A point next the wrist.
descriptionPage 85
Y.
HE has made a younger brother of him.
The younger brother hath the more wit.
The younger brother is the ancienter Gentleman.
Old and tough, young and tender.
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