Enchiridion Containing institutions, divine contemplative. Practicall. Moral ethicall. Oeconomicall. Politicall. Written by Fra: Quarles.
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Title
Enchiridion Containing institutions, divine contemplative. Practicall. Moral ethicall. Oeconomicall. Politicall. Written by Fra: Quarles.
Author
Quarles, Francis, 1592-1644.
Publication
London :: printed for R.F.,
1644.
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Subject terms
Maxims -- Early works to 1800.
Conduct of life -- Early works to 1800.
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http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A56976.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Enchiridion Containing institutions, divine contemplative. Practicall. Moral ethicall. Oeconomicall. Politicall. Written by Fra: Quarles." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A56976.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 13, 2025.
Pages
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THE
Fourth Century.
CHAP. I.
DEmeane thy selfe more wa∣r••y
in thy study, then in
the street. If thy publique
actions have a hundred
witnesses, thy p••i••••t have a thou∣sand.
The mul••••••••de lookes but upon
thy actions••〈◊〉〈◊〉 conscience lookes
into them 〈◊〉〈◊〉 multitude may chance
to excuse thee, i•• not acquit thee, thy
conscience will accuse thee, if not
condemn thee.
CHAP. II.
OF all vices take heed of Drun∣kennesse;
Other vices are but
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fruits of disordered affections: this
disorders, nay, banishes reason: O∣ther
vices but impaire the soule,
this demolishes her two chiefe fa∣culties;
the Understanding, and the
Will: Other vices make their owne
way; this makes way for all vices:
Hee that is a Drunkard is qualified
for all vice.
CHAP. III.
IF thy sinne trouble thee, let that
trouble comfort thee; as pleasure
in the remembrance of sinne exas∣perates
Justice, so sorrow in the re∣pentance
of sinne mollifies mercy:
it is lesse danger to commit the 〈◊〉〈◊〉
we delight in, then to delight in the
sinne we have committed, and more
joy is promis'd to Repentance, then
to Innocency.
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CHAP. IV.
THe way to God is by thy selfe;
The way to thy selfe is by thy
owne corruptions: he that baulkes
this way, erres; he that travels by
the creatures, wanders. The motion
of the Heavens shall give thy soule
no rest: the vertue of Herbs shall not
encrease thine. The height of all
Philosophy, both naturall and mo∣rall,
is to know thy selfe, and the end
of this knoweledge is to know God.
CHAP. V.
INfamy is where it is receiv'd: if
thou art a Mudde-wall, it wil stick;
if Marble, it will rebound: if thou
storme at it, 'tis thine: if thou con∣temne
it, 'tis his.
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CHAP. VI.
IF thou desire Magistracy, learne
to forget thy selfe; if thou under∣take
it, bid thy selfe farewell; he
that lookes upon a common cause
with private eyes, lookes through
false Glasses. In the exercise of thy
politique office, thou must forget
both Ethickes and Oeconomickes.
He that puts on a publique Gowne,
must put off a private Person.
CHAP. VII.
LEt the words of a Virgin, though
in a good cause, and to as good
purpose, be neither violent, many,
nor first, nor last: it is lesse shame
for a Virgin to be lost in a blushing
silence, then to be found in a bold
Eloquence.
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CHAP. VIII.
ARt thou in plenty? give what
thou wilt: Art thou in pover∣ty?
give what thou canst: as
what is receiv'd, is receiv'd accor∣ding
to the manner of the receiver;
so what is given, is priz'd according
to the measure of the giver: he is a
good workeman that makes as good
worke as his matter will permit.
CHAP. IX.
GGd is the Author of Truth, the
Devill the Father of Lies: If
the telling of a truth shall endanger
thy life, the authour of Truth will
protect thee from the danger, or re∣ward
thee for thy dammage. If the
tell 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Lye may secure thy life,
the father of Lyes will beguile thee
of thy gaines, or traduce the securi∣ty.
Better by losing of a life to save
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it, then by saving of a life to lose it.
However, better thou perish then
the Truth.
CHAP. X.
COnsider not so much what thou
hast, as what others want:
what thou hast, take heed thou lose
not. What thou hast not, take heed
thou covet not: if thou hast many
above thee, turne thy eye upon those
that are under thee: If thou hast no
Inferiours, have patience a while,
and thou shalt have no Superiours.
The grave requires no marshall.
CHAP XI.
IF thou ••eest any thing in thy self,
which may make thee proud, look
a little further, and thou shalt find
enough to humble thee; if thou be
wise, view the Peacocks feathers
with his feet, and weigh thy best
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parts with thy imperfections. He
thar would rightly prize the man,
must read his whole Story.
CHAP. XII.
LEt not the sweetnesse of con∣templation
be so esteem'd, that
action be despis'd, Rachel was more
faire, Lea more fruitfull: as contem∣plation
is more delightfull, so is it
more dangerous: Lot was upright
in the City and wicked in the Moun∣taine.
CHAP. XIII.
IF thou hast but little, make it not
lesse by murmuring: if thou hast
enough, make it not too much by un∣thankefulnesse:
He that is not
thankfully contented with the least
favour he hath receiv'd, hath made
himselfe incapable of the least fa∣vour
he can receive.
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CHAP. XIV.
VVHat thou hast taken unlaw∣fully,
restore speedily, for
the sinne in taking it, is repeated eve∣ry
minute thou keep'st it: if thou
canst, restore it in kinde: if not, in
value; if it may be, restore it to the
party; if not, to God: the Poore is
Gods Receiver.
CHAP. XV.
LEt the fear of a danger be a spur
to prevent it: Hee that feares
otherwise, gives advantage to the
danger: It is lesse folly not to en∣deavour
the prevention of the evill
thou fearest, then to feare the evill
which thy endeavor cannot prevent.
CHAP. XVI.
IF thou hast any excellence which
is thine owne, thy tongue may
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glory in it without shame; but if
thou hast receiv'd it, thy glory is but
usurpation; and thy pride is but the
prologue of thy shame: Where vain-glory
commands, there folly coun∣sels;
where pride Rides, there shame
Lacquies.
CHAP. XVII.
GGd hath ordained his creatures,
not onely for necessity, but de∣light;
si••ce he hath carv'd thee with
a bountifull hand, feare not to re∣ceive
it with a liberall heart: He that
gave thee water to allay thy thirst,
gave thee wine to exhilarate thy
heart. Restore him for the one, a
necessity of thankes, returne him for
the other, the chearfulnesse of praise.
CHAP. XVIII.
IF the wicked flourish and thou
suffer, discourage not: they are fat∣ted
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for destruction; thou art Dieted
for health; they have no other Hea∣ven
but the hopes of a long Earth;
thou hast nothing on Earth but the
hopes of a quicke Heaven: if there
were no journies end, the travell
of a Christian were most comfort∣lesse.
CHAP. XIX.
IMpe not thy wings with the
Churches feathers, lest thou flie to
thy owne Ruine: impropriations are
bold Metaphors; which continued,
are deadly Allegories: one foot of
land in Capite, encumbers the whole
estate: The Eagle snatcht a coale
from the Altar, but it fired her Nest.
CHAP. XX.
LEt that table which God hath
pleas'd to give thee, please thee:
He that made the Vessell knows her
b••rthen, and how to ballast her; He
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that made all things very good, can∣not
but doe all things very well; If
thou be content with a little, thou
hast enough: if thou complainest
thou hast too much.
CHAP. XXI.
VVOuldst thou discover the
true worth of a man? Be∣hold
him naked: distreasure him of
his ill-got Wealth, degrade him of
his deare bought honour•• disrobe him
of his purple Habit•• Discard his
pamper'd body; then looke upon his
soule, and thou shalt finde how great
he is, Naturall sweetnesse is never
sented but in the absence of artifi∣ciall.
CHAP. XXII.
IF thou art subject to any secret
folly blab it not, lest thou appeare
impudent; nor boast of it, lest
thou seem insolent. Every mans va∣nity
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ought to be his greatest shame:
and every mans folly ought to be his
greatest secret.
CHAP. XXIII.
IF thou be ignorant, endeavour to
get knowledge, lest thou be bea∣ten
with stripes: if thou hast at∣tain'd
knowledge, put it in practice,
lest thou be beaten with many
stripes. Better not to know what
we should practice, then not to pra∣ctice
what we know; and lesse dan∣ger
dwels in unaffected ignorance,
then unactive knowledge.
CHAP. XXIV.
TAke heed thou harbor not that
vice call'd Envy, lest anothers
happinesse be thy torment, and Gods
blessing become thy Curse: vertue
corruted with vain-glory, turnes
Pride: Pride poyson'd with malice,
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becomes Envy: joyne therefore
Humility with thy Vertue, and Pride
shall have no footing, and Envy shall
finde no entrance.
CHAP. XXV.
IF thy endeavour cannot prevent
a Vice, let thy Repentance lament
it: the more thou remembrest it
without hearts griefe; the deeper
it is rooted in thy heart: take heed
it please thee not, especially in cold
blood. Thy pleasure in it makes it
fruitfull, and her fruit is thy destru∣ction.
CHAP. XXVI.
THe two knowledges, of God,
and thy selfe, are the high way
to thy Salvation; that breeds in thee
a filiall love; this a filiall feare.
The ignorance of thy selfe is the
beginning of all sinne, and the igno∣rance
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of God is the perfection of all
evill.
CHAP. XXVII.
RAther do nothing to the purpose,
then be idle, that the Devill may
finde thee doing: the Bird that sits
is easily shot, when fliers scape the
Fowler: idlenesse is the dead Sea
that swallowes all Vertues, and the
Selfe-made Sepulcher of a living
man: the idle man is the Devils
hir••ling; whose livery is rags•• whose
diet and wages are famine, and dis∣eases.
CHAP. XXVIII.
BE not so madde as to alter that
Countenance which thy Crea∣tour
made thee: Remember it was
the worke of his Hands; if it be
bad, how dar'st thou mend it? If it
be good, why dost thou mend it? art
thou asham'd of his worke, and
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proud of thy owne? he made thy
face to be knowne by, why desirest
thou to be knowne by another: it is
a shame to adulterate modesty, but
more to adulterate nature. Lay by
thy art, and blush not to appeare,
what he blushes not to make thee. It
is better to be his Picture then thy
owne.
CHAP. XXIX.
LEt the ground of all thy Religi∣ous
actions be obedience: exa∣mine
not why it is commanded, but
observe it, because it is commanded.
True obedience neither procrasti∣nates,
nor questions.
CHAP. XXX.
IF thou would buy an inheritance
in Heaven, advise not with thy
Purse, les•• in the meane while
thou lo••e thy purchase: The Wi∣dow
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bought as much for two
mites, as Zaccheus did for halfe his
estate: the prize of that purchase is
what thou hast, and is not lost for
what thou hast not, if thou desire to
have it.
CHAP. XXXI.
VVIth the same height of desire
thou hast sinn'd, with the
like depth of sorrow thou must re∣pent:
thou that hast sinn'd to day, de∣ferre
not thy repentance till to mor∣row:
he that hath promised pardon
to thy Repentance, hath not promi∣sed
life till thou repent.
CHAP. XXXII.
TAke heed how thou receivest
praise from men: from good
men neither avoid it, nor glory in it.
From evill men, neither desire it,
nor expect it: To be praised of them
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that are evill, or for that which is
evill, is equall dishonour: He is hap∣py
in his worth, who is praised by
the good, and imitated by the bad.
CHAP. XXXIII.
PRoportion thy charity to the
strength of thy estate, lest God
proportion thy estate to the weake∣nes••e
of thy charity: Let the lips of
the poore be the trumpet of thy gift,
lest in seeking applause, thou lose thy
Reward. Nothing is more pleasing
to God then an open hand, and a
close mouth.
CHAP. XXXIV.
DOst thou want things necessa∣ry?
Grumble not: perchance
it was a necessary thing thou
should'st want: Endeavour lawful∣ly
to supply it; if God blesse not thy
endeavour, blesse him that knoweth
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what is fittest for thee. Thou art
Gods Patient: Prescribe not thy Phy∣sitian.
CHAP. XXXV.
IF anothers death, or thy own de∣pend
upon thy confession, if thou
canst, say nothing: if thou must,
say the Truth: it is better, thou loose
thy life, then God, his Honour: it is
as easie for him to give thee life, be∣ing
condemn'd; as repentance, ha∣ving
sinn'd: it is more wisdome
to yeeld thy Body, then hazard thy
Soule.
CHAP. XXXVI.
CLoath not thy language, either
with Obscurity, or affectation:
in the one thou discover'st too much
darknes, in the other, too much light∣nes:
He that speaks from the under∣standing,
to the understanding, is the
best interpreter.
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CHAP. XXXVII.
IF thou expect death as a friend,
prepare to entertaine it: If thou
expect death as an enemy, pre∣pare
to overcome it: Death has no
advantage, but when it comes a stran∣ger.
CHAP. XXXVIII.
FEare nothing, but what thy indu∣stry
may prevent: Be confident of
nothing but what fortune cannot de∣feat:
it is no lesse folly to feare what
is impossible to be avoided, then to
be secure when there is a possibility
to be depriv'd.
CHAP. XXXIX.
LEt not the necessity of Gods de∣cree
discourage thee to pray, or
dishearten thy prayers; doe thou thy
duty, and God will doe his pleasure:
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if thy prayers make not him sound
that is sicke, they will returne, and
confirme thy health that art sound:
If the end of thy prayer be to obtain
thy request, thou confinest him that is
infinite: if thou hast done well, be∣cause
thou wert commanded, thou
hast thy reward in that thou hast
obeyed. Gods pleasure is the end of
our prayers.
CHAP. XL.
MArry not too young, and when
thou art too old, marry not,
lest thou be fond in the one, or thou
dote in the other, and repent for
both: let thy liking ripen before thou
love: let thy Love advise before thou
choose; and let thy choice be fixt be∣fore
thou marry: Remember that the
whole happinesse or unhappinesse of
thy life depends upon this one Act.
Remember nothing but death can
dissolve this knot. He that weds in
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haste, repents ofttimes by leisure:
And he that repents him of his owne
act, either is, or was a foole by con∣fession.
CHAP. XLI.
IF God hath sent thee a Crosse,
take it up and follow him: use it
wisely, lest it be unprofitable; Beare
it patiently, lest it be intolerable: Be∣hold
in it Gods anger against sinne,
and his love towards thee; in puni∣shing
the one, and chastening the
other: if it be light, sleight it not; if
heavy murmure not: Not to be sensi∣ble
of a judgement is the symptome
of a hardned heart; and to be dis∣pleas'd
at his pleasure, is a signe of a
rebellious will.
CHAP. XLII.
IF thou desire to be magnanimous,
undertake nothing rashly, and feare
nothing thou undertak'st: Feare no∣thing
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but infamy: Dare any thing but
injury; the measure of magnanimity,
is neither to be rash, nor timorous.
CHAP. XLIII.
PRactise in health, to beare sick∣nesse,
and endeavour in the
strength of thy life to entertaine
death: He that hath a will to die, not
having power to live, shewes neces∣sity
not vertue: It is the glory of a
brave mind to embrace pangs in the
very a••mes of pleasure: What name
of vertue merits he, that goes when
he is driven?
CHAP. XLIV.
BE not too punctuall in taking
place: If he be thy superiour, 'tis
his due; if thy inferiour, 'tis his disho∣nour:
It is thou must honour thy
place; thy Place, not thee. It is a poor
reward of worth that consists in a
right hand, or a brick-wall.
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CHAP. XLV.
PRay often, because thou sinn'st
alwayes: Repent quickly, lest
thou die suddenly. He that repents
it, because he wants power to act
it, repents not of a sin, till he forsakes
not: He that wants power to actuate
his sin, hath not forsaken his sin, but
his sin him.
CHAP. XLVI.
MAke Philosophy thy journey,
Theology thy journeyes end:
Philosophy is a pleasant way, but
dangerous to him that either tires or
retires: in this journey it's safe, nei∣ther
to loyter, nor to rest, till thou hast
attained thy journeyes end: He that
sits downe a Philosopher, rises up an
Atheist.
CHAP. XLVII.
FEare not to sinne, for Gods sake,
but thy owne; Thy sinne over∣throwes
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not his glory, but thy good:
He gaines his Glory not only from
the salvation of the Repentant, but
also from the confusion of the Rebel∣lious:
There be vessels for honour, and
vessels for dishonour, but both for his
honour. God is not grieved for the
glory he shall lose for thy improvi∣dence,
but for the horror thou shalt
finde for thy impenitence.
CHAP. XLVIII.
INsult not over misery, nor deride
infirmity, nor despise deformity.
The first, shews thy inhumanity:
the second, thy folly; the third, thy
pride: He that made him miserable,
made thee happy to lament him: He
that made him weake, made thee
strong to support him: He that made
him deform'd, gave thee favour to be
humbled: He that is not sensible of
anothers unhappinesse, is a living
stone; but he that makes misery the
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object of his triumph is an incarnate
Devill.
CHAP. XLIX.
MAke thy recreations, servants
to thy businesses, lest thou be∣come
slave to thy recreations: When
thou goest up into the Mountaine,
leave this servant in the Valley:
When thou goest to the City, leave
him in the Suburbs. And remember,
The servant must not be greater then
his Master.
CHAP. L.
PRaise no man too liberally be∣fore
his face, nor censure him
too lavishly behind his backe, the one
favours of flattery; the other, of ma∣lice;
and both are reprehensible: The
true way to advance anothers ver∣tue,
is to follow it; and the best
meanes to cry downe anothers vice,
is to decline it.
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CHAP. LI.
IF thy Prince command a lawfull
act, give him all active obedience:
if he command an unlawfull act,
give him passive obedience. What
thy well-grounded conscience will
suffer, doe chearfully without repi∣ning;
where thou maist not do law∣fully,
suffer couragiously without Re∣bellion:
Thy life and livelihood is thy
Princes, Thy conscience is thy owne.
CHAP. LII.
IF thou givest, to receive the like,
it is Exchange: if to receive more,
it is covetousnesse: if to receive
thanks, it is vanity: if to be seen,
it is vain-glory; if to corrupt, it is
Bribery; if for Example, it is forma∣lity;
if for compassion, it is Charity;
if because thou art commanded, it is
obedience. The affection in doing
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the work, gives a name to the work
done.
CHAP. LIII.
FEar death, but be not afraid of
Death. To feare it, whets thy ex∣pectation:
To be afraid of it, duls
thy preparation: if thou canst endure
it, it is but a fleight pain; if not, it is
but a short pain: to fear death is the
way to live long; to be afraid of
Death, is to be long a dying.
CHAP. LIV.
IF thou desire the love of God and
man, be humble; for the proud
heart, as it loves none but it selfe,
so it is beloved of none, but by it self:
The voice of humility is Gods mu∣sick,
and the silence of Humility
is Gods Rhetorick. Humility enfor∣ces,
where neither vertue nor strength
can prevaile, nor Reason.
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CHAP. LV.
LOok upon thy burning Taper, and
there see the Embleme of thy
Life: The flame is thy Soule; The
wax, thy Body, and is commonly a
span long; The wax, (if never so well
tempered) can but last his length;
and who can lentghen it? If il tempe∣red,
it shall wast the faster, yet last
his length; an open window shall ha∣sten
either; an Extinguisher shall put
out both: Husband them the best
thou canst, thou canst not lengthen
them beyond their date: leave them
to the injury of the Winde, or to the
mercy of a wastfull hand, thou hast∣nest
them, but still they burn their
length: But puffe them out, and thou
hast shortned them, and stopt their
passage, which else had brought them
to their appointed end. Bodies ac∣cording
to their constitutions, stron∣ger
or weaker, according to the e∣equality
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or inequality of their Ele∣ments,
have their dates, and may be
preserv'd from shortning, but not
lengthened. Neglect may wast them,
ill diet may hasten them unto their
journies end, yet they have liv'd their
length; A violent hand may interrupt
them; a sudden death may stop them,
and they are shortned. It lies in the
power of man, either permissively to
hasten, or actively to shorten, but not
to lengthen or extend the limits of
his naturall life. He onely, (if any)
hath the art to lengthen out his Ta∣per
that puts it to the best advantage.
CHAP. LVI.
DEmean thy selfe in the presence
of thy Prince, with reverence
and chearfulnesse. That, without this,
is too much sadnes; This without that
is too much boldnesse: Let thy wis∣dome
endeavour to gain his opinion,
and labour to make thy loyalty his
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confidence: Let him not find thee
false in words, unjust in thy actions,
unseasonable in thy suits, nor care∣lesse
in his service: crosse not his pas∣sion,
question not his pleasures, Presse
not into his Secrets; Pry not into his
Prerogative: Displease him not, lest
he be angry; appeare not displeas'd,
lest he be jealous: the anger of a King
is implacable: the jealousy of a Prince
is incurable.
CHAP. LVII.
GIve thy heart to thy Creator,
and Reverence to thy Superi∣ors:
Give diligence to thy Calling,
and eare to good Counsell: Give
Almes to the poor, and the Glory to
God: Forgive him that ignorantly
offends thee, and him that having
wittingly offended thee, seeks thee.
Forgive him that hath forcibly abu∣sed
thee & him that hath fraudulent∣ly
betray'd thee: Forgive all thine
enemies, but least of all, thy selfe:
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Give, and it shall be given thee; For∣give,
and it shall be forgiven thee;
The sum of all Christianity is, Give,
and Forgive.
CHAP. LVIII.
BEe not too great a niggard in
the commendations of him that
professes thy own quality: if he de∣serve
thy praise, thou hast discove∣red
thy Judgement; if not, thy mo∣desty:
Honour either returns, or re∣flects
to the Giver.
CHAP. LIX.
IF thy desire to raise thy Fortunes,
encourage thy delights to the casts
of Fortune, be wise betimes, lest
thou repent too late; What thou get∣test,
thou gainest by abused Provi∣dence;
what thou losest, thou losest
by abused Patience; What thou win∣nest
is prodigally spent; what thou
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losest is prodigally lost: it is an evill
trade that prodigality drives: and a
bad voyage where the Pilot is blind.
CHAP. LX.
BEe very wary for whom thou be∣comest
Security, and for no more
then thou art able to discharge, if
thou lovest thy liberty. The borrow∣er
is a slave to the lender: The Secu∣rity
is a slave to both: Whilst the
Borrower and Lender are both ea∣sed,
the Security beares both their
burthens: He is a wise security that
secures himselfe.
CHAP. LXI.
LOok upon thy affliction as thou
doest upon thy Physick: Both im∣ply
a disease, and both are applyed
for a Cure; That, of the Body; This
of the Soule: If they work, they pro∣mise
health health: if not, they threa∣ten
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death: He is not happy that is
not afflicted, but he that findes hap∣pinesse
by his affliction.
CHAP. LXII.
IF the Knowledge of Good whet
thy desire to good, it is a happy
Knowledge: if by thy ignorance
of Evill, thou art surpriz'd with Evill,
it is an unhappy ignorance. Happy is
he that hath so much Knowledge of
Good, as to desire it, and but so much
Knowledge of evill, as to feare it.
CHAP. LXIII.
WHen the flesh presents thee
with delights, then present
thy selfe with dangers:
Where the world possesses thee with
vain Hopes, there possesse thy selfe
with true feare: When the Divell
brings thee Oyle, bring thou Vinegar.
The way to be safe, is never to be se∣cure.
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CHAP. LXIV.
IF thy brother hath offended thee,
forgive him freely, and be recon∣ciled:
To doe Evill for Evill, is
humane corruption: To doe Good
for Good is civill retribution: To do
Good for Evill is Christian perfecti∣on:
The act of Forgivnesse is Gods
Precept: The manner of Forgive∣nesse
is Gods President.
CHAP. LXV.
REverence the Writings of holy
Men, but lodge not thy Faith
upon them, because but men: They
are good Pooles, but no ••ountaines.
Build on Paul himselfe no longer
then he builds on Christ: if Peter re∣nounce
his Master, renounce Peter.
The word of man may convince
Reason; But the word of God alone
can compell conscience.
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CHAP. LXVI.
IN civill things follow the most;
in matters of Religion, the few∣est;
in all things follow the best:
So shall thy wayes bee pleasing to
God; so shall thy behaviour be plausi∣ble
with men.
CHAP. LXVII.
IF any losse or misery hath befalne
to thy brother, dissemble it to thy
self: and what counsell thou givest
him, register carefully; and when the
Case is thine, follow it: So shall thy
owne Reason convince thy passion,
or thy passion confesse her own un∣reasonablnes.
CHAP. LXVIII.
WHen thou goest about to
change thy morall Liberty
into a Christian Servitude,
prepare thy selfe to be the worlds
laughing-stock: if thou overcome her
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Scoffs, thou shalt have double Honor:
if overcome, double Shame: He is
unworthy of a good Master, that is a∣sham'd
of a bad Livery.
CHAP. LXIX.
LEt not the falling of a Salt, or the
crossing of a Hare, or the crying
of a Cricket trouble thee. They por∣tend
no evill, but what thou fearest:
He is ill acquainted with himselfe;
that knowes not his own Fortunes
more then they. If evill follow it, it is
the punishment of thy Superstition;
not the fulfilling of their Portent:
All things are lucky to thee, if thou
wilt, nothing but is ominous to the
Superstitious.
CHAP. LXX.
SO behave thy self in thy course of
life, as at a banquet. Take what
is offer'd with modest thankfulnesse:
And expect what is not as yet offer'd
with hopefull patience: let not thy
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rude Appetite presse thee, nor a
sleight carefulnesse indispose thee,
nor a sullen discontent deject thee,
Who desires more then enough, hath
too much: And he that is satisfied
with a little hath no lesse then e∣nough:
Be••••••st cui Deus obtulit
parcâ, quod sat is est, manu.
CHAP. LXXI.
IS thy Child dead? He is restor'd,
not lost: is thy treasure stolne? it
is not lost, it is restored: He is an
ill debtor, that counts repayment
losse. But it was an evill chance that
took thy child, and a wicked hand
that stole thy Treasure: What is that
to thee? it matters not by whom he
requires the things from whom he
lent them: What goods are ours by
loan, are not lost when willingly re∣stored,
but when unworthily receiv'd.
CHAP. LXXII.
CEnsure no man, detract from no
man: Praise no man before his
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face; traduce no man behinde his
back. Boast not thy selfe abroad, nor
flatter thy selfe at home: if any thing
crosse thee, accuse thy self: if any one
extoll thee, humble thy selfe. Honour
those that instruct thee, and be thank∣full
to those that reprehend thee. Let
all thy desires be subjected to Rea∣son,
and let thy reason be corrected
by Religion. Weigh thy selfe by thy
own Ballances, and trust not the
voice of wild opinion: Observe thy
selfe as thy greatest enemy, so shalt
thou become thy greatest friend.
CHAP. LXXIII.
ENdeavour to make thy discourse
such, as may adminster profit to
thy Selfe, or Standers by, thou
incurre the danger of an idle Word:
Above all Subjects, avoid those
which are Seurrilous, and obscene;
Tales that are impertinent, and im∣probable,
and dreams.
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CHAP. LXXIV.
IF God hath blest thee with a son,
blesse thou that son with a law∣full
calling: chuse such employ∣ment,
as may stand with his Fancie,
and thy Judgement: His country
claymes his ability toward the buil∣ding
of her honour. If he cannot bring
a Cedar, let him bring a shrub. Hee
that brings nothing usurps his life,
and robs his country of a Servant.
CHAP. LXXV.
AT the first entrance into thy E∣state,
keep a low saile: Thou
maist rise with Honour; Thou canst
not decline without shame: He that
begins as his Father ended, shall end
as his Father begun.
CHAP. LXXVI.
IF any Obscene Tale should
chance to slip into thine Ears, a∣mong
the varieties of Discourse
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(if opportunity admit) reprove it: if
otherwise, let thy silence, or change
of countenance interpret thy dislike:
the smiling Ear is Baud to the lasci∣vious
Tongue.
CHAP. LXXVII.
BEe more circumspect over the
works of thy Braine, then the
Actions of thy Body: These have in∣firmity
to plead for them: but they
must stand upon their own bottomes:
These are but the objects of few;
They, of all: These will have Equals
to defend them: they have Inferi∣ours
to envie them; Superiors, to de∣ride
them; al to censure them: It is no
lesse danger for these to be proclaim'd
at Pauls Crosse, then for them to be
protested in Pauls Church-yard.
CHAP. LXXVIII.
VSe Common place-Books, or
Collections, as Indexes to lig••
thee to the Authours, lest thou be••
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bus'd: He that takes Learning up on
trust, makes him a faire Cup-board
with anothers Plate. He is an ill ad∣vised
purchaser, whose title depends
more on Witnesses then Evidences.
CHAP. LXXIX.
IF thou desire to make the best ad∣vantage
of the Muses, either by
Reading to benefit thy selfe, or by
Writing, others, keep a peacefull soul
in a temperate body: A full belly
makes a dull brain; and a turbulent
Spirit, a distracted Judgement: The
Muses starve in a Cooks shop, and a
Lawyers Study.
CHAP. LXXX.
VVHen thou communicates thy
selfe by Letters, heighten or
depresse thy stile according to the
quality of the party and businesse;
That which thy tongue would pre∣sent
to any, if present, let thy Pen
represent to•• him, Abse••t: The
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tongue is the mindes Interpreter,
and the Pen is the Tongues Secre∣tary.
CHAP. LXXXI.
KEep thy soule in exercise, lest her
faculties rust for want of mo∣tion:
To eat, sleepe, or sport too
long stops the naturall course of her
naturall actions: To dwell too long
in the employments of the body, is
both the cause, and signe of a dull
Spirit.
CHAP. LXXXII.
BE very circumspect to whose
Tuition thou committ'st thy
childe: Every good Schollar is not a
good Master. He must be a man of
invincible patience, and singular ob∣servation:
he must study children
that will teach them well, and rea∣son
must rule him that would rule
wisely: he must not take advantage
of an ignorant father, nor give too
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much ••ar to an indulgent Grandmo∣ther:
the cōmon good must outweigh
his private gaines, and his credit must
out-bid Gratuities: he must be deli∣gent,
and sober, not too familiar, nor
too reserv'd, neither amorous nor
phantasticke: Just, without fierce∣nesse,
mercifull, without fondnesse:
if such a one thou meet with, thou
hast found a Treasure, which, if thou
know'st how to value, is invaluable.
CHAP. LXXXIII.
LEt not thy laughter handsell thy
owne jest, lest whilst thou laugh
at it, others laugh at thee: neither
tell it often to the same hearers, lest
thou be thought forgetfull, or barren.
There is no sweetnesse in a Cabage
twice sod, or a tale twice told.
CHAP. LXXXIV.
IF opinion hath lighted the Lampe
of thy Name, endeavour to en∣courage
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it with thy owne Oyle, lest
it go out and stinke: The Chroni∣call
disease of Popularity is shame:
If thou be once up, beware: From
Fame to Infamy is a beaten Roade.
CHAP. LXXXV.
CLense thy morning soule with
private and due Devotions; till
then admit no businesse: The
first-borne of thy thoughts are Gods,
and not thine, but by Sacriledge:
thinke thy selfe not ready till thou
hast prais'd him, and he will be al∣wayes
ready to blesse thee.
CHAP. LXXXVI.
IN all thy actions thinke God sees
thee; and in all his actions labour
to see him; that will make thee fear
him; this will move thee to love
him; The feare of God is the be∣ginning
of Knowledge, and the
Knowledge of God is the perfection
of Love.
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CHAP. LXXXVII.
LEt not the expectation of a re∣version
entice thy heart to the
wish of the possessours death, lest a
judgement meet thee in thy expe∣ctation,
or a Curse overtake thee in
thy fruition: Every wish makes thee
a murtherer, and moves God to be
an Accessary; God often lengthens
the life of the possessour with the
dayes of the Expectour.
CHAP. LXXXVIII.
PRize not thy selfe by what thou
hast, but by what thou art; hee
that values a Jewell by her golden
frame: or a Book by her silver claspa,
or a man by his vast estate, erres: if
thou art not worth more then the
world can make thee, thy Redeemer
had a bad penny worth, or thou an
un••••rious Redeemer.
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CHAP. LXXXIX.
LEt not thy Fathers, nor the Fa∣thers,
nor the Church thy Mo∣thers
beleef, be the ground of thine:
The Scripture lies open to the hum∣ble
he•••••••• but lockt against the proud
Inquis•••••••• he that beleeves with
an implicate Faith is a meer Empe∣ricke
in Religion.
CHAP. XC.
OF all sinnes, take greatest heed
of that which thou hast last, and
most repented of: He that was last
thrust out of doores, is the next rea∣diest
to croud in againe: and he that
thou hast forest baffled, is likeliest to
call more helpe for a revenge: it is
requisite for him that hath cast one
devill out, to keep strong hold lest
seven return.
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CHAP. XCI.
IN the meditation of divine My∣steries,
keep thy heart humble; and
thy thoughts holy; let Philosophy
not be asham'd to be confuted, nor
Logick blush to be confounded;
what thou canst not prove, approve;
what thou canst not comprehend,
beleeve; and what thou canst be∣leeve,
admire; so shall thy ignorance
be satisfied in thy Faith, and thy
doubts swallowed up with wonders:
the best way to see day-light, is to
put out thy candle.
CHAP. XCII.
IF opinion hath cried thy name up
let thy modesty cry thy heart
down, lest thou ceceiveit; or it thee:
there is no lesse danger in a great
name then a bad; and no lesse honor
in deserving of praise, then in the
enduring it.
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CHAP. XCIII.
VSe the holy Scriptures with all
reverence; let not thy wanton
fancy carve it out in jests, nor thy
sinfull wit make it an advocate to
thy sin: it is a subject for thy faith,
not fancy; where Wit and Blasphe∣my
is one Trade, the understanding's
Banckrupt.
CHAP. XCIV.
DOst thou complaine that God
hath forsakē thee? it is thou that
hast forsaken him: 'tis thou that art
mutable: in him there is no shadow
of change, in his light is life; if thy
Will drive thee into a Dungeon,
thou mak'st thy own darknesse, and
in that darknesse dwels thy death;
from whence, if he redeem thee, he
is mercifull; if not, he is just; in
both, he receives glory.
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CHAP. XCV.
MAke use of Time, if thou lov'st
Eternity: know, yesterday
cannot be recall'd, to morrow cannot
be assured: to day is onely thine;
which if thou procrastinate, thou
losest, which lost, is lost for ever:
One to day, is worth two to morrows.
CHAP. XCVI.
IF thou be strong enough to en∣counter
with ••he times, keep thy
Station; if not, shift a foot to gain
advantage of the Times. He that
acts a Begger to prevent a Thiefe, is
ne're the poorer; it is a great part of
wisedome, sometimes to seem a fool.
CHAP. XCVII.
IF thou intend thy writings for the
publique view, lard them not too
much with the choice lines of ano∣ther
Authour, lest thou lose thy own
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Gravy: what thou hast read and di∣gested
being delivered in thy owne
Stile becomes thine: it is more de∣cent
to weare a plaine suit of one
entire cloth, then a ga••dy garment
checquer'd with divers richer frag∣ments.
CHAP. XCVIII.
IF God hath blest thee with inhe∣ritance,
and children to inherit,
trust not the staffe of thy family to
the hands of one. Make not many
Beggers in the building up of one
great heir, lest if he miscarry through
a prodigall Will, the rest sink through
a hard necessity. Gods allowance is
a double portion: when high blood,
and generous breeding breake their
fast in plenty, and dine in poverty,
they often sup in Infamy: if thou de∣ny
them Faulcons wings to prey on
Fowl, give them Kites stomachs to
seize on Garbage.
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CHAP XCIX.
BE very vigilant over thy childe
in the April of his understan∣ding,
lest the frosts of May nippe his
Blossomes. While he is a tender
Twig, strengthen him; whilst he is a
new Vessell, season him; such as
thou makest him, such commonly
thou shalt finde him. Let his first les∣son
be Obedience, and the second
shall be what thou wilt. Give him
Education in good Letters, to the ut∣most
of thy ability, and his capaci∣ty.
Season his youth with the love of
his Creatour, and make the feare of
his God the beginning of his know∣ledge:
If he have an active spirit,
rather rectifie then curbe it; but rec∣kon
idlenesse among his chiefest
faults. Above all things, keep him
from vain, lascivious and amorous
Pamphlets, as the Primmers of all
Vice. As his judgement ripens, ob∣serve
his inclination, and tender him
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a Calling, that shall not crosse it:
Forced Marriages and Callings sel∣dome
prosper; shew him both the
Mow, and the Plough; and prepare
him as well for the danger of the
Skirmish, as possesse him with the ho∣nour
of the prize. If he chuse the
profession of a Schollar, advise him
to study the most profitable arts: Po∣etry,
and the Mathematicks, take up
too great a latitude of the soule, and
moderately used, are good Recreati∣ons,
but bad Callings, being nothing
but their owne Rewrd: if he chuse
the profession of a Souldier, let him
know, withall, Honour must be his
greatest wages, and his enemies his
surest Paymaster. Prepare him a∣gainst
the danger of a Warre, and
advise him of the greater mischiefes
of a Garrison; let him avoid De∣bauchnesse,
and Duels to the utmost
of his power, and remember he is
not his owne man, and (being his
Countries servant) hath no estate in
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his owne life. If he chuse a Trade,
teach him to forget his Fathers
House, and his Mothers Wing: Advise
him to be conscionable, carefull, and
constant: This done, thou hast done
thy part, leave the rest to Provi∣dence,
and thou hast done it well.
CHAP. C.
COnvey thy love to thy Friend, as
an Arrow to the Marke, to stick
••here, not as a Ball against the Wall,
to rebound back to thee: that friend∣ship
will not continue to the End
that is begun for an End.
MEditation is the life of the soul;
Action is the soule of Medi∣tation,
Honour is the reward of acti∣on:
So meditate, that thou maist do;
So'do, that thou maist purchase Ho∣nour:
For which purchase, give God
the Glory.
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