all things clearer, the countenances of men walking, the colours, Garments, and
all things as if you stood hard by; you shall see them with so much pleasure, that
those that see it can never enough admire it. But if you willSee all things greater and clearer,Over against it set the Glass, not that which dissipates by dispersing, but which con∣gregates
by uniting, both by coming to it, and going from it, till you know the true
quantity of the Image, by a due appropinquation of the Centre; and so shall the be∣holder
see more fitly Birds flying, the cloudy skies, or clear and blew, Mountains
that are afar off; and in a small circle of paper (that is put over the hole) you shall
see as it were an Epitomy of the whole world, and you will much rejoyce to see it:
all things backwards, because they are neer to the Centre of the Glass, if you set
them farther from the Centre, they will shew greater and upright, as they are, but
not so clear. Hence you may,If you cannot draw a Picture of a man or any things else, draw it by this means;If you can but onely make the colours. This is an Art worth learning. Let the
Sun beat upon the window, and there about the hole, let there be Pictures of men,
that it may light upon them, but not upon the hole. Put a white paper against the
hole, and you shall so long fit the men by the light, bringing them neer, or setting
them further, until the Sun cast a perfect representation upon the Table against it: one
that is skill'd in painting, must lay on colours where they are in the Table, and shall
describe the manner of the countenance; so the Image being removed, the Picture
will remain on the Table, and in the superficies it will be seen as an Image in Glass.
If you willThat all shall appear right,This is a great secret: many have tryed it, but none could obtain it: For some setting
Plain Glasses obliquely against the hole, by reverberation against the Table, they
could see some things somewhat direct, but dark and not discernable. I oft-times
by putting a white paper obliquely against the hole, and looking just against the
hole, could see some things direct: but a Pyramis cut obliquely, did shew men with∣out
proportion, and very darkly. But thus you may obtain your desire: Put a∣gainst
the hole a convex Glass; from thence let the Image reflect on a Concave∣glass:
let the Concave-glass be distant from the Centre, for it will make those I∣mages
right, that it receives turned, by reason of the distance of the Centre. So up∣on
the hole and the white paper, it will cast the Images of the Objects so clearly and
plainly, that you will not wonder a little. But this I thought fit to let you under∣stand,
lest you fail in the work, that the Convex and Concave-glasses be proporti∣onable
circles: how you shall do this, will be here declared often. I shall shew
also,How in a Chamber you may see Hunting, Battles of Enemies, and other delusions.Now for a conclusion I will add that, then which nothing can be more pleasant for
great men, and Scholars, and ingenious persons to behold; That in a dark Chamber
by white sheets objected, one may see as clearly and perspicuously, as if they were
before his eyes, Huntings, Banquets, Armies of Enemies, Plays, and all things
else that one desireth. Let there be over against that Chamber, where you desire to
represent these things, some spacious Plain, where the Sun can freely shine: Upon
that you shall set Trees in Order, also Woods, Mountains, Rivers, and Animals,
that are really so, or made by Art, of Wood, or some other matter. You must frame
little children in them, as we use to bring them in when Comedies are Acted: and
you must counterfeit Stags, Bores, Rhinocerets, Elephants, Lions, and what other
creatures you please: Then by degrees they must appear, as coming out of their dens,
upon the Plain: The Hunter he must come with his hunting Pole, Nets, Arrows,
and other necessaries, that may represent hunting: Let there be Horns, Cornets,
Trumpets sounded: those that are in the Chamber shall see Trees, Animals, Hun∣ters
Faces, and all the rest so plainly, that they cannot tell whether they be true
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