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Title:  Natural magick by John Baptista Porta, a Neapolitane ; in twenty books ... wherein are set forth all the riches and delights of the natural sciences.
Author: Porta, Giambattista della, 1535?-1615.
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all things clearer, the countenances of men walking, the colours, Garments, and all things as if you stood hard by; you shall see them with so much pleasure, that those that see it can never enough admire it. But if you willSee all things greater and clearer,Over against it set the Glass, not that which dissipates by dispersing, but which con∣gregates by uniting, both by coming to it, and going from it, till you know the true quantity of the Image, by a due appropinquation of the Centre; and so shall the be∣holder see more fitly Birds flying, the cloudy skies, or clear and blew, Mountains that are afar off; and in a small circle of paper (that is put over the hole) you shall see as it were an Epitomy of the whole world, and you will much rejoyce to see it: all things backwards, because they are neer to the Centre of the Glass, if you set them farther from the Centre, they will shew greater and upright, as they are, but not so clear. Hence you may,If you cannot draw a Picture of a man or any things else, draw it by this means;If you can but onely make the colours. This is an Art worth learning. Let the Sun beat upon the window, and there about the hole, let there be Pictures of men, that it may light upon them, but not upon the hole. Put a white paper against the hole, and you shall so long fit the men by the light, bringing them neer, or setting them further, until the Sun cast a perfect representation upon the Table against it: one that is skill'd in painting, must lay on colours where they are in the Table, and shall describe the manner of the countenance; so the Image being removed, the Picture will remain on the Table, and in the superficies it will be seen as an Image in Glass. If you willThat all shall appear right,This is a great secret: many have tryed it, but none could obtain it: For some setting Plain Glasses obliquely against the hole, by reverberation against the Table, they could see some things somewhat direct, but dark and not discernable. I oft-times by putting a white paper obliquely against the hole, and looking just against the hole, could see some things direct: but a Pyramis cut obliquely, did shew men with∣out proportion, and very darkly. But thus you may obtain your desire: Put a∣gainst the hole a convex Glass; from thence let the Image reflect on a Concave∣glass: let the Concave-glass be distant from the Centre, for it will make those I∣mages right, that it receives turned, by reason of the distance of the Centre. So up∣on the hole and the white paper, it will cast the Images of the Objects so clearly and plainly, that you will not wonder a little. But this I thought fit to let you under∣stand, lest you fail in the work, that the Convex and Concave-glasses be proporti∣onable circles: how you shall do this, will be here declared often. I shall shew also,How in a Chamber you may see Hunting, Battles of Enemies, and other delusions.Now for a conclusion I will add that, then which nothing can be more pleasant for great men, and Scholars, and ingenious persons to behold; That in a dark Chamber by white sheets objected, one may see as clearly and perspicuously, as if they were before his eyes, Huntings, Banquets, Armies of Enemies, Plays, and all things else that one desireth. Let there be over against that Chamber, where you desire to represent these things, some spacious Plain, where the Sun can freely shine: Upon that you shall set Trees in Order, also Woods, Mountains, Rivers, and Animals, that are really so, or made by Art, of Wood, or some other matter. You must frame little children in them, as we use to bring them in when Comedies are Acted: and you must counterfeit Stags, Bores, Rhinocerets, Elephants, Lions, and what other creatures you please: Then by degrees they must appear, as coming out of their dens, upon the Plain: The Hunter he must come with his hunting Pole, Nets, Arrows, and other necessaries, that may represent hunting: Let there be Horns, Cornets, Trumpets sounded: those that are in the Chamber shall see Trees, Animals, Hun∣ters Faces, and all the rest so plainly, that they cannot tell whether they be true 0