Annotations upon the Holy Bible. Vol. I wherein the sacred text is inserted, and various readings annex'd, together with parallel scriptures, the more difficult terms in each verse are explained, seeming contradictions reconciled, questions and doubts resolved, and the whole text opened / by the late reverend and learned divine Mr. Matthew Poole.

PSAL. XXVIII.

The ARGUMENT.

This Psalm seems to be made upon the same Occasion with the former, and is mixed, as many others of his Psalms are, of Hopes and Fears, of Prayers and Praises.

A Psalm of David.

1. UNto thee will I cry, O LORD my rock, be not silent a 1.1 † 1.2 to me: * 1.3 lest if thou be silent to me, I become like them that go down into the pit b 1.4.

2. Hear the voyce of my supplications, when I cry unto thee: when I lift up my hands ‖ 1.5 to∣wards thy holy oracle c 1.6.

3. Draw me not away with the wicked d 1.7, and with the workers of iniquity: * 1.8 which speak peace to their neighbours, but mischief is in their heart e 1.9.

4. Give them according to their deeds, and according to the wickedness of their endeavours f 1.10: give them after the work of their hands, ren∣der to them their desert.

5. Because they regard not the works of the LORD, nor the operation of his hands g 1.11, he shall destroy them, and not build them up h 1.12.

6. Blessed be the LORD, because he hath heard i 1.13 the voyce of my supplications.

7. The LORD is my strength and my shield, my heart trusted in him, and I am help∣ed: therefore my heart greatly rejoyceth, and with my song will I praise him.

8. The LORD is ‖ 1.14 their strength k 1.15, and he is the † 1.16 saving strength l of his anointed m 1.17. * 1.18

9. Save thy people, and bless thine inheri∣tance n 1.19: ‖ 1.20 feed them also, and lift them up o 1.21 for ever.

Notes

• a 1.1

  Be not deaf to my Prayers, nor dumb as to thy Answers to them.
• † 1.2

  Heb. from me.
• * 1.3

  Psal. 143. 7.
• b 1.4

  (i. e.) Lest I be in the like or same Condition with them, (i. e.)▪ A lost Creature: as I shall certainly be, if thou dost not succour me.
• ‖ 1.5

  Or, towards the Oracle of thy Sanctuary.
• c 1.6

  (i. e.) Towards the Holy of Holies, which is so called, 1 Kings 6. 23. Comp. with 2 Chron. 3. 10. Compare also, 1 Kings 6. 5. and 8. 6. because there the Ark was; from whence God gave Oracular Answers to his People; and to which they accordingly directed their Prayers, not only when they drew near to it, but when they were at a distance from it, as Dan. 6. 10.
• d 1.7

  The Sence is, Either, 1. Do not suffer me to be drawn away by their Counsel, or Example to imitate their evil Cour∣ses. For God is oft said to do that which he doth not Effect, but only permit and Order, as 2 Sam. 12. 12. Or, 2. Do not draw me into the same snares and mischief with them: do not drag me, as thou dost or wilst do all these Malefactors, to Execution, and Destruction. Let me not dye the Death of the wicked: Comp. Psal. 26. 9. Thus drawing is used for drawing to Death. Iob. 21. 33. Ezek. 32. 20. This seems best to suit with the following Context, wherein he impre∣cateth and foretelleth that Destruction upon his Enemies, which he deprecated for himself.
• * 1.8

  Psal. 12. 2. & 55. 21. & 62. 4. Jer. 9. 8.
• e 1.9

  Which are Hypocritical and perfidious Persons, whilst I through thy Grace am up∣right and sincere. Seeing then I am so unlike them in Dis∣position and Practice, let me not be made like them in their Ruine.
• f 1.10

  David useth these Imprecations partly to Vindicate him∣self from the slanders of his Enemies, who Reported him to be as wicked as they were, only more close and Cunning therein; which if he had been, he had bitterly Cursed himself; which it could not reasonably be presumed that he would do: Part∣ly, from his great and long Experience of their implacable and incorrigible Malignity, not only against him, but against God, and his declared Will, and against all truly good Men, and that covered with Pretences of Piety to God, and of Peaceableness towards their Neighbours, v. 3. which made their wickedness more inexcusable and detestable: Partly by the in∣stinct and direction of God's Spirit, by whose inspiration he uttered this, as well as the rest of the Psalm, and Partly, that hereby he might provoke them to Repentance; for this Curse belongs only to those, who shall Obstinately persist in their wicked Courses. Add to all this, that as Verbs of the Im∣perative Mood, are oft used by the Hebrews for Futures, so these may not be proper Imprecations, but predictions of their Destruction.
• g 1.11

  (i. e.) The providential works of God, both for and towards his Church and People in general; the serious Observation whereof would have made them afraid of opposing them, and desirous to joyn themselves with them: and for and to∣wards me in particular, concerning whose Succession to the Kingdom, God hath so expressly declared his Mind and Will, and to whom he hath given so many, and such wonderful Pre∣servations, that they who will not acknowledge it, but continue to oppose it, may well be presumed to be Guilty of Rebellion against God's Will, and of the Contempt of his Providence.
• h 1.12

  (i. e.) Destroy them utterly and irrecoverably; because they wilfully shut their Eyes against the Light of Gods Word, and Works.
• i 1.13

  He speaks of it as past, either because God had in part heard, and answered him already: Or, because God assured him by his Spirit, that he had heard and accepted his Pray∣ers, and would assuredly answer him in due time.
• ‖ 1.14

  Or, his strength.
• k 1.15

  (i. e.) The strength of his people, mentioned in the next Verse: the Relative being put before the Antecedent, which is left to be gathered out of the following matter, as it is, Numb. 24. 17. Psal. 87. 1. Or, his strength: for the Hebrew Affix Mo, which commonly is plural, is sometimes taken sin∣gularly: of which see my Latin Synopsis here, and on Isa. 53. 8. And his, (i. e.) Of his anointed, as the next Clause ex∣plains it. Or, the Words may be thus rendred, strength is, Or, belongs to the Lord, Heb. The Lord, strength is his, Or, to him. It is an Hebrew Pleonasme.
• † 1.16

  Heb. strength of Salvati•…•….
• m 1.17

  Heb. The strength of the Preservations, or Deliverances, or Victories, or Salvations, (i. e.) He by whose strength alone he hath got these Victories, &c.
• * 1.18

  m (i. e.) Of me whom he hath anointed to be King, whom therefore he will defend, he speaks of himself in the third Per∣son, which is usual in the Hebrew Tongue.
• n 1.19

  Israel, for whom I pray, Partly, because thou hast in some sort committed them to my Charge: and Partly, because Saul did not take due care of them.
• ‖ 1.20

  Or, R•…•….
• o 1.21

  Raise them out of their low and afflicted Condition, in which they are, by reason of Sauls weakness and neglect, and by the prevailing power of the Phi∣listins, and advance them to a state of safety and Honour, and that not for a season, but with Constancy and Perpetuity, as it follows.