Poems on affairs of state from the time of Oliver Cromwell, to the abdication of K. James the Second. Written by the greatest wits of the age. Viz. Duke of Buckingham, Earl of Rochester, Lord Bu-------st, Sir John Denham, Andrew Marvell, Esq; Mr. Milton, Mr. Dryden, Mr. Sprat, Mr. Waller. Mr. Ayloffe, &c. With some miscellany poems by the same: most whereof never before printed. Now carefully examined with the originals, and published without any castration.
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- Poems on affairs of state from the time of Oliver Cromwell, to the abdication of K. James the Second. Written by the greatest wits of the age. Viz. Duke of Buckingham, Earl of Rochester, Lord Bu-------st, Sir John Denham, Andrew Marvell, Esq; Mr. Milton, Mr. Dryden, Mr. Sprat, Mr. Waller. Mr. Ayloffe, &c. With some miscellany poems by the same: most whereof never before printed. Now carefully examined with the originals, and published without any castration.
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- [London :: s.n.],
- Printed in the year 1697.
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- Great Britain -- Politics and government -- Poetry -- Early works to 1800.
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"Poems on affairs of state from the time of Oliver Cromwell, to the abdication of K. James the Second. Written by the greatest wits of the age. Viz. Duke of Buckingham, Earl of Rochester, Lord Bu-------st, Sir John Denham, Andrew Marvell, Esq; Mr. Milton, Mr. Dryden, Mr. Sprat, Mr. Waller. Mr. Ayloffe, &c. With some miscellany poems by the same: most whereof never before printed. Now carefully examined with the originals, and published without any castration." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A55276.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed April 25, 2025.
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Three POEMS on the Death of the late Protector, Oliver Cromwell.
Heroick Stanza's, on the late Vsurper Oliver Crom∣well: Written after his Funeral,
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To the Reverend Dr. Wilkins, Warden of Wad∣ham College in Oxford.
SIR,
SEeing you are pleased to think fit that these Papers should come into the publick, which were at first design'd to live only in a Desk, or some private Friends hands; I hum∣bly take the boldness to commit them to the security, which your Name and Protection will give them, with the most knowing part of the World. There are two things especially in which they stand in need of your Defence: One is, That they fall so infinitely below the full and lofty Genius of that excellent Poet, who made this way of writing free of our Nation: The other, That they are so little proportioned and equal to the Renown of that Prince, on whom they were written. Such great Actions and Lives, deserving rather to be the Subjects of the noblest Pens and divine Fancies, than of such small Beginners and weak Essayers in Poetry as my self. Against these dangerous Prejudices, there remains no other Shield, than the Universal Esteem and Authority which your Iudgment and Approbation carries with it. The Right you have to them, Sir, is not only on the account of the Relation you had to this great Person, nor of the gene∣ral favour which all Arts receive from you; but more particularly by reason of that Obligation and Zeal, with which I am bound to dedicate my self to your Service: For having been a long time the Object of you Care and Indul∣gence towards the advantage of my Studies and Fortune, having been moulded (as it were) by your own Hands, and formed under your Government; not to intitle you to any thing which my meanness produces, would not only be Injustice, but Sacrilege: So that if there be any thing here tolerably said, which deserves pardon, it is yours Sir, as well as he, who is
Your most Devoted, and Obliged Servant.
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To the happy Memory of the late Usurper, Oliver Cromwell.
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Vpon the late Storm, and Death of the late Vsur∣per Oliver Cromwell ensuing the same.
WE must resign; Heav'n his great Soul does claim In Storms as loud as his immortal Fame; His dying Groans, his last Breath shakes our Isle, And Trees uncut fall for his Funeral Pile. About his Palace their broad roots are tost Into the Air: So Romulus was lost. New Rome in such a Tempest mist their King, And from obeying fell to worshipping. On Oeta's top thus Hercules lay dead, With ruin'd Oaks and Pines about him spread; The Poplar too, whose Bough he wont to wear On his victorious Head, lay prostrate there: Those his last Fury from the Mountain rent; Our dying Hero, from the Continent, Ravish'd whole Towns, and Forts from Spaniards rest, As his last Legacy to Britain left; The Ocean which so long our hopes confin'd, Could give no limits to his vaster Mind; Our bounds inlargement, was his latest Toil, Nor hath he left us Prisoners to our Isle: Under the Tropick is our Language spoke, And part of Flanders hath receiv'd our Yoke. From civil broils, he did us disingage, Found nobler Objects for our Martial Rage; And with wise Conduct to his Country shew'd, Their ancient way of conquering abroad: Ungratefull then, if we no tears allow To him that gave us Peace and Empire too: Princes that fear'd him, griev'd, concern'd to see No pitch of Glory from the Grave is free;Page 24
Directions to a Painter concerning the Dutch War:
NAY Painter, if thou dar'st design that Fight, Which Waller only Courage had to write; If thy bold hands can without shaking draw, What ev'n th' Actors trembled at when they saw, Enough to make thy Colours change like theirs, And all thy Pencils bristle like their Hairs. First in fit distance of the prospect Main, Paint Allen tilting at the Coast of Spain; Heroick act! and never heard till now! Stemming of Herc'les pillars with the Prow! And how he lest his ship the hills to wast, And with new Sea-marks Cales and Dover graft. Next let the flaming London come in view, Like Nero's Rome, burnt to re-build it new; What lesser Sacrifice than this was meet To offer for the safety of the Fleet? Blow one ship up, another thence will grow: See what free Cities and wise Courts can do! So some old Merchant to insure his name, Marries afresh, and Courties share the Dame: So whatsoe'er is broke, the Servants pay't, And Glasses are more durable than Plate. No May'r till now, so rich a Pageant feign'd, Nor one Barge all the Companies contain'd. Then Painter draw Cerulean Coventry, Keeper, or rather Chancellor o'th' Sea; And more exactly to express his hue, Use nothing but Ultra-Marinish Blue.Page 25
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To the KING.
Imperial Prince! King of the Seas and Isles! Dear Object of our Ioy, and Heaven's smiles! What boots it that thy Light doth gild our Days, And we lie basking in thy milder Rays, While swarms of Insects, from thy warmth begun, Our Land devour, and intercept our Sun? Thou, like Jove's Minos, rul'st a greater Creet; And for its hundred Cities, count'st thy Fleet. Why wilt thou that State-Daedalus allow, Who builds the Butt, a Lab'rinth and a Cow? If thou art Minos, be a Iudge severe, And in's own Maze confound the Engineer. O may our Sun, since he too nigh presumes, Melt the soft wax wherewith he imps his Plumes! And may he falling leave his hated Name Unto those Seas his War hath set on Flame! From that Enchanter having clear'd thine Eyes, Thy native sight will pierce within the Skies, And view those Kingdoms calm with Ioy and Light, Where's Universal Triumph, but no Fight. Since both from Heaven thy Race and Power descend, Rule by its Pattern there to re-ascend: Let Iustice only awe, and Battel cease: Kings are but Cards in War; they're Gods in Peace.Page 34
Directions to a Painter.
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To the KING:
GReat Prince: and so much Greater as more Wise; Sweet as our Life, and dearer than our Eyes, What Servants will conceal, and Councels spare To tell, the Painter and the Poet dare. And the assistance of an Heavenly Muse And Pencil represent the Crimes abstruse. Here needs no Fleet, no Sword, no foreign Foe; Only let Vice be damn'd, and Iustice flow. Shake but, like Jove, thy Locks divine and frown, Thy Scepter will suffice to guard thy Crown. Hark to Cassandra's Song, e'er fate destroy By thy lowd Navy's wooden Horse, thy Troy. As our Apollo, from the Tumults wave, And gentle Calms, though but in Oars will save.Page 46
Directions to a Painter.
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Directions to a Painter:
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The last Instructions to a Painter, about the Dutch Wars, 1667.
AFter two sittings now our Lady-State To end her Picture does the third time wait; But e'er thou fall'st to work, first Painter see, If't be'nt too slight grown, or too hard for thee. Canst thou paint without Colours, then 'tis right? For so we too without a Fleet can fight. Or canst thou daub a sign-post, and that ill? 'Twill suit our great Debauch and little Skill. Or hast thou mark'd how antique Masters Limn, The Aly-roof with Snuff of Candle dim, Sketching in shady Smoak, prodigious Tools? 'Twill serve this race of Drunkards, Pimps and Fools. But if to match our crimes thy skill presumes, As th' Indian draw out Luxury in Plumes. Or if to score out our compendious Fame, With Hook then through your Microscope take aim; Where like the new Comptroller all men laugh, To see a tall Louse brandish a white Staff. Else shalt thou off thy guiltless Pencil curse. Stamp on thy Palate, nor perhaps the worse. The Painter so long having vext his Cloth, Of his Hounds mouth to feign the raging Froth,Page 55
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To the KING.
SO his bold Tube Man to the Sun apply'd, And Spots unknown in the bright Star descry'd, Shew'd they obscure him, while too near they please, And seem his Courtiers are but his Disease. Through Optick Trunk the Planet seem'd to hear, And hurls them off e'er since in his career. And you (Great Sir) that with him Empire share, Seen of our World, as he the Charles is there; Blame not the Muse that brought those Spots to sight, Which in your Splendor hid, corrode your Light: (Kings in the Country oft have gone astray, Nor of a Peasant scorn'd to learn the way,) Would she the unattended Throne reduce, Banishing Love, Trust, Ornament and Use; Better it were to live in Cloyster's lock, Or in fair Fields to rule the easy Flock; She blames them only who the Court restrain, And where all England serves themselves would reign. Bold and accurst are they that all this while Have strove to Isle this Monarch from this Isle; And to improve themselves by false Pretence, About the common Prince have rais'd a Fence: The Kingdom from the Crown distinct would see, And peel the Bark to burn at last the Tree. But Ceres Corn, and Flora is the Spring, Bacchus is Wine, the Country is the King. Not so does Rust insinuating wear, Nor Powder so the vaulted Bastion tear: Nor Earthquakes so an hollow Isle o'erwhelm, As scratching Courtiers undermine a Realm.Page 79
The Loyal Scot.
OF the old Heroes, when the Warlike Shades Saw Douglas marching on the Elysium Glades, They all consulting gather'd in a Ring, Which of their Poets should his Welcome sing: And as a favourable Penance chose Cleaveland, on whom they would that task impose. He understood but willingly addrest His ready Muse to court that noble Guest. Much had he cur'd the tumour of his Vein, He judg'd more clearly now, and saw more plain; For those soft Airs had temper'd every Thought, And of wise Lethe he had drunk a Draught. Abruptly he began, disguising Art, As of his Satyr this had been a part.Page 80
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Britannia and Raleigh.
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Advice to a Painter.
SPread a lage Canvass, Painter, to contain The great Assembly, and the num'rous Train; Where all about him shall in Triumph sit Abhorring Wisdom, and despising Wit; Hating all Justice, and resolv'd to Fight, To rob their native Country of their Right. First draw his Highness prostrate to the South, Adoring Rome, this Label in his Mouth. Most holy Father, being joyn'd in League With Father Patrick, D—, and with Teague; Thrown at your Sacred Feet I humbly bow, I, and the wise Associates of my Vow: A Vow, nor Fire nor Sword shall ever end, Till all this Nation to your Foot-stool bend: Thus arm'd with Zeal and Blessings from your Hands, I'll raise my Papists, and my Irish Bands; And by a noble well-contrived Plot, Manag'd by wise Fitz-Gerald, and by Scot,Page 90
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To the KING.
GReat Charles, who full of Mercy would'st command In Peace and Pleasure this thy Native Land; At last take pity of thy tottering Throne, Shook by the Faults of others, not thine own. Let not thy Life and Crown together end. Destroy'd by a false Brother and a Friend. Observe the Danger that appears so near, That all your Subjects do each Minute fear: One drop of Poison, or a Popish Knife, Ends all the Joys of England with thy Life. Brothers, 'tis true, by Nature, should be kind; But a too zealous and ambitious Mind, Brib'd with a Crown on Earth, and one above, Harbours no Friendship, Tenderness, or Love: See in all Ages what Examples are Of Monarchs murther'd by their impatient Heir. Hard Fate of Princes, who will ne'er believe, Till the Stroke's struck which they can ne'er retrieve.Nostradamus's Prophecy.
FOR Faults and Follies London's Doom shall fix, And she must sink in Flames in Sixty six; Fire-Balls shall fly, but few shall see the Train, As far as from White-Hall to Pudding-Lane; To burn the City which again shall rise, Beyond all hopes, aspiring to the Skies,Page 93
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Sir Edmundbury Godfrey's Ghost.
IT happen'd in the twy-light of the Day, As England's Monarch in his Closet lay, And Chiffinch step'd to fetch the Female-Prey. The bloody shape of Godfrey did appear, And in sad Vocal sounds these things declare: "Behold, Great Sir, I from the Shades am sent, "To shew these VVounds that did your Fall prevent. "My panting Ghost, as Envoy, comes to call, "And warn you, lest, like me, y' untimely fall; "VVho against Law your Subjects Lives pursue, "By the same Rule may dare to murder you. "I, for Religion, Laws, and Liberties, "Am mangled thus, and made a Sacrifice. "Think what befel Great Egypt's hardned King, "VVho scorn'd the Prophet's oft admonishing. "Shake off your Brandy-slumbers; for my VVords "More Truth than all your close Cabal affords: "A Court you have with Luxury o'er-grown, "And all the Vices e'er in Nature known; "VVhere Pimps and Pandors in their Coaches ride, "And in Lampoons and Songs your Lust deride. "Old Bawds and slighted Whores, there tell with shame, "The dull Romance of your Lascivious Flame. "Players and Scaramoches are your Joy; "Priests and French Apes do all your Land annoy: "Still so profuse, you are insolvent grown▪ "A mighty Bankrupt on a Golden 〈◊〉〈◊〉Page 95
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An Historical Poem.
OF a Tall Stature, and of Sable Hue; Much like the Son of Kish, that lofty Jew: Twelve years compleat he suffered in Exile, And kept is F—thers Asses all the while. At length by wonderful impulse of Fate, The People call him home to help the State; And what is more, they send him Mony too, And Cloath him all, from Head to Foot, a new. Nor did he such small Favours then disdain, But in his Thirtieth year began his Reign: In a slasht Doublet then he came ashore, And dubb'd poor P—mer's Wife his Royal Wh— Bishops and Deans, Peers, Pimps, and Knights he made, Things highly fitting for a Monarch's trade; With Women, Wine and Viands of Delight, His Jolly Vassals feast him Day and Night: But the best Times have ever some allay, His younger Brother dy'd by Treachery. Bold James survives, no dangers make him flinch, He Marries Seignior Fal—h's pregnate Wench: The Pious Mother Queen hearing her Son Was thus Enamour'd on a Butter'd Bun; And that the Fleet was gone in Pomp and State To fetch, for Charles, the Flow'ry Lisbon Kate, She Chaunts Te Deum, and so comes away, To wish her hopeful Issue timely Joy; Her most Uxorious Mate she rull'd of old, VVhy not with easie youngsters make as Bold? From the French Court she haughty Topicks brings, Deludes their Plyant Nature with vain things;Page 98
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Hodges's Vision from the Monument, December, 1675.
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A Dialogue between two Horses.
The Introduction.
WE read in profane and sacred Records Of Beasts, that have utter'd Articulate VVords; When Magpies and Parrots cry, VValk Knaves walk, It is a clear Proof that Birds too may talk. And Statues without either Wind-pipes or Lungs, Have spoken as plainly as Men do with Tongues:Page 107
The Dialogue.
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Thy King will ne'er fight unless't be for Queans.
He that dies for Ceremonies, dies like a Fool.
The K— on thy back is a lamentable Tool.
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What is thy Opinion of James Duke of York?
When the Reign of the Line of the S—ts, are ended.
Conclusion.
If Speeches from Animals in Romes first Age, ••rodigious Events did surely presage, That should come to pass, all Mankind may swear, That which two Inanimate Horses declare. But I should have told you before the Jades parted, ••oth gallop'd to Whitehall, and there humbly farted;Page 112
On the Lord Mayor and Court of Alderman, pre∣senting the late King and Duke of York each with a Copy of their Freedoms, Anno Dom. 1674.
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On Blood's Stealing the Crown.
WHen daring Blood, his Rent to have regain'd Upon the English Diadem distrain'd: He chose the Cassock, Sursingle and Gown, The fittest Mask for one that robs the Crown; But his lay-pitty underneath prevail'd, And whilst he sav'd the Keepers Life he fail'd, With the Priests Vestment had he but put on, The Prelates Cruelty, the Crown had gone.A. Marvell.
Farther Instructions to a Painter, 1670.
PAinter once more thy Pencil re-assume, And draw me in one Scene London and Rome: Here holy Charles, there good Aurelius sat, Weeping to see their Sons Degenerate: His Romans taking up the Teemers Trade, The Britains Jigging it in Masquerade;Page 116
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A. Marvell.
Oceana. & Britannia.
Non ego sum vates, sed prisci Conscius aevi.
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On his Excellent Friend Mr. Anth. Marvell, 1677
WHile lazy Prelates lean'd their Mitred-Heads On downy Pillows, lull'd with Wealth and Pride,Page 123
An Epitaph on the Lord Fairfax.
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An Essay upon the Earl of Shaftsbury's Death.
WHen ever Tyrants fall, the Air And other Elements prepare To Combat in a Civil-War, Large Oaks up by the Roots are torn, The Savage Train Upon the Forest or the Plain To a Procession through the Sky are born, Sulphureous Fire displays Its baneful Rays.Page 126
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A Satyr in Answer to a Friend. 1682.
'TIs strange that you, to whom I've long been known, Should ask me why I always rail at th' Town▪ As a good Hound when he runs near his Prey, With double Eagerness is hard to Bay. So when a Coxcomb dot•• offend my sight, To ease my Spleen, I straight go home and write: I love to bring Vice ill conceal'd to light. And I have found that they that Satyr write, Alone can season the useful with the sweet. Should I write Songs, and to cool Shades confin'd, Expire with Love, who hate all Women kind! Then in my Closet, like some fighting Sparks, Thinking on Phillis Love upon my works! I grant I might with bolder Muse inspir'd, Some Hero Sing worthy to be admir'd, Our King hath Qualities might entertain, With Noblest Subjects Waller's lofty Pen. But then you'll own no Man is thought his Friend, That doth not love the Pope and York commend. He who his Evil Counsellours dislikes, Say what he will, still like a Traytor speaks. Now I Dissimulation cannot bear, Truth and good Sense, my Lines alike must share. I love to call each Creature by his Name, H— a Knave, S— an Honest Man. With equal scorn I always did abhor, The Effeminate Fops and bustling Men of War. The careful Face of Ministers of State, I always judg'd to be a down-right Cheat. The smiling Courtier, and the Counsellour Grave, I always thought two different Marks of Knave. They that talk loud, and they that draw i'th' Pit, These want of Courage shew, those want of Wit. Thus all the World endeavours to appear, What they'd be thought to be, not what they are.Page 129
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A Character of the English. In All••sion to Tacit. de Vit. Agric.
THE Free-born English, Generous and Wise, Hate Chains, but do not Government despise: Rights of the Crown, Tribute and Taxes, they When Lawfully Exacted, freely pay. Force they abhor, and Wrong they scorn to bear, More guided by their Judgment than their Fear; Justice with them is never held severe. Here Power by Tyranny was never got; Laws may perhaps Ensnare them, Force cannot: Rash Councils here, have still the same Effect; The surest way to Reign is to protect. Kings are least safe in their unbounded Will, Joyn'd with the Wretch'd Power of doing ill. Forsaken most when they're most Absolute; Laws guard the Man, and only bind the Brute: To force that Guard, and with the worst to joyn, Can never be a prudent King's design; What King would chuse to be a Cataline? Break his own Laws, stake an unquestion'd Throne, Conspire with Vassals to Usurp his own; 'Tis rather some base Favourites Vile pretence, To Tyrannize at the wrong'd King's expence. Let France grow Proud, beneath the Tyrants Lust, While the Rackt People crawl and lick the Dust: The mighty Genious of this Isle disdains Ambitious Slavery and Golden Chains. England to servile Yoke did ne••er bow, What Conquerours ne'er presum'd, who dares do now. Roman nor Norman ever could pretend To have Enslav'd, but made this Isle their Friend.Page 132
Cullen with his Flock of Misses, 1679.
AS Cullen drove his Sheep along, By Whitehall there was such a throng Of Earls Coaches at the Gate, The silly Swain was forc'd to wait. Chance threw him on Sir Edward S— The silly Knight that Rhimes to Mutton: Cullen, (said he,) this is the Day, For which poor England once did pray; The day that sets our Monarch free, From butter'd Buns and Slavery. This hour from French Intreagues, ('tis said,) He'll clear his Council and his Bed. Portsmouth he vouchsafes to know, Was the cast Whore of Count de Loe. She must return and sell her place; Buyers (you see) flock in a pace; Silence i th' Court being once Proclam'd, In steps fair Ri—d once so fam'd: She offers much but was refus'd, And of miscarriages accus'd. Nor would his Majesty accept her: At thirty, who at fifteen left her: She blusht and Modestly withdrew: Next M—ton appear'd in View, Who straight was told of M—ue. Of Cates from Hide; of Cloaths from France, Of Arm-pits, Toes of Nauseance; At which the Court set up a Laughter, She never pleads but for her Daughter; A Buxom lass sit for the place, Were not her Father in Disgrace: Besides some strange incestuous Stories Of Harvey and her long C—ies:Page 133
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Sir Tho. Amstrong's. Ghost.
THE groans, dear Armstrong, which the world employ, Would please thy Ghost, to see transform'd to joy: Had'st thou abroad found safety in thy flight, Thy immortal honour had not shin'd so bright; Thou still hadst been a worthy Patriot thought: But now thy glory's to perfection brought, In Exile and in Death to England true, What more could Brutus or just Cato do? What can the Villains spread to blast thy fame, Unless thy former Loyalty they blame? To be concern'd the Stuarts to restore, Is a reproach that hardly can be bore. The utmost Plague a Nation could befall, Like the forbidden Fruit, it curst us all. Yet thou in season a brave Convert grew, Abhorr'd their counsels and their int'rest too: And death at last before their smiles preferr'd; So holy Cranmer burnt the hand that err'd.Page 136
The Royal Game: or, A Princely new Play found in a Dream, &c. 1672.
PROLOGVE.
WHoever looks about and minds things well, And on Affairs abroad doth take a view,Page 137
The Dream of the Cabal: A Prophetick Satyr. Anno 1672.
AS 'tother Night in Bed I thinking lay, How I my Rent shou'd to my Landlord Pay, Since Corn, nor Wool, nor Beast would Money make; Tumbling perplex'd, these Thoughts kept me awake. What will become of this mad World, quoth I? What••s its Disease? what is its Remedy? Where will it issue? whereto does it tend? Some ease to Misery 'tis to know its end. Till Servants Dreaming, as they us'd to doe Snor'd me asleep, I fell a Dreaming too. Methought there met the Grand Cabal of Seven, (Odd numbers some Men say do best please Heaven) When sate they were, and Doors were all fast shut, I secret was behind the Hangings put: Both hear and see I could; but he that there Had placed me, bad me have as great a care Of stirring, as my life: and ere that out From thence I came, resolv'd shou'd be my Doubt. What would become of this mad World, unless Present Designs were cross'd with ill success?Page 138
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On the Three Dukes killing the Beadle on Sunday Morning, Febr. the 26th, 1670/1.
NEar Holborne lies a Park of great Renown, The place, I do suppose, is not unknown. For brevity's sake the Name I shall not tell, Because most genteel Readers know it well, Since middle Park near Chairing-Cross was made, They say there is a great decay of Trade, 'Twas there Gleek of Dukes by Fury brought With bloody mind a sickly Damsel sought, And against Law her Castle did invade, To take from her her instrument of Trade,Page 148
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The History of Insipids; A Lampoon, 1676.
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ROCHESTER's Farewell, 1680.
TIr'd with the novsom Follies of the Age, And weary of my part, I quit the Stage; For who in Lif's dull Farce a part would bear, Where Rogues, Whores, Bawds, all the head Actors are? Long I with charitable Malice strove, Lashing the Court, those Vermin to remove, But thriving Vice under the Rod still grew, As aged Letchers whipp'd, their Lust renew; Yet though my Life hath unsuccessfull been, (For who can this Augaean Stable clean) My gen'rous end I will pursue in Death, And at Mankind rail with my parting breath. First then, the Tangier Bullies must appear, With open Bravery, and dissembled Fear: Mulg—e their Head; but Gen'ral have a care, Though skill'd in all those Arts that cheat the fair, The undiscerning and Impartial Moor, Spares not the Lover on the Ladies score. Think how many perish by one fatal shot, The Conquests all thy Ogling ever got.Page 155
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Marvil's Ghost.
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The True Englishman, 1686.
CUrs'd be the tim'rous Fool, whose feeble Mind Is turn'd about with every blast of Wind; Who to self-interest basely does give ear, And suffers Reason to be led by Fear: He only merits a true English Name, Who always says, and does, and is the same; Who dares be honest, though at any rate, And stands prepar'd to meet the worst of Fate: He laughs at Threats, and Flatt'ries does despise, And won't be knavish to be counted wise: No publick storm can his clear Reason blind, Or bad example influence his mind.Page 162
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On the Young Statesmen.
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Portsmouth's Looking-Glass.
MEthinks I see you newly risen, From your Embroidered Bed and pissing; With studied Mein and much Grimace, Present your self before your Glass, To varnish and rub o'er those Graces, You rub'd off in your Night Embraces: To set your Hair, your Eyes, your Teeth, And all those Powers you Conquer with;Page 165
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The Impartial Trimmer. 1682.
SInce there are some that with me see the state Of this declining Isle, and mourn its fate; French Councellors and Whores, French Education, Have chang'd our Natures, and enslav'd our Nation: There was a time when Barons boldly stood, And spent their Lives for their dear Countries good; Confim'd our Charter, with a Curse to light On those that shou'd destroy that sacred Right, Which Power with Freedom can so well unite, The hated name of Rebel is not due To him that is to Law and Justice true.Page 167
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Bajazet to Gloriana, 1683/4;.
FAir Royal Maid, permit a Youth undone, To tell you how he drew his ruin on; By what degrees he took that Passion in, That made him guilty of Promethean Sin, Who from the Gods durst steal Celestial Fire; And tho' with less success I did as high aspire: Ah! why (you Gods) was she of mortal Race, And why 'twix her and me was there so vast a space? Why was she not above my Passion made? Some Star in Heaven or Goddess of the Shade. And yet my haughty Sold could ne'er have bow'd To any Beauty of the common Crowd. None but the Brow that did expect a Crown Could charm or awe me with a Smile or Frown. I liv'd the Envy of the Arcadian Plains, Sought by the Nymphs, and bow'd to by the Swains. Where e'er I pass'd, I swept the Street along, And gather'd round me all the gazing Throng. In numerous Flocks and Herds I did abound, And when I vainly spread my Wishes round, They wanted nothing but my being crown'd;Page 169
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On King CHARLES, by the Earl of Rochester, For which he was banish'd the Court and turn'd Mountebank.
IN the Isle of Great Britain long since famous known, For breeding the best C— in Christendom; There reigns, and long may he reign and thrive, The easiest Prince and best bread Man alive: Him no ambition moves to seek Renown, Like the French Fool, to wander up and down, Starving his Subjects, hazarding his Crown. Nor are his high desires above his strength, His scepter and his P— are of a length, And she that plays with one may sway the other, And make him little wiser than his Brother. I hate all Monarchs and the Thrones that they sit on, From the Hector of France to the Cully of Britain. Poor Prince, thy P— like the Boffoons at Court, It governs thee, because it makes thee sport; Tho' Safety, Law, Religion, Life lay out, 'Twill break through all to make it's way to C—. Restless he rolls about from Whore to Whore, A merry Monarch, scandalous and poor. To Carewell the most Dear of all thy Dears, The sure relief of thy declining Years; Oft he bewails his fortune and her fate, To love so well, and to be lov'd so late; For when in her he settles well his T—, Yet his dull graceless Buttocks hang an Arse. This you'd believe, had I but time to tell you, The pain it costs to poor laborious Nelly, While she employs Hands, Fingers, Lips and Thighs, E'er she can raise the Member she enjoys.Page 172
Cato's Answer to Libanius, when he advis'd him to go and consult the Oracle of Jupiter Hamon; translated out of the 9th. Book of Lucan, begin∣ning at quid quin. Labiene jubes, &c.
WHat should I ask my Friends which best wou'd be, To live enslav'd or thus in Arms dye free; If any force can honours price abate, Or Vertue bow beneath the Blows of Fate: If Fortune's Threats a steady Soul disdains; Or if the Joys of life be worth the pains: If it our Happiness at all import, Whether the foolish Scene be long or short: If when we do but aim at noble ends, The attempt alone immortal Fame attends: If for bad accidents which thickest press, On Merit we should like a good cause less, Or be the fonder of it for success. All this is clear, words in our Minds it strikes, Nor Hamon nor his Priest can deeper fix, Without the Clergies venial Cant and Pains, Gods never frustrate Will holds ours in Chains, Nor can we act, but what th' All-wise ordains, Who need no Voice nor perishing Word to awe Our wild Desires and give his Creatures Law; Whate'er to know, or needfull was or fit, In the wise Frame of humane Souls is writ, Both what we ought to do and what forbear, He once for all did at our Birth declare; But never did he seek out desert Lands, To bury Truth in unfrequented Sands; Or to a corner of the World withdrew Head of a Sect, or partial to a few.Page 173
The Lord Lucas's Ghost, 1687.
FRom the blest Regions of eternal day, Where Heaven-born Souls imbibe th' immortal Ray, Where Liberty and Innocence reside Free from the Gripes of Tyranny and Pride, Where pious Patriots that have shed their Blood For sacred Truths and for the publick Good, Now rest secure from thence (poor Isle) I come To see thy Sorrows and bewail thy Doom, Thy sore Oppressions and thy piercing Cry, Disturbs our Rest and drowns our Harmony. When stiff-neck'd Israel did their God reject, And in his stead an Idol-King erect: Heav'ns flaming Sword he brandish'd in his hand, And dreadfull Thunder struck their sinfull Land▪Page 174
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An EPITAPH.
ALgernoon Sidney fills this Tomb: An Atheist, by declaiming Rome: A Rebel bold, by striving still To keep the Laws above the Will; And hindring those would pull them down, To leave no limits to a Crown: Crimes damn'd by Church and Government, Oh! whither must his Soul be sent? Of Heaven it must needs despair, ••f that the Pope be Turn-key there; And Hell can ne'er it entertain, For there is all Tyrannick Reign; And Purgatory's such a Pretence, As ne'er deceiv'd a Man of Sense. Where goes it then? Where't ought to go, Where Pope and Devil have nought to do.Page 176
The Brazen-Head, 1688
WHat strepitantious Noise is it that sounds From raised Banks, or from the lower Grounds▪ From hollow Caverns, Labyrinths from far, Threatning Confusions of a dreadfull War? What dismal Cries of People in Despair, Fill the vast Region of the troubled Air? The Tune of Horror, or of what's as strange, That strikes uneven like a World of Change? With such a bold Surprize attacks my Sense, Beyond the Power of Counsel or Defence? But tho' blind Fortune rools her turning Wheel With a perpetual Motion, who can feel This Surge of Fate, push'd on with Fire and Steel? You precious Moments of serener Days! When many Victories enlarg'd my Praise, And all things ran in a most easie Stream, Back unto me their Ocean and Supreme. Are you all vanish'd by the sudden Fright, And left m' encompass'd with a dismal Night? By my own Subjects in suspicion held, Murmurings as bad, as if they had Rebell'd? You all controling Powers of things above! Whose easier Dictates guide the World by Love! Avert th' impendent Miseries, and show Us Earthly Gods to govern here below.The Answer.
'TIS well you've thought upon the chiefest Cause, Change nothing of Religion nor the Laws. Let the great Monarch this good Motto wear, Not only in his Arms but every-where. Integer Vitae, is my whole Defence; Scelerisque purus, a most strong Defence;Page 177
Vpon the Execrable Murder of the Ho∣nourable Arthur Earl of Essex.
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An Essay upon Satyr:
HOW dull, and how insensible a Beast Is Man, who yet would Lord it o'er the rest? Philosophers and Poets vainly strove In every Age the lumpish Mass to move: But those were Pedants when compar'd with these, Who know not only to instruct, but please. Poets alone found the delightful way, Mysterious Morals gently to convey In charming Numbers; so that as men grew Pleas'd with their Poems, they grew wiser too. Satyr has always shone among the rest, And is the boldest way if not the best, To tell men freely of their foulest Faults, To laugh at their vain Deeds, and vainer Thoughts. In Satyr too the Wise took different ways, To each deserving its peculiar praise. Some did all Folly with just sharpness blame, Whilst others laugh'd and scorn'd them into shame. But of these two, the last succeeded best, (As men aim rightest when they shoot in jest:) Yet if we may presume to blame our Guides, And censure those who censure all besides; In other things they justly are preferr'd, In this alone methinks the Ancients err'd; Against the grossest Follies they disclaim, Hard they pursue, but hunt ignoble Game. Nothing is easier than such blots to hit, And 'tis the Talent of each vulgar Wit; Besides, tis labour lost; for who would preach Morals to Armstrong, or dull Aston teach? 'Tis being devout at Play, wise at a Ball, Or bringing Wit and Friendship to Whitehall;Page 180
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Vpon an undeserving and ungratefull Mistress, whom he could not help loving.
Being a Paraphrastical Translation of Ovid's Tenth Elegy. Lib. 3. Amorum.
I Have to long endur'd her guilty Scorn, Too long her falseness my fond Love has born;Page 187
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The Town Life.
ONce how I doated on this Jilting Town, Thinking no Heaven was out of London known; Till I her Beauties artificial found, Her pleasure's but a short and giddy round; Like one who has his Phillis long enjoy'd Grown with the fulsom repetition cloy'd: Love's Mists then vanish from before his Eyes, And all the Ladies Frailties he descries: Quite surfeited with Joy, I now retreat To the fresh Air, a homely Country Seat, Good Hours, Books, harmless Sports, & wholsom Meat. And now at last I have chose my proper Sphere, Where Men are plain and rustick, but sincere. I never was for Lies not Fawning made, But call a Wafer Bread, and Spade a Spade. I tell what merits got Lord — his place, And laugh at marry'd M—ve to his Face. I cannot vere with ev'ry change of State, Nor flatter Villains, tho' at Court they're great: Nor will I prostitute my Pen for Hire, Praise Cromwell, damn him, write the Spanish Fryar: A Papist now, if next the Turk should reign, Then piously transverse the Alcoran. Methinks I hear one of the Nation cry, Be Christ, this is a Whiggish Calumny, All Virtues are compriz'd in Loyalty. Might I dispute with him, I'd change his Note, I'de silence him, that is, he'd cut my Throat. This powerfull way of reasoning never mist, None are so possitive but then desist, As I will, e'er it come to that extreme; Our Folly, not our Misery is our Theam. Well may we wonder what strange Charm, what Spell, What mighty Pleasures in this London dwell,Page 191
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A Satyr on the modern Translators. Odi imitatores servum pecus, &c.
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The Parliament-House to be Lett, 1678.
Advice to Apollo, 1678.
I'VE heard the Muses were still soft and kind, To Malice Foes, to gentle Love inclin'd; And that Parnassus Hill was fresh and gay, Crown'd still with Flowers, as in the fairest May; That Helicon with pleasures charm'd the Soul, Could Anger tame and restless care controul: That bright Apollo still delights in Mirth, Chearing (each welcome day) the drowsie Earth; Then whence comes Satyr, is it Poetry? O great Apollo, God of Harmony!Page 200
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The Duel of the Crabs:
IN Milford-lane near to St. Clement's Steeple, There liv'd a Nymph kind to all Christian People. A Nymph she was, whose comely Mien and Stature, Whose height of Eloquence and every Feature, Struck through the heart of City and of Whitehall, And when they pleas'd to court her, did 'em right all▪ Under her beauteous Bosom their did lie A Belly smooth as Ivory. Yet Nature to declare her various Art, Had plac'd a Tuft in one convenient part, No Park with smoothest Lawn or highest Wood, Cou'd e'er compare with this admir'd abode. Here all the Youth of England did repair, To take their pleasure and unease their care. Here the distressed Lover that had born His haughty Mistress Anger or her Scorn Came for Relief; and in this pleasant Shade, Forgot the former, and this Nymph obey'd. And yet what corner of the World is found, Where pain or pleasure does not still surround? One wou'd have thought that in this shady Grove, Nought cou'd have dwelt but Quiet, Peace and Love. But Heaven directed otherwise; for here, I'th' midst of plenty bloody Wars appear: The Gods will frown where ever they do smile; The Crocodile infests the fertil Soil:Page 202
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Instructions to his Mistress how to behave her self at Supper with her Husband, 1682.
SInce to restrain our Joys, that ill, but rude Familiar thing, your Husband, will intrude; For a just judgment, may th' unwelcome Guest, At this Night's lucky Supper eat his last; O how shall I with Patience e'er stand by, While my Corinna gives another Joy; His wanton hands in her soft Bosom warms, And folds about her Neck his clasping Arms. O tortering Sight; but since it must be so, Be kind, and learn what 'tis I'de have you do. Come first be sure; for though the place may prove, Unfit for all we wish, you'll show me Love: When call'd to Table, you demurely go, Gently in passing, touch my hand or so: Mark all my Actions, well observe my Eye, My speaking Signs, and to each Sign reply. If I do ought of which you would complain, Upon your Elbow languishingly lean: But if you're pleas'd with what I do or say, Steal me a Smile, and snatch your Eyes away: When you reflect on our past secret Joys, Hold modestly your Fan before your Eyes; And when the nauseous Husband tedious grows, Your lifted Hands with scornfull Anger close, As if you call'd for vengeance from above, Upon that dull impediment to Love: A thousand skilfull ways we'll find to show Our mutual Love, which none but we shall know. I'll watch the parting Glass where-e'er you drink, And where your Lips have touch'd it, kiss the Brink: Like still the dish that in your reach does stand, Taking the Plate, I so may feel your hand. But what he recommends to you to eat, Coyly refuse, as if you loath'd the Meat;Page 205
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The Session of the Poets,
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DESIRE. A Pindaric.
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On the Prince's going to England, with an Army to restore the Government, 1688.
Hunc saltem everso Juvenem succurrere Saeclo Ne prohibite— Virg. Georg. Lib. 1.
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On his Royal Highness's Voyage beyond Sea. March 30. 1678.
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The RABBLE. 1680.
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A New Song of the Times, 1683.
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The Battle-Royal: A Dream, 1687.
AS restless on my Bed one Night I lay, Hoping with Sleep to ease the toils of Day, I thought, as graver Coxcombs us'd to doe, On all the mischiefs we had late run through, And those which are now likely to ensue: What 'tis that thus the frantick Nation dreads? And from what cause their jealousie proceeds? Whither at last to what event and end, These sad Presages probably might tend? For as Physicians always chuse to know Th'original cause from whence Distempers flow; And by their early Symptoms boldly guess, Whether or no their art shall have success: So I, like a young bold State Emp'rick too, Did the same methods, and same course pursue; Till with variety of thoughts opprest, I turn'd about to sleep and take my rest:Page 221
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An Epitaph upon Felton, who was hang'd in Chains for Murdering the Old Duke of Buckingham:
HEre uninterr'd suspends, though not to save Surviving Friends th' Expences of a Grave,Page 246
An Answer to Mr. Waller's Poem on Oliver's Death, called the Storm:
'TIS well he's gone (O had he never been) Hurried in Storms loud as his crying Sin; The Pines and Oaks fell prostrate at his Urn; That with his Soul his Body too might burn: Winds pluck up Roots, and fixed Cedars move, Roring for Vengeance to the Heavens above. From Theft, like his, Great Romulus did grow, And such a Wind did at his Ruin blow, Strange that the lofty Trees themselves should fell Without the Axe; so Orpheus went to Hell: At whose descent the stoutest Rocks were cleft, And the whole Wood its wonted station left. In Battle Hercules wore the Lyon's Skin; But our fierce Nero wore the Beast within: Whose Heart was brutish more than Face or Eyes, And in the shape of Man was in Disguise: Where-ever Men, where-ever Pillage lies, Like ravenous Vultures our wing'd Navy flies:Page 247
Clarindon's House-Warming: Printed formerly with the Directions to a Painter. Writ by an unknown hand.
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Upon his House.
HEre lies the sacred Bones, Of Paul beguiled of his Stones: Here lie Golden Briberies, The price of ruin'd Families: The Cavaliers Debenter Wall, Fix'd on an Eccentrick Basis; Here's Dunkirk-Town and Tangier-Hall, The Queen's Marriage and all; The Dutch-man's Templum Pacis.Royal Resolutions:
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On the Lord Chancellor H—e's Disgrace and Banishment,
PRide, Lust, Ambition, and the Peoples Hate, The Kingdom's Broker, ruin of the State; Dunkirk's sad Loss, Divider of the Fleet, Tangier's Compounder for a barren Sheet: This Shrub of Gentry, marry'd to the Crown, His Daughter to the Heir, is tumbled down; The grand Impostor of the Nobles lies Grov'ling in Dust, as a just sacrifice; To appease the injur'd King and abus'd Nation, Who wou'd believe this sudden Alteration: God will revenge too for the Stones he took From aged Paul's to make a nest for Rooks; All Cormorants of State as well as he, We now may hope in the same plight to see. Go on, great Prince, thy People do rejoyce, Methinks I hear the Nation's total Voice, Applauding this day's action to be such, As roasting of the Rump, or beating of the Dutch: Now look upon the valiant Cavaliers, Who for rewards have nothing had but Tears; Thanks to this Wiltshire Hog, Son of the Spittle, Had they been look'd on he had had but little. Break up the Coffers of this hoarded Thief, There Millions will be found to make him Chief. Of Sacrilege, Ambition, Lust and Pride, All comprehended in the Name of Hyde; For which his due rewards I'd almost said, The Nation may most justly claim his Head.Page 254
The Parallel, 1682.
AS when proud Lucifer aim'd at a Throne, To have usurp'd it and made Heaven his own; Blasphemous damn'd Design: but soon he fell, Guarded with dreadfull Lightnings down to Hell: Or as when Nimrod lofty Babel built, A Structure as eternal as his guilt: Let us, said he, raise the pround Tower so high, As may amaze the Gods and kiss their Sky: He spoke, but the success was different found, Heaven's angry Thunder crush'd it to the ground; So Lucifer and so proud Babel fell, And 'tis a cursed fall from Heaven to Hell: So fall's our Courtier now to pride a Prey, And falls too with as much Reproach as they, And justly— That with his nauseous Courtship durst defile, The sweetest choicest Beauty of our Isle; That he was proud, we knew, but now we see, (Like Janus looking at Eternity) Both what he was and what he meant to be. Stern was his Look, and sturdy was his Gate, He walk'd and talk'd, and would have in State; Disdain and Scorn sate Pearching on his Brow; But (Presto) where is all that greatness now? Why vanish'd, fled, dissolv'd to empty Air, Fine Ornaments indeed to cheat the Fair; And which is yet the strangest thing of all, He has not got a Friend to mourn his fall; But 'tis but just that he who still maintain'd, Disdain to all should be by all disdain'd: Had not the lazy Drone been quite as blind, Equally dim both in his Eye and Mind: He might have plainly seen— For the Example's visible to all, How strangely low, ingratefull Pride may fall.Page 255
The Perfect Enjoyment:
SInce now my Sylvia is as kind as fair, Let endless Joy succeed a long Despair. Oh what a Night of Pleasure was the last! A full Reward for all my Troubles past: And on my Head if future mischiefs fall, This happy Night will make amends for all. Nay tho' my Sylvia's love should turn to hate, I'de think on this, and dying kiss my fate. Twelve was the lucky minute when we met, And on her Bed we're close together set: Tho' listning Spies might be perhaps too near. Love fill'd our Hearts there was no room for fear. And whilst I strove her melting heart to move, With all the powerfull Eloquence of Love, In her fair Face I saw the colour rise, And an unusual softness in her Eyes: Gently they look, and I with joy adore That only Charm they never had before. What she forbids Love doth by signs command, Languishing Looks and squeezing of the Hand, Love's Cypher is not hard to understand: Whilst I transported too with amorous rage, And fierce with expectation to engage: But fas•• she holds her Hands, and close her Thighs▪ And what she longs to do, with Frowns denies.Page 256
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A Satyr against Marriage, by the same.
HUsband, thou dull unpitied Miscreant, Wedded to noise, to misery and want: Sold an eternal Vassal for thy Life, Oblig'd to cherish and to hate thy Wife.Page 259
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Notes
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* 1.1
Coleman.
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* 1.2
Octob. the 15th, 76.
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* 1.3
Major.
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* 1.4
D— of Buck.
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* 1.5
Buck.
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* 1.6
Orm.
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* 1.7
Lauder•• .
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* 1.8
Arling.
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* 1.9
Chancel Shafts.
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* 1.10
Cliff.
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* 1.11
Laud.
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* 1.12
Cliff.