The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ...

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Title
The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ...
Author
Petty, William, Sir, 1623-1687.
Publication
London :: Printed for D. Brown and W. Rogers ...,
1691.
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Subject terms
Ormonde, James Butler, -- Duke of, 1610-1688.
Taxation -- England.
Ireland -- Politics and government -- 17th century.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A54620.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The political anatomy of Ireland with the establishment for that kingdom when the late Duke of Ormond was Lord Lieutenant ... : to which is added Verbum sapienti, or, An account of the wealth and expences of England, and the method of raising taxes in the most equal manner ... / by Sir William Petty ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A54620.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 13, 2024.

Pages

CHAP. VII. The Collateral Advantages of these Taxes.

1. BEsides the equality of Taxes, we make this further use of trying it by way of Customs, Poles, Excises, Chim∣ney-money, Land-tax, and Assesments upon the personal Estates, viz.

  • (1.) Of the Customs, which we reduce from 1/40 to 1/50, to keep an account of Foreign▪

Page 17

  • Trade, and of its Balance; for by Levying, a Duty, and encreasing the Penalty, these Ac∣counts will be less obscured.
  • (2.) The simple and universal Pole keeps an account of the great Wealth and Strength of the Kingdom, the People.
  • (3.) Rating the Houses per Chimney, gives a good account of Improvements and Dilapidations.
  • (4.) Excize gives an account of Domestick Expences, and publisheth Exorbitances.
  • (5.) Land-taxes keep the Payments to the proportion of entire value, not of Annual Rent: So as an Estate in Housing pays no more than if it were in Lands, nor conside∣rable less than Goods, and may bring Mort∣gages to their just contribution; many Len∣ders not being so formidable for their Money, as some have thought them.
  • (6.) Assessments upon personal Estates (if given in as elsewhere upon Oath) would bring that Branch which of it self is most dark, to a sufficient clearness.

2. There is also a Pole upon Titles and Dignities worth consideration, tho we now omit it; which as it may check mens forwardness to undeserved Pre-eminence, so it may be employed in the encouragement of true worth.

Page 18

3. We have hitherto computed the old immutable Revenue at but 130,000 l. per an∣num, nor supposed above 170,000 l. (viz. less than ½ what it is at present) to be raised by Customs (wholly neglecting Wards, Butlerage, Aulnage, and other obsolete Im∣posts.) We have also designed the several Proportions towards the raising of a Million more per Ann. to be raised by the Pole, Ex∣cise, Land-Tax, Assessments and Chimneys.

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