Parthenissa, that most fam'd romance the six volumes compleat / composed by ... the Earl of Orrery.

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Title
Parthenissa, that most fam'd romance the six volumes compleat / composed by ... the Earl of Orrery.
Author
Orrery, Roger Boyle, Earl of, 1621-1679.
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London :: Printed by T.N. for Henry Herringman ...,
1676.
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"Parthenissa, that most fam'd romance the six volumes compleat / composed by ... the Earl of Orrery." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A53472.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 18, 2025.

Pages

BOOK I.

THE Sun was already so far declin'd, that his heat was not offensive, when a Stranger richly Arm'd, and proporti∣onably blest with all the gifts of Nature, and Education, alighted at the Temple of Hierapolis in Syria, where the Queen of Love had setled an Oracle, as fa∣mous as the Deity, to whom it was Consecrated. The Stranger having dis∣arm'd himself, and learnt the unusual silence of the Goddess, commanded his servant to enquire out some retir'd lodg∣ing for him, which whilst he was do∣ing, his Master walk't about that sacred place, without so much as con∣sidering the beauty, and rareness of the structure, and with so lan∣guishing and careless a pace, that those which consider'd it, easily judg'd, 'twas chiefly the distempers of his Mind, which had so strong an influence over his Body. Amongst many that were so employed, Callimachus, the Prince of that holy Society, was so ravisht with those charms, which in spight of fortunes cruelties, did yet inhabit his face and shape, and so strangely sympathiz'd in those crosses, whose effects were not more apparent, than their causes unknown; that he could not abstain from interrupting the strangers melancholly, by going to salute him, where after those civilities which are usually practis'd in such en∣counters, he invited him into a less frequented walk than that he had chosen: The stranger inform'd of his quality and profession, was unwil∣ling to be uncivil to either, and therefore obeyed his invitation, but had far rather employ'd the time of the Oracles silence in the enter∣tainment of his thoughts, though they never permitted him so much as a good expectation, always representing his hopes and fears through a false Optick, which had so transcendently alter'd him, that if the Gods

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could have been mistaken in the infliction of their punishments, so strange a change had made them doubt, they had been so in him.

The good Callimachus, who judg'd by the reliques what the perfecti∣on had been, led him purposely alone into a solitary Walk, to learn his Adventures, and perceiving the unintermissiveness of his melan∣choly, he took that for the rise, and told him, I have had no small dis∣pute, Sir, with my self, before I resolv'd to beg of you a relation of your life; for I know by experience, that the repetition of a misfor∣tune is a new one, but the great Goddess, whose unworthy Priest I am, hath often rais'd a curiosity in me to learn the Adventures of ma∣ny who come to consult her Oracle, and afterwards has inspir'd me with such advice, that from thence they have deriv'd their future happiness: And I am strongly perswaded you may enjoy an advantage equal un∣to many others, if you will furnish me with a resembling means. Alas, Sir, the Stranger reply'd, though I am confident your Goddesses fa∣vours to you are great, and that your judgment is so, yet the higher Powers have so incessantly persecuted me, that my folly would propor∣tion my misfortunes, did I expect any ease but in the Grave; neither do I know whether then I shall be at quiet; for sleep being the Image of Death, and my Dreams tormenting me as much as my Thoughts, I may with too much reason suspect, that what is the remedy of all afflicti∣ons to others, will loose that property where I am concern'd. The vir∣tuous Callimachus here interrupted him by saying, I shall not much won∣der that your miseries are great, since your diffidence of the Gods is so: They are never more offended than when men despair of their Providence, nor readier to assist, then when there is no visible relief, and yet a firm reliance on it: The Deity being never more apparent than in doing things as well beyond the Expectation, as the deert of Man. Then taking the Stranger by the hand, he begg'd his pardon for so necessary an interruption, beseeching him to believe that great Truth, which both his profession, and experience made him utter. The Stranger found this reprehension to be as just as civil; and after having assur'd Callimachus that 'twas his melancholly (not he) that had offended, did offer him as a Penance to relate his Fortunes. Callimachus being highly satisfied with it, answer'd him, You see how much the Gods are pleas'd with those which assume their quarrel, for my performing it has not only produc'd the ambition'd effect of making you perceive your fault, but hath be∣sides procured an engagement I was almost as impatient of, and would it might please those Powers to give me the means as certainly to reme∣dy your misfortunes, as I am confident I shall be a sharer in them. By that time this Civility was answer'd, they were come into a Walk so co∣ver'd with Yew and Cypress, that it appeared a fit Scene for so sad a Sto∣ry, where Callimachus's silence made the Stranger begin this ensuing Re∣lation.

The Story of Parthenissa and Artabanes.

THough my misfortunes are of so sad a quality, that I should ra∣ther publish than conceal who I am, since I might find by divul∣ging my self, that cure from my Enemies resentments the Gods have hin∣der'd my own from performing, yet because they have commanded me to learn my destiny from this Oracle, I am determin'd not to contri∣bute any thing which probably may hinder it, and if by that answer

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it gives me: I find my Death as necessary as I now believe it. I had ra∣ther also erect to be oblig'd to my own hands for my Cure, than to those of my Enemies; 'tis upon these considerations onely, that before I proceed any further, I must beg your secresie; my actions as you will understand by the sequel of my discourse, having rais'd me Enemies whose power is as great as their malice. Callimachus would here have made him Protestation of that inviolable silence he desir'd, but the generous Stranger would not permit him, believing himself sufficiently certain of it, by having acquainted him now necessary it was: And therefore not to give the holy Priest any time for so needless an assurance, he thus continu'd his Story. My name is Artabanes, I was born in the Reign of Orodes, the present King of Parthia, who is also called Arsaces, (which is the name appropriated to all those Kings, in honor to Arsaces, the first Founder of that Monarchy) I had my education with Orode's eldest son, the Prince Pacorus, whose favour I possess'd in no unconside∣rble degree, while I had the honour to be near him. My Father, whose name is Moneses, might now by a just succession wear the Crown of Media; did not a nobler Principle invite him to decline it. He was Unkle to Tigranes, the last King of that flourishing Countrey, and one∣ly Brother to Tiridates his Father, who, by the infusions of evil Coun∣sellors had received so great a jealousie of mine, that to vindicate his innocency, and to remove his Brothers suspitions, he retir'd into Par∣thia, where Orodes's entertainment was worthy the great Blood of the Arsacides, of which Moneses hath the honour to be descended, and in a short time, gave him his only Sister the Princess Ebuzara, who having presented my Father with the unfortunate Artabanes (three years after) with Lindary, she dyed, but Arsaces affection for her Husband did not, and he multiplyed his favours on my Sister and me so abundantly, that a long while we little found the want of so excellent a Mother, his tran∣scendent care so well supplyed that loss. Moneses had his education among the Grecians, whose Customs he so highly valu'd, that I was no sooner fit to learn, than he had by liberal Pensions procured many of that Coun∣trey to render my Education perfect; in all which exercises, as well of the Mind as of the Body, those that flatter'd me would say, I was no ill Proficient. One day as I was waiting on the King, there came in a La∣dy in Mourning, who presented a Petition to him; But oh Gods! with so much majesty and humility together, that I admir'd how two such di∣stant things could meet in one subject, her Eyes had antipathy to the Li∣berties of our Sex, destroying all those that beheld them, her shape and motion had peculiar Charms, and she had a certain vivacity and air in her countenance, that assur'd me her wit was not inferiour to her beauty, and yet one might easily perceive, that Time, which is the ruine of all other Faces, would but improve hers, she being not then above fifteen years old. I must ingenuously confess, my heart by some extraordinary motions foretold proportionate events, and the sight of so many perfe∣ctions made me inquisitive of her name which possest them: A Cour∣tier which stood by, soon satisfied my curiosity, by acquainting me her name was Parthenissa, that she was the onely heir of the generous Mi∣raxtorses, who had been long General of the Parthians, that this young Princess petition'd the King for a continuation of that Principality, which had been enjoyed by her Father; who from all his services and victories deriv'd no other advantage, than the honor of acting them, and at his death had left no other Wealth behind him, but that of a high Re∣putation.

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While the King was reading her Petition, I took the oppor∣tunity of saluting her, and after some little civilities of telling her, Ma∣dam, I find two things since my coming into this Chamber worthy of my wonder, that Miraxtorses's deserts should Petition for a Reward, and that you should present it, or if I am singular in both these causes of admiration I have a third, in which I shall have as many of my opinion, as beholders of what creates it; If, Sir, reply'd she (with a little redness) I had no better hope of success in my desires to the first, than I have no pretence to the last cause of your admiration, I should despair of my request, or at least onely expect that from the Kings favour, which I now assure my self to receive from his Justice. Madam (said I) you have so good a Title both to what you petition for, and to all I ascribe un∣to you, that I shall think you do more wrong the fair Parthenissa by disclaiming so great a truth, than Fortune has, by necessitating you to desire, or Arsaces can, though he declin'd granting it; which least he should, I humbly beg you not to refuse the duty of my friends or my interceeding with him. Then without staying for her consent, lest she should reject the first proffer of my service, I went immediate∣ly blushing and trembling to my Father, who then came in, and besought him to employ his power with Orodes, in a cause so worthy his solliciting, and the Kings concession. Moneses, who was always inclin'd to actions of this quality, so powerfully perswaded Arsaces to grant the fair Par∣thenissa's request, that he did it. You may easily imagine I received no small contentment in this little service, especially when after I had begg'd her to accept it as an earnest of what I was confin'd to pay her; me∣thought her blushes plac'd a true interpretation on my meaning: But after that little disorder was past, whether to disguise it, or out of a true sence of what she was then going to say, I cannot tell; but I can, that her answer was, My obligation to you (Sir) is so extreme great, that it makes me almost question the Kings justice, or my Fathers me∣rits, which needed so powerful an intercession. I had no leisure to reply, for Arsaces retir'd into his Cabinet, and she to her own house, whither I desir'd to wait on her, but she would permit me to do so no farther than to her Chariot. I withdrew my self immediately after to my own Ap∣partment, and passed the rest of the day with some impatience, long∣ing for a Darkness equal to that which began to diffuse it self over my Thoughts, that I might the more uninterruptedly entertain them. As soon as I was a-bed, instead of that rest I usually took, I found mine was disturbed by a throng of Assailants. But Parthenissa's beauty had assum'd so transcendent an Empire over my memory, that my reflections on it almost suppressed all others; which made me begin to imagine it was Love, by my then resenting what I had heard of it. I must confess this did somewhat surprise me, for my Governor had imbued me with so bad a character of that passion (he being a Stoick) that I fear'd it almost as much as I admir'd Parthenissa; which made me call into my memory all those Antidotes he had given me, As the poorness of submitting to a Sex the Gods had given ours the Authority over: The vast troubles in purchasing our desires: The smallness (commonly) of the value, if ob∣tain'd; or the natural Inconstancy of Women, which by depriving us of a known felicity, renders the loss greater. That by the definition of Love, the Chase is a greater happiness than the Quarry; For Love is a desire, and we never desire that which we enjoy, therefore with the fruition the Love ceases; so that the best of Love is to be ill, but to be well again;

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Who would be a Votary to that Passion? Many other arguments my memory would have furnisht me withal, had not the growing Idea of Parthenissa's beauty made them vanish; and then my Reason taking her Defence, furnisht me with these Answers. That the Precedency that our Sex had over hers, was rather an Assumption of our own, than a Con∣cession of the Gods; for amongst those Creatures which purely observe the Dictates of Nature, and can neither Lie nor Dissemble, the Fe∣minine Sex is courted by the Masculine; or if the Divine Law gave the last preheminence over the first, yet the Law of Custom did suspend it. That the consideration of troubles to a mind capable of so high a De∣sign as the adoring of Parthenissa, should rather inflame than diminish the courage. In what darkness had the World liv'd, if difficulty had not rather added to, than suppress'd the Desires of generous undertakings: As for the smallness of the value if obtain'd, that is not the fault of Love, but of Choice. That Inconstancy is not hereditary to the Sex, the examples of Lucretia, and many others sufficiently evidencing, that is not their Nature, but their Vice: That it would be a difficult thing to perswade a man who might grow rich, out of that desire, from an apprehension that if he became poor again, his loss would be the more unsupportable. And lastly, to Loves being a desire which ceaseth with fruition; we might as justly say, that a Merchant which courts Wealth, and makes his life his trouble to obtain it; when he has his end, may as properly be call'd poor, as an enjoying Lover, by fru∣ition, ceases to be one; for when he once has the possession, so many unfancy'd joyes disclose themselves, that they afford sufficient nourish∣ment to preserve, if not increase the fire; and the desire of the conti∣nuance of that happiness does still maintain Love, if Love were only a desire: For Fruition is not like lighting, that vanishes so soon as it ap∣pears, but as the Elizian Joyes, whose greatness consists in the durati∣on; so that Love is better in the Quarry than in the Chase; yet the lat∣ter is a happiness too, onely as the means, but Fruition perfects happiness as the end. I tell you these little Reasonings, not that I esteem them worthy your attention, but to acquaint you with Parthenissa's power: since to captivate a heart that had no aversion to Love, is as common, as to subdue one so prepossest with a prejudicate opinion of it, was one∣ly fit for Parthenissa's Beauty, in which all virtues were so evident, that I needed not the help of time, but of sight to disclose them. I will not trouble you any more in telling you how long it was before I did sub∣mit, since at last I was necessitated to it, and had no sooner resolv'd there was no mean between my misery and her favour, but I apply'd my self to all wayes I imagin'd might render me the least unworthy of it. And to shew how much the Gods contributed to the growth of this passion; there fell out after many revolutions, an accident (even when my sufferings must have disclos'd what I had brought my words to conceal) which did not onely acquaint her with the greatness of my flame, but did also inspire her with one which has since proved so fatal to us both. There was an Ancient custom in Parthia, to celebrate the Anniversary of the Kings Coronation, with all the shews of magnificence and joy, which the Art or Affections of the people could invent; and because the Parthians were ever esteem'd the Warlik'st Nation in the whole World, to continue that just reputa∣tion, they declin'd all those effeminacies which are so predominant in other Courts, and absolutely addicted themselves to such Martial exer∣cises as are nothing less pleasing and delightful than the others, and yet fit

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and prepare men more for the real use of Arms, and Acquisition of Glory. 'Twas this practice, which made the youth about the Court, to publish over all Asia a solemn Tilting, where such as had any skill and courage were invited to shew them, by divers Heralds expresly sent into all the Kingdoms of the East. And though this was more upon Gallantry than any other score, and that the Laws of it extended only to breaking of Laun∣ces, yet there hapned an accident which wholly subverted the first inten∣tion of so innocent a meeting.

The exercises of it were to last three days, and Fortune, to evince her blindness, had permitted me the two first to remain victorious: But as I was coming out of the Lists, attended by the acclamations, and com∣pany of my friends, we heard a great noise of Trumpets and Clarions, which imposed on us a general stop and silence, the King too, and all the Court, at so unexpected Musick, return'd to their seats to learn the cause of it: Their curiosity was soon satisfied by the appearing of Four and twenty Blackamoor Pages, richly cloath'd, and well horst, who car∣ried each of them at the end of an Ebony stick tipt with gold, the several Picture of some excellent Beauty: These were followed by their Master, who was advantageously mounted, and whose Helmet be∣ing open'd, discover'd a Face more capable to create fear than any other Passion; and yet even in those barbarous features, there was an am∣ple evidence of a resembling courage and magnanimity. As soon as he was come near the highest Scaffold, he sent one of the six Pages which followed him, to enquire where the King was; who having obey'd, and satisfied his Lord, he himself immediately advanc'd towards Arsaces, and made him a salutation much after the rate of these ensuing words. Sir (said he) I am of that Arabia, which is called the Happy, and am in some degree ally'd to the King of that Countrey; I ador'd a Beauty there, which had no defect but her cruelty, and though that soon ended with her life, yet my Passion instead of dying with the object of it, did the contrary; for it increast to such a height, that it seemed all those flames with which she set so many hearts on fire, flew into mine, as the seat of the great'st and perfect'st Empire: And though time be the common cure of most misfortunes, yet it prov'd the increase of mine; for the more I reflected on my loss, the greater I always found it; and at last the operation of so just a grief, reduc'd me to so deep a melancholly, that my King came to visit me, and to cure my Passion, spoke so many impi∣ous things against the perfection that had created it, (which he injuriously said was equall'd by many) that not daring to expiate his offence with his life, because of his character, I publickly vow'd never to continue in his Dominions, and that I would visit all the Courts of Asia, to justi∣fie that none but my own King durst say any Beauty was comparable to that of the fair Mizalinza's. To effect this, I instantly abandon'd the place of my birth, and publisht my design, and the conditions of the Combat, (if any were so vain as to undertake it) which were, That whosoever should defend the object of his Passion, by equalling it to her that created mine, in case I became victorious, he should give me the Picture of his Mistris, which I ever after carried with me, and hung up as a Trophy. These Four and twenty several Beauties had the ill for∣tune to be compar'd to Mizalinza's, and by the Death, or Conquest of those which ador'd them, are now to wait upon her, whom their delu∣ded Lovers equall'd them to. The fame of this great meeting, has drawn me Sir to your Court, where if any be so presumptuous as to justifie such

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folly, I will not with my Lance alone (which I understand is the onely Arms of this Tilting) but with my Sword maintain a truth which Mi∣zalinza's eyes, more than the defeat of the greatest Courages in the World, hath abundantly justified. But perhaps (he coutinued) that the sight of this charming beauty, will produce a confession, which may exempt my Sword from that trouble; Thereupon with a deep reverence, he drew out the Copy of so glorified an Original, and having exposed it to all our views, he further added, that if any durst undertake to lessen her perfection by a comparison, that the next morning he would appear on the same place he was then on, to manifest to the offender, that nothing but his blood was capable to wash away his crime. Then without staying for any an∣swer, he retir'd to his Lodgings, and left us in as great an astonishment at his insolence, as at his Passion; But Arsaces, who was a Prince that in his youth had been blest with a high valour, did so exceedingly resent the impudence of Ambixules (for so this Arabian Prince was called) that he publickly profest, if none in his Court had the courage to fight with him, he would do it, for the defence of an Imaginary Mistris, rather than suffer an affront to be done unto the Parthians, as great even as the insolency with which it was committed. There is no doubt but that Orodes's Court was then replenisht with Men, who apprehended nothing in dangers, but that they were not great enough; Yet at that instant, the loves of the major part were so unhappy, that they durst not ac∣knowledge the Objects of them, and 'twas upon that score onely, this Arabian had like to have engross'd an honour without drawing his Sword, greater than ever he had obtained by it. The same misfortune had then an influence over me, and I dare truly profess, if I had any uncertainty in the undertaking to punish Ambixules insolence, it pro∣ceeded not from my apprehension of him, but Parthenissa, for whom I durst hardly acknowledge openly I had a Passion, till she in private had approv'd it; But I thought the crime of that presumption would not equal that of the tacite confession and beauty transcended hers, and that I had a less Title to her anger, by discovering my flame to defend her right, than expose that to any apparent injury, by a concealment of it: Neither was it impossible but I might return from the Combat with∣out receiving any such wounds, whose cure might necessitate my disco∣very, in which case, I was resolv'd to conceal my self, and not acknow∣ledge my Passion, till she, to whom it was addrest, would bless me with the reception of it. 'Twas with these and many such reasons, that I assum'd a re∣solution to become the Protector of an Excellency, which had no misfortune, but that it needed one, or that it had one so unworthy that honour as Ar∣tabanes: I kept this determination exceeding private, least if it had been discover'd, my friends might have deny'd my first essay in Arms to have been against so known a Conqueror; I had some difficulty too, to fit my self with Armour, for that I had made use of the two precedent days, was too publickly known to have been used the third. But, I re∣member'd that the Prince Sillaces, my most particular friend, and who merited abundantly to be so, had an excellent one, which he had made for that solemnity, but being unfortunately troubl'd with an Ague, he was necessitated to decline shewing his skill and gallantry, which indeed I apprehended more than any others. These Arms I sent privately to borrow of his servant, who, knowing his Prince could not possibly use them, sent them to me; and I found that they were very fit, our shapes, and heights being as resembling as our friendships. I will not amuse

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my self to tell you how impatiently I past the night, nor how early I came to the assignation, lest some others should have prevented me: I shall not onely let you know, that I was there before any that might have had my design, and before Ambixules too; whom I did not long expect, and how at his entry into the Lists, manag'd his Horse with so much art and grace, that he attracted all the eyes of the assistants: After he had ended, I began the same exercise, to shew him I was not ignorant of it; But not to dress a true story in cloaths of a Romance, I will pass by the descriptions of our Arms, Devices, Motto's, and all things of so low a nature; to acquaint you, that Ambixules having repaid me the civility of looking on his Horses manage, demanded of me the sight of my Mi∣stresses Picture; to which I told him, That the Excellency I ador'd, would not be what it was, if it lay in the power of Art to represent it; but that the Original being present, I would conduct him to it; where his Justice must be as blind, as she herself is painted, if he did not adore what he came to injure. Come, said Ambixules, smiling, I will go see this Beauty, to convince you by a demonstration, that he which hath seen Mizalinza's eyes, can be conquer'd by no others; but (he continued) though contrary to my practice, I am content to begin the Combat be∣fore I see your Mistrisses Picture; yet you must oblige your self, that some friend for you, after your death, will let me have the reward of it. This insolence did not a little offend me, but being resolv'd to repair the wrong with nobler Arms than those which had committed it; I onely told him, I was confident to give him the recompence of his Victory, be∣fore he won it, since it was impossible to see Parthenissa, without carry∣ing away her Image. By this time we were come so near her, that I went to the Scaffold she was on, and without lifting up my Helmet (to continue my disguise) I saluted her with a respect equal to my Passion, and told her; Madam, if I have the confidence to beg your permission to vindicate your beauty, 'tis out of a certainty that the success of so just a dispute, cannot but prove as fortunate, as that it needs not any defence: Neither do I draw my Sword to justifie that you are the persectest of your Sex, but to punish Ambixules for not acknowledging it. Whilst I was speaking these few words, she was in some disorder, yet it was so inno∣cent a one, that it rather was a friend than any enemy to her beauty; but she quickly supprest it, to answer me. Whosoever you are, that to give a long proof of your Courage, give as little one of your Judgment; I shall conjure you not to undertake a defence, where the injustice of the quarrel may give your Enemy an advantage, which I believe he would hardly obtain on a contrary score. Madam (I reply'd) I know how to di∣stinguish betwixt your Modesty and your Justice, and consequently to attribute to what you now speak, to the first; but if you have so par∣tial a character of the fair Parthenissa, I will convince her by an expe∣riment, how much she has injur'd herself, and my election. Thereup∣on saluting her with an infinite humility, but without staying for any re∣ply, I desir'd Ambixules to return to the place of Combat, and to hasten a decision of it; but he was so intent, and ravisht in the consideration of Parthnissa's beauties, that to interrupt his thoughts, I was forc'd to tell him, Ambixules, I fear if you continue longer in the employment you are in, I shall have but little honour in my Victory, having to deal with one who will have lost his heart. This truth made him asham'd of what he should rather have gloried in; so that turnnig about his Horse, he rid with me where the Judges attended us, and by the way assur'd

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me that my Mistris had so much of Mizalinza in her, that having van∣quisht me, he would desire no other Picture of her than that which he carried in his memory. This Antedated Victory I excus'd upon the same score that I had the former, being by this time come where it was no time to talk. I will pass by acquainting you with the joy Arsaces had to perceive this Arabian was not altogether unlike to escape unpunished; the general wonder of all the Court who I was, and the secret repining of many Beauties to perceive Parthenissa's could find a Protector, when none of theirs had any; to tell you, That the three first courses, we broke our Lances with equal advantage; and perceiving they were too civil Weapons for our designs, we both, as if it had been by mutual consent, drew out our Swords, and soon made each other feel of what temper they were of; but Ambixules having given me a furious reverse, which I was endeavouring to repay in the same coin, his Horse unexpected∣ly rose before, so that what I intended for his Master, fell upon him, and the blow being given with all my strength, and lighting upon his head, cleft it in two. I was extremely troubled at this misfortune, and having begg'd Ambixules pardon for an undesign'd wrong, I trotted some seven∣ty paces from him, and lighting off my Horse, I return'd again, and told him, That to manifest I would take no advantage over him, but what I had by the goodness of my quarrel, and that what I had done was un∣intended, I came to offer him, if he thought he had any odds in fight∣ing on Horse-back, to send for a fresh one, that then he should make choice of that or of mine; or if he esteem'd himself in as good a condition on foot, I was ready so to finish what we had begun. The Arabian reply'd, That he knew his courage gave him sufficient advantage over me in whatsoever posture he was in; and since I had kill'd his Horse, he would not so long a time suspend his revenge, as that which must be spent in sending for another. This rudeness so incenst me, that I repay'd it with some dangerous wounds, but at the last, finding his fury more than his strength made him continue the Combat, I retir'd two or three pa∣ces, with intention to preserve a valor I could not but esteem, though I had receiv'd some dangerous effects of it, and told him; You see Am∣bixules the power of Justice, which has reduc'd you to a condition of ac∣knowledging, rather than persevering in your error, and that advantage which the goodness of my cause hath given me, I desire onely to em∣ploy to obtain a confession from your tongue, which your weakness has already made. Nor my weakness, nor my tongue (said he) shall ever confess you have any advantage over me, and whilst I hold my Sword, you shall find me a subject fitter to create your fear than your pity. There∣upon he renew'd the Fight with much more strength than I thought he had left him; yet for a while I onely defended my self, but when I per∣ceiv'd his blows were so brisk, that my charity might prove my ruine, and that he had so much vigor, as I might kill him without a stain; I cry'd out to him; Since my civility cannot make you acknowledge what your justice should, your death shall. Finishing these words, I made him soon feel the punishment of a fault which might have had a milder reparation, if the continuance of his insolency had not render'd him unworthy of it. But to conclude this Tragedy, as soon as he fell, he told me, Whosoever thou art, I forgive thee that death, which by my being worsted, is rather my joy than my trouble, and though I scorn to beg my Life, (were it in thy power to save, which I thank the gods it is not) yet I do not, to conjure thee, to assure that Beauty which to have

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fought against does more afflict me than to be reduc'd to what I am, that 'twas her Eyes which inspir'd thy Arm, and weighed down mine; and, that had not shame been more prevalent with me than truth, I had been her Champion, and not her Adversary; Conjure her to pardon a crime which I expiate with my blood, and which my hand should have punisht for her, if thine had not. He would have continu'd his recantation, by which I perceiv'd I had not onely kill'd an Enemy, but a Rival, had he not found, that his Tongue began to faulter, which made him, though with much difficulty, turn himself towards the place where Parthenissa was, and not having the strength to speak to her, he lift up his hands to implore that pardon his hasty summons hinder'd him to express. As soon as Ambixules was dead, all his Pages came, and presented me those Pi∣ctures, which had been the rewards of their Princes former Combats and de∣sir'd me that they might have his body to carry into Arabia, which I yielded unto; and then taking all the consequents of my Victory, I went with them to Parthenissa's Scaffold, where I found her by an excess of goodness weep∣ing the death of her Enemy, which made me envy what I had deplor'd, and forc'd me to think my success a misfortune, since it created the fair Par∣thenissa's tears, who judging of my disorder by my silence, wip'd them away, and thereby gave me the confidence to present her with all those fair Cap∣tives, and to tell her, That the Originals of them could no more complain against their Servants unhappy defence, since thereby they had the ho∣nor to be hers, which was a felicity greater than any could have atten∣ded their success. I then acquainted her with Ambixules last injunction, which I said was a proof that not onely he, but his reason was vanquisht, and that if he had earlier confest a truth which he could not but be con∣vinc'd of, I would rather have elected to have employ'd my Sword against my self than him; so great and just was the respect I paid all Adorers; under which Title I implor'd a pardon for having brought that to a dis∣pute which needed none, and that her justice would acknowledge, what that of the gods had, by the event of our Combat. To which Parthe∣nissa reply'd: I am convinc't of nothing by your Victory, but of your Civility and Courage; the last of which, you are certainly very confi∣dent of, when you durst undertake to employ it in so unjust a quarrel; nei∣ther can I doubt, by electing me for the subject of your difference, you had an intention to manifest, that your Sword needed no other assistance, but what it receiv'd from your Arm, and the concealing your self after a per∣formance, which the severest modesty might glory in, confirms me, that you injure your Courage to avoid doing the like unto your Judgment, and find more shame in owning the object your Quarrel, than satisfaction in the effect it has produc'd, Ah! Madam, I reply'd, do not impute the concealing my self to any thing but the respect I pay you, which is so great and just, that I had rather decline what you are pleas'd to say I may glory in, than hazard your anger by disclosing who I am; the ap∣prehension of the latter being far more prevalent with me, than any ad∣vantage I can derive from the former. But after some discourses of this quality, observing, that not onely all the Court, but Arsaces himself, was coming towards Parthenissa's Scaffold, I thought it high time to retire, and therefore made haste to tell her, that I was resolv'd to a concealment of my name, till by a succession of services I induced her to pardon the score upon which they were perform'd. A little Blush which this de∣claration caused, gave me a belief, that she understood my meaning, and the apprehension I had for her reply, as well as being environ'd by the

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crowd, made me take my leave, but on an instant, I found a certain cold∣ness like the hand of Death seize on me, and suddenly after, I fell pale and speechless at Parthenissa's Feet. This unexpected accident had a very power∣full influence on her whilst she knew me not; but after she had discover'd who I was, by some peoples pulling off my Helmet, to give me a little air, she abandon'd herself so much to excess of grief, that many attributed the effects of her good nature to a more obliging cause; and doubtless, had I seen how happy I was in my misfortune, I had blest those wounds which were the causes of it. In brief, as soon as those which stood by knew me, they cry'd out, Artabanes is dead: which repeated noise coming at last to Moneses and Lyndadory's hearing; they ran transported with ad∣miration and grief to the place where I lay, and where they found Par∣thenissa with one hand stopping a spring of blood which issued fom a large wound Ambixules had given me, with the other endeavouring to wipe away two springs of tears which ran from her fair Eyes. That cha∣rity gave them as high a subject of acknowledgment, as the occasion of it did of grief: But at last, a Litter being brought, and my blood stancht, I was carried to Moneses's Palace, accompanied by the tears of those, whose Acclamations I so lately had. Arsaces did me the honor to walk a foot by my Litter, and to see the first dressing of my wounds; where he receiv'd an assurance from the Chirurgions, that I had none which were dangerous; that loss of blood was the greatest harm I had sustained, and that rest was one of the best remedies they could prescribe; Where∣fore my Chamber was immediately emptied of all but my faithful Syman∣der; But this deep silence was so far from producing the effect which those that enjoyn'd it expected; that it did a contrary one, for then all my thoughts began to assault me. What? said I to my self, can Parthenissa have a greater assurance of the vastness of my Passion, than her know∣ledge of those Beauties which created it, and the services I have this day render'd them? She were as unjust as she is fair, should she desire any stronger proof of my Affection. But suddenly my opinion changing, methought I heard Parthenissa say, Presumptuous Artabanes, dost thou esteem me at so low a rate as to think, that nothing which thou hast done to day deserves me? Thou hast lov'd me because I was lovely, the great∣ness of thy Passion renders thy service the less, and thou hast more in∣jur'd me by thinking my beauty needed that defence, than obliged me by assuming it. This reproof, which my distemper made me fancy, came from the Oracle of my Fate, had so powerfull an operation, that I cry'd out; Yes Madam, I acknowledge your reprehension to be as just as my presumption is great, and I am now so sensible of my Crime, that if you do not speedily pardon it, I will revenge you upon the miserable Artaba∣nes; 'tis but letting these wounds weep blood until their source be dry; so Death more pitiful than you, will make my punishment the way unto my quiet. These words spake in a high tone, made Symander almost as frantick as my distempers had me; for being ignorant of the cause, he con∣cluded the height of my Fever made me rave, and fearing lest I should put my words in practice, he ran to the Bed's side, and flinging open the Curtains, besought me in tears, not to make my self the means to in∣crease a danger, which of it self was but too desparate: This action of his put me out of that deep melancholly my Love and disorder had led me into; and turning from him with a great sigh, I reply'd, Alas, Syman∣der, thou wouldst indeed think my condition desparate, if I assur'd thee my wounds were the least torment that I suffer. Sir, said the faithful Ser∣vant,

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if I thought so, let your torment be never so high, mine would be equal to it. I will then conceal it from thee, I reply'd, for I love thee too well to load thee with an unncessary grief, the weight whereof is such, that I should think it a crime to wish it on my greatest Enemy. Ah! Sir (he answered) give not my a••••••ction for you so ill return as to make it render me uncapable of serving you: It may be, when I know the cause of your grief, I may find out a remedy, my riper years may know what yours have not attained unto, and if the sacrificing of so poor a thing as my life can any way contribute to your quiet, I shall think it glo∣riously bestowed. His discretion and fidelity, made me disclose my Pas∣sion, having first confin'd him to an inviolable secresie, by all those Pro∣testations which might positively do it. As soon as I had acquainted him with this secret, I perceiv'd a visible alteration in his countenance, as if the knowledge of this disease gave him an assurance of the cure; and that his words might do what his looks had, he immediately told me: if your recovery, Sir, of the wound you received from Ambixules were as certain as of that Love has given you, my joy would be then as great, as now my apprehension is: for I am confident your virtue and merit, will obtain her affection, or your judgement, and resentment will prove your cure. Dost thou think, said I, may Passion has already so dethron'd my reason, as to credit what without any thou assurest me of? but allow I were blest with perfections as great as thou canst fancy, yet compar'd with hers, they would onely serve but as their foile, and consequently, the more her perfections are disclos'd, the more it would bring an acces∣sion to my now cause of adoring them, were that capable of any: other Lovers may hope by a resemblance in merit, to create one in Love, but the object of mine is so peculiar in her Prerogative, that what others drive from Sympathy, I must from Mercy: and to expect my Judgement should recover me, were the same as to expect what gives the wound should cure it too; since judgement acts in me, what fancy doth in others, and finds more reason for my slavery than I can find to decline it: to hope too for liberty by resentment, were a folly onely fit for her pity: the Mariner that is going to be shipwrackt, may as justly hope by quarrel∣ling with the winds to free himself, as I, by electing the same course, may expect a resembling event: Alas her eyes are my destiny, and 'tis not my will, but they that govern me; yet were I at my own dispose, I would not alter my condition; for the contemplation of her Beauty, though she prove cruel, is more Transcendent felicity than others derive from fruition; so that thy advice must not be how to fly, but how to conquer. To which he answer'd, Is there then no Mean to be expected in your Fortune? None (said I) you take a way which looks as if you shun'd your end; for can you think, while you contribute to your sickness you advance your Love? No, but the contrary, for this disorder not onely deprives you of your good Meen, but of time to Court the fair Parthenissa in, and if you have Rivals (as sure such Beauty cannot but create you some) what happy opportunity do you present them? Besides, if you are so negligent of your health, the want of that will make you un∣capable of what you need not apprehend on any other score. Ah! Si∣mander (I cry'd out) thou speakest of a felicity fitter for my desires than expectation; but why dost thou flatter my hopes with joyes that will ever be notional, and dost like Dreams, which making me believe any airy happiness, please me for a moment, but when I wake again, I pay with all real torments an imaginary Heaven, Truly Sir (reply'd Si∣mander)

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I have always esteem'd despair as great a Crime as presumption, and must therefore beg you, as Parthenissa's perfections keep you from being guilty of the last of these, so let your own secure you from the first. After he had spoken this, he was silent a while, and then he thus proceeded: I have, Sir, always observed, that interessed parties, whatever the business is, are the unfittest to conclude, especially in the affairs of Love, where Mode∣sty has so much dominion; and therefore, if a third person were employ∣ed, whose secresie and judgement were equally unquestionable, I think it would much contribute to your design, especially if it were one of the same Sex, and therefore (Sir) your sister the Princess Lindadory, if she could be engag'd, 'twould turn my hopes of your success into a cer∣tainty, the opportunities she may obtain may be denied to you, and she may suddenly procure from Parthenissa a Declaration, which nothing but sufferings and time can obtain by you. This advice I so well approved of that I commanded him immediately to put it in practice, and though he perswaded me by many motives to defer it till the morning, yet my im∣patience was more prevalent with him, than his reasons were with me. As soon as he had brought Lindadory to me, and that she was set on the Bed-side, I took her by the hand, and having prest it between mine, I look'd upon her stedfastly, and with a deep sigh, askt her, Do you love me sister? Is the poor Artabanes's life of any concernment to you? to which she answer'd, If I thought Brother you askt this question as doubt∣ing it, my trouble would be as great as my affection: Dear sister (I reply'd) this proceeds not from my doubt, but to hear my joy repeated, for the state I am now in is so sad, that I am forc'd to summon all my felicities, to keep me from despair; the cause of it is, that I am in Love, and the object of mine is Parthenissa, who to see, and not to have a Passion for, were as high a miracle as is her Beauty; and though she prove cruel, yet her hatred could not be a torment greater than my folly, should I for that decline adoring her. Thus you see clearly your Artabanes's condition, and now do not so much wrong it, as to think I make it worse than it is, for if I could, it would not be so great a torment. I will not so much abuse your patience (said Artabanes to Callimachus) as to relate every particular circumstance of this Story; it shall suffice I tell you, Linda∣dory, who lov'd me perfectly, and knew my disposition so, did not op∣pose that which was my desire, especially being grounded, as she confest, on so much reason and justice; and therefore we then resolv'd, that she should be my Agent and Confident, and that the next day she should visit Parthenissa (as sometimes she us'd to do) and carry a Letter to her, which I then writ, but with much difficulty, both in respect of the pain my wounds gave me, and procuring Lindadorys and Simanders permission, who were apprehensive, that sitting up (though in my bed) would prove prejudicial to me, but having vow'd to them not to do it, would prove much more so, I had the liberty to write these words:

Page 14

ARTABANES to the Princess PARTHENISSA.

IF by the loss of the greatest part of my Blood, I have discover'd a Pas∣sion, which offends the fair Parthenissa, I am ready to shed the residue of it to appease her; but before I obey a Sentence, I cannot more appre∣hend than I will readily execute; I must beg her to believe that the wounds I have received from her Beauty, are far more dangerous than those I have received for it; 'Tis Madam, at the last extremity, that I make my pen assure you of a Truth which my fainting forc'd me to disclose; and which I confess, should rather be employ'd to implore your Pardon than repeat my Crime: But I am necessitated to extremes, and by so resolute a confession, induce you to Pardon a Passion whose greatness you cannot doubt, since I cannot conceal it: or else condemn the Possessor of it: if you chuse to put your Iustice in practice, I am resolv'd to become its executioner by declining a recovery of these wounds Ambixules has given me, that the World may believe I dyed for the Fair Parthenissa, and not by her. But if she elect to make use of her mercy, she will preserve a flame which has no fault, but the ambition of as∣piring so high.

The success which my sister assured me of, whether to create my be∣lief, or to acquaint me with hers, made me after her departure take some rest, though mine was often interrupted through different dreams; but no sooner the day appear'd, which I did so long for, than I did as much so, that it had been ended. I could never imagine till then, that impa∣tience was so great a deluder, for mine forc'd me to think it the longest day that ever I had seen, though it were but the first of the spring: but the occasion which made it seem so tedious, was, that, at night Lindadory had promised to bring my definitive Sentence. At last the so much desired hour arrived, and immediately after, my sister, who was no soner come into my Chamber, than I endeavoured to learn in her coun∣tenance her success: But Sillaces, who could not contribute to his health, by seeing the condition of mine, came then to give me a visit, whose company before was ever as pleasing, as at that instant it was the con∣trary: Love having so much of meanness in it, as to make us prefer our own interest before our friends. But lest that impatience I was then in, should yet seem to transport me, I must tell you something of the gene∣rous Sillaces, who has been so great an Actor in the ensuing Story. He is Prince of Tabienv, and of an Extraction as famous for Antiquity as Virtue: If Fortune had been as prodigal to him as Nature, he had long since been possessor of Lindadory, and enjoyed a perfect happiness: But his chiefest Riches consisting in that which the Old think to be one∣ly the Ornament, though it be in effect the Essential part of Men; and my Father who esteemed a virtuous person without Riches fitter for his Acquaintance than Alliance, deny'd Sillaces my Sister. His Passion for Lindadory was till then unknown to me, and that which gave me the first suspition of it, was, the alteration I perceiv'd in both their counte∣nances that night, when he so unhappily came in to disturb us: I believe he easily found by our silence, that his company was not so pleasing as

Page 15

it us'd to be, which he since told me he attributed to some light I had discover'd of his Passion, not that he fear'd he would oppose it, but that I was offended to learn it of any but himself. As soon as he had taken up this opinion, he concluded himself fit company for nothing but his thoughts, and therefore, immediately withdrew to entertain them, lea∣ving me at liberty to do the same with Lindadory: To whom I abrupt∣ly said with all the impatiencies of Love, Fear, and Hope, Dear Sister, What must your Artabanes expect? Have you receiv'd any return, which may build my hope on Justice? If you have not, I should be as cruel to my self as Parthenissa is to me, if I endeavoured to preserve a life she is so intent to destroy: But if you bring me comforts, you will raise joy un∣to a height it never until now attain'd unto. Brother, she reply'd, I find my waiting on Parthenissa, that her reserv'dness is proportionate to all her other perfections, and consequently the procuring so much as I have done, assures me, if all your Felicity consists in the obtaining her Favour, you are not far from your desires. This I speak to stay your longing, for now I must tell you, I never (till your interest ingag'd me) so nar∣rowly obser'vd your Mistris; but in this short while I have discover'd so many fresh Graces in her, and those shine so clearly, that not onely I do extoll your choice, but wish my Sex were chang'd, that I might be your Rival: For the Beauty of her Mind equals, if not transcends that of her Body, and what my compliance yesterday approv'd in you, this day my Reason does. Dear Sister (said I, interrupting her) though I am ravisht with this description of Parthenissa, how imperfect soever it be, yet I must deprive my self awhile of the lesser happiness, and beg to learn the greater, which is to know, if for this pleasing joy you put me in, I am not more indebted to your kindness than hers? This you must tell me truly, for you cannot long deceive me; and if once I find you do, by all that's holy, I'll take so severe a revenge upon my self, you cannot but re∣pent you were the cause of it; for deprivation of hope is the highest misery but deprivation of possession: Therefore, Dear Lindadory, I con∣jure you by your affections, tell me really what interest I have in the Felicity before you tell me what the Felicity is; for I have none; the knowledge how great the Blessing is, will but proportionately increase the Torment of being deny'd it; and if I have any, you are too cruel thus long to keep me in suspence. My indiscretion (said he) would equal your impatience, should I praise a happiness you so justly ambition, if I knew you should ne'r possess it; but since you enjoyn me so powerfully to tell you what I have done, you shall first learn, I have acquainted Parthenissa that you love her, but with a Passion as far above all others, as the Beauty is which creates it: and to confirm her in that belief, I presented her with your Letter, which she made some scruples to receive, but my importunities supprest them; that at last she read it; and then told me, I have so little title both to the perfections, and the power your Brother ascribes unto me; that I receive them rather for Civilities than Truths. Oh gods! (I cry'd out, interrupting her) can she be ignorant of that which is so visible? Or can so high a virtue be capable of as high a dissimulation? Brother (said Lindadory) your impatience makes you practice in your self what you but now condemn in me. Can you blame (I reply'd) so necessary an interruption? Shall Modesty be esteem'd a greater virtue than Justice? Or are they inconsistant together? But I be∣seech you proceed, and grant me now your pardon, for which, I will en∣gage my self not a second time to need it. I had no small trouble (said

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Lindadory) to make her confess she believ'd your affection was such as you describ'd it, but the labor was far more difficult to procure from her any thing to you, that might give you that assurance. But (she continu'd) to obey your injunction, I will not give you all the particulars by re∣tail, knowing, that to relate the means, is onely pleasing but as it con∣duces to the end; which is, that I have brought you a Letter from Par∣thenissa. Ah Sister! (said I, starting up) How many obligations have you contracted in this one? then calling for a Lamp, after having a thousand times kist, and idolatriz'd the fair Character, I read these ensuing words:

PARTHENISSA to the Prince ARTABANES.

IF by a loss of the greatest part of your Blood, you have discover'd that which was an offence, you have discover'd too that which is partly the re∣paration; since what acquainted me with the fault, acquainted me with the punishment of it; and if I have now any resentments, they will sooner be satisfied by your preserving than by your shedding that which is left.

Alas, (said I, having ended reading) I may with much greater Justice say of this Letter, that it has more of Civility than Affection, then she of mine, that it had more Civility than Truth. Then letting my self fall in∣to my bed again, I continued; Unfortunate Artabanes, thou art yet as miserable as ever; for here is not a enough kindness to make thee live, nor cruelty to make thee dye. I now perceive there may be cruelty in not being cruel enough; that a little kindness may be a great cruely, and that suspension may be so order'd, that it may prove as great a misery as deprivation. If your complaint were just (said Lindadory) I should be so far from condemning, that I should participate with you in it. Take heed Artabanes, lest you offend the gods; and that by not valuing this high favour, you thereby provoke them to recall it. If every day you make an equall progress to this, believe me, the wound of your mind will be sooner cur'd than that of your body: Remember, if she were as soon obtain'd as askt, that might in the future trouble you as much, as the fear of the contrary does at present: Since 'tis in Love as in War, where the greater the difficulty is in the success, the greater is both the sa∣tisfaction and Glory of it. If (said I) Parthenissa's perfections needed a foil to set them off, there might be some reason in what you think has so much. But in the possession of Parthenissa, all joyes are included, and not one without it, so that nothing but the end here can be term'd Fe∣licity. I must confess, that in meaner Affections so much Nourishment as this would preserve Hope from Death, but where the cause of the Love, and the Love it self is so infinite, if all things else be not resembling, my sufferings must: The wanting of never so little less then what will of ne∣cessity suffice, is as bad as if all were wanting; as well in then Food of the Mind as of the Body; therefore to be kind, and not kind enough, does too deservedly lose that name and operation: You must not therefore mea∣sure my condition at the same rate with other Lovers, but proportionate∣ly to the Beauty I adore, and then you will conclude as right as now you do the contrary. All the Arguments Lindadory could use, were not of sufficient force to moderate my despair; me-thought Parthenissa's Letter had so much of indifferency in it, that I could not have too much of sor∣row

Page 17

for it; and that which prov'd no small accession to mine, was my sisters confession, how difficult it was to obtain so little, which too I re∣ceiv'd rather from her importunity than Parthenissa's favour. These, and any such reasons, which my despair furnish'd me withal, created in me belief, that it were to be cruel to my self, not to die of those wounds which were such, that they made the way to Death far easier than to recovery, and consequently it had been a weakness equal to the punishment would have attended it, if when the means to end all miseries was easie, and the way to begin miseries was as difficult as to persevere in them, I should have declin'd the first to embrace the last; in which resolve my Body so well seconded my Mind, that my Fever so increast all that night, as the next day, when my sister came to visit me, I was so near losing my life, it had almost cost her her own, for she fell into divers fits of swounding, and the last was of so long a duration, that Symander, who stood by, imagin'd she had led me the way to death; but when she was recover'd from her seeming one, she begg'd me with a throng of sighs and tears, not to cast my self a∣way, out of an imagination I was miserable, when really I was otherwise, which if I would give her a little time to evince, I should be assur'd it from Parthenissa. Ah! sister (I reply'd) if you could perform what you say, my recovery would be as certain and speedy as my death will be without it, Dear Brother (said Lindadory) give me but one days respite, and if I do not satisfie my engagement, inflict on me what punishment you please, and I will willingly endure it. All the penance (I reply'd) which I will impose on you, if you prevail not, is, That you will give me leave to die, for then you cannot more oppose my doing so, then my condition will require it. While we were in this discourse, one of my sisters servants came and acquainted her, that Parthenissa was come to give her a visit: Lindadory turning to∣wards me, told me softly, receive this as an earnest from the gods of their fu∣ture blessing, who have doubtless sent her hither purposely to contract the time of your suspension: Immediately after she went to her Chamber, where Parthenissa was, who perceiving by my sisters eyes, as well as coun∣tenance, that some grief sat upon her heart, she told her, Madam, the place from whence you now came, and the effect of some great sorrow, which is too visible in your face, makes me apprehend something of danger in your brother. Would it might please the gods (reply'd Lindadory) that you would as soon apply the remedy to my grief, as you have found out the oc∣casion of it, which if you will be but resembling to your power, you may perform as easily as desire; for my brothers danger is the cause of that ef∣fect you seem somewhat concerned in, for though those wounds Ambixules gave him are very dangerous, yet those you have given him are much more so, and creates his and my greatest apprehension: Therefore, Madam, con∣sider the ruinous estate he's in without the felicity of your Favour, and re∣ceive this as a certain truth, that unless you assure him of it now, it will be too late to do it hereafter: Give I beseech you to my prayers and his con∣dition, what I am confident you would hereafter to his services, if he could live to pay you them, and then gratitude will act in him what hope would. Lidadory's reason, and the sad extremity I was in, furnish'd her with so many arguments, both to move Parthenissa's judgment and pity, that at last, with much difficulty, she acknowledg'd never to have had a higher esteem for any than for me, and her inclinations wereof such a quality, that by my services and fidelity, I might in time procure no unfruitful return of them. This declaration was as pleasing to Lindadory as my recovery; for indeed it was in effect the same thing; she begg'd her therefore to give

Page 18

me a visit, and assure me of what she had then said. Parthenissa would have left that employment to Lindadory, but she excus'd herself, by alledg∣ing it would be too good news to be credited from any but herself; ad∣ding further, that she might perform a visit of that high concernment, with so much secrecy, that none could ever discover it, there being a back-stairs, which went out of her Chamber into mine, where no company then was (least it might interrupt my rest) and I am the more pressing in it (con∣tinu'd Lindadory) not onely as it will be the efficient cause of his preser∣vation, but that seeing him in the forlorn condition he is in, you may ne∣ver hereafter quarrel with your modesty for condescending to that now, which if any longer delay'd, would prove ineffectual. Then without so much as seeming to suspect a refusal, she took her by the hand, and having led her into my Chamber, she opened the Courtain and told me, Bro∣ther, I here present you with the rarest Physitian in all Asia, whose skill I believe your very sight will convince you of. I could not fancy that this rare Physitian was Parthenissa, and knowing all others disability in my sickness, I did not so much as turn my eyes that way, but being some∣what offended, that she who knew so well the nature of my disease, should be so mistaken in the means of my cure, I reply'd, Sister I per∣ceive, that Parthenissa has rejected your Prayers, and that you have as a last Essay, brought this Physitian to practice on me as on a lost Patient; but 'tis in vain; I that feel the power of her Beauty will never so much wrong the effects of it, as to believe any can cure my wounds but she that made them: let me therefore desire you to implore this last favor from her, that before I die, she would look upon the miserable Artabanes, and give me leave once again to see that Beauty the cruel (but fair) cause of my Martyrdome, which I have so much reason to hate, and yet have more not to do it; that she may hear how zealous I'll pray for the preservation of my murderer, and that she may live in joyes as great as she has the pow∣er to confer on me. These sad words had a powerfull influence on Lin∣dadory, who fancying it a sin to jest so cruelly, begg'd me to turn about with such earnestness, that at last I did: but great gods! How was I surpriz'd? My amazment was such, that joy had lik'd to have perform'd what grief but begun. Lindadory's raillery, and this surprize was of ve∣ry much use to Parthenissa, who was so confus'd when she consider'd the action she had undertaken; that though the time of her silence was long, yet (as she told me often since) she was as long before she was able to speak to me; but perceiving I was at least in an equal perplexity, that did somewhat assure her; and then approaching to my Beds-side, she told me, I am come to know (Artabanes) whether the power you said I had over you was a Civility or a Truth? but I too visibly perceive it is one∣ly the first, or else your recovery before now had assur'd me the con∣trary. Ah! Madam (said I) reproach me not the crime you your self make me commit; for 'twas not your commands alone could make me live, but something added to them, which I thought fitter and easier for you to imagine than I to name; but your not taking notice of it; alass, did to too much, and being depriv'd of my hopes, I resolv'd under an appea∣rance of cruelty, to be merciful unto my self, and by yielding to one death, to free my self from a thousand▪ Neither, Madam, can I think you will be offended at that Election, since by disobeying you once, I render my self for ever uncapable of doing so again, but by my obedince, ei∣ther your cruelty must have been as great as your Beauty, or my suffer∣ings would have far more troubl'd you, then this one breach of your

Page 19

commands. I perceive (reply'd Parthenissa) that you counterfeit an ig∣norance onely to extort a knowledge, which is fitter for my blushes to as∣sure you than my words; but to evidence how great a power the Princess Lindadory has over me, I do not only command you to live, but shall judge of your passion by your obedience, and reward it so too. Alas, Madam (I reply'd) must I then derive my Felicity from a third person? and must the Means lessen the End? To which Parthenissa presently an∣swer'd, Your scruples are much greater than their cause, which intirely to remove, I conjure you endeavour Recovery, which effected, I am con∣fident, I shall soon give that to your Merit, which I now say, I do to your Sisters Commands. If (I reply'd) I must expect that Blessing by that Ti∣tle onely, from this moment I renounce all hope of it, and therefore if you are not resolv'd of your self to confer it on me, I beseech you let me dye, otherwise you may be cruel, in thinking not to be so. Madam (said Lindadora) I beg you to receive these importunate effects, as coming from a noble Cause, a Love so perfect, that nothing but a retribution, which is so, can confer on it any quiet; and since you have thus far proceed∣ed, let not Words divert you, when the Action does not, but by assuring him you will be favourable, preserve a life which I dare justify, is wholly yours, and as wholly depends upon what you shall now speak. I know not (reply'd Parthenissa, pulling down her Veil to conceal her Blushes) what to say, but if what I have already spoken, do not satisfy, what you are pleas'd to undertake, I will confirm. Divine Parthenissa (said I, print∣ing my burning Lips upon her Hand) I desire no more, and may Torments equal to your Hate (if such could be found out) fall on me, if ever passi∣on was so pure as mine, or shall prove so constant. After a thousand as∣surances of my Joy and Fidelity, we heard Moneses knock at the door, which occasion'd Parthenissa, and Lindadory to retire softly the same way they came; for we thought it not fit he should then know any thing of our affairs. As soon as they were gone, he came in, and having enquired of my health (which he found to be somewhat better'd) he went away again. In brief, my speedy recovery being enjoyn'd me, as an evincement of the greatness of my Flame, I was so willing to embrace any thing might ad∣vance it, that in a short time my wounds were fully heal'd, and then eve∣ry day I gave the fair Parthenissa so many new confirmations of my Passi∣on, that at last she assur'd me of hers. I can truly affirm, never two Hearts were more perfectly united, than ours. And if at any time so many per∣fections made my Desires rebel against my Reason, she immediately supprest them with Reason; which was not onely an argument of the vastness of her wit, but of the proportionate power she had over me. But why do I name the Felicities we possest in those glorious days, when they were so short, that the time that I have been telling you of them, seems to me to be longer than they themselves were; and when they do but serve to add unto miseries, which are but too great already, and are any other way uncapable of accession. Fortune, which has been always ingenious to persecute me, no sooner acquainted me with the blessing of Parthe∣nissa's Conversation then she sever'd me from it: For there happened a difference betwixt Arsaces and Artabazus the King of Armenia, concern∣ing the bounds of their Kingdoms; and as it is ordinary amongst Mo∣narchs, which are above the Laws, to have immediate recourse to their Swords, and make them both plead, and determine their dispute; so did they, and by it engag'd all the Gallantry of both their Kingdoms. I was ambitious to do something that might give me an interest in Parthe∣nissa

Page 20

by my Actions, and therefore resolved to undertake the Voyage; I waited on her, to acquaint her with my design, and found her alone in her Cabinet (as she confest to me afterwards) preparing Arguments to divert me from that War, which she apprehended my Honor would engage me in; but I interrupted her thoughts by telling her, Madam, the joy of your Affection makes these Wars (the way to Glory) trouble∣some; for Love delights in none but what it self creates. Truly Artabanes (she said) you can shew me no greater, nor pleasanter effects of your Flame, than in observing what you now speak, since in this one action we give and receive assurances of each others passion; for I have sufficient proofs of yours, when your Honour cannot vanquish your Love, and when you care not to satisfy the World, so I be pleas'd: And you of mine, when the highest condition, (that of your Glory) cannot be of sufficient force to make your absence tollerable. Alas, Madam (I re∣ply'd) how miserable am I then? that must plead your Commands, and make use of Arguments, which if they prevail, banish me from my Feli∣city, and if they do not, make me unworthy of it: But since inevitably I must fall into one of these misfortunes, I had rather embrace the first, which though it make me perfectly wretched, yet 'twill extenuate your choice unto the World, by evincing that the Man you elected to ho∣nour with your Affection, valued not the hazarding of his life to me∣rit it; and since, to the further manifestation of that Truth, he dare ex∣pose himself to the miseries of absence, who can suspect he will decline any other proof of it? I now perceive (said she) Artabanes, that you onely hitherto pretended a perfect Love; for one that is so, confines it self to the Object loved, and makes the satisfying of it, it's onely end: Alas, had I stood upon these Niceties, and not more consider'd you than the World, you had never taken my Heart by Assault, but by Siege. To which I reply'd: 'Tis not onely, Madam, to please the World, but to establish my Felicity in the Future: for this War will every day create new occasions for my Rivals to purchase Glory, and knowing your Ju∣stice, to be equal to your other Perfections; I would not by my idleness provoke yours so much to make me miserable; But then, it may be you will answer, your inclination leads you to honour me with your esteem, more than any other; but I beseech you, Madam, consider how weak a Title that will appear, when manifested Vertue shall come in competi∣tion with it? No, fair Parthenissa, give me leave to act upon this Stage, where I will do such things, that if Merit could claim an interest in you, you should be mine by right, and I will no longer own the great opi∣nion you have of me to your Goodness, but your Justice. Cruel Ar∣tabanes (said Parthenissa) have all the Vows of Love wrought so little on your belief, as to think it possible, I can be any man's but yours? And that which you even now stil'd Justice in me, would be inconstancy and perjury: besides, these high things which you propound unto your self, cannot be attain'd without resembling dangers, and should you miscar∣ry in them (as the events of War are blind and uncertain) how mise∣rable would my condition be? when the universal knowledge of your Virtue, will so drown all men in Grief, that those which should afford me any Consolation, will need it themselves: and every Man will be a fresh Object to renew my Sorrow: Besides, what you would so hazardously court and sollicite, is of so speculative and airy a quality, that neither the simplest, nor the wisest Soldier in the Army, would now exchange con∣ditions with the famous Alexander, the great ingrosser of it. That,

Page 21

Madam, I reply'd, would rather evine a want of Virtue in the Living, than the Dead: so perhaps, many Women now would not change con∣dition with the excellent Lucretia, and yet that does not prove but hers is more to be ambition'd. To contract my Relation, I made use of so many arguments, that at last she resign'd the Field, but I perceiv'd it was with much reluctancy, for she said, How just a cause have I to com∣plain, that either my affection is not less, which might render your de∣parture supportable, or that being so great, I cannot have proportionate Arguments to divert your Design. But believe me, though my Judge∣ment be convinc'd, it is fit for you to undertake; yet my Love will never be so. Ah Madam (said I) how kind, and how cruel are those words, for your Love transcending your Judgement, how vast an evincement is that of its being so; and on the other side, how cruel is the purchase of that Felicity, by rendring your Love (the greatest of my blessings) now the greatest of my troubles. After I had done speaking, she lean'd her Cheek upon her Hand, and having thought a while, she lookt on me sted∣fastly, with Tears running from her fair Eyes, and told me with a lan∣guishing voice, Artabanes, since you are resolv'd to go, I conjure you by your Passion, remember that we have exchang'd our Hearts, and that lo∣ving Parthenissa, as you say, more than your self, evince it, by having more care of her Heart, than if it were your own. And since you will allow nothing to surpass your Affection; yet at least allow mine to be equal to it, and then consider those Torments my death would be to you, and be not too prodigal of that life, which if lost, must involve me in resem∣bling ones. These Words and Tears were so moving, that I held it ra∣ther a Duty, than a Weakness, to accompany her in the latter, which she perceiving, began to ask me forgiveness, by having made me erre by her example, and then went to a little Cabinet in her Closet, where she took out her Picture, which she presented me, and I vow'd to wear, as long as that other, I could not but carry about me whilst I did my Heart. If you have ever resented the pleasing Flames of Love, you may then partly guess how cruel this separation was; otherwise, your imagi∣nation will be as far short of apprehending, as I am of expressing it. But this being nothing essential to our story, I will pass it over, by telling you, that Pacorus, eldest Son to the King, was General of the Army, but my Father had the Superintendency of all: his deep experience giving him that Honour, with as little Dispute as Envy. The Prince was ac∣company'd by his Brother Phraates, and all other Great Men of the Em∣pire, amongst whom, Surena was the chiefest, either for Person, Wit, Estate, or Power, but of an Humour so uncontroulable, that it clouded all his other Virtues. These Troops were generally the gallantest, and best fitted, of any I ever yet beheld; and in my opinion, the Roman Legions were as far short of them, as they excell'd all others. After the Army was in a moving posture, Moneses led the Body of it, by easy marches, towards Miramnes, a strong Town, which the Armenians had newly besieg'd with 50000 Foot, and 10000 Horse, the King being there in person. Pacorus remain'd at Court ten days after, to receive his Instru∣ctions, and by that time Moneses was within three days march of the Ene∣my, the Prince and all his Court overtook him, where a Messenger, from the overnor of Miramnes, assur'd Pacorus, that if in three weeks he had no relief, it would be too late to send him any. The next morning therefore he took a view of his whole Army, which consisted of near near 40000 Foot, and 15000 Horse, but so much of resolution appear'd

Page 22

in the Officers and Soldiers looks, that he thought every hour of delay so much time stolen from the Glory of his Triumph. The consequence of this place was such, that immediately a Council of War was summon'd, where after a long Debate, the Result of it was; That the Prince sent a Herald with a Letter, to the King of Armenia, to invite him on the large, and adjoyning, Plains of Arontes, to decide their difference by a Battel, which would end the War, and the Miseries that inevitably would be a consequence of it. Artabazus having consulted with the Chief Officers of his Army, return'd this Answer,

ARTABAZVS King of Armenia, to PA∣CORVS, Prince of the Parthians.

The same Consideration which invites you to decide our Quarrel by a Bat∣tel, moves me to accept it, and since the Gods are our Iudges, we need not fear Partiality, the justest Sword will be the sharpest, and therefore the Con∣quer'd shall be esteemed guilty, by

ARTABAZVS.

This Answer was no sooner read, but Orders were given to every Chief Officer, to repair to his Charge, and to exhort the Soldiers to per∣form their Duties with Courage and Vigilancy. The next day we dis∣camped, and pitched our Tents in the Plains of Arontes, the Scene of the intended Tragedy. As soon as we were quarter'd, we might per∣ceive the Armenian Army marching down the Hills of Fenistia in exact Order, and camped so, some forty Furlongs from us. By mutual agree∣ment, both Armies rested themselves two days, that they might come the third, unharrast to the Battel. In the mean time, Moneses appointed to every one his Command. The Prince honor'd me with the leading of 2000 Horse, all Voluntiers, and composed of the Youth and Gallantry of Parthia, with whom I resolv'd to act something worthy the high Title of Parthenissa's Servant. At last, the long desired day appear'd, but so Black and Cloudy, that it hardly deserv'd that name, as if the Heavens had put on anticipated Mourning for so many succeeding Funerals. Presently those vast Plains were cover'd with Armed Troops, and the Generals having taken all the advantages the ground would permit, gave the Signal of the Battel: At the first shock, the Field was strew'd with dead Bodies, and such a show'r of Arrows were shot into the Air, that the God's were hin∣der'd from seeing or relieving either party. There were a thousand things perform'd, which did better merit the Sun for Spectator in all his Glory, than those sad and gloomy Clouds. But the Victory which was a long time in suspense, at last seem'd to declare it self on the Armenians side, by the valour of a young Gentleman, who with near 3000 Horse, car∣ried Death to his Enemies, and Victory to his Friends, wheresoever he appear'd. So much Gallantry, I thought, was a fit Object for our Swords, and turning to my friends, I told them so, with this litle addition; Tis too low to imitate those that have done well: Let us be examples to them, to do better, for you see the day is lost, unless recover'd by our Valours; and Victory will now be so precious, it cannot be too dearly courted. They all unanimously approv'd my resolution, and presently I led them

Page 23

where Artavasdes was, (for so was this young Conqueror call'd) who per∣ceiving our design, and guessing by our Countenance, we were not Men to be slighted, presently rallied all his Soldiers, who were eagerly pursuing the Parthians. By that time he had drawn them up, I charg'd him, telling my companions, I would not invite them to that which I would not be a sharer in: I was so well seconded by those which follow'd me, that after a generous resistance, we broke those victorious Troops, and had the execution of them, as long as they had had it of ours, and I was so far engag'd in the pursuit of this Rout, that at last I perceiv'd the Stan∣dard-Royal, which was guarded by at least 8000 select Men, which was to me rather an invitation to attempt it, than the contrary, but least ma∣ny might have been of a different principle, I told my Troop-Compani∣ons, 'tis true, their number surpasses ours, but you have just now learn'd, that Victory is won by Virtue, not by Multitudes; you have done things which will not be believ'd, but by some such powerful Witness: for to our own Glory (but to our Countreys shame) we are not onely the Actors, but almost the onely Spectators, and as your Valours have no limits, let your success be resembling. By one general Acclamation, they pro∣tested they would follow me to Death or Victory; I gave them no time to cool, but by a successful Charge, I made a breach for them to enter; they lost not the occasion, but with Vigor and Resolution improv'd it. As we had almost effected our design, the same Artavasdes, who had done such noble Actions in the beginning of the Battel, and was beaten by his Mens Fears, not his own, (for they had carried him away in the Throng) rallied again some of his resolutest Troops, and was come with them to re∣lieve the King; which he did with so great fury, that my Men lost all the Glory of their former Actions, by an ignominious flight. I could not believe it at the first, but seeing it was in earnest, I cryed out; 'Tis your Swords, not your Feet must save you, which you may effect by almost your desiring it, for the Enemy are not oblig'd to their Valours for this disorder, but your Fears: If you doubt this Truth, do but turn your Fa∣ces, and their Flight will assure you it. But when I perceiv'd they were as deaf to me, as to their Honors, I told some which were running by me: Is it thus then that you perform your engagement of following me to Death or Victory? I will never live to see your shame, nor to participate with you in it: Assure the Prince and my Father, I will sell my life so handsomely, that it shall neither disgrace my Countrey nor my Bloud. Having so said, I thrust my self into the midst of the Enemy, with a re∣solution to dye, and invoking the fair Name of Parthenissa, my Rage made me do things, which my Courage onely, could not have perform'd for I made a Lane through the thickest Troops, and my blows were so hap∣pily directed, that wheresoever they did light once, they needed not to do so a second time. Many of those which fled, hearing my last words, turn'd about to know what I would do, but when they saw my resolu∣tion, and the unexpected success which attended it, many who were gal∣lant, found my designe so much so, that they returned to share in it, and others who perceiv'd that those which thought to preserve their Lives, did lose them, and that he which indeavour'd to lose his, did preserve it, the same cause which made them decline the Fight, made them return to it. I must confess, I was as much surpriz'd, as pleas'd, when I found my self so well followed; I imputed it to the invocation of Parthenissa, and was assur'd, that the same power which hath occasioned the great∣er change, which was, to make those that fled, to fight again; would

Page 24

also perform the lesser, which was, to make those that return'd to fight, overcome an enemy they had so lately worsted. Whilst this heat lasted, we engag'd our selves so far, that Fear produced the effects of Courage, there being no safety but in Victory, so that I had much ado to credit my Eyes, the last testimony of my companions valour, having quite de∣faced the former of their want of it: At last I perceived one, who by the care they all shew'd, of his preservation, I resolv'd was the King, which made me cry out, There, fellow Soldiers, there is that which will make the conclusion of the day more Glorious than the Progress, and will both fi∣nish our dangers, and reward them too. They were so sensible of what I said, that their valours gave an undeniable proof of their being so; and the greedy desires I had to merit the Title of Parthenissa's Servant, made me address my designs onely at the King: concluding, all consist∣ed in the taking of him; and though Nature had deny'd me a Crown, yet by my Courage, to present one to Parthenissa, I knew would be more pleasing to her generous disposition, which much more esteemed the effects of Virtue, than those of Fortune, or Birth: To be short, after I had received some Wounds, which were rather marks of Honour, than Danger, and after Revolutions and Confusions, which were deriv'd from the mingling amongst us, of another King of Armenia, at least, one ex∣ceeding like the first, in his Armour and Furniture, as well as by the Horse he rid on, and disresembling him in nothing, but what more pregnantly confirm'd me, he was the real Artabazus, since the highest Valour was fit∣test for the highest Title; I dismounted this second Commer, whereby the first found and made opportunity of escaping, which the last no sooner observed, than he told me, Generous Enemy, though my Body is at your Mercy, my Liberty is not, this Sword, more kind than Fortune, will soon ease me of all the miseries this day hath involv'd me in, unless you will grant me one condition, which if you do not, I will deprive you of all those advantages you do pretend unto by my Captivity; It is, that be∣ing a Prince, I may not be disarm'd, nor yield my self a prisoner to any but your Prince. I thought it unjust, to destroy a Valour as high as the Title of him that possest it, and when my Enemy was too much in my power to remember he had been my Enemy, and yet I esteem'd it reason∣able, that those who had been my companions in Action, should be the like in Advice. I found all their opinions proportionate to my own, which I inform'd him of, in such submissive terms, that he assur'd us, Fate had in some sort repaired his Misfortunes, that being destin'd by his, to be a prisoner, he had fallen into hands, which knew the respects due unto his quality. 'Twas observable, that in the taking of this prisoner, it seem'd we had taken the Hopes of all his Party, at least depriv'd them of any, but by flight, which they so universally began, and continued, that they gave us more trouble to kill, than to break them. At the end of the ex∣ecution, I found Pacorus with a joy in his Countenance, as great as his success, he immediately ran to me, and after a thousand imbraces assur'd me, that the King owed his Crown, and he himself his Life and Honour to me; and that the Obligations were such, that it would be a Crime as great, to hope the requiting of them, as the misfortune of the incapacity of doing it: many other expressions of his Favour, he honour'd me with, which I have now as absolutely forgotten, as I was then unworthy of them. But I remember, I besought him to place those high Civilities, ra∣ther upon my Companions than Me, as being an act of greater Justice, and consequently more proportionate to his Inclination: But Sir (I con∣tinued)

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the gods have not onely favour'd your Arms, by an entire de∣feat of your Enemies, but by furnishing us with the Power of Present∣ing you with the most considerable of them, as well for Title as Vertue. I then presented him with our Prisoner, at which, though his Joy were very great, yet it was very short of my amazement suddenly after, when the imagin'd King pulling off his Helmet, discover'd a Face so full of Beauty and Courage, equally mingled, that it produc'd in all of us, the same effect it had in me, and a silence too as general; which he begg'd a continuance of, and which the Prince having enjoyn'd, he address'd him∣self unto him in these terms. Sir, there is not one of the Armenians this day but I, that hath not just occasion to complain against Fortune, since in so publick a calamity, she has yet furnisht me with means to serve my King, for I am not what I feign'd I was, but by seeming to be a King, I preserv'd one. I know this Declaration doth surprize and incense ma∣ny, but the action is too glorious to be conceal'd: I serv'd Artabazus in the beginning of the Battel, by force, but when Artabanes Sword prov'd too powerful to be resisted (for those were his very words) I then by po∣licy endeavour'd to perform, that which was deny'd me by the other. My Joy had been more perfect, had my first design succeeded, but yet I am not devested of all, since the last did: the end being still the same, though the way be not: Some for this (Sir) might beg your pardon, but I will not, for that were to confess a fault, where there is none, neither will I so much as expect my Life at your hands; since that were to act with the hope of something besides serving my King, which was that I onely ambition'd. No, generous Pacorus, consider that I deprived you of a King to grace your Triumph, and put in practice what the consideration of that loss inspires you with, so you will oblige your self, by sacrificing to your Re∣sentments, one that has so highly injur'd you, and yet as highly glories therein, and you will oblige me, by making me a Martyr to my Duty and my Honour. The apprehension I had, lest this Confident (though generous) Speech of Artavasdes (for that was his name) might invite Pacorus, to confer on him his desires, made me tell him, Sir, I do not find that you have occasion to be offended at this change; for 'tis not the Name of King, that can make us ever apprehend a contrary success to that the gods have given you this day, but Virtue and Gallantry, and we have found so much of both, in this Gentleman, that I believe the Ar∣menians have suffer'd a greater loss, than if we had taken their King; for his Perfections transcend that Title, and 'tis more worthy of your Arms to take the gallantest, than the greatest of your Enemies: And, Sir, to evince, I do not speak this, to raise the value of the Present, my Friends and I have offer'd you, I humbly beg Artavasdes Life, which we shall not only receive as a reward above the services we do this day pay you, but above all we can ever; for besides the preserving of so generous an example for all Men to imitate, 'twould be an ill president, to see a Prince punish a Subject for being faithful to his King. Pacorus, who truly was generous, told me; If any thing could make me offended with Artabanes, 'twould be this unnecessary interceding; for the services you have render'd me, will drown under the name of Gratitude to you, that good usage my inclination leads me to confer on the generous Artavasdes but I here publiquely profess, that the Life I give him, proceeds from a true sence of his Virtues, which I do not onely value, but admire, and if I may obtain his friendship, I shall esteem it a happier purchase, than that of his Person, or that of his Kings. Then addressing himself to

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Artavasdes, he told him; If I were absolute Master of my Actions, I would from this instant restore to you that liberty you have so merito∣riously lost, but being accomptable to Arsaces, I shall beseech you to ac∣company me to him, whether I shall suddenly go, and I am so confident to obtain your freedom, that I dare almost assure you it: Besides, this small time may procure me the happiness of your acquaintance, which I so much value, that if I do obtain it, I shall justly believe 'tis the great∣est advantage I derive from this days success. To this high civility, Arta∣vasdes reply'd; Sir, never till now was I perfectly vanquished, the fortune of War could give you but power over my Body, my Mind being free, retrench'd you from the noblest part of your Victory; now 'tis entire, and you have made me as enamour'd of Life, as I was of Death, since by enjoying the former, I hope to find an occasion to evince my Gratitude to him which gave it me. Many civilities past between them, and after∣wards between Artavasdes and me, whose friendship, though I have ambiti∣on'd with an infinite concern, yet, as he afterwards assur'd me, it could not transcend that, with which he desir'd mine. At the conclusion of these civilities, Moneses came towards us, the care he had of the Army, and of some wounds he receiv'd in the Fight, hindring him from being a Witness of their beginning. But the Prince seeing him coming, went to meet him, and told him so many handsome things of me, that I could not have been more pleas'd to have deserv'd, than I was asham'd to hear them. The next day the Funerals of the Dead were celebrated, and in one general Fire, the Parthian, and Armenian Bodies were reduced to ashes. The season being very ill to prosecute the War, and the num∣bers we had lost, rendring us unable to do it, Pacorus resolv'd to return to Nineveh, whither he commanded me to attend him, that the people (as he said) might see their Deliverer. Artavasdes also waited on him. When we came within twenty furlongs of that great City, Arsaces, and all the Court came to meet the Prince, and congratulate his success. Pa∣corus would needs present me to the King, and expressed so much af∣fection to me, in the relation of that late Battel, that my blushes will not permit me to repeat it, not the civility Arsaces honor'd me with. But all these favours were as so many obstacles, to hinder me from waiting on the fair Parthenissa, which after a thousand importunate Ceremonies, I did. Who can express the vast Felicity this favourable interview did bless me with? the many commendations coming from that fair Mouth; those Raptures of Joy for my safe return, or those Holy Vows of Constancy. but why do I dwell so long upon this Subject? since it was but momen∣tany, and serv'd but as a Prologue to those Miseries, which are as endless as they are great. Artabanes would have continued his Relation, but that Callimachus being acquainted by his Servants, that Supper was ready, besought him to defer it till the day following, which Artabanes obeyed, and having only taken as much nourishment as would suffice Nature, he retir'd into those magnificent Lodgings, Callimachus had prepared for him, where he past the Night, as he was accustomed to do, which was, in the contemplation of his sad condition, that furnisht him always with so ma∣ny Arguments, for the impossibilities of its alteration, that it made De∣spair to appear Reason.

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