Parthenissa, that most fam'd romance the six volumes compleat / composed by ... the Earl of Orrery.

PARTHENISSA, A ROMANCE.

THE THIRD PART.

To my Lady SUNDERLAND.

MADAM,

THe first time Parthenissa saw the Light, 'twas to enjoy a higher contentment, than of entertaining you with her Adventures; In which, Madam, she told me, you receiv••d some such seeming, or real satisfaction, that to continue the latter, or to be reveng'd on you for the former, she has per∣swaded me to present you with a Part of them. This, Madam, had not given me the presumption of obeying her, had not Altezeera also joyn'd her Prayers to Parthenissa's, and both assur'd me, it would not be amiss that you should see, the Beauty of one of your Sex has acted more, than one of mine could fancy; the first of which, you might as perfectly know in your self, as the last in this Book. That to write of you, is worse than to write to you, this being but an injury to your Person, that to your Memory. (Though indeed the former has nothing of misfortune, but that 'tis not as du∣rable as the latter, which yet we cannot reproach you with, it being our infelicity as much, if not more than yours) That I had injur'd Altezeera as much in her Actings, as in their Relations; and having done so much against her, I could only but this way, do something in proportion for her; they further added, if my Writings needed no Protection, they were fittest for your sight, and if they needed any, you were ablest to give it. And though to all this, I represented, That if their ambition of being known, Madam, unto you, had not entirely si∣lenc'd their Iustice, they could not have believ'd a Crime against you, could have prov'd an obligation to them; and that in my thus obey∣ing them, I should necessitate many to conclude, I had an endless quar∣rel to those which were the most perfect of your Sex, by injuring such of them as are dead, in my Book; as such of them as are alive in the Dedications of it. Against this, they enjoyn'd me to remember the example of that excellent Genius, who presented you his Oblations under the fair Name of Sacharissa, who was guilty of both those crimes (writing of you, and to you) only to please himself, of which they sollicited me, to be guilty but only of one, (and that also the least) to please and repair them, and yet was not only pardon'd, but admit∣ted the high Honor of your Conversation, But Madam, though I were

concern'd to say little against my obedience to them, the more to invite you to pardon it, as being an offence of Ignorance, rather than Know∣ledge; yet I could not but let them know, I consider'd that usage, Madam, of yours, was only more and more to convince him of the greatness of his Crime, and of the greatness of that Mercy which had pardon'd it. That Cloud of Sacharissa, which some ascribe to his mo∣desty, I do to his Iudgement, for thereby he was believ'd a perfect de∣scriber of Fancy, whereas otherwise he would have been known a de∣fective describer of Truth. Yet I must say, the greatest fault he com∣mitted in attempting your Character, was his attempting it; for in the necessity of his crime, he had this satisfaction, That whoever had assum'd his Design, must have commited his Offence, and come as short of him, as (almost) he has of you. For, Madam, you are above being describ'd, which condition, though it be the most unhap∣py as to us, yet is the Noblest as to you; and consequently we cannot deplore an Ignorance, which is occasion'd by a Perfection, that even in degrees transcends it. I hope a part of it will be manifested in forgi∣ving a Confidenc, which is impos'd, and not sought; and has indeed no title to your Mercy, but that is great enough for it; which though infinite, cannot exceed the Ioy with which it will be receiv'd, nor the Truth which presumes, Madam to tell you, that I am

Your most Humble, most Faithful, And most obedient Servant.

PARTHENISSA.

THE THIRD PART.

BOOK I.

THE News which the Priest of Venus brought to his Superior, and Symander, was very true; for whilest the last was acquainting the first with his generous Princes Adventures, he himself (as has been related) was retir'd into a solitude which that morning he had discover'd, where (by Fortunes giving him some ease, the better to enable him to support her longer cruelties) he was fallen into a slumber; and though his cares were so unusually civil, as not to interrupt it, yet it was suddenly, by a noise of Horses, and clashing of Swords, and Arms, which reach'd his ear, which invited him to take his Horse, and gallop to the place from whence this Alarm came, to learn the subject of it; the continuance of the noise, and the swiftness of his Horse, faithfully and suddenly b••ought him to see a Combat which struck him both with admiration and anger; the first was caus'd by a single Valor, which could not be but transcendent, since it had such an Admirer; and the last was occasion'd by six armed men, which endeavor'd to destroy the possessor of it; who, to sell his life at a rate worthy so high a purchase, and to make his Enemies deplore the de∣struction of so great a Courage, or the effects of it, had already kill'd two of them, with blows that struck as great a terror into the rest, as the very example of those deaths; but finding at last that his Courage might be worsted by, though not yield to his Enemies numbers, he was retir'd to a little Thicket that shelter'd him behind, and his Horse being kill'd in the retreat, defended his right side, doing him service even after death: 'twas in this little fortification and posture, Artabanes found him, and there be∣ing no greater invitation to his generous mind for the relieving of virtue, than to find it in distress, he instantly took up one of the dead mens Hel∣mets, to join himself to the opprest stranger, who (as he was coming full speed towards him) thinking the now wearer of the Helmet, as much his Enemy, as he that had so lately worn it, cry'd out to Artabanes, Make haste, make haste, and help those, whose hearts are as ill as their cause; and who need relie on their number, since they cannot on their quarrel. Our Hero esteem'd it more handsom and necessary, to shew the generous Stran∣ger his error by his actions, than words, and at his first strokes so abun∣dantly did it, that he which he reliev'd, thought his mistake a greater mis∣fortune, than that which he had now more than hopes to be freed from; and indeed Artabanes perform'd things so far above his strength, though not himself, that three of the surviving four, left the Stranger, to employ

their Swords against an Enemy, who they concluded would render the odds as needful, as it was dispoportionate; but the valiant Stranger finding he had to deal but with one, and that his relief might endanger the Bestower of it, suddenly abandon'd his intrenchment, and as suddenly made his Ad∣versary abandon his life; but his Horse he made use of to assist his unknown Friends, who was already in a condition not to need it, for he had killed one of the three; and the other two perceiving how powerful an additi∣on was coming, endeavor'd in their Horses feet, to find a security they de∣spaired of from their own hands: Artabanes and the Stranger followed them awhile, but finding more difficulty in the Chace, than the Quarry merited; and that the way they had taken to avoid their resentments, rendered them unworthy of them, they gave over the pursuit; and then the Stranger having with as much grace, as civility, beg'd a Pardon from Artabanes, for a mistake created by the Arms he had on told him, Though my life is rather a misfortune, than the contrary, yet my obligation to my Deliverer is nothing inferior; and what my miseries made me desirous to lose, (though not in so unhandsom a way) my gratitude now obliges me to preserve, since I esteem the giver of my lite, has too great a share, and title in it, to dispole of it without him. A••tabanes extremely satisfied with so obligaing a civility, told the maker of it, I have (generous Stranger) as little title to your life, as to your relief; and if by drawing my Sword in your quarrel, I have done any thing, it deserves rather your resentment, than your thanks, since I have contributed but to a Victory that was cer∣tain without my assistance, and under a pretence of serving you, ••ob'd you in part of a glory, which your courage only had won. Were not your performance (the Stranger reply'd) of a quality that manifests you in∣jure your actions when you decline their merit, I might as easily evince that Truth, as acknowledge it; and if you refuse that Present I offer you, (as having receiv'd it from you) I shall esteem your declining it, as high a mis∣fortune, as any that has made me esteem my life so. If (said Artabanes) there be any obligation in what I have done, it wholly reflects upon me, that have more obliged my self than you, in serving so prodigal a gratitude; but (he continu'd) perceiving some blood dropping from the Stangers wounds, as well as from his own, let us not lose the benefits of your safety, by disputing who you deriv'd it from; and though I am a Stranger in these Parts as well as you, and as much your Equal in misery, as you are my Su∣perior in those virtues, of which, that ought not to be the reward; yet I can offer you a retirement, till your health, or business, invites you to pro∣secute your journey. I am (reply'd the Stranger) so miserable a crea∣ture, that nothing can increase my being so, but the belief that you are a more; and though I accept of your civility till my wounds be healed, yet I must beg your pardon if I first learn from whom I receiv'd them. Are you (said Artabanes) yet ignorant of that? Yes, (said the Stranger) and cannot fancy, any that knows me, and are my Enemies, can be so much mistaken in their revenge, as to think killing me, is any. 'Twas such dis∣courses as these, that brought them where the marks of their Courages and Victory lay, where the Stranger pulling off all the Murtherers Hel∣mets, to learn if he knew any of them, found himself as ignorant in their faces, as in the cause of their malice; yet one of them, by the benefit of the Air, and by the turning of his Body, faintly open'd his eyes, and being ask'd of the Stranger, who 'twas that had invited them to so unfortunate, and unjust an attempt, was only answer'd by half words, and signs, 'twas the Prince of Parthia; and then he clos'd both them and his lips for ever.

Whil'st the Stranger was thus employ'd about this dying man, Artabanes was about his companions, whose souls were so long fled from their guilty bodies, that all his pains and art could not recall them; this made him re∣turn to the unknown Gentleman, who he found (by that little intelligence he had gotten) almost as moveless, as he that had given it him; but Arta∣banes's presence drew him from his amazement, and after he had fruitlesly endeavor'd to make a dead man speak, he beg'd our Hero's pardon for his necessary incivility, which had so long suspended his waiting on him to that retirement, which he was now ready to do. Artabanes obey'd this invita∣tion, but observing that he which made it, was more melancholy than he had been, he desir'd to know whether he had newly learn'd any thing that caus'd it. Alas Sir (said the Stranger) I am inform'd who has attempted against my life, and am involv'd, by that knowledge, in a higher confusion than I was in, by my ignorance, Artabanes perceiving by what he had said, that he was not willing to explain himself, alter'd the subject of his dis∣course which he entertain'd him with, till they came to the Temple (the place as the Stranger said of his intended journey) where our Hero brought him to his own Lodgings, and where they had no sooner pull'd off their Helmets, than having awhile gaz'd at each other with a mutual and high ad∣miration, they suddenly after ran to embrace with as much joy and satisfa∣ction. One of the goddesses Priests was present at this Adventure, who carry'd his Superior the news of it; and though at his departure, the two friends were in one anothers arms, yet he, Callimachus, and Symander, found them still in the same posture; and because the celebration of their joyes, hinder'd them from taking notice of this company, the last of it, being un∣willing to interrupt a contentment, which he knew was as just as great, took the leisure to acquaint Callimachus, that the Gentleman his Prince em∣brac'd, was the generous Artavasdes, the beginning of whose Story he had learn'd from Artabanes, and the service he had render'd him, was the subject of their last discourse. Callimachus was highly satisfi'd to have at once in his house, more virtue than the world had besides; but whil'st he was in the contemplation of that blessing, the Chyrurgions which he had sent for, coming in, interrupted it, and Artabanes, and Artavasdes, perceiving how rude their joy had been, repair'd it by a thousand excuses; but Cal∣lima••hus, more intent on their healths, than their civilities, broke them off, to employ the Chyrurgions, who having search'd both their wounds, found them somewhat inflam'd; and that they might prove dangerous, unless by quietness and silence, they would contribute to their recovery; and though Callimachus had prepar'd a magnificent Apartment for Artavasdes, yet nei∣ther that, nor the Chyrurgions Prayer could invite them to a separation; nay, 'twas with much difficulty that they extorted a promise from the Princes, not to speak to one another in Four and twenty hours, which they both profest was more troublesom to them than those wounds, to which their silence was to be a contributory cure. Symander, who knew his Prince was as much concern'd in Artavasdes, as in himself, proportion'd his care accordingly, and the Holy Priest by his transcendent diligence, manifested he knew the merit of his Guests; but the first time for their silence being expir'd, the Physitians enjoin'd a second of the same continuance, which our Hero's would not have submitted unto, but upon a faithful promise af∣ter that was efflux'd, they should, and might without danger, entertain one another. Callimachus was as impatient at this new imposition, as they were, on who it was impos'd; and though his curiosity was great, yet his civility was greater, which hinder'd him from desiring Symander to Con∣tinue

his Naration, or from begging his Prince to command it him. But the so much impatiented however was no sooner come, than Artavasdes remov'd his Bed, so near to that of Artabanes, that they might discourse as commodiously, as if they both had lay'n in one. There the generous Ar∣menian began to exclaim against his fortune, for having render'd his mise∣rise contagious, and for having made the means of his deliverance, a great∣er misfortune, than the want of it could have prov'd. But Artabanes took him up so short, and so civilly, for thinking those wounds a misfortune, which had secur'd his friend, that Artavasdes, by being fore'd to beleieve them none, found them a greater. Callimachus came in as the two Princes were in those discourses, and finding them so employ'd, offer'd again to re∣tire; but Artabanes had given his friend so true a character of him, that they jointly assured him, his company could never prove an injury, but in his depriving them of it: This (with their entreaties) stay'd him, and he being too much concern'd in both their Lives, not to be ambitious to learn the Accidents which compos'd them, cast out some oblique words that ma∣nifested his curiosity, which infinitely reviv'd Artabanes's who remem∣bring some fad expressions his friends had us'd in their late meeting, and be∣ing impatient to learn the whole, of what he knew but in part, beg'd him to satisfie both Callimachus's, and his Prayers. Sir, (said the virtuous Priest) since you have made my curiosity your request, I will let you know, that Symander's Story being interrupted by the generous Artavas∣des's arrival, he cannot better repair that injury, than in telling his own; and to induce him the rather to it, I can truly assure him, I had learn'd a part of it before now, had not he himself hinder'd it; for we were already so far ad∣vanc'd, as to your strange encounter at the Battel of the Trenches, and to your coming to Rome. Artabanes was somewhat troubled, that to satisfie Callimachus, he must be necessitated to remain awhile ignorant of a fresh intelligence, to listen unto one he knew, yet he was so perfectly interressed in all his friends Actions, and in the respect due to so signal a person, that he besought Artavasdes to begin his Adventures, from their separation in Par∣thia, ••ince till then Callimachus had learn'd them from his mouth. Artavas∣des having first ty'd the generous Parthian to repay his Story, by acquaint∣ing him afterwards with his own, began his obedience to his friends com∣mands, in these terms:

The Continuation of Altezeera's, and Artavasdes's Story.

AFter I had recover'd my liberty, by your running so great a hazard to yours, which I attest the gods was a higher trouble to me, than the benefit I thereby enjoy'd was a satisfaction, I found in Rysolis by your commands, a continuance of your favours, who, under the pretence of searching for me as far the Confines of Armenia, was my Convoy thi∣ther, where he dismist me, as sending me in the quality of a Spy, after my self. In my journey from thence towards Artaxata, in divers Towns, I saw many which deplor'd me for dead, and found by the small services I had paid my King and Countrey, I was much more esteem'd of, than either I thought, or merited; I know not whether the vainty of repeating those flattering sights, the desire of being at the Court before any knew of my being at liberty, or the providence of the gods, made me continue my Voyage in my disguise; but this I know, that had I cast it off, I had at the

same time cast off my safety with it. The Cloaths I then wore, were a com∣mon Troopers, so that a violent War being kindled in Armenia, I past the gates of Artaxata in that quality, without examination, and lighting at the Palace, I went (to my admiration) to the Princesses Apartment, without meeting any by the way, and the door of the Chamber being unlock'd, I gently open'd it, where the reward of so large a confidence, was the sight of the fair Altezeera; and though I unexpectedly made a little noise, yet her thoughts were so obliquely intentive, that she heard it not, and there∣by gave me liberty to contemplate a Beauty, that had nothing in degrees equal to it, but the zeal and passion with which I ador'd it; and truly I was so ravisht in the contemplation of so many perfections, that had not the Possessor of them, by hazard turning her eyes that way, taken me from my rapture, I had longer continu'd in it; but as soon as I found to lengthen my felicity, was to lengthen my rudeness, I cast my self at her feet, to beg a pardon, for having continu'd it so long, and for having so much intrencht upon her retirement. My voice and my actions chang'd the fair Altezeera's fear into admiration, since a Soldiers coming into her Chamber, could not more create the former, than that Soldiers being Artavasdes did the latter. Great gods! when her wonder was supprest, how liberally did she reward the sufferings of my duty, and manifested so transcendent a joy for my deliverance, that the sight of it, inspir'd me with a greater, than the cause of it could my Princess. There (generous Artabanes) I told her of your gallantry, and that the same fortune I had had in Love, did follow me in War, since I ow'd my preservation to my Conqueror; but alas these contentments were as sho••t as their relation, for Altezeera assur'd me I was in more danger in A••t••••ata, than in the place from whence I came; that she hop'd by the cloaths I wore, I was not ignorant of it; and that I would more fully convince her thereof, by retiring to my Fathers Army. Madam, (I reply'd, somewhat surpriz'd) If what you last mention'd must be the evincement of that belief, I fear 'twill be also of my ruine; and if I must be banish'd from my Princess, and by her, I shall be in greater danger in Ar∣menia, than I was in Parthia, since the consolation of my miseries there, is ravish'd from me here: As for my disguise, 'twas rather by chance, than design, for I am as free from fear, as guilt; neighter do I know the posture my Father, and the Kingdom is in, though, as I Travel'd, I heard some dis∣courses of both: But the information was so dark and confus'd, that it left me in as deep an ingorance, as their silence could. I will tell you then (said Altezeera) that Anexander, after some sharp encounters with Zenax∣tus (who you know, before your Expedition into Parthia, had taken up Arms to revenge his Brother Celindus's death, and to maintain his ambition and quarrel) within these ten dayes, under the very walls of Nicapolis, drew your Father to a pitch'd Battel, in which his Courage and Cause gave him so entire a Victory, that the marks of it were all the Rebels Colours, and the Field pav'd with 35000 of their Bodies, the Reliques, with their General, saved themselves within that City, the Mertropolis of the Rebel∣lion, which Anexander the next morning besieg'd, and from whence Ze∣naxtus sent a Trumpeter, to let him know, he was desirous to Treat, but it should be with his King, not his Conqueror. Anezander esteem'd it his du∣ty to inform Artabazus of this, and as much his duty to dissuade him from accepting it; which the more to induce him to, he undertook in 30 days, to send this capitualating Traytor to Artaxata, in a posture as low, as his condition, or hopes. These Letters came three dayes since, and being de∣bated in a general Council, (which till then, since your imprisonment had *

not been convened) Crassolis, and his party, by their old power, and incli∣nations, advis'd and persuaded my Brother, to go Post in person to Annex∣ander's Camp, and there not only settle a Peace by a Treaty, or a Conquest, but also have the glory of doing it. This being determin'd, and the Coun∣cil ready to break up, the generous Phanasder, who by your favour suc∣ceeded Celindus in all his Commands and Dignities, and consequently was of the highest quality in this Assembly, earnestly motion'd, that some im∣mediate course might be taken for restoring you to that liberty, you had so meritoriously and successfully lost; and that for the effecting thereof, Am∣bassadors might be sent to Arsaces. The false Crassolis in a set Speech, (be∣ing the mouth of the Council) gave Phanasder an answer as handsom, as hypocritical, for his care of so publick a concernment; which to forget, (he said) was to be as unmindful of the general gratitude, as safety. I tell you (said Artavasdes to Artabanes) Altezeera's words, and Crassolis flattery] but (continu'd Crassolis) I am apprehensive, that the way which Phanas∣der propounds, will be obstructive to the end, which would be sooner rea∣ched by a seeming neglect of Artavasdes, than a real and pressing sollicita∣tion for him, since I have ever observ'd, that the Parthians raise the value of what they posses, by the value they know we place on it. I must con∣fess (reply'd Phanasder) were Artavasdes's performances of a quality that they could be conceal'd, there might be some appearance in Crassolis Allegation, but since the very Act which made him a Prisoner, makes him unworthy to continue so, our∣neglecting his liberty, will look too like a de∣sign, not to be taken for one. These, and many other Reasons of Phanas∣ders, were so prevalent with my Brother, that he order'd Ambassadors should be sent, and the care of sending them to Crassolis: The King thus declining his Advice, follow'd it; and Phanasder, who saw it no time to dissemble, told Artabazus so much, for which he receiv'd so severe a repre∣hension, that yesterday morning when my Brother took Post to go to An∣nexander's Army, Phanasder retir'd unto Artemita, the chief Town of his Government. But that which brought no small accession to his discon∣tent, was, Artabazus leaving the care of this City to Crassolis, and with it, that of two such considerable and dangerous Prisoners, as Tygranes, and Pa∣lisdes. But (continu'd Altezeera) that you may see my Brother was not sent from hence only to eclipse your Fathers glory, but also to raise that of Tygranes, I will acquaint you with an intelligence as strange, as the manner of my learning it. You are not ignorant that Regeliza (my chiefest Con∣fident) has as much judgment, as beauty, the last of which has so infinite∣ly inflam'd Crassolis eldest Son, that he has not long since acquainted her with what effects it has produc'd; and though his Virtues, and Birth, might have made her consider, and condemn that Declaration as a confidence, yet the power she has over herself, made her suppress all resentments of words, in hope to acquaint him with hers in a more sensible way; the bet∣ter to effect this, after by many Artifices she had induc'd the young Lover (who she knew his Father doted on) to believe, all her doubts were, that his passion was rather an appearance, than a reality; and that what con∣firm'd her in that belief, was, his never communicating any of those secrets, in which he was a principal Agent, and which he could not conceal, were not his heart and word strangers; she so admirably acted her part, that this morning her servant, to silence her reproaches and doubts, clearly inform'd her, that Artabazus was sent out of the way, but to place Tygranes in the Throne; That though Crassolis had not yet as great an influence over that young Prince, as over his Father, yet he was confident of obtaining it, by

the obligation of a Crown, and of Liberty; That Artabazus was too ea∣sie to be a good Friend, and was as facile to be lost, as won; That on the contrary, though Tygranes was hard to begain'd, yet being so, he was hard∣lier lost; That Crassolis had done too much privately, not to apprehend the discovery; and having merited death, his Adversaries were too dili∣gent, and too considerable, not to fear it; That Anexander was so success∣ful and powerful, that either he would obtain, or assume the Authority, ei∣ther of which, would be his Fathers ruine; That Palisdes and Tygranes were perfectly reconcil'd, and had join'd their interests; That Artabazus and Artavasdes absence, would give them the opportunity to be Gover∣nors, where they were Prisoners; and that Crassolis (to leave as little in the power of fortune as he could, and to seem to follow what he lead) was to be made a Prisoner by his Friends, to have this mutation appear his pu∣nishment, not his design, thereby not to lose the Father, if the Son lost himself; and that all this was immediately to be put in execution, lest the delay of the Conspiracy, might be the ruine of it. Regeliza seem'd to ap∣prove this Plot, lest her Lover might have suspected she condemn'd it; but he was no sooner gone, than she (being more faithful to her Mistriss than her servant) came this morning, and acquainted me with what I have you, which was the cause of that deep melancholy you found me in, and which your presence here will continue and increase. The fair Altezeera (said Artavasdes) had no sooner done speaking, than I found, that the Kings ab∣sence was the cause of so solitary a Court; that Artabazus was an enemy to reason, and to gratitude, or to Artavasdes, and that Phanasder was not to the two latter. 'Twas therefore that I humbly beg'd Altezeera to make Ar∣temita her Sanctuary, and not expose herself amongst those, to whom Loy∣alty and Nature were only words. But my fair Princess absolutely oppo∣sed it, alledging, that there was more hazard in a flight from Artaxata, than in a continuance in it; That if she did remove, Regaliza must do so too, and consequently lose all intelligence; or by leaving her behind, raise a jealousie in Crassolis son of the Cause, and thereby inevitably ruine what it should perform; That she had sent already an Express after Artabazus with the intelligence, and an assurance that she would, to continue it, re∣side where she had learn'd it, till either his Commands called her from thence, or his Forces render'd it a secure habitation; that if after such an Engagement she should flie away with me, who (all men knew) had a passion for her, it might raise too pregnant jealousies that her love, and not her fear, was the occasion of her remove; and that since she knew there was, nor could be nothing intended to her prejudice, she had no reason to contribute to it, by her own Actions, and to put herself in danger to be safe, when she was already so without any. I then propounded my going immediately to Artemita, which was not above 200 Furlongs off, and with Phanasder's Forces attempt to suppress the Rebellion before it appear'd. To which my Princess answer'd, That could I effect my Proposition, what proofs could I bring of the intended Conspiracy, but Regeliza's saying it? which would be too invalidated by her servants denial, and be look'd upon 〈◊〉〈◊〉 an Act of my hatred to Crassolis: But my Proposition was so far from being feasible, that Tygranes, and his Partisans, had above 4000 select men alrea∣dy in Artaxata, who would execute their design before I could tell it Pha∣nasder; she therefore conjur'd me, since my continuing with her would but increase her fears, and my danger, and that my being out of Artaxata might probably contribute to the speedy reduction of it, and her delive∣rance, that I would immediately leave off all thoughts of the former, and

embrace the latter. This sad command went much against my inclination, but it went more against my duty to disobey it, therefore as soon as we had form'd all our resolutions, and setled our affairs and correspondency, I kist my Princesses hands, and having beg'd her to consider of the merit of my obedience, by the torment of it, that thereby I might find my consolation in my very sufferings, I took my leave, and going out of the Palace, I met my faithful Philanax, to whom I made my self known, and whose joy at it, had like to have been as prejudicial to me, as if it had been treachery; but finding his error, he immediately repair'd it: and after he had told me, that Lindesia with all her Family was remov'd to Thospia (Anexander's Government) the place too, where he had found both his sickness and his health; and that I had commanded him silently, and with some Jewels to follow me to Artemita, without any disaster next morning by Sun-rise I ar∣riv'd there, where the generous Governor made me a reception, in which I read both his satisfaction and heart. The Night following Philanax came to me, and acquainted me, that what I knew of in design, was turn'd into action. This true Alarm made me think my immediate repair to the King and Anexander requisite; and whil'st I was fitting my self for my intended journey, Phanasder sent some Troops of Horse to beat the wayes, who did too, a Party of the revolted, leaving 100 on the place, and presenting him with half as many Prisoners; from some of which, we learn'd that a Post was intercepted with a Packet for the King, and that Crassolis's eldest Son was kill'd in a quarrel, an hour before they were come out of Artaxata; we immediately concluded, that the former was the cause of the latter, and that Tygranes and Palisdes declin'd the forms of Justice for the Sons pu∣nishment, lest it might have incens'd, and appear'd a cruelty to the Father. My Equipage was no sooner form'd, than I took leave of Phanasder, who was extremely pressing to have been my Convoy, which I absolutely decli∣ned, since it might lose a Province, I was confident his care and presence would preserve; I besought him too, to be very vigilant for intelligence, to communicate to me what he learn'd, and to raise what Forces his power and credit would maintain. This Phanasder faithfully promis'd, and ha∣ving conducted me with 500 Horse to the Confines of his Government, we there parted; but because I found that to Travel with all my company, would take up too much time, I commanded them to follow me by easie journies, and only taking Philanax with me, I continu'd mine, which was indeed so long and troublesome, that the next evening, to refresh our hor∣ses and selves, we quitted the High-way, to gain a Wood not far from it, (for we durst not enter into any Towns, lest they might have become our Pri∣sons.) We had not been an hour in this wild Inn, when Philanax (whose turn 'twas to watch whil'st I did sleep) came and interrupted mine with the most dejected and confus'd look that horror and amazent was capable to put on, and told me, Alas Sir, I fear we are for ever ruin'd, and that the gods have forsaken virtue, to take part with vice. This sad Introduction, and his sadder countenance, made me start up, and impatiently enquire, whether too ••ittle rest, and too much travel, had not made him frantick? Ah Sir! (he reply'd with a deep sigh) would I were, for that would appear a less misfortune both to you, and me, than what has created in you that belief: for as you were taking your rest, a sad voice in a neighbouring Thicket reach'd my ears, and invited me to discover the unfortunate utterer of it; but I was no sooner approach'd near enough to satisfie my curiosity, than alas I found it was Artabazus, tearing his hair, and by a thousand other ex∣travagant cruelties, seeming to take part with fortune, by contributing to

his own misery. Oh gods! (Philanax I reply'd) what is it that thou tellest me? That (said he) whose truth your sight may convince you of, if you will silently steal wheremine receiv'd so fatal an intelligence, Come (said I Philanax) I will go and satisfie my doubts, though I believe the clearing of them, will be a greater trouble than they themselves are; but canst thou not (I continu'd) judge at the cause of this unexpected change? Yes Sir, (he reply'd) and I am much mistaken, if it be not of a nature which will be as great a grief unto you, as the effect it produces. We were by this time so near, that had he continu'd his discourse, he must have had more Auditors than one; and I had crept but a little further, when alas I did perceive my poor King in so sad and dejected a posture, and so many tears running from his eyes, that the loss of my own, had been more tolera∣ble, than to have had them so employ'd; I had not the patience to look up∣on his sufferings, and not offer them my consolation and assistance, which rising up to perform, the noise I made was so near, and so sudden, that the unfortunate Artahazus believing he was surpriz'd, covering his face with his Cloak, he cry'd out, Strike, oh strike, for I am reduc'd to so much mise∣ry, that mine is uncapable of accession, but by permitting me to live, and continue in it.

The gods forbid (I reply'd, prostrating my self at his feet, and embra∣cing his knees) that ever I should ease my Princes Afflictions by so crimi∣nal a Cure; No (Sir) they have doubtless sent me hither to offer you towards that duty (but in a nobler way) my Sword, which if it proves fruitless, I will then employ it rather to follow your Fate, than act it. These words and actions were as strange to Artabazus, as the cause that render'd them necessary was to me; and at length fancying he knew my voice, by degrees he unseal'd his eyes to be resolv'd, and no sooner was, than going back two or three steps, he cry'd out, 'Tis Artavasdes! 'Tis Artavasdes! Yes Sir (said I) 'tis he, who did not he value his life out of a belief that it might be serviceable to you, would blaspheme the gods for having so long preserv'd it, to shew him his King as much forsaken of his Subjects, as of Fortune. I fear Artavasdes, (he reply'd) I fear thou wilt repent thy kindness, when thou shalt learn what has reduc'd me to need and invite it; for know but two dayes since, I not only contemn'd thy Fathers advice in not listening to a Treaty with the perfidious Zenaxtus, but upon Hostages, sent even him into Nicopolis to conclude it; and relying on the faith of that Traytor, against Anexander's prayers and intelligence, I kept so care∣less a Guard in the Camp, that in a night as black as his action, he surpriz'd his own Hostages, cut thy Fathers victorious Army in pieces, I fear himself too; and all the benefit I receiv'd from the fidelity and courage of my Guards, was the time only with one of them, to flie where Fortune and the gods did lead me, which was to this Wood, where inforc'd by hunger, I sent the only companion of my misery to the next Town, who last night brought me some refreshment, but accompany'd with news, that after it, the want of relief had been no misfortune; for alas he told me, that Tygranes was at liberty; that he had seized upon Artaxata, declar'd himself King, and Partizan of the Rebels; that he had imprison'd the faithful Crassolis, kill'd his Son for sending me intelligence, and hath promis'd Altezeera to Palisdes, whose Nuptials in five dayes are to be celebrated. This morning I sent him again for further intelligence, and to procure some Horses, both ours being dead by the violence of our Travel; the faithful Guard was already at the extremity of the Wood, when his care of my safety made

him come back and assure me, if he were not return'd at a time he limited, I might conclude he was either killed, or taken, and that therefore I should remove my self to some other concealment; this time is an hour since eflux'd, so that when you came to offer me your assistance for preserving my life, I believ'd it was some-body that was come to afford me his, by easing me of it: Though I will not (continu'd Artavasdes) give you so low a character of my grief, as to endeavor to describe it, yet I must tell you, that my constancy, which was firm enough not to sink under the bur∣den of my Kings, my Countries, and my Fathers ruine, was too weak to un∣dergo the thought of Altezeera's, which had so sad an operation on me, that my misery appearing more transcendent than my Princes, for awhile he suspended the sad reflections on his own, to consider mine; but after that through pity, or goodness, he had given me leave by his silence to ut∣ter a throng of sighs and complaints, he told me, Consider Artavasdes what my griefs are, when thine have so strange an influence; those that afflict thee, are thy misfortunes; those that do me, are my faults; thou hast that consolation, that the gods have made thee miserable; I have that tor∣ment, that I made my self so, and consequently must consider the cause of my misfortune as great a one, as the effect. Alas Sir! (I reply'd) that which you alledge for an Argument to console me, is an aggravation of my misfortunes; for the Actions of the gods are more just than those of men, and they having inflicted mine, 'tis a more pregnant testimony I have meri∣ted them, than that you have those you have drawn upon your self; when I consider the wayes how mine are impos'd, I cannot hope they will end, since that expectation must be grounded on no less an impossibility than the justice of the gods; but the wayes in which yours are inflicted, carry their comfort with them, for had you been guilty, you should not have been your own Punisher; and not being so, you cannot doubt of your relief, but by injuring the highest powers as much as your hopes. Were there (said Artabazus) but as much truth as art in this Argument, I might be flatter'd into a belief, that I am as innocent as miserable; but when the gods make us become our own executioners, 'tis so much a mark of being guilty, that then to doubt it, is to have a higher title to our punishment. Yet (I reply'd) we seldom see, that Humane Justice (which is a Copy of' the Divine) does execute a Criminal by a Criminal: But Sir (I continu'd) let us not contribute to our own misfortunes, by so long disputing whose are the greatest, rather let us seek out a retiring, since by what you have told me, I fear this will prove no safe one. Alas! (the King answer'd) that we should flie, is not more requisite than it is impossible, since for ought I see, you are as destitute of Horses as I am. No Sir (I reply'd) I have two, not far from hence, which we will make use of; as for Philanax, I know he would lose, much more hazard his life, to preserve his Kings. Yes (said that faithful servant) 'tis my inclination, as much as duty; and next the spending of it in your service, the best fortune it can aspire unto, is, to lose it in it. Artabazus embrac'd him for his Loyalty, and gave him assuran∣ces, that if ever he return'd to his former fortune, he would build his in so plentiful a way, that he should acknowledge he had found his interest in his duty. Then turning to me, he said, But now Artavasdes we are fitted for our journey, whither shall we direct it? Thospia, which is the only honest and secure retreat I can rely on, has a way to it as hazardous as continuing here.

Ah Sir (I reply'd) why does your memory or suspitions, do the gallant Go∣vernor of Artemita, & the Province belonging to it, so much wrong? you will

find, that could he rejoyce in any of your misfortunes, he would in this, which will afford him so ample an evincement of his Affection and Loyal∣ty. 'Twas (said Artabazus) neither my memory nor suspitions, but (I fear) my reason that made me not look on Phanasder with the same faith that you do; for Crassolis, whose judgment if forming opinions is as great as his honesty in communicating them to me, has given me so bad, and per∣haps so just a character of him, that I should as soon put my self in Zenax∣tus's hands, as his. Oh gods! (I cry'd out) is it possible that Crassolis could so much bewitch your reason, as to make you consider your servants as your enemies, and they as your friends? Believe me (Sir) I will make that dissembler appear what he is, in the wo••st extreme, as Phanasder will shew himself in the best, with whom you shall find a Sanctuary as inviola∣ble as his faith, and for which I do engage you both mine and my life Upon your score (Artabazus reply'd) I will venture what I would not on my own, neither would I give my retiring to Phanasder that name, were I as confident of his Loyalty, as of his that made me suspect it. Sir, (said I, going to our Horses) this is a time fitter to flie from a Traytor, than prove one; but I will be contented to wear that name, if I do not evince that Crassolis does it already. Then commanding Philanax to go meet the rest of my servants, and return with them to Artemita, (which afterwards he did through many dangers, and then brought us word how the faithful Governor was put to death, in torments as great as his fidelity, for not dis∣covering to the Rebels where the King was conceal'd.) Artabazus and I, by very unfrequented wayes, and by as great diligence as good fortune, in three dayes arrived there also; but never was there a more melancholy and silent journey: for after I had acquainted my King with all my Adventures since my imprisonment, his griefs were so obliging, that they gave me the liberty without interruption of entertaining my own; where to find a remedy for them appear'd as difficult, as the torment which thereby I in∣cur'd. We had not been an hour in Phanasder's Government, when he (who was gone to beat up one of the Enemies quarters) return'd with success, and presented Artabazus with the Keys of Artemita, and with the lives of 200 of his Enemies. I cannot express with what assiduousness and zeal he served his Prince; you may learn them better by their effects than description, which were, that they wholly converted Artabazus's suspiti∣ons into as great a confidence, and made him acknowledge he had injur'd the best of his Subjects, when he thought Phanasder was not so, who ha∣ving first resign'd his own magnificent house to the King, receiv'd the ho∣nour of his orders, and doubled his care and guards, came to visit and ac∣quaint me, that by a Prisoner of quality that day taken, he was assur'd, that to extinguish all difficulties between Zenaxtus Partisans and Tygranes, the latter had engag'd himself within two days to give Altezeera to Palisdes; who either to satisfie his ambition, his passion, or his doubts, commanded all his Party to keep their houses, till he were in possession of what might in∣vite them with honour and safety to take the field. I am then (I cryed out) a creature as far above being capable of more misery, as of relief. Sir (said Phanasder) I would not have told you so fatal an intelligence, had not my hopes of relieving your sorrow been as great, as the certainty that this would create it. Alas! generous Friend (I reply'd) my rea∣son cannot so much yield to hope, as to afford me the latter with the former: Do not I know Altezeera is in a place as strong by Numbers, as by Art and Nature? Do not I see my self void of Forces, and of all things tending towards her Relief, but my desires of attempting it?

Do not therefore endeavor to silence my despair, since 'tis as impossible a Task, as to remove what creates it. At least (said Phanasder) let me acquaint you with what I design, to prevent Altezeera's loss, which I know will be accompany'd by yours.

Yes, yes, Phanasder, (I reply'd) I invoke the gods to punish me with a higher affliction (were it possible) than the losing that fair Princess, if, in the same minute I hear she is in Palisdes's Arms, I do not cast my self into those of death. That (said Phanasder) which I have to propound, is of a quality, that you may dye acting your revenge, if you cannot reach your hopes, and be certain not to survive your felicity when you have lost it. Ah Friend (said I embracing him) this is something worthy Phanas∣der, and my attention. I believe (said he) when I have told it you, you will esteem it too worthy your hopes: This Night (he continu'd) I shall have here a thousand select Horse, and as many Foot, drawn out of the ge∣neral Garisons of this Province; I can take from Artemita 500 Horse, and as many Foot, without endangering the place, or Artabazus's safety; these numbers being too few to storm Artaxata, we must supply their want with Art; to effect which, to morrow Night (which is the Eve of the intend∣ed Nuptials) we will march during the obscurity, by unfrequented ways to Artaxata, and under some Ruines and Banks of Artaxis, we may conve∣niently lodge a greater Body than ours; at the first opening of the gates, I will send in at several Ports (to avoid suspition) 200 of the valiantest and youngest Soldiers in womens cloaths, but with weapons under their gowns, who passing for Villagers come to see the Solemnities, may, by de∣grees, draw towards the gate next to us, seize upon it, and give us entrance; which if once we have, we deserve to lose our hopes, if we do not convert them into certainties. I was infinitely satisfi'd with so probable a way of relieving my Princess, and so certain a way of death if that fail'd. But whil'st we were making and answering all Objections in our design, an Offi∣cer came and advertis'd his Governor, that all those Forces he had sent for were near the City, and expected his commands; this joyful intelligence separated us, he to dispose of those Troops, and I to acquaint Artabazus how we intended to employ them. I found him somewhat startled at the greatness of the hazard and attempt, but when I had told him that our dis∣ease was too desperate to refuse any cure; that as we had lost our selves by a deep security, so we must endeavor our restauration by as high a bold∣ness; that we could but lose 3000 men, and that we might recover half a Kingdom, which at least follow'd the fate of Artaxata, Tygranes, and Pa∣lisdes, he at last gave us his leave, and his prayers. The next Night all things being (by Phanasdes care) in an exact readiness, we began our march, and by continuing it without any intermission or encounter, an hour before day we came and lodg'd our selves behind those Banks and Ruines, and having sent our young Villagers scattering to the several Ports, they were no sooner open'd, than without any examination or suspition, they all enter'd, and about half an hour after, by a successful resolution, cut off as great a number as their own, which compos'd the guard of the East gate, and having given the agreed-on signal, Phanasder with 500 Horse, ran with full speed to the assistance of his Amazon's, who, for all his expe∣dition, were, before he join'd them, deceas'd above 50. I cannot express with what ravishment I follow'd with all the rest of our little Army, nor with what fury we trampled over all those that oppos'd our passage to the Temple, whither, I was told (by a Prisoner) Tygranes (immediately before the Alarm) had lead the Princess Altezeera, who I was greedily am∣bitious

to relieve, lest I might lose the invitation and reward of my at∣tempt. I therefore beg'd Phanasder to pardon the impatiency of a Lover, and to oppose our Enemies, whil'st I was going to relieve our Friends. That generous man conjur'd me to make haste, left he might miss of victo∣ry, by missing me; I had not leisure to answer so flattering a Compliment, for I went directly with 500 Gentlemen, to the dwelling of the gods, where I was necessitated to sacrifice unto them near 1000 Soldiers that op∣pos'd my entry, and where the reward of that victory was great, though the victory itself were not; for by it I possest the fair Altezeera, who I found abandon'd by Tygranes, and her design'd Husband, and with whom I left all those to secure her liberty, who had obtain'd it, being hastily called away to assist Phanasder, whom I join'd in the great field before the Royal Palace, ready to receive the charge of 3000 Horse and Foot led by Tygra∣nes and Palisdes. I will pass over the Accidents in this little Battel, to tell you the event of it, which was an entire victory on the justest side, and which shew'd that Fortune had no hand in it: Palisdes found his Fate on that Sword on which his father and brother had found theirs, but the Prince Tygranes by flight avoided his, though in this Action he manifested so much courage, that had his duty been as great, he had not given testi∣monies of it in a way which chang'd that virtue into a crime. With the winning this little Battel we won Artaxata, which I left to his care that had conquer'd it, and went to my Princess, who receiv'd me with such passio∣nate praises, that I found in them a higher reward, than in having been suc∣cessful; but observing that her joy or ignorance, made her attribute the entire glory to him that had but the least share in it, I let her know, that 'twas not only Phanasder that had acted her release, but design'd it too; that for my particular, my grief for her captivity had been so large, that I could do nothing but deplore it; and that it had not been so transcen∣dent as to have made me decline the thought of her relief, had not the thought of the impossibility of it render'd it so. Whatsoever you tell me (said Altezeera) I will call you my Restorer, and I believe Phanasder will neither envy nor deny you that Title; but believe me (she continu'd) though you had not reliev'd Altezeera, your Rival had not possest her, but my evasion only was a trouble to me, because the way which conduc'd to my not being Palisdes's, had render'd me eternally uncapable of being Artavasdes's. Thereupon she shew'd me a glittering steel, which I can tru∣ly say struck me with more fear than all of the same metal I had seen that day in my Enemies hands; which my Princess observing, she told me, what Artavasdes! does a demonstration of my Affection fright you? And had you rather I should be unconstant, than dead? Yes Madam (I reply'd) for I had rather dye, than you should. But (said Altezeera) had you rather have me live in vice, than dye in innocency? when too that vice, would render me as unworthy, as undesirous to live.

Ah Madam (I reply'd) let us (I beseech you) break off this discourse, left perhaps the evincement how much I love you, might induce you to sus∣pect I do not, You may (said Altezeera smiling) impose what Laws you please, where you have made your Conquest, which I will obey, lest you might think it not so entire as it is. We had in the Temple some discour∣ses of this nature, which at length were interrupted by the generous Pha∣nasder, who came to kiss the Princes••es hand, and to tell her, that now she had no more enemies in Artaxata, than those which had lost their lives for having been so.

Have you then (said to Phanasder, after Altezeera had receiv'd him with a respect worthy his services and virtue) given Crassolis the reward of his infidelity? No Sir (he answer'd) Crassolis shall be (if you please) re∣serv'd for Artabazus's sentence, which pronounc'd from that mouth, will be more regular, and perhaps more sensible, we are too much his Enemies to be his Judges: But (he continu'd) when I spoke of the Princesses Ene∣mies, I only intended those in Arms. I believe (said I) though Crassolis does more merit the name of Enemy, than any that have been in Arms; yet we shall find it a more difficult task to make the King think him his, than we had this day to conquer all ours. If he does not (Phanasder an∣swer'd) he will find his punishment in his fault; but were I of your faith, I would immediately be just to Artabazus and Crassolis, by having the latter executed. No Phanasder (I reply'd) I beseech you leave off that thought, for if we impos'd his death, we might bring his guilt to be doubted, by the way in which it is punish'd.

I tell you this (said Artavasdes) the more particularly, that you might see how near I was to have avoided all my future miseries, and how I my self contributed to the preservation of him, which caus'd them; for this Inchanter Crassolis, made himself appear as innocent to Artabazus, as he did faulty to us; nay, the loss of that life which discover'd his Treason, he made a successful argument of his innocency, and thereby obtain'd a pow∣er, whose effects I shall eternally deplore with as much cause as violence: but whether (continu'd Artavasdes, interrupting himself) does the re∣flection on that Traytor transport me? I must beg your pardon for a fault, which I believe you will excuse when you know the cause; and the sooner to acquaint you with it, I will return to the fair Altezeera, who I left in the Temple, and who merited one with more reason (perhaps) than the Dei∣ty to whom that was consecrated. She too was so merciful to Crassolis, as to think it lust to have his King only his Judge. Her opinion was our resolu∣tion, which we had no sooner elected, than we return'd to the Palace, and meeting by the way Palisdes's Body carrying to the Grave, it had the no∣ble Solemnity of Altezeera's tears, which afforded him a fe••••city in death, better than his life had merited; but it may be she shed those for his crimes, and not his fall. Phanasder and I having waited on Altezeera to her Apart∣ment, withdrew our selves, to make our dispatches to the King, who in few dayes came to his old residence, and new conquest, where he receiv'd Crassolis into his former favor, who made use of it according to his former practice. You do perhaps, think it strange, that I found Altezeera so early in the Temple, but I believe you will no longer, when I acquaint you, 'tis the Armenian custom for the Bride to employ half the day of the Nuptials in Prayers, and Divine Solemnities, to render the gods propitious to the marriage. Her first thus happily prevented, I was a thousand times ready to implore her permission to beg her of her brother, and when I had even supprest my fears, and taken up a resolution for so transcendent a request, I was diverted from it, by the certain intelligence that Zenaxtus with an Ar∣my of 60000 men, was marching towards Artaxata, to recover or lose him∣self before it; and that the Prince Tygranes was gone to Pompey the Great, (the Successor to Lucullus's Army and Fortune) and by his prayers, and assurances of a considerable Party's joining with him, induced that great Captain for a time to suspend his prosecuting Mithridates, to invade Arme∣nia, towards which the Roman Eagles were flying with great celerity. Ar∣tabazus in this great exigency gave me the command of all the Armenian Militia, and opening the publick Treasures, left them to my dispose, with

which I immediately levy'd an Army to oppose Zenaxtus, great enough to raise my hopes of relieving Anexander (if living) or of revenging him (if dead.) I gave the gallant Phanasder Commission and Money to levy another, to secure and defend the Passes on the Banks of Araxis, where then Pompey was Campt, till I had decided the dispute with Zenaxtus, who was the nearest and the most pressing Enemy. To be brief, Phanasder, who reign'd more in Artabazus's Subjects, than he himself did over them, so sud∣denly form'd his Forces, that before I thought he had sent his inferior Of∣ficers to have rais'd them, I learnt they were all ready, and possest of the Armenian Frontiers. For my particular, with 6000 Horse, and 24000 Foot, I advanc'd to meet the Enemy, he relying on his numbers, and I on my quarrel, and the virtue of those that fought in it, we soon came to a Battel, which lasted till night did the office of Trumpets, and founded a retreat. The advantages and the animosities of both Armies were so resembling, that we soon found what call'd the Soldiers to rest, was esteem'd by them an injury, which the next morning was again evinc'd; for they could no sooner see their enemies, than they went to destroy them; and though we omitted nothing of either side which might end the dispute before the day did, yet I believe this had been the perfect Copy of the Precedent, if an Accident, as strange as the Battel, had not put a period to it. The Scene of this long Tragedy was at the foot of a great Hill, which in our hottest dispute we saw cover'd with a great cloud of Cavalry, that so terrifi'd both Armies, (not knowing to which of them the release was intended) that whatever Zenaxtus and I could do, all our Soldiers at first suspended their Swords as their thoughts, then sheath'd them, and by degrees return'd un∣der their Ensigns, thinking all dispute against so powerful a supply, as vain as dangerous. I was enrag'd to find that the faith of my Army, for I was confident those Forces came to ravish, not contribute to my Victory; and in that belief I prest my Army to return to the charge, that if they were friends, they might see and have no share in our success; and if not, to fight them before they were join'd. But all my persuasions being fruitless, I was taking some resolution of an honourable death alone, since I was deny'd it in company, but those designs instantly vanish'd, and gave place to joyes as pleasing, by those new Troops falling like a storm on Zenaxtus's Army, who by it, having lost their hopes, soon after did their courages and lives. My Army contributing nothing to the Conquerors glory, but the not par∣ticipating in it. Zenaxtus's death accompany'd by 40000 of his compani∣ons, was the end and expiation of their Rebellion, all the rest having been kill'd the precedent way, and taken in this. After the execution was ended, I rid up and down the Field, to learn from whom Armenia and Artava'des had receiv'd so signal an obligation; but I soon found the sight of my Preserver, was a greater blessing than the preservation it self, for 'twas the generous Anexander; I flung my self instantly at his feet, acknowledg'd him twice my Father, in giving me my life, and in preserving it, and by a million of other demonstrations, endeavor'd to manifest a contentment as great exteriorly, as it was in my heart. That generous Princes extasies were not inferior to mine, which being somewhat lessen'd, to satisfie my impati∣ent longing, in knowing from what kind god he deriv'd his deliverance, he told me, after I was fallen into Zenaxtus's hands, by his treachery to Ar∣tabazus, which might as easily have been prevented by the King, as it was foreseen by me; the persidious Traytor had immediately executed me, but that he thought a death without lingring, rather a mercy than a revenge, therefore I was kept alive, till some torment as great as his cruelty, or as he

merited, was found out, which being at length, I was carried out of a Prison that I believe could not be an inferior one to that he design'd me; and as the Tormentors were beginning their office, (my Judge being one of the Spectators of his sentence) a Post arriv'd, who presented him a Packet, which (as I after learn'd) brought the news of your success against Artaxata, the death of Palisdes, the flight of Tygranes, and your being made Generalissimo of all Armenia, this which in all probability should have increas'd his fury, suspended the execution of it, and return'd me to a less troublesom Prison; but though he gave out, that he preserv'd me only, to make you (whom he was then going against) participate in my sufferings, by imposing them in your sight; yet I rather believe my re∣prieve proceeded from his apprehension of a turn in fortune, and that his would be desperate, if yours were successful, did he extinguish his fury in my blood: whatever was the cause I cannot determine, yet he carry'd me Prisoner in his Army; but as the gods ordain'd it, Zenaxtus committed the care of my restraint, to a Gentleman who was engag'd in his Cause, more by his relation to those in it, than his approbation of it. This generous Keeper, the first night of our march, allow'd me half his Bed, and taking the opportunity of our being without Auditors, by a handsom discourse, assur'd me of his pity for my miseries, and of his intentions to relieve them; that my patience in enduring my Torments, was of a quality that con∣vinc'd him, it proceeded not from my Fortitude, but my Innocence, and concluded that he was thereby invited to be of a Cause, which gave the Defenders of it power to conquer their Enemies by their very sufferings. This proceeding was so free, and so like a Gentleman, that to have doubted it, had been a Crime, as great as his Virtue, I therefore gave him assurances of my believing his professions, and that if he would decline Zenaxtus for Artabazus, he should thereby better his Fortunes, as much as his Cause.

Sir, (said he) I will take up Arms to evince that the Quarrel I approve I will defend, but I will accept of no Command but an inferior one to what I have here, left those that are Enemies to Truth, and to me, should alledge my interest was my conversion. In brief (said Anexander) the next night, he so judiciously order'd our Escape, that leaving nothing to Fortune, he left us nothing to fear, so that without any encounter or interruption, we reach'd in three dayes to Thospia, from whence my Deliverer sent Zenax∣tus the cause of his being there, and where, by Lindesia's power and care, I found that Body of Horse ready for service, with which I march'd after Zenaxtus, but could not overtake his Army, till you had so weaken'd and harrast it, that I came rather to act an Execution than a Fight; and instead of helping Artavasdes to a Victory, I have rob'd him of one. This flat∣tery was so palpable, that I did not esteem it fit by a Reply to evince it one, but beg'd him by his permission, to have the honour to be known to his generous Preserver. He merits it (said my Father) for I have seen him this day do more against Zenaxtus, than when he gave Anexander his liber∣ty; we went thereupon towards those new and victorious Troops to find him, but alas we found him too soon, for before we had gone half the way, Anexander perceiv'd him pale and cold amongst the dead: oh gods! what did not my poor father at the fight of that fatal object? But let us pass over those grateful extravagancies, though they abundantly manifested how precious to him the life was, whose death was so passionately deplo∣red. The next morning after our Victory, by a general Muster, we learn'd what it cost us, which was 10000 men lost, and as many unserviceable for the present; with this Army we return'd to Artaxata, whose littleness made

some believe we had mist of success, and others, that we had dearly bought and deserv'd it. Artabazus (when my father kist his hand) protested he had brought him two things he most ambitiously desir'd, Victory, and Anexander; that he was as much oblig'd to him for the latter as the former; and if he were capable of any grief whil'st he lookt upon him, it proceed∣ed from a reflection of what his Credulity had so much hazarded, and for his having neglected an advice where the punishment of it could not have been greater than the fault. My reception was much resembling my fa∣thers, so were my acknowledgments, which finisht, I presented the King my Commission, which Anexander's Liberty made my Justice and my Duty to restore. But (said Artavasdes) why do I amuse my self to give you my story by retail? 'Tis enough you know I kept my Commission, because my King would not receive, nor my father accept it, and by that retension I found the duty of it, and my promise oblig'd me to join with Phanasder, whose courage all this while had kept the Romans from possessing what they daily saw, there being only the River Araxis betwixt both Armies. But to abuse your patience as little as I can without disobedience, I will omit my Princesses joyes at my late return and success, and her contrary paf∣sions for my then separation, which too appear the more unfortunate, since the cause of it was to oppose the Conquerors of the world (for that title the Romans gave themselves, and their performances did almost confirm) with Forces too that were so diminisht by a former success, that they could hardly expect any in the future: But what consol'd me in this Expedition, was, if I were successful, my joyes would be no longer protracted; and if I were not, I resolv'd my life should not. 'Twas with these thoughts and resolutions I advanced towards Phanasder, whose numbers I found as much diminisht by sickness, as they could have been by a defeat, so that the con∣junction of both our Forces did not compose as great a Body as mine did before Zenaxtus's defeat, or his before the mortality; but that which cau∣sed our admiration was, that though Pompey knew our weakness, yet he made no advantage of it by any attempts, but alas! our admiration was cured by our grief; for not many dayes after, Artabazus (with a small Train) came to the Camp, and told me, that all the higher Armenia was in a general flame, which he had sent my father to quench, with Forces risen in haste, and that his intelligence of Artaxata's intended revolt upon the least misfortune, had made him esteem my weak Army a securer Sanctuary than that City. Oh gods! Sir, (I hastily cry'd out) if Artaxata be no Sanctuary for Artabazus, how could he esteem it one for Altezeera? I have (said Artabazus) neither esteem'd it one for Altezeera, neither left her there, she is gone to Thospia with Anexander, who, were he not concern'd in her safety for his Kings sake, I believe he would be for his Sons. Those words made me blush, and the former made me know that Pompey had lay'n quiet, till this new combustion might (by a diversion) facilitate his entry. That same day therefore (because we hourly expected the Romans advance) a Council was call'd, in which Crassolis (who attended the King) assisted, his opinion was to determine all by Battel, not by Treaty, since the latter could not possibly cement the fractions, but by the Kings yield∣ing much to the Prince, which concessions would be a dangerous President; would be termed by the Armenians a submission, and would invite Tygra∣nes unto future Revolts by the first proving so successful, who being too reflected on as a Successor to the Crown, the multitude (which commonly consider their own benefit, and not the right) might in the future incline to him, who, according to the course of nature, was probably longest able

to reward or punish them; That a victory against the Romans, would be one too against the Rebels, who never had taken up Arms, had not they thought those of the Romans would have exempted them from making any use of their own, that the cause of the revolt being taken away, the effect of consequence would follow; and if the gods had decreed our ruine, 'twas more like Armenians to fall by the Sword, than by Submission, without which he durst (as he said) lose his life, if ever Pompey would treat: This advice Phanasder and I oppos'd, not only because 'twas his, (and conse∣quently we might think it the worst) but because too it was really so, and esteem'd so generally by all the Council, who concur'd in my reasons, which were, That if the revolted follow'd the fortune of the Romans, by having an external Peace, we should have an internal one also; That all the faith∣ful Armenian Militia were almost destroyed by Civil and Foreign Wars, by Successes, and by Mortalities; That not only the Rebels within, but the Romans, and Parthians without, were all pulling on her fate; That she had never more Enemies, and less power to resist them; That nothing but a Peace could avoid the former, and restore the latter; That it was better to yield something, than lose all; That time might procure a return of those concessions, or enable us to retake them; That by a present Peace we should (if there were in the future an occasion of War) make it, when the Romans (Tygranes's greatest help) would not be in a readiness to af∣ford him any; That by making a Peace, Artabazus would make Tygranes his Subject; but by a War, he would make him his equal, and perhaps his Superior; That thereby the Roman and Parthian Arms, which were ready to invade Armenia, would leave her in a quiet security, by being employ'd one against another; and that if a Peace were refus'd, after an offer of reasonable terms, we had thereby made the gods our friends, and invited them to punish an enemy who was guided by the rule of Power, and not of Justice. I know not whether Artabazus fear or judgment made him de∣clin Crassolis's advice to follow the Councels, but I know the next morn∣ing he sent a Herald to Pompey to offer a Parley, which he absolutely de∣clin'd, without Artabazus would submit himself as conquer'd, and to his mercy yield that part of Armenia on the East of Euphrates to Tygranes, and pay a yearly Homage for the residue to the Roman Empire. Though my resentment at so barbarous a message was great, yet it could not transcend my Kings fears, who valuing Pompey's power by his insolency, in apprehen∣sion of the former, told me, there was no way but to submit it unto the latter. Never, never Sir, (I cry'd out) shall Artabazus, whil'st I wear a Sword, unking himself, let the gods do it, if that misfortune be writ in the Book of Fate; and though I esteem'd it fit to Treat with the Romans, be∣cause their Army was the greater, yet now I am absolutely against it, their unjust and insolent demands having at least equal'd our Forces; 'tis more glorious to dyeat the head of 2000 Gentlemen, than to live with the Ti∣tle of a King without the power, and to let our succeeding Story's register, that Artabazus was the first that dismember'd his Kingdom, and the onely man that was conquer'd in it. The King esteem'd what I said to be fitter for his commendation than his practice, and the false Crassolis perceiving the Father was ready to give as much by Fear, as the Son could win by Battel, upon the second sitting of the Council, (which was to fix upon a positive Answer for Pompey) he was as absolutely for a Treaty, as at the first he had been for a War, and so proportion'd his Reasons to his Princes Apprehen∣sions, that he determin'd to put himself into the Roman mercy, when the Presidents of some Kings of the Gaules, and of the Africans, demonstrated

they had none. Phanasder and I, at this resolution, beg'd Artabazus's per∣mission for our selves and Anexander, to retire unto our Governments, that by seemingly becoming Rebels to his Authority, we might preserve some Forces to maintain and raise it in the future; but our request concerning our selves, found a resembling return to that we had made for our King, and 'twas no wonder he declin'd his Friends advantage, when he had al∣ready his own; but as the Assembly was upon the point of rising, a Trum∣pet from the Roman Camp came into ours, and sent me (in) a Letter from the Lieutenant-General of that Army; I was surpriz'd at the news of that name, for I knew Pompey had been without one since the death of Sil∣lanus; but opening and reading what was sent me, I found the Contents of it was, to desire a single meeting with me that day, and that the desirer of it was the generous Ventidius (a Patrician of Rome) with whom (du∣ring my residence there, and in Lucullus's Army) I had contracted an inti∣mate and passionate friendship: I cannot tell you my joy, to learn I had no small power with one Roman, that had so much with all the rest; I imme∣diately communicated this to Artabazus, beg'd his permission to wait upon my Friend, and that he would not permit any of the Council to be out of his fight till my return, left the discovery of his intended submission, might hinder my preventing it. The King having promis'd my desire, I dispatcht the Trumpet to Ventidius, and immediately follow'd him my self to a place assign'd upon the Banks of Araxis, where I found my generous Friend was already come, out of a confidence I would not fail his commands, which, (after a world of embraces, and new reiterations of an ancient Friendship) I desir'd to learn that I might obey them. I would not (said Ventidius) have given you this trouble but to serve you, and to evince our former confidence of one another is not diminish'd, or impair'd by absence or time, or by our now being of different Parties. I will acquaint you with that which shall abundantly perform it: Know then, that but two dayes since I came to Pompey's Army to be his Lieutenant-General, which Title I de∣rive from the favor of Iulius C••sar, who, if my affection deceive me not, you will see as famous for his power, as he is already for his courage and virtue; and though now he has the command of all Gaule, (one of the greatest and noblest Provinces in the world) and though against that war∣like Nation he has won more Victories than ever Alexander did against the effeminate Persians, yet I have seen him at the reading of that Grecians life, weep that his own has not been so victorious and active, when indeed, if he ought to have shed any tears, they should have been rather of joy, than a contrary passion, for Alexanders having been his foyle, and not his pattern; by this you may fancy what C••sar is like to aspire unto, when though al∣ready he has attain'd unto such a height of glory, he yet esteems himself scarce ascending; and lest Pompey (who he only thinks worthy the name of his Rival) should prove a successful one, C••sar has sent me to the second command of this Army, which he knows I have some interest in, it being•• compos'd (for the greater part) of Lucullus's.

But Pompey's Friends, who judge nothing but the Roman Empire can satisfie a mind as large, have sent Domitius to him, to let him know, that 'tis more for the interest of Rome, to make the Armenians their Friends, than their Subjects; That they apprehend C••sar's Ambition, Power and Fortune, will make them stand in need of more than Roman Arms, to maintain the Roman liberty; That besides those fears, they have contracted as great and as just ones, from the Virtue and success

of a Slave, which if the progress of his Actions prove as fortunate as the beginning, will soon make Italy the Scene of two contrary extremes; That therefore he should with all diligence disingage himself from those Eastern Wars, lest whilst he is increasing the Empire of Rome, another pos∣sess it. This (continu'd Ventidius) I had from Domitius, who has been my companion in my journey, and who esteeming me more a friend to Rome, than to Caesar, trusted me with this intelligence, which Pompey so ab∣solutely believes, that I being inform'd 'twas Artavasdes which commanded the Armenian Army, and the bad posture it was in, I took occasion this morning to let my General know, now the opportunity was offer'd of obli∣ging all Armenia to him, that his power might make them fear, but his mer∣cy love him; that by countenancing so unnatural a Son against his Father, the success of the Action would be blemish'd by the cause; that he which would be an enemy to him that gave him life, could hardly be a friend to one which gave him a Kingdom; since the power which could confer such a gift, will (by the knowledge of his own want of merit) keep him in perpetual fears and jealousies that it will reassume it; that his carriage to his father evinces, that those which most oblige him, ought most to appre∣hend him; and that the General of Armenia was so particularly known to me and my friend, that I durst engage my self as much for his gratitude if he were oblig'd, as for his induring all the miseries in the world, rather than incline to any conditions which might look like a submission. To which Pompey (who has set up his rest to win me) reply'd, I shall be rather in∣duc'd to grant Armenia what you desire, because their General is your friend, than out of a belief thereby to make that Kingdom a friend to me; therefore Ventidius, upon your own score I gave you a power (to conclude with them) as large as the Senate has given me, I have too but even now receiv'd an assurance which makes me think Tygranes fit for my revenge, (were he worthy of it;) For a Packet that he sent Zenaxtus before his defeat and death, came by a strange Accident into my hands, which (un∣cypher'd) discovers, his intention was to keep me here, to divert and di∣stract Artabazu's Forces, till Zenaxtus had subdu'd them, and then to per∣mit me no share in Armenia, but what I could purchase by my Sword; and though what I now tell you may seem to lesten my obligation, yet if you consider it rightly, it will raise the value of it; for if Tygranes had conti∣nu'd in innocency, I must have rewarded it with my Conquests, but his guilt will give the Romans what I shall win with their Arms. I will (con∣tinu'd Artavasdes) exempt you from the repetition of our discourses, to acquaint you with their conclusion, which was, that Artabazus the next day should visit Pompey, that he should pardon his Son as Pompey would because he was so, and that he should give the Roman Army 6000 Talents as a largess. That Pompey, on the other side, should salute him by the name of King of Armenia, Friend and Ally to the Roman Empire, that he should demand none of the Armenian Territories, but should restore him to the little Kingdom of Sophena which the Romans had formerly taken from his Crown.

After this result, the generous Ventidius return'd to the Roman Camp, and I to the Armenian, where I learn'd the King was still in Council; whither I went, and where as soon as I came, Artabazus with a timorous action came towards, and ask'd me, Well Artavasdes, what must I expect? Has Pompey rais'd his conditions, because I was so long a granting them?

No Sir (I reply'd) you are so far from parting with a share of your King dom, that by the generosity of Ventidius, I have gotten you another Thereupon I told him all we had concluded on, but the poor Prince was so incredulous, that even for a time, his good fortune afficted him as much as his ill, but when by many protestations I had remov'd all his doubts, he ran to embrace me, and was in such transports, that had we been igno∣rant what his fears had been, we might have read them in his joyes, ne∣ver so many Titles of gratitude were given to all men, as Artabazus gave me, the names of his Deliverer, Restorer, and Guardian-Angel, were the lowest of his irregularities. The next morning we put all things in a po∣sture to conduct him to the Roman Army, but truly we found ours so thin by the mortality, and by the absence of those which fled from it, that we could hardly form a Guard fit for a King, and hardly leave one fit for a Camp. As soon as we came to the Trench of the Romans, two Lictors, with Axes and Rods, came and advertis'd Artabazus he must light, for never any man rid in a Roman Camp; he obey'd this advertisement, and to repair his having offer'd an offence (which his ignorance of their Disci∣pline render'd none) as soon as he saw Ventidius, who attended him within the Gates, he presented him with his Sword, which Ventidius de∣clin'd with much humility, and pointing at me, told him, you owe (Sir) both it and your Crown to that Man. I was so asham'd at this submission, that I heard not then my Friends complement, who conducted Artabazus to Pompey, who came with much civility to salute him; but be∣cause my Prince's submissions were below his quality, I will pass them by, as unfit for my repetition, and tell you, that all which Ventidius and I had concluded, was ratify'd by Pompey to Artabazus, only the Roman Ge∣neral placing the Father on the right hand, and the Son on the left, desir'd the former to give the latter for his maintainance, the Kingdom of Sophena, which too, he said he ask'd, only to convince Tygranes, that they had both pardon'd him. This Artabazus willingly granted, and besides the 6000 Talents, gave the Roman Soldiers and Officers so great an additional gra∣tuity, that they found from his bounty, more than they could have ex∣pected from their Swords. Pompey too, for Ventidius's sake, plac'd on me many Civilities, of a nature, as generous as his own. But Artabazus had no sooner past the River Artaxis, than Pompey sent for Tygranes to let him know, before their parting, how great his faults had been, and the Mer∣cies which had pardon'd them, and to infuse into him some principles, which might in the future have made him acknowledge he had more ob∣lig'd him by by his Advice, than he could have done by his Sword. But that unfortunate Prince finding his designes reveal'd, and his hopes ruin'd, was so incens'd against Pompey (who he consider'd, as the Author of both) that he told his Messenger he would not come into a mans company, who for fear, or for 6000 Talents, had sold his Chest and Faith. Pompey inrag'd at so sharp, and so strange a replymade him a prisoner; this accession of mis∣fortune made Tygranes utter some words, that induc'd the Roman Gene∣ral to send him in that quality to Rome, there to be kept till his arrival, to be led in tryumph. Artabazus was soon advertis'd of this proceeding, with the impossibility of having it alter'd, in which he found, that Tygranes's want of duty which hitherto bad been his trouble, was now his consola∣tion, for my particular, I was so sensible of the Prince's sufferings, though in them I read the justice of them; that I became both to Pompey and Ven∣tidius an earnest (though a fruitless) Sollicitor. But whilst the Armenians

and Romans were celebrating their newfriendship on the Banks of Arraxis, there came advice both to Artabazus and Pompey, that Arsaces was alrea∣dy in person on those of Euphrates, with a vast Army, and had invaded the Roman Colonies in Syria, by his youngest Son Phraates. Pompey at this Alarm, by a personal visit, invites my King to joyn with the Roman Em∣pire in a League offensive and defensive, against the Parthians, and to conclude and ratify the conditions of it, that he would send a solemn Ambassy to the Senate. Artabazus joyfully embrac'd this overture, to re∣venge his affront (at the Battel of Miramnes) and to be united to a pow∣er, to which the world submitted; for my part, all the reluctancy I had, proceeded from being thereby involv'd in a War against my Preserver, and Restorer; but a publique duty yielding to a particular, I submitted to this League, with resolution, as well for gratitude as safety, to avoid the ge∣nerous Artabanes's Sword, and to employ my own as little as I could (with Loyalty) in a quarrel he thought worthy to act in, and defend; (Arta∣banes only by a smile took notice of his friend's flattery, who thus conti∣nu'd his discourse.) Whilst the Roman General was with Artabazus, there came an Express from Annexander to acquaint him, that by the assistance of Evaxes and Falintus, he had defeated one of the Rebel's Armies, in the higher Armenia, and that the other, learning their companions misfor∣tunes, and his new contracted friendship with the Romans, were come without Arms, and had submitted to his Mercy, which he besought Arta∣bazus might so act, as his subjects might find more safety (as well as hone∣sty) inreturning to their allegiance, than in casting it off. This request, in the joy of the success (and the necessity of Subjects Hearts, rather than Destructions) found a ready grant; and that the intended Embassy might have the greater appearance, Annexander was elected for the Ambassador, his Victories dispencing with his Absence, and rendring his Presence the more considerable at Rome; and though the League was but in agitati∣on, yet Pompey before his march into Syria, to convince Artabazus, how confident he was of its conclusion at Rome, and perhaps, to manifest, how little he apprehended Phraates, he left Afranius in Armenia, with Com∣mand, to unite his Legion with my Army, against Arsaces, for I was im∣mediatly sent with all the Forces already rais'd, to oppose his invasion. I cannot tell you, how infinitely I repin'd at Fortune, for creating new Wars upon conclusion of the old, and for raising almost as many difficul∣ties against the satisfaction of my flame, as in the object that gave it a be∣ing, there were Beauties and perfections: Annexander upon the Kingscom∣mands, left that Army, whose Swords had conquer'd one, and whose Fame had another, and was no sooner at Artaxata, than he was sent from thence to Rome, with Pompey's Letter to the Senate. His Equipage in that em∣ployment, was so magnificent, that many who judg'd of the King's State by the Subjects, concluded Armenia had been a Countrey fitter for the Con∣quest than Friendship of Rome, if the danger had not appear'd as great as the recompence. My Father having begun his journey, I advanc'd towards Ar∣saces with Afranius, in whose little Camp I saw a pattern of Discipline and Obedience, which made me no longer wonder at their success. I had that con∣solation too, that my way lay by Thospia, and that my Princess did my Army the houor of seeing it; whereby (but going to a battle) they receiv'd a no∣bler reward (except the repetition of the same) than they could have en∣joyed after a victory. This prophetical recompence rais'd both the Ge∣neral and his Soldiers resolutions, to act in Gratitude what they should

out of hope, and that which gave us no small one of obtaining a Victory, was the advertisement one of my spies brought me, that Artabanes was not in the Parthian Army. But the Euphrates being between that and the Armenian, for above three Moons we onely past the time in skirmishes, wherein our successes were so good, that perhaps they could not more enflame our desires, to decide all by a Battel, than they made Arsaces apprehensive of coming to that Tryal, who was not long after sent for by the Prince Phraates, being hotly alarm'd by the approach of Pompey, Orodes esteeming his youngest sons fears to be just, and thinking there was more honor to be won from Pompey than Artavasdes, left his eldest Son, the Prince Pacorus, General of that Army, against which I lay encamp'd, and with other Forces went to relieve Phraates, and oppose the Romans. And though Pacorus, three days after his Fathers departure, invited me to a Battel, which next to victory, was the best happiness I could desire in that War, yet I had no small reluctancy to employ my life against a Prince, from whom I had receiv'd it; but the ties of Loyalty to my King, and of Duty to his Commands, made me return him word, I would obey them, which too, was accompany'd with a passionate and true vow, that I had rather have drawn my Sword against my self, than him: That I could not expect his pardon did I not know, he did, the obligations which Subjects have to their Kings, and that all my consolation was, if con∣querd, I should increase his Glory, and if Conqueror, I should so employ my Fortune, as thereby evince, I was so long ungrateful, but only because I could not be otherwise. The next morning I drew my Army off the Banks of Euphrates, to give Pacorus liberty, without interruption, to pass over that Bridge of Boats he had made; and no sooner were the Parthians and Armenians ready to begin the Battel, than I made a Proclamation upon pain of death, none of mine should act Pacorus's, but that they should take as many prisoners as they could, without indangering the general safety, and then the signal being given, we began the charge; but the Parthean Army wanting Artabanes, wanted Victory, which the Armenians purchas'd at a bloudy rate; twice that day Pacorus singl'd me out, and twice that day I fled the Encounter, after I knew against whom I fought, though in our first meeting, my ignorance made me spill some Bloud, which when I knew from whom I drew it, I wish'd it had been my own. One hundred and five Ensignes, 6000 Common Soidiers, and 300 Offi∣cers (in which number Surena, Labienus and Vixores were) remain'd in our hands, as arguments of our success, all which the next morning I sent to Pacorus with a Letter, which begg'd him to believe the way in which I manifested my gratitude, was as great a trouble to me, as it could be to him. Two days after I caus'd all the Parthian and Armenian Bodies in one Funeral Fire to be burnt, and the next night Pacorus having done the same with his Bridge, march'd away, and left me the liberty of re∣turning to the fair Altezeera (a happiness greater than the glory of the success) with whom I found Artabazus, whose pardon I implor'd for having dispos'd of the effects of our Victory without his knowledge, and to his Enemies. But he seem'd to be angry at the request, not that I had offended him, but that I thought so. As soon as the importunate ce∣remonies of my Tryumph were ended, I went to my Prince's Apart∣ment, where I so represented the violence of my Passion, and the hope∣ful opportunity of now imploring her Brothers permission of ren∣dring it as happy as 'twas great, that my importunate Prayers extorted

a grant from his words, which her blushes and disorder acquainted me with before. Never, (generous Artabanes) never was there any thing greater, than my joy at this concession, but my fears and tremblings when I implor'd it. Oh gods! what did I not say to my Princess, that I could say no more? and what vowes did I not make, that my constancy should be as great as my felicity? the evening of this blessed day, as I was going to cast my self at my Kings Feet, and to implore a grant, which was as impos∣sible to be desir'd with too much humbleness, as to be receiv'd with too much extasie, I met a Gentleman sent from him for me, who I desir'd to ac∣quaint me, whether he knew the cause; he told me that he could not ima∣gine it, unless it were a Pacquet, which was then deliver'd him by an Ex∣press. I shall not (continu'd Artavasdes) be asham'd to tell you that I trembl'd, left this might be some new Alarm of going to the Field, and in that apprehension I came into the Kings Closet, where he had no soon∣er lockt the door, than he told me; I hope Artavasdes you are not ignorant, that if my resentments for your services are not as great as they themselves, yet at least they are as I am capable of: but that I may be oblig'd to your Reason, as well as to your Goodness, for so charitable an opinion, I have sent for you, to conjure you, without any Ceremonies, to name your re∣ward, which I shall be as pleas'd to confer on you, as you can be to receive, and if it be one which can satisfy your desert, I shall more value my pow∣er by that effect, than by any other. Artabazus having thus spoke, fix'd his Eyes upon me, and I mine on the ground, with so much confusion in my looks and gestures, that he read in my silence, what I was not able to ac∣quaint him by my words. Well Artavasdes (he continu'd) since you seem to give me your election, whether it proceeds from your modesty, or the merit of your performances, that leaves me but one way to recompence them; I must tell you, the former, and the latter, directs me to reward both by the gift of Altezeera, who, if I be not much mistaken, will find her own satisfaction in yours, and in my gratitude. Oh gods! (continu'd Artavasdes) you only know my transports at those ravishing words, which were no sooner spoke, than I prostrated my self at my Kings feet, embrac'd his knees and told him, ah Sir, I beseech you do not mention reward or gratitude, when you do the Princess Altezeera, nor so much wrong the blessing of your gift, as to term it a recompence, since it is so far above manifesting you are grateful, that by it I am render'd uncapable of ever being so. Great gods! (I cry'd out) lessen my felicity by some aff••iction, left I do not long possess it. Yes Artavasdes (my King reply'd) you shall possess Altezeera, your not demanding her, increases your Title to her; and I find my self as much ty'd to this gratitude by your humility, as by your services; but to limit that joy, whose greatness you apprehend, may destroy it self, and to shew how soon the gods have granted what you so earnestly implor'd, you must a while suspend the fruition, to act that which may induce my Kingdom, to esteem me as just in conferring my Sister on you, as I do therein esteem my self. Thereupon (commanding me to rise) he gave me a Letter from Annexander to him, and another directed to me, both which I read, and found they contain'd, that he had been receiv'd at Rome with a magnificer 〈◊〉〈◊〉 which testify'd his welcome; but in the highest of his ne∣gotiating, the gods had struck him with a lingring sickness, which most of the Physitians assur'd him, would be astedious as irrecoverable; that therefore he implor'd, that I might be sent (if Armenia were in peace) with Power and Instructions to perfect the Treaty, in case he ended his life before it, and commanded me to do him the last office of closing his Eyes, or if I

came too late for that duty, yet at least, to celebrate his Funerals. Consi∣der (I beseech you) how sad an influence this unfortunate Pacquet had on me, and how in one moment the gods convinc'd me, that neither joy nor grief could destroy me, I should for ever have acknowledg'd the confining my felicity, by 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and the qualifying my sorrow by hap∣piness, had been their providence, if since, I had not found it their cruel∣ty, for they made me able to conquer those extreams, but to preserve me for greater; what need I tell you more, than that my duty to my King, my Countrey, and my Father, made me pass an engagement to undertake the voyage, and to mittigate the cause and trouble of it: Artabazus by many assurances, accompany'd by as many vows, told me at my return, I should be establish'd in a felicity, which he long'd as much to confer on me, as I could to possess it. I omitted to acquaint you, there was another Letter to Lindesia, from Anexander, who receiv'd the news of her Husbands sick∣ness, with a constancy that render'd her unworthy the affliction; but as soon as I retir'd from Artabazus, I went to my Princess, who perceiving so high a sadness in my Face, was so much a friend to my passion, as to believe nothing but a misfortune in it, could have created so large a one; and in that Faith ask'd me, whether he Brother had been so unjust as to esteem his allyance a greater reward than my services merited? I was in∣finitely asham'd at this question, and that I should be capable of so tran∣scendent a melancholly (having my felicity granted) as to induce my Princess to suspect it had been deny'd. In this perplexity I continu'd in a si∣lence, that increas'd her doubts, but as soon as I was able to suppress them, I did, by acquainting her what had past betwixt my King and me, and how that I was never so near my Blessing, and yet never was so like to be di∣stant from it. This separation, and Anexander's danger, the fair Altezeera concluded, was very sensible, since the joy of Artabazus Grant could not intirely console me, which induc'd her to suspend her own aff••ictions (for Anexander's condition) to lessen mine, that by the knowledge of hers could not but receive a large accession. But when she came to discourse upon my absence, and to bring reasons to qualify the hardness of it, alas! they were so far from bearing that name, or from producing that effect, that her esteeming they were so, or that they could be thought so by me, created a greater misery, than she endeavour'd to silence. But the necessi∣ty of my journey to Rome, either as a Son, or as a Subject, made me more firm in my resolution of undertaking it, than Altezeera's not ap∣pearing sensible of it, and though perhaps she lessen'd her disorder, that it might have a resembling operation on mine, yet it produc'd a contrary effect, and made me tell her, she had more Fortitude than Love: But though I apprehended nothing more, than leaving my Princess; yet for three days, (during which my dispatch was making) I did nothing when I was out of her company, but wait upon my King to hasten it; the even∣ing of the last day, coming to his Chamber, I found him writing, and in great perlexities, sometimes blotting out what he had written, then fling∣ing away his Pen, and tearing his Paper. I was something surpriz'd at this, but at last, turning his looks by chance where I was, he seem'd as much surpriz'd at my having seen his disorder, as I was at it; but having some∣what compos'd himself, he call'd me to him, and told me smiling, Artavas∣des, it may be you do as much wonder at that little fury I am in, as you will at the cause, which I will tell you, not only that you may remove it, but be convinc'd, that I have nothing of reserve from my Brother, for that name I will henceforth give you. Know then, that what Altezeera's

Eyes have acted in you, another Lady's have in me, and though by many vows I have profest to have now a Passion only for her, yet as an argu∣ment of her Power or distrust, she will receive no satisfaction, but of a Letter to my abandon'd Mistriss, that I have deserted her, and of another to her self, that I only adore her, which hard sentence I was obeying, when you came in; but having never been blest with a fortunate expression, I found my self more troubl'd to act my obedience, than to undertake it, and since you are so happily present, I will make use of your stile, that my Mistriss may be as much satisfy'd with it, as with my passion. I was more perplext to obey his commands than to learn them, for I was not ignorant Artabazus was addicted to a Passion, which if plac'd upon a perfect object for a legitimate end, deserves a nobler name; but knowing that the Flames of Kings are apter to consume virtue, than che∣rish it, I was unwilling to shew my ignorance in a cause, which I too much detested to serve at so dear a rate; and therefore excus'd my self of the former by the latter; but Artabazus was so pressing, that at length being more vanquish'd by his importunities than reasons, having perfectly re∣ceiv'd his instructions, to follow them I writ this former Letter to the forsaken, and this latter to the ador'd Mistriss.

The First Letter was,

IF you saw the cause of my change, you would excuse the effects, and ac∣knowledge that constancy to you, after having seen her, is too great a weakness to be esteem'd a Virtue, Those Vows therefore I have made you: I do not only recall, but give you leave to do the like with yours, and though you should lose as much by the bargain, as I do gain, yet you cannot more de∣plore that loss, than I should the loss of that time I should spend in your ser∣vice, after having seen my new Conqueror.

The Second Letter was,

SInce you desire another argument of my Passion, besides the having seen the Beauty that inspir'd it, I have to obey your Commands, sent her (that first made me a Lover) a Declaration, that I am no longer hers; But do not believe I can be unconstant to you, because I have been so to her, since your Beauty, the cause of my First change, renders me uncapable of a Second, and that which made me act one fault, will be my security of the acting another.

ARtabazus was so flattering as to commend these Letters, and having passionately enjoyn'd my silence, especially to Altezeera, whose scru∣pulous Virtue (as he said) might think that a crime, which was but a diversion, he desir'd me immediately to retire, that he might transcribe, and send them, and commanded me two hours after to come and receive my fi∣nal dispatch for Rome, which by then should be finish'd. The short time which I found was left me, I dedicated to the fair Altezeera, who I found had more constancy to discourse of my departure than to see it. I will not particularize all was said when I took my leave, which I did with so deep a melancholly, that I have often since consider'd it a Prophecy and not a Weakness; my Princess too, perceiving its greatness participated of it, and practic'd a weakness her self, which she had condemn'd in me; and it may be suspecting my fears had as great a share in it as my separation, she told me, Artavasdes, I have hitherto determin'd to give you no pretence to Altezeera, but what you had by your services and her inclination, but to fortify your Title, which I find your absence and sorrow will need, I here protest by all

things I hold in highest Veneration, as long as you honor me with your af∣fection, I will pay you mine; I am now ty'd to you by Religion, as well as gratitude, which are Bonds I cannot cancel, without rendring my self, as unfit for all other Men, as unworthy of Artavasdes. And I (I reply'd, casting my self at her Feet) do protest by Altezeera, who not to adore, is a higher sin than to do it, that not only I will have a passion for her, whilst she blesses me with a reciprocal one, but continue mine, though she should prove so unmercifully just, as to recall hers. The fair Altezeera then permitting me to kiss her hand, hastily retir'd into her Cabinet, lest I might have perceiv'd those Tears, which at once would have gi∣ven the wound and the cure. From my Princesses Apartment, I went to Lyndesia's, who perhaps with more sorrow, but less demonstration of it, saw my departure; and because she had then receiv'd the Picture of Udosia, my only Sister, which I was much taken with (who had her education in a Principality that belong'd to Annexander, and who then began to disclose a Beauty, which I should without flattery have thought unparallel'd, had I not seen Altezeera's and the fair Parthenissa's) she gave it me as well to satisfy my request, as to convince the Romans, that in one of those Nations, which their Pride call'd barbarous, there was a Beauty to punish it. At last, by my Kings consent, having left the generous Phanasder (who then declar'd himself a Votary to Love) my Lieutenant in Armenia, with a small Equipage I left Thospia, and having past through Cilicia and Pamphilia, I arriv'd at Lydia, where lighting upon a good Ship, I crost the ••Egaean Sea, and landing at Athens, which I then found as famous for her Ruines, as she had been for her Learning, there I left one of my Domestick Servants (who I much trust∣ed) by reason of a great indisposition he was visited with. From Athens by Land we travell'd to Corinth, which stands upon that little Isthmos, that separates Morea from Achaia. From Corinth we went to Seutica, from thence in a Roman Gally, crossing the Gulph of Tyrrhene and the Ionian Sea, I came to Terentum, but with much hazard (for your Army) at length to Rome, where I found the virtuous Annexan∣der had concluded the Treaty, but still continuing under such a lan∣guishing, that my Grief for it could not transcend the Physitians won∣der at it. There I told him with repetitions, all that had happen'd in Armenia, how my joyes attended but my return and his recovery, to be consummated; I shew'd him too the young Udozia's Picture, which he consider'd with the admiration it merited, and lifting up his hands, on∣ly implor'd the gods to protract his life, till he saw the fair Altezeera in my possession, and the original of that Copy. Whilst I recided in that great City, the Fame of the generous Artabanes so fill'd it, though under a name, which, (had not Fortune lov'd Rome more than Virtue) he had impos'd on all the Italians, that after the defeat of Gellius and Lentulus, not on∣ly that Army which was by Annexander's Treaty to invade Parthia under Marcus Crassus, was stopt; but Pompey who then was as far on his return as Dyrrachium, was by divers expresses commanded to transport his Forces into Italy, where if he preserv'd the Roman Empire, he would win more glory than he had done by so much inlarging it; But when by your Valour and Conduct, the two Intelligences came out of Mummius and Crassus's de∣feat, the Senate immediately were assembl'd, and though they shew'd a mag∣nanimity as great as their danger, yet I easily perceiv'd, it proceeded more from their dissembling than their nature. The result of that meeting was to fortify Crassus's broken Troops, with all those which could be immediately

drawn out of Garrisons, or leavied, and to command him to put the fate of Rome to Battel, that if the gods had destin'd her subversion, she might fall like her self. The fame and necessity of this decision, drew under Cras∣sus's Ensignes, all the gallantry of Italy, and because we were to be com∣panions of fortune in another War, I resolv'd to be his in this, which by Annexander's permission I was; The Roman General at my arrival in his Camp, offer'd me such Commands, that I esteem'd, not to have declin'd them, an injustice as great as his civility, but though I refus'd participa∣ting in his Commission yet I could not in his Councils and Intelligences, where I learn'd how Artabanes's Virtue, which could not have been Con∣quer'd, was sold; the strange innundations which happened then, facilita∣ted our overtaking you, but your march to Rome so Alarm'd it, that the Senate invited Annexander to remove into the Capitol, left the City might not prove a secure Sanctuary; but that generous Prince declin'd it, to convince them, he understood their compliment as 'twas meant, which rather to manifest their care, than their apprehension. At length that fatal day came, wherein I lift up my prophane Arm against the per∣fectest of Men, and in which I had receiv'd the reward of an igno∣rance, I could not excuse (since I could not attribute without inju∣stice, the miracles Spartacus did, to any other Sword, than that of Arta∣banes) had not he thought the greatest punishment was, to shew me my offence. Artabanes could not hear those civilities, without interrupting them, which he did, to tell Artavasdes, you might more justly say (gene∣rous Friend,) that for ignoring by your prodigious valour, who was the master of it, and for preserving my self so long after having out-liv'd my defeat, you punisht both those Crimes, by sparing a life, which if then ta∣ken away, had been exempted from torments that can never cease but with it. I believe (said Artavasdes) it will be a less trouble to you to hear the continuation of my Adventures, than to find out matter to com∣mend me, and in that Faith I will prosecute them. But because the virtu∣ous Callimachus had heard all, till our arrival at Rome, I will from thence continue my relation. As soon as Crassus was return'd to the Senate, who deny'd him the honor of the Triumph, not but that his success merited it, but because (as they said) the persons did not against whom 'twas won, and that he himself had refus'd the Ovatio-Triumph, which he esteem'd as much too-low in one extream, as his Lords esteem'd the other too-high in a contrary one; He was immediately dispatch'd with his Army towards Parthia, taking Greece and the lesser Asia in his way, and though Annexan∣der by servent Commands, enjoyn'd my return with the Roman General, and to leave his death, or recovery to the gods, yet my duty submitted to my passion, and that which made me confident that the latter would not be suspended by the former, for above a Moon, was, the Physitians con∣fident assuring me within that time, Annexander would be past hope, or past danger; I know too, that Crassus marching with a vast Army, I might give him so much advance, and yet overtake him, before he could begin the War, besides, I esteem'd it my duty to endeavour the Prince Tygranes's deliverance, who was daily expected at Rome, but my highest motive of continuing longer there was, to enjoy the blessing of Artabanes's conver∣sation, whose company made me so much a friend to my self, and none to gratitude, as to rejoyce at his wounds, and pray against their speedy cure; and since I have begun to tell you my crimes, I will not conceal any of them, for I was too in some manner satisfy'd, that by your Kings cruelties, you were out of a capacity of commanding the War, and of preserving him in a

power to continue it, which though from thence I promis'd my self success, yet my joy had not so poor a cause, but deriv'd its being from a certainty, that thereby I should not imploy my life against the preserver of it; all these motives the gods rais'd for my ruine, which happen'd by my continuance in Rome, where I receiv'd a loss, which neither the Empire of it, nor all those of the world can repair. As soon as Crassus had past the Adriatick Sea, the same Fleet which transported his Army out of Italy, brought Pompey's into it, he was receiv'd all the way in Tryumph, but especially at Rome, where not withstanding the generous Ventidius, and my Prayers, the unfortunate Tygranes compos'd a part of it. This miserable Prince who had in short time, resented the two greatest extreams, was no more able to en∣dure the latter, than he had been to keep the former; and though he were not blest with resolution enough to oppose the vice, yet he was to avoid the shame of it, which he evinc'd, by the sad demonstration of becoming his own executioner. The gods shall be my record, that I shed Tears of grief for the death of him, that would have shed some of a contrary na∣ture for mine, though too, by his fall, I was then in a certainty of posses∣sing Armenia, which by a legitimate succession, was to descend to the fair Altezeera: for though Artabazus had a Son call'd Artaxias, and that he was born after his Master was Crown'd Queen, yet being be gotten unlawfully (which blemish the King esteem'd the Marriage would deface) all the Arme∣nian Nobility consider'd him rather as their Princes shame, than his successor, especially too, when to be unjust to Altezeera, was to be so unto them∣selves, since to have declin'd her rule, was to have declin'd the rule of Virtue. But though Tygranes dy'd not like a Prince, yet he was interr'd like one, and no sooner were the solemnities finish'd of that Funeral, than I fell into so violent a sickness, that Ventidius, who never was from my Bed∣side, believ'd my own would be the next to be celebrated; neither for above half a Moon, could he find any cause to retract that opinion; but asson as my amendment began to dissipate his fears, I assum'd them for him, and indeed, to the best of my memory, I never observ'd so strange an alteration in so short a time; For that quickness in his look, which was admir'd, where ever it was seen, now was as much for the change, his Eyes were dull, and languishing, his humour was resembling them, his discourses were as void of reason, as formerly they had been replenish'd with it; in a word, I cannot describe the condition he then was in, than to the contrary in which I first had the honor to know him; I suspected a while his care and continual watching, had created the alteration, and in that faith I apprehended the clearing of my doubts: but lest I might by ignoring the occasion of his disorder, not offer him my assistance to sup∣press it, I cast out some oblique words, which might acquaint him with my desires, but he was so far from esteming them a Rise to disclose his pain, that he continu'd in a perfect silence, from all things but sighs. This proceeding induc'd me to believe his sufferings were for me, because he appear'd so unwilling to discover them to me; I therefore told him, I was apprehensive his care of, had created mine for him. Yes Artavasdes (he reply'd, with a languishing accent) my care of you makes me take none of my self, nor deserve it, and then with Eyes big with Tears, he left me; but my admiration at it, did not for three days, during which time he never gave me the favour of a visit. So strange a proceeding had cast me in∣to a relapse, but that I esteem'd my health necessary to find Ventidius out, and learn what the avoiding me, and my sickness, gave me no hopes other∣wise to expect. But the evening of the fourth day, as I lay slumb'ring on

my Bed, Ventidius came into my Chamber, so softly, that I heard him not, and had not some groans, whose violence he could not suppress, given me notice of his being there, I had, by not knowing his torment, longer continu'd it; he seated himself by a Table, on which he lean'd both his Elbows, and his Cheeks upon his Hands, his Eyes were fixt upon some object I could not discover, though I could all things else he did, by gently opening of the Curtain. I had not been long in expectation, but mine was rewarded by Ventidius's saying with a low voice, Oh gods! is it possible that a Liberty and a Friendship, I have hitherto preserv'd, and glory'd in, should be destroy'd, by that which, perhaps, is only an effect of Art; and not of Nature, and which (may be) has an existence only in the sight? but (he continu'd, after a short silence) thy fate is not singu∣lar, thou hast heard of a Pigmalion and a Narcissus; the follies of which were not as great, as of those that condemn'd them; for Beauty is only that which passes the eies, and the madness is not as high to adore a moveless red and white, adorn'd with perfect Symetry of Parts, and though dead, has a lively Air, and Vivacity, as to have a passion for an Inhabitant of a Clime, where the Suns brightness engender'd their obscurity, and makes a constant night dwell upon their Faces; were there set rules for Beauty, the World would have but one Mistriss, and their Fancies are more extravagant that dote upon a Face, they seldom see, and never but arm'd with Frowns, where (were I one of their Votaries) that which demonstrates their cruelty, should render it more than mine, who can enjoy my Mistriss's Beau∣ty without fearing my presumption should cloud it: where I can breathe my passion without apprehending any punishment; and if silence be con∣sent, without suspecting a denial; I fear nor Age nor Sickness to impair the object of my Flame: I can excuse my Love by all ways demonstrating the Creator of it, when others in a few years, must be oblig'd to our Faiths, to believe they were not as blind as the Boy they worship'd; and their fe∣licity consists in, (what I should esteem a torment) the remembrance of what they have been, whereas mine consist in the possession of what it is; Their Summer must admit of an Autumn, mine is a Spring that is continu∣al, and though indeed it bears nothing but leaves, yet those do never fall, and for all those advantages, I am depriv'd of nothing but fruition, which some have determin'd, and found rather a cure, than a reward of Love. This I have to say, if it be only a Picture, but oh gods! what can I, if it be a Copy? (as certainly it is for Nature surpas••es Art) and 'tis a great∣er miracle that Man should fancy such a perfection, than that the gods should create it. But alas, (Ventidius continu'd, folding his Arms, and hanging down his Head) 'twere more for thy felicity that this were a Fan∣cy, than a reality, for thou mightst with greater confidence and hope, ex∣pect a resignation from Artavasdes of the former, than if it were the latter; and be better satisfy'd with the possession of a less happiness, by the gal∣lantry of thy Friend, than the greatest, by the crime of becoming his Rival. I could (said Artavasdes) have longer listen'd to his rational extravagancies, had I not esteem'd it a Sin to build my diversion upon my Friend's suffer∣ings, but as I was about to silence them, I heard him say, what Ventidius? is Love then really capable of that mistery which Lovers ascribe unto it? the changing of Hearts? and hast thou already so effemitate a one, as to ap∣prehend with tremblings, to disclose thy condition to thy Friend? If he be not virtuous enough to excuse thy Sin; be thou to punish it? and by the gallantry of thy performance, make him acknowledge, that to have continu'd his Rival, had been a less injury than so to have remov'd him.

Then rising up, I perceiv'd in his Hand, an enamell'd Box, cover'd with Diamonds, which soon made me know, 'twas Vdosia's Picture, which had created this violent conflict. I made a little noise, to let him know I was awake, which he no sooner heard, than he came to my Bed-side, where kneeling down, he open'd the case in a perfect Agony, and ask'd me, Ar∣tavasdes, do you love this Picture? Yes (I reply'd) but the Original much better. Oh gods (said he) then you cannot any longer love Ven∣tidius. You are mistaken (I reply'd) and to evince that Truth, I give you my permission to love it too; Alas (he reply'd) you may do that without fear, when you continue my Rival, for she must have as much im∣becility as beauty, should she, for the unfortunate Ventidius, decline the happy Artavasdes. I know (said I, smiling) nothing of her, but what you see, and that her name is Udosia, Great gods! (said Ventidius, starting up) how came you then by her Picture? and are you then the courted Party? No (I reply'd) I am confident, of all the world she would not have Ar∣tavasdes for her Husband, and yet I believe there is few she loves better. My reason (said Ventidius) is as much lost in those words, as my liberty to the subject of them. I hope (I reply'd) I have given you so much satis∣faction, as not to suspect me your Rival: If I have not already, I protest by your inviolable friendship, of all the Women in the world, I would not make Udozia my Wise, and much less endeavour, or hope to enjoy her, by an illegitimate way. You confound me (said Ventidius) as much as she does, and if you delighted not to torment your Friend, you would not so long continue my suspension. I will finish it (said I, embracing him) with an assurance, that if you can like the Original as well as the Copy, she shall be Ventidius's; as an earnest of which truth, I acquaint you she is my Si∣ster. He that could describe the generous Romans extasies and joyes, must have resented them; for I that saw them cannot, but when they were enough diminish'd, to continue our discourses, I told him, he had said so many per∣tinent things of a Passion for a Picture, that I conjur'd him to accept of Udozia's, that when time had ruin'd her Beauty, he might preserve some∣thing to extenuate his extravagancy. Ventidius a thousand times kist the Present, and as many times embrac'd me for the bestowing it; I then told him, 'twas not amiss to let Annexander know of his designe, whilst he re∣sided in Rome, that he might be the more certain of Udozia's Passion, which he could not doubt, when it would be both an effect of her judge∣ment, and her Duty. No (said Ventidius) I will ask her more handsome∣ly than so, for I will at the head of 50000 Romans, come and implore her in Armenia, she shall see under my Ensignes, Forces that will give her by their Virtue, those Kingdoms hers do merit, and which my birth deny'd me; for I will not presume to declare my self her Servant, till I can wear Crowns of Laurel, and present her with those of Empire. Yes, generous Artavasdes, I now repent my self I declin'd that Army (afterwards con∣ferr'd on Crassus) but now I have the ambition to Command, I shall not long be without one; I will make Glory my Advocate as well as you, and 'tis fit I should be miserable, did I expect any other way to felicity. To con∣tract my narration; after I had assur'd Ventidius, I would so fill Udozia's Breast with the Character of his Virtue, that she should be as much taken with his Fame, as he was with her Picture, and that he did injure her to talk of Kingdoms, after she was Ventidius's, he retir'd himself in such rap∣tures of joy, that in few days, he return'd to his former health. But alas! I was no sooner to mine, than the gods cast me into a relapse, whose cause was worse than the disease: 'Twas the death of Annexander, to which mis∣fortune

I paid so many Tears, that I thought (though falsly) their storc had been exhausted; never did any death more convince me, there was another Life than his; for had not he been satisfy'd of that truth, he could not have yielded himself up to eternal Ashes, with so absolute a resignati∣on. Great Gods! (continu'd Artavasdes) why did you not then acquaint me how miserable I was, that I might have left the World when Annexan∣der did? and have had so sure a way to eternal Felicity, as the following of him, and that in the effects of my Duty, I might have found those of your Mercy: But alas, you had destin d me to be as unparallel'd in suf∣fering, as in Love: and thereby (I hope) instructed me, there is a re∣ward in another world, since my constancy is deny'd one in this. [These passionate words, both Artabanes and Callimachus sympathiz'd in, which made Artavasdes the sooner finish them, which he did by thus resuming his discourse, after he had begg'd their pardon for having interrupted.] Be∣fore Annexander's Funeral, by passionate perswasions of one of his most con∣fident Servants, I caus'd his Body to be open'd, wherein (alas) I too vi∣sibly found, he was sent to the gods by the wickedness of Men, which being not discover'd (during his life) made me not wonder that the Se∣nate had once expell'd the Physitians out of Rome, for in this experiment, I found, 'twas their ignorance, and not their profession which was banisht; but this sad misfortune and discovery, with my impossibility of disclosing the poysoner, cast me into a violent Feaver, wherein, though those we adore, were not so merciful as to end my Miseries and my Life, yet they were so just as to discover, who wickedly would have been so charitable: for I had retain'd all my Fathers Domesticks, and being prescrib'd after my Physick, the drinking of some Broth, as it stood warming by the fire, one of those little Dogs which are so common, and so much cherisht in Rome, came and lapp'd it all up, but no sooner had he been my Taster, than he began to reel, then to swell, and at last fell dead by the Bed-side. This happen'd whilst Ventidius was present, who remembring how Annexander dy'd, enquir'd of Philanax, who had made the Broth, and having learnt it was one of my Fathers Cooks, he immediately went down, seiz'd upon him, and presented his naked Ponyard to his Brest, in the apprehension of death, he discover'd that which made him desire, and think it a happi∣ness, but as he was ready to expire, observing Ventidius and Philanax were spectators of his execution, he begg'd, and obtain'd leave to speak with them privately, where he told them, that to dis-burthen his Conscience of a load, which might sink it into eternal darkness, he acknowledge'd that 'twas he by a lingring poyson, had murther'd Annexander, and that he had been hir'd to that sin by Crassolis. This intelligence, (after Justice had past on the Criminal) the only knowers of it told me, I kept it private, lest the Traytor, by the knowledge of the discovery, might avoid the punishment of it. But though I had in one Moon, cast off my sickness, yet I did not recover my health, and was told, should not till I chang'd the Air. Ven∣tidius immediately offer'd me a magnificent Palace of his, which stood by the Sea side, within the Gulph of Tarentum, whither I went, after ha∣ving took leave of the generous Artabanes, who I could not perswade to remove thither, till his wounds were perfectly cur'd, and unto whom I promis'd to return, that I might enjoy the felicity of his company, as far as Armenia, but I never had the blessing to see him since, till by his Pre∣sence I not only receiv'd my Life, but the relish of it too. Some ten days after my arrival at Ventidius's, by that excellent Air, I recover'd strength enough to walk abroad, and as we were diverting our selves by the Sea∣side,

we saw a Gally cast Anchor in the Road, and mann out a Boat to land her Passengers, where, to my admiration, I found one of them was the gallant Falintus, who at first seeing me, put on a joyful Look, which his Face was so little accustom'd to, that I observ'd, it was soon expell'd, as an intruder. But oh gods! why do I protract the disclosing my miseries, since I complain their having given me no more, is a misfortune, because formerly they have given me so many? Yes (Artabanes) 'twas Falintus told me, that Artabazus had displac'd Phanasder as soon as I was gone: that by discontenting so gallant a Man, he had lost the Hearts of all those which bore that Title: That he had lost a great Battel to Arsaces and Pacorus: his Army being led by one of Crassolis's creatures, who the common Soliers had sacrific'd to their Fury (to rob the Parthians of the Glory of an entire victory, by acting of a part of it themselves:) That Artabazus, Lin∣desia, and Altezeera, had been shut up in Thospia: and (oh gods! that I live to tell it!) that the last,

Here the miserable Artavasdes had not fortitude enough to resist the remembrance of his loss, but abandon'd himself to effeminacies, which made both Artabanes and Callimachus more pity, than condemn them.

The generous Armenian was above half an hour, e'r he could dry up his Tears, or silence his sighs, but as soon as he had gotten the victory of those Passions, which had so lately gotten it of him, he made use of it to continue his Story, which he thus did, with the sorrow and attention of the Hearers.

PARTHENISSA.

THE THIRD PART.

BOOK II.

IEndeavour'd to tell you (said Artavasdes) in Epito∣my, the effects of Falintus's intelligence, because I thought the remembrance of those miseries, would have deny'd me the possibility of their full relation; but now I find, that those gods which gave me the fortitude to bear my affictions, will give me too, that of repeating them. I will deduce the Story from its Original, not only because I esteem the strange changes, and intricacies, it is replenish'd with, worthy your attention, but that by the knowledge of my sufferings, I may be oblig'd to your reason as much as goodness, to pardon those esseminacies, which I believe (only, and then absolutely) excusable, when you learn their cause. You may re∣member, I told you that I met the generous Falintus at his Landing, as Ventidius and I was diverting our selves upon a pleasant Strand, not far from his Palace; where Falintus desir'd me to retire, since his intelligence was of a length, which by continuing where I was, might impair a health he found by my looks was but newly restor'd; I obey'd this request, and we were no sooner return'd, than locking our selves up in my Cabinet, Falintus addressing his discourse to me, began it in these words.

As soon as you were so far from Armenia, as Crassolis was confident you could not receive intelligence time enough to repent his practices; the first he disclos'd, was, the annihilating the gallant Phanasder's Commission, and the conferring it on a Creature of his own, both which he effected by the unlimited power he has over his King, and though Altezeera and Oro∣des too, were unsatisfy'd with it, yet the latter had been more to have declin'd his Favourites Council; but no sooner was Phanasder retir'd to his Government, than Pacorus, with all the Gallantry of Parthia (which by Pompey's precipitate return to Rome, was safely united in one Body) presented himself on the Banks of Euphrates, absolutely determind'd to re∣peat, or repair his disgrace; some were of opinion, that Phanasders dis∣placing, gave him the invitation to invade us; others thought he began the War upon intelligence of Annexander's Treaty at Rome, with hopes to determine it before Crassus could come either to divert him, or assist us; whether the causes were great I know not, but I am sure the success was, for the Armenian Army, consisting of those who sought for Pay, and not for Glory (all of the latter quality, having flung up their Commission with

Phanasder) and the General being one, whose suddain elevation had asto∣nish'd him, the Armenians in the first Battel, were render'd uncapable of a second, for they left above 40000 on the place, but that which diminish'd the loss, was the addition of one unto it, their General. This Victory be∣ing too infamous to be insisted on, I will pass it over, to tell you the effects it produc'd: one of the first, was the invironing of Tygranocerta (near which it was won) next morning with an Army of 30000 Horse; where the King (with the Princess in his company) had remov'd, the better to act upon any emergency; But Artabazus found himself no sooner besieg'd, than he repented (but would not repair) his injury to Phanasder's Autho∣rity, and to yours, which was violated in his. As soon as the news was divulg'd in Parthia, that Artabazus was besieg'd, with as little hope of relief as resistance; Arsaces came in person to Tygranocerta, where he so∣lemnly protested, he would be reveng'd for the Bloud of his Subjects at Offala, and for Artabazus's having hir'd the Romans to his destruction. The gallant Phanasder, at the intelligence of the Kings misfortune, for∣gets his injury to remember his duty: neither were the tyes of Friend∣ship and Love, less invitations, to his performances, the first of those were on your score to the Princess Altezeera, and the latter on his own, to the Princess Theoxcena, to whom Tygranocerta not only belong'd, but was then the place of her residence; and who indeed was blest with such charms, both of the Body and Mind, that Phanasder was as unable as un∣willing to resist them. But why do I so much abuse the fair Theoxcena, and my self, as to endeavour to give you a description of a person, that is above any? and who, if I be not much mistaken, you did assiduously vi∣sit in your Friends favour, a little before you left Armenia. I must confess, (I reply d) that as••oon as Phanasder had acquainted me with his Passion, I acquainted Theoxcena with it, and with the merit of her Servants; of which she was so absolutely convinc'd, that upon that score, she not only pardon'd, but receiv'd his Flame, and being at his own disposal, she thought no argument could more evince how much she merited that liberty, than to give her self to Phanasder, without those nice formalities, authoriz'd rather from Custom than Reason; and besides, she esteem'd it both an in∣jury to her own election, and her Servants Virtues, only to be satisfy'd of their greatness, by time. This generous declaration, my concern in my Friend, and his impatience, made me the more sollicitous before my de∣parture, to bring this affair to a conclusion, which might be uncapable of change. I believe (said Falintus) you have so well effected that design, that if all her Sex were as constant as Theoxcena, I had been exempted from an employment, which I detest, though in it you may find, I will de∣cline nothing for your Service, since I do it not, when 'tis to your trou∣ble: But whilst Phanasder was levying of Forces to hinder, or at least pro∣tract the loss of Tygranocerta, he receiv'd an advertisement from thence, that his Kings Fear or Weakness, had made him already offer to capitu∣late with Arsaces, upon tearms so low, that an absolute ruine had been a fitter election, who yet return'd him word, That he fought not for Glo∣ry, but Revenge and Empire, and therefore the destruction, and not the submission of his Enemies, should be the evincement of his success; This answer made Phanasder conclude, that either Arsaces's cruelty, or advan∣tage was great, and to hinder both, (finding that to raise an Army, would be a work of time, and consequently of danger,) with 3000 select Horse, he advanc'd towards Tygranocerta, and at noon-day passing over the Bellies of as many Parthians, with the loss of 300, enter'd the Town, and so much

reviv'd the Besieged's hopes, and the Kings goodness, that the former cast away their fears, and the latter his ingratitude, There Theoxcena's recep∣tion of her Servant, was more full of satisfaction to him, than the Tri∣umph; but that all our enemies might know, as well as hear of the re∣lief; Phanasder and I, (for I had the honor to be with him, and to com∣pose a third part of his Forces) made such brisk and successful Sallies, that though the number of the Fighters hindred them from the name of Battels, yet the number of the Dead would have made them thought so; which so transported Arsaces, that he solemnly protested, Tyranocerta should be either his Tomb, or Artabazus's, and it may be we had made him keep the first part of his Vow, had not the Divine Sword destroy'd more Lives, than the Parthian; for not long after our flinging our selves into Tygra∣nocerta, there fell into it from Heaven (if such a Curse can come from thence) a Mortality of so strange nature, that nothing hardly could prove a preservative for the Sound, or a cure for the Infected; so that to be Sick, and to be Dead, were the same; This strange contagion so suddainly de∣vour'd our Forces, that Phanasder himself consented to capitulate, but our Enemies knew too well our conditions, to grant us any; so that many began to think that Plague no misfortune. But Phanasder to make Arsaces believe, both his intelligence, and his hopes were false, placing the Wo∣men on the Walls, with all the Men, and Gallantry of the Garrison, he made so furious a Sally, that above 4000 Parthians were sent into the other World, to lament their Kings being inexorable in this: and doubt∣less we had carry'd our success, to the heighth of making him as much need our humanity, as we did his, had not the Prince Pacorus (passing with all his Army over a Bridge of Boats on the River Nicephorus, which separated the City and the two Camps) come, not only to his Fathers r••ief, but rescue; for Phanasder had taken Arsaces with his own hand: but as he was retreating with the Father, the Son fell with all his fresh Troops on ours (which were tir'd and shatter'd) and forc'd, not onely the King, but the Victory from us; though Phanasder not to lose his Prison∣er, did almost his Life, for he receiv'd some such unhappy wounds, that making the retreat with our Swords, just as he was enter'd the Gates, he totter'd upon his Horse, and had doubtless fall'n, but that I caught him in my Arms, till further help came to carry him to his Bed, whither he was no sooner brought, than my wounds, as dangerous as his, sunk me down into a swound by him. And though his Action was great, yet because his success was not, he fell into so deep a melancholly and despair, that no∣thing but Theoxcena's safety (which she protested was involv'd in his,) could induce him to permit the Chirurgeons, to search and dress his wounds. Arsaces on the other side, assum'd a rage as great, as the danger he had late∣ly, been in, and by reiterated vows, left himself as little power, as will to be merciful. Pacorus having receiv'd the Elogy due to his Sucess and Gal∣lantry, return'd to his own Camp, from whence that day he had not mov'd, but that those which were to give him a false Alarm, did it so unfortunate∣ly, that their intention was both discover'd, and punish'd; but though their loss in the Parthian Armies were great; yet their joyes were so too, for they consider'd our last attempt, as if it were to have been so; neither indeed were they false Prophets in that conjecture, for the Soldiers by losing Phanasder, not only lost their Leader, but their Inspirer; and before his wounds permitted him the power of revenging them, or increasing their number, those of the Garrison were so diminish'd, that he could hardly command, or obey any but himself. In this extremity, when we expected a

general ruine, we found a general safety. The gods be prais'd, (I cry'd out, interrupting him, (for though I were not present, yet I was a suffer∣er in the Danger.) Ah (Sir, said Falintus) you are too prodigal of your Gratitude, for when you are instructed in the cause of our preservation, I fear it will involve you in greater troubles, than we were freed from; but not to anticipate your griefs, I will tell you my Story in order. The same day in which Phanasder purchas'd so much Glory, and so little ad∣vantage, amongst many of the Armenians, which then receiv'd their Fate, Crassolis's only Son was pierc'd with so many wounds, that though we made our retreat with so flow a pace, that we might have fetcht off any of our wounded, yet that young Gentleman was so mortally, that none of his Friends, esteem'd him worthy the carrying home, or declin'd the doing it, out of an apprehension of reviving his Fathers affliction, by so sad an object. This unfortunate Youth fell to the share of one of Pacorus's Favou∣rites, whose Servants having stripp'd him of his Apparel, found about his Neck, a Box, all sett with Diamonds, which contain'd within it the Picture of a Beauty, more bright than those Stones that cover'd it; This Excel∣lence they presented to their Lord, and he esteeming it one, did the like to his Prince, who no sooner saw the Picture, but he became as moveless as it, and continu'd in that extasie till he broke it, to learn who 'twas it re∣presented; but therein he found all about him, as ignorant as himself, and suspecting, their silence proceeded from their knowledge, not their igno∣rance, he told his Favourite; 'Tis in vain Labienus, 'tis in vain, now to con∣ceal who it is has wounded me, for were her extraction as far below my Bloud, as her Beauty is above my adoration: were she an Enemy as well to my Nature, as my Flame; nor these, nor as many obstacles as she has charms shall deterr me from my Passion, whose greatness none can con∣demn, without declaring himself as much an enemy to Reason, as to Pa∣cerus; do not therefore add so much to the affliction of my Love, as to conceal who has inspir'd it, for though I should never learn who is my Conqueror, yet I must always give her that Name, and cary the effects of her power, though I should never behold the Possessor of it. All that heard these extravagancies, were perfectly ignorant of her name, which created them, but one of those who had shar'd in the rifling of Crassolis's Son, after his Companions were gone, found some weak symptomes of life in him, and either out of Charity or Avarice, endeavour'd to preserve what he thought was not absolutely hopeless; towards which he had caus'd his Prisoner and Patient, to be transported into his Tent, and be∣ing by profession a Chirurgion, had so well practis'd his Art, that young Crassolis began to open his Eyes, and at last to recover his Senses; but the first thing he did when they were restor'd, was to search for his Picture, which he no sooner mist, than he began to tear his wounds, to open a pas∣sage for a Soul, which detested its dwelling after (and seem'd to sympa∣thize in) so sensible a loss. This strange extravagancy, made the only wit∣ness of it enquire the cause, which he had no sooner learnt, than he told him, how the richness of the Case, had perhaps, made him lose what it contain'd, but if he would be contented with the Picture, he would en∣deavour the restitution. Alas (said the young Crassolis) the Picture is all I desire, and to invite you to restore it, I do faithfully engage my self to give you as many Diamonds as can be pil'd upon it. This large reward made him to whom it was offer'd, flye to his Companion to acquaint him with it, who he found about Pacorus, when he was in the torment of so unhap∣py an ignorance, which the Chirurgion perceiving, and deploring, punctu∣ally acquainted him with all he knew, which immediately when the Prince

had learnt, bidding his Treasurer give him higher rewards, than the prison∣er could Master of, he commanded him to conduct him to his dying Ri∣val, whither they were no sooner come, than the wounded Gentleman ha∣ftily ask'd for the satisfaction of his hopes, but Pacorus permitted not his Guide to reply, and enjoyn'd all which were present to retire, and then presenting himself with much civility to the Picture, begg'd him to tell him if he knew whose it was? oh gods (said the young Crassolis) 'tis mine? and were but my Health as good as my Title, who ever you are, you should lose it, or I would my life. Truly (said Pacorus) I place as high a value on this excellent Copy, as you are capable to do, and would not be depriv'd of it at a lower price, but that you may know I esteem, and do not hate my Rivals (for then I should all Men) I will inform you my name is Pacorus, and that I have both Force and Authority to punish your threatenings, did not I excuse them upon the same account, which I hope you will, my detention of both our Conquerors. Ah Sir (said the prison∣er) if you deprive me of my Picture and not of my Life, you are as cru∣el in the latter, as in the former, and will be as severe in your Mercy, as in your Injustice; for you must permit me so to call your making that Excel∣lence your Prisoner. Alas 'tis I (said Pacorus) that am hers. If you were, (reply'd the other) you would not be her Besieger. Oh gods, said the Prince, somewhat surpriz'd) is she then within Tygranocerta? and have they made me so miserable a creature, as to endeavour to destroy what I should, and do adore? No (continu'd Pacorus, lifting up his Eyes and Hands) I invoke the higher powers to manifest theirs in my confusion, if the fair object of my flame be within those Walls, if ever I shed any bloud near them, but for their defence. Great gods! (the Prisoner cry'd out) could I believe this Profession, how happy were my ruine; and how full of satisfaction my death, if it might contribute to the preservation of a Beauty, whose perfections and cruelty, cannot transcend my Passion? Yes, said the Prince,) falling upon his knees) I do here repeat my former prote∣station, and implore the gods to fill this Excellency, as full of Ice, as she has me with Fire, and to make me hated as much as I do love, if I do not consi∣der my Father as an Enemy, if he continues hers, and leave him no way to act his revenge, but through his Son. I believe you (Sir) I believe you, (said the wounded Gentleman, kissing Pacorus's Hands for joy) since to doubt so strange a change, were to doubt her power that causes it, who has evinc'd upon me in particular, that it is as much above being limited, as resisted; for she has inspir'd me with a Passion without hope, the greatest miracle but that which created it. I know (said the impatient Pacorus, interrupting him) what her Beauty is, more by the effects, than I can by the description. I will tell you, (the other reply'd) that the goddess of it, is the Princess Altezeera, and though I look upon her as my future Queen, yet I find she has a greater Soveraignty over me by her Eyes, than her Birth, and I resent more despair from the greatness of her perfections, than from that of her quality. This confession, nothing but a certainty of death could have disclos'd, and if I should have been so miserable, as to be mi∣staken in my conjecture, I am certain I shall not be in my resolution, which will prove constant enough to punish the discovery of a secret, which nei∣ther the tortures of a fruitless Love, nor Flames as great as my presump∣tion, has, or could extort from me. Yes (Sir) I will tell you my short and unfortunate Story, I saw the Princess Altezeera, and consequently ador'd her, but with a Silence as great as my Passion; the heighth of my aspiring was to languish, and consume in that devotion, and because I sus∣pected my Eyes might discover my Heart, or my Actions, what I knew

my words should not, having some skill in Limning, by a thousand stolen opportunities, and by an Idea which was always present, I drew this Pict∣ure, whose Eyes being disarm'd of their light, by these faint Colours, omitted me to contemplate without dazling, what I could not in the Divine Original. This is my highest crime, and so much I adore what I love, that I shall esteem her the highest Mercy if she pardons it; But (Sir) if ever the gods so bless your Flame, as to make the Princess Altezeera the reward of it, and that your discourses lead you to remember the occasion which made you first a Lover, do not mention my unfortunate fire, with that scorn the ambition of it merits, but with some resentment of that vo∣luntary death I have embrac'd, out of a sence of my presumption; Let the remembrance too, of that safety it will give her, and of that blessing it will for you be instrumental in, extinguish a Fault, for which I extinguish my Life, and though I am your Rival, yet the way in which I am so, being a sufficient punishment for having been so. The poor Gentleman was able to proceed no further, for either the enlarging his wounds upon the loss of Altezeera's Picture; the despair of repossessing it; the apprehension of out-living the discovery of his Passion; or the joy of his Death being like to prove the preservation of his Princesses Life; cast him into a swound, from which, all Pacorus's help, nor the Chirurgeons, could recall him any longer, than to beg the Prince not to fight against his Conqueror; which he had no sooner said, than an eternal silence clos'd up his Lips. Pa∣corus was so generous as to celebrate his death with some Tears and Sighs, excusing his crime by the knowledge of what created it, which by expe∣riment he found, was of a quality, that to avoid was far more difficult, than to imitate; but the last summons of his dead Rival made him imme∣diately go into his Fathers Camp, where finding him busy about his ap∣proaches, and all the assistants withdrawing themselves out of respect, he told Arsaces, after some other common discourses; Would it had pleas'd the gods (Sir) to have given you an employment, more suitable to your in∣clination and quality, than this you are now upon; for you only labour for that which is already effected, and cannot be more successful than you are, without rendring your self less worthy of it; Your Sword (Sir) has made Artabazus confess he is vanquish'd, let not therefore his ruine do it; If he makes any resistance, 'tis you give him that power, and by giving him despair, you give him resolution: you have conquer'd him already by force, do it again by humanity, make a King your friend, by declining making him your Vassal: to conquer your self is a greater victory than to conquer one you have already conquer'd; and the Romans hereby will apprehend a power, that has vanquish'd both Arsaces, and Artabazus, toge∣ther. I will not (said Falintus) tell you all Pacorus's reasons, since they appear'd none to his Father, who esteem'd the best advantage of a victo∣ry, was, to win, and not to merit a Kingdom; and indeed that violent Prince was so far from pardoning his Enemies, that he almost reckon'd Pa∣corus in their number, for making so merciful a Proposal. In the horrors of this denial he return'd to his Tent, where after he had spent an hour in the highest disorders that ever man was capable of, on a suddain his Face assumed a joy, which Labienus (who only was present) knew not unto what to ascribe it; but it sprung from a cause, which rais'd Gallantry to a height, it never knew before; and if Altezeera's constancy could have been capable of excuse, this performance had been a sufficient one for her new Lover, finding Arsaces unremovable, by his having given him a flat refusal of what he even begg'd with Tears, which till then he never had;

That generous Prince, the night before a general Assault was to be given, the breach being wide enough, and wanting hands to defend it, (accom∣panied only by Labienus his Confident) as if he went to view it, came in∣to Tygranocerta by it, and having deliver'd himself up to the Guards, de∣sir'd them to bring him to the Princess Altezeera, to whom he said, he had some affairs of singular importance to impart; The Captain which com∣manded the Post, immediately brought him to the Palace, where the Prin∣cess (who then was with her Brother at their Devotions, expecting ne∣ver to see another night, but an eternal one) being inform'd that a Gen∣tleman of quality (which both his Meen and Cloaths spoke him) was stol'n from the Camp, to give her an intelligence, came into a great Hall to re∣ceive it, but as soon as she appear'd, the poor Pacorus found how short Art had been of Nature, and that if he had had cause to love the Picture, he had more to adore and admire the original; though some few days be∣fore, either an indisposition, or some other Melancholly, had cast her into a Feaver, which but then she had got out of; but there is a Beauty in Lil∣lies, as well as in Roses, and that little paleness did but better set off the blackness of her Eyes, which shot so piercing, and bright a Flame into the trembling Parthians heart, that his silence, and disorder gave the fair Alte∣zeera as great an astonishment, as her Beauty had him. But his being some∣what dissipated, he esteem'd the making an Apology, for that fault was a greater than he had committed, since his offence was of a quality which carried its justification with it; therefore with as much Grace as Humility, he only told Altezeera, Madam, He which has employ'd a part of his life against you, presents unto you all of it, and will esteem your Pardon a Cruelty, if you preserve his, but to employ it perpetually in your service: Yes Madam, you have now in your power, the criminal Pacorus, who op∣pos'd your Brother's Arms, but he neither had the power, nor the desire to resist yours, to which he renders his mind as much a Prisoner, as his Body: Judge then (fair Princess) of the authority of my Conqueror, who extends her power over that which is immaterial, and has no exist∣ence, but in speculation; Punish (Madam) Arsaces's cruelty in Arsaces's Son, or if what I have done, induces you to believe, though I am ally'd to him, yet I am not to his crimes; shew it, I beseech you, by commanding me to oppose it at the breach, that if he enter, it may be through me, and so necessitate him to a Victory, he must celebrate in Tears, as well as Bloud; My life which has been so often employ'd against you, cannot expiate that sin, but by being sacrific'd for you; however, you have now wherewithal to make (or rather to impose) your conditions on Orodes, who perhaps, had rather lose Armenia, than Pacorus. Oh gods! (conti∣nu'd Falintus) is it possible to tell you the fair Altezeera's wonder and sur∣prize, all the while the Prince of Parthia was speaking? No no, it is not, for were it describable, it would be less than it was, but left he might from some strange belief of her perplexities and silence, she told him. Whatsoe∣ver (Sir) you ascribe your coming hither unto, I must not to your submis∣sion, but to your power, which is more evinc'd by entring this City alone than with an Army, or else perhaps, 'tis to increase the Ardor of yours by joyning the liberty of their Prince, to the winning of Tygranocerta. Ah Madam (said Pacorus) I have so lost my liberty, that it lies as little in my Armies Power, as in my own Will to recover it, and if I have flung my self within these Walls, 'twas rather to deterr the Parthians from entring them, than to incite them to it; you raign too absolutely in my heart, not to know this Truth, and if you desire I shall dye fighting against Arsaces, 'tis rather

to satisfy your revenge, than you doubts; but if I am so unfortunate, as not to fall in your defence, you have still wherewith to act your revenge; Your Beauty gives you as much the power, as my past crimes gives you the justice. Since (said Altezeera) you will have me believe you are come to preserve those you have hitherto endeavour'd to destroy, I will do it; but it proceeds more from my obedience, than my Reason, though I must acknowledge, I have had so high a Character of the Prince Pacorus's Gal∣lantry, that I should have thought him capable of all, but this which he has now acted, and which is of a Nature, that to suspect, 'tis too great to be true, is to oblige it when it proves so. Madam, (the Prince reply'd) if you suspect my Professions, but to invite me to evince their reallities by my actions, you will as much oblige me upon that score, as injure me, if your doubts proceed from any other. Whilst the Princess and Pacorus were thus discoursing, Labienus was brought to Artabazus, to whom he told his Princes Story, and how by giving him Altezeera, he had not only wherewith to save his Crown for the present, but to secure it in the future. The King, at so unpresidented an accident, was cast into admirations, as great as his fears, but having reflected a while, both on the Virtue of Paco∣rus's performance, and on the advantage of his Alliance; he gave Labienus an answer which gave him large hopes; for he was concerned in his Prin∣ces felicity, and by having seen Altezeera, he found his Passion was as commendable, as great; but Artabazus esteeming it high time to visit his voluntary Prisoner, went with Labienus to him, and found, his person was as handsome as his action. There Pacorus, by reiterated, and passionate expressions, implor'd a Pardon for a Crime, which his ignorance made him commit, and which his knowledge did sufficiently revenge. 'Twas in dis∣courses of that quality they spent the residue of the night, and the day no sooner appear'd, than Arsaces Army storm'd the breach, and thereby gave so hot an Allarm, that it came to his Sons hearing, who hastily told Altezeera; That Life (Madam) which has been employ'd against you, shall now serve to preserve you, or else shall be lost for having been too-active, and too-impotent, farwell fair Altezeera, you shall find I will shed my Bloud for you, with greater confidence than I dare tell you so. Then saluting the King with much humility, but his Sister with much more, he put on his Helmet, and follow'd by Labienus and some Armenians, he ran where the noise and danger call'd him, which was indeed great, and had not his Courage and Fortune been so too, we had lost Tygranocerta, and he his Life; but though he perform'd things as worthy wonder, as relati∣on, yet all had been fruitless, had he not by lifting up his Helmet, and telling his Name, struck such a reverence and damp into the Parthians, that they made a general stand in the way of victory, and suspended their bloody Arms in the Air; which Pacorns observing, though his wounds were many, and dangerous; yet leaning on his Sword in the mouth of the breach, he forc'd himself to tell them; These wounds, valiant Parthi∣ans, which I have hitherto receiv'd, carry your excuse, in your ignorance, but those you hereafter give me, must be sins of design, and consequent∣ly pierce me deeper, than your Swords; neither can you avoid this crime, but by retiring to your Camp, for whoever makes his passage into Tygra∣nocerta, must do it thorough his Prince, who commands you by that duty you owe him, and which he will abundantly reward, to return to Arsa∣ces, and to let him know, that by becoming an enemy to the Princess Al∣tezeera, he has made Pacorus his; That if he values his Sons safety, he must demonstrate it by his care of hers; which if by a repeated Assault, he

endeavours to endanger, I will draw my Army in for to maintain it, and esteem the crime of opposing my King, and my Father, a lesser than his, which necessitates me to it; and if at last I have not force to resist his, I will not want it to end a Life upon a breach, which it was so unfortunate as not to defend. Do not believe, (he continu'd) that this Declaration is dicta∣ted by heat, or passion; no, it proceeds from a just and digested resoluti∣on, and if either Arsaces, or you, do doubt the contrary, and that these wounds do not sufficiently manifest this Truth, I will by so bloudy an ex∣periment, convince both him, and you of it, that perhaps your griefs shall be as large as your doubts. These words spoke with grace and vehemency, and the great respect all the Parthians paid Pacorus, wrought a pro∣portionate effect; many were willing to obey his Commands, others which knew his disposition, apprehended to prosecute a victory, which could not succeed, without losing more than they could win in it, and some who thought to have seen their Prince at the head of their Troops, killing the Armenians, were so surpiz'd to find him at the head of his Enemies, kil∣ling his Servants, that their wonder made them obedient, and observing Pacorus's Army had not storm'd, contrary to their Orders (for I omitted to tell you, he had given them express commands, not to draw out of their Camp, whatsoever they heard, till they did so, either from himself or La∣bienus) they began to suspect there was some intricacy in the business, which their prosecuting any further, might discover to their ruine, or their Prin∣ce's; all these inducements, and (as the gods would have it) one Ryso∣lis, (Pacorus's Creature) commanding these Troops, were the causes that they began by degrees to retire, with several tones of murmurings, which sufficiently manifested, their retreat proceeded from divers apprehensions. But the Enemy had no sooner abandon'd the breach, than the Prince, by the loss of a deluge of Bloud, swounded in Labienus's Arms, who by the assistance of some Soldiers which had defended it, was carry'd to the Palace, and lodg'd in a magnificent Appartment, Artabazus had provided for him, and where, by force of Cordials he was restor'd to that life, which but seemingly had left him. His sences were no sooner return'd, than the chiefest of them was entertain'd by the fair Altezeera, who Artabazus had brought with him to acknowledge, and reward that Gallantry, which had been so advantageous to them both. After the King had made his re∣tributions, he withdrew himself to the other side of the Chamber, to resign his place to the Princess, who Pacorus no sooner saw, than he fell into tremblings and confusions, which better exprest his acknowledgements, than his words could; but Altezeera esteeming his performances, merited more than a silent visit, told him; You have, Sir, endanger'd your Life to preserve your Enemies, and by that demonstration of your Virtue, we find our safeties purchast at a rate, which makes us esteem them a greater misfortune, than our ruines could have prov'd. Alas Madam (said Paco∣rus) you more endanger my life, by giving those I have fought for that name, than those have done which I fought against, and were there any me∣rit in my duty, 'tis too abundantly rewarded by your saying there is, and by a visit, which I would perpetually implore, by repeating greater dangers, and greater wounds; but alas Madam, can you so soon pardon a declara∣tion I made, when I thought I should repair it by my death, which be∣fore now I had acted, did not I find my life would at least contribute as much to your safety, as the loss of it could to your revenge; but Madam, I told you a Truth, which was of a quality which told it self, and my words did acquaint you, but with that, which every perfection about you

does, so that what I presum'd to mention, was as needless, as presumptu∣ous. Altezeera, (who extreamly dis-relish'd entertainments of this sort) reply'd, if my expressions (Sir) have not acquainted you with my grati∣tude, I believe my suffering of these discourses will, but I give them to your actions, and condition, and will in the future, acknowledge your ab∣staining from them, as great a favour, as any you have done, or are ca∣pable to do unto me. Ah Madam (said Pacorus, after a little silence, and some sighs) why do you inspire me with so much passion, and command me to conceal it, and why do you take from me the power of obedience, and yet enjoyn me it; would to the gods you had commanded me to sup∣press my Life, instead of my Words, you should have seen by an instant experiment, that I prefer nothing before the honor of obeying you, and in that performance be convinc'd, if I am disobedient to your first Com∣mands, 'tis because I am uncapable, and not unwilling to be otherwise: Yes fair Princess, 'tis as impossible for me not to tell you that I adore you, as 'tis not to do it, my Passion would be less, could my obedience be great∣er, I can therefore hardly condemn a fault which justifies so glorious a Truth; but if the fair Altezeera does, that Arm which has oppos'd her Ene∣mies, shall execute one of them, and forget the interests of his Master, to satisfy those of his Conqueror. I render (Madam) my intentions as visible as my Flame, that you may either permit the latter, or punish the former; were you a Beauty which needed time to evince the reality of my Passion, or which perseverance and services might give me a Title to, I should use that dull method; but since your perfections do not only manifest the former, but suppress all hopes of the latter, I have the first minute of ado∣ring you, as great a Title to my Felicity, as I can have the last, so that the object of my Flame being different from all others, the ways of my addres∣ses must be so too; and the refusing me that blessing now, is to assure me you will eternally do it, since there can never be any thing in me to induce it; therefore Madam, resolutely pronounce my sentence, for next living in your Favour, the greatest felicity is, dying by your Commands, which latter I protest, by the Princess Altezeera I will perform; but yet, Madam, do not think I will, to pay you one duty, decline another, and deprive you of my service, whilst it is so blest as to be useful to you; No, be∣fore he which adores you shall fall your sacrifice, he will make many others do so, which fight against you, and will never neglect his own quiet, till he has establish'd you in yours; for your suppressing my hopes, shall not my duty, and to serve you for any reward but the Honor of serving you, were to deserve none. Altezeera was extreamly perplex'd at this vow, and judging of his resolution by the violence in which he utter'd it, she reply'd; Your wilfulness (Sir) reduces me to strange extremities, either to suffer your crime, or to suffer by it; but believe me, if I should elect the first, I must unavoidably the last. Ah Madam (Pacorus cry'd out) had the gods any way but this to make me miserable, whilst you permitted me to adore you? No fair Altezeera: I will dye sooner than live at this rate, and did not my duty enjoyn me this election, my gratitude would; I will, Madam no more hope to raise my felicity, since it must be by your sufferings, I will languish out this sad Life, till it may be no longer useful to you, and when it cannot serve, it shall not trouble you. Pacorus spoke those words so distinctly, that Artabazus ran to his Bed-side to learn their cause; but the Prince had too-fetl'd thoughts of Death, to disclose any thing which might prevent it, and Altezeera was too much offended and troubl'd, to discover the occasion of either; but though the King could not learn the

reason of this disorder, yet he imagin'd it, and in that Faith drew the Princess aside, where whilst he was infusing Gratitude, if not Love, into her, some of Pacorus's Domesticks came in, who having understood their Prince's condition, had abandon'd the Camp, to come and pay him their Duties. 'Twas by them he was inform'd (at the Parthians return to Ar∣saces's Camp, and at their telling him the cause of their not taking Tygra∣nocerta) that Orodes had assum'd the highest fury that ever Man was capa∣ble of: that he had call'd him Rebel, Traytor, and all those injuries which a violent rage is aptest to dictate: that he had protested he was more troub∣led for his Sons crime, than for that victory it hinder'd: that he hated him as much as he had lov'd him: that he would have sacrific'd all those which would have obey'd Pacorus, had not they vow'd to sacrifice them∣selves, or redeem him from his voluntary restraint: and that the next night they intended to repeat the Assault. This news more perplex'd Ar∣tabazus, than either Altezeera or Pacorus, who knowing his Father, was unresistable in his fury, immediately told Artabazus; I know (Sir) Ar∣saces will make use of Force, and therefore I will; he has an Army to ass∣ault you, and I shall not want one to defend you; neither can that Army which has reduc'd you to this condition, better repair that sin, than to free you from it; 'tis therefore with your permission I will send Labienus to my Camp, that if Orodes does attempt his threatnings, I may have wherewithal to make them still bear but that name; My Army (Sir) can∣not be more gloriously employ'd, than to preserve a pefection as high as the sin that would destroy it, and from hindring their King from being unjust, and barbarous; for the Faith of those I shall draw into Tygranocerta, I will mine; and that they shall continue within these Walls, but to obey you, and to defend them. I cannot tell you what operation this gallantry had with Artabazus, who only exprest it by a thousand embraces; but the Prin∣cess Altezeera, was so mov'd with it, that before she left the Chamber, she told Pacorus, If you do not believe your Life is considerable to me, you do me as great an injury, as an obligation if you preserve it. Madam (said the Prince (taking the confidence to kiss her hand, on which he Printed his burning Lips) I will preserve my Life, till I know my death will be a great∣er duty; Whilst Labienus was preparing things in his Princes Camp, which lay on the West side of the River Nicephorus, Arsaces was the next night preparing to assault Tygranocerta, yet with intention, that so much of it should be spent, as the light of day might see his Vicotry; He chose to be∣gin the Assault during the obscurity, to avoid the Enemies Darts, and Ar∣rows, before they came to the breach, and left the sight of Pacorus might produce a resembling effect to the precedent. At the hour assign'd, the Arsacian Parthians began the storm, and no sooner did the Allarm reach Labienus, than he entred Tygranocerta with 10000 of the same Nation, but of a different Party. The Affailants admir'd to find the breach so well de∣fended, and the Defendants that they durst assault it, but the day no soon∣er appear'd, than the Stormers wonder ceas'd by another, and by their griefs; the first, to find that those which should have contributed to their victory, oppos'd it, and the last, to find, theirs must be won of their Countrey-men, to be won of their Enemies, these, and many other mo∣tives, too large to be deduced, by a motion of Labienus's, and by the ha∣zard and crime of the attempt, made the Arsacians condescend to return from the Assault of Tygranocerta, so the Pacorians would from the defence of it; which compact being concluded, was immediately perform'd; for Pacorus, (to suppress whatever jealousies Artabazus might have) com∣manded

Labienus to retire to his Camp, and not move from thence, but upon a resembling cause to that which had drawn him from it; and truly that generous Prince seem'd to be griev'd at nothing in his Soldiers success, but his having had no share in it. During this fight about the Town, there was another in the Camp, for Arsaces understanding of what Labienus had done by his Princes Commands, march'd out of his own Camp with 20000 Men, to his Sons (over the Bridge of Boats which Labienus unfortunately had not broken) to keep those in awe by his Forces, which his Presence and Authority could not; but Pacorus was so passionately lov'd by his Army, that though Arsaces reign'd over, yet he did in them, so that they all oppos'd the Arsacians, as if they had been Armenians; and if the gods had not protected Orodes's person, he cast himself into so many dangers, that that obedience his Sons Army paid him by Affection, they must have by Duty. But though the King had assum'd an inordinate rage, yet he had not so absolutely resign'd all his Faculties to it, but upon the approach of Labienus, and his Forces, who were then returning to their Camp; Ar∣saces, who believ'd they came victorious from the Assault, and would prove so in the relief of their Companions, sounded a Retreat, and having drawn up his Army near the Bridge, and secur'd it, sent a Trumpet to command Labienus to come to him, and an engagement for his safe return; Labienus satisfy'd with the latter, obeys the former, and in words (the most moving he could invent) implor'd him to pardon and settle a Passion, whose great∣ness he might judge by the effects, and whose justice he could not but be satisfy'd with, when he saw the Beauty which created it; that he could not destroy his Sons Love without his Life, that therefore his Revenge on his Enemies, would prove theirs on him, and that by a Marriage he might save Pacorus, and possess Armenia (for then the news was brought of Tygranes's death) But Arsaces, who sent for him only to know the cause of his retreat to the Camp, and to command his continuance in it, having learnt that 'twas by a mutual agreement, and not by a repulse, that the Arsacians were return'd, more troubl'd at the first cause of it, than he could be at the last, proclaims immediately Labienus (and all those which should assist Paco∣rus) Traytors; but finding by what they had done, what they might do, he left Phraates, Surena, and Vixores, with all those Forces he had brought with him, to hinder Labienus relieving Pacorus, in case he should attempt it, and flying to his own Camp, he drew all his Soldiers out of it, and by few but sharp words, condemn'd their remissness, and call'd that their Fears, which they palliated with the name of a tenderness of shedding their Companions bloud: that if this opinion was misplac'd on them, they had an opportunity now to evince it, since he had brought Labienus to obey him by duty or by force, and they had now ouly to oppose those Armeni∣ans, who could no longer continue their preservation, without as high a dishonour to the Parthians, as advantage to themselves; in brief, he so fully remov'd all their scruples, and so incited their Valours, by injuries, and promises of Reward, that the Solidiers by a precipitate march, went to repeat the Assault. Oh gods! what a confusion did this Alarm raise in the Armenians, who found their expected ruine the more bitter, by their late confidence of having absolutely avoided it; but this sad news no soon∣er came to Artabazus's knowledge, than he ran transported to Pacorus's Chamber to acquaint him with it; The generous Parthian at this fatal in∣telligence, did Labienus and himself so much wrong, as to suspect his Fide∣lity, but learning that the Camp was in as great disorder as the Town, *

he condemn'd himself for having condemn'd his Favourite, and finding all things desperate, inspight of Artabazus and his Chirurgion's intreaties, he hastily put on his Cloaths, and commanded some of his Domesticks to carry him in a Chair to the breach, whither as he was going, he met the Princess Altezeera, at whose Feet (causing his Men to stay) he prostrated himself all pale, and bloudy, (for by the violence of his fury and motion, some of his wounds fell fresh a bleeding) and having a while embrac'd her Knees, he told her, Can you yet (Madam) have so much goodness left, for one whose Father endeavours your destruction, as to permit him to speak to, and see you? this is an undeniable proof you know, and possess my heart, for if that were not legible, you might justly make me a sacrifice to your re∣venge, and not permit me the honor of dying one for your safety. I go (fair Princess) to fall for your preservation, if I cannot obtain it; and you shall never see this offender again, unless by his services he effaces some of his offences, if Arsaces do deprive me of that generous Ambition, I will de∣prive him of his Son, and if I now find my Fate, all that I implore, is, that the way in which I receive it, may expiate the sin of the Fathers cruelty, and the presumption of the Sons Passion. These words, with the postures he was in, so pierc'd the Princess's Heart, which was capable of all impressions, so neer ally'd to Virtue, as Pity, that she demonstrated hers, by some Tears she could not possibly restrain, which Pacorus observing, he continu'd; you weep, fair Princess, I will go and dry your Tears, by making those which cause them, to weep Tears of Bloud, or not live to see and participate in your sorrow. Then with a trembling respect, taking the Princesses hand, which her confusion made her not oppose, he printed on it such passionate and ardent kisses, that those which saw them, thought his Soul would sooner come out of his Mouth, than his Wounds; in this extasie he had longer continu'd, had not a great cry awaken'd him out of it, and call'd him from pleasure to danger, whither he went with Tears, not for the latter, but for abandoning, as he thought, eternally theformer. As soon as he came to the breach (which by the industry of some Defendants, had been a little repair'd) he caus'd himself to be set in the mouth of it, where danger, as great as his resolution, threatned him, and where he found that shout he had heard, proceeded from the Armenians, at the arrival of Phanasder, who hearing the danger Tygranocerta was it, caus'd himself to be carried where 'twas most visible, esteeming it a nobler destiny, to dye in the Bed of Honor, than in that of sickness; I follow'd him immediate∣ly with the same resolution, and in a resembling posture, and came time enough to see Pacorus with his Sword, threaten the Conquerors, who no sooner saw their Prince in so sad and generous a posture, than by degrees those clouds of Darts and Arrows began to diminish, and at length ceas'd; as soon as the noise was so, Pacorus with eloquence than I thought a man in his disorder was capable of, so mov'd the Parthians Hearts, and Affecti∣ons, that in the end, concluding with a reiterated, and deep vow, when he could no longer defend the breach, he would kill himself in it, and that he was confident if they would retire, either to restore his Father to his former affection in few days, or himself to his Duty, they began by little and little to draw off, which when they were entirely, Pacorus told Phanasder and me, that he never had a higher Duty, than that which he paid Altezeera, and that he only mention'd that word, to reduce the Par∣thians to theirs, and to protract the time, till he could draw in La∣bienus, and some Forces. Whilst we were in the admiration of this ge∣nerous

Prince, and upon our return the Centinels upon the highest Towers, gave us a fresh Allarm, which we found was no false one, for we immediately perceiv'd the Parthian Ensignes flying towards us, and the foremost of them carry'd by one, who Pacorus at last knew to be Ar∣saces, who seeing his Soldiers retreat, and learning the occasion of it, in that fury both inspir'd, he ran to the Ensign of the first Milliary, and having forc'd it from him, he cryed out to the rest, I told you, degenerate Parthians, 'twas your fear, you disguis'd under a false Name, for now that you fought for Glory, and against your Enemies, you resign your first to the last, in which number I include the false Pacorus, who is a Trai∣tor to his King, and to his Father, and whose sight should rather inspire you with revenge, that respect; you fight not against your Prince, but his crimes, which being great enough to make me divest my self of all the dictates of Nature, may well invite you to cast off those of respect; nei∣ther can you avoid punishing his sin, but by committing a greater; re∣member, from your Prince he is become your Enemy, and that in taking Tygranocerta, you subdue a Kingdom, and a Rebel, who is much more con∣siderable; neither will I command you to act what I will decline, do but follow your King, destroy you the Armenians, and I will Pacor••s. Let us go then, valiant Parthians, by your performances merit that Title, which the more to induce you to, I vow by the gods, I will find in this assault, my satisfaction or my death. Finishing these words, he marcht at the head of his Troops, and through a storm of Arrows, which were shot, before Pacorus knew his Father, he came to the foot of the breach, somefollow'd him out of Duty, some out of Fear, but the most (as I have been since told) to oppose, and divert him, if affairs were reduc'd to exreams; but the generous Pacorus no sooner knew Orodes, than he commanded the Armenians, to forbear all hostility for a little, and that good conclusion of this difference, or his death, should render his Orders useless, or dis∣pence with their infringement of them; this being obey'd, he raises him∣self up, and leaning on his Sword, he cry'd out, Arsaces, cruel Arsaces, here is that Son, which thou prosecutest more than Armenia; retire thy Forces out of the latter, and I will deliver thee up the former, and if thy fury has not so entirely divested thee of Nature, as to become the ex∣ecutionr of thy Son, he will in recompence become his own, and there∣by evince himself thine, since nothing but so near an alliance could in∣duce him by death, to exempt thee from what, if acted, will make thee deserve it. There is Divinity Arsaces, within these Walls, and if thou esteem'st my saying so, no Truth, thou wilt change thy opinion, if thou reflectest on what her defence has made me undertake, and what reve∣rence thy Soldiers have paid her Defender, or if both these will not in∣vite thee to that belief, the seeing of her will; but if nothing can move thee to reason or pitty, I attest that perfection I adore, and which thou committest a sin if thou dost not, that the first step thou mak'st towards her destruction, I will act mine, and perhaps, when thy choller has re∣sign'd what it has usurp'd over thy reason, thou wilt find some, in deplo∣ring a Son, who thou didst once honor with thy affection, and who has lost it in a performance, which hereafter (but when 'tis too late) thou wilt con∣fess has given him a better Title to it. Whilst Pacorus was thus speak∣ing, all the Parthians, (as their King) did make a stand, and in imitation of the Armenians, had desisted from shooting, with Looks, in which a small Phisiognomist might have read their Hopes of not doing it again, and in a silent eloquence, seem'd to implore that Command from Arsaces,

whose answer they expected, and heard with impatience, for it was thus; Traitor, and degenerate Pacorus, who to aggravate thy crimes, canst mention the name of Son, and yet be in Arms and Rebellion against me; know, that the same moment thou hast cast off the duty of a Son, I have divested my self of the relation of a Father, and consequently that death thou threatnest me with, loses that operation with me, which thou act it, I shall in part excuse the sins of thy Life, and consider it rather as an effect of the greatness of their horror, than of thy affection! Neither can I com∣mit any higher crime than to pardon thine, for thou hast robb'd me in one action, of a Son, of Glory, and of Quiet, which two last I must, and will restore, by the destruction of the first; for that Divinity thou mention'st. I am confident she is none, were it only for inviting thee to sin; but if she be one, let her shew it in her defence, for I am determin'd on so vigorous an Assault, that nothing but a Divinity can render it un∣successful; Then turning to the Parthians with a furious look, he com∣manded them to follow him, and began in a hasty march to ascend the breach, but he was stopt by Pacorus, who cry'd out, Stay Arsaces, stay, since thou art so greedy of my death, behold I will act it, and it the ta∣king out of the World him that robb'd thee of a Son, of Glory, and of Quiet; and if he that restores thee to the latter two, can merit any fa∣vour from thee; I conjure thee by those obligations which I will imme∣diately confer on thee, content thy self with the submission, and seek not the ruine of Artabazus, or if thy rage has stopt all ways to mercy for him, yet a least, let his excellent Sister be respected, as near as you can extend your duties to her merit; I conjure thee once again by the name of Fa∣ther, by the name of King, by this bloud, I shed for thy satisfaction, and by my last breath, grant me this request. Then with a Look, which en∣tirely relish'd of Death, turning the Pommel of his Sword to the ground, and the Point to his Breast, he said, farewell eternally, fair Princess, I am capable of no more but to live your Adorer, and to dye your Martyr, and then cast himself so suddainly on the fatal Steel, that though some endeavour'd to prevent it, yet they could not so absolutely, but that he made a large wound in his left side, and fell on the ground, sweltering in a Sea of Bloud; which the Parthians no sooner observ'd at the foot of the breach, than in that rage, the loss of their Prince inspir'd, they were going to increase it by that of their King, who was so struck with Pacorus's last words, and actions, that it dispell'd all his fury, which had no sooner resign'd its place to Grief, Reason, and Nature, than in those dictates they inspir'd, without considering the mutiny of his own Soldiers, or the dan∣ger of the Armenian, he clamber'd up the breach, and cast himself on the pale, and bloudy Body of his generous Son, and by Tears, and a million of as pregnant testimonies of his conversion, acquainted Pacorus with it, so timely too, that the least delay had render'd his change as fruitless, as `twas real; for Pacorus finding, after the amazement of his Fall, that he was prevented of his intent, drew out a conceal'd Ponyard, which he was going to sheath in his Heart, had not Orodes by molifying his own, pre∣serv'd his Sons. Great gods! (continu'd Falintus) could I tell you these changes which then happen'd, which were as great as suddain, I might fill you with that wonder which did all that were present, and truly when you consider this mutation, the more you do it, the stranger you will find it; the Father and the Son came to take Tygranocerta, the first instead of winning the Town, looses both it and his Son; and the last, both his Fa∣ther and his liberty, and yet commands where he has lost it. Artabazus and Altezeera find their Protector in their Enemy; Arsaces loses his Army,

because he will lose his Son, ye at last finds his satisfaction in their dis∣obedience; Pacorus does the like, and learns this truth from thence, that Affection is a stronger tye upon Soldiers, than Duty, and the unhappiness that all the Parthians lov'd another, better than their King; he finds Death the way to Life, and Danger to Safety. Th' Armenians who did fear to see Orides within their Walls, see it now without any, and that breach they intended, he should never enter but by their deaths, they see him do it with satisfaction. Arsaces, who had the Armenians at his mercy, finds him∣self at theirs, and finds himself so without any apprehension, but for the death of him whose life was so lately his greatest. The breach which was the Scene of the general dispute, is now of the reconciliation; and if the Armenians and Parthians had any desires, they were mutual for Pa∣corus's recovery, and against Arsaces's relapse. So strange an alteration drew Artabazus and Altezeera thither, whose presence contributed more to the generous Patients recovery, than the Chirurgions A••t, by which, never∣theless they assur'd the impatient Kings, if no new acce••s happen'd, they would restore him to that health, he had so meritoriously lost. There 'twas that Arsaces saw Altezeera, and by that sight, what Nature had par∣don'd in his Son, then reason did; 'Twas thought awhile by Orodes's si∣lence, and first contemplation, that the influence of the Princesses Eyes, would have run in a Bloud, but it seems he was but so far in the way of Love as Admiration, which he soon left, by the reflection on a Beauty in Parthia, who had so large an ascendant over him, and so just a one too, that his inconstancy could not be more a fault, than a punishment. (These words made the poor Artabanes, by a deep sigh, acknowledge a truth which he determin'd eternally to deplore; but his generous friend, to make his at∣tention divert his melancholly, thus continu'd his Relation.) But the calm in Tygranocerta could hardly transcend the storm in Pacorus's Camp, which Phraates affaulted with much resolution, and found as much in his opposi∣tion, but if in that day he gave proofs of a large courage, he did of as large a cruelty, shewing all those which submitted to his mercy, that he had none. The faithful Labienus endeavouring to force a passage to the relief of his Prince, almost found his ruine in his Duty, for being pierc'd with two Darts, he was at length taken prisoner, and the cruel Phraates to punish the fidelity of his Life, had given Orders to deprive him of it, which was happily prevented by an Express from Arsaces, who sent to end those differences in the Camp, which he had put a period to in the Town; that being but a consequence of this. The bloudy Phraates receiv'd the com∣mand of his being so no longer, and the cause of it, with amazement, repenting he had shed so much Bloud, only because he could shed no more, for he esteem'd the difference between his Father and his Brother, irreconcileable; and by his actions evinc'd that was his Faith, which when he found 'twas an erroneous one, he began by a thousand formal contri∣tions, to manifest a Repentance, which he neither had, nor was capable of, and which he counterfeited so, that he discover'd he did so. But (con∣tinu'd Falintus) the apprehensions I had, that Arsaces was guilty of a resembling Crime, made me propound to Arbazus, the detaining of him, now we had the power, which I said, the gods gave us, to raise in us the Will; This proposal I fortify'd, by never having engag'd our Faiths for the contrary; that his change was rather from Passion than Virtue; That not being the latter, it would soon expire; that by having him in our hands, we had our safeties too, and so good a tye upon the Parthians, that we might derive it from our selves, and not from their

Mercy, And, that we had wherewithal upon their retiring to gratify the Son, by restoring the Father. I had too (said Falintus) to my self, as strong a reason as all these together which yet I durst not mention (I mean) the apprehension that if Orodes were at liberty, the Princess Altezeera would be the condition of the peace, which being inform'd my King was intent upon, though that should the rather have induc'd me to motion it, yet it did to silence it, since it might have render'd me suspected, and that my former allegations were for you, not him. But Artabazus absolutely de∣clin'd this overture, either through Fear or Virtue, but indeed all his Ar∣guments for his so doing, relish'd of the latter: But (continu'd Falin∣tus) why do I dwell so long upon this subject, as if it were to one who were little enough concern'd in it, to be delighted with it; 'Tis too much that you know, after Arsaces and Pacorus had had some private discourse accompany'd with passionate gestures, and that the Father had kist and embrac'd the Son, he took leave of Artabazus and Altezeera, in words which resented of nothing but Friendship and Peace, and begg'd the last to give him good account of a Son, which he entirely left to her dispose, and from whom only they both expected his recovery. After these ci∣vilities were finish'd, he descended the same way he came up, and was receiv'd with more shouts from his Army (which attended him at the foot of the breach) for leaving Tygranocerta, than he could have had, if he had conquer'd it. Pacorus immediately after this separation, was com∣manded by Altezeera to preserve a Life which she now acknowledg'd, she was more than ordinarily concern'd in; To which injunction, having made his passionate and eloquent retributions, he was carry'd to his Apartment, Artabazus doing him the honor to go on foot by his Litter. But the strong apprehensions Phanasder and I had, that these transcen∣dent obligations, the power of a King, and Brother, and the general safety which would as absolutely be hazarded by Altezeera's declining Pacorus, as setl'd by her receiving him, made us joyntly conjure the fair Theoxcena (who was ever publiquely and zealously concern'd in your interests) to go visit Altezeera, and by her perswasions, convert or for∣tify her inclinations, which was a Duty our wounds hinder'd us from pay∣ing you, and which were more troublesome to us upon that score, than any other. The fair Theoxcena by our desires, judging of our fears, assum'd them too, and with a hasty earnestness, went in her Chariot immediately, to Altezeera, whose discourses at first were somewhat cold, but at last were so entirely divested of all that dull quality, that Theoxcena return'd to us with a Gayity, which manifested his satisfaction, and with assu∣rances, that what we had contemplated as arguments of Fear, Altezee∣ra did as evincements of her constancy, and that she reflected with joy on Pacorus's obligations, from no other motives, than that Artavas∣des might be in them convinc'd, she was uncapable of change, since Pa∣corus's Services, Person, and Quality, had not that Power. This generous declaration converted our Fears into nobler Passions, for we were so much concern'd in your satisfaction, that we had rather have hazarded the pub∣lique, than it. The next day Regeliza came to visit Theoxcena, where after the first civilities, she told her with a freedom, which is not common to Courtiers, That the Princess Altezeera did not entirely approve her last solicitations, what-ever Face she receiv'd them with, since, if Arta∣vasdes were the object of her Passion, she desir'd he should continue so, without deriving that Felicity from any secundary causes; and if he were

not, she might attribute her visit, rather to a sounding her intentions, than a confirmation of them. This Madam (said Regeliza) the high re∣spects I pay you, makes me discover, and I believe you cannot doubt my Heart, since I acquaint you with my Mistrisses. The virtuous Theoxcena paid this freedom by many embraces, and protested what she had done, was meerly an effect of her Duty, which since it was esteem'd a fault, she would not repeat, neither discover the Cause, or Author of her ••i∣lence. Regeliza thereupon told her, that to the best of her observations, Altezeera was as constant as fair, and that if ••he deceiv'd Artavasdes, she deceiv'd her too. Some other Ladies then coming in, they began a dif∣ferent discourse, which had not continu'd above an hour, but that (as Regeliza was upon the point of her return) she fell into an indispo∣sition, that lasted all that night, which she spent on a Couch in Theoxce∣na's Cabinet, but the next morning, being in some degree recover'd, she return'd to the Princess, who soon after fell so extream ill, that many thought her Confidents sickness had chang'd its place, and communica∣ted it self to Altezeera, who gave express order, that none should give her any visits, till she were in a fitter condition to receive them. This news, and this order, very much troubl'd the generous Phanasder's Mi∣striss, who apprehended, that direction was chiefly for her, and that it was general, but the better to cloud it as to her particular. But whilst the fair Altezeera lay strugling with a dangerous sickness (which was so much the more so, that the Physitians were entirely ignorant from whence it proceeded) Arsaces sent a solemn Embas••y to Artabazus, to acquaint him, that as nothing but the bestowing the Princess Altezeera on Paco∣rus, could give Armenia peace, so that alone should. But alas! her in∣disposition so increast, that her Brother fear'd she was like to be the gods, rather than Pacorus's. As soon as this fatal news came to Pacorus's know∣ledge, he blasphem'd them for it so transcendently, that it increast their Title to her, at least diminisht his. Those that attended him, during Al∣tezeera's sickness, found his condition was more dangerous from hers, than his own, and protested, he sent so often to know if she took any rest, that he hinder'd her from taking any. Three days successively Ar∣tabazus had constrain'd Pacorus to keep his Bed, and silenc'd his curi∣osities, by words which assur'd him in few days, it should be satisfy'd by Altezeera's sight. But Arsaces, whose Embassadors were return'd with protestations, that nothing but the Princesses sickness hinder'd the honor of being his Daughter, grew so impatient of this delay, both in his own and Pacorus's behalf, and Altezeera's indisposition arriving so unfortunate∣ly, that it relisht more of design than mischance, so inflam'd him, that he passionately sent Artabazus word, unless Altezeera would declare to his Ambassadors, the same assurance he had, he would look upon this protraction as a delusion, and resent it at that rate. This harsh message so troubl'd Artabazus, that (all trembling) he went to Altezeera, and conjur'd her on his knees, by the affection of a Sister, and by the pre∣servation of that Empire, in which she was to succeed, that she would give her self to Pacorus, who besides the Title of his merit, had that of power, which though he was so civil, as absolutely to decline, yet his Father that had not those invisible restraints, might start into an action, in which they might find an eternal ruine. Altezeera to this, (as Regeliza inform'd Theoxcena) reply'd, That the obligations of fear were not so much to be consider'd by generous Minds, as those of Virtue, and that con∣sequently, the Parthian was not to be gratify'd by the ruine of Artavasdes,

to whom they were both engag'd by undeniable promises; that could she vi∣olate that faith, it might give a just assurance to Pacorus she had none, and so that which he design'd as a cure of their disorders, might create as great as those they supprest. Ah Altezeera! (said the King) 'Tis not we, but ne∣cessity, disobliges Artavasdes, and in believing, he would sacrifice his in∣terest for our preservation, we acquaint him how much we believe he va∣lues us; if in this we are not mistaken in him, he is not disoblig'd; and if we are, he merits to be so. There are (reply'd Altezeera) some things of a quality, in which we may have so good an opinion of Artavasdes that we may thereby leave him none of us; and if I be not much mista∣ken, this performance will be of that nature; let us therefore, Sir, sus∣pend our resolutions, till we know his, and if he can consider any thing above me, I may be induc'd to consider Pacorus above him. If (said Ar∣tabazus) you can esteem it possible to observe this course, after you have perus'd this Paper; I durst almost bind my self to submit unto it. Then presenting her Arsaces's Letter, which was the cause of his visit, she had no sooner read it, than she coldly said; 'Twas not with those Arms she was to be vanquish'd it. But Artabazus, who knew there was a storm in that calm, conjur'd her with fresh and powerful motives, to make her self a Conqueror by yielding; yet all was in vain, for though in Tears he implor'd a more merciful answer, yet the only he could extort from her, was, that if ever she were Pacorus's, if should be as a Guift, and not a Sacrifice. The poor Artabazus, almost frantick at this ill success, went to visit Pacorus, who all this while had labour'd under a belief, that his Princess was in some extremity, and that her being in no danger, was ra∣ther his information than her condition; these being his constant fan∣cies, 'twas no wonder they were as much his dreams, from one of which he was newly waken'd, when the King came to see him, whose disorder'd look, and moist Eyes, so abundantly confirm'd his fears, that to remove, or resolve them (upon Artabazus's going away (which he did without ac∣quainting him with his Fathers desire and threatening, either as thinking it impertinent, if he were accessary to it, and cruel, if he were not) Pa∣corus immediately caus'd himself to be drest, and in spight of his Wounds, or Servants, train'd himself along to Alterzeera's Apartment, where having begg'd and obtain'd a permission to visit her, he prostrated himself on his knees by her Bed-side, and after a short silence, which his joy and pain made him keep, he brake it to tell her: I could not (Madam) so much as hope a pardon for this presumption, did I not tell you the cause of it, which proceeds from so high and just a concern in your health; that I have endanger'd mine, to come and learn the state of yours; in which too, I shall find for the future, what to expect from the gods, for if they grant not the fervent'st Prayers I am capable of, I must expect they will never condescend to my others, and so lay aside Devotion as a needless, or at least a fruitless thing. Altezeera, who consider'd Pacorus as accessary to Ar∣saces's Crime, told him coldly, he could best give an accompt, whether she were in any danger, since her greatest proceeded from his Father, and him. Oh gods! (continu'd Falintus) how these words struck the poor Paco∣rus, you only can tell! but I can that his disorder was such, as she took it for his guilt, and that astonishment which should have evinc'd his being innocent, made her think he was not; but after his confusion gave him leave to speak, he cry'd out, can I then be so near guilty of so horrid a sin, as to be thought so by my Princess? and is she so much my Enemy, that she will wrong her perfections, rather than not wrong Pacorus? ah Madam, if you

desire my death for my presumption, you might have taken some milder course, than to send me out of the world, as much hated by my self, as you: Great gods! (he continu'd, lifting up his Eyes and his Hands) why have you given this Excellence so many charms to inspire Love, and so little Faith to believe it; Yet Madam, perhaps I have done already what might create your belief of mine, by a more pregnant perswasion that Faith; but alas Pacorus why dost thou so wrong thy actions, as to believe thy words can create in her a knowledge of that truth, when they could not: shew her by thy death what thou wert during thy life, for she would not use thee at this rate, were it not for that end; yes Madam (he continu'd, addressing his speech again to Altezeera) I will now satisfy your suspitions or your desires, then drawing out a Ponyard, which he constantly wore, he was about to increase the crime of that design, by act∣ing it, when the Princess cry'd out, hold Pacorus, I command you, hold, if I have any desires, they will be satisfy'd in your obedience, not in your death, and if I have any doubts, you may be satisfy'd in this Paper, if they were not legitimate. Then she gave him the Letter, Arsaces had sent Ar∣tabazus, which he had left with her, and which Pacorus had no sooner perus'd, than fetching two or three profound sighs, he told her, Yes Ma∣dam, I am criminal, but I am only so, in being the Son of such a Father; who before a few hours are effluxt, shall send you assurances of another quality, or you shall be convinc'd I am a sufferer and not a sharer in his Guilt. Thereupon, rising up, he took his leave, with a countenance so well appropriated to his words; that those could not more discover his inno∣cency, than the other did. As soon as Pacorus was return'd to his Apart∣ment, the violence of his motion, but much more that of his grief, cast him into a new Feaver, and set his wounds fresh ableeding, with which he writ Arsaces a Letter, so moving, and so passionate, that it obtain'd from him one, which gave him as much satisfaction, as that he had sent to Arta••azus, did the contrary, and another to the Princess Altezeera, where∣in he protested, 'twas to accellerate his Sons felicities, that he was so rude as to make use of threatenings, which though it were a strange crime, yet it might serve to evince how infinitely he was concern'd in the honor of her alliance, since only as a believ'd way unto that end, he made no scru∣ples to act it, which he repented of, and begg'd a pardon for; and to put himself out of a capacity to repeat that guilt, he would withdraw his Army, if she commanded it, into Parthia, and till he knew with what Orders she would honor him, he would (in expectation of them) retire a hundred Furlongs from Tygranocerta. This Letter (said Falintus) con∣tain'd many things of a resembling quality, which my memory is not faith∣ful enough to retain, and which coming to Pacorus when Artabazus was with him, he made him the Ambassador to carry it to his fair Sister, who receiv'd that testimony of his innocency and power, so well, that in the dictates those resentments did inspire, and in that lively representation, Ar∣tabazus made her of Pacorus's passion and danger, to obey the Kings im∣portunity, and perhaps her inclination, she forc'd her weakness to write these few, but powerful words.

Live Pacorus, if you desire Altezeera should.

Never any remedy was more suddain nor efficacious than this, and if there be any charms in words, they sure inhabit in the obliging ones of Love, Pacorus idolatriz'd Altezeera's and was a thousand times more satisfy'd with them, than with that health they afterwards restor'd; and if he had now any desires, none were more violent than those of recovery, to acknow∣ledge at his Princesses Feet, that he ow'd not only his, but a more tran∣scending

Blessing to her goodness. Altezeera too, as if her sickness had pro∣ceeded entirely from her constancy, no sooner had divested her self of that, but she did so of the other, and either to sympathize with, or please, her Servant, assum'd her Beauty and Health, as fast as he did his. But the fair Theoxcena, either to satisfy her affection, or her doubts, went to visit the Princess, and Regeliza being then gone to pay one to Artabazus (who of late was so taken with her company, that many thought it was with her) none of Altezeera's other women had either the confidence or the command to deny her an admission: When she came in, Altezeera was newly fall'n into a slumber, which Theoxcena consider'd, as so conducing to her health, that on that score she deny'd her self the honor of her conversation, with∣out any reluctancy, and in expectation of it, went to a window in the Chamber, which afforded a diverting prospect. Not above half an hour was expir'd, when Regeliza return'd and being ignorant the Princess was asleep by her coming in, interrupted it. Altezeera knowing 'twas Regeliza open'd the Curtains, and no sooner saw Theoxcena (who was presenting her self to her) than shutting them hastily again, she cry'd out, oh gods! Regeliza, is not it Theoxcena which I see. Yes Madam (said the fair The∣oxcena, somewhat surpriz'd) 'tis she, who has acquainted you with her rudeness, that she might with her affection, which could relish of no quiet, till she were satisfy'd of a health, for which she has so great, and so just concerns. Alas Madam (Altezeera coldly reply'd) if you have any concerns in mine, I shall beg you to manifest them, by denying me any more the honor of your visits, which will be a way more conducing to that end, than any other you can elect. 'Twere almost as hard to fancy, as describe Theoxcena's astonishment, the lowest effect it produc'd, was an amazed si∣lence, which Regeliza observing, drew her aside and begg'd her to impute it rather to a suddain and disorder'd wakeing, or indeed to any thing soon∣er than a decrease of her affection, in which too, she would be a friend both to Altezeera, and to Justice: But Theoxcena, who ascrib'd it to the reliques of that distaste Regeliza had inform'd her of, or to her infringing the general Orders, which prohibited any visits, went again to the Prin∣cess Bed-side, and told her since the crime (Madam) of waiting on you, is esteem'd greater than the duty which invited me to it; I shall hence∣forward content my self to enquire of your health at a less offensive di∣stance, and no more pay you my visits by intrusion, but obedience. Al∣tezeera having only told her, she would esteem it a great obligation; she withdrew her self, Regeliza waiting on her to her Chariot, and making by the way many excuses, which sufficiently manifested themselves to be what they were; I ommitted to tell you, that the next day after the dispute be∣twixt Phraates and Labienus, the first of them hearing of a reconciliation, as strange as 'twas either unexpected or undesir'd, sent to visit Pacorus, to implore a forgiveness for an action, which because 'twas against him, he consider'd as a crime, though it were a duty, and which he might the ea∣silier grant, since in his very offence he might read something for his justi∣fication, for in manifesting he lov'd a King more than a Brother, it evinc'd how good a Subject he would prove, when he became one, by Pacorus's right to the succession. But Sir (said Falintus to me, after a short silence) you must now prepare your self to receive an intelligence that I hope will verify the Fiction of Achilles's Launce, which, not only had the power to give a wound, but to cure it too. Yes (Sir) the gods gave Altezeera her health, but she employ'd it to so ill an end, that we esteem'd her sick∣ness a less misfortune, and if Theoxcena by her strange usage had some cause to suspect she was distracted when she kept her Chamber; we had much

more to believe she was so when she left it, since the first action she then did, solemnly to promise her self to Pacorus: Yet Artabazus impos'd this restriction on the Grant, that their Nuptials should not be celebrated in Armenia, nor till the Parthians were retir'd, lest that which she intended as a gift, might look like a constraint, and that the Armenians might be consol'd in the loss of such a friend, by being freed from so many Ene∣mies. If, Sir (continu'd Falintus) you esteem this a loss, do but reflect on the cause of it, and you can no longer think it one, which opinion I have so justly assum'd, that for your relief, I will not conjure you to make use of your Fortitude, but your Reason only. Great gods! (I cry'd out, all pale and trembling) is it possible then (Falintus) that Altezeera can be false? and that Fear, not Love, should create her sin? Must that which creates it, be as great an offence to Virtue, as me? unjust Heavens! (I continu'd) could you give none the greatest will to ruine me, but her that had the greatest power to do it? And did you raise me to the highest hopes, but to make my despair resembling? Alas Falintus, I must summon Death, and not Reason for my cure, since the latter in this occasion, does with me as it does in the misteries of Divinity, it may confound, but can∣not help: Neither has the reflection on her constancy, the power to do it, for I find, that more my misfortune than her fault, and what satisfaction can it prove, that she had no imperfection, but what was only one to me; her crime is not, that she wants loveliness, but Love, and her new Con∣quest cannot more certainly evince the former, than my death must unavoid∣ably the latter. If, Sir (reply'd Falintus) 'twas Altezeera, and not the Crown of Armenia you ambition'd — Ah Friend (I cry'd out, inter∣rupting him) may the gods continue me in as great torments, as they have cast me into, if ever I ambition'd any Crown, but one of Mirtles, so it were of Altezeera's putting on, and having lost the hopes of that Crown, if I do not contemn all others, as much as she does my Passion. Then, Sir (continu'd Falintus) in my opinion, your Case is not so desperate as your thoughts suggest, for in that very performance in which she has taken away your hopes, she has given you some, since she that has been once inconstant may be thought with probability to prove so again. I, but Falintus (I re∣ply'd) you say she is in a manner married to Pacorus. 'Tis true (said Fa∣lintus) but that mistery in Nuptials of two being one, is oftner visible to Faith than Sence; and was there never yet a Wife was kind to any but her Husband? Great gods! (I cry'd out, starting up, and laying my hand upon my Sword) that any but a Friend durst say this, and that a Friend should, No, no, Falintus, the way you take, will give me rather Horror, than Love, for I should hate her more for being so kind, than so unconstant; though I am an Enemy unto her, I am not so unto her Virtue, which did I but believe were stain'd, or so much as capable of being so, I should injure her as much as she has my Passion, or my Hopes. But Falintus who per∣ceiv'd how great my fury was, by the pain I had to suppress it; that he in∣spir'd me with as much rage as grief; and that he had given me Poison ra∣ther than Cordial, was so just, and so civil, as to implore my pardon, be∣seeching me to believe, that he passionately ambition'd my consolation, since out of but a bare hope of giving me some little, he scrupl'd not to tax Altezeera's virtue, which too he had done, because he esteem'd it a maxim in the cure of Love, to give the Lover an ill opinion of her, that made him one. Yes Falintus (I reply'd) embracing him with some sighs, I forgive you, and will only enjoyn you for reparation, to believe for my sake, what you should for Justices, which is, that Altezeera has no faults, but such as are only so to the unfortuate Artavasdes, and that he is as per∣fect

in all things, as I am in misery. I had rather (said Falintus) rob you of that Faith, than assume it, for I fear, if it continue yours, it may make us lose, what we esteem as much, as ever you did Altezeera; the short remain∣der of whose story, I will beg your permission to tell you, that you may find some consolation in her fault, since I believe she begins to find in it, her pu∣nishment. I would (I reply'd) listen to your relation, with a higher satis∣faction, if my Life, as well as my Felicity had been ty'd to it, and were to expire withit. I believe (said Falintus) if you hated not Altezeera, you would never have mention'd so offensive a wish, for I am confident your death would prove a much greater trouble to her, than her inconstancy can to you. Would to the gods (I reply'd) I were certain of that, it should not be long before I acted in one performance, both my revenge and my quiet: but (I continu'd) generous Falintus, let me not thus interrupt the finishing of your Relation, in which, perhaps I may find some reasons to make your thoughts my belief, and to which I will listen with as much at∣tention, as one in so transcendent a torment is capable of. I have already (said Falintus, prosecuting his narration) acquainted you with that pub∣lique and solemn engagement, which Altezeera gave Pacorus, which too was in the presence of Arsaces, Phraates, Surena, and Labienus (who then was recover'd of his wounds) and the Parthian King, to evince he had neither any remnants of hatred, or fear, came into Tygranocerta only, with those usual Guards which attended his person. The joy of this contract was exprest in a solemn Tilting, in which Surena obtain'd entirely the honor, which too he purchast at so much the easier rate, because Phanasder would not dispute it, who had too-deep an impression of your grief, to receive any of joy, especially in a performance, the cause whereof had divested him of all his. But though neither he, nor I assisted at this publick celebra∣tion, yet we resolv'd Altezeera should not run into a Sin, without being told of it, which Phanasder and I joyntly went to her Apartment to per∣form, where we were receiv'd with that grace, which is as unseparable from her, as charming is from it; but as soon as ever we began to acquaint her with the occasion of our visit, she imposd on us a perpetual silence, and gave us no reason why we should keep it, but that 'twas her Command; only she told Phanasder, he had cause indeed to sollicite her in it. To which he reply'd, That perfect Friendship (Madam) I pay Artavasdes; gives me an abundant cause to sollicite for his felicity, and perhaps the care I have of you, (Madam) is not a much inferior one. I beseech the gods (she reply'd, smi∣ling) that both Artavasdes and I, may deserve your care. Phanasder begg'd her to interpret her Prayer, and her smile, but when he perceiv'd she ab∣solutely declin'd, to shew we came on business, and not on duty, we im∣mediately retir'd, cursing either the nature or humour of the Sex, which to preserve a charitable opinion of, we went to Theoxcena, to whom we gave an account of our visit, which she would not accompany us in, her last ha∣ving had so unfortunate a success. That generous Princess seem'd to be glad that either Altezeera by her silence confest her crime was of a quality, where to offer to extenuate, was to increase it, or that her guilt was such a tor∣ment, that she avoided all entertainments which could revive it; and though this were her opinion of the Princesses silence, yet she hop'd it would not be yours, but that you would ascribe it to an insolence as high as her Inconstancy, that therein since she would not reward your Passion, yet at least that she would cure it. But Phanasder who could not put an interpre∣tation upon Altezeera's Prayer, that you might merit his friendship, at last plac'd one upon her saying, he had cause to sollicite for you, as meaning his, not preserving Tygranocerta, reduc'd her to need it; and though we repre∣sented

to him, she could not act so transcendent an injustice, as to lay that to him as a crime, in which he had purchas'd so much Glory; yet we could not efface his suspitions, which he fortified by saying, she that cou••d be capable of so high an injustice, as abandoning you, for Pac••rus m••ght justly be suspected to be capable of any other. Regeliza who formerly, of∣ten visited Theoxcena, still continu'd that practice, protesting to be as ig∣norant of the cause of her Princesses inconstancy, as troubl'd at it; she too invited her from Altezeera, to continue her v••sits, who continue her visits, who confest she could not more sensibly revenge her injuries, than shewing her by a daily conversation those charms, of which by her misfortune she had so long depriv'd her self, and which she begg'd her to impute to her sickness, and not to her change. Theoxcena thus civilly invited, and know∣ing that what Altezeera alledg'd would prove her revenge, would become her own satisfaction, she went to visit the Princess, where though she us'd her with the same civilities, she had formerly practis'd, yet The oxcena's judgement, or suspitions, deny'd her a belief that they were with the same freedom; and indeed it is a common observation in most of that Sex, that a division betwixt any of them, though it may be clos'd again, yet there will be still remaining some Cicatrice, that will perpetually shew where the wound has been; but Theoxcena, who scrutinously observ'd all she did, found, that her joy was but a part she acted, since she was often out of it, and as she has told Phanasder, and I, she has divers times observ'd her rea∣dy to shed tears in her highest mirth, and in the midst of a discourese to stop and start, as if her ill Angel had met her; neither was this her practice only in her Chamber, but in the greatest Assemblies, which clearly mani∣fested her resolutions were not as strong as her Grief, or Guilt, Regeliza told Theoxcena too, that she had several times surpriz'd Altezeera in such agonies, that had you seen them, they would have converted your resent∣ments into sorrow. One evening too, Theoxcena found she had not made her Prince's condition worse than it really was, for, coming to visit her, and finding no body in the Chamber, she stole to the Cabinet door, where look∣ing through a crevice of it, she discover'd Altezeera, acting sorrow so to the life, that she apprehended 'twould have prov'd her death; and indeed Theoxcena found in that sight, as much cause to pity, as to condemn her in∣constancy; which had so strong an operation over her, that the immediate∣ly retir'd, apprehending lest the visibility of her disorders might have ma∣nifested she had discover'd the Princesses. But she was no sooner return'd to her own Palace, than she was visited by the generous Phanasder, and I, where having told us what she had so freshly disclosed (which in our judge∣ments evinc'd, Altezeera had more inclination to repair, than continue her crimes) Phanasder after a short debate with himself, propounded that which I extreamly relisht, but which Theoxcena did not, which was, that he would cause a powerful insurrection in Armenia, which should necessitate the Parthian Army to continue in it, and consequently Altezeera not to go out of it; that seemingly to suppress it, he would raise Forces to joyn with Pacorus's Army, that in the mean time upon some pretence of affairs into Syria, I should from thence go directly to Rome, and inform you of all that had happen'd, to desire you to make of your particular interest, one of State, and to press Crassus (who we heard was to invade Parthia) to ad∣vance speedily into Armenia, and to hinder an alliance, which if not pre∣vented, would render his Conquests impossible, and if prevented, as facile; and lastly, to assure you, that upon your appearance either with the Ro∣mans, or singly, all the seeming Rebels and his Forces, should declare for you, and thereby force Alterzeera to as great a necessity of giving her self to

you, as she pretended there had been, to give her self unto Pacorus; or at least make it clearly evident, her inconstancy was her choice, and not her constraint; which too, you might have the power to punish, in him that was the creator of it. This generous motion (as I told you) I infinitely approv'd, but the fair Theoxcena seem'd as much averse to it, both as induc'd thereunto out of that high concern she had in Phanasder's safety, and per∣haps reputation, which might both run no small hazard in this action, as out of a doubt too, that it might appear to you rather a disobligation, than the contray, who perhaps, by thus having lost the hope of possessing her, had also lost the desire. To these, and many as pregnant arguments, we represented the duty of Friends, and the inclination of a Lover, the first not more powerfully inviting our assistance, than Altezeera's melan∣cholly would the continuation of your Passion, and the freeing her from Pacorus's; Yet for all this we obtain'd Theoxcena's consent, rather by her silence, than her granting it. Having thus elected this resolve, under a pre∣tence of paying a vow to the god Aesculapius, when I recover'd of my wounds, I begg'd and obtain'd leave from Artabazus, to go into Syria, to a Temple Dedicated to him, which stood upon the Banks of Euphrates; Phanasder would have accompany'd me the first days journey, which I absolutely declin'd, lest it might give a suspition of that, which were abso∣lutely ruin'd, if any were taken of it; we therefore took leave in Tygra∣nocerta, from whence in three days he determin'd to depart, to put that in execution which we had in design; but instead of going to that Temple, I went but two days on the way thither, and the third (without any Ser∣vant, because 'twas a pilgrimage) I took the shortest way to Tyre, where having hir'd a swift Quinquerem Gally, the wind too blowing fair at East, till we came to the length of Tarentume, to which we sail'd and row'd in six∣teen dayes (so signally did the gods favour my employment) I caus'd the Mariners to put into this Gulph, which though I thought a misfortune, I now find is a providence, and hope you will so improve it, as not to make the gods repent they have conferr'd it on you.

'Twas thus said, the generous Artavasdes to Artabanes and Callimachus, that Falintus finish'd his Relation, which I hope you have too just an opi∣nion of me, not to remember, and though it be of my telling, yet that it was in his words, since many of them were so flattering, that I could not have been vain enough to have spoke them of my self; neither will I trou∣ble you with any of my sorrows or disorders, otherwise than by a brief and true assurance that they were proportionate to my loss; which, to repair or revenge, I determin'd to make use of that excess of Gallantry, which the generous Phanasder had offer'd me, and to effect it, immediate∣ly to return with Falintus in his Gally. But alas, this resolve was no sooner form'd, than the thought of leaving Artabanes in Rome, and of retiring without him, destroy'd it suddainly again, and that too with more reason than 'twas form'd. But Ventidius observing my trouble, and fancying the cause, so absolutely undertook my excuse, and the care and protection of you (for, continu'd Artavasdes) you know by your permission, I had ac∣quainted him who you were) that in the transports of an injur'd, and hopeful Lover, I at last receiv'd Ventidius's assurances as satisfactory, and having again by vows confirm'd him my permission to serve Vdosia, and my assistance to obtain her, I staid no longer than I writ to my dear Artabanes that I referr'd the cause of my fault, and the care of his, and the gene∣rous Sillace's safety to Ventidius's relation and Friendship, which being fi∣nisht, I went immediately without any Servant but Philanax, to Falintus's Gally, where after a million of embraces and vows of an eternal friendship,

I took a final leave of Ventidius, who promis'd to apologize for my abrupt departure to the Senate, by the advantage they would probably derive from it, and who immediately departed for Rome, as we did for Asia. The same wind which had hinder'd Falintus's Navigation, so favour'd ours, that in eighteen days we landed at Alexandretta, from whence with extraordina∣ry diligence in six days more I arriv'd at Satala, a Principality which was fall'n to me by the generous Annexanders death, and in which Vdosia resi∣ded, whom I went purposely to see, and to give her those just impressions of Ventidius, which should fortify her Heart against the reception of any others. I saw her, (my dear Artabanes) and found in that sight, how much injury the Painter had done her, and how much right Ventidius had done himself in his election, for indeed, never Beauty did both promise and give so much at once as Udozia's, which (in a word) possest such tran∣scendent perfection, that had it not been for the reliques of my Passion, I might have found the honor of being her Brother, would not be greater than the misfortune. After these professions which my relations and esteem made me make, I began to conjure her by both, that she would fix her thoughts upon a person, which I not only esteem'd most worthy of them, but which was really so, and which she might be in some degree confirm'd in, when his interior graces were at least equal to those perfections of Na∣ture, of which I presented her an imperfect Copy; thereupon I gave her Ventidius's Picture, in a Box so precious, that nothing could be more, but what it contain'd; and then gave her a character of him, which thought it were short of Truth (which had been an inevitable error to whosoever had undertaken it) yet it fail'd not to produce that effect, which a more pro∣portionate one to his desert had done; for Udozia whilst I was speaking, with her Cheeks dy'd with a perfect Vermillion so concernedly consider'd the generous Ventidius's Picture, that I thought she would be wounded in the same way, in which she had wounded him; and I was no sooner silent, than she told me, I know not Sir, whether I have more cause to be satisfy'd with your care, or to be the contrary in so evident a demonstration that you doubt my obedience and affection, since in this one Command, con∣cerning Ventidius, I find pregnant arguments of both, for your election can∣not more abundantly demonstratethe former, than your so earnestly com∣manding me, what is as much an effect of my judgement, as obedience, does the latter. Dear Udozia (I reply'd) embracing her) I am not so much an enemy to my own Felicity, as to doubt your Affection; but if I did, your giving your self to any man at my request, had abundantly sup∣prest in me that belief, since when you scruple not to be unjust (for I esteem it too transcendent a reward, to be a kind of injustice, and your giving your self to any Mortal, is that rewarad) to raise in me that Faith; I cannot de∣cline making it mine, without revenging on myself my own incredulity. Udozia still retaining her blushes (which this discourse continu'd in as high a quality as my request for Ventidius had created them in,) made me a return as full of flattery as mine was void of any, and then gave me a posi∣tive assurance of an absolue resigning her ••elf to my dispose. I thought it then high time to let her know the generous Annexander's death, which till then I had declin'd, because Grief was an ill preparative to Love, being of a contrary quality; and because I thought if she receiv'd the former, it would so entirely possess her heart, that the latter would not have so dangerous an admittance; at last by degrees I acquainted her with that fatal intelligence, which having forc'd us to mingle our tears together, by little and little, I be∣gan to dry my own, and she hers in imitation of me; but knowing that to divert a sorrow, is to lessen it, I resum'd again my discourse of Ventidius,

to whom I told her, I would, and to whom I then did dispatch an Ex∣press, to acquaint him with his Felicity, which I assur'd her he was deter∣min'd to come and implore at the head of fifty thousand Romans, whose cou∣rages so led, would soon invest her in Empires as large, as the Heart which ador'd her. I then began to enquire in what posture Armenia stood, for Sa∣tala was upon the frontiers of it, and the first place in the Kingdom I had rested in: Udozia told me all things were in a general quiet: that the Par∣thian Army (upon the intelligence that Crassus lay about the famous Tem∣ple of Hierapolis, intending suddainly to invade their Countrey) were all with Arsaces return'd into it, but 10000 Horse, which remain'd as Guards to Pacorus and Altezeera, who were shortly to follow, and which had hi∣therto been interrupted by a fresh indisposition of the latters, who yet was now so well recover'd that in three days, she with Pacorus, intended to leave Tygranocerta, and to begin their journey for Parthia, on the fron∣tiers of which Empire, Arsaces with all the gallantry of it, had publish'd he would meet them, and that all this she had receiv'd by an Express the day before, from Lindesia. I was not more astonish'd to learn Armenia was in so perfect a tranquility, than joy'd to find Altezeera had not yet left it; and after a short reflection on both, I ascrib'd the former to the latter, and that the gods by having so obligingly detain'd her, had induc'd Phanasder to suspend that Insurrection he intended another cause producing the effect, for which only that was design'd. Neither was my Fancy so little flattering, as not to create in me some hopes, that Altezeera's indisposition was rather a pretence than a reality, and purposely contriv'd to give me time to come to her rescue, and my own felicity: In this Faith I esteem'd it not requisite to invite Crassus's invasion, who too, being in this place, was at too great a distance, to answer so suddain an occasion as mine, but rather to flye to Tygranocerta, and there to form my resolutions accord∣ing to my Intelligence. Therefore having found Udozia had as much dis∣cretion as Beauty, to let her know that was my belief, I privately sent for Cleomen, the Governor of Satala, who I commanded thenceforth to obey Udozia's Orders, to whom I left entirely the Care and Govern∣of all: Cleomen gave me a million of thanks for so pleasing a Command and publish'd himself exceedingly satisfy'd, that what he had hitherto done by inclination, he should now do by duty. Then after having gi∣ven Udozia fresh assurance of a passionate affection and friendship, and conjur'd both her and Cleomen, to keep my being in Armenia a Secret, with fresh Horses, and only with Falintus and Philanax, in four days I crost the lower Armenia, and came to Tygranocerta, late at night; the first place I lighted at, was at the Palace of Theoxcena, with whom I was confi∣dent to find Phanasder, or learn where I might, and by the advice of so good Friends and Judgements; fix upon the best resolution; but there I learnt, Theoxcena had that day left Tygranocerta with Artabazus, and all the Court, who were gone to accompany Pacorus and Altezeera, towards the frontiers of Parthia. Oh gods! what horror did this fatal news strike me with? but not to contribute to my misfortune, I determin'd (having given our Horses a little refreshment) to follow that Beauty which fled, both from my Passion and me; and therefore went directly to Phanasder's Lodgings, for I could not learn at Theoxcena's any intelligence of him, but that he was not gone with her. Falintus, who went in first, got me a private Apartment, in which I continu'd til he return'd, who soon brought me word, that Phanasder was a days journey from Tygranocerta, and that before he went he had left order, if any came to him from either of us, that he should be speedily advertis'd of it.

I therefore immediately dispatch'd a Messenger to him, to let him know I was come, and that I would the next day overtake Altezeera, and learn my destiny from her whil'st she was in Armenia; and that if he would fol∣low me, he should be certain to hear of me from Theoxcena, to whom only besides the Princess I would discover my self. This Express being dispatch∣ed, after three hours rest, we began again to prosecute our journey, and the next night overtook the Court, which, by good fortune, lay at a magnifi∣cent Castle of Evaxes, whither as soon as we arrived, I endeavoured by all means possible to speak to Theoxcena; but neither my own endeavors, nor those of Falintus and Philanax could procure it, unless absolutely one of us would discover himself, which we positively esteem'd destructive to our design; therefore, after a short consideration, I resolved to make my self known to Evaxes, of whose fidelity I was justly confident, and from him to implore the blessing of an opportunity to entertain without any witness the Princess Altezeera. The civil Evaxes, joyfully receiv'd my disclosing my self, and more the means I gave him of obliging me, which he undertook positively; and bringing me by stol'n passages to that Room alotted for her Bed-chamber, he plac'd me in a Cabinet contiguous to it, and assur'd me so to order all things, that once that night, I should have that opportunity I so passionatly implor'd. I embrac'd him a thousand times for this obli∣gation, and gave him as many verbal retributions, which finish'd, I only conjured him to tell me truly, whether Altezeera were yet married to Pa∣corus, to which he absolutely assur'd me she was not, neither would be, till her arrival in Parthia. Immediately after this he left me, and 'twas already so late, that I had not been above half an hour in my impatiency and my Prison, when through a favourable little hole, I perceived the Princess come into the Chamber with all those Charms with which she conquered whosoever beheld her, and waited upon by Pacorus the last evincement of that power.

WHen the generous Artavasdes was in this part of his Relation, the Chyrurgions coming in, interrupted it, by acquainting him it was time to dress both his and Artabanes's wounds. This Summons they obey'd, though in it the last of them found a new affliction in his friends hurts, whose dressing was so long of necessity to suspend a Narration, in which he could not be more concern'd than he was ravish'd; but at length the Chyrurgions having performed their duties, and having assured their Pa∣tients, that their wounds were as hopeful as their Art could wish, they im∣mediately, by Callimachus's command, withdrew themselves, and then Ar∣tavasdes, upon his and Arta••anes's passionate desire, thus resumed his Story, where they had interrupted it.

PARTHENISSA.

THE THIRD PART.

BOOK III.

GReat gods! (continu'd Artavasdes) you only know my Transports at the seeing of so many Beauties, and of him which ravish'd them from me! Ah! (said I to my self) go Artavasdes, and prostrate at thy Princesses feet, conjure her not to make herself the reward of any thing but her perfectest Adorer, and in that quality implore her for thy self: If Pacorus pretend a Title to her under that Notion, decide it be∣fore the Judge, and recompence of the Combat, and by vanquishing thy Rival, conquer her disdain, and inconstancy, or by being vanquisht by him, end thy torments, and thy life: This Artavasdes, is the noblest, as well as readiest expedient; but alas! (I continu'd) she that prefer'd Pacorus be∣fore thee, will not so much hazard the object of her love and inconstancy, as to expose his life to a hand, which strikes with the Sword of Justice and Revenge.

Whil'st I was building and destroying a thousand such resolutions, and thoughts, Pacorus was entertaining Altezeera with all the respect and de∣votion, so great a beauty and flame could inspire. I must confess my disor∣ders for awhile gave me not leave to consider what he was doing, or what he said; but when they did, I endeavor'd by an extraordinary attentive∣ness to repair that precious time I had so misimploy'd; and I was no sooner compos'd to a setled hearing, than I heard Pacorus, who kneel'd before Altezeera, thus speak to her: My Princess, alas! why did you confine my joyes from being perfected till you came into Parthia? Was it to torment the ambition of my desires, by so long a protraction of them? or to punish my crime in my continuance of it? or else did you so much injure my fe∣licity, to esteem it of so common a quality, that circumstances could in∣dear it? and that the suspension of the blessing, could bring any accession to it? If it be the first of these, to continue the punishment of an aspiring which my Princess hath so often pardon'd to my reiterated prayers and tears, is to be as much unjust as she is capable of; and if the latter, she is al∣most as injurious to herself, as cruel to me.

Ah! (thought I) how unjust are the gods rather, to confer their bles∣sings on one who has no title to them, and who if he had, merits none, by exclaiming against a felicity which nothing but a little time will place him in, and perfect; when at the same instant they divest me, not only of the joyes, but hopes of them, when she too which ought to be the distributer of them is mine, by services, by gift, and by vows. That distance betwixt

the place where Altezeera was, and where I remain'd so sad an Auditor, was so great, that she not uttering her answer with that violence Pacorus had done his question, I could not hear it, but I remember after he had printed an ardent kiss upon her hand, he rose up, and told her, I will go rather Madam, and implore the gods either to hasten the motions of time, or re∣tard those of my impatiency; for whil'st they both continue as they are, my torments must do the like: Then after some discourses, which I heard but in broken parts, he withdrew himself. I observ'd, that for a short time after, none appear'd in the Chamber, nor that any noise was made about it, and believing I deriv'd this opportunity from Evaxes's favor and engage∣ment, not to lose it, I came trembling and pale, out of my concealment, and going to Altezeera in an unequal pace, I no sooner came to her feet, than prostrating my self at them, I told her, If Madam, the miserable Artavasdes presents himself before you, 'tis not to reproach you having made him so, nor to summon you of those holy and passionate vows, which rais'd his joyes to a transcendency nothing can proportion, but the torments your having conceal'd them has cast him into: Neither, fair Princess, can you tell him it can be more his duty, than he does you, that 'tis his inclination, to create your felicity by the ruine of his own. He does not therefore come to conjure you, not to give that blessing to the greatness of Pacorus's Ti∣tle, which you a thousand times have promis'd to the greatness of his Pas∣sion; for he alwayes esteem'd it so unjust you should bestow the divine Al∣tezeera, on one who is almost as much her Subject by the advantage of her birth, as by that of her beauty, that he would have kill'd himself, that he would have dy'd to prevent in her so criminal a mercy; and if he hath liv'd in a contrary flattering hope, 'twas only because he esteem'd no sin so great, as to disobey her.

Whil'st I was speaking a thousand things of this quality, which too I ut∣ter'd in the pressingst Accents that ever the highest grief and flame was ca∣pable of; Altezeera was so surpriz'd, and astonish'd, that had her affection remain'd as fix'd as her body then did, I had been exempted from transcen∣dent torments, by resembling felicites; nor did she awhile after I had ended speaking, give me any Answer which might have resolv'd my doubts, whether her silence proceeded from a cruel, or obliging cuase; for all she said when she broke hers, was only, Oh gods! Is this Artavasdes that I see? Yes Madam (I reply'd) 'tis that Artavasdes who has given the di∣vine Altezeera so absolutely his life, that he durst not without her permission put a period to it, though what she has of late acted, has made him languish in such torments, that the best way of making them cease, next to that of the blessing of her esteem, is to make them cease, next to that of the blessing of her esteem, is to make them cease, by the blessing of death: 'Tis therefore (Madam) I present you this Poniard, that if you will not be just to your vows and promises, yet at least, that you will be charitable to him, to whom they were made; and if I implore any thing before I die, 'tis only that I may do it with the consolation of receiving my ease from her, from whom I have my sufferings, and that she will declare I dy'd as in∣nocent, as unfortunate. This (fair Princess) if your justice does now deny me, your pity cannot long; for my languishings will evince, death is the lesser ill: Neither, Madam, do I implore it on any score but yours, for my sufferings proportionating my loss, will make such deep impressions in you, that your joyes in your intended Nuptials, will receive a resembling disturbance, at least if you have not as absolutely banish'd Compassion from your heart, as Love; thereupon kissing the hilts of the Poniard, I offer'd that part of it to her, and presenting her my breast, I implor'd her to make

what had been the Scene of her highest Empire, now that of a proportio∣nate pity. But alas she declin'd making use of that Weapon, to wound me with a more curel one, I mean her words, which accompany'd with an inflam'd look, told me, Traytor Artanasdes, though thy Crimes merit I should become thy Executioner, as well as thy Judge, yet I decline being the former, to make them appear the greater; and if (as thou say'st) thou dost esteem no sin higher than to disobey me, I command thee evince the truth of that profession, by never coming again into my sight. Then ri∣sing up hastily, she went out of the Chamber by the same door she came in∣to it; and though her remove was very sudden, and that my amazement was as great, yet I cry'd out, Stay Altezeera, though Altvasdes know him∣self innocent, yet because you do not think him so, behold how he will punish not his guilt, but his misfortune: Then running to that Poniard she had flung away, I took it up, and in the horror and despair of my conditi∣on, I had sheath'd it in my heart, if Evaxes (who listen'd at a back-door) had not has••ily come in, and snatching it out of my hand, prevented it. Though it be a transcendent wrong, when one is in proportion at misery, to take away the cure of it, yet my rage not having so absolutely blinded me, but that knowing what was in its own nature an offence, was intended for a charity, I only told Evaxes (having first furiously look'd on him) 'tis in vain Evaxes, 'tis in vain you think to keep mefrom death, by having on∣ly took from me one means of acting it, when the wayes which lead unto the Grave cannot be more, than the causes which invite me to it: Then turning from him, and observing Altezeera was gone, I ran precipitately af∣ter her, but alas she had lock'd the door upon me, and thereby I found she had not only excluded me from the hopes of possessing her, but from those of clearing an imaginary guilt, to which she implicitely ascrib'd that fatal deprivation. In the rage of so strange an usage, I was a thousand times about to have forc'd it open, had not Evaxes hinder'd me, by representing, that if Altezeera had not apprehended my vindication, she would neither have then deny'd listning to it, nor debar'd me the means of discovering how passionate I was to evince it; That since her Actions so evidently de∣monstrated that Truth, I ought to impute her objecting Crimes to my charge, but as a cloud for her own, and consider that to be her inconstan∣cy, which she disguis'd under the name of her resentments; That since she was of so volatile a disposition, 'twas better I had made that discovery in the condition I was yet in, than in that which Pacorus was so near embra∣cing, since I might consider, that as my felicity, which he could not learn but as his torment; That it was still an Argument she loved me, when she declin'd imposing those miseries on me my desires ambition'd, to confer them on another, whose subsequent troubles I should pleasingly disclose those I had so happily avoided.

These reasons would have appear'd so to any but me, and would too so to me, had I but listen'd to them, which then I did not; for all the while he was speaking, I was so too, sometimes resolving to go and punish Arta∣bazus, for having been so far from hindring his Sisters inconstancy, that he sollicited and provoked it; but then the reflection on the greatness of the Sin, hinder'd me from acting it, especially too when that reflection was fortify'd by that on his quality, which made it a greater injustice not to act for the safety of his Subjects in general, than to do it for any one of them in particular, so that I had no just cause to be offended with him, for ha∣ving of two evils elected the least. My fury not finding a fit object in

him, I began to contemplate Pacorus as one, who was not only the cause of Altezeera's inconstancy, but the continuer of it, and whose destruction would both revenge me on him and her. But then the reflection on the occasion of his Sin, appear'd a sufficient Apology for it, and knowing how impossible 'twas to see, and not love Altezeera, in the very necessity of his fault,; besides, by services and engagements, she could not be more mine, than upon both those scores she was Pacorus's; and yet I had been so un∣just, as to sollicit her for Artavasdes, and therefore 'twere to be more so, to punish that in another, which I practic'd in my felf; that she was only mine by the first grant, and his by the last, which in all concessions of Love is the bindingst Title; and lastly that I ow'd a life unto him, which till I had repaid, I was his Debtor, and therefore should not be his Mur∣therer.

Whil'st my Reason and my Passion were thus making War against each other, Evaxes, who still apprehended the last of them would fling me in∣to some strange Crime, and that my continuance where I was, might into a proportionate danger, (all the Guards in the Castle being Parthians) he conjur'd me so passionately to retire to an Apartment he had provided for me, and there establilsh my resolutions, when my resentments were so quali∣fi'd, as not to silence the dictates of my reason, that at last by following, rather than by promise, I obey'd him, who led me by a stolen passage to my Chamber, not meeting any one by the way, which though we had, I am confident I had not been discover'd, if at least I had been as unknowable to all, as I was to my••••lf. There I told Falintus, and Philanax, what had happen'd, and there 'twas that Evaxes repeating those reasons my rage hin∣der'd me from hearing, (which too were strengthen'd by many others as powerful from Falintus) I determin'd the next morning as an evincement of their operation, to retire into some solitude, and there spend as much time as the banishing Altezeera from my heart, would take up, whose influ∣ence there was not already a little eclips'd, since I could form a resolution of extinguishing it.

This Declaration prov'd as pleasing to them, as that which created it, was the contrary to me; but they having retir'd themselves, I past the night in such confused thoughts, that it had been difficult to have collected any thing from them, but that they were the productions of an exorbitant di∣••••emper. The day no sooner appear'd, than telling Falintus and Evaxes, whither I intended to go the next night, and having commanded Philanax to follow me, as soon as he had learnt from them, whether my being in Ar∣menia, and my last Action were discover'd, how they were both relish'd, and whether I might safely demand justice of Artabazus for Anexander's Mur∣ther, that in the certainty of being deny'd it, I might thereby act it myself, immediately (before the Court was up) I took Horse, and was accompa∣ny'd out of the Castle by Evaxes, (who for a long while made no scru∣ples to trust me alone, being so newly recover'd from a despair, whose ef∣fects were yet somewhat visible in my face; but having secur'd his jealou∣sies by many vows, and by the improbability of my so much contributing to my Enemies triumphs, I finally took leave of him, and had not Travel'd above an hundred Furlongs, when coming into a Wood at the extremity of a great Plain, I was stop'd by a violent Cry behind me, which turning about to learn the cause of, I saw the man that utter'd it, come running to∣wards me, as fast as his Horse could carry him; as soon as he came near me, he drew his Sword, and bade me defend my self, if my Crimes had not di∣vested

me of the Courage to justifie them: This Declaration, though it much surpriz'd me, yet I did not near so much as the knowledge that 'twas Phanasder which made it; but being confident he mistook me, I prepar'd my self for nothing but to embrace him, and offer him my Sword and Life to join in his revenge; but perceiving he esteem'd himself discharg'd of all other Ceremonies, by having denounc'd the Combat, I cry'd out to him, hold Phanasder 'tis Artavasdes speaks to you. 'Tis he (Phanasder briskly reply'd) that I seek, and who to his other Triumphs must add that of my Life, or in the loss of his, I must repair my wrongs.

Oh gods! (I answer'd) if my Death could be but as great a satisfacti∣on to Phanasder, as to me, he would oblige us both in acting it; but since such a satisfaction cannot be perfected without as great a Crime, let me un∣derstand first wherein you esteem me guilty; for if I do not so entirely vindicate Artavasdes, that you must acknowledge Phanasder criminal, for having thought him so, I will employ my Sword, not to resist, but execute your Revenge. If thy Crimes (said Phanasder) were not too-too-much apparent, I should not have sought this opportunity, which since they are, I will not spend it to shew thee thy sins, but to punish them. Then, having again bid me defend my self, or my submission should not be my Sanctuary, he charg'd me with such fury, that I found by experiment the high chara∣cter I alwayes had of his Courage, was but too dangerous a truth. But his rude Reply to an offer he could not have declin'd without seeking to be my Enemy, and the certainty I found, that I must derive my safety not from my innocence, but resistance, though they made me finally draw my Sword, yet I made but use of it to keep him from acting a sin, I know he would in a right understanding as much deplore, as now he was sollicitous to perform; and indeed he prest me so incessantly and vigorously, that had not an unex∣pected Accident ended the Combat, my death or his must have done it; for making a furious blow at my head, and I defending it with my Sword, his flew out of his hand in two pieces.

At this Phanasder was not more astonish'd, than I was satisfi'd, which I exprest by telling him, Phanasder, Let that Life I give you, convince you that I am still your Friend. No, no, Artavasdes, (he hastily reply'd) it con∣vinces me thou art the contrary; for if thou were not, having loaden me with such sorrows, thou wouldst not deny me their cure, being it is in thy power, therefore I declare, if thou canst be yet concern'd in having me esteem thee my Friend, nothing can be more contributory to it, than to make use of thy Victory, which the more to induce thee to, I protest by all those wrongs thou hast done me, I will leave no place unsearch'd, nor no means unattempted for my revenge. If (said I) my giving you your life af∣ter your first declaration, has not convinc'd you that I am your Friend, I hope the doing it after this latter, will sufficiently effect it; for were I con∣cern'd in your death, I have not only the power, but the provocation to act it. But, Phanasder, I had rather expose my life to your fury, than secure it by the destruction of what I prefer a thousand times before it, which not only my friendship for you, but even your hatred to me makes me profess, and which I still implore to learn the subject of, that if I do not extinguish your desire of revenge, I may present you wherewithall to act it. Oh gods! (reply'd Phanasder, lifting up his eyes) why do you give unto guilt the same expressions with which innocency should be cloath'd? Then turning them to me, he told me, Artavasdes, thou wilt not then by ending of my tor∣ments, shew methou hast some pity, if not friendship for me.

No, (I reply'd) for should I so put a period to yours, I should create in my self greater than I cen extinguish in you. Remember then (he re∣ply'd) that there being no way to end those I groan under but by my death, or thine, that denying me the former, thou necessitatest me thereby as much as by thy crimes, unto the latter, which I will perform, though thou shouldst conceal thy self in that heart, which thou valu'st more than thine own; then turning about his Horse, he thrust himself into the Wood full speed, my pity at his condition not being greater, than my ignorance of what created it, I follow'd him, to learn what he had twice deny'd me; and when I found I could not overtake him, I endeavored to make my voice do it, which was so far from retarding, that it did but hasten his course, so that I soon lost sight of him, yet for above four Furlongs I follow'd by the track of his Horse, but then mine began to faint, and suddenly after fell dead under me, by a deep wound he had received in the fight, and which my earnest prosecution of Phanasder made me not observe. 'Twas there∣after my heat was mitigated, that I began to find how much the gods took delight to torment me; and after I had a little reflected on those strange Accidents which had arrived me in so short a space, I could not abstain from saying, Great gods! was it not enough misery for the unfortunate Arta∣vasdes to lose his Princess, but you must add unto it, the losing of his friend? And were not both those losses sufficient to glutt your hatred, but that you must give me resolution and fortitude to survive them? Ah cruel Powers, did you give me Innocency but by punishing it as Guilt, to change mine into it? And are you so sollicitous to make me blaspheme, that you make Innocence unfortunate, to invite me to it? But (I continu'd, after a short silence) if I have offended you, let the world read my sin in my punish∣ment; but since I have not offended either Altezeera, or Phanasder, why would you induce the world to believe I have, by making them my Per∣secutors?

'Twas with as many extravagant Reasonings as these that I fed my de∣spair, and my rage not permitting me to rest, I found my self out of the Wood, as soon as I remembred I had been in it, and seeing a Village not far off, I went thither, where having hired a Horse, I prosecuted that journey Phanasders strange distemper had interrupted. As soon as I came into my Inn, I found, that Falintus and Philanax (having met with no obstructi∣ons) were gotten thither before me, from whom I was informed, that though they could not find by any intelligence they had learnt, that my be∣ing in Armenia, nor my having been at Evaxes Castle were known, yet they had cause to believe both were, for Crassolis that morning was retir'd from the Court; neither could they any more discover the cause of his depar∣ture, than the place of his retreat, so that Falintus told me, I might be con∣fident Artabazus would not deny me justice for my Fathers murther, since Crassolis to think his own guilt, only not my knowledge of it, made him flie, and in that faith he might return; which as soon as he did, then was the time of demanding justice: For the giving of it then, would give me revenge with it; and to implore it now, were absolutely to miss of the lat∣ter, by a concession of the former, since to condemn him, were but giving him advice to secure himself.

These Reasons since I could not suspect, either them, or the Author of them, I determined to obey, I then told Falintus, what as unfortunate, as

strange an Accident had arrived me with Phanasder, which he admir'd at as much as he was ignorant of the cause, and told me, This morning, Sir, I met him coming from the Princess Theoxcena's Apartment, and with a coun∣tenance whose disorder he could not conceal; after he had by some short embraces and expressions congratulated my happy return, he then precipi∣tately asked me where you were, for he had some business of high concern to communicate unto you.

I told him, that both Philanax and I, continued at Court, purposely to learn, and send you things of that quality; and that if he were over-harrast with his late journey, and that he would acquaint me with the secret, I would overtake you that night, and stop you till his coming.

To this Phanasder replyed, That he would trust me with his heart, but that the business he had with you, was of a nature which would lose its virtue, if it were delivered you by any but himself, and therefore he pas∣sionately conjured me to let him know which way you had took, and to pardon a silence which I could not condemn, when I should be instructed in the cause. I did therefore satisfie both his requests, and 'twas by my infor∣mation that he so unfortunately found you out; but could not you, Sir, (continued Falintus) in his passion, collect something which might tell you what created it?

No, (I replyed) though by reiterated intreaties I conjur'd him to tell it me; and with faithful promises, if I were guilty, to contribute to, and not oppose his revenge; but all was in vain: and I could collect nothing but that he was as confident I was criminal, as I am, that I am not. The best part of the night we entertain'd our selves in resembling discourses, which at length I put a period to, by conjuring Falintus to continue about the Court, to en∣deavor to learn the cause of Phanasder's change; that though his carriage render'd him not absolutely worthy my care, yet thinking the knowledge of his error would not only punish the Criminal, but restore unto me the gallant Phanasder, I was passionately concerned therein; That he would enquire after Crassolis, and send me constant intelligence to a Solitude near Satala, which I had elected in a great measure by his persuasions and rea∣sons, and where I would pass away the reliques of my melancholy and love.

Falintus would have accompany'd me thither, which I absolutely de∣clin'd; and then he having as absolutely promised to obey my former re∣quests, the next morning we separated our selves, he taking the way to the Court, and I to Thospia, where I intended to visit Lyndesia, before I seclu∣ded my self from the World. There that excellent Woman gave me such admirable Reason, for the suppressing of my Passion, that I must havebeen entirely divested of the former, had I not divested my self of the latter; which whil'st I did not (for I shall not scruple to confess, that sometimes I made a start into Love) by the reflection on Lyndesia's reasoning, I acknow∣ledged my self void of any, and knowing my self to be so, I excused my fault, in the knowledge of my condition: Neither did she only give me precepts, but example against the assaults of Fortune; and what she would have had me practice in Altezeera's case, she did in herself Anexanders, though in it she found so little reason to fortifie herself with, that perhaps that was the only reason with which she did it; neither did her calmness in so high an essay, appear anything like insensibility, no, it shew'd its cause in its effect, and the gods did in some degree repair her loss, by making it so largely evidence her virtue: I have been (continu'd Artavasdes) some∣what the more particular in Lyndesia's character, because her perfections are

of a resembling quality, as also to oppose a Maxim as absurd as common, which is the declining the praise of those to whom we have a near relation; whereas those that have not any, can hardly make an exact character; and by this low rule, the chief, if not the only way by which we must attain to the knowledge of a perfection, must be the Argument for not publishing it. I continued two dayes at Thospia with Lyndesia, from whose actions, as well as words, I received that consolation I fear'd she would have needed. The third day I took my leave, and desired her to continue Udozia where I had given her an absolute power, not only as it was a place near which I intended to reside, but being on the frontiers, Ventidius, (whose passion I had not only at large acquainted her with, but made her approve) upon the making his Addresses to Udozia, might not be necessitated to put him∣self in any hazard, by coming unaccompanied, or Armenia, by coming with an Army. This Lyndesia having granted, I left Thospia, and in twelve days came to my little retirement, where retaining none but Philanax with me, and two or three servants for necessary uses, I began to make a fierce War against my Passion, and my Sadness, which I found were Enemies easier to be conquered, than extirpated, and like some barbarous people, were in∣visible, when any power was extant to oppose them; but when that power appeared no more, they instantly did, and assum'd as high a Sovereignty, as if they had been Conquerors. This made me incessantly continue in Arms, and those I made use of, were the remembrance of the services I had rendered Altezeera of her vows, and of her unconstancy; for which I found so little excuse, that what had given the wrong, I thought would al∣so repair it: A thousand times in this resolution I was going to abandon my Solitude, and by a publick undisturbed serenity, evince I rob'd her of so much of her triumph, as that my sorrow compos'd no part thereof; but alas immediately I fancy'd Altezeera in all her charms, and captivating my resolution, with the same eyes with which she had my liberty, with whose influences, my trayterous fancy so conspired, that though I were at too great a distance to receive their real impressions, yet by that false helper I carried still their effects about me. Never man endured those torments the miserable Artavasdes did, and his fate was so particular, that whil'st he yet disputed the Victory, he resented more pregnant sufferings than he could have in the very losing it: And if mine received any intermission, 'twas from the visits of Vdosia, in whose sight and conversation I had some good intervals, which continu'd me in some charity to the Sex, by receiving from one of it the ease of those pains another had made me resent. 'Twas thus for a long while that I languish'd away my time, during which I received frequent and faithful intelligences from the generous Falintus; his first was, that notwithstanding a scrutinous enquiry and search, he could never learn either waht was the cause of Phanasder's change, or what was become of him: That the fair Theoxcena, as Author of, or participater in his dis∣contents, had retired herself either absolutely, or conditionally from the world; and that he was as ignorant of the place of her retreat, as of what was the occasion of it: That Altezeera had been solemnly married to the Prince of Parthia, immediately after her arrival in that Kingdom: And that Crassus had lost his Army, and his Life, in a furious Battel against the Parthians, who had been assisted by a visible Divinity, that vanish'd as soon as did the Roman hopes. These three Intelligences were as sensible un∣to me, as any others I was capable of; for in the first of them, I lost my friends; in the second, my Mistriss; and in the third, my hopes of reveng∣ing or repairing that loss. I will pass over the many sighs and complaints I

gave to those accessions of sorrow, to let you know, that the Solitude which Reason could not make me abandon, Friendship did: For I received an ad∣vice from Udozia, that Ventidius with an Army (as formidable from the Nation, as the numbers which compos'd it) had already crost the Helles∣pont, and was so far advanc'd into the letter Asia, that if intended to see him before he entered Armenia, I could not any longer delay my visit. This Alarm I joyfully receiv'd, and in some degree I was reconcil'd to the gods, who, though they had deny'd me the establishment of my own felicity, had yet blest me with the power of setling my friends. In two dayes I had fitted my self to leave my retirement, which I could not do without some reluctancy, as an acknowledgement of those uninterrupted hours of me∣lancholy I had spent in it; my first journey was to Satala, where having formed my Equipage and receiv'd those reiterated assurances from Udozia, which were to settle Ventidius's, and my felicity, I crost the mountain Scor∣dicus, which separates Armenia from Cilicia, and in two dayes after came to Tharsus, the Metropolis of that Province, where Ventidius then lay; who having Advertisement of my Arrival, drew out all his Army (which con∣sisted of 50000 natural Italians) into a large Plain on the East-side of the City, where he receiv'd me with a million of Embraces at the head of them, and where I found nothing more worthy admiration than the For∣ces, but their General. 'Twas at this first meeting (after I had saluted all the Roman Tribunes) and as we were riding to Tharsus, that he told me: If (my dear Artavasdes) I have so long abstained from acknowledging Udozia's victory at her feet, 'twas only to evince my respect equal to my Passion, and not to declare my self her Subject, till I presented her with an Army that might make those so by her commands, which were unworthy to be so by her sight: The gods know how just this duty is, by esteeming it fitter to abandon their Rome in Crassus's defeat, than that I should be any longer suspended from paying it: Yes (my Artavasdes) I am now come to implore that Assistance you have so generously promis'd me, and by which if I am victorious, I shall no more fear any other Conquests, than desire them. He told me many as passionate words as these, and deliver'd them in an Accent which was so full of grace and concern, that I easily per∣ceived what inspir'd them, and from whence they came. Ventidius had no sooner ended speaking, than I told him: If after those miseries the cruel gods have impos'd on me, I have found sufficient fortitude to outlive them, I deriv'd it principally, perhaps intirely, from my concerns in the generous Ventidius; and if since my torments began I have relish'd any thing of joy, I attest the gods, 'twas only by reflecting on my success for him, which has been as proportionate to my desires, as to his. Yes (my Ventidius) Vdo∣zia sets that value on you which you have ambitioned, and if by my imper∣fect character she has assum'd such an esteem of you, judge then what it will rise unto, when she sees your person, and has heard the charms of your con∣versation? Ah Artavasdes, (said Ventidius) I apprehend you have been so much more my Friend than Nature and Education has, that to continue in the blessing of her esteem, I must live in it by your character, and to continue that felicity, I must deny my self the other of seeing her. If this (I reply'd) be your fears, you have not many hours Travel to clear them; but certainly you could not have so good an opinion of Udozia, if you had so ill an one of her judgment. 'Twas in such discourses as these that we entertain'd one another till our entring into Tharsus, where that necessary formal Civility for awhile deny'd us a privacy, which, as soon as we enjoy'd, Ventidius employ'd a part of it, to tell me those admirable vicissitudes of

the Roman State, in the victories and death of Iulius Caesar; which latter, though the Conspirators believ'd would either have restor'd the Roman li∣berty, or made them Lords of it, yet they had fail'd of both, and the event did manifest there was more difficulty in making the Romans assume their freedom, than there had been in making them lay it down. That the gods had evinc'd how they disrelish'd the spilling of that great Mans Blood, not only by depriving the Actors in it of that end they promis'd themselves, but by bringing all those to an untimely death, which had brought Caesar to one.

He further acquainted me, how that after the defeat and death of Crassus, he found little opposition to be General in his stead, and as lit∣tle to raise an Army to revenge the Roman honour and loss; and though the Command was of a quality which might have rais'd desires of posses∣sing it in the most recluse spirits, yet he had only sought and embrac'd it, but to have a handsomer way to make his Addresses, and a more powerful one, to revenge my wrongs; That therefore he had procur'd from Mark Anthony, Octavius Caesar, and Lepidus (who then compos'd the second Tri∣umvirate) a full liberty not only to revenge on Artabazus the violating of that League Anexander had concluded with the people of Rome, but also if he esteem'd it requisite, to make that Revenge a dethroning of him, and establishing in his room such an Armenian Prince, as he was confident would have honesty enough to value that virtue above interest: That this power he had the more easily obtain'd, because the Princess Altezeera by marrying Pacorus, had declar'd herself as much an Enemy to Rome, as to me; and be∣ing the apparent Successor of Armenia, the Senate were justly jealous of uniting that Crown with the Parthian: That too he had the earnestlier ambition'd this, because that forfeiture of Artabazus's gave me a right to Armenia by my birth, which a Roman Army would so confirm, that he would find in injuring Artavasdes, he had as much wrong'd his interest, as his ho∣nesty.

The gods forbid (I reply'd, interrupting him) that you should em∣ploy your Arms so unjustly, and that I should for my Kings crimes, do any thing but lament them; besides (generous Ventidius) had Artabazus for∣feited his right (which I know he cannot, being answerable for his Actions to none but the gods) yet still the Princess Altezeera has a Title as firm, as my resolution not to oppose it: For to be Wife to Pacorus, and Friend to Rome, are not inconsistent; and we have examples, that the Conjugal and Regal rights, are not so incompatible, but they may jointly subsist. But were they not, I am so far from divesting her of her Empire, that had I that of the World, I would prostrate it, as I did my Liberty at her feet, and esteem the Title of her Subject, and the visible effects of so transcendent a Virtue and Government, a far higher satisfaction, than to take the Reins of it into my own hands: That since I had neither the power nor the will any other way to revenge my self on the fair Altezeera, than by manifesting my inno∣cency, I was confident the declining so large an Empire to maintain her right after such insensible injuries, would fully do it; and the knowledge of her fault, would in some degree repair it.

I further implor'd Ventidius, That the Armenians for Udozia's sake, might avoid a storm, which perhaps their King had deservedly drawn upon them; and that the greater his Title was to their destruction, the greater would that mercy appear which declin'd acting it. I too well observe (Ventidius re∣ply'd) that you are born under a Monarchy, by giving Sanctuary to the of∣fence, in the Title of the Offender, and making his quality annih••late his

crimes, which aggravates them: for faults in Kings are more unpardon∣able than in others, since they have so great influence over all, and since those can hardly punish offences which commit them. We that are Ro∣mans allow no Sanctuary but to Virtue, and esteem it too troublesome a respect to put the Gods to punish, what we our selves have the Power: Besides, their goodness is so transcendent, that 'tis often an invitation to Princes and Magistrates to relie on it; but they seldom do err when the punishment and the sin are inseparable, and when those they wrong are to be their Judges. That Kings do publish they are to give an accompt of their actions to none but the Gods, is not a greater Tyranny in them, than imbecility in such as either believe it, or grant it. The giving them that Power, is to encourage them to be Tyrants, by having no Obliga∣tion on them not to be so, but what they impose on themselves; Where∣as we Romans, though we leave our Governours a latitude to shew they are virtuous, yet we also leave our selves one to punish them, if they prove otherwise; and indeed wise men will avoid such temptations, and perhaps few that are so will give it them: Besides, you that subject your selves to a successive Monarchy, are tyed to your Rulers as to your Fate, you must submit to the bad as well as to the good; whereas we are con∣fin'd to ours but as to our Cloaths, if they are sullied, unfit, or worn out, we make our selves new ones: You at best have but the bare word of a Woman for your Governours, we the word of Virtue for ours: You by making Blood a sufficient Title to Rule, invite them to dulness and vice; We by making Desert the way unto it, necessitate them to Virtue and Merit: You by trusting the Power to one, run a hazard which we avoid; for there needs but imbecility, or corruption in one, to ruine all; but we trusting to divers, many a one must be weak, and perfidious, to create our misfortunes; and none being absolute, 'tis Reason, and not Power, which forms our results and actions. To omit many other Pre∣eminencies, Commonwealths are not subject to Personal Vices, as Lust, Avarice, Luxury, Inconstancy and Cruelty. That there is (I reply'd) a necessity of a Supreme Power in all Governments, to whom final appeals and resolutions are to be left, (to avoid perpetual disputes and uncer∣tainties) is not more true, than that Power is absolutely best invested in a Monarch; which to evince, I shall desire you but to reflect on the greatest States and Empires that were, or are, and you shall find, 'twas from the virtue of one Man they had their Beginning or Laws. Moses made those of the Jews; Lycurgus those of Sparta; Solon those of Athens, (though indeed of short duration;) Nimrod the Empire of Babylon; Ar∣saces that of the Parthians; Alexander that of the Grecians; Cyrus that of the Persians; and to omit many others, Romulus that of Rome; and 'tis a Maxim as general as true, That what creates, is the best of perfect and preserve. Neither when Monarchy was banisht from Rome, was there any mutation in the Monarchical Laws, but the change of perpetual Kings into annual Consuls: 'Tis too, no small manifestation that Monar∣chy is the best Form, seeing 'tis the Government of Heaven: Besides, that which is the most desirable and seldomest found in Aristocracies, Oligar∣chies, and Democracies, is almost inseparable from Monarchy, which is, an internal quiet that proceeds from a general submission to one Autho∣rity, which is that, which gives a power and ability to defend or enlarge a State; whereas in Republicks the greatest and commonest aim is to make many an Individual what a King is already; or else eternal differences between the Nobility and People, or among each other, if either has

supprest the other: Besides, in a Commonwealth a Man is seldom famous without Envy, nor lov'd without Fear, those very actions which evince him to be capable of serving a State, rendering it dangerous for that State to be served by him; so that to be esteemed well, one must not deserve too well, and a great Merit is as usual a Title to Ruine or Banishment, as it ought to be to Reward. But in Monarchies, the Prince is above those fears, and consequently not only leaves a latitude, but gives an invitation to the highest Merits and Actio••s, by rendring them acceptable, and not dangerous duties: It is evident also that there ought to be a Supreme above the Law, for what invitation have those to preserve That, with∣out which they can neither commit an offence, nor deserve a punishment? whereas a Monarch, besides the Obligation of Trust, the Laws are not only that which gives him the Power, but that too which maintains him in it, by being as it were his Guard, in making Death the Reward of all attempts against his Person or Authority; so that he is likelier to preserve the Laws which receives a benefit by them, than he which can receive no prejudice but from them; and to give the Power to those who must live under it, is in effect to invite them to favour themselves; to let the Peo∣ple too be Judges whether the Dispencers of the Law do it equally, is to give them a latitude to destroy those Laws which should govern them; since the greater part of People conclude the less, and the greater part of all Nations are the worst. Besides, it makes a Judge apprehensive to di∣stribute the Laws without partiality, when those he gives his Sentence upon, are those who must pronounce his, and so, often, out of hope of a mutual lenity, mutually prove unjust. But it may be objected, The People will not repine at the executing those Laws to which they have assented, or which they themselves have constituted. To this I answer, Those Laws which are propos'd, are commonly so equal in themselves, that none can decline his assent unto them, without publishing he intends to violate them, which were an antedated folly no rational Creature would be guilty of; and those too, which give their Votes to the fra∣ming of Laws, are then commonly clear of those crimes, which those Laws are made against; so that what they assent unto a first out of shame, or innocence, when yet they incur the penalty of those Institutions, they wish they had never been made; and indeed the People are far better pleas'd to make severe Laws, than to have them observ'd; since the first of these is an excellent demonstration of their goodness, and their unal∣terable resolution of continuing it; and in the last, they cannot divest themselves of Nature, which violently inclines all men to a self-preserva∣tion, as the highest, and first principle. To let the Supreme Trustees of the People be subject to be call'd unto accompt, is the certain'st way to make them Tyrants, since the apprehension of punishment induces all Men to act what may secure them from it; and if they have done any thing amiss, either by design, frailty or ignorance, it invites them to invest them∣selves with a Power which may defend them from Ruine, and thereby, the acting of one Injustice, renders the acting of a greater necessary; as Thieves, who out of apprehension of having their Theft reveal'd and punisht, add unto it Murther; and as your Catiline, who told his Soul∣diers, That the Ills they had done, could not be secur'd but by acting greater: Whereas the Monach being above those apprehensions, if he commit a fault, he needs not run into that necessary wickedness, but is rather oblig'd by so noble a priviledge, to repair it by some generous actions, which may render him worthy of it. Besides, 'tis seldom that a

Commonwealth is grateful to a deserving Man, which is not only a large de∣terring of any from being so, but also as large an invitation if he be so, to pay himself; was there ever a People more beholding to Men, than the Romans were to Camillus, and Publius Cornelius Scipio; the first for resto∣ring the Roman State to the Roman People, when not only in all probabi∣lity he might have made himself Lord of it, but even when they were so low reduced, that there were hardly enough Senators left to give him a Commission to serve them, and when he had been us'd at a rate, which might have clouded his Ambition with the name of a just Revenge: And the last of these, for not only preserving the Roman State, but by adding to it as great a one; yet their returns were such, that if a Stranger had but known their usage, and not their actions, he would have esteem'd them the destroyers, not the restorers of their Countrey. These two are not the only, though the most famous examples; Marcus Livins, Caius Martius Co∣riolanus, Lucius Amilius, the Asiatick Scipio, and such a vast Catalogue of o∣thers, that 'twere much the more difficult task to name who they were un∣grateful unto, than to whom they were not. Neither is this Vice the appro∣ate one to the Republick of Rome, but common to that Government. The Syracusians were the like to Dion, and Hermocrates; The Spartans to Agis, and part of his Family; and, as some have thought, to Lycurgus; The ••a∣cedemonians to Pansanius his first Virtues, and Victories; which, it may be, made him think, Vice was the Virtue, by their ingratitude to the latter; and the Athenians to Themistocles, Pericles, Cimon, Alcibiades, Aristides, Phocion and Miltiades.

Doubtless the example of these, inspir'd Marius and Sylla with those designs of rewarding themselves, and of making the People grateful against their wills. And what King form Romulus to Lucius Tarquin, did ever spill so much Roman blood, and fill'd Rome with such disorders, as those two did in disputing for that Title: Neither did all the Kings empty so many Roman veins to maintain their name, as Caesar did to restore it, and Pompey to hinder it. Is it not then irrational to spend more in resisting Monarchy, than can be lost by it? The same Caesar doth both wayes evince this truth, for till he won the Crown, the storms were not greater, than the calms af∣ter it. Besides, what you told me of the Romans being now under a Triple Monarchy (for so I account the Triumvirat) palpably manifests, that that Form of Government they have found by experience is the most perfect; for the Conspirators by killing of Caesar, so clearly left them their voices, that their election of Monarchy evinces 'tis their choice, and not their con∣straint. Their Banishment of the Tarquins, was evidently as much an action of choler, as this of premeditation, so that I may say, they did then but lose their way into Aristocracy. If too the Roman actions are to be credited before their professions, we find they are absolutely convinc'd, that the Go∣vernment of One is the best; for seldom was there any thing of danger in the Commonwealth, but they immediately created a Dictator, who is an absolute Monarch for the time being, and to whom the very Senate and People, do absolutely resign themselves, as appears by Camillus, who com∣ing to relieve Rome, as she had agreed for, and was paying for his Li∣berty to Brennus King of the Gaules, he brake off the Bargain; and that barbarous Prince taxing him for violating an Agreement made by his Superiors: He reply'd, That being Dictator, he had none but the gods, and acted accordingly; and to evince 'twas the Truth, and not the Success, which made the Romans approve of Camillus's Reply, Quintus Cincinnatus when Dictator, in that Quality, not only

degraded Minutius from his Consulship, but constrains him to be a Lieu∣tenant over those Legions, the Equians had worsted under his command. Five times was that great Camillus in resembling dangers, created Dictator, and I believe his, and Cincinnatus's happy conduct, gave the people no ill relish of Monarchical Government. The Military Tribunes, and Decem∣virs, though instituted by the people, were of no constant, or long durati∣on, as alwayes finding that Government which was farthest from Monar∣chy, the most confus'd; this made the Consulary Dignity, and Dictator∣ship, of longest continuance. Two illustrations of this are very pregnant; the first was in the institution of the Dictatorship, which proceeded from the revolt of the Veians, and Fidenates, who having cut in pieces a Colo∣ny of the Romans, and they desiring revenge, created four Tribunes with Consular Authority, and sent three of them to this War, who through Am∣bition and Variance, did nothing considerable, but that they did nothing which was so; upon which, the Romans finding the error of this Demo∣cratical Generalship, immediately created Mamercus Dictator, who almost as immediately revenged their losses and wrongs; the other is, of Quintus and Agrippa, who being both sent against the Equians, the latter was ••o much a Friend to Truth above Ambition, that he desir'd Quintus might go alone, since no great Affairs could ever be perform'd, without the Sovereign Au∣thority were invested in one: And if you observe it, Rome never obtain'd such Victories as under a single General, and never receiv'd such losses as un∣der a plural; which fi••st as clearly appears, besides those famous examples of Camillus and Scipio, in Posthumius at the Battel of Regillus, in Cincinna∣tus, in Caesar, and in Pompey, who both triumph'd over Europe, Asia and Africk; the latter also being chosen single to defend the Roman liberty, when Consuls were not only in being, but in Authority; as the last does, in the examples of Fabius the Great and Minutius, in Varro and Paulus Emi∣lius, at that fatal Battel of Cannes, in Marcellus & Crispinus, in Gellius & Lentu∣lus; and to omit many others, so recently in Brutus and Cassius; neither has this been a particular fate to the Roman State, but to all others who have practic'd the like Discipline; as the Carthaginians, when Hanno and Bo∣milcar commanded against the Tyrant Agathocles; to Asdrubal and Sy∣phax, when they commanded against Scipio; to the Athenians in the Sici∣lian War, first under Nicias and Alcibiades, who did nothing jointly, and all things asunder (as in discourse, two Negatives make one Affirmative, so in War two good Generals makes one ill one) afterwards in the same Coun∣trey under Nicias and Demosthenes; and the State of Athens obtaining that famous Victory of Marathon, must not be attributed to the ten Gene∣rals, but to the ten Generals having the judgment which the Athenians wanted, of giving the sole power to the only Miltiades. The same misfor∣tune attended Antiochus's Fleet, when jointly commanded by Polinus and Hannibal, against the Romans, which latter found sufficiently the obstructi∣on of a Commonwealth, the Hannoan Faction in Carthage fighting against him, more than the Romans in Italy; and had he been King of Carthage, he had doubtless been the like of Rome; so that if Rome affect an Aristo∣cracy, 'tis perhaps more out of Gratitude than Reason, neither can I omit (to illustrate what I affirm) two remarkable Adventures: The first, when the Latins came to re-invest Lucius Tarquin, in his Thronne, the Romans be∣lieving nothing could oppose a Monarch, but a Monarchical General, gave the sole command of that great day to Posthumius, who gave them the Victory: The other was, when Torquatus and Decius were Consuls, and fought a furious Battel against the same People, the latter to obtain the

Victory, devoted himself to a voluntary death, as if the gods had destin'd it to a Monarchical Generalship, and deny'd it to a Democratical. Besides, in Commonwealths, the giving of none the Superiority, gives all a desire of it, and makes that every ones hope, by being no bodies possession; so that those Abilities and Courages which in a Monarchy manifest and vent themselves, for the increasing the State, in other Governments, are employ'd to possess it; I confess indeed that there must be many weak or perfidious, to ruine a Commonwealth, but then there needs but one able and honest to preserve a Kingdom; which proves, that to make your happiness, you must have many blest with those virtues, which one needs but have, to make ours; so that, as much as 'tis more likely to have one able and honest man than many, so much 'tis more likely that Monarchy should be a better Government than a Republick. Neither are Commonwealths free from personal faults, for never was any King more cruel, avaritious, or un∣constant, than Athens and Carthage; and though the Body of the People are exempt from some particular Vices, only because they are inconsistent with many, and inherent to one, or perhaps their not knowing them, or not having the power and means to act them, yet those that govern, being par∣ticulars, are not at all free from them; and that which was the pretence of depressing Monarchy in Rome, was the real cause of depressing the Decem∣virs, for 'twas but the Son of the King acted the Rape on Lucretia; but 'twas Appius Clodius in person, and a Decemvir that would have acted that of Virginia, had not her death reliev'd her misfortune. It was (doubtless) too, the justice of the gods to shew the People that sin in a Governor, which they had so severely punish'd but in a Governors son. As to our being necessitated to take a womans word for our Kings, if there be any misfor∣tune in it, you must except not against us, but the gods, who have made them witnesses in their own Cause; yet that great Trust invites them to a proportionate virtue, and 'tis also the onely proof you have at Rome, of that so ador'd Title of Patrician.

That there is (Ventidius reply'd) a necessity of a Power, to which all final Appeals ought to be made, cannot be a greater T••uth, than it is, that That Power is best plac'd in the Representatives of the People, since what ever can be said, for the having it in a King, can be said for the having it in Those Representatives, and much more also: For besides the high obliga∣tion of Trust, which is common to both, and indeed the chief, if not the Onely upon Kings (at least if we credit what they say, That they are ac∣countable to none but the gods) That Authority is likelier to be careful in making, and maintaining of Laws, to which they and their Posterities must submit, than that Authority which is so far from receiving a prejudice by ill Laws, that thereby it receives an Advantage; for the less the People have, the more the King hath. Neither can the Law be more the Monarchs Guard, than it is the Peoples; for as a King owes All he hath to the being Above the Law, so the People owe All they have to their being under it; so that Both deriving Both their All's from that Principle, 'tis likely the Concern for maintaining it, will be equal; for though a King may lose more in quality than any Individual in a Commonwealth, yet he cannot lose more in quantity; for the greatest Loser, never knew a degree beyond All; where All is lost, the disproportion may be in the losing, but cannot be in the Loss.

Neither has the aspiring of any Individual, more or oftner, involved Commonwealths in War, than the same Passion in Subjects or next Succes∣sors,

has involv'd Kingdoms; so that that fault is not produc'd by the ill constitution of that Government, but by the ill inclinations of some un∣der it; for where Ambition does Reign, those desire to do so who are pos∣sest by it, under either Government. And if those ills are unlikest to be attempted, or acted, which are likest to meet with most opposition, then doubtless the design of Usurping the Sovereignty, is less like to be under∣took, under the Government of a Commonwealth, than under that of a Monarch; for if the intended Usurper have success against the Forces of a King, he finds the People prepar'd to embrace that form of Regiment; but though he have success against the Forces of a Com∣monwealth, he will find a new difficulty, in constraining the People to submit to Monarchy; in one He is to destory but the Governor, but in the other, the Governors and Government: The People too are much more apt to fight in defence of Both of those, than in defence of One, es∣pecially their own concernment being in the Last, and but their Rulers in the First Besides, Reason (the health of the mind) is much more satisfi'd the Possessor of it should acquiesce in the certainty of having no Superior, than run a hazard of that, to have no equal; so that 'tis the rational part of man, which keeps him to the Government of a Commonwealth, and the Passionate onely which makes him an Enemy to it; which evinces, that as much as 'tis likelier that Reason should actuate Rational Creatures than Passion, so much 'tis likelier that a Commonwealth should be quiet, than disturb'd.

I confess indeed, that you need but One exactly Wise and Honest, to make your Government happy, and that we need Many to make ours so, yet 'tis much probable that Choice should find Many Wise, and Honest, than that Nature, or Education, should alwayes make the Eldest of One Family to be so; to which be pleased to remember, the discovery of your Governors Crimes, creates the trouble, but the discovery of ours, ends it. I acknowledge Commonwealths have been ungrateful to deserving men, but I cannot acknowledge, nor can you I am confident prove, that their having been so, proceeded from their Form of Government. But because you have instanc'd some Examples of their Ingratitude, lest thereby you would cast that aspersion on the Government, which is due but to the Go∣vernors, I will name some celebrated Kings who have been guilty of the like Crime; that either thereby you may acknowledge the Error of such a misdistinguishing, or else that I may make use of it to retort it on you, and evidence by your own Arguing, that if the faults of Governors must be ascribed to the Regiment, Monarchies therein are equal with Common∣wealths.

The first instances, shall be in two Kings of the Iews (the Father and the Son) whose Subjects do glory in being (as it were) the Menial Ser∣vants of the God they worship, and do owe the Institution and Progress of their Government to Miracles; their names are David and Solomon: The one signal for the Sword of War, the other for the Sword of Peace: The first a Man after their Deities own heart, and the last a Type of that great Prince, their Prophets have so often foretold, and they so certainly and intently expect; yet the former made one of his last injunctions to his Son, the not permitting Ioab's hoary head to go down in peace into the Grave: Ioab, who (in effect) made David King, when he was not, and kept him King, when he was; who would not take a Town till he came, that he might have the honour as well as benefit of success; and Solomon so well obey'd his King, or rather so truly Acted that Part, that Ioab's life

which deserv'd an Altar, could not be secured even in the embracing of one, but was there offer'd as a Sacrifice, to the obedience (at least) of one of his Kings, and to the jealousie of another; some faults overballan∣cing many services; the former writ in his Kings Heart, the latter in the Air.

Another instance is in Alexander surnamed the Great, as much perhaps for his C••uelty as Success; Calistines more justly famous than him, dyed by him; Clytus, bolder for his King, than to him, yet did the like; Par∣menio, without whom he hardly got a Victory, and with whom he never lost one, had the like Fate.

In a word, this King destroy'd more gallant men of his friends, than of his enemies. But yet since you have mentioned him for the Founder of so great an Empire, as the Grecian, I shall desire you to observe who 'twas he esteem'd fittest to Govern, and when it was he made that Declaration, or rather Law; it was when death was forcing him from his Empire, and and when his Queen Roxana was ready to present him with a Successor to it: Yet even then he order'd, and seal'd it with his last breath, that the worthiest only should bear that Title; evincing thereby, that he alone was next to the Crown, that was so to him in virtue, not in blood; he found he should injure truth, more than his posterity, if he allowed not virtue the highest, nay the only Title to Government. An Action so every way excellent, that if any thing could, this might have clear'd his Fame from those stains, cast upon it, by the blood of Calistines, who, had he lived un∣der a Commonwealth, the sincerity of his heart, and the eloquence of his tongue, had engaged him in no more danger, than Cato's and Cicero's did them whil'st under that Regiment; thier words and actions needing no pardon under a Commonwealth, and finding none under a Monarchy; the fi••st dying, in appr••hension Caesar had too much clemency, and the last find∣ing Antony had too little.

Nor can you say it is peculiar to Commonwealths to be ungrateful to their Soldiery, were there no more to illustrate the contrary, than the pre∣ceding Examples in the Iudaick, and Grecian Empire; but the truth is, all Authorities have been shie of their Soldiery, for since the Sword hath introduced most Governments, since it does maintain all, and since it only can ruine any Government, 'tis not so strange that Rulers are jeaous of those which wear it, as it would be if they were not. As to what is so much insisted upon, and so often mention'd of Prescription by Time, to prove a Government just; that, to any rational person will appear, is not to uphold Truth, but Power, which if illegitimately acquired, the longer the posses∣sion lasts, the greater the injustice is; for perseverance in ill, in any other case, never turn'd ill into good, so that in this, 'tis granted as a Conveni∣ence, rather than a Right; besides, if any person under any Government, declare he has a will to destroy it, he thereby gives that Government the Right to destroy him. If then a Will in any particular to subvert a Go∣vernment, merits such a punishment, probably that Government will believe a power to do it, deserves as much; for the Will in an Individual of de∣stroying the Authority he is under, never created the Power, but the Power hath often created the Will; so that if the lesser danger is esteem'd justly punishable you may thereby judge what is concluded of the greater. It hath been also not only the Maxim, but the practice of many Kings and Commonwealths, to make a War, and seek the depression of a Neighbor State, only because that State was increasing to a greatness which might de∣press

theirs, and this, because a preventative care, has been allowed of as a just one; so that if States, towards the preventing of a real or imaginary danger, from those they have no Authority over; from those which have not then the power to hurt them; and from those which perhaps may never have the will, and who have not so much towards the ingendring of it as the power, may justly according to the principles of Safety and Go∣vernment (the last being chiefly establish'd for the first) even by a hazar∣dous War suppress such, how much more will they believe it just, to sup∣press those, from whom a nearer and pregnanter jealousie doth arise, and where the safety that performance presents and ascertains, is not derived from the Rules of Policy, which makes Success Justice, but is derived from the Rules of Authority, which makes the safety of the People, the supre∣mest Law, and those the best, if not the only Judges of that safety, who are by the People entrusted with it.

To all which may be added, that Maxim as General, as Wicked, and at least as usual in Monarchies as Commonwealths, to hate what they fear, and to depress what they hate. These, and a throng of such other Arguings, the Craft, or rather Wickedness of Governors under either Regiment, have establish'd as principles to destroy the generousest Calling; a Calling with∣out which they could do nothing, and for which they seldom do any thing; sometimes they make the prosperity of it necessary to the existence of a State, and sometimes the destruction of it as necessary; sometimes they say it hinders, or revenges oppression; and sometimes it invites, and continues it; sometimes they make it a Scaffold, to raise their structure to the Clouds; then use it like a Scaffold, and lay it in the dust. These last words I spake, to evince the most noble, is the most unfortunate profession; it sowes merit, and reaps ingratitude; yet the knowledge of the last, has never frighted the generous followers of it from the first; perhaps prove, that what would deter in all other professions, is the encouragement of theirs; and that true virtue, unlike material things, the less'tis fed, the lar∣ger it grows.

I hope by this time you are satisfi'd, That ingratitude to gallant men which are Soldiers (for unto such only as I remember you have proved Commonwealths have been ungrateful) is not a sin inherent to that Go| vernment alone, but unto all Regiments. I must confess, if to Govern ma∣ny by one, is good, it is chiefly so in an Army; for not only where the su∣preme Power is divided, the affection of the Soldiery is so; and where Fa∣ction is, Ruine is not far off; but also the greatest Actions of War, depend so intirely on the embracing of opportunities, that whil'st two are dispu∣ting a thing, the time of acting it is expir'd. Besides, 'tis a rare felicity to have two in supreme Power, so much friends to their Duty above their Am∣bition; as for the first, intirely to silence the last; and rarer to have them both blest with what we call, presence of mind, in the highest, and pres∣singst dangers, and actions, and equally invested with it; for if there be but the least disproportion in that essential virtue to Generals, it may be as pre∣judicial and destructive, as if that difference were in an extreme. But after all this, I cannot but remember you, that as our plural Generalship in Con∣suls is order'd, where every day one of them commands in chief by turns, there is little hazard to the Commonwealth, and less advantage to the ene∣mies of it: But because you have instanced some signal losses we have sustained under a double Generalship, lest you might too ascribe it to that form of Ruling an Army, I will only mind you of a couple of as eminent

Victories as ever Rome was happy in, purchas'd under that sort of Gene∣ralship.

The one under Marcus Cornelius, and Quintilius Varrus, in a furious Bat∣tel in the County of the Insubrians, where the Carthaginians not only lost the Victory, but what was more deplor'd, and more justly so by them, even the generous Mago, Brother to their great Hannibal both in blood, and in virtue.

The other, under Nero and Livius, on the famous Banks of Metaurus, which River chang'd its colour as much with Carthaginian blood, as ever Aufidus did with Roman; there the Noble Asdrubal, a true Son of Amil∣cars, found his Fate, and the Manes of above 50000 Italians were appea∣sed, did resign their solitary Walks to those Africans, which had sent them thither; there the Carthaginian glory was first eclips'd, and the Roman prosperity breaking through so thick a cloud of blood, was never hinder'd from shining by another. Not to let the Trustees of the People be call'd by them to an account, lest thereby, if they have err'd, they should defend their Crimes by Arms, is like killing ones self, for fear of being kill'd; the highest Tyranny, cannot transcend, what this way the People give, to avoid Tyranny. Indeed by such a Donation, Trustees may be hinder'd from sin∣ning, because they are elevated above the Law; and where there is no Law, there is no Sin, but the People will not be thereby hinder'd from Ruine, but theirs will be rather ascertain'd and accelerated; for if both Honesty and Fear, will not deter Governors from ill Governing, certainly Honesty alone is much unlikelier to do it; and if they will be Tyrants against the Law, they will be much more above it. 'Tis true, the Title of Patrician is in high veneration at Rome, and one of our Consuls is to be of that order; but yet though we take the word of a Woman for his being a Patrician, yet we take the word of Virtue for his being a Consul; the former makes him electable, but the latter makes him elected. But (continu'd Artavasdes) why do I tell you (and so confusedly) our opinions, when I only under∣took to tell you our actions? Not to continue this fault, though we had several of this quality, yet I will relate no more of them, to obtain your par∣don for having particulariz'd so many.

For conclusion of all, I told Ventidius, that I was confident he had argued against Monarchy more for his diversion, than as 'twas his judgment, were it for no other reason, than that he persuaded me to be a King, which if he esteem'd an ill, I knew he would never have invited me to.

If (said Ventidius) I invite you to be a King, 'tis not only that the Ar∣menians have unreluctantly submitted to that Government, and that you have now every way the justest Title to it; (for as to that which you al∣ledge for Altezeera, that the tyes of Marriage and Empire are not so insepa∣rable, but she may severally act the duties of both, I must answer, That where there is on the one side, but a possibility of an advantage; and on the other, an appearance of a vast prejudice, it is inconsistent with the Max∣ims of State, in expectation of the former, not to prevent the latter) but also that I esteem no form of Government so bad, but to change it by a War is worse; and that where the Governor is good, the Government will be so. At last Ventidius found himself in no small perplexity by my unaltera∣ble resolution of usurping neither upon my Kings, nor my Princesses rights; for at his departure from Rome, he had so clearly satisfi'd the Triumvirat, and especially Mark Antony (to whom Asia was alotted) that they both had lost theirs, the better to invest me in them, that he much apprehended,

if after having demonstrated the danger of Artabazus possessing the Crown of Armenia, and Altezeera's continuing the right to it, he permitted both, it might prove of ill consequence, and either leave the Roman Lords an im∣pression that he was careless of his Trust, or intended some sinister end by so palpable an omission. I must confess, I found as much reason in his fears, as in that resolve of mine which created them; but hoping whil'st we con∣tinu'd at Sattala, we might find out some expedient for their redress, or that if we could not, yet his leaving Armenia in quiet, would not only be more probably, but better effected by the intreaties of a Mistriss, than a friend, I desir'd him to suspend all determinations till we came thither, towards which next morning we intended to go; and because Ventidius's leaving his Army (and leaving it too so unaccompany'd) might not relish of any thing but his care of it, he assembled his chiefest Officers, and told them, He was to make a short journey which would exempt them from a long one; that he was hopeful by a private interview with Artabazus, and my assistance, to make the Armenians more useful to Rome, than they could ex∣pect by ••n entire conquest of them; that upon these hopes he must leave them for a few dayes; and that his absence might not retard their march, he order'd them to continue it, till they came to Alexandretta, since if there were a necessity of subjecting Armenia in their way to Parthia, their seem∣ingly passing by it, would render Artabazus more secure, and manifest be∣sides, they had a strong belief of his returning to the Roman friendship, since in a confidence of it, they had march'd beside his Kingdom, when they might have invaded it; Ventidius further told them, That the entry into Armenia out of Syria by the mountain Imanus, was less difficult, than to enter it out of Cilicia by the mountain Scordiscus; that 'twas better to try moderate wayes, than extremes: and lastly, they should not move from Alexandretta, where in 14 dayes he would not fail to meet them. The deep respect all Ventidius's Officers paid him, and the just opinion they had of his sincerity and judgment, made them perfectly relish this motion, which they had no sooner declar'd, than taking some light Numidian Horse for his Guard, we went to Sattala, with as much secresie, as expedition; whither as soon as we were come, and lighted at Udozia's Palace, I perceiv'd that great mans countenance and discourse, so sensible an alteration, that had I not experimentally known those violent emotions which are inseparable from perfect Lovers at their approach near their Mistrisses, I should have as much admir'd at, as I was satisfi'd with them; but these confusions hardly merited that name, if compar'd to those which succeeded them as soon as he saw Udozia, who came to meet him in the great Hall of the Palace, and who participated in no small degree in his disorders; but truly hers were such, that methought they perform'd something near to a Miracle, by bring∣ing an accession to her beauty, which the generous Roman was so justly ra∣vish'd with, that his wonder spoke his passion more significantly, than any expressions were capable of; but as soon as he found his too-much admira∣tion and silence, might intrench upon his civility, he went towards Udozia with a grace and majesty peculiar to the only Ventidius; and having with a deep respect kist the bottom of her gown, he told her, That freedom, Madam, which without dispute I have long since yielded to your Picture, I am now purposely come to pay you, whose Power perhaps could not more transcendently manifest it self, than by conquering a Romans liberty by a shadow, as far short too of the charming substance, as all other reall beau∣ties are short of it. But if the Copy infus'd a high flame, judge then what

the transcendent Original has done, and judge I beseech you Madam of mine, only by that Rule, since nothing can equal the vastness of my pas∣sion, but the vastness of that beauty which has created it, which former shall be as infinite in the duration, as that which gave it a being is in per∣fection. This Compliment could not be fuller of Passion, than the answer to it was of Civility, which I pass over as being nothing essential to that Story you have enjoin'd me to tell you; but yet though I omit the parti∣culars of this first interview, I must not the acquainting you, that as soon as I had brought Ventidius to his Apartment, I retir'd with Udozia to hers, where I told her at large, how absolutely her servant had offer'd me the Crown of Armenia, and how as absolutely I had declin'd it: Udozia was infinitely more satisfi'd that I had refus'd it, than that I had the power to wear it; and gave me such handsom retributions for the former, that I found there might be as great a reward for having been virtuous, as in being so: but knowing how much higher an influence an ador'd Mistriss has over a Lover, than any other confinement is capable of, I conjur'd her, as I did tye my self from doing Artabazus any harm, that she would Ventidius, and give as good an account of her servant, as I would of her Brother; Udozia at first made some scruples to implore from Ventidius what he had obliquely deny'd me, since it would evince she thought she had a power over him, which she very much doubted she had not; but yet at last she determin'd to do Armenia a considerable service, or by hazarding so sensible a disgrace as a repulse would amount unto, manifest she apprehended nothing more than not obliging her Countrey, and nothing at all, when the safety of it, came in competition with any thing else: 'Twas therefore some three hours after, being inform'd Ventidius was gone to divert himself in the Palace Gardens, that Udozia, arm'd with such generous and publick thoughts, went thither to him, waited on by none but me, where after a short search, we perceiv'd him lying upon some Grass, shaded with Lemmon, and Pomegra∣nate Trees; and truly he was so intent on what he was doing, as we percei∣ved that was the viewing Udozia's Picture, before he saw her, which as soon as he did, he rose up surpriz'd, and told her, I have been, Madam, compa∣ring together the Charms of my first and second Vanquisher, and find the disproportion so transcendent, that I have no way to excuse my first sub∣mission, but to remember I made it to a Conqueror, who though she made not use of such unresistable Arms as my second, yet she did of her name. If (said Udozia) I esteem'd it not a higher wrong to the generous Ventidius, to believe so small a beauty as Udozia's could captivate him, than not to credit what he has so often repeated, I would not conjure him by some de∣monstration to evince a truth, which he cannot be more concern'd to make me believe, than I am to have pregnant cause to do it. Ah Madam (said Ventidius) I shall acknowledge your furnishing me with an occasion to manifest so high, and just a truth, to be as transcendent an obligation, as 'tis an impossibility and cruelty, if the way you propound unto that end, be by merit or time; neither can such injunctions be more a torment to me, than an injury to your Beauty. I have already (said Udozia) told you I am so much concern'd in believing what you endeavor to persuade me, that I shall not so long protract my own satisfaction, as to prescribe any length of time to confirm it; nor so flatter my self, and wrong the generous Ventidi∣us, as to motion merit in that sense he seems to do it; that which I have to propound, is of a quality, which if he will grant it, 'twill take up no more time than to say he does so.

Oh gods! (reply'd the impatient Ventidius) the highest favor next to finding out so obliging an expedient, is immediately to name it. 'Tis (said Udozia) to pardon Artabazus's and Armenia's fault, which perhaps the necessity they were both reduc'd unto by Arsaces's activeness, and Crassus's remissness, may in some degree extenuate; or if both those do not, yet still in the Concession I shall find the greater proof of what I am not a little concern'd to be convinc'd of.

Would to the gods, fair Princess, Ventidius reply'd, their Faults were as great, as the Power she has over me, which commands me to excuse them, I should the sooner do it, since thereby the greatness of the proof of the truth, would be the more proportionate to the truth itself: Yes, Madam, I do absolutely forget them; and though I know of how vast prejudice it may be to me to disobey the people of Rome, yet I know 'twill be of infi∣nitely more, to disobey the fair Udozia, for whom the reason that I should eternally obey her, cannot transcend the inclination which I have perpetu∣ally to do it.

The generous Ventidius (I reply'd) shall not run any hazard to obey Udozia; and though I am much concern'd in my King, and my Countrey, yet I am much more my Friend, so that I determine immediate•• to make a journey to Artabazus, who, if he gives you not a rise to oblige him, and such an one too, as may apologize sufficiently for your doing so, you shall not hazard your destruction, to manifest your civility.

All (said Ventidius) I will desire, since he is in the blessing of fair Udozia's concern, is, that he will not, by being an Enemy to Rome, pro∣voke me to disobey her commands, or after such a provocation, by not do∣ing so, render my self unworthy to have been honor'd with them. But (he continu'd) is there no other way, but by Artavasdes's absence, to settle Armenia?

No, (I reply'd) I believe mine will accelerate this great work better than any others. 'Twere to be too prolix, to tell you Udozia's retributi∣ons and mine to Ventidius, with his civilities on them: I will therefore on∣ly acquaint you, that being ready to take horse, I recommended the care of Ventidius to Udozia, and enjoin'd her so to use her Prisoner, that he might have no desires of altering that name; Ventidius answer'd me for her, 'twas impossible she should deny me that request, since 'twas so, that he should ever desire a more noble Title. Then (after having beg'd me to tell Artabazus from him, that for some powerful considerations, he would desire no greater pennance for his past fault, than to repeat it, which was, to continue a Neuter) I began my journey, which prov'd not very long, because above my expectation, I found the King at Cammona, whither the necessity of his Affairs, by the intelligence of Ventidius being on the Fron∣tiers, drew him; all the Court admir'd at my coming to it, and Artabazus when he saw me come into the Palace Garden, (where he was then walk∣ing with some of his Council) was as much surpriz'd one way, as after I had told him the occasion of my visit, he was the other. He made me a thou∣sand excuses for the necessity of his Crime, (for so he term'd what he had done with Altezeera) and with as many embraces, acknowledg'd my care, and my affection, when (as he said) he was so far from meriting either, that he did the contrary.

In a word, after I had told him on what terms he might have Ventidius his friend, not only (with raptures of joy) he condescended to them, but by a Letter to him, acknowledg'd he had twice deriv'd both his safety, and his Crown, from his generosity to Artabazus, and friendship to Artavas∣des.

As soon as I had thus setled my business to my Kings liking, as well as Ventidius's, (for the latter could not more joyfully embrace the occasion offerving Udozia, than the former did the friendship of the Romans, against whom he was so ill provided, by the absence and discontents of Phanasder, and, as he said, of Artavasdes too, that he was determin'd to have submit∣ted to their mercy, to avoid doing so to their force) I took leave of the King, without letting him know how I had refus'd that Title, or imploring his justice against Crassolis, who, I learnt, was still conceal'd, and which con∣sequently I thought had been a fruitless, and probably a prejudicial request. Artabazus, who found me positively resolv'd to depart, seem'd to be as much griev'd for my leaving him, as he had been pleas'd at the cause, and the result of my visit; and to invite my continuance, he offer'd me large advantages, amongst many others, that of commanding, during my life, the Armenian Militia; yet this, as well as the rest, I entirely declin'd: for though I thought nothing could dispense me from a general care of Armenia, and the King of it, yet I esteem'd my wrongs might not only excuse my not living at Court, but also my refusal of any Command which was not con∣ducing to my revenge on Pacorus, who, though he had by giving me my life, thereby confin'd me to act nothing particularly against his, yet by his having render'd it my torment, I esteem'd my self thereby not concluded from ending it by his hands at the head of an Army; besides, I resolv'd my self not a little disenfranchis'd from that obligation, by restoring him so many considerable Prisoners after the Battel on the Banks of Euphrates, and by the care I had of his person before, and in it. 'Twas therefore that I implor'd the King to excuse my not accepting a Command, which though of infinite honour, yet was consider'd by me less out of that respect, than from an assurance I thereby receiv'd, that he thought I was not his Enemy, though he had given me the highest provocation to be so; which good opinion he had contracted of me, I could not better merit, than by decli∣ning so advantageous an offer, to put my self in a far meaner condition for his service, which I esteem'd my attending on Ventidius was, and would prove, and for the doing of which, I humbly beg'd his permission. Artaba∣zus granted me my request, because I would not grant him his; and ha∣ving again convinc'd my belief, that he would not be an Enemy to the Ro∣mans, by many pregnant reasons, and by others, I took a final leave, and with as great expedition in my return to Sattala, as in my going from it, I safely arriv'd there, and found (during my absence) that Udozia had so well discover'd her servants merit and perfections, that any intercession of mine for him could not have been more just, than 'twas unnecessary. Ven∣tidius seem'd almost as much satisfied with the success of my journy, as with my return; and finding by the former he could not make a longer resi∣dence at Sattala, without as largely intrenching on his honour, as by his abandoning it, he should on his felicity, he declar'd the next morning he intended to force himself from his joyes, to return to his Army. This re∣solve, and my former observation, made me esteem it as fit, as I did believe it would not be difficult, to obtain an assurance from Udozia, that when Ventidius did crown himself with Lawrel, she would with Myrtles, and make him a Conqueror in Love, after he had made himself one in War; to make her confess to me this was her resolution, was far more facile, than to make her do it to Ventidius; but at last the passionate conjurations of a meritorious servant, united with those of a beloved Brother, were so pre∣valent, that they extorted a declaration, which she could not deliver with more blushes, than he in whose favor 'twas made, receiv'd it with extasies

and Transports: I remember amongst many other expressions of the ge∣nerous Ventidius's, this was one; I bless the gods (my fair Princess) that they have made it my destiny to fight against a Nation, which never yet was vanquish'd, that the world may be convinc'd, this high conquest was reserv'd for Udozia's Soldier, who can no more be deny'd Victory, bear∣ing that most glorious Title, than it can be, that that Title is so. These ne∣cessary Productions of a transcendent Joy, and Passion, were no sooner qualify'd, than I assur'd Ventidius, I would wait on him in this War, to fatisfy my Friendship as well as Revenge. This promise was receiv'd with new raptures, and I found how agreeable my company was to him, since it could appear as a great joy, in his being already possest with so high an one. Udozia made no small scruples to deprive her self at once of both her concerns; but when I assur'd her my Presence might in no unconsidrable degree contribute to the preservation of Ventidius, whose too-high Ap∣petite to Glory, might cast him into resembling dangers, and that his con∣versation, and the diversion of War, might efface the Reliques of a grief, whose entire distinction was not indifferent to her, she at last consented to my voyage, and perhaps my departure with Ventidius the next morn∣ing, did not a little contribute to the free liberty of her weepings, for since in the very Tears themselves, none could read their cause, she shed hers the more unrestrainedly; and her Brother, and her Lovers joynt de∣parture, made them as equally ascribable to Affection, as Passion; though for my part, I not only believ'd, but was satisfy'd with their relishing more of the last, than the first. But Ventidius now assur'd his victory over the Parthians, would give him a more noble one in Udozia (at least one that he valu'd so) flew to his Army, resolving to bring his own, and that Empires fate to a suddain tryal. All along the way as we went to Alexan∣dretta, he entertain'd me with such passionate discourses of his Flame, tha•• I must acknowledge, they set my old wounds fresh a bleeding, and by his admirable expressions of a successful Love, he not only made me resent more pregnantly my own misery in a contrary Fate, but inflam'd me with resolves, to act in this War such performances, as might force Al∣tezeera to esteem me worthy her Affection, though she were uncapable to confer it on me; or by a noble Death, and my misfortunes, and desires together. The joy of the Roman Army at Ventidius's coming to it, appear'd as great as it could do in a Victory, and they were so satisfy'd with it, that though he had brought them nothing but his person; he had been as welcome, as bringing with it the assurance that he had ty'd Artabazus's hands; at which, all the Romans seem'd to be much satisfy'd, not that they wanted the vanity of believing themselves soon able to have done it, but that they consider'd all things as misfortunes, which retarded their reveng∣ing the death, and appeasing the Manes of so many of their Citizens, as fell with Crassus. Ventidius extreamly pleas'd to observe, his Army were in so obliging a temper, began his March the next morning, towards the River of Euphrates, where his Intelligencers assur'd him a vast Army of the Par∣thians lay, to justify their Frontiers, The Roman General sent an Herauld to them to denounce the War, which he said the Romans were not wont to steal upon, but to make with their Enemies; that since he was determin'd to prosecute them to the end of the World, and that nothing could avoid a Battel, 'twould be more generous, if they would exempt him from a te∣dious march, by dividing the length of it between them. This denuncia∣tion and desire being sent, found a generous return from Labienus, who com∣manded the Parthian Army, and who advanced four days march into Syria, to decline all disadvantages over the Romans, since (as he said) the Par∣thians *

thians needed no greater, than they had in their Courages; which because so pregnant an Argument as the loss of Crassus, and 40000 of his Coun∣treymen could not convince them of, he was coming purposely to mani∣fest, by a fresh demonstration, which he was confident would be so signal a one, that though none of them should live to acknowledge it, yet their deaths should do it for them. Ventidius excus'd this high reply, by the Parthians putting themselves in a condition, which he was more than per∣swaded would soon afford him a certainty of revenging it. The two Ge∣nerals having agreed upon a sett day to decide the Quarrel, by one of the Parthian Trumpets, which past between both Armies, for the making of this bloudy bargain, I diligently enquir'd after my dear Artabanes, who I concluded was not in the Parthian Army, because another Commanded it; but this Trumpeter, either through obedience or ignorance, continu'd me in mine; but the joy that I should not fight against my generous friend, could hardly transcend my grief, when I knew I should have the like Fate against Pacorus, yet I hoped this Battel would facilitate my desires against another opportunity. At last the fatal day came, and 'twas then I perceiv'd in Ventidius, so many Martial Charms, as well in his Knowledge, as in his Looks, that had Udozia but then seen him, she must have unavoidably compos'd a part of his that days victory. The General of the Romans would have in this Battel, resign'd that Title to me, but I appear'd as much of∣fended at the offer, as he was generous in it, and 'twas then he protested, he deplor'd his not being a Monarch, since thereby he had been account∣able to none but to the gods, and Reason, for his Actions, and consequent∣ly would have forc'd me to have taken that days Command. I will not tell you (continu'd Artavasdes) my return to this flattery. 'Tis enough you know I did decline it, but yet could not, the Command of the Italian Ca∣valry, which was compos'd of the Youth and Gallantry of Rome, and by which charge I found Ventidius gave me means, as ample as my desires, to purchase Glory. He himself took his place at the head of the Legionary Sol∣diers, and the signals were no sooner given, than the Armies began the Battel, with such fury, that had I not known they were both compos'd of the Warlikest Nations in the World, I could then no longer have been in that ignorance; I will not amuze my self, to give you the retail of this fa∣mous day, 'tis enough you know Ventidius did like Ventidius, and conse∣quently pierc'd and broke whatever oppos'd him; and though he found a virtuous resistance, yet it was so far from hindring his victory, that it did but set if it off the better. The Parthian Cavalry are generally the best that are, and their numbers much exceeding ours, we found we needed the Legionaries help, which as soon as Ventidius had, he advanc'd a precipi∣tate pace to afford it us. I include my self in the number of those that wanted it, though the gods gad given the Right-wing, which I command∣ed, as entire a victory, as Septimus a defeat, who commanded the left; So that the General of the Parthian Horse and I, observing our mutual succes∣ses, rally'd Troops together with what expedition we could, but that Nati∣on being more active of their Feet, when they cannot use their Hands, than the Romans, and the execution remaining more bloudy on our side than theirs, their Commander had sooner brought his Soldiers under their Co∣lours, and in greater numbers, than I could possibly under mine; yet Ven∣tidius's arrival so well redrest that misfortune, as I found it none; our new dispute seem'd a second Battel, and Ventidius found he must obtain two Victories, to win one. I cannot with Truth decline telling you, That ob∣serving the General of the Parthian Horse, who was much more remarkable

for his Courage, than his Arms, which yet were in the beginning all co∣ver'd with Rubies, though now with a nobler, but resembling colour, I rid up to him, and having singl'd him out, I endeavour'd to take a revenge of those many deaths he had given divers which serv'd under me; but those which were spectators of our Combate, fear'd, and believ'd I would increase his Victories, rather than punish them; I must confess, his first strokes were so unintermissive and brisk, that I might have made that my own opinion too, and perhaps the rage of its being mine, did not a little contribute to the giving of those wounds, which soon made the be∣holders to alter it, but in bestowing on him some which were very dan∣gerous, I receiv'd many which were so, but mine were so much more obli∣ging, or my constitution so much stronger than his, that uniting all his Forces to give me one blow (which might revenge my having so much di∣minsh'd them) as his Sword was in the Air to act it, his Spirits abandon'd him, his Arms fell softly to his side, and then he himself fell off his Horse on the ground; some Romans, according to their barbarous custom, ran to cut off this valiant Parthian's Head, to present it to their General, but perceiving their intent, I lighted hastily to prevent it; but I found my self so weaken'd by the loss of Bloud, that I no sooner toucht the ground with my Feet, than I did the like with all my Body, yet as the gods would have it, remembring the cause why I had abandon'd my Horse, I crept where the generous Parthian lay, where not being able to defend him by my Commands, I did it with my Sword, and receiv'd some wounds to preserve him, who had given me so many; my assistance had been fruit∣less to him, if Ventidius had not then come to mine, of whom I had only strength enough to beg, as he lov'd Udozia, or Artav••jdes, that he would preserve my valiant Enemy; which words I had no sooner utter'd, than I fell off my knees by him, and almost in as unpromising a condition as he was in. Ventidius, (one of the most generous Friends) thought he could not better merit that Title, than by having as much care of my desires, as of me; this made him at the same instant in which he sent for the Chirur∣gions, to beat off those Soldiers, who endeavour'd by the death of the Parthian to revenge, my supposed one, and many of their companions real deaths, which he had that day acted; Ventidius found so much difficul∣ty to effect this, that as he afterwards confest, had not my pressing con∣jurations inviolably engag'd him to it, he had given his Soldiers a liberty, which the Parthian usage to Crassus, made it almost as high an injustice to deny them, as did the sad condition this had reduc'd me to; but at l••ngth, having made himself to be obey'd, he caus'd (and help'd) me to be car∣ried to my Tent, and set up another near mine, to which he made my Ene∣my be brought; but he was so sensible of my danger, that he was no long∣er so of his Glory and Success; for commanding the Tribunes to prose∣cute the Victory, and bring him an account, at what rate they had bought it, and how dear the Parthians had lost it, to my Tent he immediately re∣turn'd thither again, where he found me so much restor'd, as that I had strength enough to congratulate his glorious success, which was so much the more so, by his having chiefly, and almost solely purchas'd it, and to ask him afterwards what was become of my valiant Enemy whose usage I implor'd from him once again might be as re••embling to mine, as his dan∣ger was. Ventidius gave me that account of him, which I have given you, which made me send one of my Domesticks to enquire after a Life, I was as much concern'd to preserve, as I had lately been to destroy; my Mes∣senger brought me word, that as yet he was not recover'd from his faint∣ing,

but that the Chirurgions by some certain symptomes, found he would not long continue in it. I was as glad at the last part of this information, as troubl'd at the first; and observing that Ventidius only call'd him the Par∣thian prisoner, I ask'd him whether he had not yet learnt his Name and Quality. I have not, (Ventidius reply'd) discover'd either, but I am con∣fident, all the rules of Phisiognomy are false, if his Quality be not answer∣able to the richness of his Arms; for the Chirurgions to stop his bleeding, having taken off his Helmet, I perceiv'd, in spight of his paleness, a Meen, and Features, which could not but be charming in a perfect health, since they were almost so in the condition he was then in. This Character (con∣tinu'd Artavasdes) would have made me suspect it was Artabanes, but that my success secur'd me from that fear; and as I was begging Ventidius to en∣quire scrutinously who the Parthian was, Septimus came in, and assur'd his General that by the least partial computation on both sides, the Ro∣mans had lost 2000, and their Enemies 27000. Ventidius finding me in so promising a condition, suspended awhile the duties of a Friend, to act those of a General, but he had no sooner hastily dispatch'd his Spies▪ to learn the Countenance and intentions of the Enemy, and settl'd his Guards, than he return'd to me again, and gave me no small hopes, but those he had employ'd, would next morning satisfy my curiosity, and learn who the Prisoner was; with this flattering expectation we entertain'd one another till the hour prescrib'd me for sleep, which I could not do, till I had first sent to enquire how the Parthian did, and learnt that he was restor'd to Life, though not to his Sences. The next morning the Sun was hardly risen, when Ventidius came hastily into my Tent, and having sent out all those in it, he told me, with a Face cover'd with joy. At length Artavasdes, at length the gods have manifested themselves to be so, by having given you wherewithal to revenge your wrongs, and that Al∣tezeer•• in a posture to repair those she has so unjustly loaden you with; Yes Artavasdes, that Prisoner which yesterday was made one by your Cou∣rage, is Pacorus, who understanding of my intention to decide our quarrel by a pitcht Battel, came in post from Selutia, and from Altezee∣ra to the Parthian Army, which also he was the more invited to, by its being commanded by Labienus (his Favourite) This is confirm'd by three several Spies, who all assure me, that the Gentleman with the Arms co∣ver'd with Rubies, is Pacorus, whoseloss the Parthians as much lament, as that of the Battel, and of their General, of whom as yet they can learn no news; you will have also (continu'd Ventidius) the Felicity of seeing your Revenge acted, without being the Judge, or Guilty of it; For one of my Instructions from the Triumvirat and Senate, is, neither to give, nor receive Quarter, so that in my necessary obedience, you may derive a satisfaction, which perhaps your own nice Gallantry would scru∣ple to confer on you. Judge generous Friend (said Artavasdes) Judge if my astonishment were great at so strange and unexpected an adventure, in which I had on small debate, whether it were an accident fitter for my joy or grief; but after a short reflection, and dispute on it, I reply'd; Ah Ventidius, Pacorus must not dye, my Honor as well as Reason will oppose it, for to let a Prisoner be executed by the Sword of Justice, which avoided it by that of War, cannot more intrench upon both our Reputations, than it must on my Felicity; for though Pacorus's death will free me from an injoyning Kival, yet alas, the way in which 'tis done, will raise me as great an obstruction, as it removes; for with what confi∣dence and hopes, can I present my self to Altezeera, having been in effect the murtherer of her Husband? by so horrid a crime, if she has any aver∣sion

for me, it will be as abundantly as justly increast, or if hereafter she should discover my Innocency (which is too-bright to be eternally cloud∣ed) I should hereby render heruncapable to reward it. No generous Ven∣tidius, the gods have too palpably taken the protection of Pacorus, to make me become his destroyer, and they never yet permitted sin to be the way to Felicity; besides, I owe him a Life, which if I now repay, I shall ease my self of a burthen, that next to Altezeera's Inconstancy, does most load me; neither is it impossible, but so high a demonstration as this is, of my concern in her satisfaction, may create in her a proporti∣onate one for mine, and induce her to confess, what she has done was her fault, or at least her misfortune, which acknowledgement of her offence, I shall esteem the highest blessing, next to her repairing it; neither shall I ever hope her pardon, for having made Pacorus a prisoner, but by setting him at liberty; and those wounds I have given him, cannot more nobly be excus'd, nor by so pregnant an evincement, that I was igno∣rant to whom I gave them, as that of restoring him his liberty, when I knew it. I shall therefore (generous Ventidius) conjure you, by all those motives which you esteem most prevalent, permit me to dispose of Pa∣corus before his qual••••y be known to your Army, lest so great a gift af∣terwards might prove a proportionate prejudice to the Giver. That this Prisoner (said Ventidius) is Pacorus, is not more certain, than that before now all the Army know it, for my Spies never being employ'd but a∣bout publick concerns, I never us'd to receive their intelligences, but before such of the Army, with whom I use to advise how to improve, and act upon them, so that this being given me, as the custome is, and being a thing of so great encouragement to the Soldiers, and Honor, and advantage to you that took him, I was so far f••om endeavouring to suppress it, that I contributed on both those scores to the divulging it; neither can I think, but therein I heve abundantly serv'd you, which I believe will be your opinion too, if you act not as much againct your self, as the gods do for you; for I know you are too-much a Friend to Virtue, and too-knowing in Altezeera's, either to desire, or expect a re∣ward of your Passion and Services, in the condition she now is in; so that their being but two obstacles to the attaining of your felicity, that of her real Marriage, and that of your imaginary Guilt, the greatest of them by Pacorus's death, will be remov'd, and who knows whether there∣in both of them will not be so, for perhaps the danger Armenia was in, did invite her to her crime, and it may be the more to supress Pacorus's jealousies (who could not but learn her pre-ingagement to you) she broke with you on your pretended, and unmention'd fault, the better to palliate her own; neither is it unlikely, but that Pacorus by some Arts of his, has setl'd this misunderstanding betwixt you, and after his being possest of Altezeera, lest she should learn it privately by some other way, and so as a reparation recall you to her, has himself disclos'd it, thereby to hinder her from such a proceeding; besides, should Altezeera come to learn your innocency, 'twill be so far from being an advantage to you, that it will be a torment to her, and consequently to you; and Pacorus, ac∣cording to the course of Nature, being as probable to live, as either Al∣tezeera or you, all you can derive from the manifestation of your Integri∣ty, is only to let her know, but not render her capable to acknowledge, or reward it; whereas if Pacorus be sent into another World, at the same instant your innocence is clear'd, it will undoubtedly be recompenc'd: These reasons (continu'd Ventidius) cannot more evidently manifest that

Pacorus's death is necessary to your Felicity, than I will, that it cannot be so much as suspected to be your action, or by your consent, for his be∣ing a prisoner cannot be more generally known, than that my Commissi∣on commands me to take none, or if any be taken, to execute them; so that that which is a general order, no body, nor Altezeera her self, can consider as a particular act for your satisfaction, or interest; what you have already done for Pacorus, evinces also that Truth, since when you had the power to kill him, you not only declin'd doing so, when too he had sufficiently invited you to it, by leaving only strength enough to perform it, but also employ'd that little remnant of life you had left, to preserve his, which had reduc'd you to that extremi∣ty; and (said Ventidius) you must give me leave somewhat to men∣tion my own safety in this particular, which will run an infinite ha∣zard, by not only infringing my Commission, but by letting goe so considerable a Prisoner. Would to the gods (I reply'd) I could as ea∣sily answer all your objections, as the last, since then I could promise my self a Concession of my request, as much from your Reason, as Friendship; for whatsoever is the cause of Altezeera's change, I am con∣fident Pacorus being thus remov'd, will not leave her a Latitude to re∣pair it; but on the contrary, 'twill make me for ever uncapable of appearing what I am; though you alleadge, that my having once pre∣serv'd Pacorus, will evidence I am clear of his death, yet I am satis∣fy'd it will prove the contrary, for, to save him when I knew not who he was, and to permit his death when I knew him to be Pacorus, will justly shew, she was oblig'd by my ignorance, and wrong'd by my knowledge; and indeed will render me as guilty to her, as to my self, for knowing the perfect friendship Ventidius blesses me withal, she can∣not doubt if I had embrac'd Pacorus's preservation with earnestness, but my success, would have been proportionate to my desire; besides, should she never know I was consenting to his death, 'twere enough perpetually to banish me from her, that I did. Ventidius was about to answer me, when Septimus, and a great many Officers, came into my Tent to visit me, and to give him an advice of such importance, as necessitated him awhile to leave me alone, which I no sooner was than I began to dispute with my self on my admirable and strange fate and to elect some course upon so emergent an occasion; at length the gods made me pitch upon one, which at Ventidius's return I resolv'd, to communicate to him, in the expectance whereof, I sent for one of my Physitians and Chirurgions, who waited on Pacorus, to learn how he did; they told me, that as yet he had not recover'd his senses per∣fectly, nor spoke, but they durst undertake his cure, if I were concern'd in it; Yes (I reply'd) I am so, infinitely, and enjoyn you, as you value me, to have a care of him, and that you will not only keep from his knowledge, that 'twas I which he fought against, but my being in the Roman Army, both which you may imagine, are of no small importance to me, since I commend them to you asmuch as his cure, or my own. This they not only promis'd, but undertook to perform, which they might the more easily, because he was only waited on by my Servants. An hour after, Ventidius return'd to my Tent, where he told me the occasi∣on which drew him from it, was, an Advertisement brought him, that La∣bienus, who was left for dead amongst many thousands that were so, was by the care of one of his servants, the foregoing night brought to a Countrey∣house not far off, where beyond all expectation they found him give some

symptomes of Life, which the diligent Servant to improve, went to a Vil∣lage not far off to fetch a Chirurgion, to send advice to the Parthian Ar∣my of this rare accident; and to let them know how dangerous a place their General was in, that they might suddainly remove him from it; one of my Spies by good fortune was then in this Village, and so industriously play'd his part, that he got perfect information of this Truth, which then he came to discover to me, and which occasion'd me to send a party of Horse to seize upon Labienus, and bring him hither; they are just now re∣turn'd, but without him, for an hour before, 2000 Parthian Horse had carry'd him away in a Litter. Ventidius having made me this little Relati∣on, began afresh to assault me about Pacorus, but when he found my reso∣lution, if not my reason, was unconquerable, he told me, since I was so absolutely fix'd upon my prejudice, he would afford me his assistance in it, were it only to convince me he would not deny it me in anything, and that what he had mention'd concerning his own danger, was purely to in∣vite me upon his score, to yield to what was to prevent mine, since I de∣clin'd it upon my own; that therefore he was determin'd to send an express to Rome, to let the Senate know his victory, and the taking of Pacorus, whose liberty he would represent (as his own opinion) would sooner settle the Eastern World, than his death, since his being of a gene∣rous disposition, an obligation that was so, would invite him to be a friend to Rome, which would be a more virtuous Conquest over the Parthians, than they had over Crassus; whereas his death by rendring the Parthians desperate, will render the War so too, which otherwise might be concluded without hazard, and with glory; I will (continu'd Ventidius) so fill my Letters, not only to the Triumvirate, and Senate, with inducements to Mercy, but also all those I shall send to my particular Friends, that I hope they will produce what you desire, at least if they do not, I will be ad∣vertiz'd of it by a Post, who shall arrive before my Express, that if Paco∣rus's death be commanded, before I receive that order, I will by letting him escape, render it impossible to be executed: this course (said Venti∣dius) I elect, because perhaps I may have no cause to break my instructi∣ons, and if I have, the doing it, may prove a greater obligation to Ar∣tavasdes; besides, Pacorus's wounds cannot possibly be cur'd before an Express do goe, and return from Rome; neither will it be amiss we learn what countenance Altezeera put upon the news of his death, or impri∣sonment. This generous assurance made me embrace the maker of it, and then I told him, since his departure, I had given strict Order Pacorus should be kept in a perfect ignorance, either of my having been his Enemy, or of my being in the Roman Army, which I had done in expectation that some advantagious expedient might be found out for me, if he gave the Parthian his liberty, who I intended to visit in excellent disguise, thorough which, if Pacorus did not discover me, I might be satisfy'd Altezeera could not; and having made him know 'twas from me he deriv'd his liberty and life, I would return into Parthia with him, where I made no doubt to learn the cause of my disgrace. But (said Ventidius) suppose Pa∣corus should know you, and yet not seem to do it, till he came where he has a power to ruine you; and what good too, can it do you to learn the cause of your disgrace, when it lies not in the Princesses power to redress it? If Pacorus discovers me (said I) which I will almost render an impossibility, I cannot yet suspect, but what I do for him, will confine him from doing any thing against me, and to learn the cause of my disgrace will at least silence the torment of my suspension, and re∣store

me to Altezeera's good opinion, which by her marriage, is the highest felicity I can now aspire unto; besides, who knows what accidents may happen, which being upon the place may improve; and I must tell you, I begin to flatter my self with a belief, that the gods are weary of per∣secuting me, since by this new accident they give me some signes of it. I will (continu'd Artavasdes) pass over the particulars of our discourses, to tell you the results, which were, That Ventidius yielded up his Reasons to my desires, and assur'd me, if he had no answer from Rome, by the time Pa∣corus was able to make use of his liberty, he should notwithstanding be re∣stored to it. Ventidius immediately after withdrew himself to make his dis∣patch to the Senate, and to let Udozia know of that success, which he deplor'd, since thereby I was disabl'd from giving her an account of it. Whilst we were in expectation of Pacorus's and my recovery,, the Roman Army Camp'd upon the same place, in which it had been so victorious, for I could not perswade Ventidius to prosecute his Victory by any hazard of my Life, which he thought would run no small one, by my remo∣ving with the Army, or my being left in any of those small Towns which were adjacent to it, so that I did more oblige the Parthians, by having fought against them, than the contrary in having done it. And though Ventidius sate still so long, yet he made his Army believe, it proceeded from the impossibility of doing otherwise, till the great number of the wounded were cur'd, which if left behind, that Guard, that unavoid∣ably must be so too, for their security, would endanger the marching Army. Yet during my cure, the Romans made a sharp war on the Parthians, by frequent and successful incursions; and I constantly sent to visit Pacorus, but under the name of Pharasmanes, which was, that I intended to assume in my disguise; but at length being perfectly recover'd, the better to act my part, by the same messenger which return'd with Udozia's answer to Ventidius (which was as obliging as he could desire, or perhaps expect) I gave out, I had advertisements of some stirrs in Armenia, which Ventidius perswaded the Romans, my Presence only would suppress; so that taking a publick and formal leave, I made all the Camp believe I was gone; but the same night I return'd privately again, sending all my Equipage to Udozia, and reserving only Philanax, with that Physitian, and Chirurgion, which attended Pacorus: and to shew you my Disguise was really what the name imports, I have but to acquaint you, that though Ventidius expect∣ed me at a sett hour, and knew I would wear one; yet we not only saluted one another, but I told him I was sent from Artavasdes, to beg his pardon, for not being able to wait on him till next morning, without discovering of me, which he did not, till I told him who I was, and which indeed was not strange, for my Hair, that naturally is of a dark brown, I had colour'd of a bright Flaxen, and by a certain composition, strangely alter'd the co∣lour of my Skin, and to perfect all, by the help of a certain Gold Wire fasten'd, and conceal'd in my Mouth, I had disguis'd my Voice as much as my Face; in a word, I had not known my self, if it had not been for some internal griefs, which nothing had the power, either to disguise or mi∣tigate, and which but too well forc'd me to remember, that I was still the unfortunate Artavasdes. Ventidius was extreamly satisfy'd with my having so deluded him, which he fancy'd an impossibility, till by expe∣riment he found his error. The next morning therefore I went to visit Pacorus, and to give him the Consolation, his condition, and the duty of a Gentleman requir'd; I found him well advanc'd on his recovery, but I found him perfect in all those charms of conversation, which till

then I never knew he so abundantly possest. I will not scruple my gene∣rous friends (continu'd Artavasdes) to tell you, I was not a little troub∣led at it; and truly by my constant frequenting him, I began to despair of my condition, by having cause to believe 'twas Altezeera's judgment only which had made me unfortunate.

To abbreviate my story, I will let you know, That at last Pacorus was so well recover'd, as my Physitian told me, within three dayes he might without danger make use of his Horse; two of which were scarcely expi∣red, when Ventidius's Messenger from Rome came privately into the Camp, and assured him his Express from the Senate, would be with him within 48 hours; That what had been propounded by him to the Senate, had been largely debated in it, and had been carry'd according to his desires, had not Mark Anthony oppos'd it, who suspected Pacorus's liberty would settle Asia in a perfect peace, and consequently take away the occasion of his going into the East with an Army, which he coveted, only to palliate that Passion he had for Cleopatra the Queen of Egypt, and which he durst not publickly manifest, lest it might create any differences betwixt him and Octavius Caesar, whose Sister the Princess Octavia he had married, and who in all mens eyes (but Anthony's) transcended her as much in beauty, as in virtue; That therefore he had so manag'd the business in the Senate, that they had sent a positive Order immediately to put Pacorus to death. Ventidius was not dishearten'd at this Advertisement, and to hinder me from being so, he immediately (but by wayes too prolix for a repetition) put things in such a certain posture, that I knew there would be no difficulty that night to steal away with my Friend, and my Rival; till when, I spent the time in ta∣king leave of my dear Ventidius: but as soon as the hour came, I went to Pacorus, and having brought him into one of the most obscure corners of the Tent, I told him, I believe Sir, you have already learnt, that he by whose good fortune you were made a Prisoner, hazarded as much himself for you; as he did against you, and thereby you were preserv'd from losing your life as absolutely, as you have your liberty. This Gentleman who was so much your Enemy, and your Friend, is in the latter quality so much mine, that though he is call'd Pharasmenes as well as I, yet there is an high equality be∣tween our minds, as between our names; in his success against you, he re∣ceived some such wounds, that though they were not as dangerous as yours, yet they were in such unfortunate and inconvenient places, that he has not been able to pay you those visits, which he knows is due to your virtue, as much as to your quality; 'twas therefore that I being sooner re∣cover'd of mine, he enjoin'd me to supply his place: But, Sir, that you may see his concern in you extends further than the formal parts of humanity, he has now sent me to you, not only to let you know there is an express Order come from Rome to put you to death, but also to attempt all imagi∣nable means I can to prevent it.

At this unexpected Advertisement, Pacorus appear'd in some disorder; and truly I should have wonder'd more at the contrary, than I did at it, ha∣ving by Altezeera a far dearer blessing to lose than life. I gave him a little time to reflect upon his condition, which the more he did, the more despe∣rate it did appear; Crassus barbarous death, and the Romans as barbarous usage to all Princes who they esteem'd, or at least term'd so, made him tell me, Your generous Friend, I believe, (Pharasmenes) by his desires, has already as much oblig'd me as he will have the power, for I know too well the condition of the Romans, to be ignorant of my own; I shall not yet but acknowledge my self extremely his Debtor, and as much as if what he

desir'd were acted. I beseech you therefore, tell him from me, that having no other way to pay what I owe him, I will do it in contributing to his glo∣ry, by the resolution of my sufferings, which perhaps I shall in some degree perform, if I endure my death with as much resolution, as I oppos'd it.

This generous Reply gave me new invitations to serve him, and confined me afresh to act against the dictates of my Love, to follow those of my Honour, which forc'd me to embrace Pacorus, and to assure him before next morning, I would participate in his intended punishment, or free him from it. To be brief, I perform'd the latter; & by learning the wo••d from Ven∣tidius, I brought him safe out of the Camp, where I told him, That having by that Action lost my Fortune with the Romans, I must depend for it on him; which if he approv'd I would wait on him into Parthia. The gene∣rous Paecorus embrac'd me a thousand times for this assurance, and gave me as many thanks for it, as for his life and liberty. We found some good and swift Horses in a little Grove, which by my orders were brought thither by Philanax, who I then sent to Udozia, he being as perfectly known to Alte∣zeera, as the contrary to her husband.

I need not tell you the Alarm Pacorus escape gave unto the Roman Camp, how seemingly diligent Ventidius was to recover him, what formal Letters he sent to the Senate, to excuse himself for a misfortune, which was so much the more extenuated as to him, because Pacorus was escap'd before he had receiv'd their commands for his execution, nor the vast promises he made of taking him again, or Parthia in his stead, 'tis enough you know, that what he said was receiv'd as he desir'd; for Anthony was satisfi'd, Pa∣corus was at least deliver'd in such a way, as would ascertain a War as much as his death. Whil'st these things were thus transacting amongst the Romans, the Parthian and I came safe to Seleutia, where the Cou••t then resided; Pacorus (who perfectly knew the Palace) led me to the Princesses Apart∣ment, where we found with her (for then Parthenissa, Lindadory, and Ze∣phalinda, were in the Isle of Eden) Arsaces and Phraates all in Mourning, but alas Altezeera having more in her looks, than cloaths, I cannot, if I would, tell you the Raptures and Transports at so unexpected a return from Death, or Captivity, (for they knew not which had been Pacorus's fate) but after the first celebrations of this joy, he led me by the hand to Arsa∣ces and Altezeera, and told them, 'Twas to me they ow'd his life and safety; and then acquainted them with all, with which I have you. Arsaces made me so many Compliments and Thanks, that in them I read his concern for his Son; but alas Altezeera did the like too, and wounded me a thousand times more with her gratitude, than she could have done with a contrary usage, manifesting by the esteem she plac'd upon the performance, how much a higher one she had for him for whom 'twas perform'd. I must confess, I was so confounded at it, though I had arm'd my self against it by having prepar'd my self for it, that had not the company been more intent on their joy, than me, they had discover'd me inspight of my disguise. To pass over what would but trouble you to hear, and me much more to remember, or relate, I will tell you, after a magnificent Supper, where the King and Prin∣ces constrain'd me to sit with them, (giving therein that honour to my ser∣vices, which they thought was not due to me) the Princess Altezeera leaving Pacorus, took me aside to reiterate her civilities for his deliverance.

Great gods! you only know, with how much difficulty 'twas I abstained from telling her, That her leaving Pacorus, to come unto Artavasdes, which she did in that way of Gratitude, she should have done in another; And that she had Reason to be Grate∣ful

for Pacorus's deliverance, if she knew from whom she deriv'd it; but I had then enough fortitude to suppress those risings, and to tell her, That had I but known so transcendent a reward as the satisfaction of so fair a Princess had attended that performance, I had acted it as much out of the dictates of Interest, as out of those of Honour or Friendship.

We entertain'd one another awhile with discourses of this quality, but the time was not long, for the impatient Pacorus came to ravish her from me, and to place himself in those extasies and raptures, which the cruel gods had eternally deny'd, the as-unconstant, as-unfortunate Artavasdes. This se∣paration was so operative, that had not the Prince Phraates, and the chief∣est of the Court came to conduct me to my Apartment, I had continu'd as fix'd to the place I was in, as to my infelicity; but their civilities drew me out of my thoughts, which I suspended till they had left me in my Apart∣ment, whither they accompany'd me against all my resistance. As soon as I was a Bed, the remembrance of Altezeera's gratitude for having continu'd the impossibility of Artavasdes's being made happy, came fresh into my thoughts, and made me utter things as disjointed as my hopes; but when I came to reflect, that in that same instant I was deploring Altezeera's cruelty to me, she was in my Rivals Arms, and affording him those joyes, which to be depriv'd of, could not be so great Misery, as to possess, was a Felicity, what did not my rage and resentments make me speak? Ah (said I Artavasdes) was it not sufficient that the gods, and Altezeera contributed to thy tor∣ments, but that thou must do it thy self, by bringing Pacorus not only to the embraces of thy Princess, but thyself also to be the Spectator of them? Never more, Artavasdes, never more complain of the gods, they had given thy Rival into thy hands; and when they began to declare themselves thy Friends, thou didst declare thy self thine Enemy, and by that performance hast not only divested thy self eternally of hope, but also of the ease of complaining against all but thy self, without becoming as unjust to them, as thou hast been to thy Love; whil'st my thoughts inclin'd me on this side, they suggested to me many such reasonings; but after a short calm, they began to incline me to consider Altezeera, arm'd with all those attractive charms and graces, which formerly had conquer'd me, and which by their yet retaining me in captivity, too sufficiently prov'd their being infinite, and confin'd me to believe all my sufferings for her, were too much my du∣ty, to be my trouble.

No, no, Artavasdes, (said I in those dictates) thou hast still the same quarrel to the gods; for, by the way in which they gave thee thine Enemy, thou couldst not restore thy hopes, but by becoming unworthy of them; and those same gods which afforded thee the power of revenge, made the acting it a greater sin, than it could be a satisfaction, and gave thee honour and virtue enough to suspend all the inspirations of resentment; do not then destroy the merit of thy performance, by repining against it, 'tis more noble to merit Altezeera without possessing her, than to possess her, without meriting her; neither can what thou hast done, but one day contribute to the disclosing of thine innocence; and that which discovers, must invite her to reward it; wait then (Artavasdes) the manifestation of what the gods (without declaring themselves none) cannot long conceal, and find thy satisfaction in thy very torment, by being pleas'd that Altezeera is so, though in Pacorus's arms; and by calculating thy own joyes, by the seeing of his, if ever the gods remove the obstruction of her marriage, and thy pretended guilt. It was above a thousand times that I built and destroy'd such resolutions, sometimes determining to discover my self, and know my

fault, or make her acknowledge hers, and then again declining that resolu∣tion; for I knew too well Altezeera's scrupulous virtue, to have any hopes of living near her afterwards, though I should prove my self innocent; and so the apprehension of being banish'd from what I lov'd to see, made me rather elect to be thought criminal, and enjoy that felicity, than to ap∣pear otherwise, and be depriv'd of it.

I had longer entertain'd my self in these disputes, had not the Suns ap∣pearing, and afterwards some of the Princes Officers, put a period to them: The first of them which came into my Chamber, gave me advice, That Pa∣corus had setled a large Pension on me, and form'd me an Equipage which I found proportionate to my real quality; But alas the next that visited me, were sent from the Prince and Altezeera, to know how I had past the night? Oh gods! what difficulty had I to abstain from sending them word, that their having past it so well, had almost made me pass it as ill: But though this strange Message set all my wounds fresh a bleeding, yet I had so much discretion left, as only to answer it with a Complement as civil, as theirs was seemingly so. As soon as I was drest, I went into the Palace Gardens, which were so admirably oblig'd both by Art and Nature, that they would have unavoidably prov'd a diversion, to a less inveterate Me∣lancholy than mine; I had not been above two hours there, when I might perceive Pacorus and Altezeera at the end of the Walk I was in, coming to∣wards me, at which sight I could not abstain from whispering to my self: Can you then Altezeera, after having past a whole night in Pacorus's embra∣ces, present your self without confusion before him, to whom you had first promis'd that blessing? And canst thou (Artavasdes) after being con∣vinc'd that she has done so, outlive that misfortune? Or if thou dost not do it, to be reveng'd upon the Ravisher of thy right and joyes? I could no longer continue any reflections of this quality, because I went to meet them, where Altezeera by many reiterated expressions for Pacorus's delivery, but too-too-palpably let me know how dear it was unto her: Neither was it only at this time that she did so, but so constantly upon all occasions, that it gave me no small Alarm she had discover'd me, for I fear'd she could not so incessantly persecute me out of Gratitude, but Hate. But (continu'd Artavasdes) if I should acquaint you in particular with all things that hap∣pen'd whil'st I resided in Parthia, I should take up almost as much time as did my residence there; I will therefore only acquaint you with those things which are most essential, and in pursuance thereof let you know, That one evening, when all the Court were walking in the Palace Gar∣dens, I had the honour to lead the Princess Altezeera, and being unde∣signedly gotten into a retir'd Walk, she earnestly conjur'd me to let her know the story of my life, since (as she said) 'twas from it, she deriv'd that which made hers her satisfaction. Would to the gods fair Princess (I was upon the point of saying) that my life had not lasted a moment longer, than when upon its own score, it had created the felicity of yours. But knowing such a Reply would have prov'd destructive to that resolution I had assum'd, of expecting in disguise, and with patience, what the gods had determin'd of me, I gave her an accompt of my life, such as my invention then suggested, till my arrival in Syria with Ventidius. But, Madam, (I continu'd) I cannot now obey you, without something violating a friends injunctions; yet if you command me to proceed, you shall find, I esteem nothing more highly, and justly, than the honour of obeying you. Truly (said Altezeera) you have told me so many admirable things in your life, and I have been so infinitely oblig'd unto it, that I should desire the con∣tinuation

of your story, did I not apprehend your granting my curiosity, might prove almost as great a trouble to you, as a satisfaction to me.

Madam (I reply'd) to convince you, I cannot but please my self, while I do the Princess Altezeera; I will acquaint her with the residue of my story, and the rather, (not only as 'tis her command) but as she has some con∣cerns in it.

A Rtavasdes was beginning to speak, and to finish that small remainder of his Narration, when Callimachus's servants interrupted him, by bringing in their Supper, which both he, and Artabanes would have dispen∣sed with, for what it hinder'd them of; but the sooner to repair that mis∣fortune, they took a little refreshment, and then Artavasdes having minded them, he addrest his discourse to the Princess Altezeera, continu'd it in these words.

PARTHENISSA.

THE THIRD PART.

BOOK IV.

THough that Friendship, Madam, between Ventidius, (the now Roman General in Asia) and me, be very great, yet I can truly say, that between him, and Artavasdes, is equal to it; and perhaps I should speak no untruth, if I assu∣red you, that between Artavasdes and me, is not inferior unto either. Ventidius being so far on his way to Par∣thia, as Tharsus in Cilicia, was there met by Artavasdes, but Artavasdes so chang'd, that you would as soon have taken me for him, as I should have taken him for himself; but, at length, knowing who he was, more by our ears, than eyes, we thought nothing could appear so strange as his alteration, till we learn'd that yours (Madam) was the cause of it, and that the change of his face, could not transcend that of your mind; but then our wonder ceas'd, or at least chang'd its object; for whereas we admir'd before at his being so pale and languishing, we now did more that he was alive, having known at Rome how passionately he ador'd you, and how only he did value his life, because you did, and be∣cause you had therein render'd it a blessing to him.

He further told us, That since his disgrace, (which was the less suppor∣table for having never learn'd the cause of it) he had confin'd himself to a Solitude, from which nothing but his engagement to Ventidius could have so long absolv'd him, and whither (having satisfy'd it) he would imme∣diately retire, and so assiduously sollicit death, as he was confident in a short time to have better success in that Address, than in his former; that this course he elected, as the onely means to end his Torments, and your Cruelty too (Madam) having also left him no other way to justifie his innocence, which he protested to us in such moving terms, that both Venti∣dius and I, were abundantly satisfi'd of it; I cannot (Madam) but tell you, that being convinc'd he was not faulty, I persuaded him often to imi∣tate what he admir'd, and as you had elected another Servant, so that he would another Mistriss: But alas! he was too much a Captive, so much as to think on Liberty; and condemn'd me more for such a motion, than those gods for acting against him, what had made me esteem it a reasonable one.

Whil'st I was thus speaking to the fair Altezeera, she was in so great dis∣order, that she observ'd not mine, which did proceed in no small degree, from my not knowing from whence hers did; but the better to learn it, I thus continu'd my discourse.

I will not (Madam) particularize Ventidius's journey to the fair Vdo∣zia, (in which Artavasdes and I accompany'd him) and for whom he had contracted a Passion, which I believe is transcended by none, but by Arta∣vasdes's for you, and by yours for the Prince Pacorus. Neither will I tell you all those Reasons the unfortunate Artavasdes us'd for continuing in his solitude, nor ours to draw him from it, because I fear you are not enough concern'd in him, to listen to them with that patience, which their length requires. It is true Pharasmanes, (said Altezeera) I should hardly have the patience to listen to them, because I know they are but a continu'd se∣ries of that dissimulation, with which he has captivated your belief, and did but too long mine, in so high a degree, that I shall not scruple to ac∣knowledge, I once esteem'd, as much as I do now detest him. Oh gods! (Madam, I hastily reply'd) if Artavasdes be guilty, why then did you not tell him his crime, that he might have appear'd so to himself, as well as to his Princess? which latter, if you had perform'd, I durst undertake he would have been more odious to himself, than he can be to her. That which he did (said Altezeera) was of a quality, that to have told him of it, was but to have done that to him, which he did to me; let it suffice Pharasma∣nes, that I had the confession of his offence from him that committed it. If it were not (I reply'd) a sin, not to believe the fair Altezeera above Ar∣tavasdes, I should do it in this particular, for if what he did, was his ele∣ction, and not his misfortune, why did he impose on himself so strict a pen∣nance as a three years recluseness? And why did he give a higher testimo∣ny of his innocence than that amounted unto, which, Madam, you will learn, in the sequel of my Relation. You will do well then (said Altezee∣ra) to prosecute it, for that which you have already mention'd, is one of the most pregnant proofs of his guilt, and proceeded from a contrary de∣spair, than that to which he has ascrib'd it unto. I was (continu'd Arta∣vasdes) beginning to speak something farther in my own justification, when Altezeera interrupted it, by saying, But Pharasmanes, I conjure you leave off all discourses of Artavasdes's Adventures, and continue your own. This I found was almost as difficult to be obey'd in one sense, as in the other; but though I apprehended I should discover who I was, if I took too much pains to discover what Artavasdes was; yet I could not abstain from thus speaking to Altezeera. Alas Madam, why do you take so short a way to make me fear you are more desirous of Artavasdes's guilt, than his innocence. The fair Altezeera at these words turn'd up her vail, and looking on me, by a deep sigh, seem'd to reproach the uncharitableness of my opinion; but this she did in so moving a way, that in the flattering dictates it inspir'd me with, I was going to fling my self at her feet, and there to implore the know∣ledge of my supposed offence, or to end the torments of that denial, by a real death; but something which was the god over my inclination, suspend∣ed me that time from obeying it: and observing my Princess was in no dis∣obliging temper, I resolv'd to make some use of it, and therefore I thus con∣tinu'd. I hope (Madam) you will pardon a disobedience, which only ambitions to preserve my friend from losing as absolutely the honor of your esteem, as he has that of your affection; in confidence of so just a forgive∣ness, I will presume to acquaint you, That Ventidius and I were finally so prevalent with Artavasdes, that we persuaded him to the Roman Army; and though we told him the War would prove a diversion to his melan∣choly, yet we too evidently found he elected it, rather for a cure of his. And indeed in that Battel we fought against Pacorus, though many strange

Accidents befell him, yet I esteem'd none of them more justly merited that name, than that he 'scap'd with life. Perhaps, Madam, you will be of my opinion, when I tell you (and that truly) that 'twas Artavasdes which fought against Pacorus, and having been victorious over his Rival, he be∣came his defender against all the Roman Army, and at least as much hazar∣ded his life for, as against him; but Ventidius's arrival hinder'd you from losing that which you love best, and that which loves you best; neither can Pacorus be more happy in the first of these qualities, than I am just in attributing the last of them to Artavasdes, who having only life enough re∣maining to speak three or four words, made use of it to recommend Paco∣rus's cure to Ventidius, more than his own. Judge Madam, (I continu'd) of the merit of this Action, which were I not too much a friend to Arta∣vasdes, I would say, speaks more for itself, than I can for it. This which you tell me (said Altezeera) is nothing essential to what you would evince, since I never doubted Artavasdes's Gallantry, but his Love; and that this performance proceeded from his concern in honor, and not in me, I believe you need no greater eviction, than that he was ignorant who he oblig'd, positively, or relatively. 'Tis true Madam (I reply'd) Artavasdes was ignorant that he fought for himself in the Combat, and against himself after the Victory; but yet, if what our Priests do tell us is a truth, that our good Genius's commonly incline us to those Actions, which though we then un∣derstand not, yet afterwards approve, I may infer from thence something of advantage in Artavasdes's favor. But why do I so much intrench upon the merit and clearness of his innocence, as to endeavor to prove it by disputa∣ble inferences, when I can by evident demonstrations? To hasten hereun∣to, I must acquaint you Madam, that both the successful, and the unfortu∣nate, were carried in a deep Swoon by Ventidius's orders into several Tents, where the first thing Artavasdes did when he was restor'd to life, was to en∣quire after his enemies. Neither did his care cease, or diminish, when the next morning the Roman General brought him word who he was; and though Ventidius did much admire at it, yet he had by much a juster cause to do so, when after he had represented, that by his Commission he was to give no quarter to any Parthian, and that by Pacorus's death, he might have the blessing of revenge, and perhaps therein remove the highest ob∣struction to a more transcendent one. Artavasdes was so far from approving the motion, that he so absolutely disrelish'd Ventidius for making it, as he protested, nothing but the giving Pacorus his liberty, could repair having assumed any thought against his life; and then utter'd so many passionate expressions upon that duty, which in spight of your cruelty, he had still preserv'd for the fair Altezeera; that perhaps if I told you all the truth, I might invite you to suspect I did the contrary. I was present, Madam, at this honourable conference; and though my wounds were many, and as dangerous as those of Artavasdes, yet my friendship never made me aban∣don him; and that very friendship, and my ignorance of those Charms which I have since discover'd in the Princess Altezeera, made me esteem his desires as strange, as I now find them just; and forc'd me to speak some things against that excellency, which though infinite, cannot transcend my crimes, or his mercy, if she pardons them.

Yes, Madam, upon Artavasdes's score, I perfectly hated you, and in those dictates I was often condescending to the death of what you loved: nay, I would have had Artavasdes done the like; and when he represented he had no handsomer way to obtain your forgiveness

for what he had done against Pacorus, and to shew you the wrong you had done to Artavasdes, than to ruine the hopes of the last, to settle the joys of the first. I reply'd, That if you honour Pacorus with your af∣fection, he did in that performance but more certainly exclude himself eternally from so much as hope; and if you did not, That by obliging (at least not injuring) you, he removed his highest Impediment. Besides, If that were the testimony he would give of his Passion, it might bring in Question, whether he had any? which belief he would render a just one, if he prefer'd his Rivals felicity above his own. I told him besides, It was better to repent (if such an action needed it) for having acted his Revenge, than for the omission of it: for besides the felicity of such a performance, the first sort of Repentance was a Vertue, but the last a Vice. Ah! said Artavasdes, how ill dost thou reason! if the fair Alte∣zeera loves Pacorus, I had rather destroy my expectation, than her hap∣piness; and if she does not, I yet commit a sin which unavoidably will clothe me in a proportionate Misfortune, and ruin my hopes in the same way by which I elect to establish them: for by being the Murtherer (or accessary to the death) of Pacorus, I leave her not the Power, if she had the will, to reward my Fidelity and Passion; and by removing one Im∣pediment, I create a greater; for 'tis much more probable Pacorus will die soon enough by the course of Nature, than that Altezeera should mar∣ry his Murtherer. Above all this (said Artavasdes) I pay too-transcen∣dent a respect, not only to all which the fair Altezeera esteems, but to what also belongs unto her, to act any thing to the prejudice thereof; and 'tis upon that score I have hitherto attempted nothing against my own Life, which evidently evinces she has still a power over me, by being capable to make mine so great a Torment, and by then restraining me from ending it without her permission: Neither can I apprehend any trouble from re∣penting an omission which was dictated by Honour, by Reason, and (which is more than both those) by that Duty I owe my Princess, which is the Name I must eternally give her; as Kings, though unjustly exclu∣ded from their Crowns, cease not to call them so, nor to have a right unto them, which want of possession cannot prejudice. He gave me, Madam (I continu'd) as pregnant Arguments as these, which I purposely omit, not only because the less reason was in his performance, the more it had of Merit; but also because his actions will give you a better Character of his Heart than his words can. But at last when the peremptory Command came from Rome for Pacorus's Death; Great gods! you only know how it struck Artavasdes; but I do, that his loving so much Altezeera, and Alte∣zeera so much hating him, would have made him consider that fatal Or∣der with less horror, had it been sent for Artavasdes instead of his Rival. But the former's unfortunate condition hindering him to visit Pacorus, and to act publickly for his safety; he sent for the generous Ventidius, and con∣jur'd him to let Pacorus escape, in terms so pressing, that I can truly say, I was as much affected with them, as he which deliver'd them. Ventidius represented to him, how much the concession of his Request would turn to his own prejudice; but finding that would not operate, he let him then know how much it would be to Ventidius's own. This mov'd Ar∣tavasdes much more than the former, but nothing so much as did the fair Altezeera's satisfaction, which to effect, he afterwards sent for me, and violently protested, That if Pacorus lost his Life, he would not survive him, since that was the only evincement he had in his power, that he was free from so horrid a Sin. This resolution I read as visibly in

his Heart, as words, and acquainted Ventidius with it, who more con∣cern'd in his Friend than in himself, yielded to his desires. Never, Ma∣dam, did I see Artavasdes so fill'd with Joy as at that assurance, no, not when he was in the blessing of your Affection; which made me conclude he esteem'd it a more transcendent Felicity to make you happy, than to be made so by you. 'Twas thus, Madam, that Pacorus was deliver'd both from Captivity and Death, and Artavasdes to avoid the possibility of drawing his sacrilegious Sword against the object of your Passion, did as absolutely abandon the Roman Army, as the felicity of Life, which for al∣most these four Years he has never relisht, nor indeed any but what pro∣ceeded from this last Service he has pay'd you, and which he earnestly en∣join'd me to conceal from your knowledg, electing rather to be still thought Guilty, than appear the contrary to cloud and suspend your Joys. I had no sooner done speaking, than the fair Altezeera with some Tears cry'd out, Oh gods! Parasmanes, Is all this possible which you have told me? I was going to reply and assure her, it was not only possible, but true, when I might perceive Pacorus and the rest of the Company com∣ing towards us; I gave Altezeera notice of it, who otherwise was so intent on her Thoughts, that she had not minded the Prince's Arrival; but as soon as she did, pulling down her Vail, she endeavour'd the best she could to conceal her Disorder. I could not abstain from repining at this cruel interruption, for I was confident in the heat of Altezeera's confusions, to have discover'd the quality and greatness of them, which probably in a more setl'd Temper, her Vertue, or Judgment, would in∣vite her to conceal. Assoon as Pacorus and the rest had join'd us, he began by many Raileries to make a War against me, for having so long ingross'd the Princess; but I had too many sad and confus'd thoughts, to make him any frequent returns of that nature, which the sooner end∣ed our Walk: But alas, I had afterwards much more occasion to be of∣fended at Pacorus interrupting us, than I then had, since for above a quarter of a Year after, I never had the opportunity of entertaining Altezeera without Witnesses; Yet I observ'd from that day forwards, she was more pensive and melancholly, than she had been; and if she avoided my conversation, 'twas more from a desire of being alone, than from any aversion she seem'd to have unto it. All this tedious ••ime I past in more tedious sufferings; but at length there happen'd an acci∣dent by which, if I had not been destin'd to have been my own Enemy as much as the Gods have been, I might have discover'd my Fate, and perhaps have found it as full of Felicity, as now 'tis of Torment. The Prince Pacorus was extreamly addicted to hunting the wild Bore, but commonly before the Huntsmen forc'd him out of the Forest, he would place himself in a Stand, to Shoot. This Recreation he one day invited me to, and plac'd me with a Javelin in a Stand within call of his. The King, the Princess, and all the Court were in a large Plain which inviron'd the Forest; but whilst we were in expectation of the Bore, I hear a clash∣ing of Swords, and suddenly after my name repeated, twice or thrice by Pacorus. I instantly leapt out of my Stand, and ran towards his, where I found him assaulted by three men in Disguises, one of whom he had pierc'd with his Arrow, yet not so mortally, but that with the help of the other two, he himself was reduced to such extremity, that apprehend∣ing I could not come time enough to his relief, (which truly I may say I embrac'd without balancing) I cry'd out, 'twas Pacorus; my voice was no sooner heard, than one of the three came running to me with

his Sword in his hand, and told me, 'twas Pacorus they meant; This Declaration made me meet him, which made it half-way, and darting my Javelin at him, pierc'd him through and through, and nail'd him to the ground; immediately I seiz'd upon his Sword, and came so timely to Pa∣corus, that by the Wounds he had already receiv'd, he was even sink∣ing down under their burthen: but I not only presented him with Re∣lief, but Victory: for one of the remaining two, I found so weaken••d to my hand, that I esteem'd his condition unworthy my Sword, if his Crime had not made him the contray; and the other frighten'd by the Death of his Companions, was kill'd almost as easily, as he justly deserv'd it. The generous Pacorus, though he wanted strength to dispute his Life, yet did not, to come and acknowledg by words and Embraces, that 'twas from me he had now twice deriv'd it; but in so gallant a Gratitude, he had so overstrain'd himself, that he fell speechless as he was performing it. I durst not forsake him in that extremity, lest by wanting my assistance, his seeming Death might have turn'd into a real one; and lest some further Complices in this fact, might, whilst I went to call for help, have render'd him past any; whilst I was in this perplexity, the Boar by another way had quitted the Forest; and a Gentleman which waited on the Plain, came to advertise the Prince of it, and to bring him his Horse; but he was so frighten'd at the strange accident, and at the stranger condition his Lord was in, that turning about, he ran full-speed, and gave the Alarm of it to Arsaces, Altezeera, Phraates, and all the Court: and though they suddenly came to the place where this Tragedy had been acted; yet by some fresh water which I fetch'd from a neigh∣bouring Fountain, I had brought him from his swound; I cannot tell you the general regrets and mournings of all the Company, especially those of the fair Altezeera, which though they infinitely transcended all the others, yet they could not Mine, by observing they did so. But after Pacorus's Wounds were bound up, as well as the place did permit (which he would not until three slight ones I had receiv'd were dress'd before his, till he had told the particulars of this accident, and the service I had render'd him) all the Court and my Princess too, came and made me retributions too long and too flattering to be repeated; which were no sooner ended, than Phraates taking some others with him, went to pull off the Disguises of those dead Traytors, to learn who they were; but their Faces were as strong a disguise as their Vizards, being both alike unknown. This news being brought to Arsaces, he had their Heads ta∣ken off, and fix'd upon short Poles at the Gates of Seleutia, where 100 Talents were proclaim'd for whosoever should discover who they were, or who had employ'd them. Whilst this was a-doing, a Litter was brought to the Prince, who was carry'd in it to Seleutia; but my Wounds being less for number and danger, by my Princesses command I rid with her thither in her Chariot, and there being none in it besides, after she had somewhat moderated her Tears, she began a-fresh to give me new Torments by new expressions of her Gratitude; but observing I took no relish in them, which she attributed to my Modesty (but which alas proceeded from another cause) she told me; If Pharasmanes, your Friend have still those inclinations for me which he once had and which you would still perswade me he has, I believe he will esteem you as little his in this days performance, as I must by it acknowledg you infinitely Mine. I am confident, Madam (I reply'd) The Service I have paid you cannot more satisfie you, than it will him, who I know, if he thought

this were not really the fair Altezeera's Judgment, would be thereby more dangerously wounded than Pacorus is. 'Tis now, Madam (I con∣tinu'd) that I must conclude my Friends fortune desperate, when that excellence which is to form it, believes surmises against him, more than Demonstrations for him; and (Madam) if that which he did for you in the Roman Camp, and that which I have this Day perform'd on his score, are not pregnant Arguments enough for an Innocence which Ambitions no higher a Reward for being so, than to be thought so; I leave you to Judg, whether my despair for Artavasdes, be not too suffi∣cient grounded. Altezeera, who observ'd I could not utter these words without sympathizing in their sadness, and truth, was so generous as to reply; If (Pharasmanes) what you tell me of your Friend, be what you desire I should credit, I will do it, though perhaps the strongest motion which induces me to it, ••ill be your satisfaction. Madam (I re∣ply'd), I had much rather you would believe it for your own, which would bring no small accession to mine; and which to invite you to the more powerfully, I dare protest by all the gods, and by that which Ar∣tavasdes adores as much, that if he will resent any trouble at what I have this Day perform'd, it will proceed only from his not having paid you the duty. Altezeera blusht at this assurance; and as she was about to make me a reply, the Prince Phraates (who rid) came to the Cha∣riot-side to console his Sister; but his words could not so much do it, as his looks did the contrary, which carry'd in them so visible and contagious a sorrow, that then I began to assume an affecti∣on for him, which the Character I had of him, and his earliest Actions had made me thitherto deny him; which affection you may imagine was not small in its very Birth, when it was not supprest, though I had thereunto so much invitation, as his hindering me all the way to Selutia from entertaining my Princess. The Night that succeeded this Day, I took no rest, more from the trouble of my Mind, than my Wounds, which indeed was more hurt than my Body; 'twas during the Night that I had more leasure to reflect on the admirable Revolutions of the day, which forc't me to say, Great gods! what has the miserable Arta∣vasdes done, that makes you so ingenious to persecute him? was it such a Crime to adore what was your excellentest Work, and most resembl'd you as well in perfection, as in tormenting me? was to be constant to a virtuous flame, a Sin? if neither of these can bear that Name, 'tis with injustice that I bear your plagues; for I am guilty of no other offences: was it not enough that you made Pacorus ravish my Right, my Reward, and my Felicity from me, but you must afterwards constitute me his Tutulary-Angel? and not only make me present whensoever any danger threaten'd him, but make me also preserve his life, and in so unfortunate a way too, as not in that performance to lose my own; there could not be a higher torment than to save a successful Rival, unless it were to out-live that act: both these yet you have made my Destiny, and you are not content with this, but that little satisfaction which attends so much suffering you deprive me of, by rendering my concealment neces∣sary: You can make me undertake the danger, but you will not suffer me to receive the Reward: The revealing of Innocency, which to others is a recompence, to me must be a Punishment as great as Guilt; for the Reward which attends the disclosing of mine, will be the trouble of Al∣tezeera, and the Banishment of Artavasdes; To continue neer her, I must be unworthy that Honour; and to make my self appear worthy of,

I must be banish't from it; if I remain near Pacorus, I am eternally de∣stin'd to preserve him; and if I go from him, I must lose that sight which preserves me. Great gods! either put a period to your Cruelty, or to that Life which is the object of it; for whilst you continue both, you cannot make me more miserable, than you make your selves unjust, These irreligious reasonings ended not, but with the Night; and the Day was as full of torment, though Altezeera did visit me; for she did it, as she her self told me, to obey Pacorus: And alas! though it were to me, yet it was not to Artavades; My cruel Fate made me still Artavas∣des when 'twas to receive a punishment, but when 'twas to enjoy a blessing, it made me Pharasmanes. Whilst Pacorus and I were healing of our Wounds, I receiv'd such incessant Obligations from him, that I found my self as much ty'd to him by Resentment, as by Fate; and the higher Powers did every day so far remove me from my hopes, that I began not to despair, but thereby I should remove my self from their Cruelty: but I had no sooner form'd so flattering an expectation, than they immediately ruin'd it, and by that infinite Power they shew'd in tormenting, they manifested, they only wanted the Will to oblige me; which alas, I fear'd was as great a deficiency, as if both were wanting. That (my generous Friends, continu'd Artavasdes) which I have now to tell you, will perhaps make you think what I have said, proceeds from my reason, not my irreligion: for though by an internal Consumpti∣on I was so much pin'd away, that the Physicians assur'd me, if in few dayes there did not happen as strange an alteration in one extream, as there had happen'd in the other, my recovery would be a fitter subject for their Prayers, than Art; yet I struggl'd with my infirmity, not to conquer, but to contribute to its Victory; and therefore 'twas that every day I constantly waited on the Prince, and Princess, in their several Ap∣partments; who were both so Generous, as to be in••initely concern'd in my visible Declination. One afternoon I went to the fair Altezeera to pay her a visit; but some of her Servants told me she was newly gone to Regeliza's, who, (said Artavasdes) I forgot to tell you, continu'd her Mistresses favour, and was married to a great Lord in Selutia; she being in extream danger in her delivery, had passionately beg'd from Altezeera the Honor of a visit, since probably (as she said) 'twas the last time she should ever receive it. This News did exceedingly trouble me, because I knew it did the fair Altezeera, whose return I resolv'd to expect in her own Appartment, not only as the distance between hers, and mine was such, that my weakness made my going to my own, and return to hers, a greater trouble than my attending could amount unto; but also I elected the latter to learn the certainty of Regeliza's condition, in which both positively and relatively I was not a little concern'd. I had not continu'd two Hours in this Expectation, when the Princess return'd, but with Eyes so fill'd with Tears, that I too suddenly read in that effect the cause of it: As soon as she was come into the Chamber, in which I waited for her, all her Servants withdrew themselves, and finding they did it as duty to her Grief, I was going to imitate them; which as soon as she observed, she told me, You may stay Pharasmanes, if your going away proceeds from any consideration of me. Madam (I reply'd) the deep sadness which I too visibly perceiv'd in your Looks, makes me conjecture the cause of it is the Death of Regeliza, whom I know you too justly deplore to offer yet, or hope to lessen, or interrupt your Tears. 'Tis true (said Altezeera) Regeliza, and the Son she went with, are both

Dead, but she has told me something before her Death, which has but too powerfully consol'd me for it, and which perhaps if you knew, you would confess if there were any Justice in my shedding some Tears for her loss, it should proceed from a contrary cause, than to that you as∣cribe them to; I have (Pharasmanes) my heart too much contracted to tell you now what it is that does it; but if to morrow you will visit me, you shall know what I believe will invite you to excuse my not being able to acquaint you with it now. Altezeera had no sooner ended those words, than in fresh weepings she did retire hastily into her Cabinet; and it being somewhat late, I did to my Chamber, where I past the Night in a thousand several conjectures what this strange accident might be; but it so perfectly merited that Name, that I was so far from ima∣gining it, as I could hardly believe it, when Altezeera told it me. At length, as soon as the impatiented hour came, I went to the Princesses Appartment; I found her on her Bed all alone, and in passions of Grief which transcended those I had left her in, which thereby I concluded had a high cause, when a proportionate Judgment and Fortitude made time bring an accession to them. The Chamber (though it were day) had nothing of Light in it, but what it receiv'd from a few silver Lamps; and the Princess, who as soon as she saw me, and that none else was in the Room (which she had expresly given charge of) she told me, Come Pharasmanes, and see the miserablest Creature living; one which so just∣ly possesses that Name, that though the gods granted me my wishes, they could not yet divest me of it. Would to the gods. Madam (I reply'd, struck to the heart with those sad words) that my Death could restore you your quiet, you should soon and experimentally know, there is nothing so dear unto me. No Pharasmanes, (she said) 'tis my Death, not yours, must restore my quiet, if any thing has that power; nor would I be long from receiving that remedy, did I not apprehend it would prove none to me: I must Pharasmanes, I must languish in Tor∣ments, for they are as fit for my Crime, as my Justification; but that you may know my despair is just, I must communicate a secret to you; though I apprehend your knowledg of it will infect you with so trans∣cendent a sorrow, that it may even bring an accession to mine. Regeliza (the Princess continu'd) finding her self past hopes of recovery, im∣portun'd me by so many several Messages to come and visit her, that at last I did it, though I fancy'd all the effect it would produce, would only be an aggravation of my Grief, and no diminution of hers, which alas, though in a different way, prov'd too sad a Truth: I was no sooner come into her Chamber, than she desir'd all the rest to leave it; and then with some deep sighs, she thus told me: I should (Madam) de∣spair of the gods pardon in the other World, did I leave this without obtaining yours, and though what I have committed be of a quality which was authoriz'd by duty, and extenuated by the event, yet I cannot but call it a Crime, and nothing shall make me term it otherwise, but your esteeming it none; which if you do, I shall leave the World with as little regret, as if you do the contrary, I shall with horror. Know, Madam, That not long after Artavasdes went to Rome, Artabazus sent for me privately into his Closset, where after all those flatteries which he thought most effective, he told me; Regeliza, My satisfaction and that of Armenia, now entirely is in your hands, both of them consist in the break∣ing that Passion which is between my Sister and Artavasdes. Whilst I consider'd Tygranes as my Successor, I was as much concern'd in the con∣summating

of that Marriage, as now I am in the interruption: Whilst Altezeera was like to be a subject, I esteem'd none that was so▪ more worthy of her, than him she had elected: but since Tygranes Crimes both against me and the Romans, has render'd him as unworthy my care, as their Mercy; I consider Altezeera now as what she shall be, and in that quality I cannot without horror contemplate her placing her self in a lower degree by her election, than the Gods and Nature have destin'd her unto; nor in one performance so much injure my Sister, as to deprive her of her best Subject, to make her self one. This (continu'd Artaba∣z••s) I would have told Artavasdes before his departure, had I not ap∣prehended his despair would have involv'd Armenia in new Wars, and that Altezeera was too far ingag'd in her Passion and Vows, to let any political consideration absolve them; I therefore elected to effect that by Art, which I concluded was any other way unfeizable; and therefore be∣fore Artavasdes departure, pretending a flame for a new Mistris, and that she would not be convinc't of it, but by a slighting Letter to my former, and an assurance of my Passion to her self under my hand: one day in Ar∣tavasdes sight I so well counterfeited an indisposition to Write, and so extol'd his Stile above my own, that having acquainted him with what I have you at length, I procur'd two Letters from him, to those effects I desir'd and mention'd, which I said I would copy; but which indeed I have reserv'd for another use; for by their help and yours, I make no question but to raise such a Fraction between the Lovers, as nothing but a miracle shall discover it, or unite them. This (said Artabazus) I have done by the advice of Crassolis, who is confident (and so am I) if you will place Artavasdes Cypher on one of the Letters, and contribute to the de∣livery of it by a Servant of his, whom we have suborn'd for that effect, and who will leave him in his Journey to Rome; it may shake her con∣stancy, which soon after we my ruine, if the other Letter which addresses it self to his new Mistris, be presented to Altezeera by you, as miracu∣lously found in Theoxcena's Closet, who we have thought the fittest per∣son to give Altezeera a jealousie, not only for her perfections, but that Artavasdes before his leaving Armenia, so assidiously visited her, though we know 'twas on Phanasders score. This will doubtless produce the ef∣fects we mention; and when it has, I will engage the Prince Pharn••ces, the great Mithridates Son, to make his addresses to her, which in the rage of her Lovers inconstancy, will certainly prove successful; and when once she is Married, I will not much apprehend the disclosure of the Fallacy. If (continu'd Artabazus) you esteem of my Friendship, you will not deny me this proof of yours; and if you value Altezeera's advantage, you will grant it me upon that score; neither can your refusal prevent it; for if you should reject this Design, you will but constrain me to act it a more offen∣sive, and perhaps bloodier way; for I am determin'd (at whatsoever rate) to perform my intentions. This was the effect (Madam, continu'd Regeliza) of what Artabazus spake to me, though he gave me more large and preg∣nant Arguments for my Obedience, than my memory or weakness will permit me to repeat; but though I had the fortitude to resist his presents and flatteries; yet I had not to oppose that which he alledg'd was for your Advantage: there (Madam) he assaulted me where I was least able, and least willing to resist; neither could he have made me an Enemy to your desires, but by convincing me that therein I was a Friend to your power and honour; I had this consolation, that nothing could make me prejudice you, but for your advantage; nor does a Physician merit his Patients re∣sentments,

for depriving him a while of health, to restore him thereby to a more perfect one. But, Madam, I will not so much as think there are any ar∣guments for my Justification, lest you should believe there are none for my Pardon; for I would not have so sensible an addition to the Misery of being deny'd it, as to know 'twas done so against reason. To be brief, Madam (for I find my Death hastens) to serve you as I thought, to obey my King, and to preserve Artavasdes, whose Death was obliquely threa∣ten'd by him, and who I thought you would be less displeas'd to see live in your hatred, then dye in the honor of your esteem and love; I finally con∣descended to act what I could not hinder; but yet in expectation, that time might produce some as strange Revolutions in Artavasdes favour, as it has done to his prejudice; and that Artabazus might be converted, I per∣swaded him and Crassolis (who was all this while present) that 'twere best only at first to give you the Letter, which was to acquaint you with Arta∣vasdes change, and then a good interval between, to present you the other, which was to acquaint you who had occasion'd it; for if they were deliver'd both at once, it might relish of design; and besides the latter coming, when the first had shaken your Constancy, it might find the less difficulty to sup∣press it. I believ'd, Madam, the first of these would not thrust you to what they both might; and that if you were not anothers, there was still left you at any time, in shewing you Artavasdes Innocence, the Power to re∣ward it. 'Twas thus, Madam, that the constant Artavasdes was betray'd, whose false Servant Allaner presented you with that false Letter, which had so strange an influence on you, and which I abundantly contributed unto, till I saw how much it hazarded your Life by that dangerous sickness it cast you into, a little before Pacorus's besieging Tygranocerta: You know (Madam) that during your indisposition, I took Artavasdes part to make it cease; and you confest 'twas I which restor'd you to health, by re∣storing you to hopes, that the cruel Letter had something of mysterious in it, which I undertook to discover, and which I had done, but that your, and the general danger, with Pacorus's transcendent Gallantry and Servi∣ces, made me esteem that generous Prince had a better Title to you in eve∣ry respect, than Artavasdes had; and that to disclose we betray'd him, had been to betray you, who I resolv'd the gods favour'd in no small degree, since by so strange a way they lead you to so noble an end, and converted even the very treachery of your Friends into your Advantage. 'Twas therefore (Madam) that feigning once an indisposition at Theoxcena's, I continu'd all night there, and made you believe at my return, that I had found that Letter there which I had brought thither, and which I then presented you with a superscription. Cypher to it of my own Invention: But alas! I soon repented it, when it cast you into that violent fever; and I was a thousand times upon the point of disclosing all unto you; But then the certain ruine of Armenia, and the as certain of the generous Pa∣corus, with your miraculous recovery, which you told me proceeded from your having as absolutely banisht Artavasdes from your heart, as he had you from his; and your esteeming your self oblig'd, if not out of Love, yet out of Gratitude, to give your self unto Pacorus, silenc'd that resolve by which you have enjoy'd a felicity, that I hope will be no small induce∣ment to procure a pardon for so successful a crime and event, and with∣out which I shall leave the World in Torments, which perhaps will inspire you with as great a repentance for having impos'd them on me, as me for having merited them. Neither (Madam) is it one of the meanest services my Insidelity has done you, to preserve Artavasdes Life, who without what I

did, had tasted of that fatal Cup, which has sent his Father into another World. Regeliza had no sooner ended speaking, than she did her Life (though she seem'd to have something more of high concernment to in∣form me of); but she had that consolation to do it doubtful of those Re∣sentments, which had she liv'd, she would but too visibly have observ'd. This (Pharasmanes) is the cause of those Tears you have already seen, and which can never cease till their source be exhausted; if I resent any ad∣vantage by Regeliza's Death, 'tis that it affords me a cloud for my sor∣row, and makes the World believe she is the object of my weepings, when alas she is the cause. You see by this I am convinc't of your Friends Inno∣cence, and I hope you are so of mine; I am miserable, Pharasmanes, more than faulty; but perhaps I shall not appear so to Artavasdes, who may think my believing him capable of change, as great a crime, as I find it a punishment. Alas (Pharasmanes) I am in fears as great as my griefs; Not to let him know I have discover'd he is Innocent, may continue him in trou∣bles as high as mine, when I thought he was not; and to let him continue his belief of me, is to invalidate this miraculous discovery, and render his hate almost as great a Justice in him, as misery to me. Great gods! (she con∣tinu'd) why did you not make me believe Artavasdes innocent, when I had the power to reward his being so? and why did you make me know he is so, when I am divested of that Power? But doubtless it will be a less affliction to the generous Artavasdes to be satisfi'd, I want not the will, but the ability to recompence his virtue, than if I wanted both. 'Tis therefore (Pharasmanes) I have desir'd this visit from you, that you will by an ex∣press acquaint your Friend with my unfortunate Story: I dare not do it, in apprehension my Letter might miscarry; besides, I am too full of grief to describe it, and perhaps of seeming guilty to be credited; Tell him (Pha∣rasmanes), Oh tell him all that the highest sorrow ever dictated, and tell him all that is short of Altezeera's, the greatness of whose Torment, if he suspects, because it has not yet destroy'd her, tell him, That that it self is a transcendent argument of its being so, and that I would curse its lingring, did I not cherish all things as a desirable Justice, which punishes my un∣fortunate Inconstancy. I believe generous Friends (continu'd Artavasdes) you do not wonder that all this Time I interrupted not her discourse, which fill'd me with so much amazement, grief, and joy, that I had hardly life enough left to hear her; but as soon as she had put a period to it, I re∣solv'd to do the like unto my disguise; for I esteem'd, though the crimi∣nal Artavasdes needed one to approach his Princess, yet the innocent Ar∣tavasdes did not. 'Twas therefore after a short debate, prostrating my self before her, I told her, Your Commands, Madam, to Pharasmanes are obey'd; he has already acquainted Artavasdes with all that you have acquainted him with, and would to the gods it had been by Letter, and not Sight; for no description of Grief could equal this evidence of it; I had rather have fanci'd it less than 'tis, than be so sensibly convinc't of its greatness. Whilst I was thus speaking, the fair Altezeera rais'd her self up a little; and hav∣ing a while attentively consider'd me, she said; Alas Pharasmanes! what operation will this discovery have on the poor Artavasdes, when I ap∣prehend it has had so fatal a one on you? This she spoke, believing by the distemper of my looks, and the strangeness of my words, that my mind had participated in the disorders of my heart; but I soon took her out of that perplexity, though it cast her into a higher, for I reply'd, Though this dis∣covery (Madam) has a transcendent influence over me, yet I am not so hap∣py as to have it increase to that height which you believe it has reacht;

for to lose my senses, were a less misery, than to have them employ'd as now they are. Yes, my Princess, give me leave to assume that Name, now I have assum'd my Innocence; I had much rather be eternally depriv'd of reason, than have so much, as to find it a Misery; you will be (Madam) but too ab∣solutely convinc'd of both these Truths, when I let you know, that I am Artavasdes, who in the hopes of manifesting my Innocence, have indur'd as transcendent Torments as could attend a proportionate guilt. The troubles you resent at this disclosure, makes me say this; and I shall do the like of all my greatest blessings, if they produce such fatal effects. Nei∣ther can the gods bestow any on me, if they must be built on your suffer∣ings: Those cruel Powers know this Truth too well, not to practice it; and they are so infinitely concern'd to afflict the unfortunate Artavasdes, that they make the revealing of Innocence as great a punishment as the want of it. I said this while I only reflected on the fair Altezeera's Tears; but alas! I had much more cause to say it, than I had when I did: for after I had utter'd a World of expressions of this quality, lifting up my Eyes to my Princess, I perceiv'd her all pale and moveless. This unexpected and addi∣tional misfortune, cast me into strange perplexities; and fearing left Alte∣zeera's Women were too far to give her relief, I endeavour'd it my self by all those wayes I had heard practic'd to recover one from a Swound: But alas! all my attempts were fruitless, and she lay with as little Life as I there∣fore desir'd; but the horror thereof had so efficacious an influence over me, that what with my precedent distempers, and this accession to them; I fell into a resembling indisposition; and being upon my Knees on the Prin∣cesses Bed, when I went to give her my assistance, my faintness surprising me in that posture, I fell down by her, one of my Arms also being under her Body to support it, continu'd so during my Swound; and had not the sad state we were both in, evinc't the cause of it, I might have been as wor∣thy of Envy, as we were of Pity. I tell you this (continu'd Artavasdes) the more particularly, because of that unfortunate effect it might and did pro∣duce: for while I lay in this senseless but happy posture, Phraates came to visit Altezeera; and no sooner perceiv'd her in my Arms, than he did also the occasion of it: but that wicked Prince, delighting as much to destroy virtue, as he should have done to preserve it; having first extinguisht all the Lamps but one (for I found them so when I recover'd, and by what he did, I justly conclude he did this too, though I have yet no other proof of it but by inference) he went hastily to Labienus Appartment, which was contiguous to the Princess's, and there told him in a counterfeit sadness, he had made a fatal discovery of his Brothers dishonour, which he beg'd him to come and be a Witness of, for otherwise the deep opinion he had contracted of Altezeera's virtue, might by making him suspect his own Eyes, contribute to the prolonging of her Crimes, and Pacorus disgrace. Labienus struck to the very Soul with this strange intelligence, askt Phra∣ates what proof he had of it. Alas (he reply'd) but too too much: for but even now going to visit Altezeera, I found her in Pharasmanes Arms; It seems the joys and extacies they had relisht, had mutually stupified their Senses, so that I surprised them asleep in the Scene of their lust. Labienus found it a hard thing to believe Altezeera guilty of such a Crime, especial∣ly being accus'd of it by so known an Enemy to virtue, as he was resolv'd Phraates was; therefore to silence his malice or his own doubts and fears, he went with him to Altezeera's Appartment, where his Guide conjur'd him to make no noise, nor continue, lest it might waken us; which Labienuss having promis'd, Phraates first looking into the Chamber to

discover whether we were still in the same Posture, which he did, imme∣diately brought in Labienus, and so artificially interpos'd himself in the light of the Lamp, that it shone not at all on our Faces, which if it had, would have discover'd the Truth; but on our Bodies, which confirm'd the wicked Phraates Fiction; but yet Labienus (as the gods would have it) observing it, askt Phraates why he did so? Who reply'd, lest the light, by shining in our Eyes, might wake us whilst they were present; and then immediately hearing us breathe, led off Labienus, who was so strangely perplext at that fatal sight, that by the strange operation it had on him, he concluded 'twas not fit to tell it his Prince till he was more recover'd of his Wounds, if it were fit to tell him at all. Phraates as absolutely con∣curr'd with him in the first of his resolutions, as he oppos'd the latter, which he said was in effect to be guilty of Altezeera's and my Crimes; they being also of such a quality, that to conceal, were to participate in them; & that 'twere better Pacorus should know his wrongs, to put a period to, and revenge them; than by so fatal an ignorance omit both. Labienus on the other side objected, That if his Prince's Misfortune was of a nature, that to revenge, would efface it, there would be two inducements to it; but since that which should revenge it, would not only make it publick, but in∣delible; and that the highest good in such an ill, was, not to know it (since there was no possibility of proving a Woman Chast); he esteem'd it hand∣somer and better, to tell Altezeera of her Faults, that she might banish both me and them; or by her doing neither, render the disclosure of her offence so necessary, that the necessity of it, might render it a propor∣tionate Justice. But Labienus durst not use too many reasons to prove Silence was good, lest that might have prov'd one to Phraates not to keep it. Whilst they two were disputing of our Sin, I came to my self again, and discover'd that which gave a rise to one of them to call it, and to the other to believe it one; but the restauration to Life had been much worse than Death (where at least my griefs had ceas'd as well as my hopes, which had been an advantagious bargain) had not immediately my Princess too recover'd: for Nature finding none come to her assistance, went to her own; Oh gods! How was I surpriz'd to find my self in a po∣sture of Felicity, and not in a rellish of it! and how confounded was I as well as Altezeera, to find how much more obliging the effects of my mis∣fortune had been, than those of my Constancy and Innocence! but alas! I had much more cause to be so, when not only the Princesses Women came running in to her assistance, but when they also found her in a high Fever, that threaten'd to cast her into an eternal Death, as soon as she was restor'd from a temporary one. So many witnesses hinder'd her from speak∣ing to me; and they beginning to undress her, hinder'd me from continuing longer in the Chamber, which I left without receiving any other fruit of my being Innocent, than the knowledg that it had been more for my quiet, I had never been so. Ah, when I was retir'd to my appartment, what did I not say against the cruel Destinies, which had form'd mine so perversly, that transcendent punishments attended as well my real Fidelity, as my seeming want of it? The next Morning, I knew by the publick voice of the Court (for I durst neither satisfie my apprehensions or duty by a personal Visit, or by employing any of my Domesticks to do it) that the Princess was in a Fever, which by giving so little hopes in the beginning, made the Physici∣ans with tears apprehend the conclusion; but it was too violent to continue long our suspensions, and I was satisfied of her recovery, before any symp∣toms of it, by knowing the gods would not give me so certain a cure of my

Misery, as the Death of my Princess, and consequently mine. At last her Fever left her; when the Physicians had done so, and the generous Pa∣corus who had ty'd his Fate to Altezeera's, began to cherish his own Life when he was assur'd of hers, but till then he contributed all he could to accompany her; and the more certainly to effect it, he had seiz'd on a Poniard which he lay'd by him in expectation of the fatal News. 'Twas in this I disclos'd (and perhaps Altezeera too) the disproportion of our Passions; for I needed but the bare knowledg of her Death to act my own; whereas Pacorus to reach his, must have been necessitated to make use of his Resolution, as well as Love. It may be this knowledg invited Phraates a while to a silence, which his Virtue would not have kept. Pa∣corus and I, who were most concern'd in Altezeera's Health, as if it had been by a sympathetical operation, recover'd our own proportionately as she did hers. This was the cause that the first day I went into the Palace∣Garden, upon which my Appartment answer'd, Altezeera went thither also ('twas the first time I had seen her since her sickness, or recovery) I will omit my confusions and my disorders, whilst I congratulated the latter; which as soon as I had, as if it had been without design, by de∣grees she separated her self from the Company: and after having recei∣ved some fresh convincements that I was Artavasdes, she acknowledg'd no small joy that I was restored from a Sickness, which she justly consi∣der'd as a tribute to hers; but being determin'd not to lose so happy an opportunity to learn my Fate, which the Authors of it too presented me: I told her, If I consider, Madam, my recovery with any Joy, 'tis only because you seem to do so, and out of a hope that that Life which has by twice preserving Pacorus's, twice establish'd the felicity of yours, is still continu'd by the gods for the same end, though by the same way: Yes, Madam, I am ready not only to employ my Life, but to lay it down in so glorious an occasion, though it were as full of Felicities as in those happy days wherein my Princess was as much mine by Promise, as she is now my Rivals by possession. But, Madam, Did I not conclude the gods restor'd my Health upon this, or some resembling-score, I should esteem it as transcendent a Misery, as I shall a Blessing, if they have done it for that end: Neither need I, for the only cure of my Miseries, be ob∣lig'd to my Resolution, but Reason, which convinces me, 'twere a less Misfortune to have Artavasdes in the Arms of Death, than to have him see the fair Altezeera in Pacorus's. The gods shall be my Witnesses (she reply'd, pulling down her Vail to cover her blushes) that if I yielded not to my last Sickness, 'twas more upon Artavasdes's account than my own; who had I known him still to be what he is, neither the safety or satisfaction of Pacorus, Artabazus, or Armenia, should have made me ha∣zard his, or recede in the least degree from those professions, which his Person, and Services, but much more my inclinations, induc'd me to make him; but alas, the gods contributed to my delusion: You cannot doubt, Artavasdes, but 'twas one, and not a Design; for 'tis not rational that I should willingly act what turn'd most to my own Torment; Yes (Arta∣vasdes) I say, my own Torment; Judg then what that grief must be, which makes my being the Wife of so generous a Prince as Pacorus, be esteem'd one by me; I have liv'd purposely to tell you this, for perhaps you may resent some satisfaction by knowing, she that has divested you of all your felicity, has in that very performance done the like to her own. These words, and some Tears which accompanied them▪ were so sensible to me, that I could not abstain from saying in a higher tone

than before: Great gods! Have not you already render'd Artavasde•• sufficiently miserable by the loss of his Princess's affection, but you must make him more so by the restoration of it? And are you so inveterately bent to continue me so, that rather than not act it, you will make con∣traries produce the same effect? 'Tis now (Madam) I find, that the end∣ing of my life, will be the most considerable Service it can render you; You had never been unfortunate, had not the gods ty'd your Fate to mine; remove the cause, and the effect will cease; That which restores your quiet will settle mine; either of these inducements, especially the former, will give me resolution and invitation enough to end it: Those powers can have no more any pretence to afflict you, when you are as single in your Fortune as in your Perfections: 'Tis not (Madam) my de∣spair, but (if it be permitted me to say it) my Love, which makes this Motion; Nor can you give me a greater testimony, that I am in the bles∣sing of your esteem, than to enjoyn or permit me to oblige both of us in one performance. Can you then believe (Altezeera reply'd, with a Look which had something of resentment in it) that because I have lost my Title to you, I have lost my concern for you? or, that what will ren∣der my sorrow unconsolable, will suppress it? Cruel Artavasdes if neither of those are your Thoughts; why by so strange a motion do you invite me to believe they are? The Death of the Innocent Artavasdes would much more trouble me, than when I esteem'd him the guilty: That was a loss which my then belief would have render'd none; But that which he now threatens me with, is of a quality, that if I can receive any con∣solation in it, it proceeds from the impossibility of my surviving it. If, Madam (said I) the miserable Artavasdes's Death, could either prove a misfortune to you or to him, I am convinc'd by many experiments, that the gods would have long since acted it; and their having so miraculously kept me from it, proves abundantly 'tis a Blessing. But my Princess, What then will you determine of a Life which you would confine me from ending? Do not you then believe, that the horror of contemplating you in the embraces of my Rival, will make my grief act that, which you would tye my resolution from? And having now manifested my Inno∣cence (which is not only the highest Blessing your condition permits me to aspire unto, but the only, which made me so long languish out my time) Permit me (my Princess) to die in your esteem, since I cannot in a nobler Felicity; and since I can extend my Hopes no higher, why will you let me any longer extend my Life? He dies not amiss (Madam) that has nothing to expect, or desire; and your condition, and your Virtue keeps me from both. Ah Artavasdes, she reply'd, you are not what your words would make you, one that considers ••o one's Felicity, but his own; have you then nothing to hope or desire, when I have told you the continuation of your Life is dear, and considerable to Altezeera? I have almost as much cause to have spoke those words as you, and if I declin'd them, 'twas upon the same score which I believ'd would have made you do the like; We must Artavasdes, attend the leisure of the gods; if there be no cause to hope in Reason, there is yet reason to hope in a Mi∣racle, for they will not give so pregnant an Argument against their Pro∣vidence (which is themselves) as to let so perfect a Constancy as yours, continue eternally fruitless. I was upon replying, when we found our selves at the end of a Walk which answer'd another, where we perceiv'd Pacorus with Phraates coming towards us; we therefore went to meet him, where he again began to tax me of that in Railery, which alas too

soon lost that Name; for the next day that Gayety which proceeded from his humour, and which might have much more from his condition, be∣gan to turn into so deep and obscure a Sadness, and so constantly in∣creas'd, that to let you know how uncapable it was of intermission, it re∣ceiv'd none in the fair Altezeera's Visits; who so exactly sympathiz'd in his distempers, that she even assum'd them by deploring them; and the gods thereby made me know that the cause of Altezeera's Sicknes••, would prove as transcendent a Misfortune, as the effect. This visible declina∣tion of Pacorus's, made what created it, as visible to Labienus; but his judgment had been so infinitely deluded by his Sight, that what was a production of Altezeera's Love, he imputed to one of her shame; and in this Faith so long continu'd that Error, that his Princess's Death had like to have prov'd the punishment of it. But the gods, who ••ere as much concern'd in the preserving the felicity of Pacorus's Life, as the Torment of mine, made the Princess one day send for Labienus, who she thought knew Pacorus's heart as absolutely, as she possess'd it; she receiv'd him in her Cabinet, which having lock'd, she told him; Labienus, That my Lord and yours has some strange distemper, is not more visible to me, than I am certain the occasion of it is to you, for whom I am resolv'd he has nothing of reserve. My Reason would perswade me I am the cause of his Disorder, did not my Innocence more powerfully do the contrary; for as often as I have conjur'd him to tell it me, he has only answer'd me in Sighs and groans and thereby increas'd, instead of resolving my doubts; 'tis therefore that I apply my self to you for the latter: and to invite you to it, I attest the gods, I can no longer be thought criminal, than I am ignorant of my Crime; the knowledg of my offence, and of my in∣nocence, will be unseparable: Yes, Labienus, you cannot more certainly absolve my guilt, than to let me know it. This I tell you, presuppo∣sing I may be the innocent cause of his Disorder, which only his Silence, and the vastness of his grief make me conjecture; but if it has another Creation, I shall almost be satisfy'd in knowing he could grieve as much for something else, as for Altezeera, since in that knowledg, I shall be convinc'd she is not the occasion of giving him so much trouble. The Princess told Labienus much more of this quality, who being thereby con∣vinc'd, that he attributed her sorrow to a wrong cause, to obtain a par∣don for that fault, confess'd it; and having acquainted her with what I have acquainted you, added, He was confident Phraates had disclos'd all to his Brother, since nothing but a vast Distemper of the Mind, could have so proportionate an influence on the Body, and that it was some∣thing reflected on her honour, that he could conceal it from her, or did from him. To undertake to decypher Altezeera's astonishment, or grief, were to engage my self in impossibilities: but having a little collected her Thoughts, and supprest her Resentments; she told him, I was not then mistaken (Labienus) when I judged such violent effects, could hardly proceed from any other cause but his Love; 'twas his Silence told it me, but I had much rather his kindness had; that would have relish'd of confidence, whereas this may of the contrary: I must too (Labie∣nus) somewhat resent your proceeding; for if you thought me guilty, your silence to your Lord was an offence to him; and if innocent, 'twas one to me; but alas, how was it possible you could see us, and not see us fitter objects for your sorrows, than suspicions? thereupon she told him all that had happen'd, only concealing my true Name, and the real cause of her fainting, of which mine was a consequence. This perhaps

was not very difficult to be believ'd, for all the Court knew the high affe∣ction Altezeera honor'd Regeliza with, whose death none imagin'd she would deplore with less effects; and that I had in the weakness my sad condition reduc'd me unto, often fallen into fits of swounding, was as publick, and as known a Truth: Labienus somewhat convinc'd at this in∣formation, but much more by that just Character he had of the Princess's virtue, began to suspect this was something of design in Phraates, as well as of misfortune in us; which he was the more confirm'd in, when after he had told the Princess, that the reason why he had not discover'd our faces, was, That there was but one Lamp in the Chamber, which also Phraates hinder'd from shining on our Faces, left (as he alledg'd) it might wa∣ken us. She told him, That there were at least a dozen lighted when h••r fainting had seiz'd on her; and that when all her Women came running in to her assistance, they had (finding the Lamps had been extinguish'd, and not gone out of themselves) admir'd at it, which she too did, after she had been inform'd of it. Labienus having a little reflected on this, confirm'd himself more and more in his former belief; and after a short Silence, ask'd Altezeera, who had given her Women notice of her Misfor∣tune? The Princess having till then never enquir'd after it, nor had that Curiosity; now observing Labienus was very intent on it, call'd in Aris∣maze her Confident; and having understood from her, 'Twas a young Courtier whose name she specified; immediately by Altezeera's order she withdrew her self again, and then Labienus told her; Madam, I am infi∣nitely mistaken, if I do not render your Innocence as clear as it is, or as evident, as that malice which has clouded it. Alas (said the Princess) I am more troubl'd to have it suspected, than how to have it clear'd; and 'tis something too near Vice, to be thought to be guilty of it; besides, Labienus, that noble Virtue, Chastity, is like the Fundamentals in our Religion, the highest are not to be prov'd, but believ'd. Labienus, who burn'd with impatience to satisfie his desires, his duty, and his doubts, im∣mediately in order thereunto, withdrew himself. Altezeera, having a while seriously reflected on the intricacy and strangeness of the Adventure, and on Pacorus deportment on it; at last form'd a resolution, which was, to go and acquaint him with all she had discover'd; and either suppress his Melancholly, or by not being able to perform it, not esteem it worthy the continuation of hers. As she was upon the point of executing this determination, Pacorus came to her all pale and trembling; but the Princess could not be more astonish'd to see him abroad, whom she had so lately left Sick and in Bed, than she was when he told her; (after having first begg'd, and obtain'd her permission to lock the Door) Madam, the apprehensions I have had lest you might place a wrong construction on my grief, and believe my Jealousie for your Honour, might be one of it; has forc'd me to come and tell you, what I have hitherto deny'd unto your Commands; thereupon he inform'd her of all that Labie∣nus had: and having added that Phraates was his Intelligencer, he thus continu'd; I attest the gods, Madam, if I resented any trouble at this News, it was absolutely upon your score, and not my own; I knew you of so nice a Virtue, that to be but thought guilty of a Sin, would afflict you as much as any others being really so; that you would de∣spair of being thought innocent, when your way of Life could not do you that right; and that you would almost esteem your Chastity a Misfortune, since it caus'd as many Sinners, as Unbelievers of it: This, Madam, by your Virtue, which cannot be greater than my belief of

it, only created my apprehensions; you will do me but right, if you are confident 'tis more facile to invite me to believe that Vnchastness is a Virtue, than that you can be guilty of it; neither do I expect any other recompence from this Declaration, but that you will conclude I know the fair Altezeera, and consequently am resolv'd, that her receding from Virtue is the impossiblest recession; and that no Crime can equal the be∣lieving her capable of any. This generous and just Declaration, wrought so efficaciously on the Princess, that she reply'd, The gods have in some measure repair'd the Misfortune they have impos'd upon me, in making it the means of discovering a proportionate Blessing. Judg, Sir, of the value I place on the Character you have given me of your affection and confidence, when I can equal in degrees the joys of it, to the horrors of Siu and Guilt. By this generous proceeding you have lay'd on me as strict a Tye for the future, as my Virtue has for the past: Yes, (my Prince she continu'd) this Obligation is of so particular a quality, that you have render'd your self as uncapable to oblige me as highly again, as I am of being so: For this one act of Faith makes another as impossible, as needless; since 'tis not Faith, but Reason which will confine you here∣after to conclude, I cannot be susceptible of any Impressions, but of such as may reward and merit the cause of these. Whilst Altezeera was making a Thousand such Retributions, they heard some body at the Door, which being open'd, they found was Labienus, in whose Face they observ'd some Gayety, Altezeera concluded was not causeless, and had much more reason to believe so, when she heard him tell Pacorus; I have (Sir) made use of your Name without your knowledg, but I hope it will not be without your approbation, since it has produc'd a discove∣ry that cannot but restore your health, since it will your confidence of the Princess's Innocence. Pacorus at those words became as strangely chang'd, as if Labienus had brought a contrary manifestation; and ha∣ving furiously consider'd him, he interrupted his Discourse, by saying, Who is't has told thee my doubts of the Princess's Innocence created my Disorders? I now find thou hast ty'd thy Friendship to my Quality, not Me; for thou could'st not have any for one thou esteem'dst capable of a Sin, which would not only have render'd him unworthy of it, but of Life; But that thou mayst not only know, but love me better, I will not so much as listen to thee; there needs no greater proof that Phraates has ly'd, than his accusing Altezeera; and the greatest Sin next to that, is to believe she stands in need of a justification. Pacorus, who found his Choler had somewhat transported him, begg'd his Princess's pardon for a zeal which perhaps might carry its excuse in its cause. Labienus, though he were very much troubl'd at his Prince's Rebuke, yet he was much more the contrary, to observe what created it; and being more satisfy'd, that Altezeera's Virtue needed no justification, than he was to have found one, continu'd in a joyful Silence. But the Princess observing the latter, told Pacorus, I must begg you (Sir) to command Labienus to continue what you interrupted: for I am oblig'd to prove that by de∣monstration, which you have already by Faith: the latter ties me to the former, and the former cannot prejudice the latter, but confirm it: To believe me Innocent, after I had evinc'd I was so, could not be more Just, than to believe I was so before I prov'd my self so, was obliging: Had you thought me guilty, I might perhaps have left your Sin, your Punishment; but your concluding me Innocent, invites me to reward your believing it, by my proving it. Neither, Sir, is this upon your score:

for the way in which you have confer'd your Obligation, renders me un∣capable of returning it; 'tis therefore to satisfie the World, that I beg Labienus may satisfie us: for those that have not Virtue enough, may be∣lieve I have none; and I should be sorry that my Virtue should be the cause of other Mens Sin; and which was one of your fears, that your granting my desires, will extinguish. Pacorus oppos'd this with many pregnant Reasons, but they ser••'d only the better to illustrate his obe∣dience; for at length he yielded to Altezeera's Commands, which as Labienus understood, he told his Prince: After (Sir) I had learn'd that the Princess's Women came in throngs to her assistance, I concluded they had receiv'd an Advertisement of her Condition; and knowing as absolutely none knew it but Phraates and I, as that they receiv'd it not from me, I resolv'd it must come from him, which I was more confirm'd in, when I learn'd from Arismaze, that both she and her Companions, understood of the Princess's indisposition from the youngest of the Palu∣rus's, whose eldest Brother (as you know) waits on Phraates in his Chamber, and is not little in his favour. The Faith I had, that they were too well instructed in their Lessons to make a voluntary acknow∣ledgment of them, made me send privately for the younger to my Cham∣ber, from whom, with some threatnings and promises in your Name, I drew a confession that he had been employ'd by his elder Brother, to give the Princesses Women notice of her Distress; I therefore immediately sent for him, and retain'd my Insormer with me; whose Brother assoon as he came, and saw him with me, fell into some Disorders, which I deter∣min'd was an opportunity not to be omitted, and which I did so effectu∣ally improve, that he confest to me upon my engagement, that Phraates should never learn it; that by his Orders he had sent his Brother to adver∣tise the Princesses Women of her condition. This (continu'd Labienus) I promis'd, because in the first place, I resolv'd 'twould be no small pu∣nishment to Phraates, to perceive you were not mov'd with that which he was confident would produce a contrary effect; and that 'twould be no small advantage to you to know your Enemy, without his knowing that you did so, which might in time furnish you with an opportunity, not only by standing on your Guard to prevent the effects of his future Ma∣lice, but by surprizing him in the attempts, make your punishing him for this and his other offences, a publick Justice. Labienus having done speak∣ing, Altezeera told him, If this did as much evince my Innocence, as Phraates Malice, you would then have satisfy'd your Ingagement; but alas, this does not the former, but the latter. Madam (said Pacorus) it is absolutely unnecessary; the gods are too just to let there be any other proof of your Innocence, than your Innocence it self; it carries its own justification so purely, that it leaves us no way to suspect you can Sin but by our committing one, Sir (said Labienus) Though I am absolutely of your opinion, yet because all have not the Virtue of Pacorus, or the knowledg of Altezeera's; it is not therefore Charitable, that missing those Blessings, they should be permitted to endure the Curse of doubting her Chastity; 'tis only upon that scor•• I am solicitous to evince it, (which I am confident I have in what I have already told you) for if Phraates be∣liev'd, as he told me, that the Princess, and Pharasmanes were fallen asleep by a stupifaction of their Senses through the excess of their Joys, what needed he have sent in so many Witnesses, not helpers, of their condition, which needed none? and if he knew (as both their succeeding and dan∣gerous Sicknesses manifested) that they were in a mutual fainting, what

needed he so artificially have interpos'd himself between the light of that one Lamp (he had left unextinguish'd) from shining on their Faces, which if they had been asleep, would have the better prov'd his Allegation, as their not being so, discovers his wickedness? These, Sir, (continu'd La∣bienus) had I no other inducement but my Judgment to clear the Princess, would invite me sufficiently to do it; 'tis now no more Faith, but Rea∣son, and this discovery makes me suspect who 'twas so lately attempted against your Life; for that Crime, and this, are so resembling, that perhaps they may not be erroneously attributed to one Father. Truly (said Pa∣corus) You have made some Inferences which I did not, because I was concern'd not to make them: for 'twas more fitting, and (I am certain) as secure, to credit Altezeera's Innocence without any other proof but the knowledg of her Life, which has been so immaculate, that her past Acti∣ons are the Testimonies of her future, as those will be of what are past; like Prophecies, where things past, evidence those to come; and those to come, will ascertain those which are past. I will not (continu'd Artavas∣des) deduce by particulars all the passages of this Conference, whose event so clearly settl'd all Misunderstandings, that they all three separated themselves with that satisfaction which their Virtues merited. Altezeera had the contentment too, to receive an assurance from Pacorus, That had he thought her Vicious, he could no longer have done so; and they then con∣cluded to keep the discovery of Phraates's Crime from his knowledg upon those Reasons Labienus had alledg'd, who undertook so to husband this Silence, as to make it of singular advantage. But alas, this Calm crea∣ted a Storm against the unfortunate Artavasdes; for Altezeera's scrupu∣lous Virtue, by this accident receiv'd so strong an Allarm, that she deter∣min'd at whatever rate, to secure her self in the future from a resembling one; but this determinaton was far more easie to be assum'd, than pra∣ctis'd; and I had that consolation and infelicity to find 'twas with a pro∣portionate trouble to mine, that she resolv'd on my Banishment. Two days she was in this conflict, where (as she told me) the Conqueror had nothing of distinction from the vanquish'd, but the Title; Yet alas, that very Title it self produc'd as powerful an effect over the Conquer'd, as perhaps over any which bore that Name. And though Altezeera judg'd, that what she was to perform, might create strange productions in me, yet she determin'd to moderate their violence, by letting me know my Fate in some such publick place, that the help of Shame should be added to that of Fortitude: or if both those were not capable to silence them, yet by the Scene on which they were represented, they might relish more of the distemper of Body, than Mind; she did this too, the better to palliate my design'd remove, which if acted after any private Confe∣rence, might appear rather like an Agreement, than the contrary. 'Twas therefore one Evening, when she went to enjoy the fairness of it in the Palace Gardens, she commanded me to wait on her; and though many others of both Sexes did the like, yet she singl'd me out so artificially from the rest, that it appear'd not to be so; but though she took much care not to joyn the Company, yet she took at least as much to keep in their sight; I observ'd both, and was not more satisfi'd with the one, than troubled at the other. The Princess having walk'd a while in a deep Silence, at length interrupted it (having first a little cover'd her Face with her Vail, to conceal her Disorders) by saying; But Arta∣vasdes, What end do you propose to your self by this way of Life? you can expect nothing from me, which you may not be confident of at a less

hazardous distance; and if by your residence here, you should be disco∣ver'd, (for though you may disguise your Person, you can hardly you•• Mind), alas, I shall contract such jealousies against my self, that to believe me vicious, cannot perhaps be more difficult for you, than it will be for others to do the contrary. This abrupt beginning, and the disorders which preceded it, made my prophetick Soul soon fancy to what end they all inclin'd; and though I more admir'd this misfortune did not sooner arrive me, than that now it did, yet my expectations of it rather prepar'd my amazement, than contributed to the suppression of it; I shall not scruple (my generous Friends) to tell you, that I continu'd in as long a silence after my Princess had spoke to me, as she had before she did it; and though (it may be) my persevering in silence had been my best way of Answer, yet I could not abstain from telling her; That (Madam) which I propound to my self by this course of Life is to evince my Fire is immaterial; that which lives without Nourishment may properly be term'd so, and I have no hopes to feed mine with; Your virtue cannot more absolutely suppress those, than mine does my desires: The gods too, by your being Pacorus's having left me no greater Ambition than to en∣joy your sight and conversation, 'tis no small blessing to possess all that one is capable of, and that the unfortunate Artavasdes does by his resi∣dence near his Princess; who cannot apprehend his discovery, his now Condition has disguis'd him better than Art; for whilst the fair Altezeera affords him the honour of her esteem and civilities, he will be so far from being known unto others, that he will hardly be so to himself. Altezeera, who found she would need all her Forces to effect her design; and who esteem'd Pacorus's late proceedings too generous for a concealment, told me, all that I have told you and then continu'd; Judg, Artavasdes, if this merits not a pr••portionate return; and if after this performance I am not oblig'd by gratitude as well as duty, to that which I am confident upon either of those scores you will not refuse me. That, Madam (I reply'd) which Pacorus hath done, is fain'd, or real; if the former, he merits not your care, and if the latter, my continuance here will not create his; do not therefore my Princess, think upon a Banishment which cannot more certainly prove the Death of Artavasdes, than bring no satisfaction to him for whom you intend it. That Pacorus's Action (she reply'd) proceeds entirely from the last, is not more certainly my belief, than my belief is true; neither is there a more handsome way to prove I credit his Virtue, than to reward it. Ah Madam (said I) can you call that a Reward of his Virtue which gives a period to the actings of it; when you remove Pha∣rasmanes, you remove that which presents his its existence, and so rather kill than oblige it; but 'tis not Virtue, but Reason, to believe you inno∣cent, and consequently 'tis he is oblig'd to himself, not you to him; neither is there merit to credit, what not to do so is a torment. Yet (said Alte∣zeera in recompencing Pacorus's, I do but imitate the gods: for though to believe the mysteries of Faith in Religion, is only to believe what we cannot do otherwise without eternal Sufferings; yet the gods have allot∣ted a proportionate Beatitude for duration as the recompence of it; There are some Virtues, which to put a period to their manifestation, is to reward them: A General does so to a brave Commander of some en∣danger'd place, when not to raise the siege, may be the ruine of the de∣fendant; perhaps Pacorus's Gallantry is of this Quality, at least is an Obligation to my self, to hinder my being perpetually oblig'd, which your retirement will perform. Though, Madam (I reply'd) these Argu∣ments

do not convince the necessity of my removal; yet alas! they do, how intent you are upon it; for Reason and Faith, which are virtues that on∣ly have their existence in the Intellect, cannot apprehend a suppression, or need a relief, as that material virtue, Courage, may and does. When any thing is fixt in the mind, to resolve to maintain it, is to do so; since no Enemy can approach it there without its own permission: These being spiritual, scape those tryals and dangers, which things whose beings are obvious to sense, are subject to. If (said Altezeera) I should allow that Reason and Faith once fixt in the Intellect, are not to be remov'd, I should not yet conclude, that you are not to be so; but Chastity is like Happiness, it must be thought so, to be so: and alas, how few are there amongst the multitude, who have either of those most noble Prerogatives? and consequently, how few will think me what I am? yes Artavasdes, 'tis upon your score as much as mine, that I am jealous of my honour: I know you are as much concern'd in it, as I am; and since 'tis from thence I derive your Friendship; do not repine, I am so nice to preserve that which affords what I so transcendently value. An ill name would more remove me from you, than my present Condition does, for I should be then as unfit for your hopes, as now I am for your desires: we must, Ar∣tavasdes, we must part; I judg what a conflict you have in your self at this declaration, by what I had when I resolv'd to make it; and though in my sufferings I read yours, yet in my Conquest I do the like; if my Sex could overcome this difficulty, yours will much more: for, besides the weakness of it, I lose more by your Obedience, than you can by acting it. Alas (Madam, I answer'd) all this proves your Resolution greater than mine; but my incapability but one way to obey you, proves my love is perfecter; yes (Madam) I say, I have but one way to obey you, that is by Death; my Obedience as well as Condition invites me to it; I shall satisfie you as well as Artavasdes, in it, and shall demonstrate, I me∣rited not the Command of going from you, by so well obeying it. Is Ar∣tavasdes then (she reply'd) so much an Enemy to me, as he will elect no way to save my honour, but by losing that is almost as dear to me? Oh gods! (she continued) why do you reduce me to commit a Crime, to hinder him from acting another? Perhaps Artavasdes, your Death can∣not be more an offence to the gods, than what I have now told you; 'tis an acknowledgment, that considering my Condition, is a sin, which to have thought nothing can transcend, but to publish: but I hope this assu∣rance will preserve a life which mine is ty'd unto, which I enjoyn you to keep, and which if you do deprive your self of, I will not live to lament. Oh gods! (I cry'd out) I esteem'd you hitherto the greatest cruelty, but now (alas) I find Altezeera is: those that gave me the necessity of Death, are less Tyrannical, than she that after hinders it; for they but impose on me a torment, yet allow me the cure; but she inflicts on me the former, and refuses me too the latter: you cannot Madam (I continu'd) condemn this Acclamation, for you are not reduced to the necessity of Banishing me, but reduce your self to it. Alas! 'tis not much Artavasdes implores, 'tis but your permission to languish away in your sight an unfortunate life, and a life which you have render'd so; my sufferings will evince your Innocence; and Pacorus can no more doubt I injure him, than I desire to do it, or you to permit it: will you then, my Princess, having divested your self of all power to create my felicity, preserve enough to make me miserable? so miserable too, that 'tis as impossible for the gods to make any so much, as to make me more? Shall the unknown Pharasmanes have

enjoy'd a blessing which is deny'd the innocent Artavasdes; and the dis∣covery of his being so, must that invite you to punish what you should reward? The gods forbid! These words deliver'd with a Tone and Action not ill-suted to them, had too violent an influence on her, to whom they were addrest; that for a good while she continued in silence; and I flat∣ter'd my self with a hope, that it was a consent to my Petition: But alas, it proceeded from her not being capable of granting it, and I kept that hope no longer than she did her silence. Since (she reply'd) that I have divested my self of all Power to make you happy, whether it were my fault or my misfortune, I am resolved to punish it; and it may be your Banishment is as much upon that Account, as on that of my Honour. If you have not hitherto judg'd of my Resentment by my loss, you cannot now but do it by my Penance; and you cannot doubt I acknowledg my self culpable, when I voluntarily submit to such a punishment; should you kill your self, you rob me of the noblest part of my penance, and would render the continuation of it as impossible as just. If what I have told you formerly, does not convince you how precious I esteem your Life, this that I have now, will certainly effect it: for I plead for yours, though in doing so, I plead against my own: Neither (Artavasdes) can you justly appropriate to your self what you now did of misery, 'tis I only that can; for who makes Friend miserable, is more so. You for your Banishment have the consolation, that 'tis to preserve what you love, worthy of that Honour; and though I receive a resembling one, yet 'tis you confer the Obligation, whilst I do but receive it. Believe me, Ar∣tavasdes, my sufferings do at least equal yours: but when I consider for whom I indure them, it gives me the Ability to do it; I cannot expect less from, than I do for you: I have too a firm belief, that if the gods have render'd me uncapable to reward your Virtue, it proceeds only from its being of too transcendent a quality for me to do it; and therefore they reserve it for themselves; since nothing but what is infinite, can satisfie what is so; and if all recompences fail, they will gratifie your Desires by an extinction of them: and perhaps 'tis more fit for their pureness to have them supprest by Reason, than Fruition. Ah Madam! (said I, interrupting her) this is rather an Argument to fortifie, than suppress my desire of dy∣ing; 'tis that only, since yo•• are deny'd me, can end my desires; which though they were infinite, as that goodness which esteems them so; yet in the possession of my Princess, they would find a plenary felicity: for that which creates, is still more great than what it does create, and conse∣quently you are more than my desires; when the exquisite variety of my miseries make me so religious as to think the gods all-powerful, their having but one way to make me blessed, confounds that belief, and at least renders it Reason, if it be impiety: no, Madam since you assure me 'tis upon my score you suffer, and that you know 'tis upon yours that I do, which is also accessionally encreas'd by that assurance; permit me to put a period to both our miseries, by putting one to that wretched life which is the cause of them. Since (she reply'd) you tell me, The gods can on∣ly by Altezeera make you happy, why will you seek a Death which makes her miserable? But I see (Artavasdes) you will find Reasons to oppose mine; and I hope you will find none to oppose my Commands, which positively injoyn you to live; which to invite you to the more certainly, I protest I shall judg of your Friendship by your Obedience. Madam (I answer'd) there is a vast disproportion between being happy, and being no longer miserable: The first is deny'd me by your Condition, the last by

your Commands, which yet I will obey, having given you irrevocably up the absolute dispose of my life; this is a Truth you cannot question, since after your determining of it, I have as little the Will, as the Power to re∣cal my grant: But, Madam, if by this cruel sentence, my Obedience can∣not prove capable of any long duration, be yet so just as to ascribe it to my want of the Power, and not the desire of obeying you. The fair Altezeera was so sensibly mov'd by the sad teflection on these words, that I esteem'd it not amiss in the Operations of her Pity, to attempt something which might give me a rise to lessen it: and therefore with confusions and tremblings which made a more efficacious Apology for my Confidence, than my Words could, I told her; But (Madam) may not I (without sin) to so many miseries you have loaden me with, retain a hope, That if ever the gods by some strange Revolution, give you as absolutely the disposal of your Self, as they have of my Fate, that then you will settle it in a feli∣city, whose greatness I only now must know, by seeing of it in another: I forbid you nothing (she reply'd, with a little Blush), but the becoming of your own Executioner; Yet (she continued) if ever the gods should Can∣cel the Obligations they have now confin'd me to, I will never be any ones by C••ntract but by Guilt. The fair Altezeera who by what I had said, apprehended, That in those dictates, the merit of my Obedience would inspire her with, I might seek the reward of it; and that by yielding to my request, she might prujudice her self; or by denying it, bring an accession to a grief which was capable of none, but by becoming uncapable of any thing ••••e; insensibly led me towards the company, and entertain'd me all the way with Consolations for my Banishment, which though exceeding preg••••t in themselves, yet lost their efficacy with me: For alas! I fear'd she that could give Consolations, little needed them. But by that time we were come so near the company, that she concluded, I could address her no new Petitions, suddenly changing her Discourse, she told me; if Ar∣tavasdes, the merit of your retirement be susceptile of any addition, it will receive it by your ordering it so, that it may not appear your Obedi∣ence. As soon as we had rejoyn'd the company, Altezeera staid not long in the Garden but by retiring her self to Pacorus's Appartment, gave me the lib••rty to do the like to mine. I will not amuse my self, to tell you all those complaints I made against the cruelty of my Princess's Commands, which I then began to co••trive how I should obey; in Prosecution where∣of, some four or five days after, I caused a Letter to be brought me as out of Armenia, from Artav••sdes, to Pharasmanes, wherein the former invited me into that Kingdom; as being a fitter Scene to Act a reconciliation between Ventidi•• and me, who had given him some overtures of it, and who was more troubled I had left him, then at that which was the cause of it; and that the effecting of this atonement would be very advantagious to my Friends at Rome, who otherwise would inevitably suffer for a Crime they never had committed; I fill'd this feign'd Letter with many things of this quality; and immediately after it came to my hands, I went and presented it to Pacorns, from whom I could procure permission of going to Armenia without any engagement (after having settl'd my affairs) that! would re∣turn again; which the better to perswade him, and the better to secure my self from discovery, I left all my Equipage and Servants at Seleu∣cia. I cannot omit telling you, that when I took my final leave of him, he told me; Pharasmanes, I hope you are very confident of Artavasdes's Friendship; for otherwise, what you have done for me (who I believe you are not ignorant, have been his successful Rival) might invite you to suspect he sends for you to act his

own Revenge, and not to secure your Friends from that of the Romans. I made him only an answer of my confidence in Artavasdes's affection for me; which I knew he would make good; and then took my leave of him: But as I was going to do the like to my Princess, I infer'd that Pacorus's so sudden and visible recovery, proceeded from his having his suspition satis∣fi'd by evidence not faith; for if his distempers had proceeded from what he ascrib'd them to, her; the same fears being unremov'd▪ the same ef∣fects had continu'd but they only ceasing as soon as Labienus by pregnant evidences had evinc't the Princesses innocence, my opinion of his a∣mendment appear'd to me, to be no irrational one; I am sure it had been no unpleasing one, had it appear'd to me, it had been Altezeera's also; to whose Appartment I was no sooner come, then I learnt, that for the two preceding days, she had not stir'd out of it, being afficted with an unusual indisposition; I knew not whether to attribute this to an Antedated grief for my design'd seperation, or to a palliating of that for∣row which she could not decline, when I came to act it; for I was so flattering to my affections, as not to impute it to any other Production. As soon as I was admitted, to my grief, if not to my admiration, I found the Chamber full of her Servants, and thereby saw my self depriv'd of all possibility of expressing my sufferings with freedom, or from re∣ceiving any assurances from her, how sensibly she did resent them; per∣haps I had in the great operations of my disorders, discover'd what I had thitherto so Artificially clouded, had I not attributed so many wit∣nesses at my separation, to her design of restraining the violent motions it would produce in us both, as well as to leave no impressions of doubts in Labienus, in phraates, and it may be in Pacorus too. I shall not trouble you with a repetition of what I said at my departure, since by the so many Spectators and Auditors of it, you may conclude, there past no∣thing but such Civilities as are usually practiced in resembling-occa∣sions; only I observ'd that Altezeera invited me not (as Pacorus did) to continue in Parthia, or to a sudden return unto it; from whence I concluded he had not beg'd it of her, either out of a belief it might raise in her one, that he thought she had a greater influence over me than he had, by hoping I might grant that to her commands, which I had deny'd to his; or else concluding she had really that power over me, he was not very willing to receive so sensible a mark of it; and thereby con∣tribute to the establishment of what perhaps he was not a little concern'd to remove. I went afterwards to wait on Arsaces, who not only made me the same request his Son had done, but also procur'd from me a re∣sembling; ingagement: I found my self also oblig'd by the Laws of Civi∣lity, but much more by those of obedience, to my Princess; And of dis∣simulation, to wait on Phraates, who so admirably countefeited a con∣cern for me, and in my remove, that I concluded from thence, the visi∣ble sorrow he had demonstrated when his Brother was wounded, pro∣ceeded from the perfectness of his dissembling, not of his nature; or if it were real, it deriv'd its being so, not from the danger he had been in, but from his having avoided it. I omitted not to take leave of the generous Labienus, and the next morning after those duties, I left Seleucia, only attended by one Parthian Servant, of whose fidelity I was not a little confident, having all the time of my residence in Parthia, been so assiduously observant of my commands, that I concluded it was as much upon the score of inclination, as duty, that he was so; and to oblige him by a stricter tye than either of those, to a continuance of his

fidelity: I trusted him with my true Name and Condition, as soon as I was upon the confines of Armenia; where I learnt that Ventidius with all his Army lay at Corinthia, in which place he had past the Winter; which was the time of my residence in Parthia, on which he had made as sharp a Wall, as a season that was so, could permit. The perfect Friend∣ship I had for that generous Roman, and the proportionate concern I knew he had for me, made me determine, before I did either wait on Lindesia, or Vdosia, to do it on him. This I effected in my disguise, on∣ly attended by my Parthian Servant. I found Ventidius ready to for∣sake his Winter-quarters, in which he receiv'd me with the raptures of a true Friend; and though they were infinite, yet they could not transcend his admiration and joy, at his learning the miraculous disco∣very of my Innocence, and the strange Arts which had been practic'd to conclude it. You cannot doubt of his concern in my felicity, when it even made him sin against the Laws of Honour, and curse his Mercy to Pacorus, which had hinder'd him from removing the greatest of my obstructions, as the gods had the least; And which by their having per∣form'd the latter, made him conclude he had as much sin'd against them, as my hopes, in not having acted the former. I had much more diffi∣culty to make him decline those thoughts for the future, than I had had formerly; for now in his belief, that there remained no impediment in my love, but the death of Pacorus, he told me, that he would now pro∣secute the War as much upon that score as upon the score of Honour or Revenge: I shall not lye, if I tell you, I was not only seemingly solici∣tous against this resolve, but really so; which I did out of a true dictate of Vertue, though it may be the gods induced me to it, to render my sufferings the more sensible, by still making me contributary to them▪ But to be short: I did not cease importuning Ventidius, till I extorted a declaration from him, that he would not have any more particular aims against Pacor••s, than any of his party; and that if he fell, it should not be by the design, but by the chance of War. Two days I continu'd with my generous Friend; and the third, beginning his march, I found my self necessitated to leave him, by an unalterable resolution I had as∣sum'd not to put it in the power of Fortune, to make me act directly, or obliquely against whatsoever my Princess honour'd with her love, though thereby I brought an unimaginable prejudice to my own. I will not trouble you with those expressions Ventidius made me at our separa∣tion, nor those vows he sent by me to Vdosia, to whom I told him I would go, to qualify a melancholy which I knew would be as transcen∣dent, as impossible for her to avoid, by the misfortune of his abs••nce, and of those fresh dangers he was going to involve himself in; since to let you know how passionate they were, I have but to tell you, they were made by Ventidus, of whom I took a final leave; he directing his designs for Parthia, and I mine for Sattala, where Vdosia received me with a satisfaction, which nothing could excel, but that she would have relisht, had I brought Ventidius with me. 'Twas there I told her all those admirable adventures had arriv'd me since our separation, and by my sad example gave her an indelible instruction to believe nothing of her Lovers change, till his verbal confession was the evincement of it. At Sattala I cast off my disguise, which made my Parthian think I had assum'd one; and who thereby knew me to be his Master, only be∣cause I assur'd him I was so; But I continu'd not at Sattala, by reason of a violent War kindled betwixt Artabazus and Antiochus King of

Commagena, who had not only Usurpt upon the Armenian Territories, but had also entirely cast off that voluntary Subjection he had made u••∣to the Romans; which former, I was apprehensive might induce my King to invite me to the command of his Armies: an honour I could not be more unworthy of, than I indeed detested; as indeed I did all things that suspended my melancholy; and therefore I left Sattala: but before I did so, because of those fresh distempers, I conjur'd the Go∣vernour of it to have a particular care of his Souldiers, and of his duty to Udozia; who having given me a Character of it very much to his advantage, as an effect of my believing her; and my being pleas'd with him, I added to his former Commands, that of the superintendency (un∣der Udozia) of all Affairs, civil and Martial, within the Province of Sattala;) which the next day I got out of, determining to lead so fluxible a life, that if Artabzus had any Commands for me, by the uncertain∣ty of my residence, he should not know where to make me receive them: Therefore by unusual ways I went to Thospia▪ and gave Lindesia an exact account of all that had arrived since our last separation: That excel∣lent Woman was as much perplext, as I was satisfied with those Adven∣tures; apprehending that the discovery of that Affection which the Prin∣cess Altezeera honour'd me with, after she had disclosed my Innocence, would create in me new hopes; and that in the expectation of them, I would languish away and consume a life, she was too much concern'd in, to have it so much mis-spent. After a thousand disputes upon this Sub∣ject; the result of all was, my acknowledgment, that the justice of her fears could not be greater than the impossibility was to remove them; and that she might not be by ••ight convinc'd of those sufferings (to whose vastness her fancy could hardly attain), I immediatly left Thospia, having extorted the same promise from Lindesia, that I had from Udozia; which was not to inquire of me the places of my intended residence, lest they might be necessitated by Artabazus importunity, to disclose them to him. Some four days Journey from Thospia, there liv'd an old Gentleman, who had had his Education with my Father; and who in the progress of his life, had so exactly evinc't the indelibleness of the impressions of Youth, that to Annexanders very death, his first contract∣ed Friendship had continu'd in one constant height: and the cause why it receiv'd no accession, was, that its first forming was uncapable of any. Neither did Euphranor (for so he was called) after my Fathers decease, enjoy any more life than what he could not destroy without a sin, and what serv'd to punish his wanting the power of having concluded his with his friend. This generous man had retir'd himself into a strong Castle of his own, though the benefit he expected to derive from its strength, was, Not to defend against his Enemies, a life he so much de∣tested, that he esteem'd his having none, a Misfortune; but to keep out such as might have so low an opinion of his sorrows, as to think they were either capable, or desirous of Consolation. This honour so resem∣bling mine, the Gratitude I ow'd him as Annexander's Friend, and the affection as Falintus's Father, made me address my Journey thither, where when I was arrived, I had much ado to obtain admittance; nei∣ther did I, till I had told my Name, after which the Draw-bridg was let down, and the Virtuous Euphranor came with tears and embraces to re∣ceive me: I return'd him his Civilities in the same payment, and after by many assurances he had made me believe he could neither think An∣nexander dead, or old, so long as he consider'd me: I enquir'd earnestly

after his generous Son, who he told me but three days before had been with him, and was gone in continuance of his search after me; I was not only troubled to miss him, but also to do it in such a way: I therefore begg'd Euphranors permission, and attain'd it, To imploy one of his Domesticks to seek Falintus, and acquaint him, I would wait his re∣turn where I then was. Euphranor hearing this message, told me, I had taken the only course to make him wish for his Sons Civility: He led me to a Magnificent Appartment, where he conjur'd me to live in the same freedom, as if I were in my Hermitage, and not constrain my self for him, since I could not possibly do him a higher satisfaction, than to act my own. Never man that was uncapable of contentment, relish'd any thing so near it, as I did whilst I continu'd there; for when my Me∣lancholly began to grow importunate, to suppress that Miracle, I went immediately to Euphranor, from whose charming conversation I receiv'd a satisfaction, which I thought no words had the power to act, unless deli∣ver'd from the fair Altezeera. 'Twas above two Moons that I continu'd there, in expectation of some News from Falintus; but at length my Messengers returning, acquainted me, That my inquisition after him, was proportionately fruitless to his after me; but though by his search he had learnt nothing of him, for whom he made it; yet he brought me certain intelligence, that Ventidius in a great Battel had the second time defeated the Parthians; that Labienus and Pharnabates the two Generals, had lost their lives with their Armies: That Ventidius's Eagles had past the Euphra∣tes, and that Mark Anthony had sent a vast Army hefore him into Asia; he himself remaining as yet in Athens, whither the Princess Octavia (his Wife) had accompany'd him, and joyntly Celebrated Ventidius his Victories; where he had not so long continu'd, if some fresh jea∣lousies betwixt Octavius Caesar and him, had not necessitared him to compose them, before his advance towards Parthia; that they were now fully ended by the mediation of Octavia (who either to continue what she had effected, or to give the greater liberty to Antony's Amours with Cleopatra) had been sent back to Rome by him, and that Artabazus, by several expresses, made a scrutinous search after me, to make me Gene∣ral of the War against Antiochus. I can truly say (continu'd Artavasdes) I was almost as much troubl'd at the generous Labienus's Death, as satis∣fied with that Victory which had caused it. I know not whether my un∣intermissive sorrows, the trouble of failing in any thing was I ambitious of, which was besides in a more sad evincement, manifested in that fresh one of missing Falintus, or else a concurrence of natural causes, was ti that cast me into a Sickness, so full of mortal symptoms, that I began to believe the gods would repair their cruelty during my Life, by the Fe∣licity of a hidden Death. But alas! I found I was more Charitable than they, since they only shew'd me the Harbour, to increase the miseries of not attaining it; for I was miraculously sav'd, when I had no more the hopes than desires of Life. But though the danger of my Fever was va∣nish'd, yet my weakness still continu'd, which was either an effect of a Sickness so violent, or of grief that it had not prov'd more so; an ex∣cellent Physician, which the officious Euphranor had sent for in the begin∣ning of my indisposition, attributed the continuance of mine to the for∣mer of those causes: but so much time as is usually allotted for the reco∣very of strength after a sharp fit of Sickness being effluxt, he plainly told Euphranor, That he suspected mine did not only derive its beginning, but its continuance, from a distemper of the Mind. As soon as Euphranor

had by intent observations, made this his Faith, he not only came and told it me, but by such pressing Conjurations implor'd to learn what created it, that I obey'd him; I cannot tell whether the strange Accidents I ac∣quainted him with, made him sympathize in my Affictions: or whether he did it, as believing it the best way to make his Counsels and Advice more resolutely follow'd; but I can, that after having told me a long Story of a Friends Amours of his, so much a parallel to Mine, that I re∣ceiv'd from it so much consolation, as to know my self not the most mi∣serable of Men: he at length assur'd me, he had deriv'd his Cure and Fe∣licity, from repairing to the Oracle of Venus at Hierapolis, whither he advis'd me to address my self, and then conjur'd me to believe he was not a little confident of my Success; since he could as a conducive way unto it, not only be content to lose my Company, but to make that loss an effect of his own solicitation. The miraculous Adventure which Eu∣phranor told me, had there arriv'd his Friend, and the great Fame I had heard of this Temple, made me to determine to repair hither as soon as my health would permit me, which it did not for above three Moons af∣ter. I omit purposely all those generous Civilities Euphranor made me at our separation, and how pressing he was to have me take some Ser∣vants of his in the room of my Parthian; who one Morning after my re∣covery and Resolution to come hither, was gone out of the Castle, and had never return'd thither again; which Misfortune, notwithstanding my diligent Enquiry, I could never learn the cause of. I will conclude all, by letting you know, That determining to live a Life suitable to my Con∣dition, I refus'd Euphranor's offers, resolving, since I could not either at Sattala, or Thospia, light upon the faithful Philanax (who I forgot to tell you was gone disguis'd into Parthia to learn my Fate) to perform this Voyage in no Company but that of my Thoughts: of which I was as unwilling as unable to divest my self. This, and the apprehension that if I went not alone, Artabazus might discover, and thereby neces∣sitate me to disoblige him, or my self, was the cause that I left Euphranor's Castle unaccompani'd; in which condition I travel'd till I came into that Wood, where the generous Artabbanes found me so unequally assaulted, that I began to fancy Euphranor's belief was true; and that at the Temple of Hierapolis I should find my satisfaction. But though his Sword sus∣pended me from it one way, yet it gave me another, by saving me from a Death, that would have secluded me from Artabbanes Conversation; which in the condition Altezeera is now in, is the highest Felicity the Cruel gods have made the miserable Artavasdes capable of.

The End of the Fourth and last Book of the Third Part of PARTHENISSA.