Parthenissa, that most fam'd romance the six volumes compleat / composed by ... the Earl of Orrery.

PARTHENISSA.

THE FIRST PART.

BOOK V.

I Cannot resemble the greatness of that grief I resented for Perolla's departure to any thing more aptly than to my joy and fear before it; and though Blaciu's fu∣ry could have inflicted no cruelty on him which I should not at least equally have participated, yet I may justly profess my apprehensions for him were more sen∣sible than for my self, and that you may know they proceeded as much from my Reason as Affection, my Fa∣ther had removed his Lodgings to those over mine, and had set such faithful and vigilant Centinels about me, that had not his then being abroad, and their unsual neglect both concurred for Perolla's safety, he might have fallen into troubles, the thoughts of which has a thousand times created mine; and he was no sooner retir'd than Blacius came in∣to my Chamber, where, with many expressions of gladness he celebrated his Protectors remove, and enjoin'd me the like resentments for the same cause: but though disobedience to Parents be a Crime, yet when I con∣sider'd the occasion of mine, I could not give it that Name; for I esteem'd the object of my affection so deserving, that I had no way so justly to merit my sufferings as by not resolutely avowing so pure and merito∣rious a Friendship. But whilst I was thus persecuted by the Enemy of our affections, Perolla was persecuting him of our Empire. 'Twas he, who under Fabius and Marcellus recovered that Cassilinum by assualt which was lost my Famine: 'Twas he, that during Marcellus's sickness at Nola reconquer'd the Samnites, Lucalians, and Appulians, by the loss of 25000 of the Rebels and Affricans: In a word, 'Twas he perform'd such sublime Actions, that had I not known the Charms of his person and con∣versation, I could not yet have resisted those of his Fame. The Winter, which succeeded this active Summer, Hannibal made Salapia his Head∣quarters, and though he had endeavoured by a world of civilities to make a friend of Blacius (who Perolla, intent only on those accidents which re∣lated to his Amours had omitted to acquaint you, was invited and per∣swaded into this Town by the Carthaginians, after it was his) yet the mi∣series of his Countrey, and Magius's Blood were so recent in his memory, that none of Hanniballs inticements could induce him to stifle his designs of revenge; in order to which, he made use of the Carth••ginians offer, but yet lived under his Power, only to destroy it. But the time of Fa∣bius's Consulship being expired, the Senate, to testifie the value they plac'd upon his merit, elected his son to succeed him, and the Father, either

to manifest the goodness of their choice, or to evince he believed who∣ever they esteem'd fit to command in chief, he thought himself not too good to serve under, procured a Commission from the Senate, to be Lieu∣tenant-General to his own Son. It was worthy observation when the Father came into the Camp, and the Son rode forth to meet him: Ele∣ven of the 12 Lictors, which carried Rods and Axes before the Consul, suffer'd him in respect of his Age and Relations to pass by them on Horse∣back, which was positively against the custom, and, which the Son per∣ceiving, commanded the last of his Lictors to note it; who, thereupon bad the old Fabius to alight, and come to the Consul on foot, which he cheerfully did, and told him, 'Twas not son my neglect but my design, to make tryal whether you understood your self to be what you are.

I have related (said Izadora to my Prince) a particular, which though it has nothing of connexion to our story; yet being in that time exceeding∣ly discours'd of, I hope 'twill procure your excuse. Spartacus having as∣sur'd her that she had committed no fault but in thinking she had commit∣ted one, begg'd her to prosecute those Adventures wherein he took so much interest and satisfaction. This young Fabius (she continu'd) was General of the Roman Army when Blacius had brought a design of deli∣vering Salapia and Hannibal into the Senates Power, to so much per∣fection, that there wanted onely as much time as the acting it would take up; The day which preceded that night, in which this Plot was to be executed, my Father, who had covertly drawn the Consul with some Forces near this Town, sent a Confident of his to advertise him, that at any hour he should appoint, he had so many Partizans at his devotion, as he could secure for him either the Samnite or the Brutian Gate, and that he de∣sir'd to know which of them would be most commodious for his attempt.

This Agent returning about the dusk of the evening, unfortunately met with a Commander of the Carthagineans, whose gate and habit was so resembling unto Blacius's that blinded with that, belief, he took him aside, and told him, The Consul would not fail at midnight, and that the Sam∣nite Gate would be most commodious. You may easily believe these words did as much surprize the Carthaginian, as the knowledge of this mi∣serable error did afterwards him that had committed it: But the Cartha∣ginian had too long follow'd the trade of War, not to conclude by what had been said what was to have been done; which made him immedi∣ately seize upon the unfortunate Agent, and carry him to Hanniball; who, by exquisite Torments, forc'd him to reveal the whole Conspiracy. This discovery was as pleasing to Pacuvius (who then was present) as de∣plorable for Blacius, who, with exceeding diligence, was by a strong Guard violently carry'd into a Prison, which in the greatness of its horror had this of advantageous, that it made Death a Comparative Good. Fa∣bius for all sustain'd no loss but that of his hopes, for though he were in Arms all night, yet by my Fathers committal, the Signal not being given, (which was a lighted Torch our of a Turret Window) he conceiv'd the design had vent, and so leisurely a little before day retreated to his Camp. But alass, I was no sooner inform'd of Blacius's sad Fate, then I lamented him as dead, the knowledge of Hanniball's vindicative Nature justifying that prophetical way of grieving: but after I had moderated which those tears my Sex and Relation render'd unavoidable, and that thereby my Reason was less hinder'd from acting, I resolv'd to write unto Perolla, who I knew was in the Consuls Army. The Letter I sent by a trusty Messenger, and was to this purpose.

IZADORA to the generous PEROLLA.

BLacius has lost his life for his zeal to the Romans, unless your power with Fabius preserve it, by obtaining prisoners for his Ransom, or sus∣pend his Death by a high Message of making all the Affricans in his hands follow my Fathers destiny. Do not now I beseech you consider Blacius as Perolla's Enemy, but as Izadora's Father; and by a second protecting him create his affection, or else so justifie mine, that want of duty may appear vir∣tue: and though his past insensibility would render your revenge very just yet your saving him will therefore render your Generosity more eminent.

Whilst with great impatience I expected a return of this Paper, Han∣nibal, to make his revenge appear rather the effect of justice than of pas∣sion, proceeded against Blacius in the ordinary forms of Law; by which he was condemn'd to lose his Head, and to have his four Quarters fixt up∣on the Gates of Salapia, for a future Terror to all others. O gods! when this fatal Sentence came to my hearing, what did not I utter against Han∣nibal's Cruelty, and Blacius's ill Fortune: But whilst I was in the midst of my despair, my Messenger return'd with this answer from my generous Friend,

PEROLLA to the fair IZADOR

BLacius, as he is a Friend to the Romans, cannot without a high Injustice apprehend my not being his; But as he is Izador's Father he cannot without a higher doubt of my exposing all that is most precious for him; and though his severity has been somewhat great, yet his admirable Daughter by a contrary extreme has so over-repair'd all his injuries, that the service I intend to render him will relish as much of gratitude as obedience. Fabius, Madam, will embrace your Fathers deliverance as he ought; and if his endeavors prove un∣successful, I will either free him from so sad a destiny, or my self from the misery of seeing you deplore it.

Oh! How pleasing and forlorn at once was this Letter, I saw my Fa∣thers deliverance promis'd, but the way which conduc'd unto it was almost as great a misfortune as it exempted me from: for I found I must hazard all my felicity in attempting to save but a large part of it. Whilst I was thus perplext, I was inform'd that the Consul had sent a Trumpet to Hanni∣bal, with an offer of all his Libian Prisoners for the redemption of Bla∣cius, and a deep protestation in case he executed him, that he would give no Quarter to those he had already, nor any others in the future. To the first of which, the Carthaginean reply'd, That he valu'd the execu∣tion of Justice more than the Romans could the saving a Traytor, and upon that score he would not pardon Blacius's life for a few Prisoners, who being so merited to continue so: And as to his latter threatning, he believ'd it was sent when he remembred not Cannes, Trebia, Tissinum, and Thrassimene: and though Fabius by executing those he had then in his pow∣er, would sooner free him from a trouble than give him any; yet he would consider that action as 'twas intended, and vindicate himself at that rate. In a word, he sent him a positive answer, That all the offers or threatnings

of the Romans, no not the saving his dear Brother Asdrubal's life (were it in their power) should tye up his hands from so just and necessary a Re∣venge. I was further acquainted, that Hanniball had given order before the Trumpet was withdrawn, to have a Scaf••old erected in the Alarm∣place, and had sworn by the glory of Carthage, and his Fathers Memory, (Oaths which he held in greatest veneration) That before two days were ended, Blacius should receive the reward of his Infidelity. I might ap∣pear too impertinent, did I acquaint you what sad operations this cruel Sentence produc'd in me: it shall suffice to tell you, that my weeping in the apprehensions of my Fathers death had well-near caus'd my own, and that I had shed so many antedated tears for it, that had the cruel Hanni∣bal seen them, they would doubtless have quench'd his rage. But whilst I abandon'd my self to a grief, that was as just as great, the Night arriv'd which was the Eve to that fatal Day; and as the horror of darkness is always apt to raise in us dismal imaginations; I fancy'd the unfortunate Blacius all pale and bloody coming to my Bed-side, and after he had view'd me, with a look which had almost reduc'd me to the condition he was in, he told me, Behold Izadora, behold these several wounds (which he open'd so wide, that his Soul, had it yet inhabited his Body, might have come entire out of the least of them) though they are full of torment, yet I have forc'd my self to travel from the Elizium: where I have re∣ceiv'd the reward of my fidelity to the Romans, and of my Martyrdom under Hanniball, to come and conjure thee by the duty thou owedst me before I was a Ghost; by the joy I have left, and the pain I shall suffer till thou grantest my request: now thou art at thy own dispose, never shew thou hast that power by giving thy self to Perolla; but as thou art Heir to our Blood, be so also to our generous resentments, and let him find that revenge in thy beauty and disdain which he thought he had avoided by the extinction of our Family: if thou grantest me this, the blessed Plains cannot afford me equal satisfaction; but if thou deny'st it, all the felicity of that place will lose its quality; and where others find their happiness, I shall torment. These words methought were spoken with Eyes swell'd with Tears, and with an accent so moving, that in my life I never was in a higher perplexity: I began a thousand times to con∣demn those learned Men which taught us, that the felicity of the other life is so perfect an extasie of joy, that it needs no foyl to set it off; and that they in it are no more sensible of any concern for us here than we are capable of conceiving their felicity there; when alass to my cost I found one there not only retain'd an unjust desire of Revenge, which poyson'd all other delights, but also prosecuted a virtue here which was to possess the highest Empire there: and I esteem'd it one great misfor∣tune of the other World, that those in it were confin'd to their happi∣ness, but by having a liberty of going from their own, they could there∣by ruine, or at least interrupt ours. Oh, How I did also inwardly exclaim against my Fathers Tyranny, who pretended a power over me after that by death the Bond was cancel'd, that that he would be so much an Enemy to my felicity, as to deprive me of mine he would involve himself in the like Fate. But whil'st I was preparing such an answer for this ima∣nary Ghost as might render my disobedience a justice, I was diverted by a noise so confused and loud, that that death it seem'd to threaten had been rather to be elected than avoided, since therein I had been exempted from hearing so much horror. After half an hours suspence and fear, a Ser∣vant of my Fathers came into my Chamber with a lighted Torch,

and to remove my doubts, told me, he believ'd that 'twas some false alarum, which Hannibal had given to try the readiness of his Soldiers; for there was no Enemy near enough to give him a true one; and whil'st he was fortifying this conjecture by some other allegations, we heard a noise in the Garden; and suddenly after I perceiv'd a Gentlemen all arm'd and cover'd with blood coming towards me, and leading another, whose hands were loaden with Irons. As soon as the first was come to my Beds-side, he kneel'd down and told me, Your commands, Madam, have not onely given me the desire, but the power to serve you; and since my hazarding a life that I fear is but indifferent, to you I have preserv'd one that you highly value, I shall find in the action the Reward. Then rising and turning towards the Prisouer, he continu'd, You are at liberty, Sir, and if I had had the power to free you from your Chains as well as from your Prison, you had long ere now been eas'd of that burthen; but that office I must leave to some happier hand, lest by my continuance here the joy of your freedom might be extinguish'd by your knowledg of him that gave it you. Then faluting us with a humility as great as his obligation, with∣out staying for any answer, he went out of the house the same way he came in; and left us in so deep an astonishment, that for a long while we could not get out of it. The first thing I perceiv'd after my amazement vanisht, was, that the fetter'd Prisoner was Blacius; ah! How pleasing was that surprize? and how I detested my disorder, which had so long suspended and separated me from my joy, which wrought so powerfully on me, that forgetting the posture I was in, I flung my self out of my Bed, and at my Fathers feet, by a thousand irregular actions testified the greatness of my satisfaction; which the more I reflected on, the less cause I found to suppress any effects which proceeded from or illustrated it; neither can my amazement for the greatness and suddeness of this alte∣ration be attributed to the weakness of my Sex, since Blacius, whose courage had out-brav'd many dangers, resented a resembling one: And 'twas a long while and by many extravagancies that I withdrew him from his; which when I perceiv'd entirely vanisht, I embrac'd his knees and cry'd out, You are then alive, Sir, and the gods have heard my reite∣rated prayers and tears for your deliverance. Yes, Izadora (he reply'd) I am once again at liberty, and doubtless owe that blessing immediately to those powers to whom thou hast address thy weepings; for certainly those prodigies of valor acted for my relief were too much transcending a hu∣mane strength: But alass (he continu'd, turning about, and perceiving none in the Chamber but his unfortunate Daughter) What is become of my Protector? He is gone Sir (I answer'd) and his departure has left as high a testimony of his modesty here, as even now he did of his valor in the Prison. His modesty (said Blacius) is as injurions as his courage was obliging; for in acquainting me with a new Gallantry, he has de∣priv'd me of expressing my gratitude for the old. If (I reply'd) he could but hear your resentments in his favour, I am so well acquainted with his disposition, that I dare assure you he would esteem not only too plen∣tiful a reward for what he has already done, but for those services he hopes to pay you in the future; but the apprehension he had that the same fate which attended Perolla might wait on him, and that what his valor did create, your knowledge of his condition might destroy, made him so suddenly vanish, and rather elect to leave you a good opinion of him by not knowing his Name, than hazard the contrary by a re∣vealing of it.

I am then (he reply'd) still so unhappy, that to know, and not to know to whom I am indebted for my life must prove an equal misfor∣tune? No, no, Izadora (he continu'd) I conjure you by all the gods, if you are acquainted with my Deliverer, and would have me relish what he has given me, inform me who he is, and where he resides, for rather than leave him so ill a character of my resentments, I will repeat greater dangers than he has freed me from; and to assure him of my Gratitude, I will undertake (it may be to perform) actions of as tran∣scendent a quality as those which created it: This I command you as a duty, and this I beg of you as a charity; neither can you suspect in this discovery the same destiny which attended Perolla, the difference of the action justly silencing those apprehensions, For though it be true, that the ends are the same, yet the ways are extremely different: Perolla per∣haps was surpriz'd into his gallantry. This acted it with premeditation, that freed me onely from the hands of an apparent violence, but this from a seeming Justice: That did but the duty of every man in suppres∣sing Murtherers, who are the destroyers of humane Society; and who knows whether his seeing my distress did not put him in mind of what his own might be as soon as my death had given those that were acting it in the liberty and the power, and so, that which you term his giving me life, might be in order to preserve his own; But this generous Stran∣ger had no motive to invite his assistance but his gallantry, which makes him attempt an action, where the undertaking of it is as great a wonder as the per∣formance, and has thereby so bound me to gratitude, that I believe were it Perolla that had thus obliged me, I should almost suppress my just re∣sentments for his Family, and that performance which gave me my life and liberty, might give him my affection and friendship. Sir (I reply'd) Perolla's actions are of too high a quality to need any commendations but what they carry in themselves, but were not my duty more prevalent with me than truth, I should perhaps aver that your comments can no more diminish their natural luster than mine can add unto it; but since you are pleas'd to place so right an esteem upon this Strangers services, and express as earnest a desire of knowing as of being grateful to him, I will no longer conceal him: 'Tis Perolla, Sir, That same Perolla, whose former obligations you have lessen'd but to increase the present; 'Tis he whose gallantry, were it capable of being supprest, had doubtless been so by your ingratitude; (Pardon me if dare say what you did act:) But he from your cruelty deduces arguments to convince you of his affe∣ction and friendship, by not declining your preservation, when dangers as great as your hatred threatned whosoever should attempt it: 'Tis then, that he with an unimitable virtue exposes his own life to redeem yours, which by a sad experiment he knew was the chiefest obstruction in his felicity. Give me leave Sir too, a little to repine that you could fancy any other could undertake and act so much for you; and certainly were not your judgment clouded with a prejudicated opinion of him, the gal∣lantry of the performance, and the modesty and humility of the Perfor∣mer, would have been a certainer information than my words that it was Perolla; in whose behalf I beg you to practice (now you know him) what you promis'd when you only knew his services; for all returns but that of your affection and friendship will be as short of his merit as both those will abundantly reward it. Blacius, when I had ended speaking, after having fetcht two or three turns about the room with an angry look, reply'd, I should have ••ooner known 'twas Perolla by the great

rate you set upon his services than by the services themselves; and if I plac'd a higher Character on them than they merited, 'twas only to draw a confession from you, which I thought nothing else could perform: My design has succeeded; and in those very expressions which you intended should create my affection for your lover, I perceive the continuation of yours to him, and in so high a disobedience to my commands, that that death I am freed from, turns to a misfortune, and forces me to tell you, if you persevere in this criminal passion, I shall embrace Hannibal's resent∣ment rather as a cure than a punishment. Alas Sir (I answer'd, exceedingly surpriz'd) Must then Perolla's saving your life, and my gratitude for it be look'd upon as Crimes? And must an obligation from an enemy, which should raise the greatness of it, turn it to an offence? Since these are the constructions you make of his actions, 'tis high time for him to despair: since 'tis as impossible for him not to offend you (if obligations be an of∣fence) as for you with justice to give his performances that name. If what he has done for me (said Blacius) be an obligation, from thence you may derive a proof of my affection to you, which had rather en∣dure the name of ungrateful, than by giving you away free my self from that aspersion. But do not proceed in this disputing against my re∣solutions, which may force me to hate what I desire to love. You are too just (I reply'd) to hate without a cause, and 'tis on that assurance I dare become Perolla's Advocate, since his fear of offending you makes him decline being his own: do not then, Sir, employ that breath he has pre∣serv'd to destroy him that gave it you; his service merits an esteem, if not a reward; and it may be, others will say you do as high an injustice in thus using your Deliverer, as he did that put you in a condition to need his help. To which Blacius told me, That Life which is now (I hope) out of Hannibal's power, and which you say I owe Perolla's Af∣fection to me, was rather an argument of his own to himself; he knew the justice of those resentments I had for his could not be silenc'd but by actions as great as those which created them, and that whilst they con∣tinu'd, he could no more obtain my permission of possessing you, than you without it; so that my deliverance being the best way to that end, he perform'd it, and thereby no more oblig'd me than a Passenger does the Commander of a Ship, by saving what could not perish without invol∣ving him in the common ruine, so that his being a friend to himself only made him a friend to me. Sir (I reply'd) he that sav'd your life once, and could not by that obligation suppress your hatred, had no reason, by a repetition of that favour, to expect a better return; so that his expe∣rience convincing him your aversion was not to be taken away, he might have sufffer'd your life to have been so by Hannibal, who had both the power and will to do it; especially, that being the onely obstacle to his desires, had not his affection to one of your family inclin'd him upon that score to love all of it; This gallantry shews so handsomly, that I hope 'twill invite yours to an imitation, especially too, since by the effects of it you receive a benefit whose greatness cannot be equall'd, but by that in∣justice which makes you endeavor his ruine that conferr'd it on you. He that by saving my life (said Blacius extremely mov'd) found in that acti∣on a gratitude so extraordinary as to suppress a revenge (where my power to perform it was not greater than the justice which invited me to it) might reasonably hope that by a succession of services of that nature I might in time be induc'd as well to silence my hatred as I had my re∣venge, so that what you attribute to my Enemies gallantry, might be

better ascrib'd to his reason and judgement: My death too had been so far from freeing all his obstructions, that it had but created greater, for I had so order'd it in my Will, that if you had married him, you should have broke those Tyes and Conjurations which had render'd you unworthy of his Bed; or if his Passion had attributed your want of duty to your Fa∣ther, to be a higher argument of your affection to your Lover, yet you should have brought him nothing but the bare Izadora; for apprehending by what you have done, what you might do, I had (upon so transcendent a violation of those commands, which I would have seal'd with my last breath) given to another all my estate, which I believe (whatever advantageous and partial opinion you have of your self) makes Perolla as much your Servant as your Beauty. If no one (I reply'd) had a greater value of me than I have of my self, Perolla would soon have as low an opinion of me, as you have of his Services; and truly when I consider the largeness of your Fortune, and the little Title I have to any perfections which are capable of inviting so transcendent a happiness as his Affection, I am apt enough to believe I derive that felicity from the first of those motives; but on the other side, when I reflect upon those sacred protestations he has made me, that his passion was created, and is nourish'd by my Beauty and Vertue and from no secondary causes, I am inclin'd to believe any thing, rather than that he dissembles; especially, since in not crediting his vows, I cannot injure him more than I do my own felicity. At this reply, Blacius could no longer suppress his Choler, but with Eyes and Looks, which had terrified me in a Cause, less just than I now defended, he told me, You are not then only contented to pre∣serve a criminal Flame in your Heart, but you must publish it too; and to raise your insolence to an inaccessional height, you voluntarily ac∣knowledge, that you find your contentment in that which divests me of mine; but since by your disobedience you will force me to use my pa∣ternal power, I will make you e'r long not only know, but practise your duty. Finishing these words, he went out of my Chamber, and left me in as great a trouble at his rigor, as he could resent for my constancy: I must confess, that my Affection made me say things which I should have condemn'd upon any other score, and which after my resentment was a little over, I endeavoured to wash away with Tears: But no passions of Love or Repentance were hardly more predominant in me, than those of Rage and Fury were in Hannibal, who could not reflect upon the in∣jury done his Authority and Revenge, by forcing a Prison in his Head-Quarters, and taking thence his capital Enemy, upon the Eve of the Execution, which Perolla had done by surprize, and by the assistance of a few resolute friends he had in Salapia, who were all disguis'd as well as he, without abandoning himself to an excess of choller, which made him utter things unworthy his Place and Reputation: neither for two days together could those which had most intimacy and power with him, ob∣tain of him to appear in publick, or so much as to take sufficient nou∣rishment to preserve Nature; nor had his despair been so soon vanquisht, had not his Officers engag'd themselves, not only to find out the Offen∣ders, but the Prisoner too, if he would publish a Proclamation, which might promise large Rewards to those which should effect either; upon which the Carthaginians set forth a Manifest of this Tenor.

HANNIBAL, General of the Carthaginians in EUROPE.

WEre not Ingratitude a crime of so high a quality, than nothing can be of a higher than to pardon it, that same clemency which in∣duced us heretofore, not only to forgive Blacius, but restore him to his Estate, might have now again extended it self to him: But our above∣specified Principle, and his unparallel'd Treachery, makes him so unfit for a repetition of Mercy, that 'twould lose that name, and turn to Injustice, were it conferr'd on him, who was not contented to be guilty himself, but hath so involv'd others in his offences, that he has (in having forc'd our Prisons by his Complices) as much violated the publique Iustice, as his private Engage∣ments. These great wrongs done to the Carthaginian Empire through me their Minister, are well merited, if endur'd; which to avoid, I hereby so∣lemnly protest before the gods, by the Glory of Carthage, and my dead Fa∣thers memory, That whatsoever Person shall reveal where the persidious Bla∣cius is conceal'd, or who were the Contrivers, Ca••sers, or Actors of his Li∣berty, shall have any one thing that the said party can desire, and we can grant, and receive, besides some such other mark of our favour, that all Men shall know, we are as much concern'd in rewarding of Fidelity, as in pu∣nishing the want of it.

I Know not whether the promise of so unlimited Rewards, or the Ju∣stice of the gods (who would not let Blacius enjoy that liberty he had been so unthankful for to the Bestower of it) was the cause of his discovery; but two days after he had relisht the blessing of Free∣dom, he lost it again by a Squadron of Soldiers, who violently breaking open the doors, went so directly to a secret Vault, where he had con∣ceal'd himself, that it manifested their search for him proceeded from their knowledge, and not from their suspitions; from thence they conveyed him bound in Irons (and with words as ill to be digested as their usage) to Hannibal's own Lodgings, where a Guard of barbarous Affricans new∣ly come from Carthage, were set over him, who no more understood the Roman Language, than what belong'd to Humanity. For Hannibal, you may (in some sort) guess at his joy by what his trouble had been; but for my part I was so drown'd in sorrow, that when you can imagine the highest operation of grief, I can truly affirm mine did make that good. And indeed, when I considered my unfortunate Father in the hands of those whose fury would not be quencht but with with his Bloud; and that Perolla's usage made me esteem it as high a sin to engage him in any further attempt for Blacius's relief, as my ignorance where he was, made it impossible to send to him; I found in my Judgement and Duty, such strong arguments for sorrow, that I had no way better merited the mis∣fortune, than not to have deplored it in the sublimest degree.

In the mean while the cruel Carthaginian, to avoid all accidents, and to hasten the satisfaction of his Revenge, caused my Father the next day, to be brought with ignominious cruelty, to a Scaffold he had erected in the Allarm-place, and as well to avoid those tumults which the Salapians affection to Blacius might raise, as to satiate his Eyes with his Enemies Bloud, he had raised another Scaffold near the first,

and there waited on by his Guards, be intended to become a Spectator of that execution, of which he had been the Judge. Whilst these things were performing in publique, an antient friend of Blacius's came to visit me, and to give me that consolation my duty and affection so abundant∣ly wanted. After some discourses of a nature fit for the subject, I was ve∣ry inquisitive, whether the Revealer of my Fathers retirement was not yet found out? To which he answered me, that though he had declin'd no ways imaginable for that discovery; yet his endeavours had been fruitless, but (he continued) though I cannot tell you the offender, yet I can (I am confident) shew you the cause of the offence, and there∣upon pull'd out the Copy of that Proclamation, I even now acquaint you wit. Though my grief were of a quality which hardly permitted my Eyes to do any thing but weep, yet (as the gods would have it) I stopped a while their employment, to read that fatal Proclamation, which as soon as I had ended, I reflected upon some words in it, that I thought might prove of great advantage to me, and immediately after, asked this charitable friend, whether he thought the execution were yet done? To which he answered, he was confident it was not, for just then he came from the place where it was to be performed (his antient friend∣ship rendring him uncapable of seeing such a Spectacle) where some of the assistants had told him, the usual Ceremonies that are practised in such Cases, would take up at least an hour, which was not yet half expir••d. I re∣ceived this assurance with exceeding joy, and immediately conjur'd him him to conduct me to the cruel Hannibal, who he had told me, was an assistant at Blacius Tragedy. The good old man would have disswaded me from seeing an object which would but augment my grief, but I begg'd that favour of him with such earnest words and expressions, that at last he yielded to me, but it was so long e're I could vanquish him, that what he designed for a proof of his care, had like to have produced a strange and contrary effect. For just as I came under the Scaffold, I perceived my poor Father preparing himself for the fatal stroak with a courage which render'd him unworthy of it; so sad a spectacle made me hasten to Hannibal's seat, where at last I came, and with a counte∣nance more suitable to my resentment than condition, I presented my self unto him, and told him, Sir, I beseech you, command a suspension of Blacius's death, till I have acquainted you with some things, that may perhaps induce you to pardon him. The Carthagineans, (who then con∣sider'd nothing but my Sex and motion) with a look as barbarous as his Countrey, reply'd, Woman, the offences of that Traytor are too tran∣scendent to expect a pardon for any thing thou canst reveal, thou mayst well therefore spare thy self a labour which will proveal together fruitless, Then turning about, he commanded some of his Guards to carry me down again. At that cruel order I flung my self at his Feet, and embra∣cing his Knees, I thus continued; I am (Sir) come to invoke that justice which has hitherto made you as famous as your success, and will not stir from this posture, till you assure me, I shall not be denyed it. Those few words I spoke so loud, and so distinctly, that most of those Salapians which were near the Scaffold, heard them, which putting them in hopes that it might be something that would conduce to Blacius advantage, (whom I told you they extreamly loved) they cryed out to Hannibal, Hear her, hear her, which voices (as is common in the croud) were seconded by those that neither understood the cause, nor the approvers of that mo∣tion. The Carthaginians finding the City so pressing and unanimous, for∣bad

his Guards to meddle with me, who were already beginning to force my Hold, and not only enjoyn'd the suspension of the execution, till I had done speaking, but told me, I might be as consident of his doing me right, as of Blacius's death, than which nothing the Oracles did tell, could be more certain.

Sir (I continu'd) you will soon find how great a confidence I have of your Justice, since my relyance on it, makes me offer my Life into your Power, who am the unfortunate Daughter of this Blacius, that it seems has offended you in such a degree, as nothing but his Bloud can be your reparation; in pursuance of which resolve you were pleas'd under sa∣cred Oaths, when his Prison was forc'd (and thereby your revenge fru∣strated) to publish, That whosoever would reveal unto you who were the Contrivers, Causers, or Actors of his liberty, should have granted any one thing the said party could ask that was in your power: this Procla∣mation which I here present you is my witness, and the assurance you are inviolate in your engagements, has brought me to discover unto you who is the offender that has so exceedingly transgrest your Laws; but before I disclose this secret, I must beg a reiteration of that assurance, which to induce you to with the less reluctancy, be pleas'd to receive mine, that the same minute you confirm your first engagement, I will put into your power the crimital person which procur'd my unfortunate Fa∣ther his short liberty, so that the same action which makes you satisfy your word, will give you the power to satisfy your revenge too. All those which could hear my request, gave their approbation to it by a loud shout, for they car'd not upon whose ruines they built Blacius's deliverance, and Hannibal, who was always as ambitious of Glory as of Revenge, re∣peated and confirm'd the Oaths and Promises of his Proclamation, which being finisht, I thus continued: Since by a generosity which I ever ex∣pected from so great a Prince, you have silenc'd all those doubts my own constant unhappiness, and not any suspitions of your Virtue, did create, I shall boldly acquaint you, that your justice receiv'd that affront from Izadora, and though my Sex exempted me from actions of that nature, yet by my Prayers and Letters to a young Roman Gentleman, I rais'd that power which cast you into so great disorders, and for the punish∣ment of which you have made such unlimited promises. Thus, Sir, I have satisfied my engagement, not only by acquainting you who committed the offence, but by putting the offender into your hands: And now I shall expect as punctual a performance from you. Then, as I was begin∣ning to make my request, the Carthaginian, who suspected by my reso∣lution, that it would be Blacius's Life (wherein he was not deceiv'd) sud∣denly started up, and with a furious look told me; If thou art so mad as to beg thy Fathers Life for this discovery, in expectation afterwards that thy Sex will induce me to pitty thee; know that thy Crime will make me pass by all considerations, and raise a fury which by all the gods, nothing but thy destruction will appease; this I acquaint thee with, that thou mayst owe thy death to thy wilfulness, and not to my resentments, which I tell thee once more will prove so severe, thou wilt soon repent thou e'r didst raise them; but if thou wilt yet decline that request, thy Sex and Relations will invite me to pardon what I know I ought to punish. Sir (I reply'd nothing terrify'd at these threatenings) I desire not to be ob∣lig'd to your Mercy, but your Justice, neither can I lose my life more gloriously than for him that gave it me: My duty in this case is most pre∣dominant, and I know nothing can make me more worthy of death, than

how to avoid it; therefore (Sir) I conjure you by those gods you have invok'd, by that Empire which derives its g••eate••t Glory from your Vir∣tue, and by that Father whose memory you 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to reverence, were it onely for giving the world so g••eat a 〈◊〉〈◊〉. At the end of these words, I heard a voice which stopt me from p••oceeding any farther, by saying, Hold, hold, Izadcra, be not 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to be gen••rous, not accuse your self of a fault, which if it be one, I (by your own 〈◊〉〈◊〉) am only guilty of it. This voice (which I too soon knew was Pcrolla's) made me turn about, where •• immediately saw my generous Friend breaking th••ough Hannibals Guards that would have stopt him (among whom he had staid awhile, where he had heard all that had past,) and ••linging himself ••t his Enemies feet, told him; Sir, You have bound your self by obligations too strong to leave me any suspition that you will not perform your en∣gagement to him that shall reveal who was Blacius's Deliverer; and there∣fore I shall make no scruple to acknowledge that it was I, and the reward that I expect for this discovery, is, that you will suppress all th••••e cruel thoughts you have taken up against the fair Izadora, who through an ex∣cess of duty condemns her self to free her Father. You that have been just, Sir, to your Enemies, will not now I hope be the contrary to your self, especially when the subject you are to employ your virtue on, me∣rits adoration sooner than Pardon, and whose only crime is her Chari∣ty. Instead then of so unfit a victim to appease your fury, I offer that Perolla, who had at Capua depriv'd you of life, if his Sword had prov'd the more fortunate, and had not his Fathers Tears and Dissimulation pre∣serv'd you: Who at Pettely rais'd his reputation by the destruction of 10000 Affricans; who at Cassilinum made you send Blanks where you had denyed any conditions; Who by the destroying of 25000 of Allies and Soldiers forc'd from you the Samnites, Lucanians, and Appulians; who took that Cassilinum by storm, which you only won by Famine: in a word, I present you that Perolla, who was not only content to offend you in all these particulars, but came even into your Head-Quarters, and in the Center of your Army, broke open your Prisons, kill'd your Guards, restor'd your Capital Enemy to his freedom, and was now come to have stopt the progress of your revenge upon him, by owning the action, and by tying you (unless you would violate your Faith) to give me his life for the reward of this discovery, which I had too effected, had not his generous Daughter by her own confession, necessitated me to imploy that Petition for her safety, which I had designed for her Fathers.

Gods! into what confusions did this resolute acknowledgement cast me into? That death which I was prepared to suffer, appeared far more sup∣portable than this action of Perolla's, for it reduced me either to imploy my request for my Fathers, and so lose my friends Life; or if I preserv'd Perolla's, I must lose Blacius's, and that which was an aggravation to this misery, was, that by what was done already, I was necessitated to survive the loss of one of them, unless I would prove my own executioner; Alas, how sad a conflict had I betwixt my Duty and my Affection? Na∣ture pleading for the one, and Gratitude for the other. What, (said I to my self) wilt thou destroy thy Father to save his Enemy? wilt thou not preserve that Life that gave thee thine? wilt thou satisfy thy debts with thy Fathers Bloud, and shall the tyes of Friendship be more preva∣lent than those of Nature? But on the other side, shall the name of Fa∣ther make thee act that which will render thee unworthy that relation? shall that breath which even now Perolla gave thee, be employed to save

anothers life by the ruine of his? Unfortunate Izadora! hast thou no way to perform thy duty but by a murther? and hast thou no no way to per∣form thy gratitude, but by a Paricide? must the satisfaction of thy gratitude be the ruine of thy Father? and must the satisfaction of thy duty be the loss of thy Friend? must to be grateful and ungrateful prove an equal crime? and must the paying of one debt, render thee uncapable of pay∣ing the other? I take the gods to witness that I would joyfully put an end to this fatal dispute but that of my life, and have embrac'd that fate with a satisfaction equal to that of Martyrs, who know their punish∣ment, is but the way unto their Glory: but the time was so pressing, that I was necessitated to spend what remained, not in complaints, but reso∣lutions, therefore I thus continu'd. Perolla came to preserve Blacius, though my unfortunate duty made him change his design: and that ge∣nerosity which once made my Father to esteem his life his misfortune, be∣cause his Enemy conferr'd it on him, though only by his courage, will make a repetition of that favour, create a higher trouble in him, when the purchase of his safety, is his Enemies voluntary death; his Virtue, doubtless, will make him decline an obligation, where what makes him receive it, deprives him of all power to express his resentments for it: 'Tis but just too, that that life which has so often preserv'd Blacius's, should now be preserv'd by his; Yes, yes Izadora, let Perolla find his safety from one of that Family, in which he hath hitherto found his misery; act now thy Fathers part, and upon the score of his Virtue perform that for Perolla, whose effects may demonstrate their cause, and let him find, now thou art in Blacius's room, that that cruelty thou didst condemn in him, thou wilt not practise for him, and in this one action show what thy Fa∣thers resentments should be, and what thine own are: Then when this debt is discharged, satisfy thy own as generously, and by ending thy life with his that gave it thee, convince him and the World, that as thou valu'st thy life short of thy duty, which shouldst thou any longer enjoy would bring that truth in question, and make that relish of self-interest which is of a contrary quality. But alas (I continued) how will Perolla resent this proceeding? he'll alledge, that what thou termest Gratitude, is Cruelty, that the way thou tak'st to save his life, is the certainst means to lose it, and that instead of repairing Blacius's injuries, thou art more injurious far than he. These, and a world of such, thy Friend will object against thee, to which thou hast no reply, but that thy Fate having invi∣roned thee with excess of miseries, thou electest those that to thy judge∣ment are the least, and that thou hadst rather dye by acting what may merit his esteem, than live in a contrary unhappiness. Whilst I was thus debating, and had fixt upon this resolution, Perolla was all the while conjuring Hannibal to observe his Promise, and to make him the object of his Cruelty, so he made me that of his Justice, and in order to this told the Carthaginians such reasons, that I apprehended nothing more than he would find his destruction in his Eloquence, and so raise his enemies fu∣ry, that he would sacrifice the violation of his Oaths and Faith to his re∣venge: In this fear I interrupted him from proceeding by addressing my self in these terms to the Carthaginian.

Sir, If I have been thus long silent, you will, I hope pardon it when you know, that a dispute betwixt Gratitude and Nature was the occasi∣on, in the end, the first has been victorious, but to make it so, I was ne∣cessitated to act my Fathers part, who I know is too generous to let Pe∣rolla suffer for him, when by his own sufferings he may hinder his, and

'twere too much wrong to the generosity of Perolla's action, not to let it instruct my Fathers to an imitation of it. These words too fully inform'd my friend of my intentions, to let him permit my proceedings any fur∣ther, which he hinder'd by leaving Hannibal, and by prostrating himself before me, where as soon as his disorder would permit him, he cry'd out, Ah Madam, do not, I beseech you, by so unjust a Victory, blemish your Virtue, nor make me so wretched, as to find my misery, in that which perhaps you intend as an argument of your Affection, to preserve your Fathers and your Life, nay your Fame too, are cause too glorious to deplore any effects which may proceed from them: do not then envy me a death, by which I shall always live, and by losing only an uncer∣tain Being, obtain an Eternal one. If I had not (I reply'd) taken up this resolution, that which you do to suppress, would have created it, and in this fresh proof of your Virtue, I find a greater invitaion to continue, than alter my intentions: Blacius would live more miserable with such a debt, than he can dye by paying it, and I cannot deplore his destiny which makes that Life (which even now was to be an oblation only to Hannibals fury) to prove a sacrifice to Gratitude. If (said Perolla) the payment of that Gratitude be addrest to me, I take all that's holy to wit∣ness, I shall find in the design only a larger, and more pleasing payment, than in the action: Alas Madam, consider too, I beseech you, what all Mankind will say of you, they will (doubtless) condemn that Virtue which has been hitherto their admiration, and that which you think will raise their esteem, will absolutely suppress it; besides, if you proceed in your design, 'twill be so far from hindering, that it will but hasten my death; do not then, I beseech you, force me through despair, to spill that bloud, which now may be shed for a Subject that out-weighs the loss. I shall find (I reply'd) in your silence, a stronger inducement to obey you, than in your words, espicially if they be of this nature, and for your apprehension of my prejudicing in this action, that little Virtue I possess, I have fixt upon a resolve, shall still preserve, if not increase it, and I have so order'd all things, that your last Declaration is now my only trouble, which forces me to make use of that power you have so often assur'd me I have over you, to beg, and if that be not sufficient to com∣mand you by our passions, which have been as pure as great, and by all other conjurations that are most powerful, whatsoever happens to me, use no violence upon your self, nor leave this life till the gods do call you to a better; this I implore with the more earnestness, because po∣sterity shall judge of your love by your obedience. Then without stay∣ing for his answer, (whose quality I read in his amazement) I went to Hannibal, and having laid open all the most pressing terms I could com∣pose to illustrate the unworthiness of a violated engagemeut, I conjur'd him as a recompence of what I had reveal'd, to give Perolla his life and liberty; who having followed me, and hearing my request, detesting to derive his safety from the cause he esteem'd in me, so unnatural, thus spoke to the Carthaginian. By a true confession (Sir) how Blacius was reliev∣ed, I am confident you find no other had a hand in it but I, at least Iza∣dora had not, who was so far from either contriving or knowing it, that when I presented him to her she was weeping him for dead, and admir'd as much at his deliverance as he himself did. As for that Letter she al∣leadges, which was the cause of his Liberty, I protest by all the gods, it commanded me only to make use of the Consuls favour for Blacius's redemption, by offering some Lybian prisoners, or for a suspension of his

death, by threatening all those he had to follow his destiny, so that she was no more the cause then the effect of her Fathers freedom, neither can she pretend any title to the benefit of your Proclamation, by disco∣vering who was the Actor, for when I brought Blacius to her, I was so co∣vered with Armor, that she could not possibly know me, and as an ar∣gument of this truth, she call'd me Roman, when as yet I never saw Rome and had my birth in this City; therefore (Sir) none but I has any inte∣rest in your manifest, which obliges you no less to preserve inviolate your vows and promises, than to punish those which have offended you. Ah Sir (said I, flinging my self at his feet) I hope you are too judicious not to distinguish betwixt an accusation which proceeds from Generosity, and one which proceeds from guilt, and consequently not to impute this of Perolla's, to one of the first quality, but yet, lest you should want light to see so much Virtue, I beseech you reflect upon whose Son he is, and you will find in his extraction, cause to invite him, rather to destroy Blacius by the hazard of his own life, than to save him by a certain loss of it. Yes (Sir) I blush in his behalf to acknowledge that the little Beau∣ty and Virtue which the gods have given me, converted his inclinations, and made him cherish what he would otherwise have destroyed, so that I am apparently the cause of that freedom, which created your resent∣ments: besides, I have a title to my request, discovering who was the Actor; For as to that allegation, that I was weeping my Fathers loss, when he presented him to me, I may truly answer, my affection had as large a share in those Tears, as my Duty; for I could not reflect upon Bla∣cius danger and Perolla's courage, but it was impossible to retain them, and though indeed, at his coming into my Chamber, he was covered with Arms and Bloud, yet his Gallantry discover'd what his unkind Ar∣mor would have conceal'd, and in his actions I found as great an assu∣rance that it was Perolla, as I could have had in seeing his Face; so that my calling him Roman, proceeded not from my ignorance but fears; for I was informed after my Fathers rescue, such strict Guards were plac'd about the City, that I apprehended my generous friend was not gotten out of it, so that if by any misfortune he fell into your power, I would not (by precisely acquainting you who he was) have given you so great an ac∣cession to that hatred you had already contracted for him; besides, I might aptly enough, call him a Roman, his inclinations and actions having always been for that Empire. Thus (Sir) have I clearly demonstrated the in∣terest I have in your engagement, which gives me the confidence to con∣jure you by these Tears, and by that word which you have hitherto so religiously observed, give Perolla that Life and Liberty, he would so me∣ritoriously have lost, which is the Petition I humbly make for my disco∣very: neither can you satisfy that request he has already made you, with∣out yielding to mine too; for that life he has begg'd, is so united to his, that it cannot admit of a different Fate. To which Hannibal reply'd, Madam, Perolla may with reason be credited, since 'tis not likely he would disclaim a Truth which would save his life; and therefore as I have been just to him in granting his desires for you; so permit me now to be just to my self, by sacrificing an offender, who is not only contented to be so, but glories in it, and out-braves my Justice. Yes Sir (said Perolla) since you have saved the fair Izadora: inflict on me all the torments your Revenge and Fury can inspire you with, and I will embrace them with more joy than they are imposed, nay, commend that justice which by my sufferings, exempts the perfectest creature from induring any. This

generous reply so incen'sd the barbarous Hannibal; that he commanded his Guards to bind Perolla, and carry him to receive a death; whose torments might be as great as his crime. The Guards at those barbarous Orders advanc'd to seize upon Perolla, who perceiving their intentions, went half way to meet them, and holding out his Arms, told them. Here, here Soldiers, obey your General; and bind up those Arms which when they were at liberty were as much his fear, as now they are his satis∣faction, and which yet, (were I disposed to ••ell my life) might make him tremble in the midst of you; but I will not impose that in which I find my Glory. Those words he spoke with so furious a look, that though unarmed, and invironed with his Enemies, yet it struck such a damp into their Hearts, that their trembling was the greatest proof they were alive. But Perolla instantly disarming himself of all his fury, with an Humility great as my grief, kneel'd at my feet and told me, The gods shall be my witness (Madam) that the onely thing which made me cherish my life, was out of a hope that it might prove serviceable to you, and now it is so fortunate, not only to save you, but pardon me if I say so, to keep you too from a stain which might blemish all your other Virtues, I re∣sign it with more joy than I kept it; but yet I must confess, when I re∣flect upon our separation, I find a strong aversion to it, and am forc'd to run for my Consolation to the necessary causes of it. Must then (I re∣ply'd, interrupting him with a shower of Tears) must then the une∣quall'd Perolla have so hard a fate, that he finds his Consolation in the destruction of my Felicity? unjust Heaven! who will ever adore friend∣ship, when it turns to be the ruine of him that possest it in the highest per∣fection. Ah Madam, said he, call me rather your Votary than your Friend, and then you need not fear this President will prejudice Poste∣rity, for Men sooner adore, than decline a Deity, by the example of a Martyrdom. But Madam, you may convert my trouble into my felicity, by permitting this voluntary death to preserve me alive in your esteem, which will be a nobler existence, and render me an object fitter for your Joy than Tears. You shall not only have my esteem (I reply'd) but my company, since 'tis a greater misery to out-live the loss of so much Virtue, than to dye with it. But Sir (said Izadora, speaking to Spartacus) per∣haps I make the relation only of these accidents as tedious and troublesom to you, as they themselves were to us: but I will repair that fault, by contracting the sequel of our Adventures. To which my Prince reply'd, Madam, if I am in any trouble, it only proceeds from sympathizing in those disasters you were fallen into, and the difficulties I find in your be∣ing delivered out of them, of which I am so impatient, and concern'd, that I shall beg you henceforward to believe, that as long as you prose∣cute your Story, you will as much oblige me, as by interrupting it you will do the contrary. Izadora, with an action which testified her ac∣knowledgement, thus continued her Relation. I will obey you, Sir, and it may be in my following discourse, you will find that our perplexities were cur'd by as strange an accident, as that which created them: For Hannibal all this while continu'd in a deep silence, which I attributed to his being a Judge, rather than a Lover; but the gods, who magnify their power by producing great Effects from small Causes, made us find in this poor Beauty, the redress of those disorders which it had occasioned; for at the first, when I presented my self unto the Carthaginian, I was (as my condition required) all vail'd, and continu'd so, till Perolla's cruel Gallan∣try forc'd me to uncover my Face, in which Hannibal fancy'd as many

charms as it wanted, and by the help of his own imagination, so abun∣dantly supply'd the unkindness of nature to me, that in his wounds we found our remedy. And truly, for it to vanquish any Heart was strange, but to captivate Hannibal's, who hated our Sex as much as he did the Ro∣mans, and to divest him too, of his fury and revenge, appear'd so great a Miracle, that had not some visible effects been the witness of that Truth, I had found in my imperfections, too many Arguments to have doubted it; and without question, 'twas such Passion as his, that made Love be painted blind; but many that stood by, and were not so ingaged as I was, observ'd at first, that which I no way suspected or perceiv'd, till Hannibal, who found Perolla was as much his Rival in Love as in Glory, after having laid down all those motives he esteemed most prevalent to in∣duce me rather to employ my request for my Father, than my Friend, per∣ceiving me so unshaken in my resolves, and so pressing in my Tears, and Prayers, and guessing at my disposition by his own, which hardened it self by opposition, at last when the Guards were carrying away the gene∣rous Perolla, he told me; Madam, If I have labour'd to prove you had no Title to my Proclamation, 'twas only to shew you, that you had a power over me from yourself, greater than you can derive from thence, and that you may command upon the score of your Beauty, that which you only beg by virtue of my manifest. Alas Sir (I reply'd) I am too well acquainted with this unfortunate Beauty, to believe it can have so high an influence on so great a Conqueror, pardon me then, if I dare tell you, I shall be diffident of its power, unless I am convinc'd of it by a de∣monstration? If you suspect (said he) that which carries its authority with it, and if you can doubt that Truth which Hannibal's Captivity does witness; command me any other tryal, and you shall find in my obe∣dience, how great a wrong you have done the fair Izadora: So high a ci∣vility, I answered, merits a proportionate return, and therefore I shall employ that power you give me, for your own advantage, and only beg you to be just unto your vows, by giving Perolla his life, Madam, (said Hannibal) though in saving him I shall preserve (by what I have observed) as great an opposer of my Felicity, as of my Conquests: and thereby too, create as many Enemies as Soldiers in my Army, yet I will observe your Orders. Yes Madam, I give Perolla's life to your com∣mands, and I give you Blacius's without them, who for having bestowed so great a perfection on the World, merits rather my esteem than revenge. My zeal to your service, stays not in that dull method of only obeying what you command, it lays hold on that which it thinks is your Will without the revealing it. I could not have the patience to let him pro∣ceed, his Words and Actions were too generous to delay my acknow∣ledgements for them, which I exprest, prostrate at his feet, in the most moving and humble manner I was capable of. I will not, Sir, said Izadora, trouble you with the repetition of them, though they were so satisfacto∣ry to him, to whom they were addrest, that as an acknowledgement of it, he went immediately himself, unbound both Blacius and Perolla, and presented them to me, with an humility so far beyond his practise, that the standers by admir'd as much, as I was pleas'd at it. But to obscure this joy, some of Pacuvius's friends seeing the danger his generous Son had been in, went to his House to inform him of it, (for he, out of gallantry, would not be present at his Enemies death, though he had Hannibal's example to authorize that action.) As soon as he had notice of it, he went with so great haste to the place of Execution that those which saw it,

thought that his affection and not his hatred was the cause of it. The croud about the Scaffold was so great, that it was with much difficulty and with an often repeating of his name (to which all paid a deep re∣spect) that he got at last to Hannibal, and it was just at that instant, that the Carthaginian had unbound Perolla, and given him to me. Pacuvius was suddenly informed of all that happened, which every one assured them∣selves, would render him a large sharer in the general joy: but alas he soon put them out of that belief by thus speaking to Hannibal. I were (Sir) unworthy the friendship of so great a Conqueror did I value any relati∣on above it; 'tis upon that principle that I have detested Perolla, who hates as much your Person as your Glory, and if I hitherto conceal'd that horrid attempt against you, which he himself has now publisht, 'twas not Because he was my Son, but out of a belief that I might convert him: for I knew, a courage which was capable in so green an age to attempt so bold and high a design, which was more advantageous to you to be gained, than destroyed; but since that valour, the gods have given him, has been imployed to ruine what it should have advanc'd, I am come to implore your justice against one who is as much an Enemy to nature, as to Carthage; punish him for intending your destruction, in a place where not to have sacrific'd himself for you, had been as great a sin. Yes (Sir) punish him for designing your death, and punish me in him, not onely for concealing, but likewise for not revenging it, and let one execution repair both our crimes; you see, generous H••nnibal, how I contemn my own interest, when yours comes in competition with it, which I imbrace with such a concern, that I had rather extinguish my Family, than continue it, by leaving so great a stain upon your Justice, and danger to your person, as the saving of Perolla will amount unto. Besides Sir, shall that courage, which hitherto found nothing so easie as to conquer, leave the blemish behind it of having been vanquisht by the eyes only of one of our enemies? shall the Romans derive their Triumph from a Sex which never merited higher than your pitty? 〈◊〉〈◊〉 such a plead∣ing Desire as Revenge, and such a Virtue as Justice be supprest by an un∣worthy passion, which like madness, none believe they ever were possest with when they'r cur'd of it? Let not (Sir) I beseech you the cause of your disorders be worse than the effects, but by a generous Conquest over your self, shew you are capable to vanquish all obstacles, and let your enemies in that very action which they esteemed would prove your shame, find an argument that you are invincible, so he that can overcome H••n∣nibal, cannot but be thought to do the like to Rome, and all the World. The Carthaginian, who knew no other cause of Pacuvius's hatred to his Son, than what he had alledged, not only upon that account excus'd his passion, and expressions, but replyed, had I not already given Perolla's life to the fair Izadora's commands, I now had bestowed it on Pacuius's generosity, and find in what he alledges more cause to suppress, than to creat my Revenge; He that could sacrifice the hopes of his posterity for my interest, had too much misplac'd his friendship, if for a return to it I would not silence a Revenge, especially when the acting it will prove the destruction of so generous a Family, in which my misfortune is the onely fault of any one of it; for Perolla wants not Virtue, but I the felici∣ty to merit it, and though (he continued with a smile) you upbraid me with being vanquisht; yet I cannot but acknowledge I am more pleased in this defeat, than with all my former victories; I have too, this satis∣faction, that I was never conquered but by a Sex which the gods them∣selves

could not resist, who, if they can, for their subjection, produce thus much beauty, they carry their justification in the cause of their fault, (if it be one) so that I commit none unless it be one to imitate those we adore. I will not particularize all the dispute betwixt them, since it serves but to acquaint you, that Hannibal remained unshaken in what he had done, and then came to me, and told me; I should Madam, with the lives of Blacius and Perolla, have given you too their liberties, were it not that the grant of the first of these has been too great an exasperati∣on to my Army, to increase it at the same time by the last: I will there∣fore hope for your pardon, if I obey you but by degrees, since other∣wise I might hazard the losing of a power which is not so dear to me up∣on any score, as out of a confidence it may serve you; yet still for your sake, they shall have no other Prisons but their Lodgings, and as soon as I have fashioned my Officers to approve of their liberty, I shall restore it to them with as much joy as I have lost my own. Though this hard Declaration (however moderated both by reasons and civilities) did extreamly perplex me, yet I only begg'd him to shorten their sufferings as much as might be, and to perfect what he had so generously begun, for I durst not be too earnest on so tender a subject, lest it might create his suspitions, that my love as much as duty occasioned my solicitations. 'Twas in this sort, (continued Izadora) that we were preserved, and truly when you consider all the accidents of this Adventure, you will acknowledge it to be a strange one: For that life I came to sacrifice to preserve Blacius's had been preserved by the sacrificing of his, and where I thought to have found my death, I found my safety, but by a way which made it odious to me: Perolla too, who came with the same design, found the same fate, and that sympathy, which till then we both gloried in, in that occa∣sion was converted to our misfortune: what we singly might have effected, we joyntly destroyed; and my Father by having more friends than one, found he had never a one, and which was more intricate, we both came to lose our selves to save him, and we both saved our selves to lose him, and yet we ruine our selves all three, for Perolla by begging my life and I his, we leave Blacius to the execution, which made me resolve having so satisfied my gratitude, to dye with my Father, as a vindication of my duty, and as my generous friend has often since vowed unto me, he was determined to have born me company: On the other side, Hannibal to be more certain of his revenge, publishes a-Proclamation which debars him of it, and to end this miraculous day with a greater wonder than any which had happened in it, Izadora's Beauty, by ingendring as great a passion in the Carthaginians, as he had till then a detestation for our Sex, dissolves all our fears, and makes us return in triumph, where we thought never to have returned again. For Hannibal with all his Guards, and with the acclamations of an in∣finite confluence of people accompanied me to my Fathers House. But alas (Sir) as soon as Blacius was informed how I had declined his de∣liverance to purchase Perolla's, and knowing what I had done, but not what I had resolved to do, he contracted so violent a••••atred against me, that doubtless I had in the effects of it, found my ruine, had not the apprehension of offending Hannibal silenc'd his fury, who every day gave me such fresh and high proofs of his passion, that had my felicity depended on his affection, I had been then as happy, as since I have been miserable. But in that which most of my Sex would have glo∣ried, I found my Affliction, for I had given too visible proofs of my

affection to Perolla to doubt the Carthaginean was ignorant of it, and consequently, I left my Fathers unlikelihood of liberty in the loss of his Rivals, whose actions too soon inform'd me, that his denying to give me Perolla's freedom, proceeded more from his jealousie than any apprehen∣sion of distasting his Army, over which he had so great an Ascendent, that though it were compos'd of sundry Nations, and that they often en∣dur'd miseries as great as their succesles, yet they never mutiny'd, but thought their sufferings too meritoriously recompenc'd, if in them their General might find his Glory, But Sir (continu'd the fair Izadora) to satis∣fie my engagement and perhaps you in it, I will pass over all those addresses which Hannibal made me, and only inform you, his Passion grew to such a height, that he declin'd the Conquest of the World to conquer the unfortu∣nate Izadora; and that Glory which he had hitherto so exceedingly ador'd, he now as much undervalu'd, delivering up the conduct of all Martial Affairs unto the generous Maherbal; and those Days and Nights which he esteem'd misemploy'd, if not projecting some new Conquest, visiting and regulating his Troops, provoking and improving their natural fierce∣ness by Orations, and in performing all the functions of an expert Gene∣ral, he now had the same opinion of, if not spent at my feet; in which dejected posture he often vow'd he took more satisfaction than in his for∣mer Triumphs. But for my particular, I may justly profess, if I deriv'd any contentment from his expressions and submissions, 'twas only in see∣ing by so strong an experiment, that my constancy was immoveable; I say, so strong an experiment, for Hannibal was a Prince capable to infuse a flame into the coldest heart; for he had a look so spiritual and full of viva∣city, that no effeminate Beauty was comparable to it; his person and shape were nothing dissonant to his Face (which had not then receiv'd the blemish of being depriv'd of that Eye which soon after he lost in the Ma∣rishes of Ancona) his fashion was majestick and without constraint, and he was endu'd with so singular an Eloquence, that you would have thought him an Athenian sooner than an Affrican, and rather bred up in those famous Schools than in a barbarous Camp. And though Hannibal him∣self when he saw his fortune was expir'd, did alledge in open Senate when he pull'd down Gisgo out of the Pulpit of Orations for enveighing against a Peace then offer'd them by Scipio (whose succeeding Conquests gave him the sir-name of Affrican) that he never knew any way but force to suppress Offenders, yet in a subsequent Speech he unfolded such pregnant arguments in so transcending expressions and method, that the Senate soon perceiv'd he wrong'd his Eloquence to excuse his Passion: His Fortune also was proportionate to his other qualities, being, at four and twenty years old after the death of Amilcar and Asdrubal his Father and Uncle elected: General by the unanimous concurrence both of the S••nate and Army: His Conquests too were as early as his preferment, and he never apprehended a defeat, for his Victories had always so little of Fortune in them, that they could hardly proveinconstant. But I fear (said Iza∣dora) that by my confidence of undertaking to give you this Character, I give you an ill one of him: I will therefore conclude, that he had no fault but an unconfin'd ambition, which made him embrace any means that conduc'd to his desires, and to conquer whatsoever oppos'd him, he never scrupl'd to sacrifice his virtue to his ends. This truly makes me believe, 'twas more upon the score of his wilfulness than his judgement that he persever'd in his passion for me. But after a long time in both our computations, he for his sufferings (as he term'd them) and I for his

importunities, he came one evening to my Chamber as I had newly done reading a Letter of Perolla's, which contained such passionate expression for our cruel separation, that they infus'd into me a grief equal to his that writ them; the impression thereof was so evident at his coming in, that he soon perceiv'd it, and after a melancholly silence, to shew the interest he had in my sadness, he at last begg'd me to pardon him if he presum'd to en∣quire the cause of it. You may easily Sir (I reply'd) find it out, when you remember that Blacius is yet a prisoner. If that (he answer'd) be the occasion, I shall find my satisfaction in your disorders, having power to redress them; and to confirm you in this truth, from this instant I declare him free: But Madam (he continu'd) interrupting that return I was about to make him for so transcendent an obligation) may not I fear your Love has as great a share in your melancholly as your Duty? That friendship (I reply'd) which I pay Perolla, is too pure to be deny'd, and he has done so many things for the preservation of him to whom I owe my duty, that without an offence to it, I may give him (as an acknowledgement) a share in my sadness. Call you that Madam (said Hannibal) but an acknow∣ledgement, which made you on the Scaffold prefer his life before your Fathers? I did not (I reply'd) prefer him, but Gratitude before my Father. Ah Madam (he answer'd) take heed what you say, for if you so much undervalue yourself, as to believe any services can deserve your Gratitude; you will perhaps give me a title to that by Justice, which I never could expect but from your Mercy: For Perolla when he sav'd Bla∣cius the first time, knew not who he was, and the second time did it to obey his Mistris, and offend his Enemy; But I not only knew, that in preserving him I preserv'd my mortall'st Enemy; and did it without any inducement, except a belief that it might be pleasing to you, but also sav'd that Perolla too, for whom you would have sacrific'd not only your Father, but your self, and by which I found I cherisht my own destruction: but my obe∣dience was too perfect to stand upon Reason, or if it did, it found no∣thing which more deserv'd that name than to obey you, Yes Madam, I consider'd my destruction too glorious to deplore it, if thereby I might settle your Contentment: Judge then (fair Izadora) if I have not cause to say, that there is some desparity between our Services, and whether I may not upon that belief expect, that you will at least commiserate the captivity of my Mind as much as of his Body, who certainly is un∣worthy his felicity, if he can find room to entertain a grief, having the highest preservative from it, the blessing of your affection Sir (I re∣ply'd) those obligations you have conferr'd on me are of so transcen∣dent a nature, that to think to define, is to injure them; and if they have any defect, it proceeds only from their greatness, which by a necessity of gratitude casts me into as high a misery as they took me out of: Yes, generous Hanniball, I can truly say, that when I reflect upon your obli∣gations, and find not only a want of power, but of hope to make them of proportionate return, I am struck with a melancholly equal to the joy I resented when you conferr'd them on me; and perhaps I should not lye if I profest that these thoughts are as large a cause of my sadness as any other. Would to the Gods Madam (said he) that your will to oblige me were but equal to your power, I could soon then exchange my fears for joys, in very contemplation whereof I quickly lose my self: Yes, fair Izadora, those that gave you the power to command, have given you too the power to reward, and I find should in an Hymeneal Crown an bundant recompence for my services and sufferings; this union should

give the World Peace, or you the World, which is a far easier Conquest than that of Izadora, whom I durst promise to make Em∣press of that by Arms, which by virtue she has so just a title to; for if only if only to obey the Carthagineans and to satisfie my own inclinati•• I have already so far proceeded, she cannot doubt but to justifie her choice, and merit the glorious title of her Souldier, I would perform miracles almost as great as the cause of them. Though the words of this Declaration were very confident, yet the Declaration it self was not, for Hannibal, maugre his high Courage, was all the while it lasted as pale as guilt, and made it with so great a trembling and constraint, that he had as much of my pity, as of my anger; but after a little si∣lence, which rather shew'd my resentment than irresolution, I told him, My apprehensions of being ungrateful, were now I perceive too well grounded, for that you do me the honour to mention, is not in my power to grant; I know this confession to a Prince less generous, might produce a contrary effect than I am confident 'twill in you, from whom I have recei∣v'd such memorable obligations, hat I had rather have your disesteem by ac∣knowledging a Truth, than continue your favour by a dissimulation which would render me unworthy of it: That Heart which is below the great Hannibal, is so given to another, that were it revocable, 'twere upon that score, if not on any other, unfit for your acceptance; for I must be un∣constant to be kind, and I know you have a greater Passion for Virtue than for Beauty. Alas Madam (he eply'd) fetching a deep sigh) Why did you make such haste to give your self away, knowing the influence of your Eyes, which would create as many Servants as Beholders? Why did you prove unjust to one of them, to be the like to all the rest? for to give all to the happy Perolla is as great an injustice in one extream, as to reserve none for the residue of your Adorers is in the other. Sir (said I) you may easily perceive the great distinction I place between your and Perolla's actions, for by undertaking to reward his, I shew at how low a rate I value them; and by acknowledging that the impossibility of my satisfying what I owe you, is as great as my desires to pay it; I ac∣quaint you with the largeness of my resentments, and do perhaps in my very ingratitude it self in some degree prove grateful. Ah Madam (he answer'd) do not lessen your power to the increase of your cruelty; nor render my services uncapable of reward, by esteeming them above any: No, fair Izadora, let me not find my ruine in that which was my duty, and shall be my ambition, let not my performances like bubbles encrease to nothing. But at last Hannibal (who perceiv'd that his replies did ra∣ther confirm than lessen my constancy, and that he had unfortunately ta∣ken a time which my melancholly made unfit for his addresses) told me; I should be too partial to my self, Madam, did I expect to suppress one flame in you, and create another any way but by perseverance; I will therefore no more importune you with my Passion, nor make use of any other Orators than my services and sufferings; neither shall I despair, but by their help to vanquish your disdain, for I find in my very fear an ample cause of hope, since the impressions of nature are as firm as those of our own acquisition, and Perolla by his services and glory having vanquisht your aversion to his blood, it gives me a confidence by the same ways to pro∣duce as high effects, the disproportion being at worst but equally great. I will go then Madam, and peform things of such Virtue, that you shall be as unjust as I am miserable if you decline my Passion, and the world shall see, if Perolla exceeds me in any thing 'tis in happiness not in merit.

Then without staying for any reply, he saluted me with an humility as great as he would have perswaded me his Passion was, and went directly to his own house, where immediately he gave orders to have the next morning his Army ready to move, for he would act some exploit, which should abundantly repair his unaccustomed idleness. This promise gave the generous Maherbal as high a contentment as the Effects of it the con∣trary to the Romans; but after he had distributed those orders which were necessary for hasting his march, he began to reflect upon the impos∣sibility of success in his passion, as long as I had so just and advantageous an opinion of Perolla; he therefore fancied, that if he could but create any suspitions in him of my con••tancy, it might furnish him with a means to destroy his, whose perfections he esteem'd its fault, because it was his own misfortune. But after he had projected a Million of ways to ac∣complish this design, he seem'd none so probable as by corrupting Oristes, a Salapian of quality, in whose house Perolla was a Prisoner, and who by his exceeding civility, and the interest he took in all his troubles, had gotten a great share in my generous Friend.

This Oristes, Hannibal sent for that Night, and having brought him in∣to his Cabinet, disclosed to him there his condition and desires, but in such pressing words and actions, that he easily perceiv'd how infinitely the Carthaginean was concern'd in the accomplishing of them; The Salapi∣an, who had some weak principles of virtue, did a long time resist both Han∣nibal's prayers and rewards; yet in the end, that little generosity he had shew'd, serv'd but to aggravate his offence, for he was vanquisht, and evidenc'd thereby he knew his duty, but would not practise it, for he promis'd the Carthaginean not only to undertake, but succeed in the de∣sign; which fill'd him with so much satisfaction, that the effect of it were visible next morning when he past under my Window: for out of gal∣lantry he made his Army march through Salapia, and in a military civili∣ty saluted me with all those victorious Ensigns, which never before or since pay'd that homage to any but their General; and because those trium∣phant Troops appeared that day by his expresscommands in all their mag∣nificence, I shall not think it impertinent to mention their orders and num∣bers, which though it be a thing out of my Sex's element, yet I took so particular notice of it then, that I am confident I shall in my relation abuse nothing but your patience. The first division consisted of 8000 Numidian Horse, led by the gallant Maherbal, whose Men was as full of virtue as courage, and whose actions sufficiently justified their Phisiog∣nomy: These Troops methought relisht something of their Commander, and were generally so well Armed and Horst, that they seem'd rather go∣ing to a Triumph than a Battel. After these Hannibal appeared environ'd by a thousand young Carthagineans, which he had elected for his Guards, and followed by 4000 Foot, (all Affricans.) I must do him the right to acknowledge, that he had so noble a fierceness in his Armour, that though I had never seen him I should yet have taken him for the Gene∣ral; and certainly he was no friend to his good Meene, when he shew'd himself out of an Army. These Affricans resigned their places to Three and thirty great Elephants (all that then were left) which had towers of Wood upon their Backs, and so not onely carried but fortified their Riders. After these follow'd 4000 Mules and Horses, the most of them loaden with so many several Engines of Battery, that I admir'd as much at the wickedness as at the ingenuity of Men, which could find such several ways to destroy one another. These were no sooner past

but their appear'd 10000 Guiles, 6000 Lygurians, and 4000 Grecians, all lead by Commanders of their own Nations, and fighting under Carthaginean Colours, more for Hannibal's Fame than his pay; These Squadrons had so warlike and haughty a march, that it shew'd how eager and ambitious they were of Battel. The last divisions consisted of 8000 Horse, 4000 of which were Men at Arms, and all Gaules, led by the valiant Britogentrix, and the other 4000 were Iberians, under the com∣mands of Mircal and Barmocal, who brought up the Rear of this great Army, which was compos'd almost of all Nations but those it was going to conquer. I must confess, this sight made me excuse that haughtiness of which Hannibal was esteem'd guilty, for who could have been so much a Philosopher, as not to be proud of having so many thousand gallant Men ready to sacrifice themselves at his commnad? but my admiration as it was not greater than my fear for the Romans, and that reflection at last lead me to a joy which I shall not scruple to reveal, since if it pro∣ceeded from a want of courage, it did not from a want of love: 'Twas Sir (Izadora continu'd) occasioned at Perolla's being a Prisoner; for I could not consider his valor and the endless subjects it was to be employ∣ed against, but I found my satisfaction in that which had been my trou∣ble, and was more pleased that Hannibal had deny'd me his liberty than I should have been in his obedience; for I could no more deplore my ge∣nerous Friends sufferings, since it procur'd his safety, than I could any mans condition who took Physick but to be well. I must not omit to tell you, that every common Soldier of this vast Body carry'd a branch of Lawrel, their confidence being so great, that they wore the reward of victory before they obtain'd it. 'Twas with this Army that Hannibal march'd first to Tarentum, where though he found a vigorous resistance, yet the valor of the Defendants serv'd only to set off his own the better, for he carry'd it by storm, and in that action perform'd so much of the Sol∣dier as well as of the General, that he deriv'd his success as much from his courage as his conduct. I know (continu'd Izadora) the Romans affirm that Nico and Philomenes betray'd that great City to him, but I know too, that both of them being kill'd not long after in the be∣sieging of Capua, they sealed their innocency with their last breath, and vow'd that the Carthaginean civility in curing these wounds he had re∣ceived in being made their Prisoners, and the Romans ingratitude in terming their misfortune their treachery, made them in revenge aban∣don the Eagles, and serve under Hannibal's Ensigns, who though he had taken the Town, yet the Castle which stood upon the point of the Har∣bor did resolutely defend it self: and well it might, for the Carthagi∣ginean having no Ships to hinder their relief, every Easterly Wind the Grecians supply'd it with Men and Victuals; but at last, when all Hannibal's Engineers could not find a way to block it up, he himself did; for having taken good store of Gallies, in the Key of Tarentum, and not being able by Sea to bring them out of Harbor, because the Castle com∣manded all the streights and passages, he caus'd the Gallies with an admirable celerity and art to be put upon Carts, and so carried them by Land into the Sea, and in that miraculous manner besieged them round, which the Romans discerning, not long after yielded. I have told you (said Izadora) this particular, since it never had a president, or an imi∣tation, and because it dejected the Senate more than the loss of a Bat∣tel, by finding they had to deal with an Enemy whose industry per∣verted the very order of nature, making one Element bear the burthen

and do the office of another. From thence he went into Lucania, where i•• a bloody of Battel, he defeated Marcus Centineus, who publishing aloud, that he loved the Senate and his Honour too well to bring them news that his Army was lost, resolutely thrusting himself into the midst of the Car∣thaginians, where he found upon the points of a thousand Swords the cure of that days misfortune. From this fatal Field, he carried his victorious Troops into Apulia, where by a stratagem too intricate and te∣dious to be related he reduc'd Praetor Fabius's Army, from Twenty to Two thousand: But to qualifie these high successes he receiv'd advertise∣ment that both the Consuls were set down before Capua, and by the cele∣rity of their approaches, had already so straitned it, that unless he brought the place an immediate relief, it would be past any. These pressing Letters made him carry the War into Campania, where after he had a little refresh'd himself, he offer'd the Consuls Battel, who as readily accepted it, for the Roman Empire was then in too desperate a sickness to try a desperate Cure. That day much of those fertile Plains were moystned with Blood; and though Hannibal perfor••'d all the parts of an excel∣lent General, and of a valiant Soldier, yet it was darkness and not victo∣ry which ended the dispute. The next morning as soon as it was light, Hannibal again drew his Army in Battalia, but the Consuls, who had not (by the precedent days loss) Men enough to keep the Field and Trenchestoo, contented themselves to continue in the latter; so that thereby they made his fortune the more admirable; for he was Conqueror without fighting, because he won the Battel the day after it was fought. But after he had by many attempts endeavor'd to relieve his Confederates, and found, that though he besieg'd the Romans, yet that they did the like to the Capuans, the Consuls having both victuall'd and fortify'd themselves sufficiently, he resolv'd to effect that by diversion which he could not by force, and therefore past silently the River Vulturnus, and crossing with wonderful expedition the Countreys of the Sidicinians, Artifanians, Cassinians and Fregellans, he in seven days presented himself before the magnificent Walls of Rome, and had done it much sooner, had not the Fregillans pull'd down the Bridge at the River Lyris, and thereby much retarded his march; and though this was meerly a stratagem of War, yet he attributed it to a gallantry of his Passion; for in a Letter he sent me, it relisht more of Izadora's Soldier to take Rome than relieve Capua. It is not difficult to believe that the Romans, who did fear to hear of Hannibal, did much more so to see him at their Gates, especially being fol∣low'd by a triumphant Army; But for all his using such unimaginable di∣ligence, the Senate receiv'd secret advice of his designs. Never Rome was fill'd with so universal a Terror as then, no not when the Gaules under the valiant Breunus, conquer'd all of it but the Capitol, and when the Forum ran with streams of the Senates and Patricians Blood. This great consternation had no influence upon any but the people, the Senate still maintaining that gravity and courage which was their nature as much as practice; but at the length the common fear was well silenc'd by the arrival of Fulvius Flaccus (one of the Consuls that had besieg'd Capua) who being sent for to defend Rome, was come almost as soon as Hanni∣bal, and brought with him 15000 of the select Legionaries, and a thou∣sand choice Men at Arms. That which gave him the happiness of coming so opportunely, was, not only the timely intelligence was sent him, but also passing through Countries that were his friends, he receiv'd none of those impediments which the Carthaginean met with. The Senate sent

the Carthaginian met with. The Senate sent for one of the Consuls to please the People, and but for one, not to please Hannibal, who might have too much glory'd to have made them neglect their Conquests for their safeties. The Consul Flaccus being inform'd, that the next morning the enemy intended to storm Rome, resolv'd (with the permission of the Senate) to make a Battel, Hannibal's only way to the assault, decla∣ring generously, that 'twas not fit the Empire of the World should fall like a common City, but if the expiration of it were now arriv'd, 'twere requisite its ruine should shew its greatness, and that those which com∣pos'd it should dye with it. The day therefore no sooner began to appear, but the valiant Consul drew out his Army, which with those he brought, and those Romans that voluntarily came under his Ensigns, consisted of 50000 Men. Hannibal on the other side about the same instant, drew his Soldiers out of their Camp, but he admir'd when instead of seeing the Walls cover'd with his Enemies, he perceiv'd the Fields were so; but his wonder was soon converted into joy, to observe that Rome would fall like her self, and that he should have to deal with those upon even terms, who he had suspected would give him more trouble to joyn with, than to conquer them; and to lose no time, he commanded the Trumpets, the Clairons, and all the other Musick of War, to give the signal of Bat∣tel, which no sooner was heard, than both these great Bodies began to move with resolution worthy their Quarrel, the one fighting to win the Empire of the World, and the other to keep it. But just as they were about to begin that fatal Tragedy, the Sun (which till then had shone very bright) began to hide it self, as perhaps detesting to look upon so many intended Murders; the whole face of the Heaven was in an instant obscur'd with a thick darkness; the Thunder did hideously grumble; the winds made a noise, as if they had all broken loose out of their Caves, and the Clouds melted so fast, that many thought the Lightnings had dissolv'd them, and as many admir'd how so much fire could avoid quenching in so much water: I cannot better describe the horror of this day, then by the effects it produced, which were, that it constrain'd the Consul and Hannibal to return with their Armies into their several Camps; for Flaccus too had pitch'd his Tents in a great field some two furlongs from the Temple of Hercules, lest Hannibals being before Rome should look like besieging it, which none could truly say he did, whilst there was a Roman betwixt him and the City. But that which afflicted Hannibal, as much as this miraculous separation, which he then termed but a suspension of his victory, was an advertisement he received by his Spies, that the Senate had not only since his coming sent certain Com∣panies with flying Ensigns to the recruit of their Legions in Spain, but also had sold those very fields on which he Campt, at a higher rate, thau they were valu'd at before his being possest of them; In revenge whereof, he caus'd all the rich Shops in the Forum, to be sold by a publique Cryer. But sir, (said Izadora) that which made the precedent storm so absolutely a wonder, was, that as soon as Flaccus and Hanni∣bal were returned into their Camps, the day prov'd so very fair, and the night too, that the Carthaginian was proud with a belief, that th•• next visit of the Sun, would unavoidably decide his Fate; but there∣in also he was deluded, for the succeeding day, was but a perfect repe∣tition of the preceding, as well for the Miracle, as for the separation of the two Armies, onely the Tyber was with those Cataracts of Rain, so ex∣ceedingly swell'd, that she overflow'd her Banks, and had like to have

reveng'd all the Romans losses by the ruine of Hannibals Army; but he by a timely care remov'd his Tents to a higher ground, and thereby avoided an Enemy, which he could not resist. I remember, I have been told, that several private persons in Rome (for the Senate detested to seem to derive any advantage, but from their Arms) perform'd many sacrifices to the Nymphs and Nayades of Tyber for endeavouring their revenge, and for making Hannibal fly out of his Camp, which never any Romans thitherto had done.

I must now, generous Spartacus, acquaint you with a particular which few have heard, and fewer have believ'd, in which last number, I per∣haps include my self; but yet I shall tell it you, since it is a part of that story you seem so much concern'd in: Blacius, (according to Hannibal's promise to me) being set at liberty, and understanding of Hannibal's design upon Rome, and of the continuance of his passion, com∣manded me to desire him, by the pressingst conju••ations a Letter was capable of, to carry his Arms to any other place, rather than to the de∣struction of that City, where I had my Birth, with this hope, that if my Prayers were successful, it would free Rome from an imminent ruine, and if they were not, 'twould prove a good rise to free me from his ad∣dresses: for he abhorr'd an allyance with Hannibal, as highly as with Pe∣rolla and detested the Enemy of his Countrey as much as of his Fami∣ly. I immediately obey'd Blacius, as much by inclination as by duty, and sent a post away with a Letter to the Carthaginian, which because 'twas my own, I did not think it worthy the remembring: my Express came to him in the midst of his fury for these two unfortunate separati∣ons, and of his Resolves the next morning, if his Souldiers could not march, they should swim to a Victory; but as soon as he had read my Letter, he divested himself of all his rage, and gave immediate Orders to have his Army the next day ready to march away, contenting himself (as he gave it out) that he had made Rome tremble, and necessitated the gods to a double miracle for her safety (that of the Inundations, and that of his not taking her:) But yet to satisfy the Avarice and Suffer∣ings of his Soldiers, he led them the direct way to the Grove of Fe∣ro••••, where stood a Temple of inestimable Riches, all which he expos'd to their pillage, and from thence return'd me by my Messenger, this An∣swer to my Letter;

HANNIBAL to the fair IZADORA.

HE that has already sacrific'd his revenge to your Commands, does the like now with his Victory; I should have said with his Glory, did he not find more in his obedience, than he could in his success. Would to the gods, fair Izadora, you could but enjoy as high a contentment in the reception, as I do in the payment of your Duty: I might then have some hopes that my Passion might not prove eternally fruitless, and that he who ambitions nothing but this satisfaction, might by incessant impressions of that quality and pro∣duction, invite you by an imitation, to reward what you cannot but approve.

AFter Hannibal's retreat from Rome, Flaccus return'd to Capua to his Colleague Appius Clodius, and the Capuans, who had endur'd miseries almost sufficient for the punishment of their Rebel••i∣on observing the Consul, was not follow'd by the Carthaginian

Army, found it high time to think upon their securities; in order where∣unto they assembled the Senate, where after a serious debate, Vibius (Uncle to Perolla) perceiving that the major part inclin'd to submit un∣to the Roman Mercy, in an excellent Oration befought them, rather to dye by their own hands, and so rob their Enemies of the Glory of full Con∣quest, by contributing to their own ruine, and make Hannibal know by so noble a fall, that the preserving of such generous friends, had been more worthy his Arms, than the taking of that which he but attempted; that it was more resembling the antient splendor of Capua, to perform what might rather create the Romans admiration than their pity, that for his own particular, he esteem'd no Fate so bad, as to make up a part of Claudius and Flaccus's Triumph, which was the best condition they could expect by a surrender; therefore all those who were gallant enough to expire with their liberty, he invited to go with him, and take their share of a Cup, which should exempt them for ever from the cruelties and vicissitudes of Fortune. After he had finished these words, he saluted the Senate with an admirable constancy, and being follow'd by seven and twenty Senators, he went directly home, where they all hasted to pledge that fatal health which he began, having no fears in their deaths, but that the Romans should possess Capua before they were acted. I have told you (said Izadora) this Tragedy, not only because it was the dis∣course and admiration of the whole World, but also because the chief Actor of it had so near a relation to my generous Friend, the rest of the Senate immediately submitted to the Consuls, and found from Flaccus, that death with ignominy, which they might have given themselves with Glory. Hannibal to revenge his dead Friends, perform'd many great ex∣ploits in the Countreys of the Brutians and Lucanians, where he sacrific'd to appease their Manes above ten thousand Romans, and then the season being unfit for action, he return'd to this City, and in a Complement to me, declin'd a Triumphant Entry, because the chiefest ornaments of it, were to have been compos'd of the spoils of my Countrey.

When the faithful Symander was (to Callimachus) thus obeying his dear Masters Commands, they both perceiv'd him coming towards them, accompanied with one of the Priests of Venus, who was come to adver∣tise his Superior, that the Sacrifices which are usually offer'd to appease the incens'd Deity, and to break the Oracles unaccustom'd silence, onely expected his presence to be performed. He immediately obey'd the Sum∣mons, though he had much rather employ'd his time in hearing of Syman∣der, whose Relations so charm'd him, that it almost darkened his Piety; but that he might return the sooner to so pleasing an entertainment, he took Artabanes by the hand, and led him to be an assistant to those Ceremonies, which were unavoidably to be perform'd, before he could learn his Fate,