The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.

About this Item

Title
The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.
Author
Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.
Publication
London :: Printed for Richard Sare ... and Thomas Bennet ...,
1699.
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Subject terms
Spain -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A51926.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A51926.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 27, 2025.

Pages

Page 321

••••••P. V. The Death of the 〈…〉〈…〉 Sicily. Of Tamerlan and Bajazet. Pope▪ Benedict again received in Castile. The King of Castile has a Son born. Pope Boniface dies. Innocent the VII•••• chosen at Ro••••.

THE Lady Violante, Daughter to John King of Aragon, was during her Father's Life con∣tracted to Luis 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Anjo, as was said before. Her Marriage was delay'd, because * 1.1 she 〈◊〉〈◊〉 under Age, and 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Year it ••••s concluded upon. She was to have 160000 Florins Portion, and he to swe•••• never to lay any claim to the Crown of Aragon in her Right. This done she was nobly Conducted into France to her Husband. In the Month of March 1401, the King of Castile assembled the Cortes at Tordesillas, where many good Laws were enacted, particularly to restrain the Avarice of the Farmers of the Revenue and Officers of Justice. In the Month of May, Mary Queen of Sicily dy'd at Catane, as was thought of Grief for the * 1.2 * 1.3 Death of her Son, who ended his Days at 〈◊〉〈◊〉 Age of 7 Years. Both the Mother and Son were bury'd in that City. However her 〈◊〉〈◊〉 next of Blood remain'd King, and all the Nobility aim'd to marry their Daughters 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to him. He marryed Blanch, third Daughter to the King of Navarre, who afterwards inherited her Father's Kingdom. The Kings of Aragon and Nava•••••• met upon this Account on the Frontiers, there the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 deli∣ver'd his Daughter to the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 in Law, who sent her from Valencia to Sicily in a ••••eet com∣manded by D. Bernard de Cabrera, but her Departure and Marriage was in the Year 1402. * 1.4 In November the same Year the Queen of Castile was deliver'd of a Daughter call'd Mary, who was afterwards marry'd to her Cousin German Alonso King of Aragon and Naples, but they had no Issue for she prov'd Barren.

After the Defeat of the French and Hungarians at Nicopolis, Bajazet Emperor of the Turks * 1.5 lay'd Siege to Constantinople. At the same time Tamerlan the Tartar with an incredible Army, as is reported of 40000 Horse, and 600000 Foot, overran all the East. His Custom was when he sat down before a City, the first Day to put up white Colours in token of Mercy, the second Day they were red, to denote he would shed the Blood of the Inhabitants, and the third black, which signify'd the utter Desolation of the Place. It happen'd the City Berytus did not surrender before the second Day, and then sent out their Women and Child∣ren cloath'd in White with Boughs in their Hands to appease him, but he nothing mov'd caus'd his Horse to trample them to Death. A Genoese who follow'd his Camp took the Boldness upon this Occasion to put him in mind he was a Man, and he with a furious Counte∣nance answer'd. Dost thou think I am a Man? I am no such, I am the Scourge of God, and Plague of Mankind. Bajzet seeing all Asia was in danger of being lost, rais'd the Siege of Constantinople and pass'd over into Asia. On that part of Mount Taurus call'd Stella they came to a Battle, and after a mo•••• Bloody Dispute 200000 Men being slain, Bajazet was over∣thrown and taken. Him Tamerlan put into a Cage, and in that manner carry'd him about Asia, treading on his Shoulder every time he mounted a Horse-back, and feeding him like a Dog with bits thrown from his Table. King Henry of Castile, though sickly, attended the Affairs of the Government, and sent Embassies to all parts; and particularly to the Levant he sent Pelayo de Sotomay••••, and ••••••dinand de Palaçuelos, who were present at that famous Bat∣tle between the Turks and Tartars. Tamerlan treated them courteously and at their return * 1.6 to Spain sent along with them an Embassador of his own to settle Peace and Unity with the King of Spain. He having concluded his Negociation return'd home accompanied by three Spanish Embassadors, who writ a Journal of that Embassy, which is still Extant. Tamerln's Glory was not lasting. At his return home he built a beautiful City which he called Mer∣canti. He left two Sons, who differing about the Inheritance tore in 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the Empire pur∣chas'd by their Father. This Year was unhappy to the Portugueses and Navarrois, for the Heirs of both Kingdoms dy'd. D. Alonso eldest Son to the King of Portugal was but 12 Years of Age. He was bury'd in the Cath••••ral of Braga. This Loss was the more tolerable, for that there were several Brothers besides, as the Princes Edward, Peter, Henry, John and Ferdinand, and two Sisters; Blanch and Elizabeth. At Painplona dy'd the Princes Charles 5 Years, and L••••ys, but 6 Months 〈…〉〈…〉 were bury'd in that Cathedral. The Grief of the Navarrois was the more inconsolable, for that there remain'd never an Heir-male, and the Crown must of course fall to the Female. This Wi••••er at the end of the present Year, and beginning of that of our Lord 1403, the Rains were so great in Spain that most Rivers over∣flow'd, * 1.7 doing great harm, Particularly Guadalquivir swell'd, above the Wa••••s of Sevil, and * 1.8 came as far as the Church of St. Michael. Alonso Perez, then Governour, by his Industry pre∣vented much Mischief that might have been done. The See of Toledo was vacant since the Death of the late Archbishop▪ D. Peter T••••orio. This was caus'd by the Discord betwixt the Popes, for Castile had in such manner disown'd Pope Benedict, that it did not submit to the other. To remedy this Evil the Cortes assembled at Valadolid. Thither the Aragonian Em∣bassadors repai'd in favour of Pope Benedict, who after he had continu'd two Years at Avig∣non, in the nature of a Prisoner, made his escape in a Disguise down the River Rosne. His

Page 322

Interest was so well manag'd by the King of A••••gon, that on the 28th of April he was again solemnly acknowledged by the King, Nobility▪ 〈◊〉〈◊〉 ••••••rgy. The same was done in France on the 26 of May, but this was not lasting. Hwever▪ by virt•••••• •••• this Submission, Pope Benedict, as he had design'd two Years before, gave the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 to D. Peter de Luna his Nephew, who yet made some stay in Arag ••••on other Affairs. Pope Benedict was withdrawn to Seillon, a Town in Pro••••••ce, by reason of the Plague that rag'd; there Martin de Salua, Cardinal of Pamlona dy'd. •••• he Pope gave ••••th his▪ Archbishoprick and Cardinal's Cap to Michael de Salua his Nephew. Mathew Earl of Faux departed this Life, and with him dy'd his Pretensions to the Crown of Arago 〈◊〉〈◊〉 he left no Heirs, and the Lady Joanna his Wife compounded with the King her Un•••••••• he had 3000 Florins a Year assign'd her, a small Recompence for a Kingdom wrongfully taken from her, but Ne∣cessity took Place of right. This done she spent the rest of her▪ Life in Aragon.

Spain enjoy'd Peace, intestine Broils having ceas'd, and its Enmies abroad being tyr'd * 1.9 with long Wars. Only the King of Navarre was dissatisfy'd for having lost his great Pos∣sessions of Evreux, Bri, and Champagne in France. Many Embassies were sent in to France about this Affair, and he himself went thither twice, but all to no effect. His Right was indisputable, therefore he resolv'd▪ the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 ••••ime to try whether he could obtain by Pre∣sents and Courtship what had been bef•••••• 〈…〉〈…〉 him. He left the Queen to govern in his Absence, and departed for France. There••••••er much debating of this Affair, it was at last agreed he sould quit those Pretensions and withdraw his Garrison out of Chrbourg, which still held 〈◊〉〈◊〉 him, and in lieu thereof should have the Ciy Nmo•••••• in the Province of Beance in France, ••••th the Title of Duke, also a Pension of 12000 Florins, and a great Sum of rea∣dy Mony. This was concluded at Paris on the 9th of July 1404. It is reported that with * 1.10 this Mony King Charles built two stately Palaces at Olit and Tafalla, Towns of Navarre about a League distant from one another, and that if Death had not prevented him he in∣tended to joyn those two Towns by a continu'd Gallery built betwixt them. The Kings of Castile and Granada seem'd to vie with one another in sending rich Presents, and other acts of Courtesy. It was convenient for the Moors to support that Friendship, because they were weak, and to the King of astile by reason of his continual Indisposition. One rich Present the Mooish King made of Jewels and rich Garments; that it might be the more ac∣c••••••••bl, he sent it by one of his Wives, for the Moors especially the Kings have many. ••••t not long after the War broke out betwixt these two Kings. Of the first of October * 1.11 Pope Boniface the IXth dy'd at Rome. His Cardinals immediately assembled and chose Cos∣•••••••• Me••••orato an Italian, who took the Name of Innocent the VIIth. He enjoy'd that Dig∣nity only two Years and twenty Days. The Christian Princes lay'd hold of this Opportu∣nity to unite the Church, but all in vain, for both Popes pretended there was no place of Security for them to meet. In Truth neither car'd to hazard losing that high Dignity, particularly Pope enedict, who was crafty and subtle. Yet many Persons esteem'd for San∣ctity of Life ader'd to him, and among them the Holy F. Vincent Ferreriu, of the Order of S. Dominick, famous for the Gift of Miracles, and for th ast Nmbers he converted, of which 8000 Moors, and 35000 Jews are reckoned, besides the Christians he reclaim'd from their Wicked Lives. The general Joy conceiv'd throughout the Kingdom upon this Ac∣count was increas'd by the Queens being deliver'd at Toro on the 6th of March 1405, of a Son▪ call'd John. It ••••s a great Addition to the publick Satisfaction, that all Men had des∣pair•••• of it, because of the delay and the King's Infirmit. There was publick rejoycing at home, and Emba••••••••••▪ came to ongratulate from abroad. The Queen lay'd hold of this Opportunity to 〈◊〉〈◊〉 pardon for D. Peter de Castilla, Son to D. John, and Grandson to King Peter, whose only Crime was to be descended from that King. He was not only par∣don'd, but had a Pesion allow'd him, left several Children, and of him is descended the Family of Castilla no n being. At Guadalujara dy'd D. James Hurtado de Mendoça, Ad∣mi••••l of Castil. 〈◊〉〈◊〉 on In̄igo Lopez de Mendoca, afterwards created first Marques of San∣ti•••••••• inherited his Estate. D. Alonso Enriquez, younger Brother to the Earl of Trastamara 〈◊〉〈◊〉 made Admiral.

Notes

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