The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.

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Title
The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens.
Author
Mariana, Juan de, 1535-1624.
Publication
London :: Printed for Richard Sare ... and Thomas Bennet ...,
1699.
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Subject terms
Spain -- History.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A51926.0001.001
Cite this Item
"The general history of Spain from the first peopling of it by Tubal, till the death of King Ferdinand, who united the crowns of Castile and Aragon : with a continuation to the death of King Philip III / written in Spanish by the R.F.F. John de Mariana ; to which are added, two supplements, the first by F. Ferdinand Camargo y Salcedo, the other by F. Basil Varen de Soto, bringing it down to the present reign ; the whole translated from the Spanish by Capt. John Stevens." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A51926.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed May 18, 2025.

Pages

CHAP. IX. King Peter of Castile removes his Officers, punishes some Rebels, and reduces several Towns▪ The War of Sardinia, where Diseases raging in the Aragonian Army, that King clap up a dishonourable Peace, and returns to Aragon.

D. Alonso de Albuquerque being in disgrace spent some time upon his own Estate, and then fearing the King would pursue him, fled to Portugal. D. Frederick Master of Santigo had been discontented, ever since the King caus'd his Mother to be put to death; but being now reconcil'd, came to Cuellar, where the Court resided. D. Tello his Brother, at Segovia, Marry'd Joanna, Daughter to D. John de Lara, and had with her the Lordship of Biscay. The Kindred of Da. Maria de Padilla promoted this Match, to oblige the King's Brothers who were Enemies to D. Alonso de Albuquerque. Queen Blanch resided at Medina del Campo with the Queen her Mother-in-Law, living like a Widow, and spending her time in modest Recreations. Thence she was by the King's Order, remov'd to Arevalo, and

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forbid conversing with her Mother-in-Law, or any of the Nobility. Peter Gudiel Bishop of Segovia, and Tello Palomeque a Gentleman of Toledo, were appointed to guard her. The King * 1.1 chang'd the Officers of his Houshold, and made James Gar••••a •••• Padilla, Brother to his Mistress, Lord Chamberlain, Alvaro •••• Albornz Cup-bearer, and Peter Gonzalez Mendoça Taster. These changes were made in hatred to D. Alonso de Albuquerque, who had before many of his Creatures at Court. In Autumn the King went to Andaluzia, and displac'd many great Men, preferr'd by Alonso de Albuquerque. The King was wholly govern'd by D. Maria de Padilla, and her Kindred; and 〈…〉〈…〉 Nobility, even his Brothers, made their Court to her. This Winter the great Rains caus'd mighty Floods, especially at Sevil, where they made up all the Gates of the City lest it should break in. At the beginning of the year 1354. D. John Nun̄ez * 1.2 de Prado, Master of Cal••••r••••a, who had fled to Aragon, came to Almagro, the chief Town of * 1.3 that Order, being invited by the King's kind Letters. There D. John de la Cerda, who was in Favour, made him Priso••••▪ His greatest Crime was, being a Friend to D. Alonso de Al∣buquerque, and having perswaded the King to return to the Queen▪ D. James de Padilla was immediately chosen Master, and John Nunez put to Death at Maqueda. The King seem'd sory for hi ••••ath; but no body▪ being question'd, it was concluded to be done by his Com∣••••••d. N•••••• he King invaded the Inheritance of D. Alonso de Albuquerque, in which were man ••••rong ••••aces. Mede••••••n was besieg'd, and the Governour not able to defend it, surren∣der'd, having first obtain'd his Master's Consent. The Town of Albuquerque tho' besieg'd, held out; and D. Frederick and Count Henry were left at Badajoz to Blockade it. The King went to Ccers, and thence sent Embassadors to Alonso King of Portugal, who at that time was at Ebora, cel••••ratin the Marriage of 〈◊〉〈◊〉 his Grandchild with Ferdinand Prince of Ara∣g•••••• ••••ee the Embassado•••• ean 〈…〉〈…〉 D. Alonso de Albuquerque should be deliver'd up, 〈…〉〈…〉 ccont of the 〈…〉〈…〉 had th management of. D. Alonso answer'd, h as ready to account in 〈…〉〈…〉▪ and ••••••lleng'd any body that should lay any Disloyalty to his Charg•••• Ths 〈…〉〈…〉 were dismist. The King's Bastard Brothers made an Association with D. Alo•••••• d ••••••••querque, ad othe obles, and would have drawn in the Prince o Portugal, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 him the Crow •••• Castile; but the King of Portugal was offended at the 〈◊〉〈◊〉, and so the design e••••. ow the King o Castile committed a Crime not ex∣cusab•••• if the rest of his Life ••••••re such. D. oanna de Castro, Widow to the late D. James de 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉 with 〈…〉〈…〉. The King fell in Love with her, and knowing he 〈…〉〈…〉 ••••••ain her 〈…〉〈…〉 ••••fer'd to Marry her. To this purpose he undertook to prove * 1.4 he 〈…〉〈…〉 be••••re, and putting it to the Judgment of the Bishops of Avila and Sala∣••••••••••, they▪ declar'd he was no ays ty'd to the first Marriage. As soon as this was declar'd 〈…〉〈…〉 hr the King was, the ••••••••tials were perform'd in hast. Having obtain'd his desires he w•••• soon weary▪ t is ••••••••rted, he stay'd with her but one Night, and then left her, upon pretence that the Nob••••••ty Revolted, and he must put a stop to their Proceedings. D. Jonna de Castro withdrew to D••••••as, where she cover'd her Disgrace with the Title of Queen▪ and had a Son call'd D. ••••hn, at present her Comfort; and afterwards the Scorn of 〈…〉〈…〉▪ Whilst the Rebellion was cont••••••ing at Castroxeriz in Old Castile, Elizabeth second D••••••••••er •••• D. John Nun̄ez de Lara, was marry'd to D. John Prince of Aragon, and had with her the Lordship of Biscay taken from▪ D. Tello the King's Bastard Brother, who had it in R••••ht of his Wife, being ••••e eldest Sister, and lost it for Conspiring against the King. Da. Maria 〈…〉〈…〉 was now dellyer'd of a Daughter call'd Constance, afterwards marry'd in Engla•••• •••• he Duk of Lancaster. Still other Nobles joyn'd in the Association, particularly D. Fer•••••••• de Cast•••••• to revenge the Affront put▪ upon his Sister by the King. The same was done by the Cities of Toledo, Cordova, Jaen, Cuenc•••• and Talavera; and lastly, the Princes of Aragon. Queen Mary and Queen Ellenor favour'd the Rebels; and thus way was made to a bloody Civil War, which long harassed Spain.

Let us leave the Troubles of Castile a while, to speak of the other Provinces of Spain. Joseph Bulhagix King of Granada, having Reign'd 21 years, was murder'd this year by his Subjects. Mahomet Lagus Uncle to Joseph, and chief Contriver of the Treason, usurp'd the * 1.5 Kingdom, and held it as long as he liv'd, tho' incumber'd with many Contentions and Broils. This same year the King of Aragon founded an University at Huesca. This was done at such a time as all that Kingdom resounded▪ with Warlike Preparations for the Island of Sardinia. The Aragnians, as was said in its place, had conquer'd that Island; but the People were * 1.6 given to change. The Family of the Orias of Genoa were possess'd of some Towns in Sar∣dinia. These relying on the Affections of the People, and the Assistance of Genoa, attempted to expel the Aragonians. The pretence they made use of was, that the Aragonians had taken from them Sacer and Caller, two strong Towns. War being declar'd, they took Alguer, and laid Siege to Sacer, but could not enter it; for the Townsmen bravely defended it, till the King of Aragon sent his Fleet to their Relief; which for some time supported the War with various event. The Venetians, always Enemies to the Genoeses, made a League with the King of Aragon against them. Three years before this we now write of, the Fleets of Aragon and Venice near Pea, which is a League from Constantinople, and was then subject to the State of Genoa, fought the Genoese Fleet, tho' the Sea was at that time rough, and took 23 of their Gal∣leys; many were also drove ashore. Twelve Galleys of Aragon, and their General Ponce de San∣tapan, were also lost. Yet both Parties pretended to the Victory. The Popes Clement & Innocent la∣bour'd

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to reconcile these Nations, but all in vain. Marianus Judge of Arborea, an antient Prince of Sardinia, and a Powerful Man sided with the Genoeses, and joyn'd Mathew Doria their chief. Thus they soon possess'd themselves of all the Island, except the two Towns of Sacer and Cal∣ler, which always continu'd firm to the Aragonians. The dangerous Posture of their Affairs, being known in Aragon, a Fleet was fitted out consisting of a 100 Sail, among which 55 were Galleys. In it were 1000 Men at Arms, 500 light Horse, and about 12000 Foot, all of known bravery. Great stores of Provisions were also laid up, and many Souldiers and Persons or Note came to serve the King of Aragon, out of England, Germany and Navarre. All the Nobility of Aragon, strove to go upon this Expedition, and Bernard de Gabrera was Admiral of the Fleet, which Rendezvous'd at Roses, and set sail thence about the middle of June. Prince Peter, the King's Uncle, was left to govern the Kingdom. They had a good Voyage, in 8 Days arriv'd at Sardinia, anker'd within three Miles of Alguer, and landed the Army. Presently the Army March'd towards the City, and Bernard de Cabrera follow'd with the Fleet. The ing at the Head of his Men, and shun'd no Danger to encou∣rage them: About Forty Genoese Galleys appear'd in the Sea, rather to shew their Swiftness than Valour. The Lord of Arborea incamped in sight of the Aragonians with 2000 Horse, and 15000 Foot, but durst not give Battle, because they were raw undisciplin'd Men. Whilst the Aragonians batter'd the Town, the Weather being had, and the Country un∣healthy, the Aragonian Army sicken'd, and the King himself was diseas'd, wherepon a Treaty was set afoot. Peace was concluded upon dishonourable Conditions for the King of * 1.7 Aragon; which were that the Judge of Arborea and Mathew Doria should be pardon'd, and keep what they had. Besides, the King 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the former several Towns in Gallura, a Province of that Island. Thus 〈…〉〈…〉 stead of Punishment, the Enemies grew more fierce. Alguer was deliver 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 the Inhabitants had leave to depart, and many old Catalonian Souldiers setled there. The Queen who was there present, being ear∣nest to return Home, and several Noble Men dying, caus'd this Treaty to be hastily conclu∣ded, in November. Yet the King stay'd Seven Months longer in Sardinia, settl'd the Island, punish'd some Offenders, reducing the Judge of Arborea and Mathew Doria, who again were about to revolt. Olfo Prochita being left Viceroy there, the Fleet return'd to Aragon, having perform'd little for so great Preparations.

Notes

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