Accedence commenc't grammar, supply'd with sufficient rules for the use of such (younger or elder) as are desirous, without more trouble than needs to attain the Latin tongue the elder sort especially, with little teaching and their own industry / by John Milton.

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Title
Accedence commenc't grammar, supply'd with sufficient rules for the use of such (younger or elder) as are desirous, without more trouble than needs to attain the Latin tongue the elder sort especially, with little teaching and their own industry / by John Milton.
Author
Milton, John, 1608-1674.
Publication
London :: Printed for S.S., and are to be sold by John Starkey ...,
1669.
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Subject terms
Latin language -- Grammar.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A50880.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Accedence commenc't grammar, supply'd with sufficient rules for the use of such (younger or elder) as are desirous, without more trouble than needs to attain the Latin tongue the elder sort especially, with little teaching and their own industry / by John Milton." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A50880.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 12, 2024.

Pages

Verbs of the four Conjugations ir∣regular in the Preterperfect Tense or Su∣pines.

VErbs of the first Conjugation form thir Pre∣terperfect Tense in avi, Supine in atum, as Laudo laudavi laudatum.

Except,

Poto potavi potatum ox potu•…•…; neco necavi necatum or nectum.

Domo, tono, sono, crepo, veto, •…•…ubo, form ui, itum, as cubui cubitum; but secui sectum, fricui frictum, •…•…ico micui: yet some of these are found Regular in the Preterperfect Tense or Supine, especially com∣pounded, as increpavit, dis•…•…repavit, dimicavit, so∣natum, dimicatum, intonatum, infricatum, and the like.

Plico and his Compounds form ui or avi, as ex∣plicui explicavi explicitum or explicatum; except supplico, and such as are compounded with a Noun, as Duplico Multiplico in avi only.

But Lavo lavi lautum lotum or lavatum, juvo juvi, adjuvo adjuvi adiutum.

Do dedi datum, Sto •…•…eti statum, in the Com∣pounds, s•…•…isi, stitum and somtimes stotum, as Presto prestiti prestitum and prestatum.

VErbs of the second Conjugation form thir thir Preterperfect Tense in ui, thir Supine

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in itum, as habeo habui habitum.

Some are Regular in thir Preferperfect Tense; but not in thir Supines, as doceo docui doctum, mi∣sceo miscui mi•…•…um, teneo tenui, torreo tortui tostum, censeo censui censum, pateo patui passum, careo carui cassum and caritum.

Others are Irregular both in Preterperfect Tense and Supines, as Jubeo jussi jussum, sorbeo sorbui sorpsi sorptum, mulceo mulsi mulsum, luceo luxi.

Deo in di, as sedeo sedi sessum, video vidi visum, prandeo prondi pransum. And some in si, as suadeo suasi suasum, rideo risi risum, ardeo a•…•…si arsum. Four double thir first Letters, as Pondeo pependi pensum, mordeo momordi morsum, spondeo spopondi sponsum, tondeo totondi tonsum, but not in thir Compounds, as dependi depensum.

Geo in si, and some in xi, as urgeo ursi, mulgeo mulsi mulxi mulctum, augeo auxi auctum, indulgeo in∣dulsi indultum, frigeo frixi, lugeo luxi.

ieo leo and neo nevi, vieo vievi vietum, But Cieo cievi citum, deleo delevi deletum, fleo flevi fletum, •…•…mpleo complevi completum; as also the Com∣pounds of Oleo, except redoleo and suboleo; but adolevi adul•…•…m, neo nevi netum, but maneo mansi, torqueo torsi tortum, haereo haesi.

Veo in vi, as serveo servi, but deferveo deferbui, conniveo connivi and connioci, movi motum, vovi vo∣•…•…m, cavi cautum, savi saut•…•….

THe third Conjugation sormeth the Preter∣perfect Tense, by changing O of the Present Tense into I; the Supine without certain Rule, as lego legi lectum bibo bibi bibitum, lambo lambi, scabo s•…•…abi, ico ici ictum, mando mandi mansum, pando pandi 〈◊〉〈◊〉, edo edi esum or estum, in like manner comedo,

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the other compounds esum only; rudo rudi, s•…•…lla salli salsum, psallo psalli, emo emi emptum, viso visi visum, verto verti versum, solvo solvi solutum, volvo volvi volutum, exuo exui exutum, but ruo rui ruitum, in compound rutum, as derui derutum; ingruo, metuo metui.

Others are irregular both in Preterperfect Tense and Supine.

In bo, scribo scripsi scriptum, nubo nupsi nuptum, cumbo cubui cubitum.

In co, vinco visi victum, dico dixi dictum, in like manner duco, parco peperci and parsi parsum and par∣citum.

In do, these three loos n, findo fidi fissum, s•…•…indo scidi scissum, fundo fudi fusum. These following, vado, rado, laedo, ludo, divido, trudo, claudo, plaudo, rodo, si and sum, as rosi rosum, but cedo cessi cessum. The rest double thir first Letter in the Preterper∣fect Tense, but not compounded, as tundo tu•…•…udi tunsum, contundo contudi contusum, and so in the o∣ther Compounds. Pendo pependi pensum, dependo dependi, tendo tetendi tensum and tentum, contendo contendi, pedo pepedi peditum, c•…•…do cecidi casum, occido, recido recidi recasum. The other Compounds have no Supine. Caedo cecidi caesum, occido occidi occisum. To these add all the compounds of do in this Con∣jugation, addo, credo, edo, dedo, reddo, perdo, ab•…•…lo, obdo, condo, indo, trado, prodo, vendo vendidi vendi∣tum, except the double Compound, abscondo ab∣seondi.

In go, ago egi actum, dego degi, satago sategi, frango fregi fractum, pango to joyn pegi pactum, pango to sing panxi, ango anxi, jungo junxi junctum; but these five, fingo, mingo, pingo, stringo, ringo, loos n in their Supines, as finxi fictum, ningo ninxi, figo fixi fixum,

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•…•…go ve•…•…i v•…•…ctum; diligo, negligo, intelligo, le•…•…i le∣ctum, spargo sparsisparsum. These double thir first Letter, tango tetigi tactum, but not in his Com∣pounds, as contingo contigi, pango to bargain pe∣pigi pactum, pungo and repungo pupugi and pun•…•…i punctum the other Compounds punxi only.

Ho in xi, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 traxi tractum, veho vexi vectum.

In lo, vello velli and vulfi vulsum, colo colui cul∣•…•…; excello, precello, cellui celsum; •…•…lo alui alitum •…•…ltum. The rest, not compounded, double thir first Letter, Fallo fefelli falsum, refello refelli, pello pepuli •…•…ulsum, compello compuli, cello ceculi, percello perculi perculsi perculsum.

In mo, vomo vomui vomitum, tremo tremui, premo pressi pressum, como, promo, demo, sumo, after the 〈◊〉〈◊〉 manner, as sumpsi, sumptum.

In No, sino sivi s•…•…um, sterno stravi stratum, sp•…•…rno sprevi spretum, lino levi lini and livi litum, cerno 〈◊〉〈◊〉 cretum, tomno tempsi, contemno contempsi contemp∣•…•…, gigno genui genitum, pono posui positum, cano •…•…ini •…•…ntum, con•…•…ino concinui concentum.

In Po, •…•…umpo rupi ruptum, scalpo scalpsi scalptum, The rest in 〈◊〉〈◊〉, as strepo strepui strepitum.

In qu•…•…, linquo liqui, relinquo reliqui relictum, coque 〈◊〉〈◊〉 〈◊〉〈◊〉.

In •…•…o, verro verri and versi versum, sero to sow s•…•…vi satum, in compound situm, as insero insitum; sero of another signification most us'd in his com∣pounds, •…•…ssero, consero, desero exero, serui •…•…rium, 〈◊〉〈◊〉 ussi ust•…•…m, gero gessi gestum, quaero quaesivi quae∣•…•…um, tero trivi tri•…•…um, curro, excurro, prae•…•…urro, cu∣curri cursum, the other compounds double not, as concurro concurr•…•….

In So, accerso, arcesso, incesso, i•…•…cesso, ivi itum, •…•…pesso both i and iv•…•…, pinso pinsui pistum and pin∣•…•….

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In sco, pasco pavi pastum; compesco, d•…•…spesco, u•…•…; posco poposci, disco didici, quinisco quexi, nosco novi notum, but agnosco ognitum, cognosco cognitum.

In to, sisto stiti statum, flecto flexi flexum, pecto pexui pexi pexum and pectitum, necto nexui nexi ne∣xum, plecto plexi plexum, sterto stertui, meto messui messum, mitto misi missum, peto petivi petitum.

In vo, vivo vi•…•… victum.

In xo texo texui textum, nexo nexui nexum.

In cio, fa•…•…io feci factum, jacio jeci jactum, lacio lexi lectum, specio spexi spectum, with thir Compounds, but elicio elicui elicitum.

In dio, fodio fodi fossum.

In gio, fugio fugi fugitum.

In pio, capio cepi captum, •…•…apio •…•…epui •…•…aptum, cu∣pio cupivi •…•…upitum, sapio sapui sapivi sapitum.

In rio, pario peperi partum.

In tio, quatio quassi quassum, concutio concussi con∣cussum.

In uo, pluo plui pluvi plutum, struo struxi structum, fluo fluxi fluxum.

THe fourth Con•…•…ugation sormeth the Preter∣perfect Tense in ivi, the Supine in itum.

Except, Venio vent ventum comperio, reperio, re∣peri reper•…•…, •…•…ambio •…•…ampsi •…•…ampsum, sepio sepsi se∣ptum, sa•…•…cio sarsi sar•…•…um, •…•…cio farsi fartum, fulceo fulsi ful•…•…um, se•…•…tio sensi 〈◊〉〈◊〉, haur•…•… hausi haustum, sancio sa•…•… sanctum •…•…itum vin•…•…, vin•…•… vin•…•… s•…•…lio •…•…alui saltum, in Compound sultum, as desilio desilui d•…•…sultum, amicio amicui •…•…ctum, aperio, •…•…erio pe•…•…ui pe•…•…tum, ve eo v•…•…nivi venum, singultivi singul∣tum, sepelivi sepultum.

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