Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ...

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Title
Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ...
Author
Lucy, William, 1594-1677.
Publication
London :: Printed by J.G. for Nath. Brooke ...,
1663.
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Subject terms
Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. -- Leviathan.
State, The.
Political science.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A49440.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A49440.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 8, 2024.

Pages

Sect. 1.

CAp. 15. Pag. 71. In the beginning of this Chap. will appeare the unhappinesse of his former dis∣course, concerning mens natural right, over one another,* 1.1 here, in his first words, he supposeth [That law of nature by which men are obliged to transferre their right one to another] The vanity of which I have discus∣sed before; from this he drawes a third [That men must keep their Covenants made one to another.] The conclusion is good,* 1.2 and of the highest consequence, in all commerce betwixt men that possibly can be; but his Commendation of it is not so commendable as his conclusion, but most dangerous; his words are these [And in this Law of nature consisteth the fountaine and original of justice] This Law is of keeping of Cove∣nants. Let the Reader look back upon Cap. 14. Sect. 4. and he shall find the wicked Sins of the Sodo∣mites,

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of Cain, in which no man can say, that there was any Covenant betwixt those parties preceded, concern∣ing such actions; and then, upon that score, they were just, because not unjust; now if the fountaine of Justice were Covenant, then those actions (being where was no Covenant preceding) could not be unjust. His rea∣son, by which he confirm's this,* 1.3 is not so solid asmight be expected from such a learned man, which is this; [for where no Covenant hath preceded, there hath no right been transferred; and every man hath right to every thing; and, consequently, no action can be unjust.] See here, Reader, how necessary it is timely to stop an Errour; it is a Sicknesse in a man's soul, and ought to be nipt in its growth; it is an ill Guest, which is easier kep't out, then thrust out, especially when it come's with force of a Law, or Axiome, as this did. Had he proved before, that every man hath right to every thing, even in the possession of another's person, yea to ano∣ther's person, as he pretended to doe, then this Con∣clusion would have justly been deduced thence: but I think, that being confuted, this Conclusion must like∣wise fall with it.* 1.4 Let us consider two or more men of divers nations met together in some, before not in∣habited, place; were it not unjust, against the law of nature, that one should murther, or maime the other, without any injury from him? were it not just, that they should help one another in distresse, by the Law of hu∣manity? If he say, not, consider his owne saying (for a man so learned, as he is, cannot but, in many things, acknowledge the universall rules which governe the world, although he may misapply them) see therefore pag. 65. Cap. 14. This (saith he) is that law of the Gospell; Whatsoever ye require that others should doe to you,

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that doe you to them: and that law of all men; Quod tibi fieri non vis, alteri ne fceris] apply this law to these men, without any Covenant, expressed, or imply'd, but onely that; would any of these think it just, that the other should doe him violence or Injury? It is unjust then by this law, that he should doe it to the other.

* 1.5He againe labour's to confirme his Conclusion from the definition of injustice, which, saith he, is [The not performance of Covenant] this definition was never (I think) writ before; although a thousand have treated of injustice, yet never any defined it so; It is true, every breach of Covenant is Injustice: but Injustice is what is not a breach of Covenant, as I have shewed, and therefore will insist no further upon it.

Notes

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