Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ...

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Title
Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ...
Author
Lucy, William, 1594-1677.
Publication
London :: Printed by J.G. for Nath. Brooke ...,
1663.
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Subject terms
Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. -- Leviathan.
State, The.
Political science.
Link to this Item
http://name.umdl.umich.edu/A49440.0001.001
Cite this Item
"Observations, censures, and confutations of notorious errours in Mr. Hobbes his Leviathan and other his bookes to which are annexed occasionall anim-adversions on some writings of the Socinians and such hæreticks of the same opinion with him / by William Lucy ..." In the digital collection Early English Books Online. https://name.umdl.umich.edu/A49440.0001.001. University of Michigan Library Digital Collections. Accessed June 7, 2024.

Pages

Sect. 3.

His third thing to be censured in this Chap. and Pag. is his definition of a Law of nature which is this [A law of nature (Lex naturalis) is a precept, or general Rule found out by reason, by which a man is forbidden to doe that which is destructive of his life or taketh away the meanes of pre∣serving the same, and to omit that by which it may be best preserved.* 1.1] He is a most unhappie man in his definiti∣ons, which are foundations upon which he build's his discourse, yet are so weake as they cannot themselves withstand the least opposition which many Reasons may assault them with. First for this, we may observe, that if he had said, such a Precept, as he ses down, had been a law of nature, or a conclusion deduced out of a law of nature, he had spoke truth; but saying, a law of Nature is such a precept, he makes this precepe to be the Predicate, as we University-men, abused with Universitylearning, terme it, and then it must be as large as the subject. A law of nature is what this is not; for, first, he makes this pre∣cept to be only a prohibition, To a negative law. A precept (saith he) by which a man is forbidden &c. when cer∣tainly, although there are negative precepts; yet they are founded upon affirmative precepts; no negative which is not supported by an affirmative, and this law forbid∣ding, must be founded upon this affirmative duty enjoy∣ned by the law of nature that a man must love his own life. Certainly had not Mr. Hobbes proudly contemned Uni∣versity learning, he would have writ more properly, and

Page 193

have seduced himself into fewer errors; next,* 1.2 observe with me that generall error which runne's through his whole discourse; that he makes Nature aiming, in all her intendments, at the benefit only of particulars in those provident lawes which she hath made for the uni∣versal, when, indeed, the nature of all lawes is to looke to the publique, and particulars only as they are parts of the publique. The latter part of that Section I have shewed erroneous already, which affirmes law and right inconsistent.

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